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2024年江苏省徐州市中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年江苏省徐州市中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江苏省徐州市中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省徐州市中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
(全卷共110分，考试时间100分钟)
一 、选择填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. Tu Yuyu and Yuan Lngping set gd examples t yung peple. Everyne shuld be prud f _________.
A. usB. yuC. themD. him
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：屠呦呦和袁隆平为年轻人树立了很好的榜样。每个人都应该为他们感到骄傲。
考查代词辨析。us我们；yu你（们）；them他们；him他。根据“Tu Yuyu and Yuan Lngping”可知，是两个人，应该用them指代。介词f后接人称代词的宾格。故选C。
2. Autumn is a wnderful time t g uting and explre the beauty f ________.
A. frestB. natureC. muntainD. animal
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：秋天是去郊游和探索大自然之美的好时机。
考查名词辨析。frest森林；nature大自然；muntain山；animal动物。根据“g uting”可知，外出欣赏的是大自然的美。故选B。
3. — Dad, what shall we d ________ Grandma’s birthday?
— Hw abut making a cake?
A. frB. fC. inD. t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们为奶奶的生日做什么呢？——做个蛋糕怎么样？
考查介词辨析。fr为了；f……的；in在……里；t到。根据“ Grandma’s birthday”可知，为奶奶的生日做什么，故选A。
4. Mr. Wang ften feels ________ after his children mved t anther city. The nly happy time fr him is t vide chat with them.
A. prudB. quietC. lnelyD. excited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们搬到另一个城市后，王先生经常感到孤独。对他来说，唯一快乐的时光就是和他们视频聊天。
考查形容词辨析。prud自豪的；quiet安静的；lnely孤独的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“mved t anther city. The nly happy time fr him is t vide chat with them”孩子们都搬去另一个城市，王先生应感到孤独。故选C。
5. The pr by tried his best in the game but achieved ________ in the end.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个可怜的男孩在比赛中尽力了，但最终没有取得任何成绩。
考查复合不定代词。smething某事（物）；anything任何事（物） nthing没有事（物）；everything所有事（物）。根据but表示转折可知，他尽力了但是没有取得成绩。故选C。
6. The Shenzhu-17 astrnauts ________ t Earth safely n April 30, 2024.
A. returnB. have returnedC. will returnD. returned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟十七号航天员于2024年4月30日安全返回地球。
考查动词时态。根据“n April 30, 2024”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以动词应使用过去式，return的过去式为returned。故选D。
7. — Dad, help me please. I ________ lift the bx up.
— N prblem, I’m cming.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，帮帮我。我抬不起来这个箱子。——没问题，我马上就来。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t不得；shuldn’t不应该。根据“Dad, help me please.”可知，说话者需求帮助，所以应是不能抬起箱子，所以用can’t。故选A。
8. —Dad, ______ is my basketball?
—Under yur bed. Yu shuld put away yur things.
A. whenB. whereC. hwD. why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的篮球在哪里？——在你的床底下。你应该收起你的东西。
考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候；where在哪里；hw怎样；why为什么。根据“Under yur bed.”可知在你的床底下，因此是询问在哪里，应用where。故选B。
9. Mther’s Day is cming. Sme students want t buy flwers as gifts, _________ I plan t ck a big dinner fr my mther.
A. whenB. whileC. befreD. after
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：母亲节快到了。有些学生想买花作为礼物，而我打算为妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时，然而；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据空前后关系可知，别人买花，我做大餐，表转折，需用转折连词while。故选B。
10. James shws great interest in space explratin, s he wuld like t knw ________.
A. which freign language he’d better learn
B. hw t develp his creative thinking ability
C. when fldable smartphnes will be cmmn prducts
D. what scientists have discvered n the far side f the mn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：詹姆斯对太空探索表现出极大的兴趣，所以他想知道科学家们在月球远端发现了什么。
考查宾语从句。which freign language he’d better learn他最好学哪门外语；hw t develp his creative thinking ability如何培养他的创造性思维能力；when fldable smartphnes will be cmmn prducts何时可折叠智能手机将成为常见产品；what scientists have discvered n the far side f the mn科学家在月球远端发现了什么。根据“James shws great interest in space explratin”可知他想知道关于科学方面的事情，选项D符合语境，故选D。
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
My jurney hme frm schl is nthing special. I usually find my ____11____ and start reading r texting friends, making sure, like everyne else, nt t lk at ther peple. Then, twenty minutes later, I ____12____.
But last Tuesday was ____13____. I was happily lking ut f the windw when the train ____14____ stpped. This wasn’t usual. Then after abut five minutes, I nticed peple were starting t get a bit ____15____. Fifteen minutes later, peple started getting mre and mre wrried. Then the annuncement (广播) came: “We are srry t annunce that this train is delayed. A train has brken dwn ____16____ us.”
There was a lud gran (叹息) thrughut the carriage but sn smething unexpected happened: all the cmplete ____17____ started talking t each ther. At first, everyne just cmplained abut the ____18____ but then peple started talking abut real things.
Peple ____19____ each ther fd and drink. A yung wman tk ut her ____20____ and sn we were singing alng. While we were singing, we heard there was a ____21____ by in anther part f the train wh needed help, and the wman jumped int actin. It ____22____ she was a nurse, and when she came back she was welcmed as a her.
Then, after tw and a half hurs, we started ____23____ again. Everyne ____24____ and sme peple, cmplete strangers three hurs befre, even hugged.
I tk the train again n Wednesday, ____25____ nne f my new “friends” were there. Althugh peple were plite, they weren’t nearly as friendly as the peple the day befre had been. I’ll never frget the day the train stpped and peple started talking.
11. A. seatB. cachC. deskD. rm
12. A. take ffB. get ffC. put ffD. turn ff
13. A. perfectB. differentC. usualD. exciting
14. A. finallyB. quietlyC. suddenlyD. quickly
15. A. wrriedB. sadC. amazedD. angry
16. A. in frnt fB. behindC. ppsite tD. beside
17. A. adultsB. friendsC. strangersD. vlunteers
18. A. weatherB. timeC. bkD. train
19. A. bughtB. brughtC. fferedD. prmised
20. A. guitarB. nvelC. tentD. painting
21. A. sillyB. sickC. naughtyD. hmeless
22. A. brke utB. fund utC. tk utD. turned ut
23. A. talkingB. singingC. mvingD. wrrying
24. A. criedB. cheeredC. laughedD. whispered
25. A. andB. sC. rD. but
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一次不同寻常的坐火车的经历，让作者毕生难忘。
【11题详解】
句意：我通常找到座位，开始看书或给朋友发短信，像其他人一样，确保不看别人。
seat座位；cach教练，车厢；desk书桌；rm房间。根据“start reading r texting friends, making sure, like everyne else, nt t lk at ther peple”可知，是找到自己的座位，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：二十分钟后，我下车了。
take ff脱下；get ff下车；put ff推迟；turn ff关闭。根据“twenty minutes later”可知，二十分钟后是下车了，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：但上周二的情况有所不同。
perfect完美的；different不同的；usual通常的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“This wasn’t usual.”可知，情况有所不同，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我正高兴地望着窗外，火车突然停了下来。
finally最终；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；quickly快速地。根据“I was happily lking ut f the windw when the This wasn’t usual.”可知，火车是突然停了下来，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：大约五分钟后，我注意到人们开始有点担心了。
wrried担心的；sad伤心的；amazed惊奇的；angry生气的。根据下文“Fifteen minutes later, peple started getting mre and mre wrried.”可知，人们很担心，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：一列火车在我们前面抛锚了。
in frnt f在……前面；behind在……后面；ppsite t在……对面；beside在……旁边。根据上文“We are srry t annunce that this train is delayed.”可知，是前面的火车抛锚导致了作者坐的这趟火车延误，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：所有完全陌生的人开始互相交谈。
adults成年人；friends朋友；strangers陌生人；vlunteers志愿者。根据下文“cmplete strangers three hurs befre”可知，是指完全陌生的人，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：起初，每个人都只是抱怨火车，但后来人们开始谈论真实的事情。
weather天气；time时间；bk书；train火车。根据上文可知，一列火车抛锚导致延误，所以是抱怨火车，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：人们互相提供食物和饮料。
bught买；brught带来；ffered提供；prmised承诺。根据“ ther fd and drink.”可知，是提供食物和饮料，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：一位年轻女子拿出吉他，很快我们就一起唱了起来。
guitar吉他；nvel小说；tent帐篷；painting画。根据“sn we were singing alng”可知，唱歌应是拿出吉他，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：当我们唱歌的时候，我们听说火车的另一个区域有一个生病的男孩需要帮助，那个女人立刻行动起来。
silly愚蠢的；sick生病的；naughty淘气的；hmeless无家可归的。根据下文“she was a nurse, and when she came back she was welcmed as a her.”可知，男孩应是生病了，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：原来她是一名护士，当她回来时，她受到了英雄般的欢迎。
brke ut爆发；fund ut查明；tk ut取出；turned ut证明是，结果是。根据“ was a nurse”可知，她去帮忙证明她是一名护士，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：两个半小时后，我们又开始移动了。
talking谈话；singing唱歌；mving移动；wrrying担心。根据“Then, after tw and a half hurs, we ”及语境可知，火车停了两个半小时后又开始移动了，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：每个人都欢呼起来，一些三小时前完全陌生的人甚至拥抱在一起。
cried哭；cheered欢呼；laughed笑；whispered低语。根据“sme peple, cmplete strangers three hurs befre, even hugged”可知，火车重新上路人们都很激动，欢呼了起来，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：星期三我又坐了火车，但是我的新“朋友”都不在那儿。
and和；s所以；r或者；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后构成转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A) 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
26. Wh is the passage written fr?
A. Leaders.B. Parents.C. Teachers.D. Students.
27. What is the mst suitable fr “A”?
A. Wh Am I?B. Let’s Read!C. Be a Writer!D. Hw Are Yu?
28. What may nt be a gd task fr the secnd activity?
A. Dance like a chicken in the street.tB. Tell a stry that yu’ve read recently.
C. Eat a pear withut using yur hands.D. Run arund the rm like a mnkey.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个为青少年设计的团体活动。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Keeping yur children and their friends engaged may nt be easy.”可知，让你的孩子和他们的朋友参与进来可能并不容易，故文章是写给父母的。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“●Get teens t write dwn a few things abut themselves. ●Read ut the list and have the teens guess the writer.”可知，这个活动是让青少年写下一些关于自己事情，然后读出清单，让青少年猜是谁，选项A“我是谁”符合。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Spin a bttle and whever the tp f the bttle pints at has t d smething silly r funny as directed by the thers.”可知，旋转一个瓶子，瓶子顶部指向的人必须按照其他人的指示做一些愚蠢或有趣的事情，选项B“讲一个你最近读到的故事”不是适合该活动的好任务。故选B。
B
My friend, Rbert, has a twin sister named Amanda. Thugh they get alng well, there are sme things abut Amanda and her friends that puzzle Rbert. He can’t understand hw girls can talk fr s lng. Fr example, smetimes when he leaves hme t play ftball, Amanda and her friend, Sharn, are sitting n the sfa, talking. When he cmes back three and a half hurs later, they’re still sitting n the sfa, cntinuing the same cnversatin n the same tpic. One day Rbert was s curius that he asked Amanda what they talked abut, but she replied, “We’re best friends. We talk abut almst everything—film stars, pp sngs, recipes, everything!”
Bys and girls have different attitudes twards friendship. Friendships between girls are usually based n shared feelings and supprt, but friendships between bys are based n shared activities r interests. A by is likely t be careful abut sharing his feelings with his clse friends. A girl’s clsest friend, hwever, might be eager t tell her abut smething that has happened in her life.
Many studies wrldwide shw that girls have mre friendships than bys. In fact, many teenage bys cannt name a single best friend. When asked, they hesitate befre answering, “My best friend? I can’t think abut that. I am busy with my hmewrk, and I have s many different friends that it is hard t chse just ne best friend.”
Girls wh have been asked can usually answer the questin withut pausing, “A best friend? Of curse. We have a lt t share with each ther. We d a lt f things tgether such as talking and shpping.”
We have t realize: bys share activities, while girls share feelings. The qualities that bys and girls cnsider imprtant in a friend seem t be the same, regardless f (无论) the basis f these friendships. The imprtant thing t remember is that bth f them are friendships. We all need friends in ur lives.
29. What des the underlined wrd “hesitate” in Paragraph 3 prbably means?
A. Be slw t speak.B. Be shy t speak in public.
C. Share feelings secretly.D. Be eager t tell the answers.
30. What d yu knw abut friendships frm the passage?
A. Bys have the same idea n the qualities in a friend.
B. Friendships are the mst imprtant amng girls and bys.
C. Girls like t share their attitudes t friendships with friends.
D. Bys and girls have the same idea n the qualities in a friend.
31. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Teenagers’ FriendshipsB. Everybdy Needs Friendships
C. The Qualities f FriendshipsD. Different Attitudes twards Friendships
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年的友谊：男生和朋友们分享活动，女生和朋友们分享感受。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“many teenage bys cannt name a single best friend”可知，很多男孩子不能说出好朋友的名字，所以他们在回答这个问题时会犹豫，会比较慢，故hesitate是缓慢的意思。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The qualities that bys and girls cnsider imprtant in a friend seem t be the same, regardless f (无论) the basis f these friendships.”可知，男孩和女孩对于朋友的品质想法是一致的。故选D。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段“We have t realize: bys share activities, while girls share feelings…We all need friends in ur lives..”可知，本文主要介绍了青少年男生和女生不同的友谊特点：男生和朋友们分享活动，而女生和朋友们分享感受。故标题可以为青少年的友谊。故选A。
C
Imagine taking a flying taxi t the airprt, r jumping ver crwded city streets at rush hur, getting where yu want t g far faster than yu culd in a car. Believe it r nt, yu might be able t d these things in an air taxi sner than yu think.
An air taxi is smething like a helicpter that can carry peple frm place t place. Air taxis dn’t need a lng runway like planes d. They can g straight up and dwn.
In June, the gvernment f America agreed t allw a cmpany called Jby Aviatin t start testing their new air taxi. This is the first time they’ve tested a taxi that’s been built in a factry. Befre that, all their taxis were made by hand.
By 2025, Jby hpes t start carrying passengers fr mney. They’ve teamed up with Delta Air Lines t create a prgram t fly peple frm their hmes t the airprt. Jby’s air taxis will be flwn by a pilt, and can carry fur ther passengers. They can g arund 100 miles befre the electric batteries need t be recharged.
Cmpared with helicpters, Jby says their air taxis are bth quieter and cheaper. The cmpany expects t charge abut $3 a mile at first. But ver time, they hpe t bring the price dwn t less than $1 a mile.
And as exciting as the idea f flying taxis is, sme peple have wrries abut them. The air taxis may be quieter than helicpters, but they'll still be adding nise and traffic t ur skies. Sme peple wrry that nly rich peple will be able t affrd t use them.
It seems likely that air taxis will be part f the future f travel. But there’s still a lt t d befre air taxis becme cmmn.
32. Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A. By raising a questin.B. By imagining a scene.
C. By presenting an image.D. By making a cmparisn.
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Jby’s new air taxi?
A. It’s made by hand.B. It can fly 100 miles per hur.
C. It lks like a helicpter.D. It can carry fur peple in all.
34. What is Paragraph 6 mainly abut ?
A. The wrries abut the new air taxi.B. The nise created by the new air taxi.
C. The traffic rules t be made sn.D. The high price f taking the new air taxi.
35. What can be best title f this passage ?
A. A New Flying TaxiB. The Future f Travel
C. Varius Means f TransprtatinD. A Cmpany Develping Air Taxis
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是对空中出租车进行介绍。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Imagine taking a flying taxi t the airprt, r jumping ver crwded city streets at rush hur, getting where yu want t g far faster than yu culd in a car.”可知，作者通过想象乘坐一辆飞行出租车的情景来开篇全文。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An air taxi is smething like a helicpter that can carry peple frm place t place.”可知，空中出租车就像是直升机。故选C。
【34题详解】
段落大意题。根据“And as exciting as the idea f flying taxis is, sme peple have wrries abut them.”可知，本段介绍了人们对空中出租车的担忧。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要是介绍了空中出租车，A项表示“一种新型飞行出租车”，符合文意。故选A。
D
I hped t be set free ne day, s I was nice t the Lilliputians. Gradually, they lst fear f me.Smetimes the children even played hide-and-seek in my hair.
One day, the king said t me, “Gulliver, I invite yu t watch an imprtant perfrmance. It is a cmpetitin called Rpe Dancing.” In the cmpetitin, a thin rpe was tied between tw ples very high abve the grund. Peple had t dance n this rpe. Each dancer tried t jump higher than the thers. I had never seen such a dangerus sprt
“Yur Majesty,” I said, “many dancers must fall and be hurt r killed.”
“Yes,” he replied, “But I will give the best jbs in my kingdm t the men wh are nt afraid and jump the highest.” “What a strange way t chse wh will wrk fr the cuntry!” I thught.
Then, as the king watched, I tied each crner f my handkerchief t a strng stick,and pushed the fur sticks int the grund. My handkerchief was nw under the rpe but abve the grund. Any dancer wh fell wuld land n the handkerchief and nt get hurt. The king was very pleased with my inventin. His family and many ther peple watched the rpe dancing.
“Wuld yu and the queen like t see better?” I asked the king. I gently put them n my hand and held it beside the rpe. They had a gd view f the dancers. One very skilled perfrmer held n t the rpe and flipped (翻转) his bdy right ver it. The king and the queen clapped ludly and cheered. Later the king tld me that he made this man ne f his chief (首要的) advisers.
The king and I met ften. He seemed t enjy ur cnversatins. One day, I said again, “Yur Majesty, please set me free.” This time he answered, “I have talked t my advisers. We agree that yu have been gd t ur peple...”
—Taken frm Gulliver s Travels
36. What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A. They left Gulliver alne.B. They gt n well with Gulliver.
C. They were angry with Gulliver.D. They didn't care abut Gulliver.
37. Why did dancers try t jumper higher than the thers?
A. T get a gd reward.B. T get the best jbs.
C. T make the audience happy.D. T win the first place.
38. What did Gulliver d t keep the dancers safe accrding t the rder in the passage?
① The fur sticks were pushed int the grund.
② Each crner f his handkerchief was tied t a stick.
③Any dancer wh fell wuld land n the handkerchief safely.
④ His handkerchief was put under the rpe but abve the grund.
A. ①②③④B. ③②①④C. ②①④③D. ④②①③
39. Hw did the king and the queen have a gd view f the dancers?
A. They sat in the frnt rw.
B They watched them n the recrder.
C. They std n the ple high abve the grund.
D. They were held beside the rpe n Gulliver's hand.
40. What might the king d with Gulliver in the end?
A. The king set him free.B. The king left him tied up.
C. The king decided t kill him.D. The king made him an adviser.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，文章主要讲述国王邀请格列佛观看“绳上舞蹈”比赛的事情。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Gradually, they lst fear f me.Smetimes the children even played hide-and-seek in my hair.”渐渐地，他们对我失去了恐惧。有时孩子们甚至在我的头发上玩捉迷藏游戏游戏。可知，他们和格列佛相处得很好。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I will give the best jbs in my kingdm t the men wh are nt afraid and jump the highest”可知，他们这样做是为了得到最好的工作。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then, as the king watched, I tied each crner f my handkerchief t a strng stick,and pushed the fur sticks int the grund. My handkerchief was nw under the rpe but abve the grund. Any dancer wh fell wuld land n the handkerchief and nt get hurt.”然后，在国王的注视下，我把手帕的每个角都绑在一根结实的棍子上，然后把四根棍子插进地里。我的手帕现在在绳子下面，但在地上。任何摔倒的舞者都会落在手帕上而不会受伤。可知，正确的顺序是②①④③，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I asked the king. I gently put them n my hand and held it beside the rpe. They had a gd view f the dancers”可知，格列佛把他们放在手上，放在绳子旁边。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I said again,‘Yur Majesty, please set me free.’ This time he answered, ‘I have talked t my advisers. We agree that yu have been gd t ur peple...’ ”可知，格列佛请求国王释放自己，国王认为格列佛对自己子民很好，应该会释放他，故选A。
阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw was yur sleep last night? Wrld Sleep Day fell n March 21 this year. Hw can we have healthy sleep? Take a lk at these tw tips.
◆Waking up naturally
____41____ Studies shwed that when yu get “shcked” by the alarm, yur breathing will g up frm 16 t 24 breaths per minute. Yur heart will have 10 mre beats every minute. Yur bld pressure will rise.
“This is a very unhappy way t start the day,” sleep scientist Whitney Rman tld the nline magazine Bustle. ____42____ “This will mess up yur bdy’s natural sleep-wake cycle,” said Rman.
S, what shuld we d? ____43____ Or leave part f the curtains (窗帘) pen—the rising sun will wake yu up.
◆Sleep early, get up early
Sme yung peple may g t bed late and get up late, such as sleeping frm 2 am t 10 am. ____44____
But in fact, ur bdies can tell time. They use light and temperature t d s. If we wake up t late, ur bdies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. ____45____
A. They think as lng as they have 8 hurs f sleep, everything will be fine.
B. Waking up t a ringing alarm is never fun.
C. Gd sleep can make yu energetic in the daytime.
D Yu’ll feel wrse if yu fallback t get a few mre minutes f sleep.
E. That’s why smetimes we feel even mre tired after versleeping.
F. Try t chse an alarm with sfter and lwer sunds.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. F 44. A 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何拥有健康的睡眠给出了一些建议。
【41题详解】
根据“This is a very unhappy way t start the day”可知，被闹钟吵醒并不好。B选项“被闹钟吵醒绝对不是一件愉快的事”符合题意。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“This will mess up yur bdy’s natural sleep-wake cycle”可知，被闹钟吵醒会扰乱身体的自然睡眠周期。D选项“如果你再睡几分钟，你会感觉更糟”符合题意。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Or leave part f the curtains (窗帘) pen—the rising sun will wake yu up.”可知，应选择柔和的方式让自己苏醒。F选项“尽量选择声音较柔和、较低的闹钟”符合题意。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“Sme yung peple may g t bed late and get up late, such as sleeping frm 2 am t 10 am.”可知，一些人有不好的睡眠习惯。A选项“他们认为只要睡8个小时，一切都会好起来”符合题意。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“If we wake up t late, ur bdies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake.”可知，如果我们起床太晚，我们的身体可能会感觉处于睡眠和清醒之间。E选项“这就是为什么有时我们睡过头后会感觉更累”符合题意。故选E。
四、词汇(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
选择方框内的词汇完成句子，使其意思完整正确，其中有一个是多余的。
46. Yu shuld sleep fr ________ seven t eight hurs every day.
47. Kites rise highest ________ the wind, nt with it.
48. I bet yu’ll lk cl and feel cl with ________ n.
49. I didn’t expect t be treated ________ anyne else. I always thught we were the same.
50. ________ what difficulties the scientist meets with, he believes he can slve them in the end.
【答案】46. at least
47. against
48. nthing
49. different frm
50. N matter
【解析】
46题详解】
句意：你每天应该至少睡七至八个小时。根据“sleep t eight hurs”可知，此处指至少睡七到八小时，“at least至少”符合语境。故填at least。
【47题详解】
句意：风筝迎着风飞得最高，而不是顺着风。根据“rise wind”可知，此处指逆风飞行，“rise against wind”符合语境。故填against。
【48题详解】
句意：我打赌你什么都不穿看起来就很酷，给人的感觉也很酷。根据句意可知，此处指什么都不穿，“with nthing n一丝不挂”符合语境。故填nthing。
【49题详解】
句意：我没想到会被区别对待。我一直以为我们是一样的。根据“I always thught we were the same.”可知，我以为我们都是一样的，但是没想到会遭到不同对待，空格处表示与别人不同，“different frm”符合语境。故填different frm。
【50题详解】
句意：不管这位科学家遇到什么困难，他都相信他最终能解决。n matter what...无论什么，此处指无论遇到什么困难，注意首字母大写。故填N matter。
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
The Chinese dragn with n wings, als knwn as lng, is different frm the ____51____ (west) dragn. It’s said that lng is a ____52____ (luck) animal that can bring a gd year fr peple. Lng is cnsidered ____53____ a symbl f pwer and ryal dignity in ancient China. The images f lng can be seen in the Palace Museum ____54____ the Summer Palace. They ____55____ (admire) by peple and represent Chinese spirits.
There are ____56____ festivals cnnected with lng every year in China: the Lantern Festival and the Dragn Bat Festival. On the Lantern Festival, the ____57____ (fifteen) day f the first lunar mnth, peple wave dragn lanterns ____58____ (celebrate) the cming spring. On the Dragn Bat Festival, the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth, peple hld dragn bat ____59____ (cmpetitin). Fr thusands f years, lng ____60____ (be) a pwerful symbl in Chinese culture.
【答案】51. Western
52. lucky 53. as
54. and 55. are admired
56. tw 57. fifteenth
58. t celebrate
59. cmpetitins
60. has been
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的形象及关于龙的节日。
【51题详解】
句意：没有翅膀的中国龙，也叫龙，不同于西方的龙。此处修饰名词dragn，用形容词western“西方的”，作定语，且此处表示专有名词，首字母大写。故填Western。
【52题详解】
句意：据说龙是一种幸运的动物，能给人们带来美好的一年。根据“can bring a gd year fr peple.”可知，龙是一种幸运的动物，且此处修饰名词，用形容词lucky。故填lucky。
【53题详解】
句意：龙在中国古代被认为是权力和王室尊严的象征。be cnsidered as“被认为是”，固定短语。故填as。
【54题详解】
句意：在故宫和颐和园里可以看到龙的形象。根据“the Palace Museum ... the Summer Palace”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【55题详解】
句意：它们深受人们的敬仰，代表着中国精神。根据“by peple”可知，主语与admire是动宾关系，由“represent”可知，时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are dne，主语是复数，be用are。故填are admired。
【56题详解】
句意：在中国，每年有两个与龙有关的节日：元宵节和端午节。根据“the Lantern Festival and the Dragn Bat Festival”可知，是两个节日，基数词tw“二”符合语境。故填tw。
【57题详解】
句意：在农历正月十五的元宵节，人们挥舞龙灯来庆祝春天的到来。根据“the ... day f the first lunar mnth”可知，此处表示顺序，表示第十五天，用序数词fifteenth。故填fifteenth。
【58题详解】
句意：在农历正月十五的元宵节，人们挥舞龙灯来庆祝春天的到来。根据“peple wave dragn lanterns ... the cming spring.”可知，人们挥舞龙灯是为了庆祝春天的到来，用不定式作目的状语。故填t celebrate。
【59题详解】
句意：农历五月初五的端午节，人们举行龙舟比赛。此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填cmpetitins。
【60题详解】
句意：几千年来，龙一直是中国文化中一个强大的象征。根据“Fr thusands f years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been。
五、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
Pillws have been used in China fr thusands f years. It is interesting t explre what ancient Chinese peple used as pillws. Let’s discver mre.
Accrding t histrical recrds, the develpment f pillws in China can be understd thrugh different materials such as stne, wd, bamb, cpper, cttn, and silk. Stne and wden pillws appeared earliest in histry.
The earliest pillw discvered in China is a wden ne frm a Chu state tmb,in the Warring States Perid, in Jiangling City f Hubei Prvince. It has simple decratins.
Silk pillws appeared in the Western Han Dynasty. Frm the Warring States Perid n, hard and sft pillws became the tw main types f sleeping aids.
Prcelain (瓷) pillws were the mst widely used in ancient China. They were first prduced in the Sui Dynasty, became ppular in the Tang Dynasty, and experienced a flurishing perid in the Sng Dynasty. The Sng Dynasty reached a high level f prcelain pillw prductin. There is a famus prcelain pillw made in the Ding kiln (定窑) during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. The pillw is shaped like a baby lying in a prne (俯卧的) psitin n the bed. It is cmpletely cvered with white glaze, displaying a slightly yellw clr and a smth texture. As ne f the representative wrks f that perid, the pillw is hused in the Palace Museum in Beijing nw.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, prcelain pillws became less and less ppular, gradually giving way t the preference fr sfter pillws. Varius materials such as clth, cttn and leather were used. Sme clth pillws were decrated with embridered (刺绣的) patterns n the surface.
Tday, Chinese pillws cntinue t be made with great care, cmbining traditinal designs with mdern materials, t make sure a cmfrtable sleeping experience.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题(答案不超过6个单词)
61. What were the earliest pillws made f accrding t histrical recrds?
________________________________
62. Which pillws were the mst widely used in ancient China?
________________________________
63. When did prcelain pillw prductin reach a high level?
________________________________
64. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, did peple prefer hard pillws r sft nes?
________________________________
65. What’s the best title fr the passage?
________________________________
【答案】61. Stne and wd./They’re made f stne and wd.
62. Prcelain pillws.
63. In the Sng Dynasty.
64. Sft nes./Sft pillws.
65. The develpment f pillws in China.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国枕头的发展历史。
【61题详解】
根据“Stne and wden pillws appeared earliest in histry.”可知，石枕和木枕在历史上出现得最早。故填Stne and wd./They’re made f stne and wd.
【62题详解】
根据“Prcelain (瓷) pillws were the mst widely used in ancient China.”可知，瓷枕是中国古代使用最广泛枕头。故填Prcelain pillws.
【63题详解】
根据“The Sng Dynasty reached a high level f prcelain pillw prductin.”可知，宋代的瓷枕生产达到了很高的水平。故填In the Sng Dynasty.
【64题详解】
根据“During the Ming and Qing dynasties, prcelain pillws became less and less ppular, gradually giving way t the preference fr sfter pillws.”可知，明清时期，瓷枕越来越不受欢迎，逐渐让位于对柔软枕头的偏爱。故填Sft nes./Sft pillws.
【65题详解】
根据“Pillws have been used in China fr thusands f years. It is interesting t explre what ancient Chinese peple used as pillws. Let’s discver mre.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国枕头的发展历史。故填The develpment f pillws in China.
六、书面表达(满分20分)
66. 每个人一生中都会有很多想做的事，为父母、为朋友、为自己、为班级、为家乡……你校英文报社以“One thing I wuld like t d fr ________”为题开展征文活动，请你用英语写一 篇短文投稿。请补全题目，分享一件你想做的事，并说明你准备怎么做，以及你为什么要做。
提示问题：What wuld yu like t d?
Hw will yu d it?
Why wuld yu like t d it?
写作要求：1.文中须包含上面提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数90左右。
One thing I wuld like t d fr ________
There are many things we want t d in ur lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
One thing I wuld like t d fr my parents
There are many things we want t d in ur lives. As fr me, ne thing I’d like t d is t ck a meal fr my parents.
T start with, I will search the Internet t decide what t ck and take sme ntes abut the cking steps. Then I will g t the market t buy what I need. After that, I will prepare and ck fllwing the steps carefully.
The reasn I want t d this is t shw my thanks and lve t my parents. They are busy with their wrk every day and they’ve spent s much time taking gd care f me. I think it’s time fr me t d smething fr my parents.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时，一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯，可适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，说明自己想为父母做一顿饭；
第二步，介绍自己将为父母做一顿饭的具体步骤；
第三步，阐述自己想为父母做饭的原因。
[亮点词汇]
① t start with 首先
② take sme ntes 做笔记
③ fllw the steps 按步骤
④ be busy with 忙于
⑤ take gd care f 照顾好
[高分句型]
① Then I will g t the market t buy what I need.（what引导宾语从句）
② I think it’s time fr me t d smething fr my parents.（It’s time fr sb. t d sth.句型）
Grup Activities fr Yur Teens
Keeping yur children and their friends engaged(忙的) may nt be easy. S, if yu are planning a party r any ther event, we have sme grup activities fr teens that will interest them and teach them smething new.
1. A
If yu are lking fr a grup activity fr teens wh dn’t knw each ther that well, this ne will fit the bill.
●Get teens t write dwn a few things abut themselves.
●Read ut the list and have the teens guess the writer.
2.D a Dare
Teens sit in a circle. Spin a bttle and whever the tp f the bttle pints at has t d smething silly r funny as directed by the thers. Task suggestins:
●Wear yur scks n yur hands fr the next three runds.
●Act like yur favrite teacher fr the next 30 secnds.
3.Chair Racing
Yu d need space fr this activity. Chair racing is fun as well as challenging. Divide the grup int tw teams. Nw ask ne member f the team t sit n a chair while the thers carry it t the finish line!
nthing against n matter different frm at least as gd as
(全卷共110分，考试时间100分钟)
一 、选择填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. Tu Yuyu and Yuan Lngping set gd examples t yung peple. Everyne shuld be prud f _________.
A. usB. yuC. themD. him
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：屠呦呦和袁隆平为年轻人树立了很好的榜样。每个人都应该为他们感到骄傲。
考查代词辨析。us我们；yu你（们）；them他们；him他。根据“Tu Yuyu and Yuan Lngping”可知，是两个人，应该用them指代。介词f后接人称代词的宾格。故选C。
2. Autumn is a wnderful time t g uting and explre the beauty f ________.
A. frestB. natureC. muntainD. animal
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：秋天是去郊游和探索大自然之美的好时机。
考查名词辨析。frest森林；nature大自然；muntain山；animal动物。根据“g uting”可知，外出欣赏的是大自然的美。故选B。
3. — Dad, what shall we d ________ Grandma’s birthday?
— Hw abut making a cake?
A. frB. fC. inD. t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们为奶奶的生日做什么呢？——做个蛋糕怎么样？
考查介词辨析。fr为了；f……的；in在……里；t到。根据“ Grandma’s birthday”可知，为奶奶的生日做什么，故选A。
4. Mr. Wang ften feels ________ after his children mved t anther city. The nly happy time fr him is t vide chat with them.
A. prudB. quietC. lnelyD. excited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们搬到另一个城市后，王先生经常感到孤独。对他来说，唯一快乐的时光就是和他们视频聊天。
考查形容词辨析。prud自豪的；quiet安静的；lnely孤独的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“mved t anther city. The nly happy time fr him is t vide chat with them”孩子们都搬去另一个城市，王先生应感到孤独。故选C。
5. The pr by tried his best in the game but achieved ________ in the end.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个可怜的男孩在比赛中尽力了，但最终没有取得任何成绩。
考查复合不定代词。smething某事（物）；anything任何事（物） nthing没有事（物）；everything所有事（物）。根据but表示转折可知，他尽力了但是没有取得成绩。故选C。
6. The Shenzhu-17 astrnauts ________ t Earth safely n April 30, 2024.
A. returnB. have returnedC. will returnD. returned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟十七号航天员于2024年4月30日安全返回地球。
考查动词时态。根据“n April 30, 2024”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以动词应使用过去式，return的过去式为returned。故选D。
7. — Dad, help me please. I ________ lift the bx up.
— N prblem, I’m cming.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，帮帮我。我抬不起来这个箱子。——没问题，我马上就来。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t不得；shuldn’t不应该。根据“Dad, help me please.”可知，说话者需求帮助，所以应是不能抬起箱子，所以用can’t。故选A。
8. —Dad, ______ is my basketball?
—Under yur bed. Yu shuld put away yur things.
A. whenB. whereC. hwD. why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的篮球在哪里？——在你的床底下。你应该收起你的东西。
考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候；where在哪里；hw怎样；why为什么。根据“Under yur bed.”可知在你的床底下，因此是询问在哪里，应用where。故选B。
9. Mther’s Day is cming. Sme students want t buy flwers as gifts, _________ I plan t ck a big dinner fr my mther.
A. whenB. whileC. befreD. after
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：母亲节快到了。有些学生想买花作为礼物，而我打算为妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时，然而；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据空前后关系可知，别人买花，我做大餐，表转折，需用转折连词while。故选B。
10. James shws great interest in space explratin, s he wuld like t knw ________.
A. which freign language he’d better learn
B. hw t develp his creative thinking ability
C. when fldable smartphnes will be cmmn prducts
D. what scientists have discvered n the far side f the mn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：詹姆斯对太空探索表现出极大的兴趣，所以他想知道科学家们在月球远端发现了什么。
考查宾语从句。which freign language he’d better learn他最好学哪门外语；hw t develp his creative thinking ability如何培养他的创造性思维能力；when fldable smartphnes will be cmmn prducts何时可折叠智能手机将成为常见产品；what scientists have discvered n the far side f the mn科学家在月球远端发现了什么。根据“James shws great interest in space explratin”可知他想知道关于科学方面的事情，选项D符合语境，故选D。
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
My jurney hme frm schl is nthing special. I usually find my ____11____ and start reading r texting friends, making sure, like everyne else, nt t lk at ther peple. Then, twenty minutes later, I ____12____.
But last Tuesday was ____13____. I was happily lking ut f the windw when the train ____14____ stpped. This wasn’t usual. Then after abut five minutes, I nticed peple were starting t get a bit ____15____. Fifteen minutes later, peple started getting mre and mre wrried. Then the annuncement (广播) came: “We are srry t annunce that this train is delayed. A train has brken dwn ____16____ us.”
There was a lud gran (叹息) thrughut the carriage but sn smething unexpected happened: all the cmplete ____17____ started talking t each ther. At first, everyne just cmplained abut the ____18____ but then peple started talking abut real things.
Peple ____19____ each ther fd and drink. A yung wman tk ut her ____20____ and sn we were singing alng. While we were singing, we heard there was a ____21____ by in anther part f the train wh needed help, and the wman jumped int actin. It ____22____ she was a nurse, and when she came back she was welcmed as a her.
Then, after tw and a half hurs, we started ____23____ again. Everyne ____24____ and sme peple, cmplete strangers three hurs befre, even hugged.
I tk the train again n Wednesday, ____25____ nne f my new “friends” were there. Althugh peple were plite, they weren’t nearly as friendly as the peple the day befre had been. I’ll never frget the day the train stpped and peple started talking.
11. A. seatB. cachC. deskD. rm
12. A. take ffB. get ffC. put ffD. turn ff
13. A. perfectB. differentC. usualD. exciting
14. A. finallyB. quietlyC. suddenlyD. quickly
15. A. wrriedB. sadC. amazedD. angry
16. A. in frnt fB. behindC. ppsite tD. beside
17. A. adultsB. friendsC. strangersD. vlunteers
18. A. weatherB. timeC. bkD. train
19. A. bughtB. brughtC. fferedD. prmised
20. A. guitarB. nvelC. tentD. painting
21. A. sillyB. sickC. naughtyD. hmeless
22. A. brke utB. fund utC. tk utD. turned ut
23. A. talkingB. singingC. mvingD. wrrying
24. A. criedB. cheeredC. laughedD. whispered
25. A. andB. sC. rD. but
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一次不同寻常的坐火车的经历，让作者毕生难忘。
【11题详解】
句意：我通常找到座位，开始看书或给朋友发短信，像其他人一样，确保不看别人。
seat座位；cach教练，车厢；desk书桌；rm房间。根据“start reading r texting friends, making sure, like everyne else, nt t lk at ther peple”可知，是找到自己的座位，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：二十分钟后，我下车了。
take ff脱下；get ff下车；put ff推迟；turn ff关闭。根据“twenty minutes later”可知，二十分钟后是下车了，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：但上周二的情况有所不同。
perfect完美的；different不同的；usual通常的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“This wasn’t usual.”可知，情况有所不同，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我正高兴地望着窗外，火车突然停了下来。
finally最终；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；quickly快速地。根据“I was happily lking ut f the windw when the This wasn’t usual.”可知，火车是突然停了下来，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：大约五分钟后，我注意到人们开始有点担心了。
wrried担心的；sad伤心的；amazed惊奇的；angry生气的。根据下文“Fifteen minutes later, peple started getting mre and mre wrried.”可知，人们很担心，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：一列火车在我们前面抛锚了。
in frnt f在……前面；behind在……后面；ppsite t在……对面；beside在……旁边。根据上文“We are srry t annunce that this train is delayed.”可知，是前面的火车抛锚导致了作者坐的这趟火车延误，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：所有完全陌生的人开始互相交谈。
adults成年人；friends朋友；strangers陌生人；vlunteers志愿者。根据下文“cmplete strangers three hurs befre”可知，是指完全陌生的人，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：起初，每个人都只是抱怨火车，但后来人们开始谈论真实的事情。
weather天气；time时间；bk书；train火车。根据上文可知，一列火车抛锚导致延误，所以是抱怨火车，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：人们互相提供食物和饮料。
bught买；brught带来；ffered提供；prmised承诺。根据“ ther fd and drink.”可知，是提供食物和饮料，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：一位年轻女子拿出吉他，很快我们就一起唱了起来。
guitar吉他；nvel小说；tent帐篷；painting画。根据“sn we were singing alng”可知，唱歌应是拿出吉他，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：当我们唱歌的时候，我们听说火车的另一个区域有一个生病的男孩需要帮助，那个女人立刻行动起来。
silly愚蠢的；sick生病的；naughty淘气的；hmeless无家可归的。根据下文“she was a nurse, and when she came back she was welcmed as a her.”可知，男孩应是生病了，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：原来她是一名护士，当她回来时，她受到了英雄般的欢迎。
brke ut爆发；fund ut查明；tk ut取出；turned ut证明是，结果是。根据“ was a nurse”可知，她去帮忙证明她是一名护士，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：两个半小时后，我们又开始移动了。
talking谈话；singing唱歌；mving移动；wrrying担心。根据“Then, after tw and a half hurs, we ”及语境可知，火车停了两个半小时后又开始移动了，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：每个人都欢呼起来，一些三小时前完全陌生的人甚至拥抱在一起。
cried哭；cheered欢呼；laughed笑；whispered低语。根据“sme peple, cmplete strangers three hurs befre, even hugged”可知，火车重新上路人们都很激动，欢呼了起来，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：星期三我又坐了火车，但是我的新“朋友”都不在那儿。
and和；s所以；r或者；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后构成转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A) 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
26. Wh is the passage written fr?
A. Leaders.B. Parents.C. Teachers.D. Students.
27. What is the mst suitable fr “A”?
A. Wh Am I?B. Let’s Read!C. Be a Writer!D. Hw Are Yu?
28. What may nt be a gd task fr the secnd activity?
A. Dance like a chicken in the street.tB. Tell a stry that yu’ve read recently.
C. Eat a pear withut using yur hands.D. Run arund the rm like a mnkey.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个为青少年设计的团体活动。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Keeping yur children and their friends engaged may nt be easy.”可知，让你的孩子和他们的朋友参与进来可能并不容易，故文章是写给父母的。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“●Get teens t write dwn a few things abut themselves. ●Read ut the list and have the teens guess the writer.”可知，这个活动是让青少年写下一些关于自己事情，然后读出清单，让青少年猜是谁，选项A“我是谁”符合。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Spin a bttle and whever the tp f the bttle pints at has t d smething silly r funny as directed by the thers.”可知，旋转一个瓶子，瓶子顶部指向的人必须按照其他人的指示做一些愚蠢或有趣的事情，选项B“讲一个你最近读到的故事”不是适合该活动的好任务。故选B。
B
My friend, Rbert, has a twin sister named Amanda. Thugh they get alng well, there are sme things abut Amanda and her friends that puzzle Rbert. He can’t understand hw girls can talk fr s lng. Fr example, smetimes when he leaves hme t play ftball, Amanda and her friend, Sharn, are sitting n the sfa, talking. When he cmes back three and a half hurs later, they’re still sitting n the sfa, cntinuing the same cnversatin n the same tpic. One day Rbert was s curius that he asked Amanda what they talked abut, but she replied, “We’re best friends. We talk abut almst everything—film stars, pp sngs, recipes, everything!”
Bys and girls have different attitudes twards friendship. Friendships between girls are usually based n shared feelings and supprt, but friendships between bys are based n shared activities r interests. A by is likely t be careful abut sharing his feelings with his clse friends. A girl’s clsest friend, hwever, might be eager t tell her abut smething that has happened in her life.
Many studies wrldwide shw that girls have mre friendships than bys. In fact, many teenage bys cannt name a single best friend. When asked, they hesitate befre answering, “My best friend? I can’t think abut that. I am busy with my hmewrk, and I have s many different friends that it is hard t chse just ne best friend.”
Girls wh have been asked can usually answer the questin withut pausing, “A best friend? Of curse. We have a lt t share with each ther. We d a lt f things tgether such as talking and shpping.”
We have t realize: bys share activities, while girls share feelings. The qualities that bys and girls cnsider imprtant in a friend seem t be the same, regardless f (无论) the basis f these friendships. The imprtant thing t remember is that bth f them are friendships. We all need friends in ur lives.
29. What des the underlined wrd “hesitate” in Paragraph 3 prbably means?
A. Be slw t speak.B. Be shy t speak in public.
C. Share feelings secretly.D. Be eager t tell the answers.
30. What d yu knw abut friendships frm the passage?
A. Bys have the same idea n the qualities in a friend.
B. Friendships are the mst imprtant amng girls and bys.
C. Girls like t share their attitudes t friendships with friends.
D. Bys and girls have the same idea n the qualities in a friend.
31. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Teenagers’ FriendshipsB. Everybdy Needs Friendships
C. The Qualities f FriendshipsD. Different Attitudes twards Friendships
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年的友谊：男生和朋友们分享活动，女生和朋友们分享感受。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“many teenage bys cannt name a single best friend”可知，很多男孩子不能说出好朋友的名字，所以他们在回答这个问题时会犹豫，会比较慢，故hesitate是缓慢的意思。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The qualities that bys and girls cnsider imprtant in a friend seem t be the same, regardless f (无论) the basis f these friendships.”可知，男孩和女孩对于朋友的品质想法是一致的。故选D。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段“We have t realize: bys share activities, while girls share feelings…We all need friends in ur lives..”可知，本文主要介绍了青少年男生和女生不同的友谊特点：男生和朋友们分享活动，而女生和朋友们分享感受。故标题可以为青少年的友谊。故选A。
C
Imagine taking a flying taxi t the airprt, r jumping ver crwded city streets at rush hur, getting where yu want t g far faster than yu culd in a car. Believe it r nt, yu might be able t d these things in an air taxi sner than yu think.
An air taxi is smething like a helicpter that can carry peple frm place t place. Air taxis dn’t need a lng runway like planes d. They can g straight up and dwn.
In June, the gvernment f America agreed t allw a cmpany called Jby Aviatin t start testing their new air taxi. This is the first time they’ve tested a taxi that’s been built in a factry. Befre that, all their taxis were made by hand.
By 2025, Jby hpes t start carrying passengers fr mney. They’ve teamed up with Delta Air Lines t create a prgram t fly peple frm their hmes t the airprt. Jby’s air taxis will be flwn by a pilt, and can carry fur ther passengers. They can g arund 100 miles befre the electric batteries need t be recharged.
Cmpared with helicpters, Jby says their air taxis are bth quieter and cheaper. The cmpany expects t charge abut $3 a mile at first. But ver time, they hpe t bring the price dwn t less than $1 a mile.
And as exciting as the idea f flying taxis is, sme peple have wrries abut them. The air taxis may be quieter than helicpters, but they'll still be adding nise and traffic t ur skies. Sme peple wrry that nly rich peple will be able t affrd t use them.
It seems likely that air taxis will be part f the future f travel. But there’s still a lt t d befre air taxis becme cmmn.
32. Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A. By raising a questin.B. By imagining a scene.
C. By presenting an image.D. By making a cmparisn.
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Jby’s new air taxi?
A. It’s made by hand.B. It can fly 100 miles per hur.
C. It lks like a helicpter.D. It can carry fur peple in all.
34. What is Paragraph 6 mainly abut ?
A. The wrries abut the new air taxi.B. The nise created by the new air taxi.
C. The traffic rules t be made sn.D. The high price f taking the new air taxi.
35. What can be best title f this passage ?
A. A New Flying TaxiB. The Future f Travel
C. Varius Means f TransprtatinD. A Cmpany Develping Air Taxis
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是对空中出租车进行介绍。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Imagine taking a flying taxi t the airprt, r jumping ver crwded city streets at rush hur, getting where yu want t g far faster than yu culd in a car.”可知，作者通过想象乘坐一辆飞行出租车的情景来开篇全文。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An air taxi is smething like a helicpter that can carry peple frm place t place.”可知，空中出租车就像是直升机。故选C。
【34题详解】
段落大意题。根据“And as exciting as the idea f flying taxis is, sme peple have wrries abut them.”可知，本段介绍了人们对空中出租车的担忧。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要是介绍了空中出租车，A项表示“一种新型飞行出租车”，符合文意。故选A。
D
I hped t be set free ne day, s I was nice t the Lilliputians. Gradually, they lst fear f me.Smetimes the children even played hide-and-seek in my hair.
One day, the king said t me, “Gulliver, I invite yu t watch an imprtant perfrmance. It is a cmpetitin called Rpe Dancing.” In the cmpetitin, a thin rpe was tied between tw ples very high abve the grund. Peple had t dance n this rpe. Each dancer tried t jump higher than the thers. I had never seen such a dangerus sprt
“Yur Majesty,” I said, “many dancers must fall and be hurt r killed.”
“Yes,” he replied, “But I will give the best jbs in my kingdm t the men wh are nt afraid and jump the highest.” “What a strange way t chse wh will wrk fr the cuntry!” I thught.
Then, as the king watched, I tied each crner f my handkerchief t a strng stick,and pushed the fur sticks int the grund. My handkerchief was nw under the rpe but abve the grund. Any dancer wh fell wuld land n the handkerchief and nt get hurt. The king was very pleased with my inventin. His family and many ther peple watched the rpe dancing.
“Wuld yu and the queen like t see better?” I asked the king. I gently put them n my hand and held it beside the rpe. They had a gd view f the dancers. One very skilled perfrmer held n t the rpe and flipped (翻转) his bdy right ver it. The king and the queen clapped ludly and cheered. Later the king tld me that he made this man ne f his chief (首要的) advisers.
The king and I met ften. He seemed t enjy ur cnversatins. One day, I said again, “Yur Majesty, please set me free.” This time he answered, “I have talked t my advisers. We agree that yu have been gd t ur peple...”
—Taken frm Gulliver s Travels
36. What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A. They left Gulliver alne.B. They gt n well with Gulliver.
C. They were angry with Gulliver.D. They didn't care abut Gulliver.
37. Why did dancers try t jumper higher than the thers?
A. T get a gd reward.B. T get the best jbs.
C. T make the audience happy.D. T win the first place.
38. What did Gulliver d t keep the dancers safe accrding t the rder in the passage?
① The fur sticks were pushed int the grund.
② Each crner f his handkerchief was tied t a stick.
③Any dancer wh fell wuld land n the handkerchief safely.
④ His handkerchief was put under the rpe but abve the grund.
A. ①②③④B. ③②①④C. ②①④③D. ④②①③
39. Hw did the king and the queen have a gd view f the dancers?
A. They sat in the frnt rw.
B They watched them n the recrder.
C. They std n the ple high abve the grund.
D. They were held beside the rpe n Gulliver's hand.
40. What might the king d with Gulliver in the end?
A. The king set him free.B. The king left him tied up.
C. The king decided t kill him.D. The king made him an adviser.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，文章主要讲述国王邀请格列佛观看“绳上舞蹈”比赛的事情。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Gradually, they lst fear f me.Smetimes the children even played hide-and-seek in my hair.”渐渐地，他们对我失去了恐惧。有时孩子们甚至在我的头发上玩捉迷藏游戏游戏。可知，他们和格列佛相处得很好。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I will give the best jbs in my kingdm t the men wh are nt afraid and jump the highest”可知，他们这样做是为了得到最好的工作。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then, as the king watched, I tied each crner f my handkerchief t a strng stick,and pushed the fur sticks int the grund. My handkerchief was nw under the rpe but abve the grund. Any dancer wh fell wuld land n the handkerchief and nt get hurt.”然后，在国王的注视下，我把手帕的每个角都绑在一根结实的棍子上，然后把四根棍子插进地里。我的手帕现在在绳子下面，但在地上。任何摔倒的舞者都会落在手帕上而不会受伤。可知，正确的顺序是②①④③，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I asked the king. I gently put them n my hand and held it beside the rpe. They had a gd view f the dancers”可知，格列佛把他们放在手上，放在绳子旁边。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I said again,‘Yur Majesty, please set me free.’ This time he answered, ‘I have talked t my advisers. We agree that yu have been gd t ur peple...’ ”可知，格列佛请求国王释放自己，国王认为格列佛对自己子民很好，应该会释放他，故选A。
阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw was yur sleep last night? Wrld Sleep Day fell n March 21 this year. Hw can we have healthy sleep? Take a lk at these tw tips.
◆Waking up naturally
____41____ Studies shwed that when yu get “shcked” by the alarm, yur breathing will g up frm 16 t 24 breaths per minute. Yur heart will have 10 mre beats every minute. Yur bld pressure will rise.
“This is a very unhappy way t start the day,” sleep scientist Whitney Rman tld the nline magazine Bustle. ____42____ “This will mess up yur bdy’s natural sleep-wake cycle,” said Rman.
S, what shuld we d? ____43____ Or leave part f the curtains (窗帘) pen—the rising sun will wake yu up.
◆Sleep early, get up early
Sme yung peple may g t bed late and get up late, such as sleeping frm 2 am t 10 am. ____44____
But in fact, ur bdies can tell time. They use light and temperature t d s. If we wake up t late, ur bdies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. ____45____
A. They think as lng as they have 8 hurs f sleep, everything will be fine.
B. Waking up t a ringing alarm is never fun.
C. Gd sleep can make yu energetic in the daytime.
D Yu’ll feel wrse if yu fallback t get a few mre minutes f sleep.
E. That’s why smetimes we feel even mre tired after versleeping.
F. Try t chse an alarm with sfter and lwer sunds.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. F 44. A 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何拥有健康的睡眠给出了一些建议。
【41题详解】
根据“This is a very unhappy way t start the day”可知，被闹钟吵醒并不好。B选项“被闹钟吵醒绝对不是一件愉快的事”符合题意。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“This will mess up yur bdy’s natural sleep-wake cycle”可知，被闹钟吵醒会扰乱身体的自然睡眠周期。D选项“如果你再睡几分钟，你会感觉更糟”符合题意。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Or leave part f the curtains (窗帘) pen—the rising sun will wake yu up.”可知，应选择柔和的方式让自己苏醒。F选项“尽量选择声音较柔和、较低的闹钟”符合题意。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“Sme yung peple may g t bed late and get up late, such as sleeping frm 2 am t 10 am.”可知，一些人有不好的睡眠习惯。A选项“他们认为只要睡8个小时，一切都会好起来”符合题意。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“If we wake up t late, ur bdies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake.”可知，如果我们起床太晚，我们的身体可能会感觉处于睡眠和清醒之间。E选项“这就是为什么有时我们睡过头后会感觉更累”符合题意。故选E。
四、词汇(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
选择方框内的词汇完成句子，使其意思完整正确，其中有一个是多余的。
46. Yu shuld sleep fr ________ seven t eight hurs every day.
47. Kites rise highest ________ the wind, nt with it.
48. I bet yu’ll lk cl and feel cl with ________ n.
49. I didn’t expect t be treated ________ anyne else. I always thught we were the same.
50. ________ what difficulties the scientist meets with, he believes he can slve them in the end.
【答案】46. at least
47. against
48. nthing
49. different frm
50. N matter
【解析】
46题详解】
句意：你每天应该至少睡七至八个小时。根据“sleep t eight hurs”可知，此处指至少睡七到八小时，“at least至少”符合语境。故填at least。
【47题详解】
句意：风筝迎着风飞得最高，而不是顺着风。根据“rise wind”可知，此处指逆风飞行，“rise against wind”符合语境。故填against。
【48题详解】
句意：我打赌你什么都不穿看起来就很酷，给人的感觉也很酷。根据句意可知，此处指什么都不穿，“with nthing n一丝不挂”符合语境。故填nthing。
【49题详解】
句意：我没想到会被区别对待。我一直以为我们是一样的。根据“I always thught we were the same.”可知，我以为我们都是一样的，但是没想到会遭到不同对待，空格处表示与别人不同，“different frm”符合语境。故填different frm。
【50题详解】
句意：不管这位科学家遇到什么困难，他都相信他最终能解决。n matter what...无论什么，此处指无论遇到什么困难，注意首字母大写。故填N matter。
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
The Chinese dragn with n wings, als knwn as lng, is different frm the ____51____ (west) dragn. It’s said that lng is a ____52____ (luck) animal that can bring a gd year fr peple. Lng is cnsidered ____53____ a symbl f pwer and ryal dignity in ancient China. The images f lng can be seen in the Palace Museum ____54____ the Summer Palace. They ____55____ (admire) by peple and represent Chinese spirits.
There are ____56____ festivals cnnected with lng every year in China: the Lantern Festival and the Dragn Bat Festival. On the Lantern Festival, the ____57____ (fifteen) day f the first lunar mnth, peple wave dragn lanterns ____58____ (celebrate) the cming spring. On the Dragn Bat Festival, the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth, peple hld dragn bat ____59____ (cmpetitin). Fr thusands f years, lng ____60____ (be) a pwerful symbl in Chinese culture.
【答案】51. Western
52. lucky 53. as
54. and 55. are admired
56. tw 57. fifteenth
58. t celebrate
59. cmpetitins
60. has been
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的形象及关于龙的节日。
【51题详解】
句意：没有翅膀的中国龙，也叫龙，不同于西方的龙。此处修饰名词dragn，用形容词western“西方的”，作定语，且此处表示专有名词，首字母大写。故填Western。
【52题详解】
句意：据说龙是一种幸运的动物，能给人们带来美好的一年。根据“can bring a gd year fr peple.”可知，龙是一种幸运的动物，且此处修饰名词，用形容词lucky。故填lucky。
【53题详解】
句意：龙在中国古代被认为是权力和王室尊严的象征。be cnsidered as“被认为是”，固定短语。故填as。
【54题详解】
句意：在故宫和颐和园里可以看到龙的形象。根据“the Palace Museum ... the Summer Palace”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【55题详解】
句意：它们深受人们的敬仰，代表着中国精神。根据“by peple”可知，主语与admire是动宾关系，由“represent”可知，时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are dne，主语是复数，be用are。故填are admired。
【56题详解】
句意：在中国，每年有两个与龙有关的节日：元宵节和端午节。根据“the Lantern Festival and the Dragn Bat Festival”可知，是两个节日，基数词tw“二”符合语境。故填tw。
【57题详解】
句意：在农历正月十五的元宵节，人们挥舞龙灯来庆祝春天的到来。根据“the ... day f the first lunar mnth”可知，此处表示顺序，表示第十五天，用序数词fifteenth。故填fifteenth。
【58题详解】
句意：在农历正月十五的元宵节，人们挥舞龙灯来庆祝春天的到来。根据“peple wave dragn lanterns ... the cming spring.”可知，人们挥舞龙灯是为了庆祝春天的到来，用不定式作目的状语。故填t celebrate。
【59题详解】
句意：农历五月初五的端午节，人们举行龙舟比赛。此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填cmpetitins。
【60题详解】
句意：几千年来，龙一直是中国文化中一个强大的象征。根据“Fr thusands f years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been。
五、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
Pillws have been used in China fr thusands f years. It is interesting t explre what ancient Chinese peple used as pillws. Let’s discver mre.
Accrding t histrical recrds, the develpment f pillws in China can be understd thrugh different materials such as stne, wd, bamb, cpper, cttn, and silk. Stne and wden pillws appeared earliest in histry.
The earliest pillw discvered in China is a wden ne frm a Chu state tmb,in the Warring States Perid, in Jiangling City f Hubei Prvince. It has simple decratins.
Silk pillws appeared in the Western Han Dynasty. Frm the Warring States Perid n, hard and sft pillws became the tw main types f sleeping aids.
Prcelain (瓷) pillws were the mst widely used in ancient China. They were first prduced in the Sui Dynasty, became ppular in the Tang Dynasty, and experienced a flurishing perid in the Sng Dynasty. The Sng Dynasty reached a high level f prcelain pillw prductin. There is a famus prcelain pillw made in the Ding kiln (定窑) during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. The pillw is shaped like a baby lying in a prne (俯卧的) psitin n the bed. It is cmpletely cvered with white glaze, displaying a slightly yellw clr and a smth texture. As ne f the representative wrks f that perid, the pillw is hused in the Palace Museum in Beijing nw.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, prcelain pillws became less and less ppular, gradually giving way t the preference fr sfter pillws. Varius materials such as clth, cttn and leather were used. Sme clth pillws were decrated with embridered (刺绣的) patterns n the surface.
Tday, Chinese pillws cntinue t be made with great care, cmbining traditinal designs with mdern materials, t make sure a cmfrtable sleeping experience.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题(答案不超过6个单词)
61. What were the earliest pillws made f accrding t histrical recrds?
________________________________
62. Which pillws were the mst widely used in ancient China?
________________________________
63. When did prcelain pillw prductin reach a high level?
________________________________
64. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, did peple prefer hard pillws r sft nes?
________________________________
65. What’s the best title fr the passage?
________________________________
【答案】61. Stne and wd./They’re made f stne and wd.
62. Prcelain pillws.
63. In the Sng Dynasty.
64. Sft nes./Sft pillws.
65. The develpment f pillws in China.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国枕头的发展历史。
【61题详解】
根据“Stne and wden pillws appeared earliest in histry.”可知，石枕和木枕在历史上出现得最早。故填Stne and wd./They’re made f stne and wd.
【62题详解】
根据“Prcelain (瓷) pillws were the mst widely used in ancient China.”可知，瓷枕是中国古代使用最广泛枕头。故填Prcelain pillws.
【63题详解】
根据“The Sng Dynasty reached a high level f prcelain pillw prductin.”可知，宋代的瓷枕生产达到了很高的水平。故填In the Sng Dynasty.
【64题详解】
根据“During the Ming and Qing dynasties, prcelain pillws became less and less ppular, gradually giving way t the preference fr sfter pillws.”可知，明清时期，瓷枕越来越不受欢迎，逐渐让位于对柔软枕头的偏爱。故填Sft nes./Sft pillws.
【65题详解】
根据“Pillws have been used in China fr thusands f years. It is interesting t explre what ancient Chinese peple used as pillws. Let’s discver mre.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国枕头的发展历史。故填The develpment f pillws in China.
六、书面表达(满分20分)
66. 每个人一生中都会有很多想做的事，为父母、为朋友、为自己、为班级、为家乡……你校英文报社以“One thing I wuld like t d fr ________”为题开展征文活动，请你用英语写一 篇短文投稿。请补全题目，分享一件你想做的事，并说明你准备怎么做，以及你为什么要做。
提示问题：What wuld yu like t d?
Hw will yu d it?
Why wuld yu like t d it?
写作要求：1.文中须包含上面提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数90左右。
One thing I wuld like t d fr ________
There are many things we want t d in ur lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
One thing I wuld like t d fr my parents
There are many things we want t d in ur lives. As fr me, ne thing I’d like t d is t ck a meal fr my parents.
T start with, I will search the Internet t decide what t ck and take sme ntes abut the cking steps. Then I will g t the market t buy what I need. After that, I will prepare and ck fllwing the steps carefully.
The reasn I want t d this is t shw my thanks and lve t my parents. They are busy with their wrk every day and they’ve spent s much time taking gd care f me. I think it’s time fr me t d smething fr my parents.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时，一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯，可适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，说明自己想为父母做一顿饭；
第二步，介绍自己将为父母做一顿饭的具体步骤；
第三步，阐述自己想为父母做饭的原因。
[亮点词汇]
① t start with 首先
② take sme ntes 做笔记
③ fllw the steps 按步骤
④ be busy with 忙于
⑤ take gd care f 照顾好
[高分句型]
① Then I will g t the market t buy what I need.（what引导宾语从句）
② I think it’s time fr me t d smething fr my parents.（It’s time fr sb. t d sth.句型）
Grup Activities fr Yur Teens
Keeping yur children and their friends engaged(忙的) may nt be easy. S, if yu are planning a party r any ther event, we have sme grup activities fr teens that will interest them and teach them smething new.
1. A
If yu are lking fr a grup activity fr teens wh dn’t knw each ther that well, this ne will fit the bill.
●Get teens t write dwn a few things abut themselves.
●Read ut the list and have the teens guess the writer.
2.D a Dare
Teens sit in a circle. Spin a bttle and whever the tp f the bttle pints at has t d smething silly r funny as directed by the thers. Task suggestins:
●Wear yur scks n yur hands fr the next three runds.
●Act like yur favrite teacher fr the next 30 secnds.
3.Chair Racing
Yu d need space fr this activity. Chair racing is fun as well as challenging. Divide the grup int tw teams. Nw ask ne member f the team t sit n a chair while the thers carry it t the finish line!
nthing against n matter different frm at least as gd as
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