英语：新疆维吾尔自治区2023-2024学年中考一模试题(解析版)

这是一份英语：新疆维吾尔自治区2023-2024学年中考一模试题(解析版)，共24页。

I. 听力部分(共20分)
A. 图片理解(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。每小题读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ① ________ ②________ ③________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________
【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. D ④. C ⑤. B
B. 情景反应(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
听句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每小题读两遍。
2.
A. She is watching TV.
B. She is washing clthes.
C. She is reading a bk.
【答案】A
3.
A. Africa.B. Australia.C. China.
【答案】C
4.
A. Girlfriend.B. Finish his hmewrk.C. Clean his rm.
【答案】B
5.
A. At 8:15.B. At 8:30.C. At 8:45.
【答案】C
6.
A. Flk music.B. Pp music.C. Rck music.
【答案】A
C. 对话理解(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
听下面5段对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答小题。
7. Why des the girl buy fr her mther?
A. Because it is Wmen’s Day.
B. Because her mther is nt happy.
C. Because it is her mther’s birthday.
8. What des the girl’s mther think f the gift?
A. It is interesting.B. It is expensive.C. It is beautiful.
【答案】7. A 8. C
听对话，回答小题。
9. Hw lng des it take t walk t the z frm schl?
A. 15 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 45 minutes.
10. Where is the z?
A. It’s n Green Rad.
B. It’s n the crner.
C. It’s next t the htel.
11. What des the wman want t d nw?
A. Have sme cffee.B. Bk a htel.C. Find a bus stp.
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. A
D. 短文理解(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
听短文。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文读两遍。
12. Why did the speaker feel sad?
A. He didn’t d well in the English test.
B. His parents were t busy t care fr him.
C. His teacher was a little angry with him.
13. Wh did the speaker ask fr help?
A. His parents.B. His English teacher.C. His classmates.
14. What shuld we d befre listening?
A. D sme thinking.
B. Relax urselves.
C. Read the first sentence.
15. Hw many suggestins des the teacher give n listening skills?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
16. When is the next English test?
A. Next Mnday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Friday.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C
Ⅱ. 完形填空(本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A green life smetimes just needs a gd idea like sharing cars. It’s a new way f ___17___. Yu can use a car but yu dn’t need t ___18___ it. Nw the idea f “car sharing” has becme ___19___ in many cuntries. As we all ___20___, mst cars are parked in garages (车库) fr much time. In fact, we drive ut wn cars ___21___ ne r tw hurs a day n average (平均). When we dn’t use them, we have t pay fr parking ___22___ ther things. That csts t much ___23___. T ___24___ mney, sme peple cme up ___25___ the idea f “car sharing”. If we share a car, we’ll nly ___26___ fr it when we use it.
Nw many peple are starting t d car sharing. In Switzerland, almst 40,000 peple have ___27___ it. Japan is als trying t make ___28___ ppular arund the cuntry.
Car sharing is the beginning f a new idea in ___29___. It is als very cnvenient fr us t travel everywhere ___30___ buying a car. D yu lve t share a car with ___31___?
17.
A. walkingB. ridingC. thinking
18.
A. wnB. bringC. sell
19.
A. ppularB. interestingC. funny
20.
A. eatB. drinkC. knw
21.
A. as far asB. as lng asC. as much as
22.
A. andB. butC. s
23.
A. timeB. mneyC. energy
24.
A. makeB. saveC. find
25.
A. withB. frC. t
26.
A. spendB. cstC. pay
27.
A. jinedB. cveredC. drpped
28.
A. time savingB. mney savingC. car sharing
29.
A. hmeB. transprtatinC. shp
30.
A. withutB. withC. by
31.
A. thersB. the therC. ther
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了共享汽车。
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A
【17题详解】
句意：这是一种新的思维方式。
walking走路；riding骑车；thinking思考。根据“A green life smetimes just needs a gd idea like sharing cars”可知，共享汽车是一种新的思维方式，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：你可以使用汽车，但你不需要拥有它。
wn拥有；bring带来；sell卖。根据常识可知，有了共享汽车，你不需要拥有汽车就可以使用，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：现在，“汽车共享”的概念在许多国家都很流行。
ppular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；funny搞笑的。根据“in many cuntries”可知，这个概念在很多国家都很流行，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：众所周知，大多数汽车在车库里停放了很长时间。
eat吃；drink喝；knw知道。as well all knw“众所周知”，是固定搭配。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：事实上，我们每天平均开一两个小时的车。
as far as和……一样远；as lng as与……一样长；as much as多达。根据“ne r tw hurs a day n average (平均)”可知，此处是指开车的时长，应用as lng as，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当我们不用车的时候，我们必须支付停车费和其他费用。
and和；but但是；s所以。根据“pay fr things.”可知，指的是停车费和其他费用。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：那要花很多钱。
time时间；mney金钱；energy精力。根据前句“pay fr”可知，是指花钱，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：为了省钱，一些人想出了“汽车共享”的主意。
make制作；save节省；find找到。根据“mney”可知， 是指省钱，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：为了省钱，一些人想出了“汽车共享”的主意。
with和；fr为了；t到。cme up with“想出”，是固定搭配，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：如果我们共用一辆车，我们只会在使用它的时候付钱。
spend花费，主语是人；cst花费，主语是物；pay付钱，主语是人。主语是人，结合fr可知，是短语pay fr。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：在瑞士，有近4万人加入了它。
jined加入；cvered覆盖；drpped掉落。根据“Nw many peple are starting t d car sharing”可知，现在很多人开始做汽车共享，所以在瑞士，有近4万人加入了它。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：日本也在努力让汽车共享在全国普及。
time saving节省时间；mney saving节省金钱；car sharing汽车共享。根据上文“Nw many peple are starting t d car sharing”可知，是指汽车共享，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：汽车共享是交通运输新理念的开始。
hme家；transprtatin交通；shp商店。根据“Car sharing”可知，汽车属于交通方面，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：这对我们来说也很方便，不用买车就可以到处旅行。
withut没有；with和；by通过。上文提到了“汽车共享”的理念，有了汽车共享，没有自己的车也可以到处旅行，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：你喜欢和别人合用一辆车吗？
thers其他人；the ther两者中的一个；ther其他的。空处是指其他人，作宾语，应用thers。故选A。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(本题共分两节, 共46分)
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项(4篇阅读, 共18小题, 每小题2分, 共36分, 其中有一 篇为T/F 判断选择题)
A
根据下面短文，判断正(T) 误(F)。
Su Dngp was a great pet, writer, painter and calligrapher in the Sng Dynasty. Su Shi, which was his real name, tgether with his brther Su Zhe and father Su Xun, were called “Three Sus” in the histry f China.
Su Dngp was brn in 1037 in Meishan, Sichuan Prvince. At the age f 5, he began t learn reading and writing frm his mther. The by became very talented in the Chinese classics and gt the title f Jinshi at the age f 20. Later, he served in a number f gvernment ffices. Hwever, he went thrugh sme difficult time in his life. He lived in exile (流放) fr many years. N matter what truble he was in, he always created new wrks t cheer himself up.
Su played a very imprtant rle in the histry f Chinese petry. Luckily, mre than 2, 300 f his pems have survived. Amng them, Memries f the Past at Red cliff, Riverside Twn, The Immrtal by the River, Prelude t Water Meldy and quite a few ther pems are very famus. The last tw lines f the pem Prelude t Water Meldy are s ppular that nearly every student can recite them, “May yu live a lng life, the mn we share acrss 1, 000 miles.”
Su died in 1101 in Changzhu after a lng perid f exile. Su Dngp, a star in Chinese histry, lights up uncuntable peple’s hearts and suls with his great talent and psitive spirit.
32. Su Dngp was a great pet, writer, painter and calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty.
33. When Su Dngp was five, Su Xun taught him reading and writing.
34. Su Dngp gt the title f Jinshi in 1057.
35. Thugh Su Dngp was in exile, he wrte many famus pems.
36. “May yu live a lng life, the mn we share acrss 1, 000 miles.” is frm Memries f the Past at Red Cliff.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了苏轼。
【答案】32. F 33. F 34. T 35. T 36. F
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Su Dngp was a great pet, writer, painter and calligrapher in the Sng Dynasty.”可知，苏东坡是宋朝人，不是唐朝人。故答案为F。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the age f 5, he began t learn reading and writing frm his mther.”可知，5岁时，他开始向母亲学习阅读和写作，不是苏洵，故答案为F。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Su Dngp was brn in 1037 in Meishan, Sichuan by became very talented in the Chinese classics and gt the title f Jinshi at the age f 20.”可知，苏东坡1037年生，于20岁获得进士，也就是1057年。故答案为T。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, he went thrugh sme difficult time in his life. He lived in exile (流放) fr many years. N matter what truble he was in, he always created new wrks t cheer himself up.”可知，苏东坡虽然流亡在外，但他写了许多著名的诗。故答案为T。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The last tw lines f the pem Prelude t Water Meldy are s ppular that nearly every student can recite them, ‘May yu live a lng life, the mn we share acrss 1, 000 miles’”可知，“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”来自《水调歌头》，不是《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》。故答案为F。
B
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
I grew up in the cuntryside. I didn’t understand what it brught t me until I became an adult. It helped me learn mre practical skills than the thers wh grew up in cities.
I learned t ck at abut 10 years ld. The first skill was making dugh (面团). Since my parents ften came hme late, the dugh wuld help my family have supper sner. I thught it wuld be easy because I ften saw my mm d it. First I made the dugh t sft. Then I made it t hard. But as I kept trying, I made dugh better and better.
Later, I cked fried dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in lve with cking. It’s a gd way t relax. Thanks t my cking skill, I ck every meal instead f rdering delivery (外卖) . It saves mney and I dn’t have t wait fr delivery drivers t feed me.
Besides cking, I did a lt f farm wrk in my childhd. I gt t knw hw t plant vegetables. Thugh it was hard wrk, I learned a lt. Fr example, the part f a ptat can be planted as a seed, and the fruits f peanut grw under the sil.
Sme might say we can learn these things frm textbks. But it can’t cmpare t the happiness f learning by hand. It brings a new way t lk at the wrld. Yu’ll value everything n yur plate.
This may be why I’m s happy t hear that labr (劳动) educatin will be required in China. Students in primary and middle schls will have at least ne class every week t learn husehld skills like cking and cleaning. Trust me. These skills will help yu fr the rest f yur life.
37. Where did the writer grw up?
A. Near the river.B. In the twn.
C. In the cuntryside.D. Near the village.
38. Which cking skill did the writer master first?
A. Cutting vegetables.B. Making dumplings.
C. Cracking eggs.D. Making dugh.
39. Hw did the writer learn t plant vegetables?
A. By discussing it with her friends.B. By learning it at schl.
C. By ding lts f farm wrk.D. By reading bk abut it.
40. What des the writer think f labr educatin?
A. It is just abut cking and cleaning.
B. It is tiring and bring.
C. Only students in primary schl will have labr class.
D. It is necessary and helpful.
41. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. What we can learn in the cuntryside.B. Hw t plant vegetables.
C. Life in Chinese villages.D. The imprtance f labr educatin.
【语篇解读】本文主要以作者在农村生活学会的生活技能为例谈论在学校开展劳动教育的意义。
【答案】37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. D
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I grew up in the cuntryside.”可知，作者在乡村长大，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first skill was making dugh (面团)”可知，第一个技能是揉面团。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides cking, I did a lt f farm wrk in my childhd. I gt t knw hw t plant vegetables.”可知，通过做很多农活学会种菜的，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Students in primary and middle schls will have at least ne class every week t learn husehld skills like cking and cleaning. Trust me. These skills will help yu fr the rest f yur life”可知，作者认为劳动教育是有必要的，而且很有帮助，故选D。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要以作者在农村生活学会的生活技能为例谈论在学校开展劳动教育的意义。所以D选项符合，故选D。
C
阅读下面短文, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
① Marie Curie is a famus scientist wh is best knwn fr discvering tw new radiactive elements (放射性元素). During the First Wrld War, Marie Curie invented a great machine which have helped ver ne millin sldiers
② Marie Curie was brn in Pland n the 7th f Nvember, 1867. Marie’s parents were bth teachers and her father ften taught her science at hme. When she grew lder, Marie wanted t g t university and learn all abut physics. Unluckily, wmen were nt allwed t study in Pland at the time, s Marie had t mve t France where she was allwed t g t university.
③ After she had learnt all abut physics at university, Marie wrked in a lab with her husband, Pierre Curie. During this time, Marie made great prgress and discvered tw new radiactive elements. Marie Curie became the first wman wh wn a Nbel Prize in the wrld. A few years later, Marie went n t win a secnd Nbel Prize which made her the first persn wh wn tw Nbel Prizes!
④ When the First Wrld War started, Marie Curie knew she had t d smething t help. Marie put her knwledge f radiatin t gd use, which greatly helped sldiers clse t the frnt.
⑤ Althugh she was brn ver 150 years ag, Marie’s wrk is still well knwn. Many places even use Marie’s name as recgnitin f the great wrk she carried ut.
42. Marie Curie was the first wman wh can __________.
A. g abradB. win a Nbel Prize
C. study physicsD. build a science lab
43. Marie mved t France because __________.
A. Marie was brn in France
B. Marie’s parents were in France
C. Marie wanted t find a jb in France
D. wmen were nt allwed t study in Pland
44. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
45. The best title fr the passage can prbably be __________.
A. Achievements in Marie’s Life
B. Marie Discvered Tw New Radiactive Elements
C. Marie’s Educatin Experiences
D. Marie Helped Sldiers Clse t the Frnt
【语篇解读】本文主要向我们介绍玛丽·居里传奇的一生和她的成就。
【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A few years later, Marie went n t win a secnd Nbel Prize which made her the first persn wh wn tw Nbel Prizes”可知，玛丽·居里成为有史以来第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, wmen were nt allwed t study in Pland at the time, s Marie had t mve t France where she was allwed t g t university.”可知，因为当时女性不被允许在波兰学习，所以玛丽不得不搬到法国，在那里她可以上大学。故选D。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段到第四段是介绍玛丽·居里的一生经历；最后一段是对她的评价，故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍玛丽·居里传奇的一生和她的成就，所以A选项“Achievements in Marie’s Life ”符合本文标题，故选A。
D
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Open an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered (递送) t yur hme—this is hw sme peple eat in China these days. Accrding t the reprt frm the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center, 421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That’s half the ttal number f internet users in China.
Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? It’s mainly yung peple. The reprt shwed that 86.3% f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld. These peple are als mre likely t live in small families.
These years, Chinese families have changed in size. In 2002, nly 7.7% f families were single-persn families. But this number increased t 15.6% in 2017. The percentage f tw-persn families rse frm 18.4% in 2002 t 27.2% in 2017. Fr small families, rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular because it csts less time. The imprvement f China’s fd delivery services has als attracted mre custmers. Many delivery platfrms (平台) are als delivering mre prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flwers. As its services cntinue t imprve, it’s likely that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing.
46. Hw many internet users are there in China?
A. 210. 5 millin.B. 421 millin.
C. 631. 5 millin.D. 842 millin.
47. Peple in which age grup use fd delivery services the mst in China?
A. Peple yunger than 20 years ld.
B. Peple between 20 and 34 years ld.
C. Peple between 10 and 34 years ld.
D. Peple lder than 30 years ld.
48. Accrding t the passage, __________.
A. mst Chinese peple dn’t ck at hme
B. fd delivery industry just delivers the fd
C. 42.8% f Chinese families have less than three peple in 2017
D. Fd delivery services attracts mre custmers because the fd there is delicius
49. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Yung peple’s eating habits.B. A fd rdering app.
C. The fd delivery industry.D. Single-persn families.
【语篇解读】本文主要从订餐人群、家庭规模以及送餐平台等方面介绍了中国的食品配送行业。
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the reprt frm the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center, 421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That’s half the ttal number f internet users in China.”可知，根据中国互联网络信息中心的报告，4.21亿中国人使用在线送餐服务。这是中国网民总数的一半。所以中国网民总数为8.42亿，故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The reprt shwed that 86.3% f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld”可知，大部分用户年龄在20岁到34岁之间。故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 2002, nly 7.7% f families were single-persn families. But this number increased t 15.6% in 2017. The percentage f tw-persn families rse frm 18.4% in 2002 t 27.2% in 2017.”可知，2002年，只有7.7%的家庭是单人家庭。但这一数字在2017年上升至15.6%。二人家庭的比例从2002年的18.4%上升到2017年的27.2%。所以2017年，42.8%（15.6%+27.2%）的中国家庭人口不足三人。故选C。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要从订餐人群、家庭规模以及送餐平台等方面介绍了中国的食品配送行业。所以C选项符合，故选C。
第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择(1篇阅读, 共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
E
阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
Hw t Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyne wants t succeed in their life, dn’t they? Even as a teenager, yu can achieve success in yur life. It’s really nt s hard. ____50____
D well in schl.
N matter hw bring it is nw, educatin will help yu be an active member in sciety. Try yur best t listen t the teachers, d yur hmewrk, study, and get gd grades. It will help yu get int a better university. ____51____
D gd in yur cmmunity.
Vlunteering can nt nly d gd in the cmmunity, it culd make yu happier. Studies shw that peple wh vlunteer seldm develp depressin (抑郁). ____52____ Fr example, if yu lve animals, vlunteer at an animal shelter. If yu lve helping the envirnment, plant trees r pick up rubbish. When yu help thers, it will make yu feel better abut yurself.
____53____
Remember, they’re there t help yu be the best. When yu are in truble, they always try their best t help yu slve prblems. They will help yu knw the wrld well and get n well with the wrld. Respect them even if they make yu annyed smetimes. ____54____, s learn hw t respect them nw.
A. Schl will help yu have a bright future!
B. Be nice t yur parents and teachers.
C. Find chances t d vlunteer wrk that interests yu.
D. Here are sme imprtant pints that maybe helpful fr yu.
E. Remember that they d these things just because they care abut yu.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了如何拥有一个成功的青少年生活。
【答案】50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. E
【50题详解】
根据“Everyne wants t succeed in their life, dn’t they? Even as a teenager, yu can achieve success in yur life. It’s really nt s hard. ”可知，获得成功并没有那么难，下文讲了青少年在生活中获得成功的几个方法，D项“这里有一些要点可能对你有所帮助”符合语境。故选D。
【51题详解】
根据“D well in schl”可知，本段主要讲与学校相关的内容，A项“学校会帮助你有一个光明的未来”符合语境。故选A。
【52题详解】
根据“Fr example, if yu lve animals, vlunteer at an animal shelter.”可知，这是做志愿者的例子，C项“找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作”符合语境。故选C。
【53题详解】
根据“Remember, they’re there t help yu be the best. When yu are in truble, they always try their best t help yu slve prblems. They will help yu knw the wrld well and get n well with the wrld”可知，这段主要讲老师和家庭相关，B选项“善待你的父母和老师”符合语境。故选B。
【54题详解】
根据“Respect them even if they make yu annyed smetimes.”可知，他们有时候会惹恼你，此处应该是分析惹恼你的原因，E项“记住，他们做这些事情只是因为他们关心你”符合语境。故选E。
补全对话。
Lily: Hi, Bill! Hw time flies! This term is nearly ver.
Bill: ____55____
Lily: Busy but wnderful and relaxing.
Bill: Really? ____56____
Lily: Because we have different kinds f clubs.
Bill: Great. ____57____
Lily: We have a pem club, a sprts club, a dancing club. Ah, s many f them!
Bill: Fantastic! Which club are yu in?
Lily: ____58____
Bill: Oh? Why didn’t yu jin the dancing club? ____59____
Lily: Yes. But I’m als interested in Chinese pems. ____60____
Bill: That sunds great! I als want t make my schl life wnderful like yu d.
A. Aren’t yu gd at dancing?
B. What clubs d yu have?
C. Why?
D. Why nt jin us next term?
E. The pem club.
F. Hw is yur schl life this term?
【语篇解读】本文主要谈论了比尔丰富的学校生活。
【答案】55. F 56. C 57. B 58. E 59. A 60. D
【55题详解】
根据“Busy but wnderful and relaxing.”可知，问对方学校生活如何。选项F“你这学期的学校生活怎么样？”符合，故选F。
【56题详解】
根据“Because we have different kinds f clubs.”可知，询问原因。选项C“为什么？”符合语境，故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“We have a pem club, a sprts club, a dancing club”可知，空处是询问有什么俱乐部，选项B“你们有哪些俱乐部？”符合语境。故选B。
【58题详解】
根据“Which club are yu in?”可知，应回答具体的俱乐部，选项E“诗歌俱乐部。”符合语境。故选E。
【59题详解】
根据“Why didn’t yu jin the dancing club? ”和“Yes.”可知，空处是一般疑问句且与舞蹈有关，选项A“你不是擅长舞蹈吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“That sunds great!”可知，空处是提建议。选项D“下学期为什么不加入我们呢？”符合语境，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
V. 读写题(本题共分两节, 共15分)
ChatGPT is an AI system that can have a discussin with yu and create written wrk. It can create materials (材料) based n what it has learned frm digital bks and nline passages. Nw three high schl students have develped an unusual rbt that can use ChatGPT AI technlgy.
The rbt is named AInstein. It is the size f a child and has a screen fr a face that can shw human facial expressins. It speaks English and can tell jkes. The rbt enjys reading science bks and spending time playing the vilin.
The creatrs f AInstein want t use the ChatGPT AI technlgy t imprve learning experience in the classrm. In fact, there might be a place fr rbts in educatin. British educatin expert Anthny Seldn predicts (预测) that rbts will take ver the classrm in 2027 and teachers will wrk as their helpers.
In sme parts f the wrld, teachers are nt enugh and 9%—16% f children under the age f 14 dn’t g t schl. That prblem culd be partly slved by rbts, because they can teach anywhere and they wn’t get stressed, r tired.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
61. ________
62. ________
63. ________
64. ________
65. ________
66. ________
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
67. Why is the rbt AInstein unusual?
________________________________________
68. What is the aim f the creatrs f AInstein?
________________________________________
69. Accrding t Anthny Seldn, when will rbts take the place f teachers in class?
________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人，它使用了ChatGPT人工智能技术。
【答案】61. what 62. with 63. playing 64. might 65. as 66. anywhere 67. Because it uses ChatGPT AI technlgy. 68. T use the technlgy t imprve learning experiences in the classrm. 69. In 2027.
【61题详解】
根据“It can create materials (材料) based n what it has learned frm digital bks and nline passages.”可知，ChatGPT是一个人工智能系统，它可以与你进行讨论，并根据从电子书和在线文章中学到的知识创作书面作品。故填what。
【62题详解】
根据“The rbt is named AInstein.”可知，是指这个名为“爱因斯坦”的机器人，此处可以用介词表示“有”。故填with。
【63题详解】
根据“It speaks English and can tell jkes. The rbt enjys reading science bks and spending time playing the vilin.”可知，此处是指拉小提琴，应用短语play the vilin。spend time ding“花时间做”。故填playing。
【64题详解】
根据“In fact, there might be a place fr rbts in educatin.”可知，事实上，机器人可能会在教育中占有一席之地。故填might。
【65题详解】
根据“British educatin expert Anthny Seldn predicts (预测) that rbts will take ver the classrm in 2027 and teachers will wrk as their helpers”可知，英国教育专家安东尼·塞尔登预测，到2027年，机器人将接管教室，教师将成为机器人的助手。故填as。
【66题详解】
根据“That prblem culd be partly slved by rbts, because they can teach anywhere and they wn’t get stressed, r tired.”可知，它还可以解决世界上一些地区教师短缺的问题，因为他们可以在任何地方教书，他们不会感到压力或疲劳。故填anywhere。
【67题详解】
根据“Nw three high schl students have develped an unusual rbt that can use ChatGPT AI technlgy.”可知，因为它使用了ChatGPT人工智能技术。故填Because it uses ChatGPT AI technlgy.
【68题详解】
根据“The creatrs f AInstein want t use the ChatGPT AI technlgy t imprve learning experience in the classrm.”可知，是为了利用科技改善课堂学习体验。故填T use the technlgy t imprve learning experiences in the classrm.
【69题详解】
根据“British educatin expert Anthny Seldn predicts (预测) that rbts will take ver the classrm in 2027 and teachers will wrk as their helpers.”可知，英国教育专家安东尼·塞尔登预测，到2027年，机器人将接管教室，教师将成为机器人的助手。故填In 2027.
VI. 阅读填空题(本题共分两节, 共22分)
第一节 语法填空题(共11小题, 每小题1分, 共11分)
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
The willw branch (柳树枝) is a part f the willw tree. In ancient China, willw branches ____70____ (use) as a parting gift between friends and family ____71____ (member). Even tday, willw branches are mentined in many cases as a symbl f saying gdbye. D yu knw ____72____?
One reasn is that willw trees are strng. They can live ____73____ (easy) in any place, wet r dry, nrth r suth. Because f this, giving a willw branch t say gdbye t peple is a way t tell them yu hpe they will get used t ____74____ (they) new life.
Fr anther reasn, the prnunciatin fr the willw tree “liu 柳” is similar ____75____ the character “liu 留”in Chinese, which means inviting smene ____76____ (stay). S ffering a willw branch means ____77____ (ask) the thers t live fr a lnger time, even thugh we knw that they must leave.
It’s said that this custm became ppular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Bagia, a bridge in Chang’an, tday’s Xi’an, was ____78____ cmmn place t say gdbye. Peple ften ____79____ (stp) there and handed willw branches t thse peple ____80____ were leaving.
【语篇解读】本文讲述在中国古代，朋友分离之时，远走的一方常常会被赠予柳条作为离别礼物的原因。
【答案】70. were used 71. members 72. why 73. easily 74. their 75. t 76. t stay 77. asking 78. a 79. stpped 80. wh
【70题详解】
句意：在中国古代，柳枝被用作朋友和家人之间的离别礼物。主语和动词use是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“In ancient China”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were used。
【71题详解】
句意：在中国古代，柳枝被用作朋友和家人之间的离别礼物。此处是指家庭成员，名词应用复数，故填members。
【72题详解】
句意：你知道为什么吗？根据“One reasn”可知，问的是原因，故填why。
【73题详解】
句意：它们可以轻松地生活在任何地方，潮湿或干燥的北方或南方。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填easily。
【74题详解】
句意：正因为如此，用柳枝向人们道别是一种告诉他们你希望他们能习惯新生活的方式。空处修饰名词life，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【75题详解】
句意：另一个原因是，柳树“柳”的发音与中文中的“留”相似，意思是邀请某人留下来。 t“和……相似”。故填t。
【76题详解】
句意：另一个原因是，柳树“柳”的发音与中文中的“留”相似，意思是邀请某人留下来。invite sb t d sth“邀请某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填t stay。
【77题详解】
句意：因此，递上一根柳枝意味着请求其他人活得更久，尽管我们知道他们必须离开。mean ding sth“意味着做某事” ，固定用法。故填asking。
【78题详解】
句意：当时，灞桥，长安的一座桥，今天的西安，是一个常见的告别的地方。此处泛指一座桥，cmmn以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【79题详解】
句意：人们经常在那里停下来，把柳枝递给那些要离开的人。根据“handed”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stpped。
【80题详解】
句意：人们经常在那里停下来，把柳枝递给那些要离开的人。此处是定语从句，先行词是peple，关系词应用wh。故填wh。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
If yu lk arund yur city, yu might see sme peple ____81____ Chinese hanfu r T-shirts with Chinese characters n the streets. A new trend in China — gucha, r “Chinachic” — is mre and mre ppular amng ____82____ peple.
Zhang Lingling, a vide maker, ____83____ a party with her friends every mnth. At the party, all the peple wear hanfu, drink tea and sing sngs ____84____ traditinal instruments (乐器). And these sngs are based n ancient pems. “I’m really interested ____85____ clthes, sngs and games based n traditinal culture. I’m buying the items just ____86____ they satisfy my aesthetic (审美) needs.” she tld China Daily.
Like Zhang, there are many yung peple ____87____ f traditinal Chinese culture. A reprt by a vide-sharing website in February shwed that ____88____ 177 millin f its users lved vides full f traditinal culture.
Lking fr the ____89____ behind gucha, Ji Fangfang, a prfessr f Scial Sciences, said, “It’s because traditinal culture is ne f the ____90____ ways t tell ur natinal identity (身份).” “It als ____91____ ur grwing cnfidence in natinal culture,” said Ya Linging, a prfessr in Cmmunicatin University f China.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了现在越来越多的人穿着传统的汉服，这些年来它变得越来越受欢迎。许多汉服爱好者只在特殊时刻穿传统服装，这是展示对国家的热爱的好方式。汉服是中国文化的象征，我们为我们的文化感到自豪。
【答案】81. wearing 82. yung 83. hlds 84. with 85. in 86. because 87. fnd 88. ver 89. reasn 90. best 91. shws
【81题详解】
句意：如果你环顾你的城市，你可能会看到一些人在街上穿着中国汉服或有汉字的T恤。根据“yu might see sme hanfu r T-shirts with Chinese characters n the streets.”可知，是指穿着中国汉服或有汉字的T恤。wear“穿着”，动词，see sb ding sth“看到某人正在做某事”符合，故填wearing。
【82题详解】
句意：在中国，一种新的趋势——“国潮”——在年轻人中越来越流行。根据上下文语境可知，“国潮”在年轻人中越来越流行。yung peple“年轻人”，故填yung。
【83题详解】
句意：张玲玲是一名视频制作者，她每个月都会和朋友们举行聚会。根据“a party with her friends every mnth.”可知，是指举行聚会。hld“举行”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填hlds。
【84题详解】
句意：在晚会上，所有的人都穿着汉服，喝茶，用传统乐器唱歌。根据“sing instruments (乐器)”可知，是指用传统乐器唱歌，应用介词with。故填with。
【85题详解】
句意：我对基于传统文化的服装、歌曲和游戏非常感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。故填in。
【86题详解】
句意：我买这些东西只是因为它们满足了我的审美需求。分析句子可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because。故填because。
【87题详解】
句意：像张一样，有许多年轻人喜欢中国传统文化。根据“many yung traditinal Chinese culture.”可知，很多年轻人喜欢中国传统文化。fnd f“喜欢”，故填fnd。
【88题详解】
句意：一家视频分享网站2月份的一份报告显示，超过1.77亿用户喜欢充满传统文化的视频。根据“177 millin f its users lved vides full f traditinal culture.”结合备选词可知，是指超过1.77亿用户。ver“超过”，故填ver。
【89题详解】
句意：在寻找国潮背后的原因时，社会科学教授纪芳芳表示：“这是因为传统文化是表达我们民族认同的最好方式之一。”空处应填名词，结合说的内容和备选词可知，指的是寻找国潮背后的原因，应用reasn。故填reasn。
【90题详解】
句意：在寻找国潮背后的原因时，社会科学教授纪芳芳表示：“这是因为传统文化是表达我们民族认同的最好方式之一。”根据“ne f t tell ur natinal identity (身份)”可知，是指最好的方式，应用最高级best。故填best。
【91题详解】
句意：这也显示了我们对民族文化日益增长的信心。根据“ur grwing cnfidence in natinal culture”可知，是指显示我们对民族文化日益增长的信心。shw“展示”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填shws。
VⅡ. 书面表达(共20分)
92. 网络上流行一句话：“世界上最远的距离是我在你对面，你却在看手机。”这句话真实地反映了当前的社会现象。“手机控”，“低头族”越来越多且呈年轻化趋势。这既不利于我们的身体健康，又影响了我们的学习和生活。请你以“Lk up frm yur phne”为题写一封倡议书，呼吁大家不要做“低头族”。
要点如下：
1. 很多人在聚会、吃饭，甚至走路或过马路的时候低头看手机。
2. 沉迷于玩手机会影响与家人、朋友之间的关系，影响学习、工作和健康，甚至会引发交通事故。
3. 呼吁大家正确使用手机(如：合理安排使用手机的时间， 查阅和学习有关的信息……)。
参考词汇 phubber n. 低头族 be lst in 沉迷于 harm n. 伤害 effect v. 影响
Lk up frm Yur Phne
With the develpment f the Internet, smart-phnes are widely used amng peple. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Lk up frm Yur Phne
With the develpment f the Internet, smart-phnes are widely used amng peple.
While eating with family members r getting tgether with friends, sme are always busy playing with their mbile phnes. It has bad effects n the relatinship with their relatives and friends. Even wrse, when sme peple crss the street, they still cncentrate n their mbile phnes, which can easily cause traffic accidents. It’s t dangerus. And thers stay up playing games. I think it is really bad fr their health, wrk and study.
In my pinin, we’d better make gd use f smart-phnes. Dn’t depend n them t much. We shuld arrange the time f using mbile phnes reasnably. We can use it t lk up smething abut learning. Let’s raise ur heads and refuse t be phubbers frm nw.
ChatGPT is an AI system that can have a discussin with yu and create written wrk based n 61. ________ it has learned frm digital bks and nline passages. Nw three high schl students have develped an unusual rbt that can use ChatGPT AI technlgy.
The rbt 62. ________ the name f AInstein is the size f a child and has a screen t shw human facial expressins. The rbt can d many things such as telling jkes, reading science bks, spending time 63. ________ the vilin and teaching students.
The creatrs f AInstein aims t imprve learning experience in the classrm with ChatGPT AI technlgy. In fact, there 64. ________ be a place fr rbts in educatin. British educatin expert Anthny Seldn predicts (预测) that rbts will take ver the classrm in 2027 and teachers will wrk 65. ________ their helpers. It can als slve the prblem f teacher shrtage in sme parts f the wrld, because they can teach 66. ________ and they wn’t get stressed, r tired.
with yung wear in hlds fnd reasn gd shw because ver