2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市富阳区人教PEP版六年级下册期末练习英语试卷(原卷版+解析版)
展开1. 听录音,选择听到的单词。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
( ) 1. A. wrk B. walk C. wke
( ) 2. A. read B. red C. ride
( ) 3. A. smaller B. smarter C. shrter
( ) 4. A. feel B. felt C. fell
( ) 5. A. d hmewrk B. did husewrk C. did hmewrk
【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. B ⑤. B
【解析】
【详解】1. At that time, I culdn’t walk. I was t yung.
2. I was shrt, s I culdn’t ride my bike well.
3. I am smaller than my sister.
4 I felt bad because I hurt my arm.
5. I stayed at hme and did husewrk last weekend.
2. 听录音,选择正确的图片。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
( ) 1. A. B.
( ) 2. A. B.
( ) 3. A. B.
( ) 4. A. B.
( ) 5. A. B.
【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. B ④. A ⑤. A
【解析】
【详解】1. I’m fatter than my father.
2. I tk sme pictures f the delicius fd.
3. There was n gym at that time.
4. I played cmputer games and listened t music the day befre yesterday.
5. —Did yu visit yur grandparents? —N, I had a cld and slept all day.
3. 听录音,选择正确的答语。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
( ) 1. A. It’s n Octber 1st. B. It’s in December. C. It’s n Nvember 25th.
( ) 2. A. Yes, I d. B. Yes, we like. C. N, thanks.
( ) 3. A. I watched TV. B. I’m watching TV. C. I’ll watch TV.
( ) 4. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, please. C. It was gd.
( ) 5. A. Yes, I did. B. It was great. C. N, we dn’t.
【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. C ④. B ⑤. A
【解析】
【详解】1. When is Christmas Day?
2. Wuld yu like sme muttn kebabs?
3. What will yu d next week?
4. Can I help yu?
5. Did yu like it?
4. 听对话,选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
( ) 1. Wh is taller?
A. Jhn. B. Amy. C. They are the same.
( ) 2. What did Jenny d?
A. Played ftball. B. Watched TV. C. Had a singing cntest.
( ) 3. What des Sam’s uncle d nw?
A. He is a student. B. He is a pilt. C. He is a businessman.
( ) 4. Hw did Mike cme t schl tday?
A. By car. B. By ship. C. On ft.
( ) 5. Where did Amy g?
A. Hng Kng B. Hangzhu C. She visited her parents.
【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. A ④. C ⑤. B
【解析】
【详解】1. —Hw tall are yu, Jhn?
—I’m 1.64 meters tall. Hw abut yu, Amy? Yu lk taller than me.
—I’m 1.62 meters tall. I’m thinner than yu.
Questin: Wh is taller?
2. —Hw was yur May Day hliday, Jenny?
—It was fine. I watched a ftball match and the singing cntest n TV.
Questin: What did Jenny d?
3. —Hi Sam. Is yur uncle a businessman?
—Well, he was a businessman tw years ag. But nw he’s studying in a university. He’s ging t be a pilt in the future.
Questin: What des Sam’s uncle d nw?
4. —Yu’re late fr schl, Mike.
—Srry, Miss White. I usually cme t schl by car. But my father went fr a trip last night. S I walk t schl this mrning.
Questin: Hw did Mike cme t schl tday?
5. —Did yu have a gd time in Hng Kng, Amy?
—N, I didn’t g there. I slept ver and missed the plane. Then I visited my grandparents in Hangzhu.
Questin: Where did Amy g?
5. 听短文,判断以下内容是(T)否(F)正确。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
( ) 1. Lucy is an English girl.
( ) 2. Lucy’s father is a teacher.
( ) 3. Lucy’s mther is very strict t her students.
( ) 4 Lucy’s family went hiking and tk pictures last Sunday.
( ) 5. Last Sunday was the Secnd Sunday in May.
【答案】 ①. T ②. F ③. F ④. F ⑤. T
【解析】
【详解】Hell, I’m Lucy. I’m frm the UK. There are three peple in my family, my parents and me. My father is a businessman. My mther is an English teacher. She is pretty. And she is very kind t her students. On Sundays, we ften g hiking and take many pictures.
Last Sunday was Mther’s Day. I went t my grandparents’ hme with my parents. In the mrning, we gave presents t mthers and tk many pictures in the garden. In the afternn, we cked delicius fd and ate a big dinner. We were very happy.
读写部分(60分)
读一读,判断下列划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。
6. Wh is this in the picture? It’s Miss White. She was fat when she was yung. ( )
7. The girl fell ff the bike and hurt her ft. The nurse helped her. ( )
8. My brther’s birthday is in three mre days. ( )
9. Rbin said, “I can paint a rainbw.” ( )
10. Jhn had sme beef and tea fr lunch, then he wanted t read a bk. ( )
11. I can wear my yellw scarf nw, because it’s snwy. ( )
【答案】6. F 7. T
8. F 9. F
10. T 11. F
【解析】
【6题详解】
句意:这张照片里的这个人是谁?这是怀特小姐。她年轻的时候是胖的。Wh划线部分发音为/h/,White和when中划线部分发音均为/w/,故答案为F。
【7题详解】
句意:这个女孩从自行车上掉下来了弄伤了她的脚。护士帮助了她。girl,hurt和nurse中划线部分发音均为/ɜː/,故答案为T。
【8题详解】
句意:还有三天就是我哥哥(弟弟)的生日了。brther’s中划线部分发音为/ð/,birthday和three中划线部分发音均为/θ/,故答案为F。
【9题详解】
句意:罗宾说,“我会画彩虹。”said划线部分发音为/e/,paint和rainbw划线部分发音均为/eɪ/,故答案为F。
【10题详解】
句意:约翰午饭吃了一些牛肉和茶,然后他想读书。beef,tea和read中划线部分发音均为/iː/,故答案为T。
【11题详解】
句意:我现在可以戴我的黄色围巾了,应为下雪了。yellw和snwy中划线部分发音均为/əʊ/,nw划线部分发音为/aʊ/,故答案为F。
读单词,选出四个单词中不同类的一项。
12. A. wentB. wantC. playedD. cked
13. A. hisB. herC. sheD. yur
14. A. gymB. dining hallC. playgrundD. cmputer
15. A. smallB. betterC. biggerD. shrter
16. A. yesterdayB. tnightC. tmrrwD. tgether
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D
【解析】
【12题详解】
A去(动词的过去式),B想要(动词原形),C玩(动词的过去式),D烹饪(动词的过去式),选项A,C和D都是动词的过去式,选项B是动词原形,故选B。
【13题详解】
A他的,B她的,C她,D你的,选项A,B和D都是形容词性物主代词,而选项C是人称代词,故选C。
【14题详解】
A体育馆,B餐厅,C操场,D电脑,选项A,B和C都是地点,而选项D是物体,故选D。
【15题详解】
A小的,B更好的,C更大的,D更矮的或更短的,选项B,C和D都是形容词的比较级,而选项A是形容词的原级,故选A
【16题详解】
A昨天,B今晚,C明天,D一起,选项A,B和C都是时间,选项D不是时间,故选D。
单项选择。
17. Hw are yu , Mike ? Yu lk s ____.It’s raining utside . I can’t play ftball .( )
A. sadB. excitedC. happy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】根据句意:It’s raining utside . I can’t play ftball .外面正在下雨。我不能踢足球。所以sad。故选A。
18 —Sam is 160 cm tall. Ted is 10 cm shrter than him. Hw tall is Ted? ( )
—He is ______.
A. 150 cmB. 160 cmC. 170 cm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:—萨姆160厘米高。泰德比他矮10厘米,泰德多高。—他______。本题考查基数词。根据句意应是150厘米高,故选A。
19. —What’s the matter? ( )
—My leg ______.
A. hurtsB. fall ffC. is hurts
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:—怎么了?—我的腿_______。本题考查动词的形式。A 疼,B 跌落,C 语法错误。问句是一般现在时,回答也要用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式,故选A。
20. —_______did yu g ver yur hliday? ( )
—Shanghai.
A. WhatB. WhereC. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】略
21. —What are yu ging t d next Mnday? ( )
—I’m ______.
A. g fishingB. went fishingC. ging fishing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你下周一要做什么?—我____。本题考查动词的形式。去钓鱼g fishing,空前有be动词,该空用动词的现在分词ging,构成现在进行时表一般将来时,故选C。
根据图片提示,把句子补充完整。
22. I ______ last Mnday.
【答案】swam
【解析】
【详解】句意:我上周一游泳了。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片可知是游泳swim,根据last Mnday可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式swam,故答案为swam。
23. That’s the ______ student in yur class.
【答案】tallest
【解析】
【详解】句意:那是在你的班中_________的学生。本题考查形容词的最高级。根据图片可知箭头所指女孩是四个最高的,用最高级tallest,故答案为tallest。
24. We went t the cinema and ______ a ______ there.
【答案】 ①. saw ②. film
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们去了电影院并在那里看了一场电影。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,根据句意及图片可知单词是see a film看电影,时态为一般过去时,see用过去式saw,故答案为saw;film。
25. He usually ______ all day n the weekend.
【答案】sleeps
【解析】
【详解】句意:他周末通常整天睡觉。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片可知是睡觉sleep,根据usually可知句子是一般现在时,主语是he,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数sleeps,故答案为sleeps。
26. I didn’t like winter because I culdn’t ______.
【答案】skate
【解析】
【详解】句意:我不喜欢冬天因为我不能滑冰。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片可知是滑冰skate,情态动词culd后跟动词原形,故答案为skate。
根据对话情境,补全对话。
Danny and May are talking after class.
Danny: ___27___
May: It was Saturday.
Danny: ___28___
May: I went t visit my cusin.
Danny: ___29___
May: I went by bike.
Danny: ___30___
May: I played cmputer games with my cusin.
Danny: Did yu eat gd fd at yur cusin’s hme?
May: ___31___ It was delicius.
A. What did yu d yesterday?
B. Hw did yu g there?
C. What day is tday?
D. What did yu d there?
E. What day was yesterday?
F. Yes, I did.
【答案】27. E 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是丹尼和梅的对话,他们谈论了梅是如何度过周六的。
【27题详解】
下句句意:是周六。根据下句句意可知这句应该是问星期几,选项C和E,都是问星期几,但选项C是问今天是星期几,选项E是问昨天是星期几,因为答句是过去时态,所以问句也应该用过去时态,选项E符合语境,故选E。
【28题详解】
下句句意:我去看我表哥了。根据下句句意可知这句是问他昨天做什么了,选项A“你昨天做了什么?”符合语境,故选A。
【29题详解】
下句句意:我骑自行车去的。根据下句句意可知这句是问他怎么去的,选项B“你怎么去的?”符合语境,故选B。
【30题详解】
下句句意:我和我的表哥玩了电脑游戏。根据下句句意可知这句是问你在那做了什么,选项D“你在那做了什么?”符合语境,故选D。
【31题详解】
上句句意:你在你表哥家吃了好吃的食物吗?上句是由Did引导的一般疑问句,用Yes或N来回答,并且Did提问Did回答,选项F“是的,我吃了。”符合语境和语法,故选F。
任务型阅读。
Wednesday, June 29th
It was a special day tday. Because it was ur last schl day.
In the mrning, ur teacher tk us t the Dnghu Lake. We went there n ft. We sang many happy sngs n the way t the lake. We rwed bats and had a picnic n the grass. I tk a lt f nice pictures. It was great.
We came back in the afternn. Then we had a farewell party(欢送会) in the classrm. There were clurful ballns and flwers in it. On the desks, there were apples, watermelns, cakes and juice. We culd see ur names n the cake.
Zhang Peng is my gd friend. At the party, I had a gift fr him. It was a bk. It’s abut animals. He gave me a teacup dg(茶杯犬). It’s very tiny. It has a small head and a small bdy. It’s smaller than a cup. I like it very much.
We talked a lt. We ate a lt. We played games and sang sngs. It was a great day. It’s hard t say gdbye. But we were nt sad because we’ll be friends frever.
32. 根据Mike的日记内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) The farewell party is in July. ( )
(2) They walked t Dnghu Lake n Wednesday mrning. ( )
(3) They played games and sang sngs n the grass. ( )
33. 根据Mike的日记内容,回答问题。
(1) What did Mike give t ZhangPeng?
______________________________
(2) Did Mike have a gd day?
______________________________
34. 日记中划线的“tiny”是指:( )
A. cute B. pretty C. small
【答案】32. ①. F ②. T ③. F
33. ①. Mike gave Zhang Peng a bk. ②. Yes, he did.
34. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍在学校的最后一天的活动。
【32题详解】
(1) 句意:欢送会在七月。根据“Wednesday, June 29th”和“We came back in the afternn. Then we had a farewell party(欢送会) in the classrm.”可知是六月份,故答案为F。
(2) 句意:他们在周三上午步行去东湖公园。根据“Wednesday, June 29th”和“In the mrning, ur teacher tk us t the Dnghu Lake. We went there n ft.”可知是周三上午步行去的,故答案为T。
(3) 句意:他们在草地上做游戏和唱歌。根据“We rwed bats and had a picnic n the grass.”可知是在草地上野餐,故答案为F。
【33题详解】
(1) 句意:迈克给了张鹏什么?根据“At the party, I had a gift fr him. It was a bk. It’s abut animals.”可知是一本书,故答案为Mike gave Zhang Peng a bk.
(2) 句意:迈克这天过得愉快吗?根据“It was a great day.”可知过得愉快,故答案为Yes, he did.
【34题详解】
A可爱的,B漂亮的,C小的。根据“It has a small head and a small bdy.”可知是小的,故选C。
请根据图片提示,仿写句子:
Changes are all arund us.
例:In summer, the tree was green. Nw it’s brwn in autumn.
35 __________________________________
36. __________________________________
37. __________________________________
38. __________________________________
【答案】35. Befre, there was a small village. Nw there is a big city.
36. In winter, it was cld. Nw it’s warm in spring.
37. The by was 1.30 metres tall. Nw he is 1.40 metres tall.
38. The by culdn’t ride a bike befre. Nw he can ride a bike.
【解析】
【分析】例句句意:夏天的时候,树是绿色的。现在到了秋天,它就变成棕色的了。句子时态为一般过去时和一般现在时。
【35题详解】
本题考查仿写句子,图片中以前有小村庄。现在有大城市。以前befre,有there was,一个a,小村庄small village,现在nw,有there are,大城市big city,仿写句子为:以前有一个小村庄。现在有一个大城市。故答案为Befre, there was a small village. Nw there is a big city.
【36题详解】
本题考查仿写句子,图片中在冬天时很冷。现在春天很温暖。在冬天in winter,寒冷的cld,现在nw,在春天in spring,温暖的warm,仿写句子为:冬天的时候很冷。现在到了春天,很温暖。故答案为In winter, it was cld. Nw it’s warm in spring.
【37题详解】
本题考查仿写句子,图片中男孩过去身高1.30米。现在身高1.40米。男孩the by,米metres,高的tall,现在nw,他he,仿写句子为:男孩以前身高1.30米。现在他身高1.40米。故答案为The by was 1.30 metres tall. Nw he is 1.40 metres tall.
【38题详解】
本题考查仿写句子,图片中男孩过去不会骑自行车。现在他会骑自行车。男孩the by,不会culdn’t,骑自行车ride a bike,以前befre,现在nw,他he,会can,骑自行车ride a bike,仿写句子为:男孩以前不会骑自行车。现在他会骑自行车。故答案为The by culdn’t ride a bike befre. Nw he can ride a bike.
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