英语：黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2023-2024学年中考二模试题(解析版)

这是一份英语：黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2023-2024学年中考二模试题(解析版)，共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，交际应用，任务性阅读，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1 分)
选择最佳答案。
1. —Hw kind yu are! Yu always d what yu can ________ thers.
—Yes, because I believe this saying: “The rses in her hand, the flavr in mine.”
A. helpB. helpingC. t help
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你真好！你总是尽你所能帮助别人。——是的，因为我相信这句话：“赠人玫瑰，手有余香。”
考查动词不定式用法。根据“Yu always d what yu can…thers”可知，此处使用动词不定式表目的。故选C。
2. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me where I can park my car in Wanda Shpping Mall?
—Sure. There is ________ undergrund parking lt there.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在万达购物中心哪里可以停车吗？——可以。那里有一个地下停车场。
考查冠词的用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“There is…undergrund parking lt there.”可知，此处泛指“一个”地下停车场，且“undergrund”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。
3. Dn’t give up halfway. Yu will achieve yur dream if yu ________ the reslutins yu have made.
A. deal withB. stick tC. think f
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要半途而废。如果你坚持自己的决心，你就能实现你的梦想。
考查动词短语。deal with处理；stick t坚持；think f想起。根据“Dn’t give up halfway.”可知，这里指坚持自己的决心。故选B。
4. —Yur spken English is perfect!
—Thank yu. I think ________ is better. Yu read English every mrning.
A. yuB. yurC. yurs
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你的口语真棒！——谢谢。我认为你的口语更棒。你每天早上都读英语。
考查名词性物主代词及代词辨析。yu你/你们，人称代词主格或宾格；yur你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的/你们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Yur spken English is perfect!”及“Yu read English every mrning.”可知，下文空处是夸奖“你的口语”很棒，用名词性物主代词代替，相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。故选C。
5. It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning f this trip.
A. ifB. becauseC. althugh
【答案】C
【解析】句意：结束是很棒的，尽管我们在旅行开始度过了糟糕的时光。
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；althugh尽管。“It was great in the end”与“we had a terrible time at the beginning f this trip”是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选C。
6. Tm started t train running at an early age, and he ________ as a prfessinal runner.
A. ended upB. dressed upC. picked up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Tm很小的时候就开始训练跑步，他最终成为了一名职业的跑步运动员。
考查动词短语。ended up最终成为；dressed up打扮；picked up拾起。根据“started t train running at an early age”可知Tm通过努力训练跑步，最终成为一名职业跑步运动员。故选A。
7. Nw waste frm daily life in Harbin ________ t be separated int fur different grups.
A. requiredB. is requiringC. is required
【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在哈尔滨的日常生活垃圾被要求分成四类。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Nw waste frm daily life in Harbin…t be separated int fur different grups.”可知，主语“waste”与谓语动词之间的关系是被动，因此此处用被动语态，其谓语动词构成是be dne。故选C。
8. —Nwadays yung peple use “digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” t describe the vides ________ they watch while eating.
—That’s true. And these vides are ften abut everyday life. They’re easy t watch and enjy.
A. thatB. whC. what
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——如今年轻人用“电子榨菜”来形容他们吃东西时看的视频。——那是真的。并且这些视频是关于日常生活的。它们很容易看并且很好看。
考查定语从句。根据“Nwadays yung peple use ‘digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)’ t describe the vides ... they watch while eating.”可知，空处到句末是定语从句，what不引导定语从句，排除C选项，结合先行词“vides”可知，此处指代物，应用that。故选A。
9. If yu take this train, yu ________ in Harbin in three hurs.
A. arrivesB. will arriveC. have arrived
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，三个小时后就能到达哈尔滨。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，满足主将从现，因此此空需用一般将来时，故选B。
10. —Dear friends, d yu knw ________?
—By wrking tgether.
A. why can we live ur life in a mdern way?
B. hw we can make ur dream cme true?
C. when can human beings live in space?
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你知道我们怎样才能让梦想成真吗？——通过合作。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序遵循陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C，根据答句“By wrking tgether”可知，应该问的是方式。故选B。
二、完形填空(本题共10 分，每小题1 分)
Henry Bnd was abut 8 years ld when his father died. It is ____11____ fr his mther t take care f the very big family. But Henry, the ldest sn in the family, still decided t g t schl.
At ne time, Henry wanted a grammar bk in rder t jin a grammar class. Hwever, his mther culd nt ____12____ buy it. He was very trubled abut it and went t bed with a ____13____ heart, thinking what he culd d t get the bk.
As sn as he wke in the mrning, he fund that a deep snw had fallen and the ____14____ wind was blwing. He thught it must be t cld fr peple t clear the snw away. “Ah,” he said, “every prblem ___15___ a slutin.”
He ___16___, ran t his neighbr’s huse and ffered his ____17____ t clear their path (小路) f snw. The ffer was accepted. After he had finished the wrk and received his ____18____, he went t anther place fr the same purpse. Then he went t anther and anther ____19____ he had enugh mney t buy the grammar bk.
When schl began, Henry sat at his seat, the happiest by there, ready t begin the lessn in his new bk.
Frm that time n, Henry was always the ____20____ in all his classes. Because he had the will, he always fund the way.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. pssibleB. difficultC. imprtant
12.
A. used tB. able tC. affrd t
13.
A. healthyB. heavyC. careful
14.
A. gentleB. strngC. warm
15.
A. bringsB. happensC. mves
16.
A. studiedB. rseC. agreed
17.
A. serviceB. mneyC. prblem
18.
A. bkB. jbC. pay
19.
A. becauseB. whenC. until
20.
A. latestB. bestC. richest
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是Henry家里很穷，没法为他买需要的语法书。Henry通过给邻居清理积雪来赚钱买书的经历。也明白一个道理：有意志力，就有办法。
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【11题详解】
句意：照顾这个大家庭对他的母亲来说很难。
pssible可能的；difficult困难的；imprtant重要的。根据“Henry Bnd was abut 8 years ld when his father died.”可知，父亲去世，母亲照顾这个大家庭是很困难的。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，他的母亲却买不起。
used t常常；able t能；affrd t承担。根据“It is…fr his mther t take care f the very big family.”可知，家庭困难，不能承担买语法书的费用。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他对此很苦恼，心情沉重地上床睡觉，想着怎样才能拿到那本书。
healthy健康的；heavy沉重的；careful小心的。根据“Hwever, his mther culd nt…buy it.”可知，没钱买书，心情应是沉重的。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：早上一醒来，他发现已经下了很厚的雪，刮着大风。
gentle温柔的；strng强壮的；warm温暖的。根据“He thught it must be t cld fr peple t clear the snw away.”可知，下雪，天气冷，应是刮着大风。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：每个问题都会提供一个解决方案。
brings提供，带来；happens发生；mves移动。根据“every prblem…a slutin.”可知，每个问题都会提供一个解决办法。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他站起来，跑到邻居家，主动提出帮忙清理路上的积雪。
studied学习；rse升高；agreed同意。根据“He…, ran t his neighbr’s huse”可知，他站起来，跑到邻居家。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他站起来，跑到邻居家，主动提出帮忙清理路上的积雪。
service服务；mney钱；prblem问题。根据“ffered his…t clear their path (小路) f snw.”可知， 提供清理路上的积雪的服务。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当他完成工作并领取工资后，他为了同样的目的去了另一个地方。
bk书；jb职业；pay工资。根据“Then he went t anther and anther…he had enugh mney t buy the grammar bk.”可知，去下一家，直到他有足够的钱买语法书，说明清理路上的雪获得了工资。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：然后他又去了另一家，直到他有足够的钱买语法书。
because因为；when当……时；until直到。根据“Then he went t anther and anther…he had enugh mney t buy the grammar bk.”可知，他一家一家的去扫雪，直到有足够的钱买书。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：从那时起，亨利在所有科目中一直是最好的。
latest最迟的；best最好的；richest最富有的。根据“Because he had the will, he always fund the way.”可知，亨利在所有科目中一直是最好的。故选B。
任务2：阅读短文(B)，根据短文内容回答问题。
三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1 分)
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. The earthquake in Taiwan n April 3 had killed ________ peple by April 8, 2024.
A. 13B. 20C. 1,140
22. When an earthquake happens, yu shuld ________ if yu are utside.
A. stay under a tableB. mve away frm buildingsC. stay in yur seat
23. During an earthquake, yu must ________ in a crwded place.
A. stand in a drway
B. drp dwn and hld n t strng things
C. run t the exit thrugh the crwd
24. Peple get early warning infrmatin f an earthquake frm the ________.
A. Epicenter
B. Warning areas
C. Early warning center
25. In which part f a newspaper can we find the article?
A. Star Stries
B. Science Study
C. University Histry
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了台湾地震的相关信息，地震时应该怎么办，以及地震预警是怎么实现的。
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As f April 8, the quake had killed 13 peple”可知，截至2024年4月8日，台湾4月3日发生的地震已造成13人死亡，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Outside: Mve away frm buildings, trees and gas lines.”可知，当地震发生时，如果在室外，应该远离建筑物，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In a crwded place: Drp dwn nt yur hands and knees and hld n t strng things.”可知，发生地震时，在拥挤的地方应该抓住坚固的东西，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片可知，人们从预警中心获得地震预警信息，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了台湾地震的相关信息，地震时应该怎么办，以及地震预警怎么实现的，由此推测可以在报纸的科学研究部分读到该文章，故选B。
(B)
One day, Mrs. Smith was sitting in the dctr’s waiting rm when a yung by and his mther came in. The yung by caught Mrs. Smith’s attentin because he wre a patch (眼罩) ver ne eye. She felt surprised at hw natural he seemed t be even thugh he lst ne f his eyes.
As they were waiting, Mrs. Smith tk a chance t ask the little by what happened t his eye. He thught abut her questin fr a while, and then replied, lifting the patch, “There’s nthing wrng with my eye. I’m a pirate (海盗)!” Then he returned t his game.
Mrs. Smith was at the dctr’s because she lst her leg in a car accident. It’s a terrible experience t her. She culd nt get ut f the fear and sadness. Her trip tday was t check the leg ver.
The wrd “pirate” changed her life. She seemed t see that she dressed as Lng Jhn Silver, a famus pirate, standing n a ship. The ship rcked under the strm’s frce. Still she std there. She smiled int a strm.
At that mment, her curage returned. A few minutes later, the nurse called her. As she balanced n her crutches (拐杖), the by nticed her leg. “Hey lady,” he called,“ what’s wrng with yur leg?” The yung by’s mther felt very srry fr her sn’s questin. But Mrs. Smith replied with a smile, “Nthing. I’m a pirate, t.”
根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
26. Mrs. Smith was at the dctr’s because she wrked as a nurse there.
27. Mrs. Smith nticed a yung by wearing a patch ver ne eye.
28. Mrs. Smith’s curage returned as sn as she saw the by.
29. The by had a car accident and lst ne f his eyes.
30. Frm Mrs. Smith’s reply, we can knw that she will face her life bravely.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了史密斯太太去医院看她因为车祸而受伤的腿，她摆脱不了悲伤，她在等候室遇见了海盗男孩，男孩的精神打动了史密斯太太，从而让她找回了生活的勇气。
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Smith was at the dctr’s because she lst her leg in a car accident.”可知，史密斯夫人因为腿受伤才在医生那里，并不是护士。此题表述错误。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The yung by caught Mrs. Smith’s attentin because he wre a patch (眼罩) ver ne eye.”可知，史密斯太太注意到一个小男孩的一只眼睛上戴着一块眼罩。此题表述正确。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She seemed t see that she dressed as Lng Jhn Silver, …She smiled int a strm.”和“At that mment, her curage returned.”可知，史密斯夫人并不是一看到那个男孩，勇气就回来了。此题表述错误。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He thught abut her questin fr a while, and then replied, lifting the patch, ‘There’s nthing wrng with my eye. I’m a pirate (海盗)!’”可知，这个男孩并不是因为出了车祸，失去了一只眼睛。此题表述错误。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But Mrs. Smith replied with a smile, ‘Nthing. I’m a pirate, t.’”可推知，从史密斯夫人的回答中，我们可以知道她将勇敢地面对自己的生活。此题表述正确。故选A。
(C)
Spring is here, and it is time t enjy West Lake Lngjing tea. Usually, we think f wrkers picking tea leaves by hand. But nw sme Lngjing tea is being picked by metal wrkers—tea-picking rbts!
In a Hangzhu tea garden, a smart tea-picking rbt develped by Zhejiang Si-Tech University sell t wrk fr the first time. “We tk thusands f pictures f new tea buds (芽) and fed them t the rbt fr it t learn. The rbt uses an AI mdel t recgnize the buds it needs t pick,” said Prfessr Chen Jianneng, Party branch secretary (党支部书记) f the research team. This lets the rbt find abut 90 percent f the right tea buds.
The rbt’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly mved ínt a special bx. After the rbt gathers all the buds frm the area it’s wrking at, it mves the buds frm the bx t a main bx that hlds everything it cllects.
The rbt was made because there are nt enugh peple t pick tea. In Zhejiang, abut 400,000 mre pickers are needed nw. “Picking is the biggest challenge fr the develpment f the tea industry,” said Prfessr Wu Chuanyu , wh leads the research team. “Tea-picking rbts are a trend (趋势) f the future,” said Wu. “In abut five years, the rbts will d the jb f picking West Lake Lngjing tea instead f peple,” Wu added.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. Hw can the rbt tell tea buds frm the tea leaves?
A. Its arms are nly shaped fr picking tea buds.
B. It takes pictures f tea buds and sends them back.
C. It has read many pictures f tea buds.
32. The underlined wrd “recgnize” in the passage means ________.
A. t grwB. t findC. t water
33. Which f the fllwing sentences is right accrding t the passage?
A. The rbt can find all the right tea buds.
B. The rbt pick the tea buds by pulling and sucking.
C. The rbt can grw tea and make tea nw.
34. Peple use rbts t pick tea because ________.
A. picking tea is a big challenge t human wrkers
B. there are t many human pickers
C. there are nt enugh tea pickers
35. What will happen t the West Lake Lngjing tea accrding t Wu?
A. Nt s many peple will drink Lngjing tea.
B. There may be few human pickers five years later.
C. Rbts can help taste the tea in the near future.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了在杭州的一个茶园里，浙江理工大学研发的智能采茶机器人首次投入使用。
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We tk thusands f pictures f new tea buds (芽) and fed them t the rbt fr it t learn.”可知，它看过很多茶芽的图片。故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The rbt uses an AI mdel t recgnize the buds it needs t pick”可知，机器人使用人工智能模型来寻找它需要采摘的花蕾，因此划线单词的意思是“寻找”。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rbt’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds.”可知，机器人通过拉和吸来采摘茶芽。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rbt was made because there are nt enugh peple t pick tea.”可知，因为没有足够的采茶工。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In abut five years, the rbts will d the jb f picking West Lake Lngjing tea instead f peple,”可推知，五年后可能就没几个人类采摘者了。故选B。
“We hpe that China’s animatin industry (动漫产业) can g back 40 years.” ___36___ But why d they like these wrks frm the 1980s? Are the yung still interested in these ld stries? ___37___ Several mnths ag, the 4K repair f the Chinese animated (动画的) film The Legend f Sealed Bk (《天书奇谭》) arrived in theaters. It’s a beautiful memry f many peple. The classic film was prduced by the Shanghai Animatin Film Studi. Many classic animatins like The Mnkey King are als its wrks. ___38___ They used traditinal skills such as paper-cutting and in k and wash painting. They brrwed ideas frm Chinese New Year paintings and Beijing Opera. ___39___ The cmbinatin (结合) f these things makes these films different frm the ppular Disney-style stries.
Since these ld films are still ppular amng many yung peple tday, why dn’t we just fllw the traditins? In fact, The Legend f Sealed Bk is a prduct f its time. It is remembered as a classic because f the way it presents traditinal Chinese culture. ___40___
With mre and mre animatrs (动漫制作者) entering, China’s animatin industry is sure t be better than befre.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项)
A. They als added traditinal Chinese musical instruments.
B. Girls’ favrite cartn character is Snw White.
C. This is a well-knwn saying amng Chinese animatin fans.
D. The return f ne f China’s animated classics can answer these questins.
E. All f these wrks have lng been thught as the best animated films in China.
F. Mre imprtantly, it’s a cnnectin between Chinese peple’s spirits and that time.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了几十年前的中国动画至今仍然受欢迎的原因。
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. F
【36题详解】
根据“We hpe that China’s animatin industry (动漫产业) can g back 40 years.”可知，空处所填内容应该与这句话有关。选项C“这句话在中国动漫迷中家喻户晓。”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“But why d they like these wrks frm the 1980s? Are the yung still interested in these ld stries?”可知，此处应回答问题。选项D“中国一部经典动画的回归可以回答这些问题。”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“Many classic animatins like The Mnkey King are als its wrks”可知，此处介绍了一些经典作品。选项E“这些作品一直被认为是中国最好的动画电影。”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“They used traditinal skills such as paper-cutting and in k and wash painting. They brrwed ideas frm Chinese New Year paintings and Beijing Opera.”可知，他们使用了剪纸和水墨画等传统技艺，借鉴了中国年画和京剧的思想。选项A“他们还加入了中国传统乐器。”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“It is remembered as a classic because f the way it presents traditinal Chinese culture.”可知，《天书奇谭》被人们铭记为经典，因为它展现了中国传统文化的方式。选项F“更重要的是，这是中国人的精神与那个时代的联系。”符合语境，故选F。
第II卷
四、交际应用(本题共5分，每空1分)
从 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, Peter. ___41___
B: I just read tday’s weather reprt. It will be rainy tmrrw.
A: Speaking f weather, I suddenly thught f ne thing.___42___
B: Sure. The news says that the sandstrm in sme areas is getting mre and mre serius.
A: Yes. ___43___
B: Yu’re right. Hw abut jining a grup called A Better Place?
A: I have never heard f it. What is it abut?
B: Abut prtecting the envirnment. We can let mre peple knw abut the harm f the sandstrm.
A: That’s great. ___44___
B: We just need t sign up nline, and then we will receive an e-mail.
A: ___45___
B: Yes. Let’s d it.
A. Yu’d better nt.
B. Hw can we jin it?
C. It’s time t d smething fr it.
D. Have yu read the news these days?
E. I watch the weather reprt every day.
F. It’s really a gd chance t imprve urselves.
G. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于加入保护环境的团队的对话。
【答案】41. G 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. F
【41题详解】
根据后文“I just read tday’s weather reprt. It will be rainy tmrrw.”可知，此处应该提问明天的天气，G选项“明天天气会怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。
【42题详解】
根据后文“Sure. The news says that the sandstrm in sme areas is getting mre and mre serius.”可知，此处与新闻有关，D选项“这些天你看新闻了吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据前文“Sure. The news says that the sandstrm in sme areas is getting mre and mre serius.”和后文“Yu’re right.”可知，此处应该与倡导采取措施解决沙尘暴越来越严重的问题有关，C选项“是时候为它做点什么了。”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据前文“Hw abut jining a grup called A Better Place?”和后文“We just need t sign up nline, and then we will receive an e-mail.”可知，此处应该提问如何加入A Better Place有关，B选项“我们怎样才能加入它？”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据前文“We just need t sign up nline, and then we will receive an e-mail.”和后文“Yes. Let’s d it.”可知，此处应该表达对加入前文提到的团队的感受，F选项“这真的是一个提升自己的好机会。”符合语境。故选F。
五、任务性阅读(本题共25分，每空1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
Have yu ever tasted a kind f cake called “Tiramisu”? And d yu knw wh first made the cake?
On Octber 30, 2021, Ad Campel wh ran a restaurant passed away at the age f 93. He is ___46___ as “the father f tiramisu”.
Tiramisu is translated int English as “pick me up”. Accrding t the BBC, it was an accidental inventin. And it has been ___47___ accepted fr mre than 40 years. One day, the ck Rbert wanted t make ice-cream. Hwever, he ___48___ drpped sme cheese int the bwl. He was s amazed and ran t tell his bss Campel. Campel and his wife Alba ___49___ sme cffee-flavred biscuits and cvered the ___50___ with cca pwder (可可粉) t imprve the dessert. In 1972, tiramisu was n the list f his restaurant’s menu.
When the dish appeared in the lcal newspaper in 1981, it gt tns f attentin and became wrldwide. “The ___51___ f tiramisu has risen arund because it culd be eaten as a dessert, but wuld be an amazing ___52___ at breakfast as well,” nted Natinal Gegraphic.
Many peple want t make their ___53___ and create their wn desserts. ___54___ frm pumpkin t lemn t matcha (抹茶) has been added t it. In rder t respect the earliest way t make tiramisu, an Italian plitician, Luca Zaia, _____55_____ the Eurpean Unin t give the dish prtected status (状态) in 2013. Nwadays, when peple enjy afternn tea, tiramisu can never be frgtten.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了提拉米苏的由来以及它的受欢迎程度。
【答案】46. knwn 47. widely 48. carelessly 49. added 50. surface 51. ppularity 52. chice 53. marks 54. Everything 55. called n
【46题详解】
句意：他被誉为“提拉米苏之父”。根据“the father f tiramisu”以及备选词汇可知此处是说坎皮奥尔被誉为“提拉米苏之父”，be knwn as“被称为”，为固定搭配。故填knwn。
【47题详解】
句意：它已经被广泛接受了40多年。根据“it has been…accepted fr mre than 40 years.”句子成分可知此处应填副词widely修饰动词accepted，表示“被广泛接受”。故填widely。
【48题详解】
句意：然而，他不小心把一些奶酪掉进了碗里。根据“he…drpped sme cheese int the bwl.”以及备选词汇可知此处是说他不小心把一些奶酪掉进了碗里，应用副词carelessly“粗心地”修饰动词drpped。故填carelessly。
【49题详解】
句意：坎皮奥尔和他的妻子阿尔巴添加了一些咖啡口味的饼干，并在表面覆盖了可可粉来改善甜点。根据“sme cffee-flavred biscuits”以及备选词汇可知此处是说坎皮奥尔和他的妻子添加了一些咖啡口味的饼干，且时态为一般过去时，应用过去式added“添加”。故填added。
【50题详解】
句意：坎皮奥尔和他的妻子阿尔巴添加了一些咖啡口味的饼干，并在表面覆盖了可可粉来改善甜点。根据“cvered the…with cca pwder t imprve the dessert.”可知此处是说他们在甜点的表面撒了一些可可粉，名词surface“表面”符合语境。故填surface。
【51题详解】
句意：《国家地理》指出：“提拉米苏的受欢迎程度越来越高，因为它可以作为甜点食用，但也是早餐的绝佳选择。”根据“because it culd be eaten as a dessert, but wuld be an amazing…at breakfast as well”和备选词汇可知此处是说提拉米苏的受欢迎程度越来越高，the ppularity f“……的流行”符合语境。故填ppularity。
【52题详解】
句意：《国家地理》指出：“提拉米苏的受欢迎程度越来越高，因为它可以作为甜点食用，但也是早餐的绝佳选择。”根据“at breakfast as well”以及备选词汇可知此处是说提拉米苏也是早餐的绝佳选择，“an”后接名词单数chice“选择”。故填chice。
【53题详解】
句意：许多人想留下自己的印记，创造自己的甜点。根据“create their wn desserts”以及备选词汇可知此处是说许多人想留下自己的印记，“their”后接名词复数marks“印记”。故填marks。
【54题详解】
句意：从南瓜、柠檬到抹茶全都被加了进去。根据“…frm pumpkin t lemn t matcha”以及备选词汇可知此处是说这些东西全都被加入其中，everything“所有事物，一切”符合语境，作主语，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填Everything。
【55题详解】
句意：为了尊重最早的提拉米苏制作方法，意大利政治家卢卡·扎亚在2013年呼吁欧盟给予提拉米苏保护地位。根据“…the Eurpean Unin t give the dish prtected status”可知此处是说意大利政治家呼吁欧盟给予提拉米苏保护地位，call n“呼吁”符合语境；且时态为一般过去时，应用过去式called。故填called n。
(B)
We all knw bad behavirs can be cntrlled by rules. They are especially useful in public places. Public places are different frm private places. Peple shuld learn t be in cntrl f themselves. These bad behavirs nt nly influence thers but als make the envirnment terrible. In that case, the sciety will be in bad rder.
Sme behavirs can badly influence peple in a public place. Fr example, when all the students are ding their hmewrk r reviewing quietly, the sund f lud talking can break the quietness. Sme peple dn’t pay attentin t prtecting the envirnment. They smke and thrw rubbish everywhere. The public envirnment will be awful if the rules aren’t set in time. The peple wh break the rules shuld be punished.
In my pinin, fllwing rules in public places is necessary. Please remember, wherever we are, try t think abut thers’ feelings instead f just acting in the way we like.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
56. What can cntrl bad behavirs?
______________________________________________
57. If peple dn’t learn t cntrl themselves in public places, will the sciety be in gd rder?
______________________________________________
58. Why isn’t lud talking allwed when all the students are ding their hmewrk quietly?
______________________________________________
59. What will happen t the peple wh break the rules?
______________________________________________
60. If yu are in the library, will yu talk n the phne ludly? Why?
______________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文讲述了公共场所遵守规则是必要的。
【答案】56. Rules. 57. N. 58. Because it can/will break the quietness. 59. They shuld be punished. 60. N, because it can/will break the quietness.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【56题详解】
根据“We all knw bad behavirs can be cntrlled by rules.”可知，不良行为可以通过规则来控制。故填Rules.
【57题详解】
根据“These bad behavirs nt nly influence thers but als make the envirnment terrible. In that case, the sciety will be in bad rder.”可知，如果人们在公共场所不学会控制自己，社会不会有良好的秩序。故填N.
【58题详解】
根据“Fr example, when all the students are ding their hmewrk r reviewing quietly, the sund f lud talking can break the quietness.”可知，因为会打破宁静。故填Because it can/will break the quietness.
【59题详解】
根据“The peple wh break the rules shuld be punished.”可知，违反规则的人应该受到惩罚。故填They shuld be punished.
【60题详解】
结合全文可知，本文讲述了公共场所遵守规则是必要的。如果我在图书馆，我不会大声打电话，因为会打破宁静。故填N, because it can/will break the quietness.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
(C)
Humans have been using cttn t make fabric (织物) fr clthing fr ver 7,000 years. The ancient Egyptians prduced it. Tday, peple still use this kind f natural material mst cmmnly in the wrld.
Yu might nt pay attentin t it, but in yur everyday life, yu use cttn everywhere. When yu wake up in the mrning, yu sleep n bed sheets (床单) made f cttn. Yu take a shwer and when yu dry yurself, yu prbably use a twel made f cttn. Yu put n yur clthes, which prbably have at least sme cttn in them.
Cttn has many advantages that make it an excellent clthing material. On ht days, cttn clthing feels cl. On cld days, cttn clthing keeps yu warm.
Cttn fabric is made frm the cttn plant, a small plant that’s easy t grw. The seeds (种子) f the cttn plant are surrunded by fluffy (绒毛般的) white fibers (纤维) fr prtectin. These fibers are cllected and made int clth, which can then be made int many prducts.
The cttn seeds are nt wasted, either. They are put in a machine that presses the il ut f them. This il is a valuable prduct fr cking and is used in many kinds f fd. The mush (碎屑) that’s left is used t feed animals, such as pigs and cws.
Nthing is wasted. That’s why cttn is a very useful plant. Even mre imprtantly, cttn is a natural prduct. It desn’t require a lt f energy t prduce, and it can be renewed every year simply by planting a new crp.
根据短文内容，用符合语义和语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
61. Tday, peple still use cttn, this kind f _______ material, mst _______ in the wrld.
62. Yu might nt pay attentin t cttn, but in yur _______ life, yu use cttn _______.
63. Cttn has many _______ that make it an excellent _______ material.
64. _______ the cttn seeds _______ the cttn mush is wasted.
65. Cttn is a very _______ plant ________ peple can make gd use f each part f it.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了棉织品的优势以及棉花种子的用处。
【答案】61. ①. natural ②. cmmnly
62. ①. everyday ②. everywhere
63. ①. advantages ②. clthing
64. ①. Neither ②. nr
65. ①. useful ②. because
【61题详解】
根据第一段“Humans have been using cttn t make fabric (织物) fr clthing fr ver 7,000 years…Tday, peple still use this kind f natural material mst cmmnly in the wrld.”今天全世界的人们仍然非常普遍地使用棉花这种天然材料。故填natural；cmmnly。
【62题详解】
根据第二段“Yu might nt pay attentin t it, but in yur everyday life, yu use cttn everywhere.”可知你可能没有注意到这一点，但在你的日常生活中，你到处都在使用棉花。故填everyday；everywhere。
【63题详解】
根据第三段“Cttn has many advantages that make it an excellent clthing material.”可知棉花有许多优点，这使它成为一种极好的服装材料。故填advantages；clthing。
【64题详解】
根据第五段“The cttn seeds are nt wasted, either…The mush (碎屑) that’s left is used t feed animals, such as pigs and cws.”可知棉花种子和棉花碎屑都没有被浪费；neither…nr…“既不……也不……”。故填Neither；nr。
【65题详解】
根据第六段“Nthing is wasted. That’s why cttn is a very useful plant.”可知棉花是非常实用的植物，因为人们能充分利用它的每一部分。故填useful；because。
六、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had a chance t teach students the skills f speaking. These shy and quiet students made me think f myself...
I was ___66___ shy by and brn with a speech difficulty. It tk me six ___67___ (year) t have special classes abut prnuncing the frty-eight sunds f the English language. One day I decided t make my vice heard, s I jined a debate (辩论) team t practice ___68___ (I) speaking skills. I stuttered (结巴) many times ___69___ first. Hwever, after thinking ver and ___70___ (interview) ther teammates abut skills, I started using the tls I learned years ag: practice and time. They were really ___71___(help). A few mnths later, I was still nervus, but I was different frm befre. I wuldn’t stand ___72___ (silent) anymre. I fund I had changed—I always kept trying and grwing. I grew better in the debate team.
I shared my experience with my students. As time passed, the students began t try and practice. In the last class, I ___73___ (see) each f them standing bravely. They dared t speak their ideas ut! I really felt ___74___ (pride) than befre.
Many peple wn’t becme better ____75____ they dn’t face themselves bravely. With curage, time and practice, everyne can d better.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者从小害羞且有语言障碍，通过自己的努力最终克服自己的弱点变得更加自信并且帮助其他人勇敢面对自我的故事。
【答案】66. a 67. years 68. my 69. at 70. interviewing 71. helpful 72. silently 73. saw 74. pruder 75. if
【66题详解】
句意：我是一个害羞的男孩，天生就有语言障碍。空格处填不定冠词表示泛指，“shy”是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【67题详解】
句意：我花费了六年的时间学习英语语言的四十八个发音的特殊课程。year “年”，是可数名词，由空格前的six可知，这里填可数名词复数形式。故填years。
【68题详解】
句意：有一天，我决定让我的声音被听到，所以我加入了一个辩论团队来练习我的口语技能。“I”为人称代词主格，“speaking skills”是名词短语，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故填my。
【69题详解】
句意：起初，我结巴了很多次。根据“Hwever, after thinking using the tls I learned years ag: practice and time.”可知，作者刚开始结巴，后来开始学习技巧。at first “起初” 符合句意。故填at。
【70题详解】
句意：然而，在思考和询问其他的队员技巧之后，我开始使用我很多年前学习的方法：练习和时间。after “在……之后”，是介词，interview“采访，询问”由and连接，与空格前的thinking保持一致。故填interviewing。
【71题详解】
句意：它们是真的很有用。help“帮助”，空格处缺少形容词作表语。故填helpful。
【72题详解】
句意：我不会再沉默地站着。silent“安静的”，是形容词，空格处用副词形式修饰动词“stand”。故填silently。
【73题详解】
句意：在最后一堂课，我看到每一个人都勇敢地站起来。see“看见”，根据“the students began t try and practice”可知，这里作者讲述他的经历，时态是一般过去时。故填saw。
【74题详解】
句意：我真的比之前感到骄傲。pride “为……感到骄傲”是动词，空格处缺少形容词“prud”，作表语，than是比较级的标志词。故填pruder。
【75题详解】
句意：如果人们不勇敢地面对自己，他们就不会变得更好。“Many peple wn’t becme better”是一般将来时，“they dn’t face themselves bravely”是一般现在时，符合if引导的条件状语从句的主将从现原则。故填if。
七、书面表达 (本题共20分)
76. 科学研究发现，快乐的人更容易找到生活的乐趣并实现自己的理想。假如你是班长李平，请你在英语课上为全班同学做一个“如何保持快乐”的演讲。独乐乐不如众乐乐，希望同学们听了你的演讲之后能保持快乐，并传递快乐。
写作要点；
1.做一名快乐的中学生很重要。
2.快乐的好处：
(1)身体更健康，思维更敏捷；
(2)在压力下，快乐的人更容易战胜困难。
3.说一说中学生如何保持快乐。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
My dear classmates,
As students, we’re busy every day and smetimes we feel stressed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my speech can cheer yu up, and that will als bring me a happier day.
【答案】例文：
My dear classmates,
As students, we’re busy every day and smetimes we feel stressed. I think it is very imprtant t be a happy middle schl student. On the ne hand, being happy can nt nly make ur bdies healthier, but als make ur minds sharper. On the ther hand, happy peple are mre likely t vercme difficulties under pressure. Here are sme ways t be a happy middle schl student.
First, ding sprts is ne f them, such as playing sccer, running, swimming and s n. Secnd, we shuld als have healthy eating habits. We’d better have mre fruit and vegetables, but less meat and junk fd. Third, reading can make us smarter and strnger.
I hpe my speech can cheer yu up, and that will als bring me a happier day.STAYING SAFE DURING EARTHQUAKES
On the mrning f April 3, a 7.3-magnitude earthquake (7.3 级地震) hit the sea area near Hualien, Taiwan. As f April 8, the quake had killed 13 peple and hurt mre than 1,140 peple. There had been mre than 20 aftershcks (余震) f magnitude 5 r abve in Hualien, as f April 10.
Frm China Daily, April 15,2024
What t d during an earthquake?
Inside:
Dn’t stand in a drway. Yu are safer under a table.
Outside:
Mve away frm buildings, trees and gas lines.
In a crwded place:
Drp dwn nt yur hands and knees and hld n t strng things.
In a stadium (体育馆) r theatre:
Stay in yur seat. Prtect yur head and neck with yur arms r any way pssible.
Earthquake warning
Peple get warnings f an earthquake befre it arrives. Hw des this wrk? There are many seismmeters (测震仪) in different areas. When the earth starts shaking, the machines quickly tell hw strng the quake is and then send a warning befre the earthquake waves (波) arrive in ther areas farther away.
(Wrd bx: epicenter 震中)
carelessly, surface, widely, called n, knwn, chice, marks, added, ppularity, everything