英语：天津市河东区2023-2024学年中考一模试题(解析版)

这是一份英语：天津市河东区2023-2024学年中考一模试题(解析版)，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力理解(本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
略
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
1. Mike’s uncle is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.
A. ur; heB. ur; himC. we ; heD. we; him
【答案】B
【解析】句意：迈克的叔叔是我们的英语老师。我们都喜欢他。
考查代词辨析。ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格。第一个空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除C和D，第二个空在谓语动词like后，用人称代词宾格。故选B。
2. Mm bught me _____ MP3 fr my birthday last Sunday.
A. theB. anC. /D. a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：上周日妈妈为我的生日买了一个MP3.这里是考查冠词的用法，因为泛指一个，且MP3是可数名词单数，所以填a/an, 又因MP3的发音是以元音因素开头的，所以用an, 故选B。
3. Li Ming will be . His parents are ging t have a party fr his birthday.
A. sixteen; sixteenthB. sixteenth; sixteenth
C. sixteen; sixteenD. sixteenth; sixteen
【答案】A
【解析】句意：李明要16岁了。他的父母要为他的十六岁生日开一个生日会。
前句句意“十六岁”，表示数量，用基数词：sixteen；后句表示是他的第十六个生日，表示顺序，用序数词：sixteenth。故选A。
4. —D yu think Dan can pass the test?
—Sure, he has the _________ t finish the wrk.
A. timeB. abilityC. luckD. symbl
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得丹可以通过考试吗？——当然，他有完成工作的能力。
考查名词词义辨析。time时间；ability能力；luck运气；symbl象征。根据答语“Sure”可知，此句是说他有能力完成工作。故选B。
5. If yu have t lend my camera t anyne, tell them t use it _________.
A. recentlyB. prperlyC. prbablyD. mainly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你必须把我的相机借给别人，告诉他们要正确使用。
考查副词辨析。recently最近地；prperly正确地；prbably可能地；mainly主要地。根据“If yu have t lend my camera t anyne, tell them t use it...”可知，要正确使用相机，故选B。
6. He ften _________ his bks t thers, s I want t _________ ne frm him tmrrw.
A. lends；brrwB. lends；brrws
C. brrws；lendD. brrw；lends
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他经常把他的书借给别人，所以我明天想向他借一本。
考查动词短语和时态。把……借给……；从……借……。本句时态是一般现在时，第一处主语是he，动词用三单，第二处是want t d sth短语，使用动词原形。故选A。
7. Yu dn’t have t________every new wrd in the dictinary. Try t guess the meaning.
A. think fB. ask fr
C. lk upD. write dwn
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你不必每个生词都查字典。试着猜猜意思。
考查动词短语辨析。think f认为；ask fr请求；lk up向上看，查（字典），尊敬；write dwn写下。根据句意和空后every new wrd in the dictinary可知，此处用动词短语查（字典），故选C。
8. It is better _________ clth bags because they can be used many times.
A. useB. usingC. t useD. uses
【答案】C
【解析】句意：最好使用布袋，因为它们可以多次使用。
考查非谓语动词。it is+形容词+t d sth“做某事是……”，it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故选C。
9. Befre yu buy smething new, think whether it is really________ because maybe the ld ne is just as gd.
A. necessaryB. patientC. nervusD. crwded
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在你买新东西之前，想一想是否真的有必要，因为也许旧的也一样好。
考查形容词辨析。necessary 必要的；patient有耐心的；nervus紧张的；crwded拥挤的。根据下文“because maybe the ld ne is just as gd”可知，这里是说想想是否有必要的。故选A。
10. —Listen! Is Lily singing in the classrm?
—N. It _____ be Lily. She has gne t Paris.
A. may ntB. needn'tC. can'tD. wn't
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——听，莉莉在教室里在唱歌吗？——不，不可能是莉莉，她去巴黎了。
考查情态动词。may nt可能不；needn’t不需要；can’t不能，不可能；wn’t将不会；根据She has gne t Paris. 她去巴黎了。可知不可能是莉莉；表示否定的推测。故选C。
11. Mr Wang wrked t hard, _________ he fell ill again.
A. s thatB. sinceC. sD. but
【答案】C
【解析】句意：王先生工作太辛苦了，所以他又病倒了。
考查连词辨析。s that以便；since自从；s所以；but但是。本句表述内容“Mr Wang wrked t hard”和“he fell ill again”为因果关系，设空处后表示结果，选项C符合语境。故选C。
12. Tny ____________ ftball every afternn. Lk，he ________ ftball n the playgrund.
A. is playing；is playingB. plays；plays
C. is playing；playsD. plays；is playing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：托尼每天下午踢足球。看，他正在操场上踢足球。由every afternn可知，第一个空的时态用一般现在时，排除A/C。Lk是引起别人的注意，表示动作的正在进行，因此第二个空用现在进行时。故选D。
13. —Hw was yur first English class, Daming?
—It was great. Mrs. Brwn spke ________ and all f us culd fllw her.
A. clear enughB. enugh clear
C. clearly enughD. enugh clearly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——大明，你的第一节英语课怎么样？——很棒。布朗老师讲得足够清楚并且我们都能跟上她。
考查形容词和副词。spke是动词，应用副词clearly来修饰，enugh作副词充当形容词或副词修饰语时必须后置，故选C。
14. —Please tell me_________.
—It’s abut China saving its peple frm ther cuntries.
A. what is Hme Cming abut
B. hw Hme Cming（《万里归途》）is abut
C. what Hme Cming is abut
D. hw is Hme Cming abut
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——请告诉我《万里归途》是关于什么的。——是关于中国从其他国家拯救了它的人民的。
考查宾语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和D。根据“It’s abut China saving its peple frm ther cuntries”可知，问句是询问某物是关于什么的，故选C。
15. — Yu must prmise that yu’ll take care f my cat, Tm.
— _________
A. Nice wrk!B. That’s a shame!
C. Here it is!D. Prmise!
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你必须保证你会照顾我的猫，汤姆。——我保证！
考查情景交际。Nice wrk!干得好；That’s a shame!真遗憾；Here it is!在这里；Prmise!保证。根据“Yu must prmise that yu'll take care f my cat, Tm.”（汤姆，你必须保证你会照顾我的猫。）可知，答语应是同意或不同意，D项符合语境。故选D。
三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
China is a great cuntry with mre than 5,000 years f histry. There are many places f interest. They attract（吸引）millins f turists frm all ver the wrld every year.
Many muntains, such as Munt Tai, Munt Emei, Munt Hua are very famus. Peple like t g t Munt Tai t ___16___ the sun rise.
There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the lngest ne and the secnd ___17___ ne is the Yellw River. They are the ___18___ f Chinese culture because Chinese ancestrs（祖先）were brn in the areas.
___19___ the rivers in China, there are als a great number f lakes. One f the mst famus lakes is the West Lake. Have yu heard f the lve stry abut Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the stry ___20___ n the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. The scenery is s attractive that visitrs ften lse ___21___ in it. The West Lake has becme famus ___22___ nt nly its special scenery but sme beautiful pems. The great pets Bai Juyi and Su Dngp ___23___ plenty f pems. ___24___ the surrunding（周边）area f the West Lake is the hme f the famus Dragn Well Tea. The tea is gd fr peple’s health.
Have yu ever been t the West Lake? If nt, lk fr a ___25___ t g t the fantastic place!
16. A. bring B. watch C. ask D. help
17. A. shrtest B. highest C. lngest D. widest
18. A. lights B. traditins C. backgrunds D. birthplaces
19. A. Thanks t B. Welcme t C. Cmpared t D. Next t
20. A. finished B. mentined C. returned D. happened
21. A. itself B. urselves C. themselves D. himself
22. A. fr B. as C. with D. in
23. A. gave B. wrte C. made D. expected
24. A. S B. But C. And D. Or
25. A. way B. prject C. stranger D. chance
【语篇解读】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了中国是一个有几千年历史的伟大的国家，它有着许多著名的山川湖泊吸引着中外游客．作者介绍了泰山、华山和峨眉山，还有长江和黄河，中国人的祖先就在长江和黄河区域活动，之后作者重点介绍了西湖的情况．如果你没去过西湖，最好去看看这个神奇的地方．
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
【16题详解】
考查动词．A带来．B观看．C询问．D帮助．由g t Munt Tai去泰山，可知，应该是"看"日出，选B．
【17题详解】
考查最高级．A最短的．B最高的．C最长的．D最宽的．根据前面The Yangtze River is the lngest ne长江是最长的一条．可知，第二"长"的是黄河，选C．
【18题详解】
考查名词．A灯．B传统．C背景．D诞生地．由后面because Chinese ancestrs （祖先） were brn in the areas因为中国的祖先出生在这些地区．可知，应该是中国文化的"诞生地"，选D．
【19题详解】
考查搭配．A感谢,多亏了．B欢迎．C与…相比．D紧邻．根据后面there are als a great number f lakes也有大量的湖泊．可知，应是"多亏了"这些河．选C．
【20题详解】
考查动词．A结束．B提到．C返回．D发生．根据上句Have yu heard f the stry abut Xu Xian and White Snake？你听说过关于许仙和白蛇的故事吗？可知，应该是这个故事"发生"在西湖．选D．
【21题详解】
考查反身代词．A它自己．B我们自己．C他们自己．D他自己．根据visitrs游客们．可知，应该是"他们自己"，选C．
【22题详解】
考查搭配．be famus fr 因为…（特产、著作）而著名．be famus as 以…（身份）而著名．其它不常搭配．结合语境beautiful pem美丽的诗，可知，用fr．选A．
【23题详解】
考查动词．A给．B写．C制造．D期望．根据前面 Bai Juyi and Su Dngp白居易和苏东坡，可知，应该是"写"很多诗．选B．
【24题详解】
考查连词．A所以．B但是．C和．D或者．根据前句The great pets Bai Juyi and Su Dngp wrte plenty f plenty f pems．伟大的诗人白居易和苏东坡写了大量的诗歌．及下句the surrunding（周边） area f the West Lake is the hme f the famus Dragn Well Tea西湖周边地区是著名龙井茶之乡．可知，表示递进，用and并且，选C．
【25题详解】
考查名词．A方法．B项目．C陌生人．D机会．结合句意"你去过西湖吗？如果没有，找个___去那个奇妙的地方！"，可知，应该是一个"机会"，选D．
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)
A
An artist (画家) went t a beautiful part f the cuntry fr a hliday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went ut with his paints and brushes (颜料和画笔) and painted till evening. When it gt dark he went back t the farm and had a gd dinner befre he went t bed.
At the end f his hliday he wanted t pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “N, I dn’t want mney. But give me ne f yur pictures. What’s mney? In a week, it will all be finished, but yur picture will still be here.”
The artists was very pleased and thanked the farmer fr saying such kind things abut his pictures. The farmer smiled and answered, “It’s nt that. My sn is a student in Lndn. He wants t becme an artist. When he cmes hme next mnth, I’ll shw him yur picture, and he will nt want t be an artist any mre, I think.”
26. Where did the artist spend his hliday?
A. On the beach.B. In the cuntryside.
C. In the muntains.D. In a freign cuntry.
27. The underlined wrd “it” refer t (指的是) ______.
A. mneyB. the pictureC. the hlidayD. time
28. What des the farmer’s sn d?
A. A teacher.B. An artist.
C. A wrker.D. A student.
29. After hearing the farmer’s wrds, perhaps the artist wuld be ______.
A. very wrriedB. very happyC. very thankfulD. very disappinted (失望的)
30. Frm the passage, we can learn that ______.
A. the artist gt up late every day during the hliday
B. the artist went utside fr a walk after having dinner
C. the farmer’s sn wanted t be a farmer like his father
D. the farmer thught the artist’s pictures were nt gd
【语篇解读】试题分析：这是一篇幽默小故事。一个艺术家去了一个美丽的乡村度假，住在一个农民家。他每天带着画笔出去，从早上画到晚上。他在假期结束，他想给农民钱，但农民嫌他的画不好说不想要钱而想要一张他的画，并告诉他，想做画家的儿子看到他的画后将不再想做画家。
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. D
【26题详解】
题意：艺术家在哪里度假？考查细节理解题。根据第一句An artist went t a beautiful part f the cuntry fr a hliday，可知在一个美丽的乡村度假，故选B。
【27题详解】
题意：下划线单词“it”指的是 。考查词义理解题。根据上文What’s mney?，结合下文农夫对画家的看法，可知在他眼里钱是无所谓的，故选A。
【28题详解】
题意：农民的儿子做什么？考查细节理解题。根据My sn is a student in Lndn.可知他儿子在上学，故选D。
【29题详解】
题意：听了农民的话，艺术家也许会 。考查文意理解题。根据农夫最后的话When he cmes hme next mnth, I’ll shw him yur picture, and he will nt want t be an artist any mre, I think.可知前三项意思都与文意不合，故选D。
【30题详解】
题意：从这篇文章中，我们可以了解到 。考查细节理解题。A. the artist gt up late every day during the hliday这个艺术家每天在假期里起得很晚；根据Every day he went ut with his paints and brushes and painted till evening.可知说法错误。B. the artist went utside fr a walk after having dinner艺术家在晚饭后出去散步；根据When it gt dark he went back t the farm and had a gd dinner befre he went t bed.可知说法错误。C. the farmer’s sn wanted t be a farmer like his father农夫的儿子想成为一个像他父亲一样的农民；根据He wants t becme an artist.可知说法错误。D. the farmer thught the artist’s pictures were nt gd农民认为艺术家的画不好；根据农夫最后的话When he cmes hme next mnth, I’ll shw him yur picture, and he will nt want t be an artist any mre, I think.可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。
B
What will yu d during a trip? Visit famus places, shp and take phts? There is ne thing yu shuld never frget—send a pstcard.
Pstcards have 170 years f histry in the UK. By the 20th century, trains became a cheap and easy way t travel. Mre peple went n hliday t the seaside. There were n cell phnes, s they sent pstcards t let thers knw they arrived safely. Thse pstcards were usually seaside pictures, such as beaches and traditinal fd like fish and chip.
Tday, mst pstcards shw lcal scenic phts r drawing. Others may be funny, with jkes n the frnt.
Peple usually write wrds t express “They miss smene” n their pstcards. It’s cmmn t end with “thinking f yu”. The mst famus pstcard wrds are “wish yu were here”.
Mdern pstcards als celebrate British humr. They ften make fun f the British weather. Fr example, sme pstcards shw the rain puring dwn n an empty beach. This humr keeps pstcards ppular in Britain.
31. Why did peple like t send pstcards during a hliday?
A. T let their friends r family knw they arrived safely.
B. T intrduce the lcal friends t their family members.
C. T tell thers that they had mney t take trains t travel.
D. T shw thers phts f beaches and traditinal fd f the seaside.
32. Which f the fllwing are usually n mst tday’s pstcards?
① funny jkes ② seaside view ③ drawings
④ traditinal fds ⑤ lcal scenic phts
A. ②③⑤B. ①②④C. ①③⑤D. ①④⑤
33. The mst famus pstcard wrds are “ _________”.
A. I miss yu s muchB. They miss smene
C. Thinking f yuD. Wish yu were here
34. What helps keep pstcards ppular?
A. British weather.B. British humr.
C. British fd.D. British traditins.
35. What is the passage abut?
A. The places fr peple t buy pstcards.
B. Hw peple all ver the wrld like pstcards.
C. When and why peple usually send pstcards.
D. The histry f pstcards and what are n them.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了明信片的发展史，以及明信片上印刷的一些东西，还介绍了当今社会上面印的某些东西使明信片在英国很受欢迎的事情。
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There were n cell phnes, s they sent pstcards t let thers knw they arrived safely.”可知，20世纪的时候还没有手机，因此当人们去一个地方旅游的时候，通常以邮寄明信片的形式让其他人知道自己已经安全抵达，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday, mst pstcards shw lcal scenic phts r drawing.”可知，现如今明信片中的内容涉及到的是当地的风景以及当地的手绘画，另外根据“Mdern pstcards als celebrate British humr.”可知，现代的明信片还歌颂英式幽默，因此这里的答案应该包括lcal scenic phts、drawing和funny jkes。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。文章中的第四段的主要内容就是介绍我们经常在明信片中写些什么，根据“The mst famus pstcard wrds are ‘wish yu were here’.”可知，写在明信片中的内容中，最著名的就是“wish yu were here”。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This humr keeps pstcards ppular in Britain.”可知，在英国明信片中的英式幽默很受欢迎，因此可知让明信片如此受欢迎是因为上面存在的英式幽默。故选B。
【35题详解】
文章主旨题。文章开头引出明信片，随后作者介绍明信片在当时为什么很流行，也就是讲述了明信片的发展史，其次说明了在明信片印制的一些东西，例如风景、小吃等，当今社会上面印的某些东西使明信片在英国还受到欢迎，所以文章的主旨就是明信片的历史和上面的内容。故选D。
C
Let’s suppse it is a cmmn day f 2060. Of curse, things have changed and life is very different.
Trips t the mn are being made every day. Taking a hliday n the mn tday is as easy as taking a hliday in Eurpe in the 2010s. At a number f scenic spts (风景胜地) n the mn, many htels have been built. In rder that everyne can enjy the beautiful scenery n the mn, every rm has at least ne picture windw. Everything imaginable is prvided fr entertainment f the yung and ld.
What are peple eating nw? Peple are still eating fd. But a lt f fd nw cmes in pill (药片) frm, and the fd that ges int the pill cmes mainly frm green plants.
Because peple in the wrld tday are much mre than thse abut fifty years ag, mst f the earth's surface has t be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crps are n lnger eaten by pests (害虫). The harvest is always gd. Farming, f curse, is very highly develped. Very few peple have t wrk n the farms. It is pssible t run the farms by just using a few cmputers.
Peple are rw largely vegetarians, and they eat nly bread, vegetables, fruit and s n and they dn’t eat meat r fish. Yu see, as the number f peple increases, the number f animals decreases. S peple have t be vegetarians. We are healthier bth in ur bdies and in ur minds, and we knw hw t deal with all kinds f illnesses. N ne has t be ill any mre.
36. What will be n the mn in 2060 accrding t the passage?
A. Many green plants.
B. Many wild animals.
C. Many interesting places
D. Many children and students.
37. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “irrigated”?
A. 冲刷B. 灌溉C. 淹没D. 排泄
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Peple nly eat fd in pill frm.
B. Peple dn’t have any crps.
C. Peple run the farms by using high technlgy.
D. The harvest is smetimes gd.
39. Why d peple have t be vegetarians in 2060?
A. Because they want t be healthier.
B. Because vegetables can make the patients well.
C. Because there will be mre peple and fewer animals.
D. Because eating vegetables is gd fr ur minds
40. What attitude (态度) des the writer have abut the future life?
A. He feels pretty hpeful abut the future.
B. He is nt very satisfied with sme things f the future.
C. He seems really sad abut what will happen in the future.
D. He is afraid f the future life
【语篇解读】本文主要描述了人类在2060年的生活。
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ At a number f scenic spts (风景胜地) n the mn, many htels have been built”可知，在2060年月球上将会有许多名胜。故选C。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The deserts are irrigated with water and crps are n lnger eaten by pests (害虫). The harvest is always gd.”及常识可知，沙漠得到灌溉作物才能生长，才会有好收成，irrigated意为“灌溉”。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Farming, f curse, is very highly develped. Very few peple have t wrk n the farms. It is pssible t run the farms by just using a few cmputers.”可知，人们能通过使用高科技管理农场，C项正确。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu see, as the number f peple increases, the number f animals decreases. S peple have t be vegetarians.”可知，人们不得不做素食者是因为随着人口的增长，动物的数量减少了。故选C。
【40题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Everything imaginable is prvided fr entertainment f the yung and ld.”，“The harvest is always gd.”和“ N ne has t be ill any mre.”可知，作者认为在未来人们的娱乐活动会更加多样、庄稼收成总是很好、没有人会再得病，可看出作者对未来生活充满希望。故选A。
五 、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
Li Lei: Hi, David. Are yu ging t visit Water Park tmrrw?
David: Yes. We’ll start at 7:50. ____41____
Li Lei: I’d lve t. But d yu think it’s ging t rain tmrrw?
David: ____42____ Lk, there isn’t any clud in the sky.
Li Lei: I hpe it will be fine tmrrw. ____43____
David: Nt far. It’ll take us half an hur. It’s nly 5 bus stps.
Li Lei: Yu mean we’ll g there by bus, is that right?
David: Yes. That’s right.
Li Lei: ____44____ At that time the streets are very busy. Buses can’t g faster than bikes.
David: I agree with yu. Ging by bike can save bth time and mney.
Li Lei: Yes.____45____
David: OK. Gdbye.
Li Lei: Bye-bye.
A. Hw far is Water Park frm here?
B. Let’s g by bike.
C. What d yu think f it?
D. Wuld yu like t g with us?
E. That’s such a lng way!
F. But I’d like t g there by bike.
G. I dn’t think s.
【语篇解读】本文是Li Lei和David的对话。Li Lei和David俩人商量明天到北海公园去，天气将会不错，路程不远，骑自行车去。
【答案】41. D 42. G 43. A 44. F 45. B
【41题详解】
根据答语“I’d lve t”8可知空格处询问你愿意跟我们一起吗？选项D“你愿意跟我们一块去吗?”符合情景。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据上文“But d yu think it’s ging t rain tmrrw?”以及“Lk, there isn’t any clud in the sky.”可知David对明天下雨并不赞同。选项G“我认为不会”符合语境。故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“Nt far”8可知空格处在询问距离。选项A“从北海公园到这里有多远?”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“That’s right.”以及“At that time the streets are very busy. Buses can’t g faster than bikes.”可知他们去公园时很堵，公交车不比自行车快，故空格表达的是骑自行车去。选项F“但我想骑自行车去那里”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据“Ging by bike can save bth time and mney.”可知骑自行车既省时间又省钱，可知空格处表示骑自行车。选项B“让我们骑自行车吧”符合语境。故选B。
第 II卷
六 、完成句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
46. 起初，这三只熊没有注意到金凤花姑娘。
The Three Bears didn’t ntice Gldilcks ________ _________.
【答案】 ①. at ②. first
【解析】根据中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少“起初”的表达。短语“起初”的英文表达是：at first。故填at；first。
47. 我好久没有收到约翰的来信了。
I haven’t ________ ________ Jhn fr a lng time.
【答案】 ①. heard ②. frm
【解析】hear frm sb“收到某人的来信”，根据“haven’t”和“fr a lng time”可知句子采用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填heard；frm。
48. 湖占据了这个公园一半多的面积。
The lake _________ _________ ver half f the park area.
【答案】 ①. takes ②. up
【解析】分析句意可知，句子缺少“占据”的表达，英语是“take up”，这里叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用单三。故填takes；up。
49. 她的身体状况良好是因为她每天锻炼。
She is in ________ ________ because she takes exercise every day.
【答案】 ①. gd ②. health
【解析】身体状况良好be in gd health，根据句意“他身体状况良好是因为她每天锻炼。”可知，要用一般现在时，故填gd； health。
50. 事实上，玛丽昨天根本没去上学。
___________ ___________, Marry didn’t g t schl yesterday at all.
【答案】 ①. In ②. fact
【解析】结合中英文这里需要表达“事实上”，结合所给的空格数量可知，用短语in fact，故填In；fact。
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
Parents need mre incme (收入) t prvide fr fd, clthing and travel. Others simply want mney t pay fr things, like bks, junk fd, field trips and activities. Here are sme steps t wrk at hme.
Determine (决定) yur gals. What d yu need mney t pay fr? Hw much mney d yu need t make?
Determine what it will take t reach yur gals. Hw many hurs will yu need t wrk in rder t make mney yu need?
Decide what kind f wrk at hme yu want. D yu want t start yur wn business, jin a netwrk marketing cmpany, r d a traditinal jb frm hme?
Make sure yu understand the interests and respnsibilities (责任) f the wrk that interests yu. Hw will yu be trained? Will yu plan yur wn hurs?
Put a desk r table, cmputer, telephne and ffice things in a quiet, cmfrtable place f yur hme t serve as yur hme ffice.
Ask fr help. Let friends teach yur children subjects they enjy. Let yur children ride t and frm activities with ther hme schl mms. Dn’t be afraid t pay fr part-time help with husewrk and childcare.
51. The passage mainly tells us hw t ________.
52. Parents want t ________ t pay fr fd, clthing and travel.
53. Make sure ________ yu need t wrk t get the mney yu need. Yu can’t wrk t lng.
54. T d well in the wrk at hme we shuld ________ befre we start the wrk.
55. If yu are t busy with yur wrk, yu may ________.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了父母为家庭工作的阶段，怎么样一步步实现赚钱的方法，了解自己的工作和责任后，怎样合理安排时间。
【答案】51. wrk at hme 52. make sme mney 53. hw lng 54. be trained 55. ask fr help
【51题详解】
根据“Here are sme steps t wrk at hme.”可知，短文主要讲了如何在家工作；“疑问词+t d”作为tell的宾语。故填wrk at hme。
【52题详解】
根据“Parents need mre incme (收入) t prvide fr fd, clthing and travel.”可知，父母想要挣一些钱来提供食物、衣服和旅行；make sme mney“赚点钱”，由want t d sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处用动词原形。故填make sme mney。
【53题详解】
根据“Hw many hurs will yu need t wrk in rder t make mney yu need?”可知，确定你需要工作多长时间才能得到你需要的钱；hw lng“多长时间”，放在Make sure后引导宾语从句。故填hw lng。
【54题详解】
根据“Make sure yu understand the interests and respnsibilities (责任) f the wrk that interests yu. Hw will yu be trained?（确保你了解自己感兴趣的工作的兴趣和责任。你将如何接受培训？）”可推知，工作之前需要培训；结合题干，此处要用含情态动词的被动语态。故填be trained。
【55题详解】
根据“Ask fr help.”可知，如果你太忙，你可以找人去帮助你；may是情态动词，后接动词（短语）原形。故填ask fr help。
八、综合填空(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
Wendy Martin is an rdinary university student wh used t lve surfing the Internet and chatting with friends nline. She ften spent much f her free time talking with her family and making new friends nline. Then smething a___56___ happened. It cmpletely changed Wendy’s feelings abut the Internet.
One f Wendy’s favurite things t d nline was t visit the chat rms n music websites. Everyne there lved chatting abut recent cncerts and what the famus s___57___ were ging t d next. It was here that Wendy first met Anne. The tw wmen liked each ther immediately. Sn they exchanged e-mail addresses and c___58___ nline every day.
Wendy enjyed talking t her new friend. They bth liked the same music, the same clthes and the same films, but they als had the same wrries abut studying and the future. Anne had emailed her a picture f h___59___, she even lked similar t___60___ Wendy. S, when Anne asked Wendy fr her address and phne number, Wendy thught her new friend was a persn she culd trust.
It was nly when Wendy gt a letter frm the bank that she r___61___ smething was wrng. Anne was nt wh she said she was. She was nt a university student, she was nt yung and she was nt even a wman. “Anne” was really a 45-year-ld man called Tim Histann. He pretended (假装) t like the same things as Wendy. He had used Wendy’s persnal infrmatin t spend all the mney in her bank accunt (账户) .
This situatin is actually quite cmmn, and affects (影响) thusands f peple every year. Frtunately fr Wendy, Tim Histann was finally c___62___ by the plice, s Wendy gt mst f her mney back. Many peple, h___63___, have nt been s lucky.
Everyne can learn frm the mistakes that Wendy made. N___64___ give ut persnal infrmatin while chatting nline, and always make sure yur user name is different frm yur r___65___ name. Nbdy wants t make the same mistake as Wendy.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Wendy上网被欺骗，通过其故事告诉我们：不要在网上聊天时泄露个人信息。
【答案】56. (a)wful 57. (s)ingers 58. (c)mmunicated##(c)hatted 59. (h)erself 60. (t) 61. (r)ealised##(r)ealized 62. (c)aught 63. (h)wever 64. (N)ever 65. (r)eal
【56题详解】
句意：然后可怕的事情发生了。根据“It cmpletely changed Wendy’s feelings abut the Internet.”及首字母提示可知，应表达可怕的事情发生了，awful“可怕的”，形容词作后置定语。故填(a)wful。
【57题详解】
句意：那里的每个人都喜欢谈论最近的音乐会和著名歌手接下来要做什么。根据“visit the chat rms n music websites”及首字母提示可知，是谈论著名歌手接下来要做什么，singer“歌手”，根据were可知，应用可数名词复数形式。故填(s)ingers。
【58题详解】
句意：很快她们交换了电子邮件地址每天都在网上聊天。根据“Wendy enjyed talking t her new friend.”及首字母提示可知，她们每天都在网上聊天，时态为一般过去时，cmmunicate/chat“聊天”过去式为cmmunicated/chatted。故填(c)mmunicated/(c)hatted。
【59题详解】
句意：Anne给她发了一张自己的照片，她甚至长得很像Wendy。根据“she even lked similar t Wendy”及首字母提示可知，她发了一张自己的照片，空处应用her的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填(h)erself。
【60题详解】
句意：Anne给她发了一张自己的照片，她甚至长得很像Wendy。similar t sb“与某人相似”，固定搭配。故填(t)。
【61题详解】
句意：直到Wendy收到银行的信她才意识到不对劲。根据“when Wendy gt a letter frm the bank”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达意识到不对劲，realise/realize“意识”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)ealised/(r)ealized。
【62题详解】
句意：对Wendy来说幸运的是，Tim Histann最终被警察抓住了，所以Wendy拿回了大部分的钱。根据“by the plice”及首字母提示可知，是被警察抓住了，catch“抓住”，be动词后面加动词过去分词caught表被动。故填(c)aught。
【63题详解】
句意：然而，许多人就没有这么幸运了。根据“s Wendy gt mst f her mney back. Many peple, h..., have nt been s lucky.”及首字母提示可知，前后两句是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用hwever连接。故填(h)wever。
【64题详解】
句意：不要在网上聊天时透露个人信息，并且要确保你的用户名和你的真实姓名不同。根据“give ut persnal infrmatin while chatting nline”及首字母提示可知，此句应表达不要在网上聊天时透露个人信息，为祈使句的否定形式，应用never加动词原形，句首字母大写。故填(N)ever。
【65题详解】
句意：不要在网上聊天时透露个人信息，并且要确保你的用户名和你的真实姓名不同。根据“make sure yur user name is different frm yur ”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达真实的名字，real“真实的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)eal。
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
66.假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情，并表达自己的想法。
(l)一个男孩不舒服，开始呕吐，一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面，男孩表达感谢。
(2)地铁到站，有人挤向座位，有人下不去车，有人因此争吵。
(3)你认为…．
参考词汇：开始呕吐begin t vmit
挤向座位push twards the seat
争吵havea quarrel
要求：
(1)词数：80～100个。
(2)日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数
(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥
Wednesday
When I tk the undergrund back hme frm schl, I nticed _______________________
【答案】Wednesday When I tk the undergrund back hme after schl.I nticed a by wh felt nt very well and whse face was pale.I was wndering what's wrng with him when he suddenly began t vmit.Seeing this scene, a lady wh wre beautiful dress nt nly gave a helping hand but als cleaned the flr withut hesitate.And then the by expressed gratitude with a lw bw.
As time passed by, the subway arrived.Smene pushed tward the seat while thers can't get ff，therefre they had a quarrel angrily.
Frm my perspective,I wish we all can help each ther when smene is in truble just like the beautiful lady and be plite all the time.Only in this way can ur wrld becme better and better.