英语：山东省济南市槐荫区、莱芜区、南山区2023-2024学年中考一模联考试题(解析版) (1)

这是一份英语：山东省济南市槐荫区、莱芜区、南山区2023-2024学年中考一模联考试题(解析版) (1)，共22页。

选择题部分 共100分
I. 听力测试(30分)
略
Ⅱ. 阅读理解 阅读下列材料, 从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)
A
Dear future Linda (r rather myself),
I hpe when yu read this letter, yu dn’t find my writing t messy! At the mment, I’m 15 years ld and living at hme with my family. I lve schl and have lts f gd friends. We have a lt f fun tgether. My biggest wrry is nt ding well in my schl exams, but I’m wrking really hard s hpefully I have nthing t wrry abut.
There’s s much I (yu!) want t d. I hpe yu’ve travelled all ver the wrld and seen lts f things and met lts f peple. I hpe yu’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shpped in New Yrk City and in Paris, seen the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I’ve just remembered that yu always wanted t see elephants in India—I hpe yu’ve managed t d that, t.
I prmise myself I’ll always try my best and have n regrets. I never want t frget where every step f my life has taken me. Already it seems as if s much has happened. I’ve mved frm primary t junir high (abut t graduate), been taught t swim and dance, learned t speak Chinese and French, and raised mney fr thse in need by selling ld tys and bks.
I really hpe yu’re happy. I hpe yu have an interesting jb that yu enjy ding and lk frward t each mrning when yu wake up. I hpe yu get n well with gd friends and family and maybe als have a family f yur wn. Mre than anything else, I hpe yu’ve enjyed every single mment s far!
Lve,
Linda
1. Wh des Linda write the letter t?
A. Her friend.B. Herself.
C. Her parents.D. Her pen pal.
2. Hw is paragraph 2 develped?
A. By telling stries.B. By cmparing facts.
C. By listing numbers.D. By giving examples.
3. What des Linda prmise herself t d?
A. Visit her friends mre.B. Stay with her family.
C. Always try her best.D. Travel as much as she can.
4. What can we knw abut Linda?
A. She is gd at her schlwrk.
B. She can speak fur freign languages.
C. She wrks hard at her studies.
D. She is abut t graduate frm senir high.
5. Which wrd can best describe Linda’s feeling abut her life?
A. Hpeful.B. Afraid.C. Thankful.D. Wrried.
【语篇解读】本文是现在的琳达写给未来琳达的一封信。
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dear future Linda (r rather myself)”可知，是现在的琳达写给未来琳达的一封信。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There’s s much I (yu!) want t d.”可知，通过举例子说明了想做的事情。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I prmise myself I’ll always try my best and have n regrets.”可知，承诺会尽自己最大的努力。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but I’m wrking really hard”可知，琳达学习很努力。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“s hpefully I have nthing t wrry abut”可知，琳达对她的学习和生活很有希望。故选A。
B
6. Which temperature is better fr planting sunflwers?
A. B.
C. D.
7. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. Planting Sunflwer SeedsB. Chsing Sunflwer Seeds
C. Watering Sunflwer PlantsD. Checking the Temperature
8. When will yu get new seeds if yu plant sunflwer seeds in April?
A. January.B. May.
C. July.D. Nvember.
9. What tls can be used when the sunflwers are 95 cm tall?
A. Nets.B. Sticks.
C. Paper twels.D. Plastic bags.
10. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A ntice bard.B. A travel guide.
C. A planting diary.D. A gardening magazine.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容。
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Start it with the best temperatures:18～33℃”可知，最佳温度是18~33℃，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Once the seeds germinate, plant them.”和此部分的介绍可知，此处应是种子发芽后把它种下去，故选A。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sunflwers usually take 2. 5 mnths t 4 mnths t mature (成熟) and new seeds can be harvested later.”可知，向日葵通常需要2个半月到4个月才能成熟并产生新的种子，所以如果你在四月种下种子，你可能会在七月收获。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks.”可知，用树枝支撑90厘米以上的植株，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容，所以可能在一本园艺杂志上看到这篇文章，故选D。
C
Many plants and animals arund the wrld are mving t cler places because f glbal warming.
Scientists did a research abut mre than 4, 000 species (物种) frm arund the wrld. They fund that abut half f them are n the mve. T find cler places, they are ging up hills and muntains, and heading frm the equatr (赤道) t the ples (极地). Animals n land are mving mre than 16 kilmeters every 10 years, while sea animals are mving fur times faster.
In Nrth America, fr example, pikas (鼠兔) used t climb 13 meters every 10 years. But since the late 1990s, they have climbed an average f 145 meters every 10 years. Als, mths (飞蛾) n the muntains in Bme, a large island in the Pacific Ocean, mved 67 meters up the muntain between 1965 and 2007 t get away frm rising temperatures.
Mving species can cause prblems. As species mve t new areas, the lcal envirnment and ther animals may nt be able t deal with it. In Australia’s seas, trpical (热带的) fish are cming in and eating the kelp (海藻) frests. This is bad news fr the lcal rck lbster (岩石龙虾) as it als feeds n kelp frests.
Scientists als warn that the mvement f species can make climate (气候) change mre serius. Take bark beetles as an example. They are harmful and can cause mre trees t die. As a result, these trees ffer mre fuel fr frest fires, giving ff mre planet-warming carbn dixide (二氧化碳), reprted The Guardian.
“Climate change is still ging n. There is a risk that many species may die ut as a result f all these changes,” a prfessr f the University f Yrk, UK, tld The Independent.
11. What did the research in paragraph 2 find ut?
A. Abut 2, 000 species will live arund the ples.
B. Abut 2, 000 species are mving t cler areas.
C. Animals n land will mve int the sea in 10 years.
D. Animals n land are mving faster than sea animals.
12. What des the underlined wrd “heading” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Climbing upB. Swimming in.
C. Leading tD. Mving tward
13. What can we knw frm paragraph 3?
A. Pikas used t live 13 meters up in the muntains.
B. Pikas are speeding up their climb up the muntains.
C. Mths are mving t live n an island in Brnc.
D. Mths stpped their muntain mvement in 2007.
14. Why des the writer mentin the rck lbster in paragraph 4?
A. T tell us why the kelp frests are dying ut.
B. T tell us the envirnment in Australia is getting wrse.
C. T shw that nt all species will mve away frm their hmes.
D. T shw that incming species may result in less fd fr lcal species.
15. What might the species mvement mean fr us?
A. It can make things wrse fr us.
B. It is the main reasn fr frest fires.
C. It will be a way t slw dwn climate change.
D. It mainly influences the nrthern half f the wrld.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍由于全球变暖，世界上许多植物和动物正在向更凉爽的地方迁移以及这种迁移所带来的问题。
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Scientists did a research abut mre than 4, 000 species (物种) frm arund the wrld. They fund that abut half f them are n the mve.”可知，研究发现大约2000种物种正在向较凉爽的地区迁移。故选B。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“They fund that abut half f them are n the mve. T find cler places, they are ging up hills and muntains, and heading frm the equatr (赤道) t the ples (极地).”可知，大约一半的物种在迁移，为了寻找更凉爽的地方，它们爬上小山和高山，从赤道到两极，所以划线词的含义是“朝着”。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Nrth America, fr example, pikas (鼠兔) used t climb 13 meters every 10 years. But since the late 1990s, they have climbed an average f 145 meters every 10 years.”可知，鼠兔正在加速向山上爬去。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In Australia’s seas, trpical (热带的) fish are cming in and eating the kelp (海藻) frests. This is bad news fr the lcal rck lbster (岩石龙虾) as it als feeds n kelp frests.”可知，在第四段，作者提到岩石龙虾的原因是为了表明外来物种可能会导致本地物种的食物减少。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Mving species can cause prblems.”、第五段中的“Scientists als warn that the mvement f species can make climate (气候) change mre serius.”以及最后一段中的“Climate change is still ging n. There is a risk that many species may die ut as a result f all these changes,”可知，物种迁移会让事情变得更糟。故选A。
D
A life filled with meaning is what mst f us want fr urselves. Then, what makes a meaningful life? Many researchers agree that a meaningful life cmes dwn t three factrs (因素): having lng-term gals, believing that ne’s life matters, and feeling that ne’s life fits tgether and “makes sense”.
But we believe there is mre t cnsider. Smetimes life enables us t experience small mments f beauty. When peple are pen t appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these mments may imprve hw they see their wn life. We call this experiential appreciatin (EA). EA is abut the persn’s feeling cnnected t events and being able t appreciate the value within (在……内) that cnnectin. It shws the discvery f and admiratin fr life’s beauty.
We recently set ut t better understand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA was als tied t general judgment (判断) f meaning in life. If s, it culd be a factr fr meaningfulness.
In the first study, we had peple rate (评估) their supprt fr different methds f reducing stress. We fund that peple wh managed stress by fcusing n (专注于) their appreciatin fr life’s beauty als reprted experiencing life as highly meaningful.
In the next study, we asked peple t rate the degree t which they agreed with different kinds f statements, such as “I appreciate the beauty f life” and “I appreciate little things in life,” as well as ther statements that related t the three factrs and a general sense f meaning in life. Our results shwed that the mre peple reprted that they were “appreciating life” and its many experiences, the mre they felt their life was valuable.
In the fllwing studies, we further lked at the cnnectin between EA and meaningfulness. Fr example, we fund that peple wh were asked t lk back n the mst meaningful event f the past week generally reprted high EA in thse mments.
All the results prved ur thery (假设) true. But putting it int practice can be difficult. Our fast-paced lifestyles fill the day with gals. We try t get the highest utput bth at wrk and in spare time. This fcus n future results makes it all t easy t miss what is happening right nw. We shuld slw dwn and let life surprise us.
16. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (所指) in paragraph 2?
A. EA.B. The stress.
C. The value.D. Life’s beauty.
17. Which f the fllwing shw that yu were in the EA cnditin?
A. Yu were busy making a travel plan.
B. Yu stpped t admire the rses by the radside.
C. Yu practiced hard t becme the best vilinist.
D. Yu hurried t serve the custmers in the stre.
18. What can we learn frm the studies in the text?
A. Thinking back t the past weakens (减弱) ur sense f meaning.
B. Having prper stress is the key t living a satisfying life.
C. Enjying little things can influence ur attitude (态度) tward life.
D. Gd judgment n beauty imprves cnnectins amng peple.
19. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Results-driven peple can achieve success easily.
B. We ften turn a blind eye t the present mment.
C. A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach ur gals.
D. Future life will bring us many mre surprises.
20. Why des the writer write this text?
A. T intrduce a new factr fr a meaningful life.
B. T explain hw t discver beauty in life.
C. T discuss why we need a meaningful life.
D. T cmpare different factrs fr meaningfulness.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一种新的影响生活意义的因素，即“发现和欣赏生活中的美”。
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【16题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“ EA is abut the persn’s feeling cnnected t events and being able t appreciate the value within (在……内) that cnnectin. It shws the discvery f and admiratin fr life’s beauty.”可知体验式欣赏是关于一个人与事件的联系，以及能够欣赏这种联系中的价值，它展示了对生命之美的发现和钦佩，故此处it指代“体验式欣赏”。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When peple are pen t appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these mments may imprve hw they see their wn life. We call this experiential appreciatin”可知当人们对欣赏这些经历持开放态度时，这些时刻可能会改善他们看待自己生活的方式，我们称之为体验式欣赏，选项B“你停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰”符合，故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Smetimes life enables us t experience small mments f beauty. When peple are pen t appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these mments may imprve hw they see their wn life.”可知，生活让我们体验到美丽的小瞬间，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法。故选C。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“This fcus n future results makes it all t easy t miss what is happening right nw. We shuld slw dwn and let life surprise us.”可知最后一段主要告诉我们，这种对未来结果的关注很容易让人忽略当下正在发生的事情。故选B。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种新的影响生活意义的因素，即“发现和欣赏生活中的美”，故选A。
III. 阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winstn Churchill nce said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly wrds that millins f vlunteers culd agree with.
In the US, April is Natinal Vlunteer Mnth, t praise and thank vlunteers wh lend their time, talent, and supprt t what they care abut.
____21____ Peple wh vlunteer spend their time ding things they feel strngly abut. Fr example, animal lvers may vlunteer at an animal centre t help imprve the treatment f animals.
Vlunteering allws vlunteers t meet new peple, try ut new skills and explre career chices. ____22____
Take Andrew Makhul, a student at the University f Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-ycar-ld by decided t d smething fr peple wh were less lucky than himself. He travelled t an rphanage (孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. ____23____ And it depends n vlunteers t stay pen.
Andrew desn’t speak much Spanish, but he fund cmmunicatin wasn’t a prblem, “Yu cmmunicated with lve,” accrding t an article n his university’s website. And what he gave ut, he gt back. “____24____” Andrew’s first time as a vlunteer nly lasted a week, but by the end f that week, he knew he’d be back sn—because he saw lve and hpe.
US authr Sherry Andersn nce wrte, “____25____” And this is perhaps why vlunteers all arund the wrld keep ding what they d their wrk is “priceless”.
A. It is in ne f the prest parts f the cuntry.
B. Yu culd see lve when yu lked in their eyes.
C. Vlunteering means chsing t wrk withut being paid.
D. It’s a chance fr pr children t get better care and supprt.
E. Fr yung adults, valuable lessns may als be learned thrugh vlunteering.
F. Life will be difficult, but I have the cnfidence t live a clrful and full life.
G. Vlunteers dn’t get paid, nt because they’re wrthless, but because they’re priceless.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿者这一公益性质的工作。
【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. B 25. G
【21题详解】
根据下文“Peple wh vlunteer spend their time ding things they feel strngly abut.”可知，志愿者把时间花在做自己感兴趣的事情上，此处提及志愿者工作；选项C“志愿工作意味着选择无偿工作。”符合语境，故选C。
【22题详解】
根据上文“Vlunteering allws vlunteers t meet new peple, try ut new skills and explre career chices.”可知，志愿服务让志愿者认识新朋友、尝试新技能和探索职业选择，此处是介绍志愿者工作的好处；选项E“对于年轻人来说，也可以从志愿活动中学到宝贵的经验。”符合语境。故选E。
【23题详解】
根据下文“And it depends n vlunteers t stay pen.”可知，此处是指这家孤儿院的运营要靠志愿者来支撑，可推断当地的经济条件不佳，十分贫穷；选项A“它位于这个国家最贫穷的地区之一。”符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
根据下文“Andrew’s first time as a vlunteer nly lasted a week, but by the end f that week, he knew he’d be back sn—because he saw lve and hpe.”可知，此处是指做志愿时，与他们交流，安德鲁能看到爱；选项B“当你看着他们的眼睛时，你能看到爱。”故选B。
【25题详解】
根据下文“And this is perhaps why vlunteers all arund the wrld keep ding what they d their wrk is ‘priceless’.”可知，此处是指志愿者所做的工作是无价的；选项G“志愿者没有报酬，不是因为他们毫无价值，而是因为他们是无价的。”符合语境。故选G。
IV. 补全对话
阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
(Tw friends are talking abut the space museum.)
A: Hey, Lin Ta. ____26____
B: Great! I’ve learned a lt abut China’s space technlgy. Hw rapidly it develps!
A: ____27____ It has gt a lt f success.
B: Right! I was excited t see Shenzhu-17 rising int space n TV. ____28____
A: Yes, f curse. I feel s prud f ur cuntry.
B: S d I. And Tang Hngb is my her. ____29____
A: All the astrnauts are my heres. Their fighting spirit tuches me deeply. It encurages me t be a brave persn.
B: Yeah! ____30____
A: S d yu want t be an astrnaut when yu grw up?
B: Yes. And I knw yur dream is t be an astrnaut, t.
A: Let’s wrk harder tgether!
26.
A. Hw was the weather?B. When is yur schl trip?
C. What did yu d last weekend?D. Hw was yur schl trip?
27.
A. I dn’t think s.B. Yu’re welcme.
C. That’s true.D. N prblem.
28.
A. Did yu watch the news?B. Have yu visited the art museum?
C. Did yu read sme science fictins?D. Hw lng have yu been there?
29.
A. What abut yurs?B. Wh d yu want t g with?
C. Hw are yu ging t d that?D. Why d yu want t be an astrnaut?
30.
A. I have n idea.B. I want t be a persn like them.
C. I am ging t read bks abut histry.D. I’m s wrried abut it.
【语篇解读】本文是A和B关于中国航天技术，宇航员以及个人梦想的讨论。
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B
【26题详解】
根据下文“Great! I’ve learned a lt abut China’s space technlgy.”可知，太棒了！我学到了很多关于中国航天技术的知识，可推测此处是询问对事情的感受的语句，D选项“你的学校旅行怎么样？”符合情景。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据上文“Hw rapidly it develps!”和下文“It has gt a lt f success.”可知，上文表示它发展得多么迅速呀，下文说它取得了很大的成功，可推测此处是赞同对方看法的语句，C选项“这是真的。”符合情景。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据上文“I was excited t see Shenzhu-17 rising int space n TV.”和下文“Yes, f curse.”可知，上文表示在电视上看到神舟十七号升空这让我很兴奋，可推测此处是询问是否看到这则消息的语句，A选项“你看新闻了吗？”符合情景。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据上文“And Tang Hngb is my her.”和下文“All the astrnauts are my heres.”可知，上下文都介绍了自己崇拜的人，可推测此处是询问对方的情况的语句，A选项“你的呢？”符合情景。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据上文“And Tang Hngb is my her.”和下文“S d yu want t be an astrnaut when yu grw up?”可知，上文表示唐洪波是我崇拜的人，下文问对方长大后是否想成为一名宇航员，可推测此处是表示自己想成为像宇航员那样的人的语句，B选项“我想成为像他们那样的人。”符合情景。故选B。
V. 完形填空
阅读短文，从每题A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
N ne is brn a winner. Peple make themselves int winners by ____31____ wn effrts.
I learned this ____32____ frm an experience many years ag. I tk the head caching jb at a schl in Baxley, Gergia. It was a small schl ____33____ a weak ftball prgram.
It was a traditin fr the schl’s ld team t play against the new team at the end f spring practice. The ld team had n cach, and they didn’t even ____34____ fr the game. Being the cach f the new team, I was ____35____ because I knew we were sure t win. But unluckily, we were defeated (打败). I culdn’t believe I had gt int such a ____36____. Thinking hard abut it, I came t ____37____ that my team might nt be the number ne team in Gergia, but they were depending n me. I had t change my attitude (态度) abut their ____38____.
I started ding anything I culd t help them build cnfidence. The mst ____39____ thing is that I began t treat them like winners. That summer, when the ther teams enjyed their vacatins, we met every day and ____40____ passing and kicking the ftball.
Six mnths after suffering (遭受) ur defeat, we wn ur first game and ur secnd, and cntinued t imprve. ____41____, we faced the number ne team. I felt that we wuld be winners ____42____ we lst the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My bys beat the ____43____ team in Gergia, giving me the mst exciting mment f my life!
Frm the experience, I learned a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can make a ____44____ t a team. Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I ____45____ and encuraged them. I helped them t see themselves differently and they built themselves int winners.
Winners are made, nt brn.
31.
A. my B. yur C. ur D. their
32.
A. game B. lessn C. visit D. shw
33.
A. f B. fr C. with D. abut
34.
A. prepare B. wait C. ask D. lk
35.
A. mved B. excited C. wrried D. surprised
36.
A. hle B. view C. situatin D. training
37.
A. realize B. care C. frget D. slve
38.
A. rules B. plans C. abilities D. habits
39.
A. angry B. imprtant C. pssible D. difficult
40.
A. minded B. suggested C. avided D. practiced
41.
A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Seriusly
42.
A. as sn as B. as lng as C. even if D. s that
43.
A. wrst B. best C. biggest D. smallest
44.
A. mistake B. chice C. decisin D. difference
45.
A. pushed B. invited C. left D. fund
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者从自己的一次经历中意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响，没有人是天生的赢家，通过自己的努力总会成功。
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A
【31题详解】
句意：人们通过自己的努力使自己成为胜利者。
my我的；yur你的；ur我们的；their他们的。根据“Peple make themselves int winners”可知是通过他们的努力成为获胜者。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。
game游戏；lessn教训；visit参观；shw节目。根据“frm an experience”可知从一次经历中学到了这个教训。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：那是一所足球项目薄弱的小学校。
f……的；fr为了；with和；abut官员。根据“a weak ftball prgram.”可知此处表示有一个薄弱的足球项目，用介词with。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：这支老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有为比赛做准备。
prepare准备；wait等待；ask问；lk看。根据“fr the game.”可知是为比赛做准备。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们一定会赢。
mved感动的；excited兴奋的；wrried担心的；surprised吃惊的。根据“because I knew we were sure t win”可知知道自己会赢，所以很兴奋。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：真不敢相信我会陷入这样的境地。
hle洞；view景色；situatin情况；training训练。根据“But unluckily, we were defeated”可知自己队失败了，不敢相信自己会陷入这样的境地。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：仔细想想，我意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队，但他们依赖我。
realize意识到；care关心；frget忘记；slve解决。根据“that my team might nt be the number ne team in Gergia”可知是意识到自己的球队可能不是最好的球队。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：我不得不改变对他们能力的态度。
rules规则；plans计划；abilities能力；habits习惯。根据“ that my team might nt be the number ne team in Gergia”可知意识到自己的球队可能不是最好的球队，要改变队他们能力的态度。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当成胜利者。
angry生气的；imprtant重要的；pssible可能的；difficult困难的。根据“I began t treat them like winners.”可知重要的是把他们当作胜利者。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天都会见面，练习传球和踢球。
minded介意；suggested建议；avided避免；practiced练习。根据“passing and kicking the ftball.”可知是每天练习传球和踢球。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：最后，我们面对的是排名第一的球队。
Finally终于；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Seriusly严肃地。根据“we faced the number ne team”可知是最后和排名第一的球队对战。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：我觉得即使我们输了比赛，我们也会成为赢家。
as sn as一……就；as lng as只要；even if即使；s that目的是。根据“we wuld be lst the game.”可知是即使输掉了比赛，也是胜利者。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最激动人心的时刻！
wrst最差的；best最好的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的。根据“we faced the number ne team”可知是最好的球队。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：从这次经历中，我学到了领导者的态度如何对团队产生影响。
mistake错误；chice选择；decisin决定；difference不同。根据“I learned a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can make a team”可知领导者的态度会对团队产生影响，make a difference“有影响”。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是督促他们，鼓励他们。
pushed推；invited邀请；left离开；fund发现。根据“and encuraged them”可知是指推动他们进步，鼓励他们。故选A。
非选择题部分 共50分
VI. 阅读填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was twenty mnths ld, a happy kid until the day I fell. I landed n a piece f glass that cut my eye ____46____ (bad). In the hspital, my parents ____47____ (tell) that my injured, sightless and cludy eye wuld live n with me.
Smetimes peple asked me ____48____ (embarrass) questins. Whenever the kids played games, I was the “mnster (怪物)”. I was always imagining that everyne lked dwn n me.
Yet mum wuld say t me, “Hld yur head up high and face ____49____ wrld.” I began t think abut that saying.
As a child, I thught mum meant, “Be careful, r yu will fall dwn r bump (撞上) int smething because yu are nt lking.” As a teenager, I usually lked dwn ____50____ (hide) my shame. But I fund that when I held ____51____ (me) head up high, peple liked me.
In high schl I even became the class president, but n the inside I still felt like a mnster. All I really wanted was t lk like everyne else. When things gt really bad, I wuld cry t my mum and she wuld lk at me ____52____ lving eyes and say, “Hld yur head up high. Let them see the ____53____ (beautiful) that is inside instead f yur appearance.”
Mum’s lve was the sunshine that made me bright. I ____54____ (hear) “hld yur head up high” many times in my hme. I hpe t say it t my children in the future and mum’s lve ____55____ (live) n. I have faced hard times and learned nt nly t be cnfident but als t have deep cmpassin (同情) fr thers.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者因为小时候的一次意外使自己的眼睛受到了伤害，作者一度心情非常低落，但是在妈妈的鼓励下，作者开始变得自信起来，也知道了如何去同情他人。
【答案】46. badly 47. were tld 48. embarrassing 49. the 50. t hide 51. my 52. with 53. beauty 54. have heard 55. will live
【46题详解】
句意：我掉在一块玻璃上，严重割伤了我的眼睛。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式修饰动词cut。故填badly。
【47题详解】
句意：在医院里，我的父母被告知，我受伤的、失明的、浑浊的眼睛将和我一起生活。此处表示过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；主语“my parents”与谓语动词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态；主语为复数形式，所以此处应填were tld。故填were tld。
【48题详解】
句意：有时人们问我尴尬的问题。根据空后的“questins”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语，此处修饰questins，用embarrassing“令人尴尬的”。故填embarrassing。
【49题详解】
句意：昂起你的头，面对世界。此处wrld前应用定冠词the，表特指。故填the。
【50题详解】
句意：十几岁的时候，我常常低头掩饰自己的羞愧。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应用所给词的不定式形式。故填t hide。
【51题详解】
句意：但我发现，当我昂起头时，人们都喜欢我。根据空后的“head”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填my。
【52题详解】
句意：当事情变得非常糟糕时，我会哭着对妈妈说，她会用充满爱意的眼睛看着我，说：“抬起你的头。让他们看到你内心的美，而不是你的外表。”根据“she wuld lk at me…lving eyes”的句意可知，此处指她会用充满爱意的眼睛看着我，with“用”符合。故填with。
【53题详解】
句意：当事情变得非常糟糕时，我会哭着对妈妈说，她会用充满爱意的眼睛看着我，说：“抬起你的头。让他们看到你内心的美，而不是你的外表。”分析句子结构可知，空处为先行词，关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语，所以应用所给词的名词形式。beauty“美”，此处为不可数名词。故填beauty。
【54题详解】
句意：我在家里听过很多次“昂起头来”。根据“I…‘hld yur head up high’ many times in my hme.”的句意可知，此处指在家里已经听过很多次“昂起头来”，应用现在完成时，主语为I，所以应填have heard。故填have heard。
【55题详解】
句意：我希望以后能对我的孩子们说这句话，妈妈的爱将永存。根据“in the future”及句意可知，此处表示妈妈的爱将永存，应用一般将来时。故填will live。
VII. 书面表达(35分)
第一节情境运
用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56.
A: What’s this in English?
B: ________________.
57.
A: What is Jhn ding?
B: _______________.
58.
A: ________________?
B: Frty dllars.
59.
A: When is yur schl trip t Batu Spring?
B: _______________.
60.
A: ________________?
B: In Weifang, Shandng.
【答案】56. It’s a bike
57. He is riding a hrse
58. Hw much are the tw shrts
59. It’s n Feb. 20th
60. Where is the internatinal kite festival held
【56题详解】
根据图片和“What’s this in English?”可知，此处表示“它是一辆自行车”，It’s作主语和谓语，a bike作表语。故填It’s a bike。
【57题详解】
根据图片和“What is Jhn ding?”可知，此处表示“他正在骑马”，He作主语，is riding作谓语，a hrse作宾语。故填He is riding a hrse。
【58题详解】
根据图片和“Frty dllars.”可知，此处表示“这两条短裤多少钱”，Hw much询问价格，are作谓语，the tw shrts作主语。故填Hw much are the tw shrts。
【59题详解】
根据图片和“When is yur schl trip t Batu Spring?”可知，此处表示“在2月20日”，It’s作主语和谓语，n Feb. 20th作表语。故填It’s n Feb. 20th。
【60题详解】
根据图片和“In Weifang, Shandng.”可知，此处表示“国际风筝节在哪里举行”，Where对地点提问，is held作谓语，the internatinal kite festival作主语。故填Where is the internatinal kite festival held。
第二节写作
61. 世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能(life skills)作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示或自行补充其他生活技能，选择2~4条，写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
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【答案】例文
Life skills are necessary fr us. What life skills shuld we teenagers develp? And hw? Here is my pinin.
Firstly, managing time is a necessary skill fr teenagers. We need t learn hw t use ur time efficiently. This can be achieved by creating a schedule r t-d list, setting gals and deadlines. Secndly, wrking with thers is anther imprtant life skill. We need t learn hw t cmmunicate effectively, listen actively, and wrk with thers. This can be practiced thrugh grup prjects, team sprts, and vlunteering in the cmmunity.
In cnclusin, develping life skills is imprtant fr teenagers t becme successful adults. By managing time and wrking with thers, we can prepare urselves fr the challenges f the future.
D yu lve sunflwers? This text will walk yu thrugh hw t plant yur sunflwer seeds (种子) and care fr them. Start it with the best temperatures:18～33℃.
Part1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflwer Seeds
1. Chse ne kind yu like.
2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cver the seeds with wet paper twels (纸巾). Put them in plastic bags.
Once the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2 ▲
1. Chse a sunny place. Sunflwers grw best with six t eight hurs f sunlight a day.
2. Plant the seeds in hles. Plant seeds 2. 5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cver the seeds with sil (土壤) after planting.
Part 3 Caring fr Sunflwer Plants
1. Water plants weekly. Water plants nce a week.
2. Fertilize (施肥) a little r nt at all. If yu are grwing sunflwers fr fun, there is n need t fertilize.
3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflwers usually take 2. 5 mnths t 4 mnths t mature (成熟) and new seeds can be harvested later.
Tips
Prtect the yung plants frm pests (害虫). Cver the grund with nets (网).
Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks.