2024年甘肃省天水市秦安县兴国中学联片教研中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、单项选择题(共25分)
1 —Why didn’t yu tell me the truth?
—________. But I was afraid f being punished.
A. I’m nt sureB. I’d like t
C. It’s my pleasureD. It’s nt my business
2. —I didn’t g t Jane’s birthday party because f my sick daughter.
—________. We met many ld classmates.
A. That’s t badB. It desn’t matterC. It’s a great pityD. Dn’t wrry
3. —Why d yu want t be a dctr?
—Because lts f tuching news abut them ________ these days.
A. has been reprtedB. is reprtingC. is reprtedD. has reprted
4. The tw balls fell at the same speed and hit the grund ________.
A. at the same timeB. fr the first timeC. by the timeD. frm time t time
5. —Yu shuldn’t argue with yur friend. Yu’d better help each ther, instead.
—________. Thanks fr yur advice.
A. Sunds greatB. With pleasureC. It desn’t matterD. That’s all right
6. Sme students in Class Tw think the museum is fun ______.
A. visitingB. visitC. t visitingD. t visit
7. 从四个选项中选出划线部分读音不同的选项（ ）
A. meB. everyneC. e-dgD. meet
8. Shpping nline saves mney. Mst clthes in the nline stre are much ________ than thse in the mall.
A. mre expensiveB. higherC. lwerD. cheaper
9. The three Chinese astrnauts have taught students sme ________ abut physics in space.
A. knwledgeB. abilitiesC. advantagesD. intrductin
10. —Thank yu fr sharing yur valuable experience with me.
—________. That’s what friends are fr.
A. Of curseB. Never mindC. My pleasureD. All right
11. ________ wealth ________ pwer is what he needs. He nly wants health and happiness.
A. Either; rB. Neither; nr
C. Nt nly; but alsD. Bth; and
12. During the epidemic (疫情), lts f vlunteers prvide the public ________ service.
A. frB. inC. withD. abut
13. Never ________ till tmrrw what yu can d tday.
A. put upB. put nC. put dwnD. put ff
14. The girl has _______ unusual name, s many peple can remember her easily.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
15. ________ dressed nw, Tny! We are leaving in 10 minutes!
A. T getB. GettingC. GetD. Gt
16. _________ great fun the Mid-Autumn Festival was! I admired the mn with my family.
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. What an
17. It’s necessary fr the phubbers t ________ the time they spend n their smart phnes. They shuld spend mre time with their families.
A. cut utB. cut ffC. cut dwnD. cut up
18. —Sme Chinese scientists are nw ding research n sea rice.
—If farmers ________ start planting rice in salty water, Chinese fd supply will surely rise.
A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t
19. ________ the COVID-19, many dedicated (专用的) hspitals such as Hushenshan Hspital were set up in Wuhan.
A. CntrlB. T cntrlC. CntrlledD. Cntrlling
20. Nwadays learning n __________ Internet is becming increasingly ppular and iPads have been used in class recently.
A. theB. aC. anD. /
21. —He is planning t walk n the wings f a flying plane.
—What? I have never heard f ______idea befre.
A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest
22. ________ great prgram the Everlasting Classics (《经典永流传》) is! We can admire the beauty f the Chinese traditinal pems.
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
23. Linda with her parents ________ t Jingyue Park every week, and all f them feel very happy.
A. gB. gesC. wentD. ging
24. It’s t late t invite mre peple nw. ________ we all knw Tina hates t attend parties like this.
A. HweverB. StillC. InsteadD. Besides
25. Huawei’s newest smartphnes “Mate V” can be ________ in half just like clsing a bk.
A. handedB. passedC. fldedD. cut
二、完形填空(共10分)
Thusands f years ag there lived a king. His peple lved him. He wuld ften invite sme smart peple t see ____26____ wrk and give him advice. As he grew ld, he thught, “I will build a perfect palace t remember my whle life. It will be the best ne ____27____ in my kingdm (王国), but als in neighbring states.”
One day, the king wrked ut a perfect design fr his palace. He ____28____ his advisers, as well as smart peple ____29____ neighbring states, t get their ideas abut the design.
“Unbelievable! It will be a perfect palace,” all the advisers said, except fr an ld man standing in the ____30____. The king turned t the ld man and asked, “Why are yu ____31____? Dn’t yu think that my palace will be a perfect ne?”
The ld man ____32____ in a clam vice, “Dear king! Yur palace will be strng and last frever. It will be beautiful but nt ____33____. It may take thusands f wrkers a whle lifetime t build it, wrking day and night. Yur palace will cst a lt f mney. If peple’s lives becme wrse because f this building, ____34____ perfect can it be?” The king thught fr a ____35____ and thanked the ld man fr his wrds. Finally, he decided t give up his plan.
26. A. himB. heC. sheD. her
27. A. nlyB. justC. nt nlyD. nt just
28. A. discveredB. invitedC. treatedD. drve
29. A. inB. withC. frmD. abve
30. A. marketB. airprtC. palaceD. crner
31. A. nddingB. silentC. dwnD. sleepy
32. A. repliedB. criedC. askedD. talked
33. A. wiseB. crrectC. helpfulD. perfect
34. A. whatB. whC. hwD. when
35. A. yearB. mnthC. dayD. while
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
If yu culd travel in Eurpe which cuntry wuld yu visit? France? Italy? Yu may have frgtten a hidden treasure. It is Hungary.
Hungary’s lcatin is very imprtant. It is in the middle f Eurpe. It wrks as a gd transitin area and a necessary rest stp fr visitrs frm bth the eastern and western parts f Eurpe.
One can see the view in the pictures in Hungary’s capital city, Budapest. Peple call Budapest the “Pearl f the Danube”. It was nce made up f tw cities: Buda n the western side f the Danube and Pest n the eastern side. The tw cities were cmbined in 1873. Buda has many places f interest and fairytale castles, while Pest is busy, with many cafes, restaurants and places fr night life.
Hungary makes gd use f its lcatin and beautiful capital. That is prbably why it became the first Eurpean cuntry t jin China fr the Belt and Rad Initiative. In the future, teamwrk between the tw cuntries will include the building f railways, pwer grids and the Internet. That will help increase China’s cnnectins t Eurpe greatly.
“We need t rebuild the Silk Rad, cnnecting the wrld frm the east t the west,” said Zltán Balg, Hungary’s human resurces minister.
Hungary is a landlcked cuntry. It desn’t have sea casts. But the cuntry has many natural ht springs. In fact, Hungary has mre ht springs than anywhere else in Eurpe.
36. Where is Hungary accrding t the passage?
A. In Italy.B. In Africa.C. In Eurpe.D. In France.
37. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Hungary’s lcatin is very imprtant.
B. Hungary lies in the middle f Eurpe.
C. Visitrs can get t Hungary easily.
D. Hungary wrks as a gd transitin area.
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Budapest?
A. The city was frmed in 1783.
B. Buda attracts mre turists than Pest.
C. Pest is knwn fr its fairytale castles.
D. Pest lies n the eastern side f the Danube.
39. Teamwrk between China and Hungary will include a lt EXCEPT ________.
A. pwer gridsB. fighting hunger
C. the InternetD. building railways
40. What can’t yu d if yu g and visit Hungary?
A. Take a ht spring bath.B. Visit places f interest.
C. See sea casts.D. Walk alng the Danube.
B
The fg was thick. As we walked deep int the frest, it was difficult t knw where we were ging and when we wuld get ut. Our hearts were full f fear, but we had t keep ging. The frest seemed t be endless. We were lst in the middle f a dark black frest with nthing t drink r eat.
I felt hard t breathe. My knees went weak and it seemed that I was falling dwn. As a result, I fainted.
I finally wke up when Emily hit me in the face. Bth Emily and Mike gave me a wrried lk. They helped me sit up against the tree. The three f us kept silent. Suddenly we heard the wlves grwl far away. It was hard t tell wh was mre scared. The lks n my friends’ faces made me feel very scared. Which was the right way ut?
We sat there fr tw mre minutes and then mved n. Suddenly, a wlf appeared in frnt f us. It gave us a quick lk and ran away. We felt s scared that we had t mve n withut a rest. T ur excitement, there was an ld huse in the ppsite directin. When we reached the huse, smke was rising frm the chimney. There must be smene in the huse. We kncked, but n ne answered. We kncked again, and then we heard smene walking twards the dr. A kind yung wman pened the dr and let us in. Hw lucky we were!
41. What happened t the three friends?
A. They didn’t knw hw t get t the frest.B. They culdn’t find the way ut f the frest.
C. They culdn’t decide when t get ut f the frest.D. They frgt t take smething t eat with them.
42. The underlined wrd “fainted” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 昏厥B. 放弃C. 生病D. 绝望
43. Accrding t Paragraph 3, bth Emily and Mike felt ________.
A. braveB. lnelyC. excitedD. scared
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The writer went t the frest n a sunny day.
B. There were three yung children in the ld huse.
C. The three friends were excited abut the ld huse.
D. The wlf lked at the three friends fr ver tw minutes.
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. An Amazing Jurney t the FrestB. A Terrible Experience in the Frest
C. Hw t Ask fr Directins in the FrestD. Hw t Keep Wlves Away in the Frest
C
Last Nvember, scientist Yan Ning annunced that she wuld leave America and return t China.
Yan Ning is well-knwn t the Chinese public. She studied at Tsinghua University frm1996 t 2000. After that, she studied and wrked in America fr several years. In 2007, she returned t China and became the yungest prfessr at Tsinghua University. Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a prfessr at Princetn University in the US. She was later chsen as a freign member f the US Natinal Academy f Sciences and a freign member f the American Academy f Arts and Sciences.
Her annuncement spread like wildfire and gt much attentin. Yan Ning said she wuld resign frm Princetn University and help build Shenzhen Medical Academy f Research and Translatin in Shenzhen. She called her return t China her third dream.
Yan Ning hpes t ffer what she has learned these years. She wants t help and supprt mre yung peple and make truly riginal breakthrughs. She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans t build a wrld-knwn medical research center there.
In recent years _________, thanks t China’s effrts in encuraging innvatin. In 2021, mre than 1, 400 Chinese scientists gave up their jbs in America and returned t China, a 22% increase frm the year befre. There are als many tp scientists wh have cme back t China frm Britain, Japan and ther cuntries.
We welcme the scientists back t China and wish them success.
46. The underlined wrd “resign” in Paragraph 3 means _________.
A. asking fr a jbB. giving up a jb
C. winning hnrD. giving up a degree
47. Which f the fllwing can be put in _________?
A. mre and mre freign scientists hpe t wrk in China.
B. mre and mre freign scientists achieve their dreams.
C. mre and mre Chinese scientists have chsen t return hme.
D. mre and mre Chinese scientists are made t wrk abrad.
48. Frm Paragraph 4, we can knw that Yan Ning _________.
A. dreams big and puts it int actin
B. is famus arund the wrld
C. likes t wrk with yung peple
D. has made many riginal breakthrughs
49. The numbers and facts in Paragraph 5 shw that _________.
A. China needs mre innvatin
B. a lt f tp scientists chse t wrk in the US
C. science plays an imprtant rle in scial develpment
D. mre and mre Chinese scientists have cme back hme t wrk frm ther cuntries
50. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Welcme back!
B. A dream city
C. Great scientists in the US
D. What a great riginal breakthrugh!
四、选词填空(共10分)
51. Since yu prefer serius mvies, I dn’t ________ yu wuld want t watch this mvie.
52. Dn’t wrry! The husehlder has ________ ne rm fr yu.
53. The village is ________ frm the wrld by lakes and muntains
54. Tina ften ________ her best friend’s hme when she ges t the dwntwn.
55. ________ the actr des nt have much experience, he did an excellent jb in the new war film.
五、补全对话(共5分)
补全对话。
A: What shall we d this evening, Li Qiang?
B: A new film is n at Hngqi Cinema this evening.
A: ___56___
B: It’s called The Wrld f Dinsaurs.
A: ___57___
B: Yes. It’s a science fictin film and tells abut a baby dinsaur.
A: ___58___
B: OK. The baby dinsaur is chsen t be the future king. ___59___
A: That sunds interesting. ___60___
A. Hw lng des it last?
B. Can yu tell me mre abut it?
C. What’s its name?
D. Is it an interesting film?
E. S let’s g and see it this evening.
F. Then yu can guess what may happen t it.
六、语法填空(共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Tang wrks in a z. He gets up at six every mrning ____61____ (clean) the z. Then at eight Mr. Tang feeds the animals. Lk! There ____62____ (be) many animals in the z. The tigers like ____63____ (eat) meat. They eat much meat every day. They lk kind f scary. The mnkeys like fruit. They like bananas ____64____ (well). They are very interesting. Animals in ____65____ z dn’t have t find fd r water. The keepers feed ____66____ (it) every day. They walk and sleep, and they usually give a shw ____67____ weekends. S sme peple think the animals are happy and lucky. But they are always sad, ____68____ they can’t g ut f the z. Animals ____69____ elephants, mnkeys and tigers like living in the frest, but nw they have t ____70____ (live) in the z. The life in the z is very bring. Mr. Tang thinks animals must g back t the frest.
七、单词拼写(共10分)
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Li Yuxin is 13 years ld, and she is a middle schl student frm Beijing. She lves paper cutting and her classmates say she is brn with the ____71____ (能力) t cut. During the Tky Olympic Games, Chinese athletes gt many medals. Li was s excited and ____72____ (自豪的) that she came up with a gd idea t ____73____ (表达) her happiness. She made series f paper-cuts describing the “glden mments” f the athletes whm she thught are ____74____ (英雄), t.
Li began t learn the art f paper cutting when she was in a kindergarten in the capital f China. During her primary schl years, she went t have art classes ____75____ (几乎) every weekend. She spent mst f her free time n paper cuts. And sn, she was gd at making them. Each paper-cut brings ut the persnal ideas f the authr ____76____ (精确地). She can cut different kinds f ____77____ (生气勃勃的) pictures. Li was wrried abut the athletes when they went t Tky. She hped every athlete culd ____78____ (保持不变) healthy during their stay in Japan. She cut paper every mrning during the Summer Olympic Games.
Li’s parents ____79____ (支持) her interest in paper cutting. “It’s gd t have an interest and be willing t spend time and ____80____ (精力) n it,” said Li’s mther.
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. My music teacher is Ms. Xie. （对划线部分提问）
_________ is _________ music teacher?
82. Dean didn’t say anything at the meeting. (改为同义句)
Dean ________ ________ at the meeting.
83. She was afraid f flying in an airplane befre.(改为同义句)
She ________ ________ be afraid f flying in an airplane.
84. I study in Lantian Middle Schl. Jane says. (合并为复合句)
Jane says ________ in Lantian Middle Schl.
85. The man in black is their teacher.（改为含有定语从句的句子）
The man ________ ________ black clthes is their teacher.
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark将要来你家做客，向你寻问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示，给Mark写一封80~100词的回信。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。（可能用到的单词：chpsticks筷子）
1. 见面礼仪。 2. 餐桌礼仪。 3. 外出礼仪。
Dear Mark,
I am glad t hear that yu are cming t China sn. I’d like t give yu sme suggestins n hw t behave prperly in China.
When yu cme t my huse, __________________________________________________________
When yu are eating with us, __________________________________________________________
Befre yu g utside __________________________________________________________
A safe trip t yu and I hpe t meet yu sn!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
Althugh / shut dwn / spared / suppse / Since / drps by / shut ff