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浙江省卓越联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份浙江省卓越联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含浙江省卓越联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省卓越联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
高一年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷共8页，满分150分， 考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the wman ging?
A. The htel.B. The pst ffice.C. The train statin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, hw can I get t the pst ffice?
M: G past the htel and turn left nt Main Street. G ne blck and turn right. It’s acrss frm the train statin.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman hesitate t g t the lecture?
A. She already has plans.
B. She isn’t interested in the tpic.
C. She dislikes all Mr. Brwn’s lectures.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu ging t Mr. Brwn’s lecture tnight?
W: I really have n special plans fr tnight, but I’m hesitating.
M: Why?
W: I’m really nt that interested in snakes in Suth America, thugh I liked Mr. Brwn’s previus lectures.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman imply abut the man?
A. He is heavier than befre.
B. He has a terrible hairstyle.
C. He shuld put n warm clthes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Andrew! What happened t yu?
M: Yu mean my hair?
W: Uh, I think yu knw what I mean. Yu’ve put n, like, a tn f weight since I saw yu at Christmas time.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Waiter and custmer.C. Fellw wrkers.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu cleaned Rm 402 yet?
M: N, I haven’t. I was planning t d it later.
W: Wuld yu mind ding it nw? A guest will check in in tw hurs.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather.B. A picnic plan.C. A bad day.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: A perfect day fr a picnic. I was wrried when it rained with the strng wind blwing last night.
W: Yes, hney. Lk at the clear blue sky and feel gentle wind n cheeks. We culdn’t ask fr mre.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was the wman ding when Bill gt back?
A. Chatting with a friend.B. Cking supper.C. Sleeping.
7. What des Jhnsn expect Bill t d?
A. Return his call.B. Visit his cllege.C. Bk him a htel.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Bill. When did yu get back?
M: Abut an hur ag. I saw yu were sleeping s I didn’t disturb yu. I went t the kitchen and gt ready fr supper. S what’s new? Did anyne call me while I was ut?
W: Yeah, smene named Jhnsn called this afternn. He left wrd fr yu t call him back. He’s at the Hliday Inn Htel. Yu can get in tuch with him there.
M: Oh, that’s my ld friend frm cllege, Dave Jhnsn. I knew he was cming t twn. I didn’t expect him tday, thugh. I must have mixed up the dates.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw did the wman knw abut the apartment?
A. Frm a friend.B. Frm a neighbr.C. Frm a newspaper.
9. What des the wman dislike abut her apartment?
A. The elevatr.B. The view.C. The kitchen.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell?
W: Hi, this is Linda Masn. I’m calling abut yur apartment. It will be sld, right?
M: Yes. Did yu get the news frm the newspaper?
W: N, frm ne f my friends. Culd I see the apartment this afternn?
M: Of curse. Hw abut meeting at 3: 30 p.m.?
W: OK. That’s perfect.
M: D yu knw the neighbrhd well?
W: Yes, I used t wrk in the area. Are neighbrs friendly there?
M: Yes, they are. And my apartment is nice. There is an elevatr. And the view up there is amazing. Yu’ll lve it. Als, the kitchen is brand new.
W: Sunds great. Right nw my windw verlks the garbage cntainers. I really can’t stand them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the wman?
A. A dctr.B. A radi hstess.C. A magician.
11. What did Mark plan t d tday?
A. Use chemicals n bushes.B. Buy sme rses.C. Remve grass in the yard.
12. Hw might Mark feel in the end?
A. Nervus.B. Satisfied.C. Annyed.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
原文】W: Hi! Welcme t Susan’s Gardening Shw! We’re ready t take ur first caller, Mark frm Seattle. S, hw can we help yu?
M: Uh, abut five years ag, my wife gt a beautiful climbing rse bush. But the rse plant is dead.
W: Really? Generally that rse is able t stand difficult cnditins.
M: Yeah, I knw. Well, tday I was using sme chemicals t try t get rid f sme grass in the yard and...
W: Did yu drp them n the rses?
M: Well, nt exactly. I placed the chemical cntainer dwn near the rses, and the cntainer must have gtten kncked ver, and the chemicals went int the grund near the rse bush. I watered it at nce.
W: Yu’ve made a big mistake.
M: I knw. Is there anything I can d t bring the bush t life?
W: Nt unless yu’re a magician.
M: Can yu recmmend a quick-grwing plant that can take its place?
W: Unless yur wife ges n vacatin fr a cuple f years.
M: I dare nt tell my wife. Oh, n! She’s cming in frm utside...
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When did the wman lse Harley?
A. Tw years ag.B. Three years ag.C. Fur years ag.
14. What played a key rle in helping the wman reunite with Harley?
A. Jennifer’s phne number.
B. Harley’s micrchip ID.
C. The wman’s ld address.
15. Hw did the wman knw it was her dg?
A. She saw its picture.
B. Her daughter cnfirmed it.
C. A vlunteer described its features t her.
16. Which means f transprtatin did the wman take t Arizna?
A. The plane.B. The train.C. The car.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs. Milburn, lk at the big dg ver there. Is it yurs?
W: Yes. It’s my dg Harley. I just reunited with it last weekend. It was stlen fur years ag.
M: That was really bad. S hw did yu reunite with it?
W: It was a lng stry. Harley was fund running in the streets f Tucsn by a vlunteer called Sara fr the Pima Animal Care Center. The staff there then managed t find ut it was my dg.
M: Hw did they make it?
W: They scanned Harley’s micrchip ID and fund it was registered t wner Barbara Milburn.
M: But hw did they manage t get in tuch with yu? I mean yu mved frm Arizna t Mississippi three years ag and yur dg was stlen fur years ag.
W: Thugh I mved, I kept my ld telephne number just in case my dg was fund. Last Friday, I gt the phne call I had been hping fr. I was shcked. I even had t ask the vlunteer t describe Harley fr me because I didn’t get a picture f it. After I made sure it was my Harley, I called my daughter Jennifer wh still lives in Arizna, and Harley was quickly taken t her.
M: S hw did yu get it back? Did yu drive?
W: Well, I just culdn’t wait t see it again. I bked a flight ticket immediately and flew t Arizna and then flew back with it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh started the cmpetitin?
A. A cmpany.B. A teacher.C. A student.
18. What are the participants invited t d?
A. Organize a prgram.B. Write an essay.C. Plant a garden.
19. What will the winning schl receive beside sme mney?
A. A lt f cmputers.B. A hybrid schl bus.C. Sme beautiful lights.
20. What is the advantage f hybrid schl bus ver the rdinary ne?
A. It is much safer.B. It runs much faster.C. It is mre envirnmentally.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu think yur schl culd be the greenest schl in the cuntry? If s, the IC Bus Cmpany wants t hear abut it. The cmpany has started a natinwide cmpetitin t find America’s mst ec-friendly schl, and they need everyne’s help.
Students, parents and teachers frm arund the cuntry are invited t present a 500-wrd essay n the subject. The essay explains the actins that their schls have taken t help prtect the planet, such as rganizing an in-schl recycling prgram, planting a garden and even turning ff the lights in an empty classrm. These are all ways in which yu and yur classmates can be green.
The rganizers hpe that the cmpetitin will encurage children and adults t think abut hw they can help save the earth. The winning schl will als receive a hybrid schl bus frm IC Bus and sme mney fr schl materials. The bus creates less pllutin than rdinary cars and buses.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The famus magazine, Runner’s Wrld, has chsen sme f the best, mst difficult and enjyable UK races.
Tp f the Wlds 10K Challenge
This 10-km cuntryside track in Yrkshire is all fun until yu take the left turn at Nunburnhlme. At this pint, yu enter a serius uphill part, but thankfully the uphill part nly lasts fr arund 1.5km. Yu’ll have abut a kilmetre t enjy the views befre the way takes yu dwnhill again, and back t where yu started in Warter —a cute little village.
Scurry2Bridges Run
This 161-km relay race is divided int 16 parts, s yu each run 4 separate parts. Over the curse f this day-lng adventure, yu’ll each run abut marathn distance while the wrkers will drive arund fr pick-ups and drp-ff s at relay exchange pints between the start in Dundee and the finish in Edinburgh.
Scafell Sky Race
Here’s a trail run(越野跑) that is nt suitable fr beginners. With a ttal f 3,500 m f ascent(上坡路), this is unquestinably ne f the hardest events arund. Gd thing is that the views are beautiful, and that there’s ht fd and a bttle f apple juice waiting fr yu in the end.
Offa’s Dyke 15
The traditinal 15-mile distance begins at the Clck Twer in Hay-n-Wye and includes a few hard climbs befre finishing in Kingtn. This year the hard event has added a challenging 10 km arund Kingtn.
21. What d we knw abut Scurry2Bridges Run?
A. It has an uphill part abut 16 km.B. It is a relay race made up f 16 parts.
C. It is a relay race with 161 miles.D. Runners are frbidden t thrw items.
22. Which race best suits racers wh want t enjy fd at the end f a race?
A. Scafell Sky Race.B. Offa’s Dyke 15.
C. Tp f the Wlds 10K Challenge.D. Scurry2Bridges Run.
23. What d the fur races have in cmmn?
A. They are held in the cuntryside.B. They ask runners t take part alne.
C. They are tugh but exciting races.D. They can prvide the runners with fd.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的四项跑步比赛。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Scurry2Bridges Run部分中“This 161-km relay race is divided int 16 parts, s yu each run 4 separate parts.(这场161公里的接力赛分为16个部分，所以你们每个人都要跑4个独立的部分。)”可知，Scurry2Bridges Run是一项由16个部分组成的接力赛。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Scafell Sky Race部分中“Gd thing is that the views are beautiful, and that there’s ht fd and a bttle f apple juice waiting fr yu in the end.(好在风景很美，最后还有热腾腾的食物和一瓶苹果汁等着你。)”可知，Scafell Sky Race最适合那些想在比赛结束后享用美食的选手。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。分析全文内容，再根据第一段“The famus magazine, Runner’s Wrld, has chsen sme f the best, mst difficult and enjyable UK races.(著名的杂志《跑者世界》挑选了一些最好的、最困难的和最有趣的英国比赛。)”可知，这四项比赛的共同之处是它们是艰难但令人兴奋的比赛。故选C项。
B
Our schl wned a bat named Jlie Brise. It was ne f the mst famus tall ships in the wrld and three times winner f the Fastnet Race. The bat was unusual: especially fr a remte grammar schl in Wiltshire, abut as far away frm the sea as it can get in England. Obviusly, such a site didn't match its fame.
Mr Parish had riginally intended t jin the Ryal Navy but ended up as a teacher at ur schl. Sme pupils guessed that he still felt the call f the cean-perhaps because his lessns were almst entirely devted t navigatin(航海). They argued that it was deeply unfair t learn abut navigatin but never actually g t sea. Then Mr. Parish, seeing a bunch f yung peple prepared t crew the bat, allwed them t sail her in return fr wrking n the bat. And that was the beginning f the schl sailing club.
By the time I arrived, the sailing club had grwn. At weekends, we wuld wrk n her all day, cleaning and painting her, and cllapse int sleeping bags n the flr at night. Then came the big day when a schl sailing trip was annunced. Its destinatin was Saint-Mal. But it als meant that we had t refit the ship by remving every piece f ballast(压舱物)and replacing the bilge water(底舱污水)befre we were allwed t sail.
And I did learn the rpes n that schl trip. I learned hw t perate a ship in the high waves. I learned the meaning f teamwrk and became a better team player. I als learned that the best fish is the ne that yu have caught and cked yurself frm a bat that yu have rebuilt and sailed yurself.
24. What was unusual abut the bat Jlie Brise?
A. It was in a perfect cnditin.
B. Its lawful wner was Mr. Parish.
C. It wn glry fr the Ryal Navy.
D. Its lcatin wasn't as famus as it was.
25. Why was the sailing club set up?
A. The crew were selected.
B. The bat needed wrkers.
C. Mr. Parish tried t explre the sea.
D. Students asked t practice navigatin.
26 What finally made the schl sailing trip pssible?
A. The club’s permissin.
B. Mr. Parish’s sailing experience.
C. The students’ preparing the ship fr it.
D. The schl’s ffering financial supprt.
27. What des the underlined phrase “learn the rpes” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Learn t ck.
B. Master useful skills.
C. Ensure sailing safety.
D. Use rpes prperly.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学校一艘帆船的故事。看到年轻人都想成为船员，Mr. Parish同意成立帆船俱乐部。经过学生们的共同努力，大家终于可以驾着停在附近的那艘帆船出海。通过这次出海作者获得了一些有用的技能。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The bat was unusual: especially fr a remte grammar schl in Wiltshire, abut as far away frm the sea as it can get in England. Obviusly, such a site didn't match its fame.”（这条船不寻常：尤其是对于威尔郡的一所偏远的语法学校来说，它在英国离海最远的地方。很显然，这样位置与它的名气不符。）可知，这条船的特殊之处在于它的位置——它离海很远。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“They argued that it was deeply unfair t learn abut navigatin but never actually g t sea. Then Mr. Parish, seeing a bunch f yung peple prepared t crew the bat, allwed them t sail her in return fr wrking n the bat. And that was the beginning f the schl sailing club.”（他们争辩说，只学习航海知识却未能真正出海，这是非常不公平的。后来，帕里什先生看到一群年轻人准备在船上当船员，就允许他们驾驶这艘船，作为回报，他们要在这艘船上工作。这就是学校帆船俱乐部的开始。）可知，学校帆船俱乐部的开始是因为学生们要求出海实践。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“At weekends, we wuld wrk n her all day, cleaning and painting her, and cllapse int sleeping bags n the flr at night. Then came the big day when a schl sailing trip was annunced.”（周末时，我们整天都为她忙碌，给她打扫卫生、上油漆，晚上我们就睡在地板上的睡袋里。终于，学校宣布举行帆船旅行的大日子来临了。）可知，学校帆船旅行得以实现，是因为学生们努力让帆船为出海做好了准备。故选C。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段的“I learned hw t perate a ship in the high waves. I learned the meaning f teamwrk and became a better team player. I als learned that the best fish is the ne that yu have caught and cked yurself frm a bat that yu have rebuilt and sailed yurself.”（我学会了如何在大浪中驾驶船。我学会了团队合作的意义，并且成为了一个更好的团队合作者。我还了解到最好的鱼是你驾着自己修复的船抓来煮的鱼。）可知，作者通过这次出海学到了很多有用的知识和技能。由此推知，划线部分的意思是“掌握了有用的技能”。故选B。
C
In recent mnths, the U. S. media and pliticians have launched fierce attacks n China’s new energy industry, claiming that China has flded the wrld with t many clean prducts, including slar pwer, new energy vehicles and lithium-in batteries, which have lwered market prices and hurt American wrkers and factries. Hwever, experts’ data and analysis verturned the Western argument abut vercapacity (产能过剩).
Exprts d nt mean vercapacity. In a glbal ecnmy with a high divisin f labr and specializatin, it is nrmal fr a cuntry’s prductive capacity t g beynd its dmestic demand. Fr example, abut 80% f the cars prduced in Germany are exprted. Cmmercial aircraft giants Airbus and Being exprt mst f their planes t ther cuntries. While Chinese clean technlgy accunts fr nly a small fractin f China’s exprts, abut 4.5 percent last year, far less than Germany. In fact, the Glbal Electric Vehicle Outlk, released last year, claimed that the glbal demand fr new electric vehicles will reach 45 millin units, which China’s new energy prducts d nt g beynd.
America’s new energy industry falls behind due t underinvestment in green technlgy and infrastructure (基础设施). Take wind energy fr example. A recent reprt frm the Glbal Wind Energy Cuncil (GWEC) shws that the United States is struggling in its develpment f wind energy. Building a wind farm requires huge turbine blades (涡轮叶片) and a lt f custm engineering t prduce huge twers and fundatins, which makes wind energy difficult t trade between cuntries, s the supply chain needed t run a wind farm smthly faces great truble.
China is the nly cuntry with enugh supply chains t keep wind energy grwing withut difficulties. Chinese Vice Finance Minister Lia Min said green technlgy prducts in China will help the cuntry meet its carbn emissin targets and cntribute t the glbal respnse t climate change and green develpment.
28. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. China’s new energy industry hurt American factries.
B. China’s new energy prducts will bring dwn market prices.
C. Expert’s data and analysis turned ver the U. S. media and pliticians.
D. The argument f China’s new energy industry’s vercapacity is baseless.
29. What can we learn frm paragraph 2 and 3?
A. America’s new energy industry falls behind fr lacking supply chain.
B. T exprt, China’s new energy industry’s capacity has gne beynd its demand.
C. America’s new energy industry falls behind fr lacking enugh related investment.
D. The great glbal demand fr new electric vehicles desn’t reach China’s capacity.
30. What is Lia Min’s attitude tward China’s green industry?
A. Negative.B. Psitive.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.
31. Where might be the passage taken frm?
A. A research paper.B. A nline cnference.
C. An fficial reprt.D. A newspaper.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了近几个月来，美国媒体和政客认为中国新能源产业产能过剩，而专家们的数据和分析推翻了这一说法。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In recent mnths, the U. S. media and pliticians have launched fierce attacks n China’s new energy industry, claiming that China has flded the wrld with t many clean prducts, including slar pwer, new energy vehicles and lithium-in batteries, which have lwered market prices and hurt American wrkers and factries. Hwever, experts’ data and analysis verturned the Western argument abut vercapacity(产能过剩). (近几个月来，美国媒体和政客对中国新能源产业发起猛烈攻击，声称中国向世界倾销了太多的清洁产品，包括太阳能、新能源汽车和锂离子电池，这些产品降低了市场价格，损害了美国工人和工厂的利益。然而，专家们的数据和分析推翻了西方关于产能过剩的说法。)”可知，这篇文章主要说明了中国新能源产业产能过剩的说法是没有根据的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。阅读第二段“In fact, the Glbal Electric Vehicle Outlk, released last year, claimed that the glbal demand fr new electric vehicles will reach 45 millin units, which China’s new energy prducts d nt g beynd.(事实上，去年发布的《全球电动汽车展望》(Glbal Electric Vehicle Outlk)声称，全球对新电动汽车的需求将达到4500万辆，而中国的新能源产品并没有超过这一数字。)”可知在出口方面，中国新能源产业的产能没有超出需求。第三段中“America’s new energy industry falls behind due t underinvestment in green technlgy and infrastructure(基础设施). (由于对绿色技术和基础设施投资不足，美国的新能源产业落后。)”可知，美国新能源产业由于缺乏足够的相关投资而落后。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Chinese Vice Finance Minister Lia Min said green technlgy prducts in China will help the cuntry meet its carbn emissin targets and cntribute t the glbal respnse t climate change and green develpment. (中国财政部副部长廖敏表示，中国的绿色科技产品将有助于中国实现其碳排放目标，并为全球应对气候变化和绿色发展做出贡献。)”可知，廖敏对中国绿色产业的态度是积极的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“In recent mnths, the U. S. media and pliticians have launched fierce attacks n China’s new energy industry, claiming that China has flded the wrld with t many clean prducts, including slar pwer, new energy vehicles and lithium-in batteries, which have lwered market prices and hurt American wrkers and factries. Hwever, experts’ data and analysis verturned the Western argument abut vercapacity(产能过剩). (近几个月来，美国媒体和政客对中国新能源产业发起猛烈攻击，声称中国向世界倾销了太多的清洁产品，包括太阳能、新能源汽车和锂离子电池，这些产品降低了市场价格，损害了美国工人和工厂的利益。然而，专家们的数据和分析推翻了西方关于产能过剩的说法。)”可知，这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了近几个月来，美国媒体和政客认为中国新能源产业产能过剩，而专家们的数据和分析推翻了这一说法。从而推知，本文来自报纸，故选D项。
D
White’s Seahrse, als knwn as the Sydney Seahrse, is a species f fish that is native t the east cast f Australia. The species is named after Jhn White, Surgen General t the First Fleet, and is ne f fur species f seahrses knwn t ccur in NSW waters. White’s Seahrse became classified as endangered after it lst 90% f its ppulatin during the last decade.
Habitats that are cnsidered imprtant t the White’s Seahrse include natural habitats such as spnge gardens, seagrass meadws and sft crals. The main cause fr the reductin in the ppulatin f White’s Seahrse is the lss f natural habitats acrss their range in eastern Australia. The seahrses ccur within castal areas which are easily affected by human ppulatin pressure. With turists and lcals crwding int these castal areas, the sea water quality is wrsening and mre sand is building up alng the cast.
T increase its ppulatin, Australian scientists are wrking n an interesting prject. The first part invlved cllecting six pairs f adult seahrses frm the wild and putting them in tanks fr breeding (繁育). In the wild they are knwn t live fr up t six years and the breeding seasn is frm September t arund February. They display lng-term devtin t their partners. Pairs f male and female White’s Seahrses mate fr life, and unlike mst animals, the males are the nes that give birth. In this experiment, each male seahrse had between 50 and 150 babies. The secnd part f the prject is t give the yung seahrses ID tags (标签) and release them int special living envirnments in the wild. These “seahrse htels” start as artificial hmes. Then as algae (海藻) grw n them, they becme natural nes fr the seahrses.
The idea f seahrse htels was inspired by thrwn-away crab traps that had accidentally becme habitats fr ther types f sea life, whse ppulatins increased in them. Scientists can easily mnitr the grwing seahrse ppulatin with the ID tags. Seahrses use their tails t hld nt the frame f the htel s they’re nt swept away by cean’s currents. Experiments f similar seahrse htels are taking place in several ther cuntries.
32. What’s NOT true abut White’s Seahrses?
A. The males have babies, nt the females.
B. A female always breeds with the same male.
C. They are a lcal animal in the east waters f Australia.
D. Their habitats have been under prtectin frm the gvernment.
33. What des the underlined wrd “release” mean?
A. trap.B. free.C. rescue.D. damage.
34. Hw d White’s Seahrses stay safe frm cean’s currents?
A. They hld n t things with their tails.B. They live inside abandned crab shells.
C. They flat alng with rising waves.D. They stay clse t their mates.
35. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. The Life Cycle f White’s Seahrses.
B. Types f Seahrse Species Arund the Wrld.
C. The Plan t Increase a Seahrse Ppulatin.
D. Reasns fr Seahrses Becming Endangered in Australia.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怀氏海马由于栖息地的丧失，数量大量减少，澳大利亚的科学家正在进行一项创新计划以增加其种群数量。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The main cause fr the reductin in the ppulatin f White’s Seahrse is the lss f natural habitats acrss their range in eastern Australia.(怀氏海马数量减少的主要原因是其在澳大利亚东部范围内的自然栖息地的丧失)”可知，怀氏海马的栖息地没有受到政府的保护，故D项说法错误。故选D项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词后“them int special living envirnments in the wild.(它们进入野外特殊的生活环境)”可推知，该项目的第二部分是给幼海马贴上身份标签，并将海马释放到野外的特殊生活环境中，故划线词与B项free“释放”意义相近。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Seahrses use their tails t hld nt the frame f the htel s they’re nt swept away by cean’s currents.(海马利用它们的尾巴牢牢抓住酒店的框架，这样它们就不会被海洋洋流卷走)”可知，它们用尾巴抓住东西，以保护自己免受洋流的伤害。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第三段“T increase its ppulatin, Australian scientists are wrking n an interesting prject.(为了增加其数量，澳大利亚科学家正在进行一个有趣的项目)”可知，文章主要介绍了怀氏海马由于栖息地的丧失，数量大量减少，澳大利亚的科学家正在进行一项创新计划以增加其种群数量，故C项“增加海马种群的计划”适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While yu may get flwers r a card frm the ne yu lve n Valentine’s Day, it can be hard t knw hw ur fur-legged friends feel abut us. ____36____. Here are signs that yur dg lves yu.
Happy greeting
It’s great t be welcmed hme by ur pet and yur dg isn’t ding this t shw welcme t yu; ____37____. This is als the case if yur dg greets yu when they are already wrapped up in anther activity, like playing r eating. It is knwn t all hw much they like their treats, s yu knw yu’re well-lved if they chse yu ver that!
____38____
When yur pet chses t lk at yu with sft, relaxed eyes, they trust yu and are happy in yur cmpany, accepting yu as nn-threatening. And, it culd be argued, that trust is the highest frm f lve.
Hugs (n yur pet’s terms)
Yur dg can chse t curl up wherever they like s when they hug yu, they are actively chsing yu. This can range frm full bdy hugs t them leaning int yu t ask fr sme lve. Hwever, any hug must always be n yur pet’s cnditins and persnalities. ____39____.
Tail wagging
A wagging tail can display a whle range f emtins frm yur dg, but yu’ll knw it’s a sign f lve when they treat yu t a full bdy wiggle. Their tail will turn arund in circular mvements like helicpter prpellers (螺旋桨). ____40____.
Licking yu
Yur dg may lick yu fr a variety f reasns, but ne f them is affectin and lve. They are ultimately seeking attentin frm yu because they want t interact with yu.
A. Sft eye cntact.
B. Cheerful and excited barking.
C. Actually, it’s a sign that they are pretty happy t see yu.
D. In actuality, it’s a sign that they are hungry and eager fr sme treats.
E. Sme dgs will find having smene’s arms arund them stressful and uncmfrtable.
F. Our cats and dgs can’t tell us hw they feel, s what are the ther signs that yu share a special cnnectin?
G. This type f tail wagging is usually reserved fr peple that are special t them, and is mstly used when dgs see their wners.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是宠物狗爱我们的一些迹象。
【36题详解】
根据空前的“While yu may get flwers r a card frm the ne yu lve n Valentine’s Day, it can be hard t knw hw ur fur-legged friends feel abut us.(虽然你可能会在情人节收到你爱的人的鲜花或卡片，但很难知道我们的四条腿的朋友对我们的感觉。)”可知，此处提到了我们很难知道我们的四条腿的朋友对我们的感觉，结合空后的“Here are signs that yur dg lves yu.(以下是你的狗爱你的迹象。)”可知，此空处应讲述到我们四条腿的朋友，尤其是提到狗这样的朋友，F选项“Our cats and dgs can’t tell us hw they feel, s what are the ther signs that yu share a special cnnectin?(我们的猫和狗不能告诉我们它们的感受，那么还有什么其他迹象表明你们之间有着特殊的联系呢?)”讲述的内容承接了空前的四条腿的朋友，且引出下文要讲述的话题，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据空前的“It’s great t be welcmed hme by ur pet and yur dg isn’t ding this t shw welcme t yu;(被我们的宠物欢迎回家真是太好了，你的狗这么做不是为了表示欢迎你)”可知，宠物狗欢迎你回家不是为了表示欢迎你，由此可推断，此空处讲述的是宠物狗这样做是表示什么，C选项“Actually, it’s a sign that they are pretty happy t see yu.(事实上，这表明他们很高兴见到你。)”讲述的是宠物狗欢迎你回家表示见到你很高兴，承接空前的内容。故选C项。
【38题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据下文中的“When yur pet chses t lk at yu with sft, relaxed eyes, they trust yu and are happy in yur cmpany, accepting yu as nn-threatening.(当你的宠物选择用温柔、放松的眼神看着你时，它们信任你，在你的陪伴下很开心，认为你没有威胁。)”可知，宠物使用温柔的眼神看着你时，它会觉得很开心，由此可知，本段讲述的是通过宠物的眼神判断宠物是爱你的，A选项“Sft eye cntact(温柔的眼神交流)”讲述的内容与本段内容一致，且概括了本段的主题。故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Hugs (n yur pet’s terms)(拥抱（以宠物的方式）)”可知，本段讲述的是以狗的方式的拥抱表示对你的爱，由此可知，此空讲述的内容与狗的拥抱相关，根据空前的“Hwever, any hug must always be n yur pet’s cnditins and persnalities.(然而，任何拥抱都必须根据宠物的情况和个性。)” 可知，任何拥抱都要根据宠物的个性和情况，E选项“Sme dgs will find having smene’s arms arund them stressful and uncmfrtable.(有些狗会觉得有人搂着它们很有压力，很不舒服。)”讲述的内容与拥抱相关，且是对空前内容进一步的解释和说明，符合语境。故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Tail wagging(摇尾巴)”可知，本段讲述的是宠物通过摇尾巴表示对你的爱，由此可知，此空讲述的内容与摇尾巴相关，结合空前的“Their tail will turn arund in circular mvements like helicpter prpellers (螺旋桨).(它们的尾巴会像直升机螺旋桨一样旋转。)”可知，宠物的尾巴会像直升机的螺旋桨一样旋转，G选项“This type f tail wagging is usually reserved fr peple that are special t them, and is mstly used when dgs see their wners.(这种摇尾巴的方式通常是留给对它们来说很特别的人的，而且主要是在狗看到它们的主人时使用。)”中的“This type f tail wagging”指代的是空前讲述的“像直升机的螺旋桨一样旋转”，且讲述的内容与本段的主题一致。故选G项。
非选择题部分
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I’ve spent my life aviding uncmfrtable r dangerus situatins. I’ve always sught safety in the path f least resistance, chsing cmfrt and rutine.
Hearing I felt trapped and lived a life f fear, a ____41____ friend wh is brave and capable, gave me the advice that changed my life. “Starting tday, d smething ____42____ every day that terrifies yu. Magic may exist in thse little things.”
Knwing smething in my life needed t ____43____, I tk her advice and accepted fear willingly. I gave myself permissin t ____44____ new pprtunities. My wise friend’s advice became my mtt. It ____45____ me t be intentinal with my thughts and actins. In the years t cme, fllwing this advice pened drs that I didn’t even knw had been clsed.
Years f ____46____ being brave meant that bravery became easier and easier. I felt ____47____ cnfident and capable fr the first time. This newfund bravery f mine was ____48____ ne day when my husband presented me with the real ____49____ f mving t a freign cuntry. Fr years, he had _____50_____ f mving ur family verseas t pursue a different rute fr his career. Held back by _____51_____, never befre wuld I have cnsidered taking this giant _____52_____. Hwever, this was the new me wh didn’t _____53_____ befre a challenge. I was capable f anything.
Nw ne year int ur life abrad, the days are still beautiful thugh _____54_____ at times. I get t try and fail, feel fear and chse t be brave every single day. I have learned regardless f my place in the wrld r the cmfrt f my surrundings, I will be kay. Fear is a teacher that taught us hw t face the _____55_____.
41. A. trustedB. strictC. generusD. talkative
42. A. meaninglessB. insignificantC. smallD. cmfrtable
43. A. changeB. recverC. existD. unite
44. A. researchB. testC. prveD. explre
45. A. warnedB. mtivatedC. expectedD. requested
46. A. practisingB. fllwingC. pretendingD. prmising
47. A. partlyB. ttallyC. exactlyD. hardly
48. A. supprtedB. dubtedC. ensuredD. challenged
49. A. respnseB. identityC. pssibilityD. requirement
50. A. dreamedB. learntC. cmplainedD. heard
51. A. regretB. failureC. fearD. srrw
52. A. targetB. stepC. secretD. benefit
53. A. calm dwnB. hld nC. take verD. give up
54. A. sufficientB. tughC. creativeD. pleasant
55. A. unafraidB. unfrtunateC. unknwnD. unimprtant
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一直追求安全和舒适，在朋友的建议下，开始勇敢地面对恐惧，尝试新事物。这种勇敢逐渐成为了作者的习惯，甚至在面对搬到国外生活的巨大挑战时，也能勇敢应对。在国外生活的一年里，作者虽然有时会感到困难，但也学会了勇敢面对未知。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听说我感到困或并过着充满恐惧的生活，一位勇敢而能干的可信的朋友给了我改变我生活的建议。A. trusted可信赖的，信任的；B. strict严格的；C. generus慷慨的；D. talkative健谈的。根据下文“gave me the advice that changed my life(我改变我生活的建议)”可知，这位朋友的建议改变了作者的生活，因此可推测这是一位作者信赖的朋友，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从今天开始，每天做一些让你害怕的小事。A. meaningless无意义的；B. insignificant无关紧要的；C. small小的；D. cmfrtable舒适的。根据下文提到的“Magic may exist in thse little things(魔法可能存在于那些小事之中)”，可知此处建议做的是小事情，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道我的生活需要改变，我接受了她的建议，欣然接受恐惧。A. change改变；B. recver恢复；C. exist存在；D. unite联合。根据上文提到的“felt trapped and lived a life f fear”（感到被困和生活在恐惧中）以及下文“new pprtunities(新的机会)”，可知作者被生活所困，希望能有新的机会，可推理出作者意识到生活需要有所改变，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我允许自己探索新的机会。A. research研究；B. test测试；C. prve证明；D. explre探索。根据上文的“d smething every day that terrifies yu(每天做一些让你害怕的小事)”和下文“new pprtunities(新的机会)”，可知作者接受了挑战自我的建议，愿意去尝试新事物，因此是探索新机会，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激励我对我的思想和行为有意识。A. warned警告；B. mtivated激励；C. expected期待；D. requested请求。根据上文的“gave me the advice that changed my life(我改变我生活的建议)”和“be intentinal with my thughts and actins(对我的思想和行动要有目的性和计划性)”以及下文“In the years t cme, fllwing this advice pened drs that I didn’t even knw had been clsed(在未来的岁月里，遵循这个建议让我打开了连自己都不知道已被关上的大门)”可知，这个建议激励了作者，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词义辨析。句意：多年的勇敢实践意味着勇敢变得越来越容易。A. practising实践；B. fllwing跟随；C. pretending假装；D. prmising承诺。根据下文的“bravery became easier and easier(勇敢变得越来越容易)”，可知，作者在不断尝试让自己面对恐惧，这是一种实践过程，可推理出作者在实践中变得更加勇敢，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我第一次感到完全自信和有能力。A. partly部分地；B. ttally完全地；C. exactly确切地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文的“bravery became easier and easier(勇敢变得越来越容易)”，可知，作者在实践中变得更加勇敢，可推理出作者现在感到非常自信和有能力，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的丈夫提出一个真正的可能性，那就是我们要搬到外国去，这对我新发现的勇气构成了挑战。A. supprted支持；B. dubted怀疑；C. ensured确保；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“mving t a freign cuntry(搬到外国去)”可知，此处说的是搬家到外国，这是对作者新获得勇气的一次考验，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. respnse回应；B. identity身份；C. pssibility可能性；D. requirement需求。根据下文“mving t a freign cuntry(搬到外国去)”可知，这是一个提议，即一个可能的行动，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他梦想着将我们的家庭移居海外，追求职业的不同路线。A. dreamed梦想；B. learnt学习；C. cmplained抱怨；D. heard听说。根据下文“mving ur family verseas t pursue a different rute fr his career(搬到外国去，追求职业的不同路线)”，可知，这是丈夫的一个愿景，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：受恐惧的束缚，我之前从不会考虑迈出这巨大的一步。A. regret后悔；B. failure失败；C. fear恐惧；D. srrw悲伤。根据上文“never befre wuld I have cnsidered taking this giant(我之前从不会考虑迈出这巨大的……)”可知此处说的是作者以前避免危险和不舒适的情况，可知，此处是受恐惧的束缚，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. target目标；B. step步骤；C. secret秘密；D. benefit好处。根据上文 “mving ur family verseas t pursue a different rute fr his career(搬到外国去，追求职业的不同路线)”，可知，搬到外国去，追求职业的不同路线，这是生活中的重大决策，是一个大步子，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这是不再在挑战面前放弃的新的我。A. calm dwn冷静下来；B. hld n坚持；C. take ver接管；D. give up放弃。根据上文“Hwever, this was the new me wh didn’t(然而，这是不再在挑战面前……的新的我)”以及下文“I was capable f anything(我已无所不能)”可知，作者已经改变了，不再是以前那个在挑战面前放弃的人了，可知，作者不再轻易放弃，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我们已经在国外生活一年了，虽然有时日子很艰难，但每天都很美好。A. sufficient足够的；B. tugh艰难的；C. creative创造性的；D. pleasant愉快的。根据下文“I get t try and fail, feel fear and chse t be brave every single day(我每天都有机会去尝试和失败，感受恐惧，并选择勇敢)”可知，作者每天都有机会去尝试和失败，感受恐惧，可推理出作者生活中有困难时刻，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恐惧是一位老师，教会我们如何面对未知。A. unafraid无惧的；B. unfrtunate不幸的；C. unknwn未知的；D. unimprtant不重要的。根据全文主旨，根据上文“I have learned regardless f my place in the wrld r the cmfrt f my surrundings, I will be kay.( 我已经学到，无论我身在世界的哪个角落，无论我周围的环境有多么舒适，我都会没事的)”可知，作者已经学会了无论身处什么样的未知情况，无论环境多么舒适，自己都能勇敢面对，因此可推测作者认为恐惧是一位教会我们如何面对未知的老师，故选C。
第二节 (10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
India became the furth cuntry t reach the mn after it successfully landed its Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft ____56____ August 23 last year. While India fllws Russia, the US, and China t the mn, it is the first ____57____ (land) n a lunar ple. Chandrayaan-3 achieved a “sft landing”- landing gently, withut damage,____58____ enabled it t emply a rver(探月车) t explre the lunar surface. The lunar suth ple is ____59____ subject f interest fr scientists, particularly because f the ____60____ (discver) f traces f water ice. Water is imprtant fr future space explratin, serving as a pssible fuel surce fr rckets. The missin has already made ____61____ (excite) findings.
Accrding t the Indian Space Research Organizatin (ISRO), the rver has fund sulfur(硫磺) and several ther ____62____ (element). These findings are imprtant as they add t ur understanding f the mn. This missin als puts India n the map as a rising pwer in space explratin. The ISRO ____63____ (cnduct) the missin with a budget f abut US$75 millin,____64____ (significant) lwer than similar prjects by ther natins.
This achievement fr India is nt just a win fr the cuntry _____65_____ als a super significant step frward fr glbal effrts in space explratin.
【答案】56. n 57. t land
58. which 59. a
60. discvery
61. exciting
62. elements
63. cnducted
64. significantly
65. but
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。去年8月23日，印度成功发射月船3号飞船，成为第四个登陆月球的国家。印度的这一成就不仅是国家的胜利，也是全球太空探索努力向前迈出的超级重要一步。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：去年8月23日，印度成功发射月船3号飞船，成为第四个登陆月球的国家。表示在具体的某一天，用介词n。故填n。
【57题详解】
考查不定式。句意：虽然印度继俄罗斯、美国和中国之后登上了月球，但它是第一个登陆月球极点的国家。the+序数词+名词+动词不定式，为固定搭配，动词不定式作后置定语，故填t land。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：月船3号实现了“软着陆”，即平稳、无损伤地着陆，这使它能够利用月球车探索月球表面。空处引导非限定性定语从句，主语为前面的整个句子，关系代词为which。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：月球南极是科学家们感兴趣的一个课题，特别是因为发现了水冰的痕迹。泛指“一个课题”，用不定冠词修饰，且subject首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：月球南极是科学家们感兴趣的课题，特别是因为发现了水冰的痕迹。f后接名词discvery，作宾语。the discvery f……的发现，故填discvery。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该任务已经取得了令人兴奋的发现。修饰物，用ing结尾的形容词。故填exciting。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：据印度空间研究组织(ISRO)称，火星车发现了硫和其他几种元素。element为可数名词，且有several ther修饰，用复数形式。故填elements。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：印度空间研究组织执行这项任务的预算约为7500万美元，远低于其他国家的类似项目。陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填cnducted。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：印度空间研究组织执行这项任务的预算约为7500万美元，远低于其他国家的类似项目。副词significantly作状语，修饰形容词。 故填significantly。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：印度的这一成就不仅是国家的胜利，也是全球太空探索努力向前迈出的超级重要一步。固定搭配：nt als “不仅……而且”。 故填but。
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节：单句翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下列各小题，根据中文和句末括号内提示及要求完成句子，并将答案写在横线上。
66. 众所周知，书籍是知识的源泉，我们可以从中受益匪浅。（benefit，定语从句）（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As we all knw, bks are the surce f knwledge, frm which we can benefit a lt.
【解析】
【详解】考查一般现在时和定语从句。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。表示“众所周知”应用固定句式as we all knw，为关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句。表示“知识的源泉”应用the surce f knwledge，“书籍是知识的源泉”表达为bks are the surce f knwledge；“我们可以从中受益匪浅”表达为非限制性定语从句，表示“从……中受益匪浅”应用动词短语benefit a lt frm，在非限制性定语从句中缺少介词frm后的宾语，先行词为bks“书籍”，所以应用关系代词which，介词frm可置于关系代词which之前，构成“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语。故翻译为：As we all knw, bks are the surce f knwledge, frm which we can benefit a lt.。
67. 令这个经理大惑不解的是， 他们尚未如预期那样达成任何协议。（puzzle， expect） （汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】T the manager’s great puzzlement, they haven’t reached any agreement as expected.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“令某人大惑不解的是”应用介词短语t ne’s great puzzlement，表示“经理”应用名词manager，主语“他们”they，表示“达成任何协议”应用动词短语reach any agreement，句子表示“尚未”应用现在完成时的否定式，且主语是they，谓语动词应用haven’t，即haven’t reached any agreement。表示“如预期那样”应用固定句式as expected。故翻译为T the manager’s great puzzlement, they haven’t reached any agreement as expected.。
68. 曾有一段时间，Jim 完全专心于画画，对其他任何东西都失去了兴趣。(absrb；分词作状语)(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】There was a time when Jim was absrbed in drawing cmpletely, lsing interest in anything else.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句、分词作状语。根据句意可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时。表示“曾有一段时间”为there was a time when...；用when引导限制性定语从句表示“Jim 完全专心于画画”为when Jim was absrbed in drawing cmpletely，when在从句中作时间状语，be absrbed in是固定搭配，动名词drawing作宾语，副词cmpletely作状语。用现在分词作状语表示“对其他任何东西都失去了兴趣”为lsing interest in anything else，动词lse和主语之间是主动关系。句首字母大写，故翻译为There was a time when Jim was absrbed in drawing cmpletely, lsing interest in anything else.
69. 在他的帮助下，她是第一个被任命为中学校长的女性。 （assist, appint） （汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】With his assistance, she was the first wman t be appinted as a middle schl president.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词和一般过去时。表示“在他的帮助下”应用with his assistance，名词assistance意为“帮助”，介词短语作状语，主语“她”she，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，be动词使用was，表语“第一个女性”应用the first wman，wman被序数词所修饰，应用动词不定式形式作后置定语，动词appint意为“任命”，和逻辑主语wman构成被动关系。be appinted as意为“被任命为”，即the first wman t be appinted as，表示“中学校长”应用a middle schl president。故翻译为With his assistance, she was the first wman t be appinted as a middle schl president.。
70. 简而言之，这次活动很有意义。它不仅提供了多种放松身心的方法也让我们更亲近自然。(brief，significant, range, nt nly... but als...倒装句)(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Briefly speaking, this event is f great significance. Nt nly des it ffer a wide range f ways t relax but als it brings us clser t nature.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和倒装句型。第一句中“简而言之”用固定短语briefly speaking表示，主语“这次活动”用this event，“很有意义”用固定短语“be f+抽象名词”表示，该结构相当于“be+adj.”，用be f great significance，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态is f great significance。第二句中“它提供了多种放松身心的方法”是第一分句，主语“它”用代词it，谓语“提供”用ffer，宾语“多种放松身心的方法”用a wide range f ways t relax；“(它)让我们更亲近自然”是第二分句，主语“它”用代词it，“更亲近自然”用bring us clser t nature表示，动词“bring”作谓语，“不仅……也……”用复合连词nt als，连接两个分句，nt nly置于句首，引起其后分句部分倒装，助动词des提前，置于主语it前。综上，全句译为：Briefly speaking, this event is f great significance. Nt nly des it ffer a wide range f ways t relax but als it brings us clser t nature.
第二节：应用文写作 (满分25分)
71. 假设你是李华，请你写一篇短文向校英语社团“Learning English”的微信公众号投稿，向同学们推荐一款兼顾趣味与英语学习的app。内容包括：
1. 介绍这款 app；
2. 分享使用体验。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
“Duling” is an excellent app that cmbines fun and effective English learning methds. It ffers a wide range f interactive lessns, ranging frm vcabulary exercises, quizzes t speaking and listening tasks. What’s wrth mentining is that it uses game-like elements t make learning mre engaging and enjyable.
After using Duling fr a while, I find it is such an incredibly useful tl that I’m willing t say learning English has becme an indispensable part f my life. With varieties f exercises and the user-friendly interface, nt nly des it make my learning experience pleasurable and prductive but als it deepens my insight int English learning.
If yu’re struggling t find a useful tl fr English learning, Duling is definitely wrth a try. I’m firmly cnvinced that yu’ll lve it as much as I d.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文向校英语社团“Learning English”的微信公众号投稿，向同学们推荐一款兼顾趣味与英语学习的app。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
杰出的：excellent→utstanding
提供：ffer→prvide
非常地：incredibly→remarkably
各种各样的：varieties f→a diversity f
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It ffers a wide range f interactive lessns, ranging frm vcabulary exercises, quizzes t speaking and listening tasks.
拓展句：It ffers a wide range f interactive lessns, which range frm vcabulary exercises, quizzes t speaking and listening tasks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】“Duling” is an excellent app that cmbines fun and effective English learning methds. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】What’s wrth mentining is that it uses game-like elements t make learning mre engaging and enjyable. (运用了that引导的表语从句和what引导的主语从句)
【高分句型3】With varieties f exercises and the user-friendly interface, nt nly des it make my learning experience pleasurable and prductive but als it deepens my insight int English learning. (运用了部分倒装)
高一年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷共8页，满分150分， 考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the wman ging?
A. The htel.B. The pst ffice.C. The train statin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, hw can I get t the pst ffice?
M: G past the htel and turn left nt Main Street. G ne blck and turn right. It’s acrss frm the train statin.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman hesitate t g t the lecture?
A. She already has plans.
B. She isn’t interested in the tpic.
C. She dislikes all Mr. Brwn’s lectures.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu ging t Mr. Brwn’s lecture tnight?
W: I really have n special plans fr tnight, but I’m hesitating.
M: Why?
W: I’m really nt that interested in snakes in Suth America, thugh I liked Mr. Brwn’s previus lectures.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman imply abut the man?
A. He is heavier than befre.
B. He has a terrible hairstyle.
C. He shuld put n warm clthes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Andrew! What happened t yu?
M: Yu mean my hair?
W: Uh, I think yu knw what I mean. Yu’ve put n, like, a tn f weight since I saw yu at Christmas time.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Waiter and custmer.C. Fellw wrkers.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu cleaned Rm 402 yet?
M: N, I haven’t. I was planning t d it later.
W: Wuld yu mind ding it nw? A guest will check in in tw hurs.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather.B. A picnic plan.C. A bad day.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: A perfect day fr a picnic. I was wrried when it rained with the strng wind blwing last night.
W: Yes, hney. Lk at the clear blue sky and feel gentle wind n cheeks. We culdn’t ask fr mre.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was the wman ding when Bill gt back?
A. Chatting with a friend.B. Cking supper.C. Sleeping.
7. What des Jhnsn expect Bill t d?
A. Return his call.B. Visit his cllege.C. Bk him a htel.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Bill. When did yu get back?
M: Abut an hur ag. I saw yu were sleeping s I didn’t disturb yu. I went t the kitchen and gt ready fr supper. S what’s new? Did anyne call me while I was ut?
W: Yeah, smene named Jhnsn called this afternn. He left wrd fr yu t call him back. He’s at the Hliday Inn Htel. Yu can get in tuch with him there.
M: Oh, that’s my ld friend frm cllege, Dave Jhnsn. I knew he was cming t twn. I didn’t expect him tday, thugh. I must have mixed up the dates.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw did the wman knw abut the apartment?
A. Frm a friend.B. Frm a neighbr.C. Frm a newspaper.
9. What des the wman dislike abut her apartment?
A. The elevatr.B. The view.C. The kitchen.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell?
W: Hi, this is Linda Masn. I’m calling abut yur apartment. It will be sld, right?
M: Yes. Did yu get the news frm the newspaper?
W: N, frm ne f my friends. Culd I see the apartment this afternn?
M: Of curse. Hw abut meeting at 3: 30 p.m.?
W: OK. That’s perfect.
M: D yu knw the neighbrhd well?
W: Yes, I used t wrk in the area. Are neighbrs friendly there?
M: Yes, they are. And my apartment is nice. There is an elevatr. And the view up there is amazing. Yu’ll lve it. Als, the kitchen is brand new.
W: Sunds great. Right nw my windw verlks the garbage cntainers. I really can’t stand them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the wman?
A. A dctr.B. A radi hstess.C. A magician.
11. What did Mark plan t d tday?
A. Use chemicals n bushes.B. Buy sme rses.C. Remve grass in the yard.
12. Hw might Mark feel in the end?
A. Nervus.B. Satisfied.C. Annyed.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
原文】W: Hi! Welcme t Susan’s Gardening Shw! We’re ready t take ur first caller, Mark frm Seattle. S, hw can we help yu?
M: Uh, abut five years ag, my wife gt a beautiful climbing rse bush. But the rse plant is dead.
W: Really? Generally that rse is able t stand difficult cnditins.
M: Yeah, I knw. Well, tday I was using sme chemicals t try t get rid f sme grass in the yard and...
W: Did yu drp them n the rses?
M: Well, nt exactly. I placed the chemical cntainer dwn near the rses, and the cntainer must have gtten kncked ver, and the chemicals went int the grund near the rse bush. I watered it at nce.
W: Yu’ve made a big mistake.
M: I knw. Is there anything I can d t bring the bush t life?
W: Nt unless yu’re a magician.
M: Can yu recmmend a quick-grwing plant that can take its place?
W: Unless yur wife ges n vacatin fr a cuple f years.
M: I dare nt tell my wife. Oh, n! She’s cming in frm utside...
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When did the wman lse Harley?
A. Tw years ag.B. Three years ag.C. Fur years ag.
14. What played a key rle in helping the wman reunite with Harley?
A. Jennifer’s phne number.
B. Harley’s micrchip ID.
C. The wman’s ld address.
15. Hw did the wman knw it was her dg?
A. She saw its picture.
B. Her daughter cnfirmed it.
C. A vlunteer described its features t her.
16. Which means f transprtatin did the wman take t Arizna?
A. The plane.B. The train.C. The car.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs. Milburn, lk at the big dg ver there. Is it yurs?
W: Yes. It’s my dg Harley. I just reunited with it last weekend. It was stlen fur years ag.
M: That was really bad. S hw did yu reunite with it?
W: It was a lng stry. Harley was fund running in the streets f Tucsn by a vlunteer called Sara fr the Pima Animal Care Center. The staff there then managed t find ut it was my dg.
M: Hw did they make it?
W: They scanned Harley’s micrchip ID and fund it was registered t wner Barbara Milburn.
M: But hw did they manage t get in tuch with yu? I mean yu mved frm Arizna t Mississippi three years ag and yur dg was stlen fur years ag.
W: Thugh I mved, I kept my ld telephne number just in case my dg was fund. Last Friday, I gt the phne call I had been hping fr. I was shcked. I even had t ask the vlunteer t describe Harley fr me because I didn’t get a picture f it. After I made sure it was my Harley, I called my daughter Jennifer wh still lives in Arizna, and Harley was quickly taken t her.
M: S hw did yu get it back? Did yu drive?
W: Well, I just culdn’t wait t see it again. I bked a flight ticket immediately and flew t Arizna and then flew back with it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh started the cmpetitin?
A. A cmpany.B. A teacher.C. A student.
18. What are the participants invited t d?
A. Organize a prgram.B. Write an essay.C. Plant a garden.
19. What will the winning schl receive beside sme mney?
A. A lt f cmputers.B. A hybrid schl bus.C. Sme beautiful lights.
20. What is the advantage f hybrid schl bus ver the rdinary ne?
A. It is much safer.B. It runs much faster.C. It is mre envirnmentally.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu think yur schl culd be the greenest schl in the cuntry? If s, the IC Bus Cmpany wants t hear abut it. The cmpany has started a natinwide cmpetitin t find America’s mst ec-friendly schl, and they need everyne’s help.
Students, parents and teachers frm arund the cuntry are invited t present a 500-wrd essay n the subject. The essay explains the actins that their schls have taken t help prtect the planet, such as rganizing an in-schl recycling prgram, planting a garden and even turning ff the lights in an empty classrm. These are all ways in which yu and yur classmates can be green.
The rganizers hpe that the cmpetitin will encurage children and adults t think abut hw they can help save the earth. The winning schl will als receive a hybrid schl bus frm IC Bus and sme mney fr schl materials. The bus creates less pllutin than rdinary cars and buses.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The famus magazine, Runner’s Wrld, has chsen sme f the best, mst difficult and enjyable UK races.
Tp f the Wlds 10K Challenge
This 10-km cuntryside track in Yrkshire is all fun until yu take the left turn at Nunburnhlme. At this pint, yu enter a serius uphill part, but thankfully the uphill part nly lasts fr arund 1.5km. Yu’ll have abut a kilmetre t enjy the views befre the way takes yu dwnhill again, and back t where yu started in Warter —a cute little village.
Scurry2Bridges Run
This 161-km relay race is divided int 16 parts, s yu each run 4 separate parts. Over the curse f this day-lng adventure, yu’ll each run abut marathn distance while the wrkers will drive arund fr pick-ups and drp-ff s at relay exchange pints between the start in Dundee and the finish in Edinburgh.
Scafell Sky Race
Here’s a trail run(越野跑) that is nt suitable fr beginners. With a ttal f 3,500 m f ascent(上坡路), this is unquestinably ne f the hardest events arund. Gd thing is that the views are beautiful, and that there’s ht fd and a bttle f apple juice waiting fr yu in the end.
Offa’s Dyke 15
The traditinal 15-mile distance begins at the Clck Twer in Hay-n-Wye and includes a few hard climbs befre finishing in Kingtn. This year the hard event has added a challenging 10 km arund Kingtn.
21. What d we knw abut Scurry2Bridges Run?
A. It has an uphill part abut 16 km.B. It is a relay race made up f 16 parts.
C. It is a relay race with 161 miles.D. Runners are frbidden t thrw items.
22. Which race best suits racers wh want t enjy fd at the end f a race?
A. Scafell Sky Race.B. Offa’s Dyke 15.
C. Tp f the Wlds 10K Challenge.D. Scurry2Bridges Run.
23. What d the fur races have in cmmn?
A. They are held in the cuntryside.B. They ask runners t take part alne.
C. They are tugh but exciting races.D. They can prvide the runners with fd.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的四项跑步比赛。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Scurry2Bridges Run部分中“This 161-km relay race is divided int 16 parts, s yu each run 4 separate parts.(这场161公里的接力赛分为16个部分，所以你们每个人都要跑4个独立的部分。)”可知，Scurry2Bridges Run是一项由16个部分组成的接力赛。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Scafell Sky Race部分中“Gd thing is that the views are beautiful, and that there’s ht fd and a bttle f apple juice waiting fr yu in the end.(好在风景很美，最后还有热腾腾的食物和一瓶苹果汁等着你。)”可知，Scafell Sky Race最适合那些想在比赛结束后享用美食的选手。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。分析全文内容，再根据第一段“The famus magazine, Runner’s Wrld, has chsen sme f the best, mst difficult and enjyable UK races.(著名的杂志《跑者世界》挑选了一些最好的、最困难的和最有趣的英国比赛。)”可知，这四项比赛的共同之处是它们是艰难但令人兴奋的比赛。故选C项。
B
Our schl wned a bat named Jlie Brise. It was ne f the mst famus tall ships in the wrld and three times winner f the Fastnet Race. The bat was unusual: especially fr a remte grammar schl in Wiltshire, abut as far away frm the sea as it can get in England. Obviusly, such a site didn't match its fame.
Mr Parish had riginally intended t jin the Ryal Navy but ended up as a teacher at ur schl. Sme pupils guessed that he still felt the call f the cean-perhaps because his lessns were almst entirely devted t navigatin(航海). They argued that it was deeply unfair t learn abut navigatin but never actually g t sea. Then Mr. Parish, seeing a bunch f yung peple prepared t crew the bat, allwed them t sail her in return fr wrking n the bat. And that was the beginning f the schl sailing club.
By the time I arrived, the sailing club had grwn. At weekends, we wuld wrk n her all day, cleaning and painting her, and cllapse int sleeping bags n the flr at night. Then came the big day when a schl sailing trip was annunced. Its destinatin was Saint-Mal. But it als meant that we had t refit the ship by remving every piece f ballast(压舱物)and replacing the bilge water(底舱污水)befre we were allwed t sail.
And I did learn the rpes n that schl trip. I learned hw t perate a ship in the high waves. I learned the meaning f teamwrk and became a better team player. I als learned that the best fish is the ne that yu have caught and cked yurself frm a bat that yu have rebuilt and sailed yurself.
24. What was unusual abut the bat Jlie Brise?
A. It was in a perfect cnditin.
B. Its lawful wner was Mr. Parish.
C. It wn glry fr the Ryal Navy.
D. Its lcatin wasn't as famus as it was.
25. Why was the sailing club set up?
A. The crew were selected.
B. The bat needed wrkers.
C. Mr. Parish tried t explre the sea.
D. Students asked t practice navigatin.
26 What finally made the schl sailing trip pssible?
A. The club’s permissin.
B. Mr. Parish’s sailing experience.
C. The students’ preparing the ship fr it.
D. The schl’s ffering financial supprt.
27. What des the underlined phrase “learn the rpes” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Learn t ck.
B. Master useful skills.
C. Ensure sailing safety.
D. Use rpes prperly.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学校一艘帆船的故事。看到年轻人都想成为船员，Mr. Parish同意成立帆船俱乐部。经过学生们的共同努力，大家终于可以驾着停在附近的那艘帆船出海。通过这次出海作者获得了一些有用的技能。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The bat was unusual: especially fr a remte grammar schl in Wiltshire, abut as far away frm the sea as it can get in England. Obviusly, such a site didn't match its fame.”（这条船不寻常：尤其是对于威尔郡的一所偏远的语法学校来说，它在英国离海最远的地方。很显然，这样位置与它的名气不符。）可知，这条船的特殊之处在于它的位置——它离海很远。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“They argued that it was deeply unfair t learn abut navigatin but never actually g t sea. Then Mr. Parish, seeing a bunch f yung peple prepared t crew the bat, allwed them t sail her in return fr wrking n the bat. And that was the beginning f the schl sailing club.”（他们争辩说，只学习航海知识却未能真正出海，这是非常不公平的。后来，帕里什先生看到一群年轻人准备在船上当船员，就允许他们驾驶这艘船，作为回报，他们要在这艘船上工作。这就是学校帆船俱乐部的开始。）可知，学校帆船俱乐部的开始是因为学生们要求出海实践。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“At weekends, we wuld wrk n her all day, cleaning and painting her, and cllapse int sleeping bags n the flr at night. Then came the big day when a schl sailing trip was annunced.”（周末时，我们整天都为她忙碌，给她打扫卫生、上油漆，晚上我们就睡在地板上的睡袋里。终于，学校宣布举行帆船旅行的大日子来临了。）可知，学校帆船旅行得以实现，是因为学生们努力让帆船为出海做好了准备。故选C。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段的“I learned hw t perate a ship in the high waves. I learned the meaning f teamwrk and became a better team player. I als learned that the best fish is the ne that yu have caught and cked yurself frm a bat that yu have rebuilt and sailed yurself.”（我学会了如何在大浪中驾驶船。我学会了团队合作的意义，并且成为了一个更好的团队合作者。我还了解到最好的鱼是你驾着自己修复的船抓来煮的鱼。）可知，作者通过这次出海学到了很多有用的知识和技能。由此推知，划线部分的意思是“掌握了有用的技能”。故选B。
C
In recent mnths, the U. S. media and pliticians have launched fierce attacks n China’s new energy industry, claiming that China has flded the wrld with t many clean prducts, including slar pwer, new energy vehicles and lithium-in batteries, which have lwered market prices and hurt American wrkers and factries. Hwever, experts’ data and analysis verturned the Western argument abut vercapacity (产能过剩).
Exprts d nt mean vercapacity. In a glbal ecnmy with a high divisin f labr and specializatin, it is nrmal fr a cuntry’s prductive capacity t g beynd its dmestic demand. Fr example, abut 80% f the cars prduced in Germany are exprted. Cmmercial aircraft giants Airbus and Being exprt mst f their planes t ther cuntries. While Chinese clean technlgy accunts fr nly a small fractin f China’s exprts, abut 4.5 percent last year, far less than Germany. In fact, the Glbal Electric Vehicle Outlk, released last year, claimed that the glbal demand fr new electric vehicles will reach 45 millin units, which China’s new energy prducts d nt g beynd.
America’s new energy industry falls behind due t underinvestment in green technlgy and infrastructure (基础设施). Take wind energy fr example. A recent reprt frm the Glbal Wind Energy Cuncil (GWEC) shws that the United States is struggling in its develpment f wind energy. Building a wind farm requires huge turbine blades (涡轮叶片) and a lt f custm engineering t prduce huge twers and fundatins, which makes wind energy difficult t trade between cuntries, s the supply chain needed t run a wind farm smthly faces great truble.
China is the nly cuntry with enugh supply chains t keep wind energy grwing withut difficulties. Chinese Vice Finance Minister Lia Min said green technlgy prducts in China will help the cuntry meet its carbn emissin targets and cntribute t the glbal respnse t climate change and green develpment.
28. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. China’s new energy industry hurt American factries.
B. China’s new energy prducts will bring dwn market prices.
C. Expert’s data and analysis turned ver the U. S. media and pliticians.
D. The argument f China’s new energy industry’s vercapacity is baseless.
29. What can we learn frm paragraph 2 and 3?
A. America’s new energy industry falls behind fr lacking supply chain.
B. T exprt, China’s new energy industry’s capacity has gne beynd its demand.
C. America’s new energy industry falls behind fr lacking enugh related investment.
D. The great glbal demand fr new electric vehicles desn’t reach China’s capacity.
30. What is Lia Min’s attitude tward China’s green industry?
A. Negative.B. Psitive.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.
31. Where might be the passage taken frm?
A. A research paper.B. A nline cnference.
C. An fficial reprt.D. A newspaper.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了近几个月来，美国媒体和政客认为中国新能源产业产能过剩，而专家们的数据和分析推翻了这一说法。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In recent mnths, the U. S. media and pliticians have launched fierce attacks n China’s new energy industry, claiming that China has flded the wrld with t many clean prducts, including slar pwer, new energy vehicles and lithium-in batteries, which have lwered market prices and hurt American wrkers and factries. Hwever, experts’ data and analysis verturned the Western argument abut vercapacity(产能过剩). (近几个月来，美国媒体和政客对中国新能源产业发起猛烈攻击，声称中国向世界倾销了太多的清洁产品，包括太阳能、新能源汽车和锂离子电池，这些产品降低了市场价格，损害了美国工人和工厂的利益。然而，专家们的数据和分析推翻了西方关于产能过剩的说法。)”可知，这篇文章主要说明了中国新能源产业产能过剩的说法是没有根据的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。阅读第二段“In fact, the Glbal Electric Vehicle Outlk, released last year, claimed that the glbal demand fr new electric vehicles will reach 45 millin units, which China’s new energy prducts d nt g beynd.(事实上，去年发布的《全球电动汽车展望》(Glbal Electric Vehicle Outlk)声称，全球对新电动汽车的需求将达到4500万辆，而中国的新能源产品并没有超过这一数字。)”可知在出口方面，中国新能源产业的产能没有超出需求。第三段中“America’s new energy industry falls behind due t underinvestment in green technlgy and infrastructure(基础设施). (由于对绿色技术和基础设施投资不足，美国的新能源产业落后。)”可知，美国新能源产业由于缺乏足够的相关投资而落后。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Chinese Vice Finance Minister Lia Min said green technlgy prducts in China will help the cuntry meet its carbn emissin targets and cntribute t the glbal respnse t climate change and green develpment. (中国财政部副部长廖敏表示，中国的绿色科技产品将有助于中国实现其碳排放目标，并为全球应对气候变化和绿色发展做出贡献。)”可知，廖敏对中国绿色产业的态度是积极的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“In recent mnths, the U. S. media and pliticians have launched fierce attacks n China’s new energy industry, claiming that China has flded the wrld with t many clean prducts, including slar pwer, new energy vehicles and lithium-in batteries, which have lwered market prices and hurt American wrkers and factries. Hwever, experts’ data and analysis verturned the Western argument abut vercapacity(产能过剩). (近几个月来，美国媒体和政客对中国新能源产业发起猛烈攻击，声称中国向世界倾销了太多的清洁产品，包括太阳能、新能源汽车和锂离子电池，这些产品降低了市场价格，损害了美国工人和工厂的利益。然而，专家们的数据和分析推翻了西方关于产能过剩的说法。)”可知，这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了近几个月来，美国媒体和政客认为中国新能源产业产能过剩，而专家们的数据和分析推翻了这一说法。从而推知，本文来自报纸，故选D项。
D
White’s Seahrse, als knwn as the Sydney Seahrse, is a species f fish that is native t the east cast f Australia. The species is named after Jhn White, Surgen General t the First Fleet, and is ne f fur species f seahrses knwn t ccur in NSW waters. White’s Seahrse became classified as endangered after it lst 90% f its ppulatin during the last decade.
Habitats that are cnsidered imprtant t the White’s Seahrse include natural habitats such as spnge gardens, seagrass meadws and sft crals. The main cause fr the reductin in the ppulatin f White’s Seahrse is the lss f natural habitats acrss their range in eastern Australia. The seahrses ccur within castal areas which are easily affected by human ppulatin pressure. With turists and lcals crwding int these castal areas, the sea water quality is wrsening and mre sand is building up alng the cast.
T increase its ppulatin, Australian scientists are wrking n an interesting prject. The first part invlved cllecting six pairs f adult seahrses frm the wild and putting them in tanks fr breeding (繁育). In the wild they are knwn t live fr up t six years and the breeding seasn is frm September t arund February. They display lng-term devtin t their partners. Pairs f male and female White’s Seahrses mate fr life, and unlike mst animals, the males are the nes that give birth. In this experiment, each male seahrse had between 50 and 150 babies. The secnd part f the prject is t give the yung seahrses ID tags (标签) and release them int special living envirnments in the wild. These “seahrse htels” start as artificial hmes. Then as algae (海藻) grw n them, they becme natural nes fr the seahrses.
The idea f seahrse htels was inspired by thrwn-away crab traps that had accidentally becme habitats fr ther types f sea life, whse ppulatins increased in them. Scientists can easily mnitr the grwing seahrse ppulatin with the ID tags. Seahrses use their tails t hld nt the frame f the htel s they’re nt swept away by cean’s currents. Experiments f similar seahrse htels are taking place in several ther cuntries.
32. What’s NOT true abut White’s Seahrses?
A. The males have babies, nt the females.
B. A female always breeds with the same male.
C. They are a lcal animal in the east waters f Australia.
D. Their habitats have been under prtectin frm the gvernment.
33. What des the underlined wrd “release” mean?
A. trap.B. free.C. rescue.D. damage.
34. Hw d White’s Seahrses stay safe frm cean’s currents?
A. They hld n t things with their tails.B. They live inside abandned crab shells.
C. They flat alng with rising waves.D. They stay clse t their mates.
35. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. The Life Cycle f White’s Seahrses.
B. Types f Seahrse Species Arund the Wrld.
C. The Plan t Increase a Seahrse Ppulatin.
D. Reasns fr Seahrses Becming Endangered in Australia.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怀氏海马由于栖息地的丧失，数量大量减少，澳大利亚的科学家正在进行一项创新计划以增加其种群数量。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The main cause fr the reductin in the ppulatin f White’s Seahrse is the lss f natural habitats acrss their range in eastern Australia.(怀氏海马数量减少的主要原因是其在澳大利亚东部范围内的自然栖息地的丧失)”可知，怀氏海马的栖息地没有受到政府的保护，故D项说法错误。故选D项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词后“them int special living envirnments in the wild.(它们进入野外特殊的生活环境)”可推知，该项目的第二部分是给幼海马贴上身份标签，并将海马释放到野外的特殊生活环境中，故划线词与B项free“释放”意义相近。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Seahrses use their tails t hld nt the frame f the htel s they’re nt swept away by cean’s currents.(海马利用它们的尾巴牢牢抓住酒店的框架，这样它们就不会被海洋洋流卷走)”可知，它们用尾巴抓住东西，以保护自己免受洋流的伤害。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第三段“T increase its ppulatin, Australian scientists are wrking n an interesting prject.(为了增加其数量，澳大利亚科学家正在进行一个有趣的项目)”可知，文章主要介绍了怀氏海马由于栖息地的丧失，数量大量减少，澳大利亚的科学家正在进行一项创新计划以增加其种群数量，故C项“增加海马种群的计划”适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While yu may get flwers r a card frm the ne yu lve n Valentine’s Day, it can be hard t knw hw ur fur-legged friends feel abut us. ____36____. Here are signs that yur dg lves yu.
Happy greeting
It’s great t be welcmed hme by ur pet and yur dg isn’t ding this t shw welcme t yu; ____37____. This is als the case if yur dg greets yu when they are already wrapped up in anther activity, like playing r eating. It is knwn t all hw much they like their treats, s yu knw yu’re well-lved if they chse yu ver that!
____38____
When yur pet chses t lk at yu with sft, relaxed eyes, they trust yu and are happy in yur cmpany, accepting yu as nn-threatening. And, it culd be argued, that trust is the highest frm f lve.
Hugs (n yur pet’s terms)
Yur dg can chse t curl up wherever they like s when they hug yu, they are actively chsing yu. This can range frm full bdy hugs t them leaning int yu t ask fr sme lve. Hwever, any hug must always be n yur pet’s cnditins and persnalities. ____39____.
Tail wagging
A wagging tail can display a whle range f emtins frm yur dg, but yu’ll knw it’s a sign f lve when they treat yu t a full bdy wiggle. Their tail will turn arund in circular mvements like helicpter prpellers (螺旋桨). ____40____.
Licking yu
Yur dg may lick yu fr a variety f reasns, but ne f them is affectin and lve. They are ultimately seeking attentin frm yu because they want t interact with yu.
A. Sft eye cntact.
B. Cheerful and excited barking.
C. Actually, it’s a sign that they are pretty happy t see yu.
D. In actuality, it’s a sign that they are hungry and eager fr sme treats.
E. Sme dgs will find having smene’s arms arund them stressful and uncmfrtable.
F. Our cats and dgs can’t tell us hw they feel, s what are the ther signs that yu share a special cnnectin?
G. This type f tail wagging is usually reserved fr peple that are special t them, and is mstly used when dgs see their wners.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是宠物狗爱我们的一些迹象。
【36题详解】
根据空前的“While yu may get flwers r a card frm the ne yu lve n Valentine’s Day, it can be hard t knw hw ur fur-legged friends feel abut us.(虽然你可能会在情人节收到你爱的人的鲜花或卡片，但很难知道我们的四条腿的朋友对我们的感觉。)”可知，此处提到了我们很难知道我们的四条腿的朋友对我们的感觉，结合空后的“Here are signs that yur dg lves yu.(以下是你的狗爱你的迹象。)”可知，此空处应讲述到我们四条腿的朋友，尤其是提到狗这样的朋友，F选项“Our cats and dgs can’t tell us hw they feel, s what are the ther signs that yu share a special cnnectin?(我们的猫和狗不能告诉我们它们的感受，那么还有什么其他迹象表明你们之间有着特殊的联系呢?)”讲述的内容承接了空前的四条腿的朋友，且引出下文要讲述的话题，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据空前的“It’s great t be welcmed hme by ur pet and yur dg isn’t ding this t shw welcme t yu;(被我们的宠物欢迎回家真是太好了，你的狗这么做不是为了表示欢迎你)”可知，宠物狗欢迎你回家不是为了表示欢迎你，由此可推断，此空处讲述的是宠物狗这样做是表示什么，C选项“Actually, it’s a sign that they are pretty happy t see yu.(事实上，这表明他们很高兴见到你。)”讲述的是宠物狗欢迎你回家表示见到你很高兴，承接空前的内容。故选C项。
【38题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据下文中的“When yur pet chses t lk at yu with sft, relaxed eyes, they trust yu and are happy in yur cmpany, accepting yu as nn-threatening.(当你的宠物选择用温柔、放松的眼神看着你时，它们信任你，在你的陪伴下很开心，认为你没有威胁。)”可知，宠物使用温柔的眼神看着你时，它会觉得很开心，由此可知，本段讲述的是通过宠物的眼神判断宠物是爱你的，A选项“Sft eye cntact(温柔的眼神交流)”讲述的内容与本段内容一致，且概括了本段的主题。故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Hugs (n yur pet’s terms)(拥抱（以宠物的方式）)”可知，本段讲述的是以狗的方式的拥抱表示对你的爱，由此可知，此空讲述的内容与狗的拥抱相关，根据空前的“Hwever, any hug must always be n yur pet’s cnditins and persnalities.(然而，任何拥抱都必须根据宠物的情况和个性。)” 可知，任何拥抱都要根据宠物的个性和情况，E选项“Sme dgs will find having smene’s arms arund them stressful and uncmfrtable.(有些狗会觉得有人搂着它们很有压力，很不舒服。)”讲述的内容与拥抱相关，且是对空前内容进一步的解释和说明，符合语境。故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Tail wagging(摇尾巴)”可知，本段讲述的是宠物通过摇尾巴表示对你的爱，由此可知，此空讲述的内容与摇尾巴相关，结合空前的“Their tail will turn arund in circular mvements like helicpter prpellers (螺旋桨).(它们的尾巴会像直升机螺旋桨一样旋转。)”可知，宠物的尾巴会像直升机的螺旋桨一样旋转，G选项“This type f tail wagging is usually reserved fr peple that are special t them, and is mstly used when dgs see their wners.(这种摇尾巴的方式通常是留给对它们来说很特别的人的，而且主要是在狗看到它们的主人时使用。)”中的“This type f tail wagging”指代的是空前讲述的“像直升机的螺旋桨一样旋转”，且讲述的内容与本段的主题一致。故选G项。
非选择题部分
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I’ve spent my life aviding uncmfrtable r dangerus situatins. I’ve always sught safety in the path f least resistance, chsing cmfrt and rutine.
Hearing I felt trapped and lived a life f fear, a ____41____ friend wh is brave and capable, gave me the advice that changed my life. “Starting tday, d smething ____42____ every day that terrifies yu. Magic may exist in thse little things.”
Knwing smething in my life needed t ____43____, I tk her advice and accepted fear willingly. I gave myself permissin t ____44____ new pprtunities. My wise friend’s advice became my mtt. It ____45____ me t be intentinal with my thughts and actins. In the years t cme, fllwing this advice pened drs that I didn’t even knw had been clsed.
Years f ____46____ being brave meant that bravery became easier and easier. I felt ____47____ cnfident and capable fr the first time. This newfund bravery f mine was ____48____ ne day when my husband presented me with the real ____49____ f mving t a freign cuntry. Fr years, he had _____50_____ f mving ur family verseas t pursue a different rute fr his career. Held back by _____51_____, never befre wuld I have cnsidered taking this giant _____52_____. Hwever, this was the new me wh didn’t _____53_____ befre a challenge. I was capable f anything.
Nw ne year int ur life abrad, the days are still beautiful thugh _____54_____ at times. I get t try and fail, feel fear and chse t be brave every single day. I have learned regardless f my place in the wrld r the cmfrt f my surrundings, I will be kay. Fear is a teacher that taught us hw t face the _____55_____.
41. A. trustedB. strictC. generusD. talkative
42. A. meaninglessB. insignificantC. smallD. cmfrtable
43. A. changeB. recverC. existD. unite
44. A. researchB. testC. prveD. explre
45. A. warnedB. mtivatedC. expectedD. requested
46. A. practisingB. fllwingC. pretendingD. prmising
47. A. partlyB. ttallyC. exactlyD. hardly
48. A. supprtedB. dubtedC. ensuredD. challenged
49. A. respnseB. identityC. pssibilityD. requirement
50. A. dreamedB. learntC. cmplainedD. heard
51. A. regretB. failureC. fearD. srrw
52. A. targetB. stepC. secretD. benefit
53. A. calm dwnB. hld nC. take verD. give up
54. A. sufficientB. tughC. creativeD. pleasant
55. A. unafraidB. unfrtunateC. unknwnD. unimprtant
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一直追求安全和舒适，在朋友的建议下，开始勇敢地面对恐惧，尝试新事物。这种勇敢逐渐成为了作者的习惯，甚至在面对搬到国外生活的巨大挑战时，也能勇敢应对。在国外生活的一年里，作者虽然有时会感到困难，但也学会了勇敢面对未知。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听说我感到困或并过着充满恐惧的生活，一位勇敢而能干的可信的朋友给了我改变我生活的建议。A. trusted可信赖的，信任的；B. strict严格的；C. generus慷慨的；D. talkative健谈的。根据下文“gave me the advice that changed my life(我改变我生活的建议)”可知，这位朋友的建议改变了作者的生活，因此可推测这是一位作者信赖的朋友，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从今天开始，每天做一些让你害怕的小事。A. meaningless无意义的；B. insignificant无关紧要的；C. small小的；D. cmfrtable舒适的。根据下文提到的“Magic may exist in thse little things(魔法可能存在于那些小事之中)”，可知此处建议做的是小事情，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道我的生活需要改变，我接受了她的建议，欣然接受恐惧。A. change改变；B. recver恢复；C. exist存在；D. unite联合。根据上文提到的“felt trapped and lived a life f fear”（感到被困和生活在恐惧中）以及下文“new pprtunities(新的机会)”，可知作者被生活所困，希望能有新的机会，可推理出作者意识到生活需要有所改变，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我允许自己探索新的机会。A. research研究；B. test测试；C. prve证明；D. explre探索。根据上文的“d smething every day that terrifies yu(每天做一些让你害怕的小事)”和下文“new pprtunities(新的机会)”，可知作者接受了挑战自我的建议，愿意去尝试新事物，因此是探索新机会，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激励我对我的思想和行为有意识。A. warned警告；B. mtivated激励；C. expected期待；D. requested请求。根据上文的“gave me the advice that changed my life(我改变我生活的建议)”和“be intentinal with my thughts and actins(对我的思想和行动要有目的性和计划性)”以及下文“In the years t cme, fllwing this advice pened drs that I didn’t even knw had been clsed(在未来的岁月里，遵循这个建议让我打开了连自己都不知道已被关上的大门)”可知，这个建议激励了作者，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词义辨析。句意：多年的勇敢实践意味着勇敢变得越来越容易。A. practising实践；B. fllwing跟随；C. pretending假装；D. prmising承诺。根据下文的“bravery became easier and easier(勇敢变得越来越容易)”，可知，作者在不断尝试让自己面对恐惧，这是一种实践过程，可推理出作者在实践中变得更加勇敢，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我第一次感到完全自信和有能力。A. partly部分地；B. ttally完全地；C. exactly确切地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文的“bravery became easier and easier(勇敢变得越来越容易)”，可知，作者在实践中变得更加勇敢，可推理出作者现在感到非常自信和有能力，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的丈夫提出一个真正的可能性，那就是我们要搬到外国去，这对我新发现的勇气构成了挑战。A. supprted支持；B. dubted怀疑；C. ensured确保；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“mving t a freign cuntry(搬到外国去)”可知，此处说的是搬家到外国，这是对作者新获得勇气的一次考验，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. respnse回应；B. identity身份；C. pssibility可能性；D. requirement需求。根据下文“mving t a freign cuntry(搬到外国去)”可知，这是一个提议，即一个可能的行动，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他梦想着将我们的家庭移居海外，追求职业的不同路线。A. dreamed梦想；B. learnt学习；C. cmplained抱怨；D. heard听说。根据下文“mving ur family verseas t pursue a different rute fr his career(搬到外国去，追求职业的不同路线)”，可知，这是丈夫的一个愿景，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：受恐惧的束缚，我之前从不会考虑迈出这巨大的一步。A. regret后悔；B. failure失败；C. fear恐惧；D. srrw悲伤。根据上文“never befre wuld I have cnsidered taking this giant(我之前从不会考虑迈出这巨大的……)”可知此处说的是作者以前避免危险和不舒适的情况，可知，此处是受恐惧的束缚，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. target目标；B. step步骤；C. secret秘密；D. benefit好处。根据上文 “mving ur family verseas t pursue a different rute fr his career(搬到外国去，追求职业的不同路线)”，可知，搬到外国去，追求职业的不同路线，这是生活中的重大决策，是一个大步子，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这是不再在挑战面前放弃的新的我。A. calm dwn冷静下来；B. hld n坚持；C. take ver接管；D. give up放弃。根据上文“Hwever, this was the new me wh didn’t(然而，这是不再在挑战面前……的新的我)”以及下文“I was capable f anything(我已无所不能)”可知，作者已经改变了，不再是以前那个在挑战面前放弃的人了，可知，作者不再轻易放弃，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我们已经在国外生活一年了，虽然有时日子很艰难，但每天都很美好。A. sufficient足够的；B. tugh艰难的；C. creative创造性的；D. pleasant愉快的。根据下文“I get t try and fail, feel fear and chse t be brave every single day(我每天都有机会去尝试和失败，感受恐惧，并选择勇敢)”可知，作者每天都有机会去尝试和失败，感受恐惧，可推理出作者生活中有困难时刻，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恐惧是一位老师，教会我们如何面对未知。A. unafraid无惧的；B. unfrtunate不幸的；C. unknwn未知的；D. unimprtant不重要的。根据全文主旨，根据上文“I have learned regardless f my place in the wrld r the cmfrt f my surrundings, I will be kay.( 我已经学到，无论我身在世界的哪个角落，无论我周围的环境有多么舒适，我都会没事的)”可知，作者已经学会了无论身处什么样的未知情况，无论环境多么舒适，自己都能勇敢面对，因此可推测作者认为恐惧是一位教会我们如何面对未知的老师，故选C。
第二节 (10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
India became the furth cuntry t reach the mn after it successfully landed its Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft ____56____ August 23 last year. While India fllws Russia, the US, and China t the mn, it is the first ____57____ (land) n a lunar ple. Chandrayaan-3 achieved a “sft landing”- landing gently, withut damage,____58____ enabled it t emply a rver(探月车) t explre the lunar surface. The lunar suth ple is ____59____ subject f interest fr scientists, particularly because f the ____60____ (discver) f traces f water ice. Water is imprtant fr future space explratin, serving as a pssible fuel surce fr rckets. The missin has already made ____61____ (excite) findings.
Accrding t the Indian Space Research Organizatin (ISRO), the rver has fund sulfur(硫磺) and several ther ____62____ (element). These findings are imprtant as they add t ur understanding f the mn. This missin als puts India n the map as a rising pwer in space explratin. The ISRO ____63____ (cnduct) the missin with a budget f abut US$75 millin,____64____ (significant) lwer than similar prjects by ther natins.
This achievement fr India is nt just a win fr the cuntry _____65_____ als a super significant step frward fr glbal effrts in space explratin.
【答案】56. n 57. t land
58. which 59. a
60. discvery
61. exciting
62. elements
63. cnducted
64. significantly
65. but
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。去年8月23日，印度成功发射月船3号飞船，成为第四个登陆月球的国家。印度的这一成就不仅是国家的胜利，也是全球太空探索努力向前迈出的超级重要一步。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：去年8月23日，印度成功发射月船3号飞船，成为第四个登陆月球的国家。表示在具体的某一天，用介词n。故填n。
【57题详解】
考查不定式。句意：虽然印度继俄罗斯、美国和中国之后登上了月球，但它是第一个登陆月球极点的国家。the+序数词+名词+动词不定式，为固定搭配，动词不定式作后置定语，故填t land。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：月船3号实现了“软着陆”，即平稳、无损伤地着陆，这使它能够利用月球车探索月球表面。空处引导非限定性定语从句，主语为前面的整个句子，关系代词为which。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：月球南极是科学家们感兴趣的一个课题，特别是因为发现了水冰的痕迹。泛指“一个课题”，用不定冠词修饰，且subject首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：月球南极是科学家们感兴趣的课题，特别是因为发现了水冰的痕迹。f后接名词discvery，作宾语。the discvery f……的发现，故填discvery。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该任务已经取得了令人兴奋的发现。修饰物，用ing结尾的形容词。故填exciting。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：据印度空间研究组织(ISRO)称，火星车发现了硫和其他几种元素。element为可数名词，且有several ther修饰，用复数形式。故填elements。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：印度空间研究组织执行这项任务的预算约为7500万美元，远低于其他国家的类似项目。陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填cnducted。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：印度空间研究组织执行这项任务的预算约为7500万美元，远低于其他国家的类似项目。副词significantly作状语，修饰形容词。 故填significantly。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：印度的这一成就不仅是国家的胜利，也是全球太空探索努力向前迈出的超级重要一步。固定搭配：nt als “不仅……而且”。 故填but。
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节：单句翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下列各小题，根据中文和句末括号内提示及要求完成句子，并将答案写在横线上。
66. 众所周知，书籍是知识的源泉，我们可以从中受益匪浅。（benefit，定语从句）（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As we all knw, bks are the surce f knwledge, frm which we can benefit a lt.
【解析】
【详解】考查一般现在时和定语从句。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。表示“众所周知”应用固定句式as we all knw，为关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句。表示“知识的源泉”应用the surce f knwledge，“书籍是知识的源泉”表达为bks are the surce f knwledge；“我们可以从中受益匪浅”表达为非限制性定语从句，表示“从……中受益匪浅”应用动词短语benefit a lt frm，在非限制性定语从句中缺少介词frm后的宾语，先行词为bks“书籍”，所以应用关系代词which，介词frm可置于关系代词which之前，构成“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语。故翻译为：As we all knw, bks are the surce f knwledge, frm which we can benefit a lt.。
67. 令这个经理大惑不解的是， 他们尚未如预期那样达成任何协议。（puzzle， expect） （汉译英）
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【答案】T the manager’s great puzzlement, they haven’t reached any agreement as expected.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“令某人大惑不解的是”应用介词短语t ne’s great puzzlement，表示“经理”应用名词manager，主语“他们”they，表示“达成任何协议”应用动词短语reach any agreement，句子表示“尚未”应用现在完成时的否定式，且主语是they，谓语动词应用haven’t，即haven’t reached any agreement。表示“如预期那样”应用固定句式as expected。故翻译为T the manager’s great puzzlement, they haven’t reached any agreement as expected.。
68. 曾有一段时间，Jim 完全专心于画画，对其他任何东西都失去了兴趣。(absrb；分词作状语)(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】There was a time when Jim was absrbed in drawing cmpletely, lsing interest in anything else.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句、分词作状语。根据句意可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时。表示“曾有一段时间”为there was a time when...；用when引导限制性定语从句表示“Jim 完全专心于画画”为when Jim was absrbed in drawing cmpletely，when在从句中作时间状语，be absrbed in是固定搭配，动名词drawing作宾语，副词cmpletely作状语。用现在分词作状语表示“对其他任何东西都失去了兴趣”为lsing interest in anything else，动词lse和主语之间是主动关系。句首字母大写，故翻译为There was a time when Jim was absrbed in drawing cmpletely, lsing interest in anything else.
69. 在他的帮助下，她是第一个被任命为中学校长的女性。 （assist, appint） （汉译英）
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【答案】With his assistance, she was the first wman t be appinted as a middle schl president.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词和一般过去时。表示“在他的帮助下”应用with his assistance，名词assistance意为“帮助”，介词短语作状语，主语“她”she，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，be动词使用was，表语“第一个女性”应用the first wman，wman被序数词所修饰，应用动词不定式形式作后置定语，动词appint意为“任命”，和逻辑主语wman构成被动关系。be appinted as意为“被任命为”，即the first wman t be appinted as，表示“中学校长”应用a middle schl president。故翻译为With his assistance, she was the first wman t be appinted as a middle schl president.。
70. 简而言之，这次活动很有意义。它不仅提供了多种放松身心的方法也让我们更亲近自然。(brief，significant, range, nt nly... but als...倒装句)(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Briefly speaking, this event is f great significance. Nt nly des it ffer a wide range f ways t relax but als it brings us clser t nature.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和倒装句型。第一句中“简而言之”用固定短语briefly speaking表示，主语“这次活动”用this event，“很有意义”用固定短语“be f+抽象名词”表示，该结构相当于“be+adj.”，用be f great significance，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态is f great significance。第二句中“它提供了多种放松身心的方法”是第一分句，主语“它”用代词it，谓语“提供”用ffer，宾语“多种放松身心的方法”用a wide range f ways t relax；“(它)让我们更亲近自然”是第二分句，主语“它”用代词it，“更亲近自然”用bring us clser t nature表示，动词“bring”作谓语，“不仅……也……”用复合连词nt als，连接两个分句，nt nly置于句首，引起其后分句部分倒装，助动词des提前，置于主语it前。综上，全句译为：Briefly speaking, this event is f great significance. Nt nly des it ffer a wide range f ways t relax but als it brings us clser t nature.
第二节：应用文写作 (满分25分)
71. 假设你是李华，请你写一篇短文向校英语社团“Learning English”的微信公众号投稿，向同学们推荐一款兼顾趣味与英语学习的app。内容包括：
1. 介绍这款 app；
2. 分享使用体验。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
“Duling” is an excellent app that cmbines fun and effective English learning methds. It ffers a wide range f interactive lessns, ranging frm vcabulary exercises, quizzes t speaking and listening tasks. What’s wrth mentining is that it uses game-like elements t make learning mre engaging and enjyable.
After using Duling fr a while, I find it is such an incredibly useful tl that I’m willing t say learning English has becme an indispensable part f my life. With varieties f exercises and the user-friendly interface, nt nly des it make my learning experience pleasurable and prductive but als it deepens my insight int English learning.
If yu’re struggling t find a useful tl fr English learning, Duling is definitely wrth a try. I’m firmly cnvinced that yu’ll lve it as much as I d.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文向校英语社团“Learning English”的微信公众号投稿，向同学们推荐一款兼顾趣味与英语学习的app。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
杰出的：excellent→utstanding
提供：ffer→prvide
非常地：incredibly→remarkably
各种各样的：varieties f→a diversity f
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It ffers a wide range f interactive lessns, ranging frm vcabulary exercises, quizzes t speaking and listening tasks.
拓展句：It ffers a wide range f interactive lessns, which range frm vcabulary exercises, quizzes t speaking and listening tasks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】“Duling” is an excellent app that cmbines fun and effective English learning methds. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】What’s wrth mentining is that it uses game-like elements t make learning mre engaging and enjyable. (运用了that引导的表语从句和what引导的主语从句)
【高分句型3】With varieties f exercises and the user-friendly interface, nt nly des it make my learning experience pleasurable and prductive but als it deepens my insight int English learning. (运用了部分倒装)
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