英语：四川省眉山市仁寿县2023-2024学年中考一模试题(解析版)

这是一份英语：四川省眉山市仁寿县2023-2024学年中考一模试题(解析版)，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Mary lk like?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
2. Which animal des the by like best?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
3. What hbby des the girl have?
A. Reading.B. Taking pictures.C. Stamp cllecting.
【答案】B
4. Wh did Mary buy a bag fr?
A. Her father.B. Her bther.C. Her mther.
【答案】C
5. Hw des the man feel accrding t his tne (语调)?
A. Surprised.B. Satisfied.C. Embarrassed.
【答案】A
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。
6. What time is the cncert n Sunday?
A. At 9:15 a.m.B. At 9:45 a.m.C. At 9:15 p.m.
7. Hw will the speakers g t the theater?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By bike.
【答案】6. A 7. C
听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。
8. What is the weather like tday?
A. It’s sunny.B. It’s raining.C. It’s ht.
9. Why des Bill wrry abut the weather?
A. Because he can’t stand it.
B. Because it may cause truble fr farmers.
C. Because climate change is a serius prblem t slve.
10. What des Bill think f the situatin f pandas?
A. It’s getting better.
B. It’s wrse than befre.
C. He can’t wrry mre abut it.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。
11. Where are they talking?
A. In a pst ffice.B. In a mvie theater.C. In a restaurant.
12. What des the man rder?
A. Beef ndles, fish and sup.
B. Beef dumplings, fish and sup.
C. Chicken, beef dumplings and sup.
13. Hw much des the man need t pay?
A. 25 yuan.B. 35 yuan.C. 45 yuan.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B
听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。
14. Why did Jim g t Beijing?
A. T travel.B. T learn Chinese.C. T visit his friends.
15. Hw was the weather in Beijing?
A. Ht.B. Cld.C. Warm.
16. What is Jim interested in?
A. Chinese art.B. Chinese fd.C. Chinese kung fu.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A
听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。
17. Hw des the speaker feel at the beginning f the speech?
A. Pleased.B. Hpeful.C. Prud.
18. Wh des the speaker give the yellw rse t?
A. Her friends.B. Her parents.C. Her teachers.
19. Which f the fllwing tpic is talked abut in the speech?
A. Thanks.B. Suggestins.C. Cngratulatins.
20. Where might the speech be given?
A. At a schl leaver’s party.
B. At a teacher’s welcme party.
C. At a classmate’s birthday party.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The three mst wnderful train jurneys prvide the natural beauty f China. Read n t see which line yu want t start yur jurney with.
21. Hw much shuld Mr. Green and his wife pay fr their secnd-class tickets if they plan a train trip frm Chengdu t Kunming?
A. 487.5 yuan.B. 551.5 yuan.
C. 781 yuan.D. 975 yuan.
22. What d the three wnderful railway lines have in cmmn?
A. They cst us almst 500 yuan.
B. They g acrss Tibet all the way.
C. They run frm the east t the west f China.
D. They take us t enjy the beauty f ur mtherland.
23. Wh is the text mst likely written fr?
A. Students.B. Parents.
C. Turists.D. Teachers.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了我国3条可供人们欣赏美景的铁路线。
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: 487.5 yuan fr a secnd class”可知，成都到昆明的二等座是487.5元，格林夫妇两人共需975元。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The three mst wnderful train jurneys prvide the natural beauty f China.”可知，这三条线路展现了中国的自然美景。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了我国3条可供人们欣赏美景的铁路线；据此可以推断，文章可能是为游客写的。故选C。
B
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed f being a basketball player. I tried ut fr the teams at schl, but I was never given a chance.
As I gt lder, I did grw a little bigger, but nt a lt bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided t try a new sprt: running. I tld Grandpa. “I’m ging t be an athlete.”
“Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if yu can’t be big, yu can d smething big.”
I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 n my 15th, 16 n my 16th, and yu guessed it—17 miles n my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired（激发）anther big dream. Smeday, I’d run the Bstn Marathn（波士顿马拉松赛）. I tld Grandpa abut my decisin.
“But, Dave, yu haven’t trained fr the marathn. Are yu sure yu’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still prmised t walk ver and cheer me n.
I ran fast that day, But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven t the hspital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and tld him I failed.
“N,” he said calmly, “yu didn’t fail. Yu discvered smething.”
“I did?” I asked.
“Yes, yu discvered that big dreams dn’t just cme true. They take wrk. If yu train and wrk hard, I prmise t wait fr yu next year and cheer yu n.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just tw mnths int my training, Grandpa died. He wuldn’t be waiting fr my secnd Bstn Marathn. I decided I’d run fr him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep ging! Yu can d it!” His wrds filled my head as I frced my legs t make each painful step. As I crssed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
24. Why did Dave fail t jin the schl basketball team?
A. He culdn’t run fast.B. He didn’t wrk hard.
C. He was nt tall enugh.D. He wasn’t a quick learner.
25. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph A refer t?
A. Adding an extra mile.B. Running n his birthday.
C. Training fr the marathn.D. Trying ut fr the basketball team.
26. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Grandpa?
A. Creative.B. Mdest.
C. Generus.D. Encuraging.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Dream BigB. The Bstn Marathn
C. Think TwiceD. The Stry f Grandpa
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比赛，并且取得了成功的故事。
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed f being a basketball player”可知，因为作者不够高，所以没有进入篮球队，故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile”可知，在作者13岁生日时也坚持跑步，只不过是额外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日这天跑步”，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yes, yu discvered that big dreams dn’t just cme true. They take wrk. If yu train and wrk hard, I prmise t wait fr yu next year and cheer yu n”可知，从祖父在作者失败时对他的鼓励可以看出，祖父是一个鼓舞人心的人，故选D。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文多次出现“big dream”这样的词语，可以推断出本文也是围绕“大梦想”这个线索展开描述，故选A。
C
There’s nthing quite like falling sund asleep after a full day f wrk. Like peple, animals need t rest after wrking hard. Sme animals sleep in water. Others dig hles under the grund. Sme even sleep high in trees r under leaves. But they all find a way t rest.
Sme animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes pen. They seem t lk ahead far int the sea while they rest. Sea tters smetimes sleep in beds f the plants that grw in the sea. This keeps them frm mving away. Parrt fish blw smething frm their muths when they are ready t sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be frmed arund them. The bubble prtects them frm harm while they sleep.
Sme animals sleep under the grund. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made f leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep fr tw weeks and wake up t eat the stred fd. Then they g back t sleep fr anther tw weeks befre waking up again. Sme desert frgs dig undergrund hles during the ht, dry seasn. A frg may stay in its hle fr mnths.
High abve the grund, mnkeys find leafy places in trees each evening befre they sleep. The tall trees help t keep mnkeys safe during the night. Sme insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb dwn int a flwer t rest. When it climbs ut the next mrning, it is rested and ready fr wrk.
28. What animals blw bubbles when they sleep?
A. Sea tters.B. Parrt fish.
C. Desert frgs.D. Mnkeys.
29. What d we knw abut chipmunks accrding t the text?
A. They rest with their eyes pen.
B. They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C. They wake up nw and then in winter.
D. They dn’t eat any fd during the winter.
30. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The frest where mnkeys sleep safely.
B. The animals that sleep abve the grund.
C. The reasn why bees climb dwn int flwers.
D. The ways that keep animals away frm danger.
31. What is the crrect structure f the passage?（Paragraph 1=①）
A. B.
C. D.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了不同动物在不同环境下的睡眠方式。
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parrt fish blw smething frm their muths when they are ready t sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be frmed arund them”可知，鹦鹉鱼睡觉时会从嘴里吹出一些东西。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In winter, they sleep fr tw weeks and wake up t eat the stred fd. Then they g back t sleep fr anther tw weeks befre waking up again. ”可知，花栗鼠在冬天时不时地醒来。故选C。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。根据“High abve the grund...”可知，本段主要介绍的是睡在高于地面上的动物。故选B。
【31题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出动物在不同地方休息的话题；第二三四段具体介绍不同环境下动物的睡眠方式。故选A。
D
Energy is the ability t d wrk. Slar energy (太阳能) cmes frm the Sun. There is als energy that cmes frm wind and water.
But d yu knw that energy can cme frm peple, t? When yu pedal (踩踏板) a bike, yu prduce energy. Yu use yur legs t push the pedals. Yur energy is transferred (转移) t the bike. That makes the bike mve.
Nw imagine riding yur bike t create enugh pwer t run a cmputer. Sme students at ne schl did just that! They jumped n bikes cnnected t generatrs (发电机) and pedaled in place. Sn they were prducing electricity. This energy is needed t run their cmputers.
Here is hw bicycle-pwered energy wrks. When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins. The wheel spins the generatr. The generatr prduces electricity. As lng as a student pedals the bicycle, electricity mves thrugh the generatr. The electricity can be used right away. This energy can als be stred(存储)and used later.
Peple use bicycle-pwered energy t run small devices (设备) such as small televisins and fans. They ften use less than 100 watts (瓦特) per hur. Hwever, it wuld be a mistake t use pedal pwer t run a fridge. This large machine ften uses mre than 700 watts per hur. The electricity fr these machines cmes frm pwer lines verhead r undergrund.
Pedal pwer can be seen in schls, gyms, and hmes. What a fun way t prvide electricity!
32. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic “bicycle-pwered energy” in Paragraph 2?
A. By asking a questin.B. By telling a jke.
C. By using an ld saying.D. By making a survey.
33. What des the underlined wrd “spins” mean in the text?
A. Falls dwn suddenly.B. Breaks up cmpletely.
C. Mves up and dwn slwly.D. Turns rund and rund quickly.
34. What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A. The future f new energy.B. The frms f wrld’s energy.
C. Using bicycle-pwered energy.D. Prducing bicycle-pwered energy.
35. In which unit f a textbk can the text be fund?
A. Unit 1 The Wrld f Science.B. Unit 2 Friends Frever.
C. Unit 3 The Dream f the Stars.D. Unit 4 The Value f Mney.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了自行车动力能源的相关知识。
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But d yu knw that energy can cme frm peple, t?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出话题，故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins.”及常识可知，当踩自行车时，后轮会转动，所以spins意为“转动”，与选项D同义，故选D。
【34题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Peple use bicycle-pwered energy t run small devices...”可知，本段主要介绍了自行车动力能源的使用，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了自行车动力能源的相关知识，与科学有关，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
The Lantern Festival is an imprtant festival in China. It began 2,000 years ag during the Han dynasty. ___36___ It als means the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.
Peple celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern shw is the mst imprtant part f the festival. On the night f the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. ___37___ Peple ften g ut and watch the lantern shw with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle games are als ppular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written n clurful lanterns. ___38___
Tangyuan is the traditinal fd f the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a rund ball, tangyuan is delicius. ___39___ On the ther hand, the shape f tangyuan means family reunin（团圆）.
___40___ In the daytime, peple can enjy the perfrmances such as a dragn lantern dance, a lin dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except fr the beautiful lanterns, firewrks（烟花）frm a beautiful scene. Sme lcal gvernments usually rganize a firewrks party.
Peple enjy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A. Shws are everywhere all day.
B. Parents ften take their children t the parties.
C. It is n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth.
D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival.
E. On the ne hand, peple eat tangyuan fr gd luck.
F. If smene gets the right answer, he r she will get a gift.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节，以及人们如何庆祝元宵节。
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. A
【36题详解】
根据下一句“It als means the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.”可知，元宵节也意味着春节庆典的结束。此处应是介绍元宵节的基本信息。选项C“它在正月十五这一天。”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上一句“On the night f the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”可知，在这个节日的当晚，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。此处应是介绍与灯笼相关的内容。选项D“这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上一句“Riddles are written n clurful lanterns.”可知，灯谜被写在五颜六色的灯笼上。此处应是介绍与灯谜相关的内容。选项F“如果有人答出正确的答案，他或她就可以得到一份礼物。”符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据下一句“On the ther hand, the shape f tangyuan means family reunin（团圆）.”可知，另一方面，汤圆的形状意味着家人的团圆。此处应是介绍汤圆的含义。选项E“一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。”符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据下一句“In the daytime, peple can enjy the perfrmances such as a dragn lantern dance, a lin dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums.”可知，白天，人们可以欣赏舞龙灯、舞狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。此处应是介绍元宵节的表演。选项A“一整天到处是演出。”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
A pwerful rbt named ChatGPT has been made by a US cmpany OpenAI. It is run by a large language mdel. This means it can ____41____ human language and prduce replies frm large cllectins f data (数据). It is develped t make up human-like texts. What’s ____42____ is that the replies are mre and mre human-like! S, what yu’re seeing is things that we did nt think cmputers culd d befre.
Peple arund the wrld ____43____ ChatGPT. They psted their results n scial media. Sme asked it t take ntes r give ____44____ n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party. Sme wrte histry articles with it.
Anther thing abut ChatGPT is its ability t remember users’ ____45____ messages and use them t prduce replies later in the cnversatin. Hw pwerful the ChatGPT is!
41. A. makeB. understandC. changeD. invent
42. A. excitingB. bringC. relaxingD. mving
43. A. triedB. bughtC. fundD. invented
44. A. newsB. answersC. advice D. infrmatin
45. A. happierB. betterC. heavierD. earlier
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这一智能程序以及其强大的功能。
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D
【41题详解】
句意：这意味着它可以理解人类语言，并从大量数据中生成回复。
make制作；understand理解；change改变；invent发明。根据“This means it language ”可知，是指可以理解人类的语言，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：令人兴奋的是，这些回复越来越像人类了！
exciting兴奋的；bring无聊的；relaxing放松的；mving感人的。根据“the replies are mre and mre human-like”可知，回复越来越像人类了，这是令人兴奋的情况，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：世界各地的人们都尝试过ChatGPT。
tried尝试；bught买；fund发现；invented发明。根据“They psted their results n scial ”可知，这里指人们都尝试过，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：一些人要求它记下笔记或就如何在聚会上与人交流提供建议。
news新闻；answers答案；advice建议；infrmatin信息。根据“ hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party”可知，就如何在聚会上与人交流提供建议，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：ChatGPT的另一个特点是它能够记住用户之前的消息，并在之后的对话中使用它们来回复。
happier更高兴的；better更好的；heavier更重的；earlier更早的。根据“ t prduce replies later in the cnversatin”可知，记住用户之前的消息，之后用它们来回复，故选D。
B
Bb had been wrking at a bkstre fr fur mnths. ____46____ fur mnths was nt a shrt time, he felt like it had been nly ne mnth. Wrking at a bkstre was a dream jb fr Bb. S he felt ____47____ t be hired (雇佣) n the day f his interview. He lved t brag (吹嘘) all abut his jb t his friends and family.
Bb lved ____48____ bks in his spare time. His favrite authr was Mark Twain. Bb’s favrite ____49____ was The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn. Wrking at a bkstre nt nly gave Bb a ____50____ t read bks, but als allwed him t interact (互动) with ther fellw bk wrms (爱书的人). Bb ften recmmended (推荐) bks t ____51____, and they wuld d the same fr Bb. He enjyed the jb every day. Every nw and then, he wuld find a classic bk t read. Bb’s manager allwed him ne bk ____52____ free nce a week. Hwever, it was difficult t ____53____ which bk t take smetimes.
Bb was getting paid $300 every tw weeks. Smetimes he wuld make mre when he wrked vertime. After a cuple f mnths, Bb had ____54____ enugh mney t finally buy his first car. Buying a car was the main _____55_____ that Bb wanted t start wrking. Luckily fr him, bth f his dreams cme true.
46.
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. SinceD. If
47.
A. thankfulB. interestedC. relaxedD. nervus
48.
A. sellingB. writingC. readingD. printing
49.
A. mvieB. bkC. shwD. sng
50.
A. rideB. handC. jbD. chance
51.
A. friendsB. custmersC. managersD. parents
52.
A. nB. inC. withD. fr
53.
A. discverB. expect
C. decideD. understand
54.
A. make upB. put up
C. used upD. saved up
55.
A. reasnB. taskC. entranceD. behavir
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了鲍勃在书店工作，非常喜欢读书，经常向顾客介绍一些书，同时顾客也会和他分享一些好书的故事。
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A
【46题详解】
句意：虽然四个月时间不短，但是他却觉得只有一个月。
Because因为；Althugh虽然；Since自从；If如果。前后句为让步关系，即：虽然过去了四个月的时间，但是感觉只有一个月，所以用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：所以他在面试时被雇佣了觉得很感激。
thankful感激的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；nervus紧张的。根据“Wrking at a bkstre was a dream jb fr Bb.”可知，他喜欢在书店工作，因此被雇佣会心存感激，故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：他喜欢在空余时间读书。
selling卖；writing写；reading读；printing印刷。根据“His favrite authr was Mark Twain.”和“Every nw and then, he wuld find a classic bk t read.”可知，他喜欢读书，故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：鲍勃最喜欢的书是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。
mvie电影；bk书；shw展览；sng歌曲。根据“The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn”可知，这是一本书，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：在书店工作不仅给了他一个读书的机会，也让他和其他爱书人之间进行互动。
ride搭乘；hand手；jb工作；chance机会。根据“gave Bb read bks”可知，是给他读书的机会。故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：鲍勃经常向顾客们推荐书籍，他们也经常会向鲍勃推荐书籍。
friends朋友；custmers顾客；managers经理；parents父母。根据“recmmended (推荐) bks t”可知，是在书店里给顾客推荐书籍。故选B。
【52题详解】
句意：鲍勃的经理允许他每周免费看一本书。
n在……上；in在……里；with和……一起；fr对于。fr free意为“免费”，故选D。
【53题详解】
句意：然而，有时候对他来说选择拿哪本书是很困难的事。
discver发现；expect期待；decide决定；understand明白。根据“which bk t take”可知，是决定拿哪本书很困难。故选C。
【54题详解】
句意：几个月后，鲍勃终于攒够了买第一辆车的钱。
made up编造；put up张贴；use up用完；saved up攒钱。根据“enugh mney t finally buy his first car”可知，是攒到了足够的钱。故选D。
【55题详解】
句意：买辆车是鲍勃想开始工作的主要原因。
reasn原因；task任务；entrance入口；behavir行为。根据“Buying a car was the Bb wanted t start wrking”可知，买车是他开始工作的原因。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。
56. —What’s eighteen and twenty-tw?
—It’s f______.
【答案】(f)rty
【解析】句意：——十八加二十二等于什么？——四十。根据“What’s eighteen and twenty-tw?”可知，十八加二十二等于四十，“四十”为frty，故填(f)rty。
57. Mr. Tang’s h______ include fishing, cllecting cins and playing chess.
【答案】(h)bbies
【解析】句意：唐先生的爱好包括钓鱼、收集钱币和下棋。根据“include fishing, cllecting cins and playing chess.”可知，这里是指唐先生的爱好，“爱好”为hbby，该句为一般现在时，谓语动词是原形，主语应为复数形式hbbies，故填(h)bbies。
58. Jack Smith is sitting by the pl and d______ tea.
【答案】(d)rinking
【解析】句意：杰克·史密斯正坐在泳池边喝茶。结合句意和首字母“d”提示可知，此处表示喝茶，drink“喝”，动词；根据“is sitting by the pl and…”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，此处应用现在分词drinking。故填(d)rinking。
59. —Can I g shpping with Jhn, mm? He just gt his driver’s license.
—N way! I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds shuld be a________ t drive.
【答案】(a)llwed
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以跟Jhn去购物吗？他刚拿到驾照。——没门！我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。 根据“I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds shuld be … t drive”及首字母可知，此处指认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车，be allwed t d sth“被允许做某事”，故填(a)llwed。
60. The pens are n sale in that stre, s yu can buy them mre c________ than usual.
【答案】(c)heaply
【解析】句意：那家商店里的钢笔在打折，所以你可以比平时买得便宜。根据“The pens are n sale in that stre”可知钢笔在打折，所以比平时便宜，修饰动词buy，此处用副词的比较级mre cheaply“更便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。
61. Yu must depend n yurself. If yu dn’t wrk hard, n______ can help yu.
【答案】(n)bdy
【解析】句意：你必须依靠你自己。如果你不努力工作，没有人能帮助你。结合“Yu must depend n yurself.”和首字母“n”可知，此处是指没有人能帮助你；nbdy“没有人”，代词，在句中作主语。故填(n)bdy。
62. Our basketball team wn the first place. Hw e________ we felt!
【答案】(e)xcited
【解析】句意：我们的篮球队得了第一名。我们感到多么兴奋啊！根据“Our basketball team wn the first place. Hw felt!”可知，得了第一名，会感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，修饰人，故填excited。
63. The library is ________ ur schl. T get there, we just need t crss the street.
【答案】()ppsite
【解析】句意：图书馆在我们学校的对面。要到那里，我们只需要穿过马路。根据“we just need t crss the street”可知，需要过马路，所以是在对面，ppsite“在……对面”符合语境，故填()ppsite。
64. I like t spend time with my parents n Saturdays and S________.
【答案】(S)undays
【解析】句意：我喜欢在星期六和星期天与父母共度时光。根据“n Saturdays and S…”可知，空处与星期六对应，表示Sunday“星期日”，也用复数。故填(S)undays。
65. We dn’t have umbrellas. We have t wait u________ the rain stps.
【答案】(u)ntil
【解析】句意：我们没有雨伞。我们不得不等到雨停下为止。根据“We dn’t have umbrellas.”可知没有雨伞，要一直等到雨停，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Yugun is head f Heihumia Primary Schl in Henan Prvince. He is a persn full f lve and respnsibility (责任).
After graduatin in 2001, Zhang chse t wrk in the pr cuntryside. Over the past 21 years, he ____66____ (see) many teachers cme and g because f the pr cnditins in the village. Hwever, he has stayed n and made every effrt t help the ____67____ (child) deal with their prblems.
One winter, travelling n the muntain rad was much ____68____ (difficult) than usual. The schl was abut t start, but thse students’ bks were still in a twn utside the village. Then Zhang and anther teacher left early in the mrning ____69____ a shulder ple (扁担). They carried back kils f bks by ____70____ (they)! When they gt t the schl, they were bth cvered in mud (泥), but the bks were prtected ____71____ (gd). In 2006, a cement rad (水泥路) ____72____ (build) in the village. S Zhang started t carry the bks with a mtrbike. Fur mtrbikes brke dwn, ____73____ he never stpped.
In rder t prvide better care fr ____74____ students whse parents had left the village t find wrk in the city, Zhang asked his wife t give up her jb _____75_____ (help) ck and clean fr the students. Thanks t the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumia Primary Schl are able t learn at schl and hpe fr a brighter future.
【语篇解读】本文主要向我们介绍了张玉滚的个人事迹。
【答案】66. has seen 67. children 68. mre difficult 69. with 70. themselves 71. well 72. was built 73. but 74. the 75. t help
【66题详解】
句意：在过去的21年里，由于村里的条件不好，他看到很多老师来来往往。根据“Over the past 21 years”可知，该句为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为he，助动词用has，故填has seen。
【67题详解】
句意：然而，他留下来，尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。根据“deal with their prblems”可知，这里指帮助孩子们，所以此处应用复数children，故填children。
【68题详解】
句意：一个冬天，在山路上行走比平时困难得多。difficult“困难的”，形容词。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级。故填mre difficult。
【69题详解】
句意：然后张和另一位老师一大早就提着扁担走了。根据“left early in the shulder ple”可知，这里指一大早就提着扁担走了，此处表伴随应用介词with，故填with。
【70题详解】
句意：他们自己背了好几公斤书。by neself意为“独自”，所以此处应用they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
【71题详解】
句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书保护得很好。此处修饰动词应用副词，形容词gd的副词为well，故填well。
【72题详解】
句意：2006年，村里建起了一条水泥路。分析句子，主语“a cement rad”与动词build之间是被动关系，又根据“In 2006”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was built。
【73题详解】
句意：四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停下来。前后句表示转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填but。
【74题详解】
句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开村子进城打工的学生，张让妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭、打扫卫生。此处表特指，指那些父母离开村子进城打工的学生，应用定冠词the，故填the。
【75题详解】
句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开村子进城打工的学生，张让妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭、打扫卫生。此处表目的应用动词不定式，故填t help。
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
书面表达（满分25分）
76. 紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下图中的提示以“My Summer Vacatin Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你的假期计划。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 文中须包含以上信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
My Summer Vacatin Plan
The summer vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Summer Vacatin Plan
The summer vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it.
First, I am ging t review what I have learned. After all, schlwrk cmes first. I als plan t develp sme hbbies, such as reading bks. Secnd, I am ging t take exercise regularly s that I can keep healthy. And I will eat mre fruit and vegetables every day because they are gd fr my health. Third, I am ging t learn t get n well with my parents. I will help my parents d sme husewrk during the summer vacatin.
I am sure I will have a happy summer vacatin.Xining t Lhasa
Length: arund 1,900 km lng
Price: 781 yuan fr a sft sleeper (软卧)
The railway line is ppular with travelers wh want t visit Tibet. It is the lngest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the wrld and is named as “the way t the sky”. Mst f the line is ver 4,000 meters. Yu can see Oinghai Lake utside the train’s windws.
Chengdu t Kunming
Length: arund 1,100 km lng
Price: 487.5 yuan fr a secnd class
The railway line has been in service since July 1970. Frm Chengdu, with an altitude f 400 meters r s, the train ges up t abut 2,000 meters acrss muntains. This line is called Gelgical Museum (地质博物馆) because f the special gegraphy alng the railway line.
Lhasa t Rikaze
Length: arund 250 km lng
Price: 64 yuan fr a sft seat
This railway line cnnects t the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude f abve 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier fr travelers, especially thse wh want t see Qmlangma, the highest muntain in the wrld.