11，2024年浙江省 “桐浦富兴”教研联盟中考二模英语试题（含听力）

这是一份11，2024年浙江省 “桐浦富兴”教研联盟中考二模英语试题（含听力），文件包含2024年浙江省“桐浦富兴”教研联盟中考二模英语试题含听力docx、1mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3等9份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题纸上写上班级、姓名、学号和座位号等。
3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题纸上。
试题卷（第Ⅰ卷）
一、听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Wendy lk like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She has lng brwn hair.B. She has shrt black hair.C. She has lng black hair.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Hw des the wman like the mvie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She likes it.B. She desn’t like it.C. She desn’t mind it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s the film as gd as yu expected?
W: It was the waste f time and mney, I’d rather stay at hme.
M: Yu shuld read the mvie review first next time.
3. Where will the speakers g fr the hlidays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T Thailand.B. T Malaysia.C. T Singapre.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Classmates.B. Mm and sn.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Hw much shuld the man pay if he wants three hats? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 6 dllars.B. 12 dllars.C. 18 dllars.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des Andy lk tired?
A. He exercises t much.B. He sleeps fr t lng.C. He desn’t sleep well.
7. What is the wman’s first piece f advice?
A. He shuld take medicine.B. He shuld exercise mre.C. He shuld sleep early.
8. What will Andy prbably d at last?
A. He will sleep mre.B. He will g swimming.C. He will see a dctr.
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Hw ften is Wrld Bk Day held?
A. Every mnth.B. Every year.C. Every tw years.
10. What can children d n Wrld Bk Day?
A. Chse a bk fr free.
B. Share bks with thers.
C. Talk t their favrite characters.
11. What des the wman think f Wrld Bk Day?
A. Bring.B. Nrmal.C. Great.
【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What will the vlunteers wrk fr?
A. A magazine.B. A newspaper.C. A website.
13. What will the vlunteers d?
A. Take pictures.B. Make ads.C. Surf the Internet.
14. Hw shuld all the vlunteers wrk?
A. Alne.B. Tgether.C. In pairs.
15. Hw can the vlunteers take part in this activity?
A. By telling their parents.B. By asking their teachers.C. By talking t the headmaster.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
I had my first jb at the age f thirteen. I was very ____16____ t make my wn pcket mney. My parents ____17____ interfered (干涉) with hw I spent it, even when I was spending it flishly. They ____18____ that by making mney, spending it, and learning frm the mistakes, I wuld grw up and becme mre respnsible.
Like many ____19____ parents, my parents als let me and my brthers d things althugh they wrried a great deal. When I was sixteen, I wanted t spend the summer mnths ____20____ arund Eurpe. My mther was ____21____ the idea that I went fr a trip alne at such a yung age. But my father felt that it wuld be a great ____22____ fr me. In the end, my mther agreed that I culd nly travel t France, ____23____ it was my mther’s hme. And I had many uncles, aunts wh culd ____24____ help if I need them.
Three years later, my yunger brther decided t take a ____25____ ff after his first year in university. Again my mther was very wrried and nt happy t see my brther leave his ____26____. But my father encuraged him and my brther had a(n) ____27____ year wrking his way n trains and ships t different places.
These kinds f experiences are prbably impssible fr children in many cuntries, but in the US they are quite ____28____. Mst parents start pushing their children at a yung age t d small things by themselves. By the time ____29____ have finished high schl, many American kids have already had part-time jbs and traveled n their wn. Maybe they have chsen the university and even ____30____ their future jb and s n.
16. A. wrriedB. afraidC. prudD. lucky
17. A. neverB. everC. alwaysD. smetimes
18. A. nticedB. believedC. dubtedD. feared
19. A. AmericanB. JapaneseC. ChineseD. British
20. A. flyingB. wrkingC. studyingD. traveling
21. A. withB. frC. underD. against
22. A. suggestinB. experienceC. jbD. habit
23. A. sB. butC. becauseD. while
24. A. prmiseB. affrdC. prvideD. serve
25. A. termB. mnthC. yearD. week
26. A. hmeB. schlC. cityD. cuntry
27. A. unusualB. hardC. strangeD. nrmal
28. A. difficultB. specialC. necessaryD. cmmn
29. A. IB. yuC. theyD. we
30. A. depended nB. decided nC. waited frD. gave up
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲的是在美国，很多父母在孩子小的时候就开始锻炼他们的独立性，这样随着他们的长大，孩子们对自己的未来就能够具有很清晰的规划。
【16题详解】
句意：我很自豪能赚到自己的零花钱。
wrried担心的；afraid害怕的；prud骄傲的；lucky幸运的。根据“t make my wn pcket mney”可知，为自己能赚零花钱而骄傲，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我的父母从不干涉我怎么花钱，即使我花得很愚蠢。
never从不；ever曾经；always总是；smetimes有时。根据“interfered (干涉) with hw I spent it, even when I was spending it flishly.”可知，父母从不干涉自己花钱的情况，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他们相信，通过赚钱、花钱和从错误中吸取教训，我会长大，变得更有责任感。
nticed注意；believed相信；dubted怀疑；feared害怕。根据“by making mney, spending it, and learning frm the mistakes, I wuld grw up and becme mre respnsible.”可知，这是父母认为的道理，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：像许多美国父母一样，我的父母也让我和我的兄弟们做事，尽管他们非常担心。
American美国的；Japanese日本的；Chinese中国的；British英国的。根据“These kinds f experiences are prbably impssible fr children in many cuntries, but in the US they are quite”可知，此处说的是美国的父母，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：当我十六岁的时候，我想在夏天的几个月里环游欧洲。
flying飞；wrking工作；studying学习；traveling旅游。根据“arund Eurpe”以及“I went fr a trip alne at such a yung age”可知，作者想去旅游，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：我母亲反对我这么小就独自去旅行。
with和……一起；fr为了；under在……下方；against反对。根据“But my father felt that it wuld be a great...”可知，妈妈反对作者独自旅游，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：但我父亲觉得这对我来说将是一次伟大的经历。
suggestin建议；experience经历；jb工作；habit习惯。根据“I wanted t spend the summer Eurpe.”可知，去旅行是一段经历，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：最后，我母亲同意我只能去法国旅行，因为那里是我母亲的家。
s因此；but但是；because因为；while当……时。空格前后是因果关系，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我有很多叔叔阿姨，如果我需要他们，他们可以提供帮助。
prmise承诺；affrd支付得起；prvide提供；serve服务。根据“I had many uncles, aunts wh if I need them.”可知，叔叔阿姨可以提供帮助，故选C。
25题详解】
句意：三年后，我弟弟决定在大学一年级后休学一年。
term学期；mnth月份；year年；week周。根据“year wrking his way n trains and ships t different places.”可知，弟弟决定休学一年，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：看到我弟弟离开学校，我妈妈又很担心，也很不高兴。
hme家；schl学校；city城市；cuntry国家。根据“ff after his first year in university”可知，弟弟要离开自己的学校了，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：但是我父亲鼓励他，于是我哥哥有整整一学年的时间靠搭火车和轮船去不同的地方打工。
unusual不寻常的；hard艰难的；strange奇怪的；nrmal正常的。根据“year wrking his way n trains and ships t different places”可知，弟弟度过了不寻常的一年，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：在许多国家，这些经历对儿童来说可能是不可能的，但在美国却很常见。
difficult困难的；special特殊的；necessary必要的；cmmn普通的。根据“These kinds f experiences are prbably impssible fr children in many cuntries, but in the US they are quite”可知，在美国这种情况是很常见的。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：到高中毕业时，许多美国孩子已经有了兼职工作，并自己旅行。
I我；yu你；they他们；we我们。此处指代的是“many American kids”，应用they代替，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：也许他们已经选择了大学，甚至决定了他们未来的工作等等。
depended n依靠；decided n决定；waited fr等待；gave up放弃。根据“their future jb”可知，此处指的是“决定自己的工作”，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
31. What des the underlined saying mean in Chinese?
A. 西风落叶B. 落叶归根C. 一叶知秋D. 秋风落叶
32. Which are the traditins f Li Qiu?
a. Eating Litchi. b. Eating red beans.
c. Tuching autumn. d. Fleshing ut in autumn.
A acdB. abdC. bcdD. abc
33. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Li Qiu is the 13th slar term f the year.
B. It wn’t get htter anymre when Li Qiu cmes.
C. Peple have mre fd t lse weight during autumn.
D. The leaves frm the trees start t grw when Li Qiu cmes.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了二十四节气中的“立秋”的时间、天气、传统。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。划线部分字面意思是“一片叶子落下来，秋天就来了”，由此可知意为“一叶知秋”。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tuching autumn” “Fleshing ut in autumn”和“Eating red beans”可知，立秋的传统有：摸秋、贴秋膘和吃红豆。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片可知，一年有24个节气，从春天开始，“大暑”是夏天的最后一个节气，即第12个节气，“立秋”在“大暑”之后，是第13个节气。故选A。
B
Almst 8 in 10 teens have pimples (青春痘), s it’s quite nrmal. But knwing that desn’t make it easier when yu are lking at pimples n yur face in the mirrr. T fight against pimples, we’d better knw mre abut it.
34. What can we d t reduce pimples accrding t the text?
A. G t bed late and get up late.B. Stp eating fd with much energy.
C. Wear a hat against strng sunlight.D. Wash the face three t fur times a day.
35. Which f the fllwing questins can be best put in _________?
A. What shuld I d with pimples?
B. What skincare prducts shuld I buy?
C. Hw shuld I treat serius pimples at hme?
D. Hw shuld I chse the right skincare prducts?
36. What can we learn frm the text?
A. We are suppsed t pick at pimples t clear them up.
B. We wn’t be trubled by pimples nce we are ut f teens.
C. We can avid having pimples by changing ur living habits.
D. We dn’t have t be ver-wrried abut pimples since it’s nrmal.
37. On which website can we prbably read this text?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于青春痘的一些信息。包括为什么会长青春痘，是否能预防青春痘，是否应该挤爆青春痘以及如何处理青春痘。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Prtect yur skin frm strng sunlight”可知，我们应该保护皮肤免受强烈的阳光照射，因此可以戴帽子抵挡强烈的阳光。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据空后段落的内容可知，本段是在介绍如何处理青春痘，因此A选项“我应该如何处理青春痘”符合。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Almst 8 in 10 teens have pimples (青春痘), s it’s quite nrmal.”可知，几乎每10个青少年中就有8个有青春痘，所以这是很正常的。因此我们不必过度担心青春痘。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据图片中“Expert”及“fr Teens”，并结合全文可知，本文主要是一位专家对关于青少年长青春痘的一些问题的回答，因此B选项网址符合。故选B。
C
①We are simply influenced by ur envirnment. Which factr f the envirnment influences us mst? The answer is the peple wh we cnnect with every day.
②Every day we have cnnectins with lts f peple in different situatins. Sme bring us happiness and prvide us with lving help. Others bring us sadness and make us feel useless. It’s nice t have peple in yur life wh encurage yu t better yurself and wh help yu t make yu a mre successful man.
③S if yu really want t succeed, lk back at the peple wh cme in and ut f yur life. Are mst f the peple yu knw helpful r helpless? When peple arund yu aren’t helpful, what kind f persn d yu becme? D yu becme shy, fearful, hateful and unhappy? When they are helpful, what happens t yu? D yu becme pen, brave, lively and happy?
④A girl named Tailr lves music, and her dream is t becme a singer ne day. Whenever she talks abut her big dream, nne f her friends ever encurage her. Tailr always cmplains that her friends are nt kind enugh. She has t keep hanging ut with them. Hwever, the mre time she spends with them, the wrse she feels abut herself.
⑤We can all make a mindful decisin abut the envirnment arund us. Cnnect mre with thse wh make yu happy, r wh help yu. If yu have t be arund thse wh aren’t helpful, then simply accept them as they are, withut ging after them.
38. Hw d yu feel when peple bring yu unhappiness accrding t the text?
A. Strng.B. Useless.C. Successful.D. Independent.
39. What des the writer want t tell us in Paragraph 3?
A. We are influenced by peple arund us.
B. We are amng a certain circle f friends.
C. Sme peple give us a feeling f success.
D. Sme peple supprt us, but sme dn’t.
40. What des Tailr need t d t realize her dream?
A. Walk away frm her friends.
B. Spend mre time with her friends.
C. Keep hanging ut with her friends.
D. Talk abut her dream with her friends.
41. What is the main purpse f this text?
A. T explain hw t refuse the unhelpful peple.
B. T intrduce what kinds f peple are arund us.
C. T shw hw t value the true friendship arund yu.
D. T suggest hw t deal with the envirnment arund yu.
【答案】38. B 39. A 40. A 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍对我们影响最大的是我们身边的人。举了一个例子并建议我们如何处理周围环境。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Others bring us sadness and make us feel useless.”可知，其他人给我们带来悲伤时，让我们感到自己无用。故选B。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“When peple arund yu aren’t helpful, what kind f persn d yu becme? D yu becme shy, fearful, hateful and unhappy? When they are helpful, what happens t yu? D yu becme pen, brave, lively and happy?”可知，我们身边是什么样的人，我们可能就会变成什么样的人，因此我们被身边人影响着。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Whenever she talks abut her big dream, nne f her friends ever encurage her.”以及“She has t keep hanging ut with them. Hwever, the mre time she spends with them, the wrse she feels abut herself.”可知，她身边的朋友没有鼓励她，她和他们在一起的时间越长，她对自己的感觉就越糟糕，因此可推知，她要想实现自己的梦想就要远离自己的朋友。故选A。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍对我们影响最大的是我们身边的人。文中建议我们如何处理自己周围的环境。故选D。
D
There are 706 billin LEGO bricks (积木) n the earth, 7 LEGO sets are sld in every secnd, and mre than 400 millin peple have played with Leg bricks. LEGO has already been a successful cmpany in the wrld. Actually, there are many ups and dwns alng with its develpment.
Start frm wds
The LEGO cmpany was set up in 1934. The name cmes frm the Swedish “leg gdt”, meaning “t play well”. Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the funder f LEGO, was a master carpenter (木匠大师), s it’s nt surprising that the first LEGO tys were made f wd. They were simple, such as wden ducks. In 1942, the factry that made wden LEGO tys was burned t the grund, which made Ole realize the disadvantages f wrking with wd.
Success—brick by brick
Sn Ole fund ut that plastic is a gd material t make tys. LEGO started making self-lcking bricks in 1949. But it wasn’t until 1958, when the lcking design was much imprved, that sales were rising. Because f its quality and the endless creativity that it lets children have, LEGO achieved a huge success.
Overcme difficulties
In 2000, children began t spend mre time playing vide games. By 2003, LEGO’s sales were dwn by 30%, and LEGO nearly went brke. The turning pint appeared in 2004 when LEGO fcused again n its bricks. And it als wrked with films and televisins, like Star Wars. The Internet was used t build a LEGO grup where fans shw their lve t LEGO cllectins. In 2015, it again became a name knwn by the wrld.
42. What can we learn frm the numbers in Paragraph 1?
A. LEGO has a lng histry.B. LEGO has achieved a huge success.
C. LEGO is the best cmpany.D. LEGO is ging t have a bright future.
43. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Leg bricks.B. Plastic tys.
C. Wden ducks.D. The first LEGO tys.
44. Which f the pictures shws the right develpment f LEGO cmpany?
A. B.
C. D.
45. What’s prbably the best title f the text?
A. LEGO: frm small t bigB. LEGO: tys and jys
C. LEGO: frm wden t plasticD. LEGO: ups and dwns
【答案】42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了乐高的发展历程。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“LEGO has already been a successful cmpany in the wrld.”可知，乐高取得了巨大的成功。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据前一句“Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the funder f LEGO, was a master carpenter (木匠大师), s it’s nt surprising that the first LEGO tys were made f wd.”和“They were simple, such as wden ducks.”可推测出，they指的是前文提到的the first LEGO tys。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The LEGO cmpany was set up in 1934.…In 1942, the factry that made wden LEGO tys was burned t the grund, which made Ole realize the disadvantages f wrking with wd.”，可知，乐高公司成立于1934年，1942年制造木制乐高玩具的工厂被烧毁；第三段中“LEGO started making self-lcking bricks in 1949. But it wasn’t until 1958, when the lcking design was much imprved, that sales were rising.”可知1958年销量开始上升；最后一段中“In 2000, children began t spend mre time playing vide games. By 2003, LEGO’s sales were dwn by 30%, and LEGO nearly went brke. The turning pint appeared in 2004 when LEGO fcused again n its bricks.…In 2015, it again became a name knwn by the wrld.”可知，2000年，孩子们开始花更多的时间玩电子游戏。到2003年，乐高的销售额下降了30%，乐高几乎破产。转折点出现在2004年，当时乐高再次专注于其砖块。…2015年，它再次成为一个为世界所知的名字。图片C显示了乐高公司的正确发展。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Actually, there are many ups and dwns alng with its develpment.”可知，本文主要介绍了介绍了乐高的发展起伏的历程，所以D选项“乐高：起伏”的表述最符合作文章的标题。故选D。
四、任务型阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
第一节
请阅读下面材料，然后从下面所给的五个选项中选出符合上下文的句子，完成1-4小题。选项中有一项是多余选项。结合内容，回答5题。
An interview with Jel Sartre
Jel Sartre is a writer, a teacher and a phtgrapher. His wrds and phts shw his lve and care fr the wrld arund us.
Questin 1: Hw did yu becme a Natinal Gegraphic phtgrapher?
Answer: My first jb was fr a newspaper. ________ He liked my phts and said I shuld send sme t the magazine. S I did. Then I gt a ne-day jb. And after that, I gt a nine-day jb, and s n.
Questin 2: ________
Answer: T get int the Natinal Gegraphic yu have t give them smething they dn’t have. It’s nt enugh just t be a great phtgrapher. Yu als need sme special skills. Yu have t, fr example, be a scientist, r be able t dive under sea ice, r spend several days in a tree.
Questin 3: Is it difficult t wrk as a phtgrapher tday?
Answer: Well, technlgy nw makes it easy t take gd pictures. I mean there are mre phts and phtgraphers. Als, the internet is full f phts frm all arund the wrld. They are free, r cst very little. All magazines need t d is paying fr the phts. ________
Questin 4: I want t be a phtgrapher. D yu have any advice fr me?
Answer: Advice? Well, wrk hard n every prject. Take lts f pictures in different places. Lk at thers’ phts thughtfully and learn frm them. And be curius abut life. There’s smething t phtgraph everywhere. ________ D yu want t make the wrld a better place? If s, yu’ll enjy the wrk much mre.
A. Hw d yu feel abut yur first jb?
B. Als, be a phtgrapher fr the right reasns.
C. S, it’s really mre difficult t wrk fr magazines nw.
D. After a few years there, I met a Natinal Gegraphic phtgrapher.
E. What kind f phtgraphers is the Natinal Gegraphic magazine lking fr?
46. ________
47. ________
48. ________
49. ________
50. In yur pinin, what is the right reasn t be a phtgrapher? (不超过20个词)
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. D 47. E
48. C 49. B
50. If yu want t make the wrld a better place, yu’ll enjy being a phtgrapher much mre./If yu shw yur lve r care fr the wrld arund us, yu’ll feel happy t be a phtgrapher.
【解析】
【导语】本文是对摄影师Jel Sartre的一篇采访。
【46题详解】
根据后文“He liked my phts and said I shuld send sme t the magazine.”可知，此处应该与喜欢“我”的照片，说“我”应该给杂志寄一些的人有关，D选项“在那里几年后，我遇到了一位《国家地理》的摄影师。”符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“Answer: T get int the Natinal Gegraphic, yu have t give them smething they dn’t have.”可知，此处问题应该与进入《国家地理》杂志的要求有关，E选项“《国家地理》杂志在寻找什么样的摄影师？”符合语境。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“Questin 3: Is it difficult t wrk as a phtgrapher tday?”可知，此处应该与今天当摄影师的工作是否困难有关，C选项“所以，现在为杂志工作真的更难了。”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“Questin 4: I want t be a phtgrapher. D yu have any advice fr me?”可知，此处与成为一名摄影师的建议有关，B选项“此外，为了正确的理由成为一名摄影师。”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
主观性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为If yu want t make the wrld a better place, yu’ll enjy being a phtgrapher much mre./If yu shw yur lve r care fr the wrld arund us, yu’ll feel happy t be a phtgrapher.
第Ⅱ卷
注意：请将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Rbts have built a big huse in Switzerland using 3D-printed materials. It is the first huse made ____51____ rbts fr peple t live in. It is envirnmentally friendlier and ____52____ (safe) than man-made huses.
The creatrs say the future f building will ____53____ (change) by 3D-printing technlgy. “This is a new way f seeing architecture (建筑),” said ne f the creatrs. “Hw yu build is imprtant.”
The big huse was built ____54____ (cmplete) frm rbt-made materials. It used 60% less cement (水泥) than a man-made huse. There are thirty-five ____55____ (part) in the huse, but sme wise rbts built each ne in sixty t ninety minutes. It ____56____(mean) that the rbts built the full huse in just 48 hurs.
It is nt the first time fr rbts ____57____ (build) huses. Sme Chinese ____58____ (use) 3D printers t build ten huses in a day in 2014. And als they created a building the next year. Last year, sme Italians built a huse in just 48 hurs.
Scientists say ne day they culd send rbts t build huses n ____59____ mn. We are curius abut ____60____ we’re building ur future.
【答案】51. by 52. safer
53. be changed
54. cmpletely
55. parts 56. means
57. t build
58. used 59. the
60. hw
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了机器人利用3D打印技术在很短的时间就能打印出不同的建筑，比起人类修建的建筑，3D打印出来的建筑不仅环保而且安全。
51题详解】
句意：这是第一座由机器人建造的供人们居住的房子。根据“ the first huse made ”可知此处表示被动语态，用介词by。故填by。
【52题详解】
句意：它比人造房屋更环保、更安全。根据“than”可知，形容词要用比较级形式。故填safer。
【53题详解】
句意：创作者说建筑的未来将被3D打印技术改变。句子主语“the future f building”与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前有动词will，应用一般将来时的被动，结构是“will be+过去分词”。故填be changed。
【54题详解】
句意：这座大房子完全是用机器人制造的材料建造的。空格修饰动词“built”，应用副词。故填cmpletely。
【55题详解】
句意：房子里有35个部分，但是一些聪明的机器人在60到90分钟内就完成了每一个。根据“thirty-five”可知此处用可数名词复数形式。故填parts。
【56题详解】
句意：这意味着机器人在48小时内就建造了整个房子。主语是it，时态是一般现在时，因此动词用三单形式。故填means。
【57题详解】
句意：机器人造房子已经不是第一次了。此处是结构“It is the+序数词+fr sb t d sth”，空格应用不定式形式。故填t build。
【58题详解】
句意：2014年，一些中国人使用3D打印机在一天内建造了十栋房子。根据“in 2014”可知时态是一般过去时，故空格处用动词过去式。故填used。
【59题详解】
句意：科学家说有一天他们可以派机器人在月球上建造房屋。此处指的是“在月球上”，英语“n the mn”。故填the。
【60题详解】
句意：我们很好奇我们是如何建设我们的未来的。根据“’re building ur future.”可知是表示方式，用特殊疑问词引导的句子做宾语。故填hw。
六、选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
61. Saturday is the __________ day f a week.
62. Yesterday I __________ t jin the English Speech Club.
63. Remember a true friend never asks yu t d __________ things.
64. Yu wn’t imprve yur reading speed __________ yu read wrd grups.
65. Mre and mre yung peple are __________ in traditinal Chinese culture.
【答案】61. seventh
62. made a decisin
63. dangerus
64. unless 65. interested
【解析】
【61题详解】
句意：周六是一周的第七天。根据常识可知周六是一周的第七天；seven七，基数词，对应的序数词是seventh，故填seventh。
【62题详解】
句意：昨天我决定加入英语演讲俱乐部。根据时间“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，make a decisin t d sth“决定做某事”，make对应的过去式为made，故填made a decisin。
【63题详解】
句意：记住，一个真正的朋友永远不会要求你做危险的事情。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作定语，dangerus“危险的”，形容词，符合句意及结构，故填dangerus。
【64题详解】
句意：除非你读词组，否则你不会提高你的阅读速度。分析句子，可知此处缺少连词，unless“除非，如果不”，连词，符合句意及结构，故填unless。
【65题详解】
句意：越来越多的年轻人对中国文化感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，符合句意及结构，故填interested。
七、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子所给提示，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式 (每空限填一词)。
We have the Duble Ninth Festival in China. In western cuntries there is a _____66_____ (相似) festival called Grandparents’ Day. It is n the first Sunday f _____67_____ (九月). It’s a meaningful day t all the grandparents. They dn’t care what activity they d—they just want t spend time _____68_____ (和) their grandchildren.
If yu have a grandparent, ask them t shw yu ne f their favrite _____69_____ (爱好). Let yur grandparents help yu imprve yur skills, like _____70_____ (教) hw t fish. If yur grandparent wuld p_____71_____ a calm day, ask them t shw yu their favrite classic mvie. Or, try making ne f the dishes that yur grandparents usually make fr yu. If yur grandparents des nt live n_____72_____, give them a phne call and make them a card! Even t_____73_____ the card may nt be s beautiful, they always appreciate a handwritten card.
N matter what, the best Grandparents’ Day activity makes yu and yur grandparents take p_____74_____ in tgether. It really is the thught that cunts—just make sure yur grandparents knw that yu’re thinking f t______75______.
【答案】66. similar
67. September
68. with 69. hbbies
70. teaching
71. (p)refer
72. (n)earby
73. (t)hugh
74. (p)art 75. (t)hem
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西方国家的“祖父母节”，及其庆祝活动。
【66题详解】
句意：在西方国家也有一个类似的节日，叫做祖父母节。“相似”similar，形容词修饰名词festival。故填similar。
【67题详解】
句意：它在九月的第一个星期天。“九月”September。故填September。
【68题详解】
句意：他们不在乎自己做什么——他们只想花时间和孙辈们在一起。“和”with，介词。故填with。
【69题详解】
句意：如果你有祖父母，让他们向你展示他们最喜欢的爱好之一。“爱好”hbby，且ne f后加名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填hbbies。
【70题详解】
句意：让你的祖父母帮助你提高技能，比如教你如何钓鱼。“教”teach，like“例如”是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填teaching。
【71题详解】
句意：如果你的祖父母喜欢平静的一天，让他们给你看他们最喜欢的经典电影。根据“If yur grandparent wuld ... a calm day, ask them t shw yu their favrite classic mvie.”和首字母可知，如果祖父母更喜欢平静的一天，就看他们最喜欢的经典电影。“更喜欢”prefer，wuld后加动词原形。故填(p)refer。
【72题详解】
句意：如果你的祖父母不住在附近，给他们打个电话，给他们做一张卡片！根据“If yur grandparents des nt live ..., give them a phne call and make them a card!”和首字母可知，如果祖父母不住在附近，就打电话或制作卡片。“附近”nearby，副词。故填(n)earby。
【73题详解】
句意：即使卡片可能不那么漂亮，他们也总是喜欢手写的卡片。根据“Even ... the card may nt be s beautiful, they always appreciate a handwritten card.”和首字母可知，虽然卡片不漂亮，但是他们喜欢手写的卡片。even thugh“即使、虽然”，固定短语。故填(t)hugh。
【74题详解】
句意：无论如何，最好的祖父母节活动是你和你的祖父母一起参加。根据“the best Grandparents’ Day activity makes yu and yur grandparents take ... in tgether.”可知，最好的祖父母节活动是你和你的祖父母一起参加。take part in“参加”，固定短语。故填(p)art。
【75题详解】
句意：心意才是最重要的——只是要确保你的祖父母知道你在想着他们。根据“just make sure yur grandparents knw that yu’re thinking f ...”和首字母可知，让你的祖父母知道你在想着他们。f后加人称代词宾格，“他们”them。故填(t)hem。
八、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76. 假设你是李华，请结合表格内容，用英语邮件向你的美国笔友Mike介绍你校本学期开设的三门劳动课程及其目的，并谈谈你选择的一门劳动课程及选择理由。
要求：
1. 必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
2. 词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名等有关信息。
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging?
This term, we have three labr curses at schl.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging?
This term, we have three labr curses at schl. In the cking curse we learn hw t make traditinal fd like dumplings, zngzi and s n. In each kind f Chinese traditinal fd lie rich Chinese cultures. And we have chair-repairing curse. It’s very interesting t learn new skills and practice them.
There is als a vegetable-planting curse this term. I chse it this term. My classmates and I can plant tmates and have a lt f fun. We study plants and knw abut farming and get clse t nature. I really enjy vegetable-planting curse as they nt nly enrich ur schl life but als ffer us basic life skills.
D yu have labr curses? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍本学期开设的三门劳动课程及其目的；
第二步，介绍自己选择的劳动课程。
[亮点词汇]
①have a lt f fun玩得开心
②get clse t亲近
③lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①In the cking curse we learn hw t make traditinal fd like dumplings, zngzi and s n.（疑问词+动词不定式结构）
②It’s very interesting t learn new skills and practice them.（动词不定式作主语）unless, seven, interested, dangerus, make a decisin
Schl Labr (劳动) Curses
The curse yu chse and yur reasn
Curses
Aims
…
 Vegetable-planting
T study plants and knw abut farming
 Cking curse:
making dumplings & Zngzi
T learn abut traditinal Chinese cultures
 Chair-repairing
T learn and practice new skills