英语：广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年中考一模试题(解析版)

这是一份英语：广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年中考一模试题(解析版)，共20页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once there was a yung man wh lived a hard life. He lst his jb and his wife went away frm ___1___. He had ___2___ much pressure that he didn’t see a bright future at all. He went int the frest alne. He met ___3___ ld man wh had lived there fr a lng time. He shared his stry ___4___ the ld man and asked, “Can yu give me a reasn ___5___ n?”
“___6___ at that,” the ld man said. “D yu see the fern (蕨类植物) and bamb there?”
“Yes,” the man answered.
“___7___ I planted the fern and bamb seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern ___8___ grew frm the land,” the ld man went n.
“Althugh the bamb seed ___9___ t, it still didn’t begin t grw. ____10____ I didn’t give up and cntinued lking after it. In the fifth year, a small bamb tree ____11____ ut f the land. Within six mnths, the tree grew a hundred feet tall. ____12____ amazing it was!”
“The little bamb tree has been grwing undergrund in the past fur years, develping a rt strng enugh ____13____ in the fifth year. Withut the rt, it ____14____ nt be s strng. S yu knw, all the time yu are struggling, yu are actually grwing strng rts,” the ld man said.
The yung man felt hpeful after hearing ____15____ the ld man said t him. Then he left the frest and began a new life.
Never lse hpe when yu are in truble.
1.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
2.
A. very B. t C. s D. such
3.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4.
A. with B. fr C. t D. f
5.
A. liveB. lives C. lived D. t live
6.
A. Lk B. Lks C. T lk D. Lking
7.
A. Befre B. After C. Unless D. Thugh
8.
A. quick B. quicker C. quickest D. quickly
9.
A. watered B. waters
C. was watered D. were watered
10.
A. Or B. But C. If D. Because
11.
A. cme B. cmes
C. came D. will cme
12.
A. What B. What an C. Hw D. Hw an
13.
A. grwing B. grw C. grew D. t grw
14.
A. can B. need C. shuld D. must
15.
A. what B. why C. that D. hw
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个年轻人遇到很多挫折，此时非常想放弃，在森林里遇到了一位老人，他给他讲述了蕨类植物和竹子的不同的生长方式，告诉我们遇到困难时不要失去希望。
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A
【1题详解】
句意：他失去了工作，他的妻子也离开了他。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据语境可知，他的妻子离开了他，作介词的宾语用代词宾格。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：他压力太大，以至于他根本看不到光明的未来。
very非常；t太；s如此；such如此。根据“much pressure that...”可知此处是s “如此多的……以至于”。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：他遇到了一位在那里住了很长时间的老人。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一位老人”，ld以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：他和老人分享了自己的故事。
with和；fr为了；t到；f……的。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：你能给我一个活下去的理由吗？
live居住，动词原形；lives动词单三；lived动词过去式；t live动词不定式。根据“a reasn...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：看那个。
lk看，动词原形；lks动词单三；t lk动词不定式；lking动名词。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：我种下蕨类植物和竹子的种子后，仔细地给它们浇水。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；unless除非；thugh虽然。根据“I planted the fern and bamb seeds, I watered them carefully”可知是种下之后给它们浇水。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：几天之内，蕨类植物很快就从地上长了出来。
quick快，形容词原级；quicker比较级；quickest最高级；quickly快速地，副词。此处修饰动词grew用副词。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：尽管竹子的种子也被浇了水，但它仍然没有开始生长。
watered浇水，过去式；waters动词单三；was watered一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数；were watered一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第一、三人称复数或第二人称。主语the bamb seed和谓语之间是被动关系，且主语为单数，be动词用was。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：但我没有放弃，继续照顾它。
r或者；but但是；if如果；because因为。此处和前文是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：第五年，一棵小竹子从地里长了出来。
cme来，动词原形；cmes动词单三；came过去式；will cme一般将来时。根据“the tree grew”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：太神奇了！
what引导感叹句，中心词是不可数名词或可数名词复数；what an引导感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数；hw引导感叹句，中心词是形容词或副词；hw an不引导感叹句。中心词是形容词，用hw引导感叹句。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：在过去的四年里，这棵小竹子一直在地下生长，第五年就长出了足够强壮的根。
grwing生长，动名词；grw动词原形；grew过去式；t grw动词不定式。enugh t d“足够做某事”。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：没有根，它就不可能这么强壮。
can能；need需要；shuld应该；must必须。根据“nt be s strng”可知它不能生长这么强壮。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：听到老人对他说的话后，年轻人感到充满希望。
what什么；why为什么；that引导从句，无意义；hw如何。此处缺少said的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Jasn had the best apples in twn, but kids knew they mustn’t g int his yard t pick delicius apples. They always said that Jasn was ____16____.
One Friday, Jane was walking by Jasn’s huse with her friend Amy. Like mst f the children, Jane was scared f the ld man because f the ____17____ abut him that she heard. Jane thught that Jasn wuld hurt them.
T stay away frm truble, Jane ____18____ that they culd crss ver t the ther side f the street. Amy tld Jane nt t wrry. Still, Jane was grwing mre ____19____ when she was clser t Jasn’s huse. When Jasn saw Amy, he ____20____ and said, “Hell, Amy. Yu’ve gt a friend with yu tday.”
Amy smiled back and tld him they were ging t listen t music and play games. Jasn tld them that sunded fun, and gave each f them a fresh ____21____.
As they walked n, Jane asked Amy, “Everyne says Jasn is the ____22____ man in twn. Why was he s nice t us just nw?” Amy explained that when she first started walking past his huse, Jasn wasn’t very ____23____, but she smiled at him. One day, he smiled back at her. After sme mre time, he started smiling ____24____ and then talking t her kindly.
We’re always wrking hard t achieve s much, and it‘s easy t frget that we can make urselves and thers happy easily. Actually, ____25____ is imprtant. A simple smile can make yu happy and relaxed. And giving a smile takes s little effrt. Let’s smile at thers.
16.
A. hard-wrking B. careless C. terrible D. helpful
17.
A. wrks B. articles C. stries D. sngs
18.
A. agreed B. refused
C. accepted D. suggested
19.
A. excited B. cheerful C. bred D. nervus
20.
A. shutedB. smiled C. cried D. left
21.
A. apple B. gift C. flwer D. hug
22.
A. strictest B. luckiest C. gentlest D. happiest
23.
A. angry B. friendly
C. afraid D. frightened
24.
A. calmly B. cldly
C. warmly D. humrusly
25.
A. smiling B. resting C. frgetting D. paying
【语篇解读】本文通过Jasn和Amy的故事告诉人们，微笑可以改善人与人之间的关系。
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【16题详解】
句意：他们总是说杰森很可怕。
hard-wrking勤劳的；careless不关心的；terrible可拍的；helpful有帮助的。根据上一句“but kids knew they mustn’t g int his yard t pick delicius apples.”可知，孩子们都不敢去他的小院子里面摘苹果，推测他们认为杰森很可怕。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：像大多数孩子一样，简很害怕老人，因为她听到了关于他的故事。
wrks作品；articles文章；stries故事；sngs歌曲。根据“Jane was scared f the ld man because f him that she heard”可知，简听说了很多关于杰森的故事。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：为了避免麻烦，简建议她们从街的另一边穿过去。
agreed同意；refused拒绝；accepted接受；suggested建议。根据“T stay away frm truble”可知，为了远离麻烦，简建议走路的另一边。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：当简越来越靠近杰森的家时，她变得越来越紧张。
excited激动的；cheerful欢呼的；bred无聊的；nervus紧张的。根据“Jane was grwing she was clser t Jasn’s huse.”以及前文可知，简听说了很多关于杰森的令人害怕的故事，推测她越靠近杰森的家时，越紧张。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：当杰森看到艾米时，他微笑着说：“你好，艾米。”
shuted大喊；smiled微笑；cried哭；left离开。根据下文“Amy smiled back”可知，杰森看到Amy时，笑着和她说话。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：杰森告诉她们这听起来很有趣，并给了她们每个人一个新鲜的苹果。
apple苹果；gift礼物；flwer花；hug拥抱。根据第一段第一句“Jasn had the best apples in twn”可知，杰森有着这个小镇上最好的苹果，推测他给了她们两人每人一个苹果。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当她们继续往前走时，简问艾米：“每个人都说杰森是镇上最严厉的人。”
strictest最严厉的；luckiest最幸运的；gentlest最温和的；happiest最快乐的。根据“Why was he s nice t us just nw”及语境可知，前后两句是转折关系，推测每个人都认为杰森是一个非常严厉的人。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次经过他的房子时，杰森不太友好，但她对他微笑。
angry生气的；friendly友好的；afraid害怕的；frightened惊恐的。根据“but she smiled at him.”推测，杰森没有对Amy微笑，但是Amy对杰森笑了，说明一开始杰森对Amy并不是很友好。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：又过了一段时间，他开始热情地微笑，然后和蔼地和她说话。
calmly平静地；cldly冷冷地；warmly热情地；humrusly幽默地。根据“After sme mre time, he started then talking t her kindly.”推测，在Amy对杰森微笑很多次后，杰森也开始对Amy热情地微笑了。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：事实上，微笑很重要。
smiling微笑；resting休息；frgetting遗忘；paying支付。根据“A simple smile can make yu happy and relaxed.”以及文章内容可知，一直在强调微笑的作用。故选A。
三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
26. Which shuld Jyce d better in?
A. Speaking.B. Reading.
C. Writing.D. Vcabulary.
27. Which f the fllwing cmments is fr Jyce?
A. Gd. Keep it up!B. Try harder!
C. Practice makes perfect.D. Well dne! Yu wrk hard.
28. The main reasn that students use “My learning recrd” is ________.
A. t explain why they have passed the exam
B. t check hw much prgress they have made
C. t tell their parents what they’ve dne at schl
D. t knw abut hw they can use the grammar crrectly
【语篇解读】本文是Jyce学习第二单元课程“Let’s celebrate!”的学习记录单。
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格可知“Speaking”部分分数最低，说明口语需要提升，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格计算Jyce的分数为35分，所以属于“30—40 Well dne! Yu wrk hard.”。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，学习记录分为自评与同伴评价两部分，对阅读、听力、词汇、语法及读写几方面进行评定，目的是用来检查取得了多大的进步。故选B。
(B)
Fr 16-year-ld Ma Yifei, the vilin perfrmance f the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme sng, Snwflake, was her best present fr Paralympians (残奥运动员) all ver the wrld. Thugh snwflakes are related t winter, she let thers feel warmth, hpe and light thrugh her perfrmance.
Ma went blind at the age f tw because f an illness. She fell in lve with music when she was yung. She began t learn t play the pian at five and the vilin at nine, experiencing the “clrful” music thrugh sund and emtin.
Ma’s mther Ha Chunyan, was a music teacher in a primary schl and helped her memrize the music scre (乐谱) befre she played the pian. Ma culd nt see the keys and always played the wrng ntes. It tk her thusands f tries t play a piece crrectly.
Learning the vilin was mre challenging. Ma needed t feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back t learn the mvements, and listen t the strings (弦) ver and ver again t feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.
“After three years f learning, she still culd nt make any sund except terrible nises,” said Ha, wh advised her daughter t give up the vilin. But Ma said,“As I’ve been practising s lng, it’s hard t give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practising.”
In 2018, Ma gt a chance t fllw tw famus musicians Sheng Yuan and Ca Yuhan frm the Central Cnservatry f Music and study music in Beijing. She left her hme in Ningxia t fllw her musical dream, thugh she knew there wuld be mre challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement abut perfrming at the big event. “All my hard wrk has paid ff. I’m prud f standing n the stage tday.”
29. Hw des the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the vilin?
A. By questining.B. By listing numbers.
C. By ffering advice.D. By giving examples.
30. Which is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. Ma gt a chance t study music in Beijing.
b. Ma perfrmed at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games.
c. Ma began t learn t play the pian.
d. Ma went blind because f an illness.
A. c-b-d-aB. a-d-c-bC. d-c-a-bD. b-d-c-a
31. What des the underlined phrase “persist in” prbably mean in paragraph 5?
A. Keep n.B. End up.
C. Take part in.D. Lk frward t.
32. What des Ma’s stry tell us?
A. Handsme is as handsme des.
B. There is n place like hme.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. A gd friend is like a mirrr.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了马奕菲虽然因病失明，但是她克服各种困难，坚持练习小提琴，最终努力得到回报，并在2022年北京残奥会上给人们带来了一场精彩的演出。
【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ma culd nt see the keys and always played the wrng ntes.”以及第四段中的“Learning the vilin was mre and ver again t feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.”可知，文章分别讲述了Ma Yifei学钢琴和小提琴时所遇到的困难的相关事例。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Ma went blind at the age f tw because f an illness. She fell in lve with music when she was yung. She began t learn t play the pian at five and the vilin at nine”，第六段“In 2018, Ma gt a chance t fllw tw famus musicians Sheng Yuan and Ca Yuhan frm the Central Cnservatry f Music and study music in Beijing.”和第一段“Fr 16-year-ld Ma Yifei, the vilin perfrmance f the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme sng, Snwflake, was her best present fr Paralympians (残奥运动员) all ver the wrld.”可知，正确的顺序是马奕菲在两岁时因为疾病而失明，五岁时她开始学钢琴，2018年她得到一个去北京学习音乐的机会，2022年她在北京残奥会上演奏主题曲。故选C。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“As I’ve been practising s lng, it’s hard t give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practising.”可知，马奕菲觉得坚持练习了这么久，很难再将其放弃，她坚信如果坚持练习，她会将小提琴拉得很好。因此画线短语与keep n意思接近，意为“坚持”。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的“As I’ve been practising s lng, it’s hard t give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practising.”以及最后一段中的“All my hard wrk has paid ff. I’m prud f standing n the stage tday.”可知，马奕菲经历各种困难，但是依然坚持不放弃，通过不断练习，最终努力得到了回报，因此文章是在告诉我们熟能生巧的道理。故选C。
(C)
Even thugh we may believe that it’s imprtant t say thank yu, smetimes expressing gratitude (感恩) is easier said than dne. We might find urselves getting cnfused abut the details f what t say r the best way t send the message. As a result, many times, we d nt express ur gratitude.
Accrding t new research, hwever, it’s pssible that we might be making expressing thanks mre cmplicated (复杂的) than it needs t be. In a paper published in a psychlgy magazine, researchers cmpared the effects f expressing thanks in persn, ver a vide call, and by text. While peple generally expect an in-persn thank-yu t be mst effective, what happened in daily life was quite different—sending a thank-yu by text was almst as useful and effective as expressing thanks in persn. What’s mre, texting may be a very gd chice when we feel embarrassed abut expressing ur thanks.
In ne study, 219 cllege students tk part in a gratitude activity in which they wrte abut three things they were grateful fr ver a tw-week perid. After writing, the students were asked t actually thank the peple. Sme cnnected with the peple they wanted t thank in persn, thers made vide calls, and thers sent messages. At the beginning and end f the tw weeks, these students cmpleted surveys sharing their feelings f well-being, cnnectins, depressin, lneliness, and happiness. The researchers fund that peple wh expressed gratitude increased their well-being, with nly a few differences between the different methds f gratitude expressin. Overall, vide calls were just as beneficial (有益的) as meeting in persn. Texting was a bit less effective than vide calling—it didn’t make peple feel mre cnnected and happy. Hwever, participants wh sent their thanks by text still experienced benefits: Texting imprved their well-being and reduced their lneliness.
Overall, the message is that we shuldn’t wrry abut finding just the “right” way t express ur gratitude. In fact, yu will prbably feel better sending a quick thank-yu tday than waiting fr the right time t plan an in-persn visit. Yu can be sure t get many benefits f gratitude n matter hw yu send the message.
33. What is the main reasn that mst peple d nt express their gratitude?
A. They feel ashamed t express gratitude.
B. They waste t much mney befre saying it.
C. They think it is useless t express gratitude.
D. They think t much abut the best way t d it.
34. What des the paper mainly shw in paragraph 2?
A. We have t learn hw t express thanks t thers prperly.
B. We had better express gratitude in persn instead f texting.
C. Different ways t express thanks have almst the same effect.
D. Expressing thanks is a cmplicated task and makes us embarrassed.
35. Hw des the writer develp paragraph 3?
A. By cmparing results.B. By listing numbers.
C. By telling stries.D. By giving utlines.
36. What is the writer’s advice n expressing gratitude?
A. Peple shuld take vide calling as their first chice.
B. Peple need t think twice befre they express thanks.
C. It is better t make a gd plan befre paying thers a visit.
D. It is mre imprtant t take actin than t wrry abut the methds.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了不管采用什么样的方式表达感激，都会从感激中得到很多好处。
【答案】33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We might find urselves getting cnfused abut the details f what t say r the best way t send the message. As a result, many times, we d nt express ur gratitude.”可知我们可能会发现自己对该说什么的细节或发送信息的最佳方式感到困惑，因此，很多时候，我们没有表达我们的感激之情。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“sending a thank-yu by text was almst as useful and effective as expressing thanks in persn”可知通过短信发送感谢几乎和当面表达感谢一样有用和有效，即表达感谢的不同方式几乎有相同的效果。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme cnnected with the peple they wanted t thank in persn, thers made vide calls, and thers sent researchers fund that peple wh expressed gratitude increased their well-being, with nly a few differences between the different methds f gratitude expressin”可知作者通过比较研究结果展开第三段。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the message is that we shuldn’t wrry abut finding just the ‘right’ way t express ur gratitude”可知我们不应该担心找到表达感激之情的“正确”方式，要采取行动。故选D。
(D)
One ut f every six deaths in 2019 were the result f pllutin, accrding t a recent study published in The Lancet Planetary Health. The analysis, led by a team f scientists, shws that pllutin played a rle in 9 millin deaths glbally in 2019. This influence n health is higher than malaria, tuberculsis, HIV, drugs r alchl.
Thugh imprvements were made in water pllutin in recent years, a rise in air and chemical pllutin means the death rate has been relatively unchanged since 2015.
Air pllutin alne resulted in almst 75% f the reprted deaths. “Air pllutin is similar t smking. It damages the lungs, preventing us frm taking in xygen we need fr life,” said Dr. Martin, ne f the scientists.
Anther cncern is the grwing numbers in chemical and heavy metal pllutin, especially lead pisning. High amunt f lead in the bld can cause prblems with the heart, kidneys and brain. This type f pllutin is a result f batteries and electrnic waste, such as cmputers.
Sme high-incme cuntries have made sme steps t fight against pllutin. Many lw-and middle-incme cuntries are facing the effects, as mst f the deaths reprted happened in these cuntries. But experts say pllutin desn’t knw brders—and pllutin in ne cuntry can lead t health prblems acrss the whle wrld.
The scientists wh led the recent analysis hpe the reprt will encurage actins frm cuntries all ver the wrld. Suggested methds fr change include cntrlling pllutin levels, spending mre mney n research, strengthening pllutin cntrl partnerships and highlighting this prblem in the United Natins. Changing the use f fssil fuels—frm cal, il and gas—t clean, renewable energy surces is als highly suggested. In daily life, researchers call fr peple t cntrl their carbn ftprint, such as cutting meat cnsumptin, aviding waste, r walking r biking as a means f transprt when pssible.
37. What d we knw abut the deaths in 2019 frm the study?
A. Water pllutin did nt result in any death.
B. Air pllutin played a main part in the deaths.
C. Peple died mainly frm diseases and alchl.
D. The death rate has been lwer since recent years.
38. What can we d t avid lead pisning?
A. Deal with electrnic waste prperly.
B. Take gd care f the heart and kidneys.
C. Stp smking and d mre exercise.
D. Have a medical examinatin every year.
39. What des the underlined wrd “brders” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Land types.B. Different languages.
C. Dividing lines.D. Fd differences.
40. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T talk abut the harmful effects f pllutin.
B. T intrduce useful ways t deal with air pllutin.
C. T discuss the relatin between glbal deaths and pllutin.
D. T advise peple t wrk tgether t fight against pllutin.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了污染造成很大的危害，呼吁世界各国都采取行动。
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Air pllutin alne resulted in almst 75% f the reprted deaths”可知空气污染是造成死亡的主要原因。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This type f pllutin is a result f batteries and electrnic waste, such as cmputers.”可知铅中毒是由电池和电脑等电子废物造成的，所以如果想要避免铅中毒，要妥善处理电子垃圾。故选A。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“But experts say pllutin desn’t knw brders—and pllutin in ne cuntry can lead t health prblems acrss the whle wrld.”可知一个国家的污染会导致全世界的健康问题，可见污染没有国界，故此处划线部分意为“分界线”。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了污染造成很大的危害，呼吁世界各国都采取行动。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气) accrding t the changes in the sun’s psitin during the year. ____41____ They als reflect China’s rich histry thrugh the seasnal festivals, special fds, family gatherings and even healthy living tips.
Rain Water, Yushui in Chinese, is the secnd slar term. ____42____ When it begins, it brings the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, a lively spring starts t cme. The frzen river water melts, trees and grass turn green again.
Accrding t an ld Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precius as il. In nrthern China, the spring drught is cmmn and there is nly a little rain in this seasn. ____43____
Extra care is needed t deal with a returning cld in the late spring that ften happens during Rain Water perid. The fast increase in air humidity due t rainfall can result in lwer temperature and wet weather. ____44____
The wet weather during Rain Water perid is cnsidered harmful fr peple’s stmach accrding t Chinese medical practice. Therefre, a bwl f nutritius (有营养的) prridge is the best chice t nurish the bdy. ____45____
A. This year, it starts n Feb 19 and ends n Mar 4.
B. Peple ften ck it with Dihuang, a kind f Chinese medicine.
C. The 24 slar terms were created thusands f years ag t guide farming.
D. It is strngly advised nt t take ff the thick cats t early and t keep warm.
E. Therefre, Rain Water is cnsidered as a key perid fr farming when the rainfall increases.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了雨水这个节气。
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. D 45. B
【41题详解】
根据“They als reflect China’s rich histry thrugh the seasnal festivals, special fds, family gatherings and even healthy living tips.”可知此处介绍24节气的作用，选项C“二十四节气是数千年前为指导农业而创造的”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Rain Water, Yushui in Chinese, is the secnd slar term”可知雨水是第二个节气，此处介绍雨水的日期，选项A“今年，它从2月19日开始，到3月4日结束”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“In nrthern China, the spring drught is cmmn and there is nly a little rain in this seasn”可知在中国北方，春旱很常见，这个季节只有少量降雨，选项E“因此，当降雨量增加时，雨水被认为是农业的关键时期”符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“The fast increase in air humidity due t rainfall can result in lwer temperature and wet weather.”可知降雨导致的空气湿度快速增加会导致气温下降和天气潮湿，选项D“强烈建议不要过早脱下厚外套并保持温暖”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“a bwl f nutritius (有营养的) prridge is the best chice t nurish the bdy.”可知一碗营养丰富的粥是滋养身体的最佳选择，选项B“人们经常把它和中药地黄一起煮”符合语境。故选B。
四、写作(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
D yu knw the “Chinese Bridge” cmpetitin? Millins f peple frm different cuntries take part in this cmpetitin every year. It is an internatinal Chinese language cmpetitin.
Many f____46____ students wh like Chinese language g in fr it t learn Chinese and understand China. In the cmpetitin, they shw their lve fr Chinese and the changes it has brught abut. Simn frm the UK j____47____ in the cmpetitin last year. He lves Chinese c____48____ like Peking Opera. “Learning Chinese well will pen drs t the lng and rich Chinese histry. B____49____, it will als help make friends with a large number f Chinese peple,” said Simn.
S far, many peple have made r____50____ prgress in Chinese because f the cmpetitin. They have a deeper understanding f bth China and Chinese language.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了很多外国学生参加“汉语桥”比赛，通过这些比赛，许多人在汉语方面取得了突飞猛进的进步。
【答案】46. (f)reign 47. (j)ined 48. (c)ulture 49. (B)esides 50. (r)apid
【46题详解】
句意：许多喜欢汉语的外国学生为了学习汉语和了解中国而参加。根据“Millins f peple frm different cuntries take part in this cmpetitin every year.”可知很多外国学生参加比赛，freign“外国的”。故填(f)reign。
【47题详解】
句意：来自英国的西蒙去年参加了比赛。根据“in the cmpetitin”可知是参加比赛，jin in“参加”，根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(j)ined。
【48题详解】
句意：他喜欢京剧等中国文化。根据“like Peking Opera”可知是喜欢中国文化，Chinese culture“中国文化”。故填(c)ulture。
【49题详解】
句意：此外，它还将有助于与大量中国人交朋友。根据“Learning Chinese well will pen drs t the lng and rich Chinese histry”以及“it will als help make friends with a large number f Chinese peple”可知前后两句是递进关系，用besides“而且”连接。故填(B)esides。
【50题详解】
句意：到目前为止，因为比赛，许多人在汉语方面取得了突飞猛进的进步。根据“ in Chinese because f the cmpetitin”可知他们取得了快速进步，rapid“快速的”。故填(r)apid。
第二节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
51. 下个月，我们学校将会举办一系列关于太空的讲座。
A series f lectures n space ________ ________ ________ in ur schl next mnth.
【答案】 ①. will ②. be ③. held
【解析】结合中英文提示可知，hld“举行”，主语A series f lectures和动词之间为被动关系，由“next mnth”可知，要用将来时的被动语态，即will be dne，hld的过去分成是held。故填will；be；held。
52. 一位著名的宇航员不但将讲述太空知识，而且将分享宇航员的训练。
A famus astrnaut will ___________ ____________ talk abut the knwledge f space, ____________ __________ share the training f astrnauts.
【答案】 ①. nt ②. nly ③. but ④. als
【解析】不但……而且：nt als，连接并列成分。故填nt；nly；but；als。
53. 我想知道你是否对这些讲座感兴趣。
I wnder _________ __________ __________ _________ in these lectures.
【答案】 ①. whether##if ②. yu ③. are ④. interested
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“你是否感兴趣”；根据“I wnder”可知，此句为宾语从句，whether/if“是否”；yu“你”；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，时态为一般现在时，从句主语为yu，所以be动词用are。故填whether/if；yu；are；interested。
54. 我们迫不及待地想去参加讲座。
We _________ _________ _________ __________ the lectures.
【答案】 ①. can’t ②. wait ③. t ④. attend
【解析】迫不及待做某事：can’t wait t d sth.；参加讲座：attend the lectures。故填can’t；wait；t；attend。
55. 这将会是一次多么有价值的经历啊！
______________ ______________ ______________ experience it will be!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. valuable
【解析】有价值的：valuable；此处感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数experience，valuable以辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构what a adj. n.+主谓。故填What；a；valuable。
第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
56. 假如你是李华，你校英语报以“Let’s D Sprts”为题向学生征稿，请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的日常运动和看法。
注意：1.文章应包括所有要点；
2.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
3.词数80词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)；
4.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Let’s D Sprts
Ding sprts plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Let’s D Sprts
Ding sprts plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life. I like sprts because they’re nt nly gd fr my health but als gd fr my study. My favurite sprt is swimming. I usually g swimming with my friends r parents twice a week, abut an hur each time. After swimming, I usually feel happy and relaxed. What’s mre, I can cncentrate n my studies mre easily.
Sprt is nt nly gd fr ur health, but als gd fr ur mental health. S let’s d sprts right nw and we will becme strnger and strnger.