福建省华安县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the speakers g t the cncert hall?
A. By subway. B. On ft. C. By taxi.
2. What d the speakers need t buy nw?
A. Sme butter. B. Sme eggs. C. Sme bread.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A CD. B. A gift. C. A musician.
4. What is the weather like in the west f the man’s cuntry?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
5. What des the man like ding nw?
A. Drawing. B. Practicing calligraphy(书法).
C. Playing the pian.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At an ffice. B. At a cafe. C. At a schl.
7. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Send an email. B. Pick up her sn.
C. G t the sprts center.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What des the wman decide t d this Sunday?
A. Visit a museum. B. See a film. C. Take sme pictures.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Neighbrs. C. Schlmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What des Alex want t watch?
A. Tm and Jerry. B. Superman. C. Jurney t the West.
11. What des Alex think f Tm and Jerry?
A. It’s silly. B. It’s funny. C. It’s ppular.
12. Which cartn character des the wman like best?
A. Tm. B. Jerry. C. The Mnkey King.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When is Mary’s birthday?
A. On July 22nd. B. On July 23rd. C. On July 24th.
14. Wh went n a business trip this mrning?
A. Mary’s parents. B. Jenny’s father. C. Jhn.
15. Where will the party be held?
A. At Jenny’s hme. B. At Hill Restaurant. C. At Sutheast Center.
16. What will Jhn bring t the party?
A. Sme ice cream. B. Sme flwers. C. Sme cakes.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What des the speaker mst prbably d?
A. She is a tur guide. B. She is a teacher.
C. She is an rganizer f the exhibitin.
18. Hw much is the ticket t the castle?
A. £2. B. £3. C. £5.
19. What time will the bus leave n Saturday?
A. At 8:40 am. B. At 8:50 am. C. At 9:10 am.
20. What can the listeners learn frm the special exhibitin?
A. When the castle was built.
B. What ancient peple wre.
C. Hw the cars were invented.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Auckland University Online Educatin — What t Expect
Mst Auckland University (AU) nline prgrams are 100 percent nline s that students d nt cme t the schl campus. Instead, AU has designed a media - rich, easy - t - use learning envirnment thrugh a Learning Management System (LMS).
● Discipline (纪律)
With disciplined wrk habits, yu are likely t succeed as an nline student. It is up t yu t lg n t yur curse and meet yur wn deadlines.
● Time Management
In rder t earn cmpetitive grades, plan n spending a minimum f 20 - 25 hurs a week n each curse. AU curses perate n a seven - week schedule, with start dates in January, March, May, July, September and Nvember. Students are able t cmplete tw curses per semester by taking ne seven - week curse at a time.
● Prfessinal Cnnectins
Many f the AU faculty (教员) wh teach nline have cnnectins t industry, s the nline learning envirnment ensures access t diverse expertise and practice. It includes an extensive netwrk f prfessinals in a variety f industries.
“I wrk as an IT manager. And right frm the very beginning, every class I tk was relevant t what I was ding at wrk. The wide range f curses gave me a strng fundatin fr my career develpment.”
— Jim Heilman, Cmputer Infrmatin Systems graduate
● Technlgy
It ges withut saying that technlgy plays a vital rle in nline learning. Yu will need a high - speed Internet cnnectin and basic cmputer skills. Fr specifics, please click here t visit ur Technlgy page.
1. Hw lng des it take t cmplete ne curse?
A. Seven weeks.B. One semester.
C. Several mnths.D. At least 20 - 25 hurs.
2. What is the purpse f mentining Jim Heilman?
A. T recgnize an excellent graduate.
B. T set a gd example t ther learners.
C. T prve benefits f prfessinal cnnectins.
D. T shw effective methds f nline learning.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A curse brchureB. A cllege website.
C. An academic magazine.D. A science reprt.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奥克兰大学在线教育的优势，包括课程的设置、时间安排和纪律等等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Students are able t cmplete tw curses per semester by taking ne seven - week curse at a time. (学生每学期能完成两门课程，每次修一门七周的课程。)”可知，一门课程需要七个星期来完成，学生每学期可以上完两门课程，即完成一门课程需要七个星期。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中吉姆·海尔曼（Jim Heilman）所说的话“I wrk as an IT manager.(我作为IT经理)”以及后文“The wide range f curses gave me a strng fundatin fr my career develpment.(广泛的课程为我的职业发展奠定了坚实的基础。)”可知，在学习过程中，奥克兰大学有许多专业人士会给他们上课，为其职业发展打下了基础。因此，文章提到吉姆的目的是证明与专业人士建立联系的好处。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文都在介绍奥克兰大学的在线课程，尤其是根据最后一段最后一句“Fr specifics, please click here t visit ur Technlgy page.(有关详细信息，请单击此处访问我们的技术学院的页面。)”可推测出，该文最可能来自一个大学网站。故选B项。
B
“Have yu checked the il in the car?” my father used t say t me, his way f “Hell, hpe yu are well.” Smetimes ur phne calls wuld begin with a questin abut the il and end with a questin abut the il, with nt a lt in between.
Fathers have a lt f lve t give, but it’s ften ffered by means f practical advice. In my experience: It’s mstly abut my car. “Hw’s the car running?” “Did yu get it serviced?” My car — an ld green Tyta Crna bught fr $500 — was where my father shwed his lve.
Why can’t we fathers just say “I lve yu” r “It’s great t see yu”? The pint is: that’s exactly what we are saying. Yu just have t translate frm the language that is Fatherlish. Listen clsely enugh and the phrase “I lve yu” can be heard in the slightly lnger “I culd cme arund Saturday and repair yur chair.” The wrds “Yu made my life better frm the mment yu were brn” may be hardly heard, but the main meaning is there in the mre cmmn “I’ll hld the ladder while yu get the leaves dwn frm the rf.”
When I was 17, I went n my first rad trip — a friend and I in that ld car. My father std n the crner n a cld mrning t say gdbye. “Highways are dangerus,” he said, “s dn’t try vertaking anything faster than a hrse and buggy. And take a break every tw hurs. And every time yu stp fr gas, yu really shuld check the il.” At the time we thught his speech was pretty funny and wuld sing “hrse-and-buggy” every time I tried t vertake sme ther speeding cars.
Dad’s lng gne nw. But after all these years, I realize that had I wned a cpy f the Fatherlish-t-English dictinary, I’d have understd that the speech my friend and I s carelessly laughed at was simply Dad’s attempt at lve.
4. Why did the authr’s father ften ask abut the car?
A. T shw his lve fr the car.B. T see if there is enugh il.
C. T express his care t his sn.D. T check the cnditin f the car.
5. Which f the fllwing sentences is an example f Fatherlish?
A. I lve yu deeply.B. It’s great t see yu.
C. Yu made my life better.D. I can check the il fr yu.
6. What des the underlined wrd “vertaking” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Outrunning.B. Appraching.
C. Crashing int.D. Kncking ver.
7. What can be inferred abut the authr in the last paragraph?
A. He wanted t wn a dictinary.B. He regrets his childish behavir.
C. He is sad abut his father’s death.D. He realized his father’s lve then.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲会给出实用的建议和做实际行动来表达对作者的爱。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fathers have a lt f lve t give, but it’s ften ffered by means f practical advice. In my experience: It’s mstly abut my car. (父亲有很多爱可以给予，但通常是通过实用的建议来给予的。根据我的经验：主要是关于我的车)”可知，作者的父亲经常询问有关汽车的情况，以表达他对儿子的关心。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Fathers have a lt f lve t give, but it’s ften ffered by means f practical advice. (父亲有很多爱可以给予，但通常是通过实用建议来给予的)”及第三段“Why can’t we fathers just say “I lve yu” r “It’s great t see yu”? The pint is: that’s exactly what we are saying. Yu just have t translate frm the language that is Fatherlish. Listen clsely enugh and the phrase “I lve yu” can be heard in the slightly lnger “I culd cme arund Saturday and repair yur chair.””(为什么我们做父亲的就不能说“我爱你”或者“很高兴见到你”呢？重点是：这正是我们所说的。你只需要从父亲式的语言中进行翻译。仔细听，“我爱你”可以在稍微长一点的短语“我可以在星期六过来修理你的椅子”中听到)”可知，父亲表达自己的爱，不会直接说“我爱你，想你”之类的话，而是问关于作者轿车的油相关问题，这才是一种父语的表达。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。文章第四段作者父亲所说的话“ Highways are dangerus(高速公路很危险)”和“anything faster than a hrse and buggy(比马和马车更快的东西)”可推知，作者第一次公路旅行时，他的父亲劝告作者在马路上不要开太快，不要试图超越。由此可知，划线词vertaking 与utrunning(超过，跑得比……快)意思接近。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“I realize that had I wned a cpy f the Fatherlish-t-English dictinary, I’d have understd that the speech my friend and I s carelessly laughed at was simply Dad’s attempt at lve.( 我意识到，如果我有一本“父亲对英语”的字典，我就会明白，我和朋友如此漫不经心地嘲笑的那些话只不过是爸爸的爱的尝试)”可知，作者当时没有理解父亲的爱，感到遗憾。故选B项。
C
The number f places n Earth with the right natural climate and gegraphy fr the Olympic Winter Games is already naturally limited. Yet a new study finds as glbal temperatures rise frm the burning f fssil fuels, the list is narrwing further.
Cncerns ver hw climate change will affect the biggest f all sprting events have been munting each time the Olympics are held every tw years. But the Summer Olympics are mre adaptable than their winter cunterpart because the frmer can be held in a much wider range f places and can be put ff t the smewhat cler “shulder seasn.” Thugh refrigeratin (冷冻) technlgy has helped make it easier t hld sme winter events indrs, in a wider range f places, utdr sprts, such as skiing and snwbarding, are mre depending n the climate.
While previus studies have examined hw glbal warming will affect the snwfall and temperature f Winter Olympic sites, they have nt included the mre specific needs f cmpetitive athletes, says the new study’s c-authr Daniel Sctt. He and his team cnducted an nline survey f 339 athletes in 20 cuntries t find ut what cnditins they cnsidered unfair r unsafe fr their sprt. Based n the survey results, they created fur indicatrs (评价指标) that cntribute t these cnditins: lack f snw cverage, wet snw, rain, and temperatures that are t high r lw. The researchers cmbined these indicatrs with lcal weather statin data and cmputer mdels t evaluate the future pssibility f the 21 current and previus hst cities.
The cnclusin shws if greenhuse gas emissins (排放) cntinue t grw at the same rate, nly fur lcatins—Lake Placid, Sappr, and Lillehammer and Osl—will be reliable by mid-century. And by the end f the century, nly Sappr will remain in the reliable categry in that case. Hwever, there is still a silver lining. “If cuntries can cntrl the emissins in line with the gals f the Paris climate agreement, nine lcatins will still be reliable places by mid-century,” Sctt says.
8. What can be inferred frm the secnd paragraph?
A. The Summer Olympics culd be mved t the spring.
B. Changing the hst city is ne way t fight climate change.
C. The Summer Olympics will nt be affected by climate change.
D. Technlgy can’t remve the climatic impact n the Winter Olympics.
9. Where is the new research different frm the frmer nes?
A. It cntains sme different indicatrs.B. It takes athletes’ needs int accunt.
C. It examines the snwfall and temperature.D. It is a survey f athletes arund the wrld.
10. Which f the fllwing best describes the research cnclusin?
A. Hpeless.B. Cnfusing.C. Disturbing.D. Pleasing.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Winter Olympic Sites Are Melting Away
B. Warmer Winter Olympics Seem Unavidable
C. Where Will the Next Winter Olympics Be Held?
D. Previus Winter Olympics Hst Cities Will Disappear
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着全球气温上升，适合举办冬奥会的城市越来越少，新的研究从四个指标着手，评估了未来冬奥会举办城市的可能性，结果表明，如果各国控制排放，那么到本世纪中叶，还有九个城市可以举办冬奥会。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Thugh refrigeratin (冷冻) technlgy has helped make it easier t hld sme winter events indrs, in a wider range f places, utdr sprts, such as skiing and snwbarding, are mre depending n the climate.(虽然制冷技术使一些冬季活动更容易在室内举行，但在更广泛的地方，滑雪和单板滑雪等户外运动则更多地取决于气候)”可知，科技并不能去除气候对冬奥会的影响。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“While previus studies have examined hw glbal warming will affect the snwfall and temperature f Winter Olympic sites, they have nt included the mre specific needs f cmpetitive athletes, says the new study’s c-authr Daniel Sctt. He and his team cnducted an nline survey f 339 athletes in 20 cuntries t find ut what cnditins they cnsidered unfair r unsafe fr their sprt.(这项新研究的合著者Daniel Sctt说，虽然以前的研究考察了全球变暖将如何影响冬奥会场地的降雪和温度，但它们没有包括竞技运动员更具体的需求。他和他的团队对20个国家的339名运动员进行了在线调查，以找出他们认为对他们的运动不公平或不安全的条件)”可知，新的研究和以前的研究的不同点在于，新的研究增加了对运动员需求的考虑。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The cnclusin shws if greenhuse gas emissins (排放) cntinue t grw at the same rate, nly fur lcatins—Lake Placid, Sappr, and Lillehammer and Osl—will be reliable by mid-century. And by the end f the century, nly Sappr will remain in the reliable categry in that case. Hwever, there is still a silver lining. (结论显示，如果温室气体排放量继续以同样的速度增长，到本世纪中叶，只有四个地方——普莱西德湖、札幌、利勒哈默尔和奥斯陆——是可举办冬奥会的。到本世纪末，在这种情况下，只有札幌仍将是可举办冬奥会的。然而，仍有一线希望)”可推断，情况不容乐观、令人不安的。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The number f places n Earth with the right natural climate and gegraphy fr the Olympic Winter Games is already naturally limited. Yet a new study finds as glbal temperatures rise frm the burning f fssil fuels, the list is narrwing further.(地球上适合举办冬奥会的自然气候和地理条件的地方本来就不多。然而，一项新的研究发现，随着化石燃料燃烧导致全球气温上升，这个名单正在进一步缩小)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了随着全球气温上升，适合举办冬奥会的城市越来越少，新的研究从四个指标着手，评估了未来冬奥会举办城市的可能性，结果表明，如果各国控制排放，那么到本世纪中叶，还有九个城市可以举办冬奥会。所以“Winter Olympic Sites Are Melting Away (冬奥会场馆正在融化)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
D
A recent analysis frm the Physicians Cmmittee fr Respnsible Medicine highlights the benefits f replacing animal prducts with plant-based fds. This analysis, which amplifies a previus study by the same cmmittee, further emphasizes the significant impact f plant-based diets n weight lss, chlesterl (胆固醇) and fat intake in verweight adults.
The mst significant finding is that bth healthy and unhealthy plant-based fds cntribute t weight lss when they replace animal prducts in the diet. This cnclusin is significant because it underlines the ptential f a plant-based diet, regardless f the specific type f plant-based fds cnsumed, in managing weight and imprving verall health.
This analysis is a secndary examinatin f a prir study that invlved 244 verweight adults. The participants were divided int tw grups. The first grup fllwed a lw-fat vegan (素食的) diet, and the secnd made n changes t their diet. Obviusly, the study set n restrictins n calrie intake, and the researchers did nt give participants specific instructins n diet quality.
The study authrs used tw different indexes (指标) t assess: the healthful plant-based diet index (hPDI), and the unhealthful plant-based diet index (uPDI). The hPDI emphasizes fruits, vegetables, grains, and beans, while the uPDI includes mre refined grains and fruit juices. Higher scres n the indexes crrelate with greater cnsumptin f plant-based fds and reduced cnsumptin f animal prducts.
The results revealed that after 16 weeks, participants n the vegan diet shwed increased scres in bth indexes. This increase significantly crrelated with participants lsing an average f abut 13 punds, mainly frm reduced fat mass. The secnd grup shwed n change in their index scres.
Overall, the analysis prvides strng evidence that eating plant-based fds is effective fr weight management and health imprvement.
12. What des the underlined wrd “amplifies” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Abuse.B. Expand.C. Launch.D. Classify.
13. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The causes f putting n weights.B. The key insight n plant-based fds.
C. The significance f managing weights.D. The specific types f plant-based fds.
14. Hw is the study cnducted?
A. By imprving participants’ diet quality.
B. By fllwing participants’ daily rutines.
C. By mnitring participants’ calrie intake.
D. By cmparing participants’ indexes scres.
15. What can we knw frm the study?
A. Being n diet is the key t lsing weight.
B. All plant prducts are beneficial t health.
C. Plant-based fds shw prmising results.
D. Animal prducts have n effect n weight.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了无论哪种类型，植物性食物都非常适合减肥。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“A recent analysis frm the Physicians Cmmittee fr Respnsible Medicine highlights the benefits f replacing animal prducts with plant-based fds(负责任医学医师委员会最近的一项分析强调了用植物性食品取代动物产品的好处)”以及划线词下文“further emphasizes the significant impact f plant-based diets n weight lss, chlesterl(胆固醇) and fat intake in verweight adults(进一步强调植物性饮食对超重成年人减肥、胆固醇和脂肪摄入的显著影响)”可推理最新的分析是对原来研究的拓展。由此猜测划线词意为“拓展”，与expand同义。故选B项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The mst significant finding is that bth healthy and unhealthy plant-based fds cntribute t weight lss when they replace animal prducts in the diet. (最重要的发现是，当健康和不健康的植物性食物取代饮食中的动物产品时，它们都有助于减肥)”以及下文可知，本段主要说的是对于植物性食品的重要见解，故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This analysis is a secndary examinatin f a prir study that invlved 244 verweight adults.( 这项分析是对先前一项涉及244名超重成年人的研究的二次检验。)”以及第四段“The study authrs used tw different indexes (指标) t assess(研究作者使用了两种不同的指标来评估)”可知，研究是靠比较指标得分进行的，故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The results revealed that after 16 weeks, participants n the vegan diet shwed increased scres in bth indexes. This increase significantly crrelated with participants lsing an average f abut 13 punds, mainly frm reduced fat mass.( 结果显示，16周后，纯素饮食的参与者在两项指标上的得分都有所提高。这一增长与参与者平均减重约13磅显著相关，主要是因为脂肪量减少。)”以及最后一段“Overall, the analysis prvides strng evidence that eating plant-based fds is effective fr weight management and health imprvement(总的来说，该分析提供了强有力的证据，证明食用植物性食品对体重管理和健康改善有效)”可知该分析提供了强有力的证据表明吃植物性食物是有效的；由此可知，植物性食品显示出有希望的结果，故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
S much f ur daily life relates t the internet, frm wrk t educatin and even talking with friends. The mre nline accunts and devices yu have, the mre internet dangers yu will face. That’s why it’s mre imprtant t understand internet safety rules which prtect yu and yur family frm threats that may harm yur data and devices. ____16____
Make sure yu’re using a safe internet cnnectin
Althugh using public Wi-Fi is nt recmmended, it’s smetimes unavidable when yu are ut. Hwever, when yu g nline in a public place and use a public Wi-Fi cnnectin, yu have n direct cntrl ver its safety, which culd leave yu vulnerable (易受伤的) t cyberattacks. ____17____.
Chse strng passwrds
Passwrds are ne f the biggest weak spts when it cmes t nline safety. Peple ften chse passwrds that are easy t remember. ____18____. In additin t this, using the same passwrd fr varius sites puts yur data at further risk. If hackers (黑客) get yur identificatin frm ne site, they can prbably access ther websites which use the same lgin details.
____19____
Develpers are ften wrking t make prducts safe, mnitring the latest threats and rlling ut security patches (安全补丁) in case f weaknesses in their sftware. By using the updated perating systems and apps, yu will benefit frm the latest security patches. This is especially imprtant fr apps that include payment, health r ther persnal infrmatin abut a user.
Be careful f uncertain links and where yu click
____20____. That’s why it’s imprtant t brwse carefully and avid certain types f nline cntent—such as links frm untrusted surces. If yu receive an email that yu’re nt sure abut, avid clicking n any links in it. In fact, it’s best t avid pening untrusted emails at all.
A. Be careful f what and where yu pst
B. Keep sftware and perating systems updated
C. Read n t find ut abut the ways t stay safe nline
D. A careless click can give ut yur persnal data nline
E. But sme f thse sites may have pr data prtectin plicies
F. Therefre, it’s easy fr hackers t break int yur system
G. S, if necessary, avid carrying ut persnal businesses that use private data
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在网上保持安全的办法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“That’s why it’s mre imprtant t understand internet safety rules which prtect yu and yur family frm threats that may harm yur data and devices. (这就是为什么理解互联网安全规则更重要，以保护你和你的家人免受损害你的数据和设备的威胁)”以及后文主要介绍了在网上保持安全的办法。故C项“继续读去找到如何在网上保持安全的方法”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Make sure yu’re using a safe internet cnnectin(确保你使用的是安全的网络连接)”以及上文“Althugh using public Wi-Fi is nt recmmended, it’s smetimes unavidable when yu are ut.(虽然不建议使用公共Wi-Fi，但当你外出时，这有时是不可避免的)”可知，这一段介绍要使用安全的网络连接，尽量避免使用公共Wi-Fi，实在避免不了就避免进行个人业务，对应了G项“避免进行使用私人数据的个人业务”。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Peple ften chse passwrds that are easy t remember.(人们总是选择容易记的密码)”可知，本句主要说明这么做的结果，此处therefre引出下文，根据本段最后一句“If hackers get yur identificatin frm ne site, they can prbably access ther websites which use the same lgin details.(如果黑客从一个网站获得了你的身份，他们可能会访问其他使用相同登录信息的网站)”可知本句内容与黑客有关。F选项“因此，黑客很容易侵入你的系统”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Develpers are ften wrking t make prducts safe, mnitring the latest threats and rlling ut security patches (安全补丁) in case f weaknesses in their sftware. By using the updated perating systems and apps, yu will benefit frm the latest security patches. This is especially imprtant fr apps that include payment, health r ther persnal infrmatin abut a user.(开发人员经常致力于使产品安全，监控最新的威胁，并在软件存在弱点时推出安全补丁。通过使用更新后的操作系统和应用程序，您将受益于最新的安全补丁。这对于包含用户支付、健康或其他个人信息的应用尤其重要)”可知，本段的建议是，不断更新软件和操作系统。所以，B项“保持软件和操作系统的更新”填入空格处，符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下文“That’s why it’s imprtant t brwse carefully and avid certain types f nline cntent—such as links frm untrusted surces.(这就是为什么仔细浏览并避免某些类型的在线内容（例如来自不受信任来源的连接）是很重要的)”可知，本句主要说明在网上浏览会暴露个人数据的行为。D项“一个不小心的点击可以在网上显示出你的个人数据”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Leah was 10, she saw a need fr change in the wrld. “Peple are suppsed t shw____21____and sympathy,” she says. “But that wasn't happening.”
Leah decided t____22____her hand-made bracelets at a lcal event and asked each persn wh gt ne t d a kind deed fr smene else. A nte____23____t each bracelet said, “Let's just shw ther peple they are ____24____.”
As Leah gave ut bracelets,____25____spread. She began t receive bracelet requests wrldwide, and t hear frm peple wh'd delivered kind deeds. One persn____26____a tired stre clerk with sandwiches. Anther paid fr a stranger's cffee. “A stry that____27____tuched my heart was that smene established a hmeless camp!” she says.
When Leah culdn't____28____requests fr the bracelets, she began selling wristbands with "Kindness Travels" n the utside and "kind" n the inside in____29____languages.
S far, she has sent ut 10,000 wristbands. She has____30____a party fr kids at a hmeless shelter, paid rent fr hurricane____31____and mre, using the mney frm wristbands____32____and dnatins.
Leah hpes t____33____ther kids wh want t help thers. “Just cme up with ideas! Never be____34____,” she says. “Age is just a____35____. Yu always have the pwer t d smething.”
21. A. pleasureB. patienceC. lveD. curisity
22. A. pick upB. put awayC. shw ffD. hand ut
23. A. cmparedB. attachedC. penedD. cnnected
24. A. ignredB. infectedC. valuedD. engaged
25. A. wrdB. passinC. anxietyD. happiness
26. A. btheredB. surprisedC. upsetD. embarrassed
27. A. genuinelyB. hardlyC. slightlyD. relatively
28. A. denyB. advanceC. meetD. delay
29. A. nativeB. cmplexC. naturalD. different
30. A. attendedB. rganizedC. canceledD. pstpned
31. A. victimsB. researchersC. reprtersD. bservers
32. A. salesB. fundsC. designsD. advertisements
33. A. respectB. cntactC. recmmendD. encurage
34. A. meanB. scaredC. cntentD. prud
35. A. gapB. prblemC. numberD. barrier
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了10岁Leah认为人们应该表现出爱和同情，于是决定在当地的一次活动上分发她手工制作的手镯，并要求每个得到手镯的人为别人做一件好事。当Leah分发手镯时，消息传开了。她开始收到来自世界各地的手镯请求，并听取那些曾经做过善事的人的意见。她还通过自己出售腕带和捐赠的钱来帮助他人，鼓励其他想帮助别人的孩子。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“人们应该表现出爱和同情，”她说。A. pleasure快乐；B. patience耐心；C. lve爱；D. curisity好奇。根据后文“and sympathy”以及Leah通过分发手镯来呼吁人们重视他人，可推测她认为人们应该表现出爱和同情。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Leah决定在当地的一次活动上分发她手工制作的手镯，并请每个得到手镯的人为别人做一件好事。A. pick up捡起；B. put away放好；C. shw ff炫耀；D. hand ut分发。呼应后文“As Leah gave ut bracelets”指Leah分发她制作的手镯。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个手镯上都附着一张纸条，上面写着：“让我们向其他人展示他们被重视。”A. cmpared比较；B. attached附属；C. pened打开；D. cnnected连接。根据前后文语境“A nte … t each bracelet”可知，指手镯上附有Leah的纸条，应用attach。故选B。
24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个手镯上都附着一张纸条，上面写着：“让我们向其他人展示他们被重视。”A. ignred忽视；B. infected传染；C. valued重视；D. engaged参与。结合上文“asked each persn wh gt ne t d a kind deed fr smene else”可知Leah要求每个得到手镯的人为别人做一件好事，说明她希望人们向其他人展示他们被重视，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Leah分发手镯时，消息传开了。A. wrd话语，消息；B. passin激情；C. anxiety焦虑；D. happiness幸福。根据后文“She began t receive bracelet requests wrldwide”可知Leah分发手镯的消息传开了，wrd spread“消息散布得很快”符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人用三明治给一个疲惫的店员带来了惊喜。A. bthered烦恼；B. surprised使惊讶；C. upset使心烦；D. embarrassed使尴尬。结合上文“t hear frm peple wh'd delivered kind deeds”可知此处列举的都是他人为别人做的善举，故推测是一个人用三明治给一个疲惫的店员带来了惊喜。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一个故事真正触动了我的心，那就是有人建立了一个无家可归者的营地！A. genuinely真诚地,真正地；B. hardly几乎不；C. slightly些微地；D. relatively相当地。根据后文“tuched my heart was that smene established a hmeless camp”可知，此处是指这件事情真正触动了Leah内心的故事，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Leah无法满足人们对手镯的需求时，她开始用不同的语言销售外面写着“友善之旅”，里面写着“善良”的腕带。A. deny否认；B. advance提前；C. meet满足，遇见；D. delay延期。根据后文“she began selling wristbands”可知指，Leah的手镯无法满足人们的需求，所以开始售卖腕带。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Leah无法满足人们对手镯的需求时，她开始用不同的语言销售外面写着“友善之旅”，里面写着“善良”的腕带。A. native本地的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. natural自然的；D. different不同的。根据第三段中“She began t receive bracelet requests wrldwide”可知，Leah收到的是来自世界各地的手镯需求，所以推测她用不同的语言写的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在一个无家可归的收容所为孩子们组织了一个聚会，为飓风受害者付了房租，甚至更多，用的是来自腕带销售和捐赠的钱。A. attended参加；B. rganized组织；C. canceled取消；D. pstpned延期。根据后文“a party fr kids at a hmeless shelter”指为孩子们组织了一个聚会。故选B。
31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一个无家可归的收容所为孩子们组织了一个聚会，为飓风受害者付了房租，甚至更多，用的是来自腕带销售和捐赠的钱。A. victims受害者；B. researchers研究人员；C. reprters记者；D. bservers观察者。结合上文“paid rent fr hurricane”可知指为遭受了飓风的受害者付了房租，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一个无家可归的收容所为孩子们组织了一个聚会，为飓风受害者付了房租，甚至更多，用的是来自腕带销售和捐赠的钱。A. sales销售；B. funds资金；C. designs设计；D. advertisements广告。呼应上文“she began selling wristbands”Leah用的是腕带销售和捐赠的钱来帮助他人。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leah希望鼓励其他想帮助别人的孩子。A. respect尊重；B. cntact联系；C. recmmend推荐；D. encurage鼓励。根据前后文“Leah hpes t …ther kids wh want t help thers”可知，Leah希望通过自己的行为来鼓励其他想帮助别人的孩子。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“多想点点子！永远不要害怕，”她说。A. mean吝啬的；B. scared害怕的；C. cntent满意的；D. prud自豪的。根据后文“Yu always have the pwer t d smething.”可知Leah鼓励他人总是有能力去做一些事情，所以是说让别人不要害怕，多有一些想法。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：年龄只是个数字。A. gap间隙；B. prblem问题；C. number数字；D. barrier障碍。根据下文“Yu always have the pwer t d smehing.””可知年龄在Leah看来只是个数字，无论处于哪个年龄段都可以为别人提供帮助。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is culture? Culture is the shared characteristics and knwledge f a grup f peple, ___36___ (include) their language, religin, fd, scial habits. music and arts. The wrd “culture” has ___37___ (it) rt frm the Latin “culture”, which is related t the meaning f “grwth”.
A number f histrical events ___38___ (help) shape Western culture in the past 2, 500 years. The fall f Rme cleared the way fr the establishment f a series f states in Eurpe. The Black Death f the 1300 cut the ppulatin f Eurpe by ne-third, ___39___ remade the sciety. Gradually, Christianity became the strength f all religins in Eurpe. Then the trade between East and West allwed Eurpeans ___40___ (explre) Nrth and Suth America.
Eastern culture generally refers t the traditins in Asian ___41___ (cuntry). Like the West, Eastern culture was heavily influenced by religin during its early develpment, but later it ___42___ (influence) by the agricultural develpment significantly.
___43___ culture differs frm area t area, ne thing is fr certain: Cultures change. “Culture plays ___44___ imprtant rle in ur intercnnected wrld,” De Rssi said. “But it is n lnger fixed. Culture is ___45___ (cnstant) mving and essentially fluid.”
【答案】36. including
37. its 38. have helped
39. which 40. t explre
41. cuntries
42. was influenced
43. Althugh##Thugh
44. an 45. cnstantly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了文化的内涵及历史。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：文化是一群人共有的特征和知识，包括他们的语言、宗教、饮食、社会习惯、音乐和艺术。此处用介词including，表示“包括……在内”。故填including。
【37题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：“文化”一词源于拉丁语“文化”，与“生长”的含义有关。此处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词rt，故填its。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的2500年里，许多历史事件帮助塑造了西方文化。根据时间状语“in the past 2, 500 years”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语events是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have helped。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：14世纪的黑死病导致欧洲的人口减少了三分之一，这重塑了整个社会。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：然后，东西方之间的贸易允许欧洲人探索北美和南美。allw sb/sth t d sth允许……做某事，固定短语，故填t explre。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：东方文化一般是指亚洲国家的传统。cuntry是可数名词，此处指“亚洲国家”，应用复数形式。故填cuntries。
【42题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：与西方文化一样，东方文化在早期的发展中深受宗教的影响，但后来又深受农业发展的影响。结合前一个分句时态可知，此处是讲述过去发生的事情，主语it指代Eastern culture，和动词influence之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was influenced。
【43题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管文化因地区而异，有一件事是肯定的：文化是变化的。结合句意可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，应用althugh或thugh引导让步状语从句，首字母应大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【44题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：“文化在我们这个相互联系的世界中扮演着重要的角色。” De Rssi说。play a rle in...是固定短语，意为“在……中扮演重角色”，形容词imprtant是以元音音素开头的词，需要填不定冠词an，故填an。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：文化从本质上来说是流动的，而且一直在变化。此处需要用副词修饰动词mving，故填cnstantly。
第三节 根据句意或者中文意思写出适当的单词，(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
46. At the start f the prject, we were eager t g but ____________ (frtunate) we’ve lst a lt f ur early enthusiasm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】unfrtunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：在项目开始时，我们很想去，但不幸的是，我们已经失去了很多早期的热情。空处作状语，应用副词形式，结合“we’ve lst a lt f ur early enthusiasm.”可知此处指“不幸地”，用副词unfrtunately，故填unfrtunately。
47. My name is Jhn Arber, and I’m calling t ask abut the psitin ___________ (advertise) in Friday’s daily mail. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】advertised
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我叫约翰·阿伯，我打电话来是想咨询一下周五《每日邮报》上招聘的职位。advertise和psitin之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填advertised。
48. With my educatinal backgrund and wrking experience, I believe I am well __________ (qualify) fr the psitin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】qualified
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：以我的教育背景和工作经验，我相信我能胜任这个职位。空处应填形容词作表语，qualified“符合资格的”，形容词，故填qualified。
49. The number f visitrs________(rise) steadily since the repening，despite a sharp decline cmpared t nrmal years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been rising
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自重新开放以来，游客人数一直在稳步上升，尽管与往年相比出现了大幅下降。since自从，是现在完成时的提示词，表示持续，用现在完成进行时。the number f是“……的数量”，作主语，谓语用单数，故填has been rising。
50. The teacher didn’t knw the reasn____________ she was late fr schl. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师不知道她上学迟到的原因。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为 the reasn，在从句中作原因状语，所以此空应用关系副词why。故填why。
51. Lk! There are many beautiful ____________ (butterfly) dancing ver the flwers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】butterflies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：看！有许多美丽的蝴蝶在花丛上翩翩起舞。butterfly是可数名词，由many可知应用名词复数形式，作there be句型的主语，故填butterflies。
52. Mther des the cleaning every day, making the table ____________ (plish). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】plished
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：妈妈每天打扫卫生，把桌子擦得锃亮。空处应用形容词plished“磨光的，擦亮的”在句中作宾语补足语。故填plished。
53. With s many prblems ____________ (deal) with, I need t wrk vertime tmrrw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t deal
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多问题要处理，我明天得加班了。动词短语deal with和prblems之间是动宾关系，表示将来的动作，用动词不定式作宾补，故填t deal。
54. Anyne ________ leaves the rm last ught t turn ff the lights. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】wh
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何最后离开房间的人都应该关灯。定语从句修饰复合不定代词anyne，从句缺少主语，指人，故用wh引导。故填wh。
55. The ld man has three sns, nne f ________ is a dctr.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】whm
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这位老人有三个儿子，没有一个是医生。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，空处为引导词，表示人，且其前为介词f，需用wh的宾格whm。故填whm。
56. After taking a physical ____________ (examine), he was diagnsed with severe lung prblems. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】examinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：体检后，他被诊断出患有严重的肺部疾病。空处作taking的宾语，根据空前的a physical可知应填名词形式，examinatin“检查”，可数名词，用单数形式，故填examinatin。
57. Lily tld me everything ____________ she knew. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：莉莉把她知道的一些都告诉我了。限制性定语从句修饰先行词everything，先行词在从句作宾语，指物，且为不定代词，只能用that作引导词。故填that。
58. Millins f peple are threatened with ________ (starve) as a result f drught and pr harvests. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】starvatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：几百万人因干旱和歉收而受到饥饿的威胁。介词后接名词，根据介词with可知，空处用名词形式。故填starvatin。
59. He emphasize the imprtance f educatin and self-imprvement, which he believed wuld lead t a _____________ (harmny) sciety. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】harmnius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他强调教育和自我完善的重要性，他认为这将促成一个和谐的社会。空处修饰名词sciety，应用形容词harmnius“和谐的”作定语，故填harmnius。
60. When Wilsn heated it, the cntainer explded, ____________ (leave) Wilsn blinded in bth eyes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】leaving
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当威尔逊加热它时，容器爆炸了，导致威尔逊双眼失明。leave的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填leaving。
第四部分 写作(共一节，满分25分)
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a Sunday mrning，Tny wke up t a quiet huse. Usually Mm was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen，but nt tday. At the sund f his mm cughing，Tny kncked n her bedrm dr and asked with great cncern，“Mm，are yu OK？” “Hney，” Mm said weakly. “I have a terrible cld. Yu can have cereal（燕麦）fr breakfast and watch cartns. I'm ging t stay in bed. ”
Tny pured sme cereal int a bwl and ate the pieces dry. Mm must feel very bad if she was staying in bed all day. Hw culd Tny help？First，he wiped up the crumbs f cereal he left n the kitchen cunter. He als put away the cereal bx neatly，s the kitchen lked just as it did when he wke up. But what else culd he d？Tny thught. Sunday was the day when mm did laundry. Tny lved t watch the clthes spinning in the machine. That shuld be fun! He ran t his rm t get the laundry basket，inside which there was his mther's favrite white dress，amng ther clthes and a pair f red scks.
Tny pened the dr t the washer and put the clthes inside. He had watched Mm d laundry lts f times，s he knew where t find the washing pwder and hw t pur it int the machine. Finally，he clsed the dr and pressed the big buttn that said “START". Tny lked thrugh the rund glass windw. Water was puring in，and the machine was starting t spin，making his clthing tumble arund. That was easy!.
Tny watched cartns until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was dne. Tny pened the dr t take ut the damp clthes. He tk ut a few at a time and mved them int the dryer. Everything seemed clean，and Tny felt prud. Then he pulled ut a pink dress.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But as far as he culd remember，there was n pink dress in the laundry basket.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tny nervusly kncked at his mm's bedrm dr again，with the pink dress in her arms.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin：
But as far as he culd remember，there was n pink dress in the laundry basket. “Where did it cme frm？"Tny wndered，reaching int the washer t take ut mre clthes. Then much t his astnishment，he pulled ut tw T-shirts，bth in light pink. Realizing there was smething wrng，Tny std frzen，his heart sinking. While racking his brain fr reasns，he caught sight f the red scks，and it suddenly ccurred t him that they must be t blame fr it. With n means f handling the situatin，Tny was in such a panic that he even thught f hiding the dress frm his mm. "That isn't a psitive apprach t the prblem，” he reminded himself. Finally，he decided t dry and fld the laundry befre telling his mm everything.
Tny nervusly kncked at his mm's bedrm dr again，with the pink dress in her arms. After what seemed like ages，he came t the bedside，his head drping. Sensing his sn's unease，his mther inquired with cncern what was wrng. "Srry mm，I shuldn't have ruined yur favrite dress. ” Tny aplgized. Stuttering ut the mistake he had made，he was ready t get a gd sclding fr his wrngding. Realizing what was ging n，mm smiled understandingly at Tny，"Never mind，dear. I knw yu meant t help. ” Then mm held the dress up befre her and said in an apprving tne，"Yu knw what？I think it lks nice. " At this Tny beamed with relief，making a silent vw t be mre careful in helping his mm ut next time.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物线索展开，讲述了一个周六的早上，Tny发现妈妈生病了，决定帮妈妈分担家务，却在洗衣服时不小心把衣服混色了的故事。
详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但他记得洗衣篮里没有粉红色的连衣裙。”可知，第一段可描写Tny发现衣服变色并找到变色的原因。
②由第二段首句内容“Tny拿着那件叠得整整齐齐的粉红色连衣裙，紧张地再次敲了敲妈妈的卧室门。”可知，第二段可描写Tny向妈妈承认错误的过程。
2. 续写线索：发现衣服变色——找到变色原因——决定向妈妈承认错误——获得原谅
3. 词汇激活
行为类：
①拿出，取出：take ut/pull ut
②发现，看见：see/ntice/catch sight f
③打算做某事：want t d/mean t d
情绪类：
①令人惊讶的：t his astnishment/t ne's surprise
②积极的态度：psitive apprach/psitive attitude
【点睛】【高分句型1】While racking his brain fr reasns，he caught sight f the red scks，and it suddenly ccurred t him that they must be t blame fr the accident. （运用了that引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】With n means f handling the situatin，Tny was in such a panic that he even thught f hiding the dress frm his mm. （运用了such…that…引导结果状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 AABCA 6-10 ABACA 11-15 BCCAC 16-20 ABBCB