英语：河北省石家庄市十八县2023-2024学年中考摸底联考试题(解析版)

这是一份英语：河北省石家庄市十八县2023-2024学年中考摸底联考试题(解析版)，共22页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力部分
Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. sme eggsB. sme carrtsC. sme apples
【答案】B
2. A. have a picnicB. give a talkC. ride a bike
【答案】A
3. A. 114B. 119C. 120
【答案】C
4. A. Little Tm likes the bk.
B. Tm can reach the bk easily.
C. Tm is nt tall enugh t reach the bk.
【答案】C
5. A. Mike is gd at swimming.
B. Mike dreams t be a great swimmer.
C. Mike wants t take part in a cmpetitin.
【答案】A
Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Never mind.B. Yes, please.C. N prblem.
【答案】C
7. A. I cugh a lt.B. In three days.C. OK. Let’s g.
【答案】A
8. A. It desn’t matter.B. Srry, I wn’t.C. I’d lve t.
【答案】B
9. A. Hell. I’m Linda.B. Sure, here yu are.C. Hld n, please.
【答案】C
10. A. Nice t meet yu!B. Have a gd trip!C. Well dne!
【答案】B
Ⅲ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
11. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
12. Where are the speakers?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
13. What des the girl want t d?
A. Send a nte.B. Brrw a magazine.C. Buy a bk.
14. What shuld the girl write dwn?
A. Address and name.
B. Schl and name.
C. Name and phne number.
15. Where are they talking prbably?
A. In the library.B. In the bkstre.C. In the museum.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A
16. Why did Mary’s mther lk excited in the pht?
A. She bught a huse.
B. She fund a stne.
C. She tk many phts.
17. What was Mary’s cusin ding in the pht?
A. Skating.
B. Digging sand.
C. Laughing and jumping.
18. Where did Jeff g fr winter hliday?
A. T Hainan.B. T Beijing.C. T Harbin.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C
Ⅳ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. Wh is speaking prbably?
A. An artist.B. A teacher.C. A writer.
20. Hw sn will they share their ideas?
A. In 4 minutes.B. In 5 minutes.C. In 6 minutes.
【答案】19. B 20. B
21. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. Father’s lve.B. Family members.C. Father’s Day.
22. When did the speaker learn t ride a bike?
A. At 7 years ld.B. At 8 years ld.C. At 9 years ld.
23. Hw did the speaker’s father shw his lve?
A. By hugging.B. By kissing.C. By supprting.
24. What des the speaker think f father’s lve?
A. Deep.B. Warm.C. Terrible.
25. What des the speaker advise us t d?
A. Play with father.B. Say ut ur lve.C. Buy a gift.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C
听短文填空
【答案】26. water 27. cach 28. ten##10 29. rle 30. free
笔试部分
Ⅵ．单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. It is a gd idea t experience life ________ the schl by vlunteering. Take an active part in it, and yu will make a difference t the wrld.
A. abveB. beyndC. verD. against
【答案】B
【解析】句意：通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。积极参与其中，你将改变世界。
考查介词的用法。abve在……上方；beynd在……之外；ver在……上方；against倚着。根据“ schl by vlunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。故选B。
32. Ann lves sprts. The basketball must be ______.
A. herB. hersC. sheD. herself
【答案】B
【解析】句意：安喜欢运动，这篮球一定是她的。
考查代词辨析。her她（人称代词宾格）/她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，此处指的是”她的篮球”，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词hers。故选B。
33. Peple ften celebrate Chinese New Year in January ________ February.
A. butB. sC. andD. r
【答案】D
【解析】句意：人们通常在一月或二月庆祝春节。
考查连词辨析。but但是；s所以；and和，而且；r或者。根据“Chinese New Year in January…February”可知，此处表示“新年在一月或者二月”，应用r表示，意为“或者”。故选D。
34. The weather is changeable these days. It rainy and cludy in the past few days. I hpe that tmrrw will be a sunny day.
A. will beB. isC. has beenD. was
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这些天天气多变，过去几天一直阴雨连绵。我希望明天是个阳光明媚的日子。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the past few days”可知，句子是现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，且主语是第三人称单数，故选C。
35. —Daniel, yu spread the bks all ver the flr. It is a rule.
—Srry, I wn’t.
A. culdn’tB. needn’t
C. mustn’tD. wuldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，你不准把书弄得满地都是。这是规定。——对不起，我不会了。
考查情态动词。culdn’t不能，表示能力；needn’t不需要，表示义务；mustn’t不准，表示禁止；wuldn’t不肯，表示意愿。根据“yu … spread the bks all ver the flr. It is a rule.”可知，不准把书弄得满地都是，这是一条规定。故选C。
36. There is a Chinese saying that ges, “The whle year’s wrk ________ a gd start in spring.”
A. carries nB. stands fr
C. makes upD. depends n
【答案】D
【解析】句意：有一句中国谚语，“一年之计在于春”。
考查动词短语。carry n继续；stand fr代表；make up弥补；depend n依据。根据“The whle year’s gd start in spring.”可知一整年的工作取决于春天的好开始。故选D。
37. —Jerry, did yu hear what I said just nw?
—Srry, sir. I ________ a phne.
A. will answerB. am answering
C. have answeredD. was answering
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——杰瑞，你听到我刚才说的话了吗？——不好意思，先生。我刚刚正在打电话。
考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“right nw”可知杰瑞接电话的动作发生在过去，且一直在听电话，所以没有听到提问者说的话，故用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding。故选D。
38. —We ________ great fun playing in the park this Sunday.
—Well, let’s g there again next weekend.
A. hadB. are having
C. haveD. were having
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们这个周日在公园玩得很开心。——好的，我们下周末再去那里吧。
考查时态。根据下句中的“let’s g there again next weekend”可推知，“在公园玩得很开心”这件事发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，故选A。
39. Yu never really understand a persn ________ yu cnsider things frm his pint f view.
A. untilB. whileC. becauseD. after
【答案】A
【解析】句意：直到你从一个人的角度考虑问题，你才会真正了解他。
考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时；because因为；after在……之后。根据“Yu never really understand a persn…yu cnsider things frm his pint f view”可知，句中never表示否定，应用until引导时间状语从句，“直到……才”符合语境。故选A。
40. Nbdy knws abut the plan because it ________ as a secret.
A. keepsB. kept
C. is keptD. were kept
【答案】C
【解析】句意：没有人知道这个计划因为它是保密的。
考查被动语态。根据“Nbdy knws abut the plan because a secret.”可知，it指代前面提到的plan，与keep之间是被动关系，结构为：be+dne，根据knws可知，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，keep的过去分词为kept。故选C。
Ⅶ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tday is a big day fr me. The last time I spke in class was three years ag and it was ____41____. I tried t say /w/, but made a strange sund. Everyne laughed. I haven’t spken in class since then.
____42____, things have been changing a lt. Nw when I listen t music n my headphne, I can fllw withut stuttering (结巴)! That’s why I ____43____ t talk at the science festival tday.
I arrived at schl early. Ryan Clby, wh enjyed ____44____ me, was standing by the entrance. He said, “Hey, Tm, guess what?” I tried t say, “What?” but gt stuck n the /w/. He started laughing. I turned and ran.
I wasn’t ging t shw up at the festival, but n my phne I gt a ____45____ frm Dad, saying “gd luck”. And I thught OK, I wuldn’t let peple like Ryan Clby make me feel bad any mre.
When it was my ____46____ t speak, I just saw Ryan Clby. And then I was s ____47____ that I chse the wrng music. S instead f Mzart, I was listening t dance music, I culdn’t ____48____ myself talking in the same rhythm (节奏) as the music. It sunded like I was rapping (说唱). Mst peple in schl never heard me speak. They were really surprised. When I finished, they all std up and cheered.
After the festival, ____49____ wanted t be my friend. They thught I was a talented and skillful rapper! I ____50____ my phne at lunchtime and fund 187 new friend requests. And ne f them was frm Ryan Clby.
41.
A. beautiful B. terrible C. exciting D. educatinal
42.
A. Simply B. Usually C. Luckily D. Prbably
43.
A. agreed B. had C. feared D. frgt
44.
A. lking fr B. shuting t C. laughing at D. playing with
45.
A. present B. methd C. picture D. message
46.
A. turn B. jb C. place D. plan
47.
A. serius B. nervus C. creative D. shy
48.
A. mind B. finish C. spend D. stp
49.
A. bth B. smene C. everyne D. n ne
50.
A. checked B. cllected C. clsed D. repaired
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者因之前一次糟糕的发言及同学的嘲笑而不敢参加科技节，但在受到父亲的鼓励之后，重拾勇气上台演讲，却因紧张而放错音乐，但最终他类似说唱的演讲取得了很大的成功，得到了大家的一致认可的故事。
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A
【41题详解】
句意：我最后一次在课堂上发言是在三年前，那次演讲非常糟糕。
beautiful美丽的；terrible糟糕的；exciting令人激动的；educatinal有教育意义的。由下文“Everyne laughed. I haven’t spken in class since then.”自从三年前在课堂上发言被嘲笑后，作者就再也没有在课堂上说过话，可推测那次的发言非常糟糕。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：幸运的是，情况已经发生了很大的变化。
Simply简单地，仅仅；Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Prbably大概，也许。根据下文“I can fllw withut stuttering”作者从之前不敢在课堂上发言，到现在可以跟着音乐唱歌不结巴并且要在科学节上讲话，可推测这是幸运的事情。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：这就是为什么我同意在今天的科学节上演讲。
agreed同意；had有；feared 害怕，畏惧；frgt忘记。根据“That’s why I…t talk at the science festival tday.”及“Nw when I listen t music n my headphne, I can fllw withut stuttering”作者现在可以跟着音乐唱歌不结巴，可推测此处是指作者这次有信心做好，“同意”在今天的科学节上发言；agree t d sth.“同意做某事”。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：Ryan Clby站在门口，他喜欢嘲笑我。
lking fr寻找；shuting t大声喊叫；laughing at嘲笑；playing with与……玩耍。根据下文“He started laughing”可知，Ryan Clby喜欢嘲笑我，laugh at“嘲笑”。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：我本来不打算在节日上露面，但我收到了爸爸的短信，说“祝你好运”。
present礼物；methd方法；picture图片；message信息。根据“n my phne…”可知，此处是指作者手机上收到了爸爸的一条信息。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：轮到我发言时，我看到的是Ryan Clby。
turn转向，转弯；jb工作；place地点；plan计划。根据“When it was my…t speak”可知，此处是指轮到我发言时。it’s ne’s turn t d sth.“轮到某人做某事”。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：然后我太紧张了以至于我选错了音乐。
serius严肃的，严重的；nervus紧张的；creative有创造力的；shy害羞的。根据“chse the wrng music.”作者选错了音乐，可推测是紧张了。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：所以我听的不是莫扎特的音乐，而是舞曲，我无法阻止自己跟着音乐的节奏说话。
mind思想，思维；finish完成；spend花费；stp停止。根据“…I culdn’t…myself talking in the same rhythm as the music”及语境可知，此处指的是作者阻止不了自己随着音乐用相同的节奏说话。can’t stp neself ding sth.“阻止不了自己做某事”。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：科学节过后，每个人都想成为我的朋友。
bth两者都；smene某人；everyne每个人；n ne没人。根据“When I finished, they all std up and cheered.”及“…187 new friend requests”作者在活动中表现出色获得了掌声，收到了很多好友请求，可推测，此处是指每个人都想成为作者的朋友。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：我在午餐时间查看了手机，发现有187条新好友请求。
checked检查，核对；cllected收集，收藏；clsed关闭；repaired修理。根据“…fund 187 new friend requests”可知，此处是指作者查看手机时发现了187个新的朋友请求。故选A。
Ⅷ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Apps can teach yu things r let yu have fun. The fllwing are sme apps that yu may use in yur daily life.
51. Which f the fllwing apps may help yu relax and sleep better?
A. Calm.B. Kindle.
C. Pcket.D. RunKeeper.
52. The app “Pcket” can help yu t EXCEPT ________.
A. watch vides
B. read news stries
C. help yu exercise
D. rganize the things yu have saved
53. What is prbably this passage?
A. A travel guide.B. A news reprt.
C. A science fictin.D. An advertisement.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了日常生活中可能会用到的App。
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Calm is an app that can help yu relax and sleep better”可知Calm是一款可以帮助你更好地放松和睡眠的应用程序。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu dn’t have enugh time t read news stries r watch vides, Pcket can help yu save all f them nline”以及“it can als help yu rganize the things yu have saved”可知Pcket可以帮助你阅读新闻报道或观看视频，它还可以帮助你整理你保存的东西。故选C。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了日常生活中可能会用到的App，故文章可能是一个广告。故选D。
B
Orin Jean is a 10-year-ld by frm Frt Wrth, Texas. He is making a difference in the wrld with his acts f kindness. And these acts may change the lives f peple he has helped.
It all began after a student kindness cmpetitin last year where he gave encuraging wrds t share abut taking the first step. “Kindness is a virtue (美德) we can all have, if we are willing t,” he said. “S why nt start tday? Because right nw, it’s what we need mre than ever.”
With the $500 prize mney he wn, Orin gave away tys t a lcal children’s hspital. Next, he helped prepare 100,000 meals fr families in Texas. And nw he wants t give bks t kids wh may nt have them and plans t cllect 500,000 bks in a race t kindness”.
Kherri Jean, Orin’s mther, wrte n her Facebk page n July 31 that Orin has already cllected ver 120,000 bks. “Tday was ne f my favrite days!” she said. We had a ‘Race t Kindness’ free bk fair fr children and their parents. It was s great seeing kids lking fr bks they like and taking them hme!”
And even if he hasn’t met the gal f 500,000 bks, Orin has dne far mre t put bks int the hands f pr children than mst. “It’s all abut my mral (道德) respnsibility t help peple,” Orin said. “Yu knw, it’s my respnsibility t be able t see these peple wh need help knw that I can help them.”
54. What did Orin d in the student kindness cmpetitin last year?
A. He gave bks t ther kids.
B. He shared his encuraging wrds.
C. He gave away tys t a lcal children’s hspital.
D. He helped prepare 100,000 meals fr families in Texas.
55. Hw many bks des Orin still need t meet his gal f cllecting bks?
A. 300,000.B. 500,000.C. 120,000.D. 380,000.
56. Why des Orin try t help ther peple?
A. It is helpful in his grwing up and educatin.
B. He thinks it a respnsibility fr him t help thse in need.
C. It is an after-schl wrk fr students in his schl.
D. He wants t win the student kindness cmpetitin again.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了10岁的Orin Jean做慈善的故事。
【答案】54. B 55. D 56. B
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It all began after a student kindness cmpetitin last year where he gave encuraging wrds t share abut taking the first step. ”可知，比赛中他分享了鼓舞人心的话语，故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“n July 31 that Orin has already cllected ver 120,000 bks. ”和“And even if he hasn’t met the gal f 500,000 bks”可知，他的目标是500,000本，已经收集了120,000本书，离目标还差380,000本，故选D。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““It’s all abut my mral (道德) respnsibility t help peple,” Orin said. “Yu knw, it’s my respnsibility t be able t see these peple wh need help knw that I can help them.””可知，Orin试着帮助别人是因为他认为帮助那些需要帮助的人是他的责任。故选B。
C
On a freezing cld day, a cuple had t mve int a small apartment because f their failure in business. The husband wrked day and night t supprt the family but paid n care f his wife. S she thught, “He desn’t lve me anymre. He just cares abut his business…nt me”.
One day, she was abut t take a shwer when he stpped her at the dr, “Let me take it first, kay?” “Why nt me first?” she asked. “I am tired, hney, yu take it later, kay?” She was entirely unhappy.
One day she fund nthing t d and turned n his cmputer. A few wrds came int her sight.
Reading them, she burst int tears. It was his diary:
Tday, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shwer first, and I said t her, “I was exhausted.” She was unhappy. In her mind, I treated her nt as well as usual, but what culd I d? I was nt as rich as befre! We mved t the small apartment, and there was nly ne shwer in the bathrm. It was s cld t take a shwer in such a cld winter. But I fund that if ne persn tk the shwer first, the rm culd get a little warmer. S every day I rushed t the bathrm first. I was thinking that, when she tk the shwer, the rm wuld get warmer, even if it was nly 1℃.
Nw I cannt give her a cmfrtable life, take her t gd restaurants, r buy expensive dresses fr her, but at least, I can give her 1℃ lve.
57. Why did the cuple mve t the small apartment?
A. Bth f them were ut f wrk.
B. They wanted t live a better life.
C. The man culd take better care f his business.
D. They were t pr t live in the frmer huse.
58. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “exhausted”?
A. Devted.B. Wrried.C. Tired.D. Injured.
59. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. They wuld live a richer life sn.
B. The wman misunderstd her husband.
C. The man wuld care less abut his business.
D. The wman wuld get angry after reading the diary.
60. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. A Lve StryB. 1℃ Lve
C. A Suffering CupleD. Fight fr the Bathrm
【语篇解读】本文记述了一对破产的夫妇，丈夫忙于工作，妻子觉得丈夫不再爱她，而且每次丈夫都抢着先洗澡。后来妻子在丈夫的日记中发现了他要求先洗澡的原因，她深受感动。
【答案】57. D 58. C 59. B 60. B
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a cuple had t mve int a small apartment because f their failure in business”可知他们的生意失败，没有钱，所以只能搬到一个小公寓里。故选D。
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I am tired, hney, yu take it later, kay”以及“I was exhausted”可知此处exhausted和tired意义相近，意为“劳累的”。故选C。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Reading them, she burst int tears”以及下文日记内容可知，读完日记之后，她发现自己误解了丈夫，丈夫不是不爱她，而是为了让她感到暖和些才争着早洗澡。故选B。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“I can give her 1℃ lve.”以及本文内容可知，妻子觉得丈夫不再爱她，而且每次丈夫都抢着先洗澡，主要是为了让温度高一点，让妻子感到更暖和点，这是他对妻子表达爱的方式，故选项B“1℃的爱”为最佳标题。故选B。
D
Bimla knew that she wanted t g t university when she gt her results. But she was wrried that she wuld nt be accepted by the ther students nce she gt there.
Althugh she was always tld at her schl that she wuld get gd grades（成绩）at university，she believed that ther students wuld be better than her in many ways. “I knw I gt gd grades at schl, but I thught they wuldn’t be enugh,” she said. Sme f her friends thught she shuldn’t even think abut ging t university because f her pr family, but she didn’t agree with that and said, “I think university shuld be fr everyne, n matter （无论）where they cme frm.”
Grwing up in a large family, she always understd that it wasn’t easy fr her parents t feed the family. “When I tld my parents I wanted t g t university, they weren’t very happy at first,” she remembered. “But they accepted the idea when they were tld abut the advantages f having a university graduate in the family.”
Mney was shrt at hme, s Bimla wrked after schl and saved nearly n everything. She wanted t wrk in medicine after graduatin t make mre mney.
She als lked arund and fund a university near her village, which meant she culd stay at hme and study at the same time. It wasn’t easy travelling t and frm university each day, but she fund that she culd use the time sitting n the train in a better way. She had a gd hur in which she culd d sme real studying. With her studying, travelling and ging t wrk, she fund that she had little time t chat with thers. Hwever, when she saw her parents wrking all hurs, she knew she gt supprt and culdn’t cmplain t much.
She didn’t think she culd enter the well-knwn university, s she was excited when she was ffered a place. “I never thught it pssible,” she said.
Three years later, she remembered her fears f nt being accepted. “I’ve made sme really great friends and everybdy has been s helpful, even the teachers! The idea that yu are nt gd enugh because yu are different is s wrng—university is nt like that.”
She wanted t say t ther families, “If yur child is gd enugh and really wants t g n t university, it’s better t imagine the advantages there fr yu and yur family.”
61. Befre Bimla went t university, ________.
A. her grades weren’t s gd as ther students’
B. her parents depended n her t feed the family
C. she dubted if thers wuld welcme her at university
D. she believed she wuldn’t fall behind her university classmates
62. Which f the fllwing things happened t Bimla?
①She entered a well-knwn university.
②She fund it difficult t study n the train.
③She gt n with her university classmates.
④She was t busy t make mney at university.
A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④
63. We can knw that Bimla’s parents supprted her by ________.
A. chatting with herB. wrking in medicine
C. wrking all hursD. saving n everything
64. The underlined sentence in the passage shws us ________.
A. the influence f friendsB. the abilities f children
C. the imprtance f educatinD. the prblems f the pr
65. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hpe fr GirlsB. University fr Everyne
C. Using Time in Better WayD. Grwing Pains in Big Family
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要通过讲述本文比姆拉的事例告诉人们大学应该为每个人而设，无论他们来自哪里。
【答案】61. C 62. A 63. C 64. C 65. B
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But she was wrried that she wuld nt be accepted by the ther students nce she gt there.”可知，她在上大学之前怀疑自己是否会受欢迎。故选C。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“She didn’t think she culd enter the well-knwn university, s she was excited when she was ffered a place.”和第七段第二句“I’ve made sme really great friends and everybdy has been s helpful, even the teachers! ”可知，她进入了一所著名大学，并且和其他人相处的很好，选项①③符合题意。故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Hwever, when she saw her parents wrking all hurs, she knew she gt supprt and culdn’t cmplain t much.”可知，她的父母通过全天工作来支持她。故选C。
【64题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第七段“Three years later, she…university is nt like that.”以及第八段“She wanted t say t ther families…it’s better t imagine the advantages there fr yu and yur family.”可知，此句表现了教育的重要性。故选C。
【65题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第二段最后一句“Sme f her friends thught…I think university shuld be fr everyne, n matter （无论）where they cme frm.” 可知，本文通过比姆拉的事例告诉我们大学是为每个人而设的。故选B。
Ⅸ．任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
China Three Grges University held an activity named “Cell Phne Ninja” (手机忍者). They wuld like the students nt t use cell phnes fr 21 days. It was really a challenge fr mst students.
The activity started n 12 April. Each student wh vlunteered t take part in this activity gt a bracelet (手环) . If the students did nt use their cell phnes, there wuld be a pht n the screen f the bracelet t shw that. If they used their cell phnes, a different pht wuld appear n the screen f the bracelet. After the last class f each day, the students’ phts were shwn n the schl’s public WeChat.
Abut 900 students applied (申请) t take part in this test, and 400 were chsen. Seven days later, nly 103 students remained. The test was set fr 21 days because sme scientists believe that 21 days is lng enugh t help frm a habit.
Accrding t the teachers in the university, the activity was nt a cmpetitin. It depended n the students themselves t make the decisin. T help students frm better habits, the teachers hped mre activities like this ne culd be held.
1,2题完成句子，3～5题简略回答问题。
66. The activity named “Cell Phne Ninja” ________ fr mst students.
67. The students phts were shwn n the schl’s public WeChat ________ .
68. When did the activity start?
_____________________________________________________________________________
69. What is 21 days lng enugh t d?
_____________________________________________________________________________
70. Wh made the decisin in the activity?
_____________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国三峡大学举办了一场名为“手机忍者”的活动，旨在帮助学生形成良好的习惯。
【答案】66. was really a challenge 67. after the last class f each day 68. On 12 April. 69. Frm a habit. 70. The students (themselves).
【66题详解】
根据“It was really a challenge fr mst students.”可知这个活动对大多数学生来说确实是一个挑战。故填was really a challenge。
【67题详解】
根据“After the last class f each day, the students’ phts were shwn n the schl’s public WeChat.”可知每天最后一节课结束后，学生们的照片都会出现在学校的公共微信上。故填after the last class f each day。
【68题详解】
根据“The activity started n 12 April”可知活动于4月12日开始。故填On 12 April.
【69题详解】
根据“21 days is lng enugh t help frm a habit.”可知21天的时间足以帮助养成一个习惯。故填Frm a habit.
【70题详解】
根据“It depended n the students themselves t make the decisin”可知学生自己做出决定。故填The students (themselves).
Ⅹ．词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
As a reprter, I have been lking fr valuable schl news. Last term, my schl ____71____ (ask) students t cllect herbs (草药) and had a shw n Chinese medicine. I thught it was ____72____ interesting tpic. S I decided t interview sme students t knw hw they cllected herbs. I als interviewed teachers t learn ____73____ why ur schl wanted t have this activity.
____74____ (ne), the whle prcess lasted fr tw ____75____ (mnth) frm chsing the tpic t interviewing and writing.
Then I learned ____76____ t write an excellent news reprt thrugh the experience. By talking t peple, I gt lts f first-hand infrmatin ____77____ (quick). It made my stry mre attractive.
I feel prud f ____78____ (I). I’m als happy t meet s many great ____79____ (reprt) at Teens. It’s much ____80____ (easy) t make prgress when yu’re with gd peple. If yu lve writing and interviewing peple, cme and jin us!
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者采访他人的经历，在这个过程中，作者得到了成长。
【答案】71. asked 72. an 73. abut 74. First 75. mnths 76. hw 77. quickly 78. myself 79. reprters 80. easier
【71题详解】
句意：上学期，我的学校让学生们采集草药并在中药方面进行展示。根据“Last term”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，ask的过去式为asked。故填asked。
【72题详解】
句意：我觉得这是个有趣的主题。tpic为核心名词，且为可数名词单数形式，前面要用冠词修饰，interesting是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，泛指“一个有趣的主题”。故填an。
【73题详解】
句意：我还采访了老师了解我们学校为什么要举办这项活动。learn abut sth“了解某事”，固定搭配。故填abut。
【74题详解】
句意：首先，从选题到采访和写作整个过程持续了两个月。空处为独立成分，修饰整个句子，应用副词first表示“首先”，句首字母大写。故填First。
【75题详解】
句意：首先，从选题到采访和写作整个过程持续了两个月。mnth“月”，可数名词，tw修饰可数名词复数形式。故填mnths。
【76题详解】
句意：通过这次经历我学会了如何写出一篇优秀的新闻报道。根据“Then I write an excellent news reprt thrugh the experience.”可知，应表达学会了如何写优秀的新闻报道，hw“如何”，表示方式。故填hw。
【77题详解】
句意：通过与人交谈，我很快就获得了大量第一手信息。quick“快的”，形容词，空处修饰动词gt用副词形式。故填quickly。
【78题详解】
句意：我为自己感到骄傲。根据“I feel prud f ...”可知，是为自己感到骄傲，主语是I，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
【79题详解】
句意：我也很高兴在《青少年》杂志上见到这么多优秀的记者。空前many修饰可数名词复数形式，reprt“报道”，此处指记者，空处应用名词复数形式reprters。故填reprters。
【80题详解】
句意：和优秀的人在一起更容易取得进步。easy“容易的”，形容词，much修饰形容词比较级。故填easier。
Ⅺ．基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
81. a, yesterday, snwy, what, day
____________________________________!
【答案】What a snwy day yesterday
【解析】根据标点符号及所给单词可知，此句为what引导的感叹句，day可数名词单数，snwy形容词，辅音音素开头，故结构为“what+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”，yesterday作时间状语。故填What a snwy day yesterday“昨天的雪真大呀”。
82. went ut, students, sme, t, make snwmen
_______________________________________________________________.
【答案】Sme students went ut t make snwmen
【解析】根据标点符号可知，此句应是陈述句的肯定形式，分析所给单词，sme students作主语；went ut作谓语，t make snwmen作目的状语。故填Sme students went ut t make snwmen“一些学生出去堆雪人”。
83. a by, lying, there, was, n the playgrund
_____________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】There was a by lying n the playgrund
【解析】根据标点及所给词可知，句子为there be句型肯定句，时态为一般过去时，there was固定搭配，a by作主语，lying现在分词，n the playgrund介词短语作状语，there be sb ding sth“有某人在做某事”，固定句式。故填There was a by lying n the playgrund“有一个男孩躺在操场上”。
84. shuld, they, what, d, next
_____________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】What shuld they d next
【解析】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词是what，情态动词shuld放主语they之前，谓语是d，状语next放句尾。故填What shuld they d next“他们下一步该怎么办”。
85. at nce, tk, him, the hspital, t, they
_____________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】They tk him t the hspital at nce
【解析】根据标点及所给词可知，该句为一般过去时的陈述句，主语they，谓语tk，宾语him，介词短语t the hspital，时间状语at nce。故填They tk him t the hspital at nce“他们立刻带他去医院”。
B）书面表达（满分15分）
86. 英语校刊Teenage Jurnal正在举办有关学习习惯的征文比赛。请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
2．词数80词左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。
3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
My study habits
I have sme gd study habits.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
I have sme gd study habits. They have affected my study greatly.
First f all, I ften try t create an interest in what I learn. As the saying ges, “Interest is the best teacher.” When I learn smething I am interested in, my brain is mre active and it is als easier fr me t fcus n it fr a lng time. Fr example, I am a music fan, s I smetimes listen t English sngs t practice my listening and speaking. In this way, I never get bred when learning English.
Secnd, I g ver what I have learnt as ften as pssible. I ften review all the ntes I need t cver fr each curse, which helps me becme mre rganized in study. Nw I have becme an active learner instead f a passive ne.
I will keep these gd study habits, and I believe I can learn mre wisely and better in the future.Infrmatin Sheet
Tpic: ____26____ safety
Speaker: Mr. Mark Brwn, a ____27____
Time: at ____28____ ’clck
Place: in the schl hall
Activities: ____29____ playing & questins and answers
Present: a ____30____ ticket
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Gd study habits are imprtant t every student. Fr example, Millie ften takes an active part in grup discussins in rder t understand the meanings f certain wrds.
What gd study habits d yu have?
What d yu think f them? Hw d they help yu with yur study?
Please write dwn yur pinins.