2024年甘肃省天水市秦安县三棵树中学联片教研中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. The teacher made us English exercises all the time.
A. didB. dC. dingD. t d
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师让我们一直做英语练习。make sb d sth使某人做某事，故选B
2. —Will daddy drive me t schl tday, mummy?
—Didn’t yu find the tw ________ bttles f beer n the table? I will, instead.
A. cleanB. silentC. deadD. absent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸今天会开车送我去学校吗？——你没有看到桌子上那两个空啤酒瓶了吗？我来送吧。
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；silent沉默的；dead用完了的；absent缺席的。根据“I will, instead.”可知，妈妈来送孩子上学，结合“ f beer”可推测，爸爸不能送孩子上学是因为他喝完了两瓶啤酒，醉了，dead符合语境。故选C。
3. —D yu knw the heavy snwfall has hit Weihai in Shandng prvince since Tuesday night?
—Yes. Sme anti-skid equipment have been used t make sure ________ traffic.
A. lcalB. smthC. badD. heavy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道从星期二晚上开始山东省威海就开始下大雪了吗？——是的。一些防滑设备被使用以确保交通畅通。
考查形容词辨析。lcal当地的；smth顺利的，顺滑的；bad坏的；heavy重的。根据“Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used”可知这样做的目的是“确保交通畅通”，smth符合题意。故选B。
4. —The new term is cming. We ________ back t schl in a few days.
—That’s very exciting. I want t see all my teachers and classmates.
A. headB. headedC. have headedD. will head
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——新学期即将来临。过几天我们就要回学校了。——太令人兴奋了。我想看看我所有的老师和同学。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in a few days”可知，本句是一般将来时，故选D。
5. —Ms.Williams, I ________ the picture fr three years.
—Ww, I’m lking frward t seeing it.
A. paintB. paintedC. have paintedD. will paint
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——威廉姆斯女士，我已经画这张图片三年了。——哇呜，我期待看到它。
考查现在完成时态。根据“fr three years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。
6. —What were yu ding when I ________ yu last night?
—I was preparing fr my schl prject.
A. callB. calledC. have calledD. will call
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚当我打电话给你的时候，你正在做什么？——我正在为我学校的课题做准备。
考查一般过去时。call一般现在时；called一般过去时；have called现在完成时；will call一般将来时。根据时间状语last night可知句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
7. —Guess what! Our class will g n a schl trip t Wuhan Z.
—________! I can’t wait.
A. Gd luckB. What funC. I hpe sD. S what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——猜是什么！我们班将去武汉动物园进行学校旅行。——真有趣！我都等不及了。
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；What fun真有趣；I hpe s我希望如此；S what那又怎样。根据“I can’t wait.”可知，我等不及要参加这个活动，因此认为这个活动非常有趣，故选B。
8. My friends and I decide t cheer up the ld by writing letters. We want them t knw that nbdy ________.
A. frgtB. has frgttenC. is being frgttenD. had been frgtten
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我和我的朋友们决定写信使老人振作起来。我们想让他们知道，没有人被遗忘。
考查时态与语态，根据句意，是一直没有被遗忘，不能用过去时态，排除选项AD。结合句意，应该是表达“没有人被遗忘”应该用被动语态，排除B；C选项是现在进行时的被动语态be+being+dne表示一直没有被遗忘，故选C。
9. —Can yu help me think f a subject fr next class meeting?
— ________ Let me we talk abut the meta verse (元宇宙)?
A. Dn’t wrry.B. With pleasure.C. G ahead.D. I’m srry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮我想一想下次班会的主题吗？——乐意效劳。让我想一想……我们可以讨论元宇宙吗？
考查情境交际。Dn’t wrry不要担心，用于安慰别人；With pleasure当然，用于答应别人的请求帮忙；G ahead去做吧，用于支持肯定别人的请求；I’m srry 对不起，用于表达歉意。根据“Let me think...”可知，答应了别人的请求，选项B符合语境。故选B。
10. —Did yu see the Table Tennis Champinship in Tky?
—Yes! Sun Yingsha ________ ver a Japanese player by 4-0.
A. lkedB. turnedC. sweptD. came
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看了在东京举行的乒乓球锦标赛吗？——是的！孙颖莎以4-0横扫一名日本选手。
考查动词辨析。lked看；turned转变；swept扫除；came来。根据“Sun Yingsha ... ver a Japanese player by 4-0.”可知孙颖莎打败了日本选手，sweep ver“横扫”，符合语境。故选C。
11. —I have ants in my pants fr the cming exam next Mnday.
—________. It’s very imprtant t keep a gd md.
A. Gd luckB. Take it easyC. N prblemD. Take yur time
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——下星期一就要考试了，我坐立不安。——放轻松。保持好心情是很重要的。
考查日常交际用语。Gd luck祝你好运；Take it easy放轻松；N prblem没问题；Take yur time慢慢来；当对方表达说要考试，紧张，坐立不安时，要建议对方“放轻松”。搭配“保持好心情是很重要的”效果更佳。故选B。
12. —Why d yu like this brand?
—Because all the materials used are f the best ________.
A. gradeB. styleC. sizeD. price
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢这个牌子？——因为所用的材料都是上等的。
考查名词辨析。grade等级；style风格；size尺寸；price价格。根据“Because all the materials used are f the best ...”可知材料的都上等的，用grade符合语境。故选A。
13. —She seemed t be suddenly filled with _______ and lifted tw kids tgether frm the water.
—Dn’t frget that she’s a mm. Every mm will be a fighter when their kids are in danger.
A. abilityB. energyC. patienceD. cnfidence
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】——她似乎突然充满了能量，把两个孩子一起从水中抱了起来。——别忘了她是个妈妈。当孩子处于危险之中时，每个妈妈都会成为一名战士。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；energy能量；patience耐心；cnfidence自信。由“lifted tw kids tgether frm the water”可知，此处是指充满了能量。故选B。
14. —What have yu learned frm the space class in Shenzhu-13?
—It is impssible fr astrnauts t walk in space like they ________ d n Earth.
A. mainlyB. smthlyC. certainlyD. nrmally
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你在神舟13号太空课学到了什么？——对宇航员来说，他们不可能像在地球上正常走路一样在太空行走。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；smthly平滑地；certainly当然；nrmally正常地。根据“like n Earth”可知，宇航员在太空上行走，不可能像是在地球上正常行走一样。故选D。
15. —Excuse me. Culd yu tell me the way t the freign language schl?
—________.
A. Thank yuB. Of curse ntC. Over thereD. Wait fr me
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：不好意思。你可以告诉我去外国语学校的路吗？——在那边。
考查情景交际。Thank yu谢谢；Of curse nt当然不行；Over there在那边；Wait fr me等等我。根据“Culd yu tell me the way t the freign language schl?”可知，前者询问去外国语学校的路，选项C“在那边”符合语境。故选C。
16. —Can yu bring me sme range juice?
—Srry, there is ________ left. What abut sme apple juice?
A. n neB. nneC. neitherD. nthing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些橙汁吗？——对不起，没有了。来点苹果汁怎么样？
考查代词辨析。n ne没有人；nne全无；neither两者都不；nthing没有什么。根据“Srry, there What abut sme apple juice?”可知，强调数量，表示“没有橙汁了”，故选B。
17. —When will yur sister g t China?
—She ________ Wuhan since fur mnths ag.
A. went tB. has been tC. has been inD. has gne t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你妹妹什么时候去中国？——从四个月前开始，她就一直在武汉。
考查动词时态。went t一般过去时；has been t现在完成时（去过）；has been in现在完成时，表示某人一直在某个地方待了一段时间；has gne t现在完成时（去了还未回）。根据“Wuhan since fur mnths ag”可知此处需用现在完成时has been in表示在武汉已经待了一段时间了，故选C。
18. —Wh is Jack in the pht?
—The by standing next t me. He is taller than me ________ ne head.
A. againstB. byC. nD. fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在这张照片里，谁是Jack？——站在我旁边的那个男孩。他比我高一头。
考查介词辨析。against反对，倚着；by通过，相差；n在……上面；fr为了。根据“He is taller than head.”可知，他比“我”高一个头，即俩人的身高相差一个头。故选B。
19. —Thanks a lt fr caring fr my pet dg when I was away.
— ________. We had great fun tgether.
A. With pleasureB. That’s greatC. Take it easyD. Dn’t mentin it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——非常感谢我不在的时候照顾我的宠物狗。——不客气。我们在一起玩得很开心。
考查情景交际。With pleasure愿意效劳；That’s great太好了；Take it easy别紧张；Dn’t mentin it不客气。根据“Thanks a lt ”可知此处是回答对方的感谢，D选项符合情景，故选D。
20. —Where is Daniel?
—After hearing abut the news, he ran ff like an excited child ________ I culd stp him.
A. unlessB. untilC. befreD. except
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔在哪里？——听到这个消息后，我还没来得及阻止他，他就像个兴奋的孩子一样跑掉了。
考查时间状语从句。unless除非；until直到；befre在……之前；except除了。根据“he ran ff like an excited culd stp him.”可知，在自己能够阻止他之前，他就跑掉了，应用befre引导时间状语从句，故选C。
21. —Wh wuld yu suggest fr the jb?
—David is intelligent and there is leadership in him. I think he is the ________ chice fr the psitin.
A. typicalB. generalC. straightD. natural
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你建议谁做这份工作？——大卫很聪明，有领导才能。我认为他是这个职位的自然人选。
考查形容词辨析。typical典型的；general一般的；straight直接的；natural自然的；意料之中的。根据“David is intelligent and there is leadership in him.”可知大卫是这个工作的当然人选，natural chice表示“必然选择”。故选D。
22. China grws a lt f rice, ________ in the suthern areas.
A. speciallyB. certainlyC. mstlyD. prbably
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国种植大量水稻，主要分布在南方地区。
考查副词辨析。specially特别；certainly当然；mstly主要地；prbably可能。根据“in the suthern areas”可知，此处说的是水稻的主要分布地区，故选C。
23. —My car is under repair, can I brrw yurs fr a day?
— ________. I have t stay at hme these days t finish my papers.
A. N dubtB. That’s all rightC. Be my guestD. I’d lve t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的车正在修理中，我能借你的车用一天吗？——请自便。这些天我要待在家里完成论文。
考查情景交际。N dubt无疑；That’s all right没关系；Be my guest请自便；I’d lve t我愿意。根据“I have t stay at hme these days t finish my papers.”可知，自己要待在家里，所以同意让对方使用自己的车，选项C符合语境。故选C。
24. —Mm, my best friend Linda gt the first place in this English cmpetitin!
—________.
A. CngratulatinsB. It’s ur pleasureC. Gd fr herD. I bet yu can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我最好的朋友琳达在这次英语竞赛中获得了第一名！——真为她高兴。
考查交际用语。Cngratulatins祝贺；It’s ur pleasure这是我们的荣幸；Gd fr her真为她高兴；I bet yu can我打赌你能。根据“my best friend Linda gt the first place in this English cmpetitin”可知应回应“真为她高兴”，故选C。
25. —D yu have any new findings in the study?
—Yes. 10,000 students ________, and 90% f them wuld like t try the new methd f learning.
A. were being surveyedB. have been surveyed
C. have surveyedD. were surveying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在研究中有什么新发现吗？——是的，已经调查了1万名学生，其中90%的人想尝试新的学习方法。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“students”和“survey”的关系可知，此处指“学生被调查”，所以为被动语态；根据“Yes”可知，空处表达”已经被调查”，用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。
二、完形填空(共10分)
Vincent lves his parents very much. The prblem is, they are always telling him what t d and hw he shuld feel! His father is a great man. He thinks that the mst imprtant things are having gd ___26___, being nice and teaching thers hw t be gd. Vincent’s mum is called Anna. She is nice, but has a sad way f ____27____ life. “Bad things can cme ut at any time!” she says t him. “The best thing yu can d is t keep ___28___. Just find smething useful t d every day.”
Vincent des his best t ___29___ his parents, but he has a fire in his heart, as bright as his red hair. His father wants t teach him the rules , but the by wuld nt ____30____. His mther shws him hw t draw, and he ___31___ it—but she is angry abut the things he draws. “Why are yu drawing untidy ___32___ huses and fields? Yu shuld d beautiful flwers!” S Vincent draws sme nice flwers t keep her happy.
The real prblem is that Vincent feels trapped in the small huse they live in, with its grey walls and strict rules. Drawing helps him t relax, and s des ___33___ . He likes stries by writers like Shakespeare and Gethe. In their bks, peple are always with strng feelings-just like him! “At last I will get t ___34___ the wrld!” Vincent says t himself.
His strng feelings keep the fire inside him, and the red-haired by, Vincent van Ggh, des nt knw it, he will ne day change the ___35___ f art frever！
26. A. schlsB. habitsC. clthesD. jbs
27. A. lking atB. lking frC. getting tD. getting frm
28 A. relaxedB. happyC. lateD. busy
29. A. findB. pleaseC. needD. clr
30. A. answerB. testC. listenD. watch
31. A. knwsB. playsC. likesD. says
32. A. ldB. newC. niceD. big
33. A. sprtB. schlC. eatingD. reading
34. A. thankB. seeC. teachD. rule
35. A. histryB. timeC. subjectD. star
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了文森特·梵高小时候的事情。
【26题详解】
句意：他认为最重要的是有良好的习惯，衣着和工作，待人和善，以及教别人如何变得善良。
schls学校；habits习惯；clthes衣服；jbs工作。根据“being nice and teaching thers hw t be gd”可知，此处指的是“好习惯”。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：她人很好，但看待生活的方式很悲伤。
lking at看；lking fr寻找；getting t到达；getting frm从……中获得。根据“Bad things can cme ut at any time”可知，此处指的是“看待问题的方式”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：你能做的最好的事情就是保持忙碌。
relaxed放松的；happy开心的；late晚的；busy繁忙的。根据“Just find smething useful t d every day.”可知，此处指的是“保持忙碌”。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：文森特竭尽全力取悦父母，但他心中有一团火，就像他的红头发一样明亮。
find找到；please使高兴；need需要；clr颜色。根据“Vincent des his best t…his parents, but he has a fire in his heart,”可知，梵高其实想让自己的父母高兴。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他父亲想教他规则，但男孩不听。
answer回答；test测试；listen听；watch看。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，因此他不听父亲说的。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：他的母亲教他如何画画，他很喜欢——但她对他画的东西很生气。
knws知道；plays玩；likes喜欢；says说。根据“but she is angry abut the things he draws.”可知，梵高喜欢画画，但是画的画让他妈妈不满意。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：你为什么画不整洁的旧房子和田野？
ld老的；new新的；nice好的；big大的。根据“Yu shuld d beautiful flwers!”可知，梵高画的画是不整洁的旧房子。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：画画有助于他放松，阅读也是如此。
sprts运动；schl学校；eating吃；reading阅读。根据“He likes stries by writers like Shakespeare and Gethe.”可知，此处指的是阅读。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：我终于可以去看世界了！
thank感谢；see看；teach教；rule规则。根据“At last I will get t…the wrld!”可知，此处指的是“看世界”。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他强烈的感情使他内心的火一直燃烧，而那个红头发的男孩文森特·梵高却不知道，他有一天将永远改变艺术的历史！
histry历史；time时间；subject科目；star星星。根据“he will ne day change the…f art frever”以及结合上文可知，此处指的是改变艺术的历史。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
On Saturday mrning, Jhn gt up early t g t a sprts club. On his way, he saw three f his schlmates at the mall, Rae, Aska and Aduki. They were always tgether because they were very gd friends.
“I’m shpping fr new shes,” Rae tld Jhn. “But I have big feet s nthing fits! We have been shpping everywhere but I can’t find any big shes!”
“And we walk very slwly,” Aduki said, “because f Aska…”
“I knw,” Jhn said, lking at Aska. “I heard yu hurt yur knee in P. E. class yesterday. Des it hurt?”
“It’s OK if I mve very slwly,” Aska tld him. “We are ging t eat ice-cream at Dairy Queen. D yu want t cme?”
“Srry, I can’t. I am ging t meet Edward at the sprts club. See yu later!” said Jhn.
Jhn was walking past a cffee shp when he saw Ms. Kanga. She was lking at a new sidewalk. As Jhn came clser he culd see that Ms. Kanga was angry. “Smebdy jumped in the middle f the sidewalk when the cement was still wet!” she said, pinting t tw small ftprints in the new cement. “Nw I can’t g hme because I have t fix the sidewalk!”
“Wh did it?” asked Jhn.
“A first-year student ver there said that three girls were walking by here just nw. But he desn’t knw which girl jumped in the cement!”
Three girls? “Small” ftprints? Smebdy “jumped”? “I knw wh did!” said Jhn.
36. Where did Jhn meet his schlmates?
A. In a park.B. At the mall.
C. At a sprts club.D. In an ice-cream shp.
37. What happened t Aska in yesterday’s P. E. class?
A. She had a fight with her classmate.
B. She hurt ne f her feet.
C. She brke her leg.
D. She hurt her knee.
38. Why was Ms. Kanga angry?
A. Smene stle her car.B. She fell ver the new cement.
C. She had t fix the sidewalk.D. Smene drve n the sidewalk.
39. What did the ftprints in the cement lk like?
A. They were big.B. They were small.
C. They were different.D. They were similar.
40. Wh might Jhn think jumped in the cement?
A. Rae.B. Aduki.C. Aska.D. Edward.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了约翰在购物中心遇见了他的三个同学。他得知人行横道上新抹的水泥地上有两个小脚印，他猜测是他那三个同学中的一个踩上去的。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On his way, he saw three f his schlmates at the mall, Rae, Aska and Aduki.”可知，约翰在购物中心见了他的同学。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I heard yu hurt yur knee in P. E. class yesterday.”可知，她在昨天的体育课上伤着了膝盖，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw I can’t g hme because I have t fix the sidewalk!”可知，Ms.Kanda 生气是因为她不能回家，必须修理人行道，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“pinting t tw small ftprints in the new cement”可知，她指着在新水泥上的两个小脚印，所以脚印是小的，故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，三个孩子Rae, Aska和Aduki从人行道路过，Rae的脚很大；Aska膝盖受伤了，不能跳；而且脚印是小的，所以是Aduki踩了还没有干的水泥，故选B。
B
D yu knw the tw lvely mascts ? Yu may knw the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 f 2019, the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV. Nw, let’s see wh they are.
Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut. It wears an ice shell and lks fat, s we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the clr f ice and snw. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey RhnRhn”. When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clr f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. “Shuey RhnRhn” can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much, and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
41. ________ is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. “Fuwa”dllsB. Bing Dwen Dwen
C. An astrnautD. Shuey Rhn Rhn
42. “Bing Dwen Dwen” is ________.
A. a pandaB. an astrnautC. an ice shellD. a lantern
43. What d we knw abut “Shuey Rhn Rhn” frm the passage?
A. It’s red because red is the clr f the lympic Games.
B. It is the masct f Chinese New Year.
C. It can bring players hpe and gd luck.
D. It’s always the masct f Winter Paralympic Games.
44. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September 1, 2019.
B. “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhn Rhn” are gd at ice sprts.
C. We call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” because it wears an ice shell and lks fat.
D. The tw mascts are in different clrs and shapes.
45. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts.
B. “Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhn Rhn”.
C. Tw lympic mascts cme t life.
D. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运会上的两个吉祥物——“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lk at the panda!…s we call it ‘Bing Dwen Dwen’”可知，冰墩墩是一只熊猫。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Red is the clr f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year.”可知，它能给运动员们带来希望和好运。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On September 17 f 2019, the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV.”可知，2019年9月17日，这两只可爱的吉祥物首次在电视上亮相。故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了奥运会上的两个吉祥物——“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”。因此最佳标题应该是“福娃”、“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”。故选B。
C
Henry was ging thrugh a very hard time. His wife passed away ne mnth ag! He thught his life became pintless. Henry sat in his huse sadly and did nthing.
One day, Henry’s neighbr, Lisa, saw him frm her yard. She hadn’t seen him utside fr several days. She wanted t help Henry. Then she had an idea.
Lisa said t Henry, “Hell, Henry! Just lk at this fence between ur huses. It is falling apart. Yu are a strng man. Can yu help me fix this fence?”
After hearing Lisa’s wrds, Henry was a little angry. He didn’t want t help her. He thught he was the ne wh needed help. He thught Lisa was kind f rude. Hwever, he agreed t help Lisa because Lisa was t ld t fix the fence herself.
Henry spent a few days fixing the fence. When he finished, Lisa thanked him. Henry gave her a smile. It was his first time t smile after his wife passed away. “What a wnderful jb! Culd yu please paint it fr me?” Lisa said t him.
Henry thught fr a while and agreed. Then he began t paint the fence in the ht sun. As their neighbrs passed by, they all praised Henry fr what he did. Henry felt happy and prud. He felt like his life was nt pintless any mre.
Henry finally understd Lisa’s purpse. She wanted Henry t knw that staving busy culd help him frget his srrws. Henry thanked Lisa a lt.
根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
46. When Henry was asked t fix the fence, he ________.
A. felt a bit angryB. refused her quickly
C agreed t d it happilyD. said nthing and went away
47. Hw did Lisa help Henry t frget his sadness?
A. She encuraged him t make friends with ther neighbrs.
B. She frced him t get t knw mre neighbrs.
C. She advised him t find a new part-time jb in his free time.
D. She kept asking him t d sme things t make him busy.
48. What des the underlined wrd “pintless” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Useless.B. Meaningless.C. Hpeful.D. Psitive.
49. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Asking thers fr help isn’t rude.B. We shuld help thers at any time.
C. Staving busy can help us frget ur sadness.D. It is hard t make friends with neighbrs.
50. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Lisa?
A. Clever and helpful.B. Silly and lazy.C. Patient and hard-wrking.D. Rude and lazy.
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在Henry经历妻子去世的痛苦时，Henry的邻居Lisa帮助Henry从悲伤中恢复过来的故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“After hearing Lisa’s wrds, Henry was a little angry.”可知，Henry在听到Lisa的请求后有点生气。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Can yu help me fix this fence?”和“Culd yu please paint it fr me?”可知，Lisa在请求Henry修完篱笆之后又请他帮忙给篱笆涂漆，由此可知，Lisa做这些事是为了让Henry忙碌起来，忘记悲伤。故选D。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中“As their neighbrs passed by, they all praised Henry fr what he did. Henry felt happy and prud. He felt like his life was nt pintless any mre.”可知，路过的人都在夸奖Henry做的事，这让Henry感到高兴和自豪，觉得自己是可以帮助别人的，因此推断pintless意为“无意义的”，与meaningless同义。故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“She wanted Henry t knw that staving busy culd help him frget his srrws.”可知，忙碌可以让我们忘记悲伤。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“She wanted t help Henry. Then she had an idea.”可知，Lisa想帮助Henry，并想到了帮助他的方法，因此Lisa是乐于助人且聪明的人。故选A。
四、(共10分)
词与短语选择填空
51. The number f freign players in the NBA has ________.
52. Only then will I have a ________ t achieve my dream.
53. It is ________ t stick yur chpstick int yur fd in China.
54. When I’m dwn r tired, I prefer mvies that can ________ me up.
55. Yu wuldn’t believe that hw ________ my French has imprved!
【答案】51. increased
52. chance 53. implite
54. cheer 55. quickly
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：NBA外国球员数量增加了。根据“The number f freign players in the NBA has ...”可知此处是NBA外国球员数量增加了。现在完成时has dne的形式，increased增加，过去分词。故填increased。
【52题详解】
句意：只有这样我才有机会实现我的梦想。have a chance t d sth.“有一个做某事的机会”。故填chance。
【53题详解】
句意：在中国把筷子插进食物是不礼貌的。根据“t stick yur chpstick int yur fd in China”可知此处是不礼貌的，is是连系动词，后加形容词，implite不礼貌的，是形容词。故填implite。
【54题详解】
句意：当我情绪低落或疲倦时，我更喜欢能让我振作起来的电影。根据“When I’m dwn r tired”可知此处是我更喜欢能让我振作起来的电影，cheer sb. up“使某人高兴起来”，can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填cheer。
【55题详解】
句意：你不会相信我的法语进步有多快！根据“my French has imprved”可知此处是进步有多快，quickly快速地，此处是副词修饰动词。故填quickly。
五、补全对话(共5分)
A: Yu lk wrried, David. What’s wrng?
B: ____56____
A: Yu said yu liked English.____57____
B: I find it difficult t d English reading, especially reading a lng passage.
A: That desn’t sund t bad.
B: ___58___ What shuld I d?
A: Just read quickly t get the main idea at first. Dn’t read wrd by wrd. Read wrds in grups.
B: ____59____
A: T guess a wrd’s meaning by reading the sentences befre and after it. Yu prbably understand mre than yu think.
B: That sunds difficult.
A: ____60____Yu can imprve yur English reading by mre practice. The mre yu read, the faster yu’ll be.
B: I’ll try. Thank yu. Mr. Black.
A. But hw d I deal with the wrds I dn’t understand?
B. But I’m a very slw reader.
C. I’m having truble learning English.
D. I failed my maths test.
E. What’s yur prblem?
F. Well, be patient. It takes time.
【答案】56. C 57. E 58. B 59. A 60. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是大卫和布莱克先生之间的对话，布莱克先生向大卫介绍了提高英语阅读能力的方法。
【56题详解】
根据前面的问句“What’s wrng?”及下文“I find it difficult t d English reading.”可知，大卫在英语学习上有困难，选项C“I’m having truble learning English.”符合语境。故选C。
【57题详解】
根据后面的答语“I find it difficult t d English reading，especially reading a lnger passage.”可知，此处应是询问大卫存在什么问题，选项E“What’s yur prblem？”符合语境。故选E。
【58题详解】
根据下文“Just read quickly t get the main idea at first. Dn’t read wrd by wrd.”可知，大卫在阅读时读得很慢，所以布莱克先生建议他读快点，选项B“But I’m a very slw reader.”符合语境。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据答语“T guess a wrd’s meaning by reading the sentences befre and after it.”可知，此处介绍在阅读中遇到生词的办法，选项A“But hw d I deal with the wrds I dn't understand？”符合语境。故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“The mre yu read，the faster yu’ll be.”可知，布莱克先生认为只有多花时间练习，阅读得才越快，选项F“Well，be patient. It takes time.”符合语境。故选F。
六、(共10分)
Asia is knwn fr the “rice bwl” cultures. Especially fr these ____61____ (cuntry) like China, Japan, Krea and Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.
Chpsticks have tw lng, thin pieces f wd r bamb. They can als be made ____62____ plastic, animal bne r metal. Smetimes chpsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chpsticks might be made f gld and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled wrkers als cmbine (结合) varius hardwds and metal (金属) ____63____ (create) special designs.
The Chinese ____64____ (use) chpsticks fr five thusand years. Peple prbably cked their fd in large pts, using twigs (树枝) t remve it. Over time, as the ppulatin ____65____ (grw), peple began cutting fd int small pieces. As ____66____ result, it wuld ck mre quickly. Fd in small pieces culd be eaten ____67____ (easy) with twigs which gradually turned int chpsticks.
Accrding ____68____ the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius, wh lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B. C. influenced the ____69____ (develp) f chpsticks. Cnfucius believed ____70____ (knife) wuld remind peple f killings and were t vilent fr use at the table.
Chpsticks are nt used everywhere in Asia. In India, fr example, mst peple traditinally eat with their hands.
【答案】61. cuntries
62. f 63. t create
64. have used
65 grew 66. a
67. easily 68. t
69. develpment
70. knives
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子的发展史。
【61题详解】
句意：尤其是对于这些国家，如中国，日本，韩国和越南。cuntry意为“国家”，是可数名词，these修饰可数名词复数，cuntry的复数形式为cuntries，故填cuntries。
【62题详解】
句意：它们也可以由塑料、动物骨头或金属制成。be made f意为“由……制成”（看出原材料），故填f。
【63题详解】
句意：熟练的工人还将各种硬木和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊的设计。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少动词不定式作目的状语，create意为“创造”，是动词，故填t create。
【64题详解】
句意：中国人使用筷子已有5000年的历史。根据“fr five thusand years”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+dne”的形式，主语是“the Chinese”，助动词用have，use“使用”的过去分词为used，故填have used。
【65题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，人口开始增长。根据“began”可知，此句用一般过去时；grw“增长”的过去式为grew，故填grew。
【66题详解】
句意：因此，食物会很快煮熟。as a result意为“因此”，故填a。
【67题详解】
句意：小块的食物可以很容易地用树枝吃掉，树枝逐渐变成筷子。空格处用副词修饰动词“eaten”，easy意为“容易的”，是形容词，其副词是easily，故填easily。
【68题详解】
句意：根据伟大的中国学者孔子的说法，他生活在大约公元前 551 年至公元前 479 年，影响了筷子的发展。accrding t意为“根据”，故填t。
【69题详解】
句意：根据伟大的中国学者孔子的说法，他生活在大约公元前 551 年至公元前 479 年，影响了筷子的发展。根据“”可知，空格处缺少名词；develp是动词，意为“发展”，其名词是develpment，故填develpment。
【70题详解】
句意：孔子认为刀会让人们想起杀戮，而且在餐桌上使用时太暴力了。knife意为“刀子”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数knives，故填knives。
七、(共10分)
It is reprted that mre and mre peple are trying Traditinal Chinese Medicine. As a result, China has becme the ___71___ (中心) f herbal planting. Nbdy can tell when the Chinese started t ___72___ (发现) the magical use f the different herbs. There are many stries talking abut the starting f the Traditinal Chinese Medicine. And the stry f Shen Nng cllecting herbs has been mst ___73___ (广泛地) spread.
Shen Nng fund that sme ___74___ (叶子) f plants culd help stp illness. He tried mre than 300 kinds f herbs n himself t make sure f the ___75___ (安全) f the herbs befre he used them n the patients. He always stayed ___76___ (在……旁边) the patients after giving them the herbs s that he culd ___77___ (支持) them in time. Smetimes he was s ___78___ (瞌睡的) but he kept watching them. Shen Nng is the true her withut ___79___ (疑问)!
Thusands f years later, the Traditinal Chinese Medicine is still playing an imprtant rle in helping thse in need. We are prud f the ___80___ (东方的) wisdm.
【答案】71. center
72. discver
73. widely 74. leaves
75. safety 76. beside
77. supprt
78. sleepy 79. dubt
80. eastern
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的人在尝试中医，并介绍了神农尝百草的故事。
【71题详解】
句意：因此，中国已成为草本植物种植的中心。中心：center，由主语可知此处应用名词单数。故填center。
【72题详解】
句意：没有人知道中国人什么时候开始发现不同草药的神奇用途。发现：discver，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填discver。
【73题详解】
句意：而神农采药的故事流传最广。广泛地：widely，副词修饰动词spread。故填widely。
【74题详解】
句意：神农发现一些植物的叶子可以帮助预防疾病。叶子：leaf，sme修饰可数名词复数形式。故填leaves。
【75题详解】
句意：他在自己身上尝试了300多种草药，以确保草药在病人身上使用之前的安全性。the safety f“……的安全”。故填safety。
【76题详解】
句意：在给病人服用草药后，他总是待在病人身边，以便及时为他们提供支持。在……旁边：beside，介词。故填beside。
【77题详解】
句意：在给病人服用草药后，他总是待在病人身边，以便及时为他们提供支持。支持：supprt，情态动词culd后加动词原形。故填supprt。
【78题详解】
句意：有时他很困，但他一直看着他们。瞌睡的：sleepy，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
【79题详解】
句意：神农无疑是真正的英雄！withut dubt“毫无疑问”，固定短语。故填dubt。
【80题详解】
句意：我们为东方的智慧感到骄傲。东方的：eastern，形容词修饰名词wisdm。故填eastern。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Tm has a sccer ball. (改为否定句)
Tm ________ ________ a sccer ball.
【答案】 ① desn’t ②. have
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆有一个足球。原句谓语动词是动词三单has，否定句用“助动词desn’t+动词原形”。故填desn’t；have。
82. Her birthday is n May 2nd. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ birthday n May 2nd?
【答案】 ①. Is ②. her
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的生日是5月2日。分析原句可知，句中含有be动词is，变成一般疑问句时，把is提到句首，句首首字母大写，其他成分不变，故填Is；her。
83. Hw much are these trusers? (改为同义句)
Hw much is this ________ ________ trusers?
【答案】 ①. pair ②. f
【解析】
【详解】句意：这条裤子多少钱？根据“is this”可判断后接被this限定的单数名词，this pair f“这条”符合语境。故填pair；f。
84. My music teacher is Ms. Xie. （对划线部分提问）
_________ is _________ music teacher?
【答案】 ①. Wh ②. yur
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的音乐老师是谢老师。划线部分为“Ms. Xie”，故用疑问词“wh”，位于句首，注意首字母大写，且原句中的“my”改为特殊疑问句时需改成“yur”，故填Wh；yur。
85. I study in Lantian Middle Schl. Jane says.(合并为复合句)
Jane says ________ ________ in Lantian Middle Schl.
【答案】 ①. she ②. studies
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在蓝田中学学习。简说。此处可以用宾语从句，宾语从句是一个陈述事实的句子，用that引导，可以省略；因为主句主语是Jane，宾语从句主语用第三人称单数she；study作谓语，动词用三单形式。故填she；studies。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 随着“双减”（the duble reductin plicy）政策的实施，九年级学生的学习生活发生了变化。如何更合理地安排使用业余时间，让自己成为一个二十一世纪德智体全面发展的学生显 得尤为重要。我们可以培养兴趣爱好，拓宽知识面，强身健体等等。请以Hw t be a Better Student为题，写一篇发言稿，和同学们分享你的想法。
提示词：
1) arrange ne’s free time reasnably
2) develp ne’s new hbbies
3) widen ne’s scpe f knwledge
注意：
1) 短文须包含所有要点并适当发挥。
2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
3) 词数：100左右。
Hw t be a Better Student
Dear friends:
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t be a Better Student
Dear friends:
As the duble reductin plicy came ut, hw t be a better student becme mre and mre necessary fr us. Besides wrking hard at schl, we shuld als d sme ther things t make us better.
I think we shuld arrange ur spare time reasnably. There are lts f things we can d, wasting time is nt gd fr us. Meanwhile, we’d better develp sme new hbbies, such as cllecting stamps r drawing pictures. As fr me, I like drawing very much, nw I have enugh time t draw pictures every Sunday afternn, it makes me s happy that I can study much better the fllwing Mnday. Nt nly a strng bdy but als a clever mind is necessary in the future, s why dn’t we d mre sprts t keep healthy and read mre t widen ur scpe f knwledge. They certainly can help us be better t.
Hpe everybdy will be better. Thank yu very much!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：动笔前先要围绕要点组织材料，确定写作内容；注意将这些要点全部表达出来，不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题；
第二步：具体介绍该如何更合理地安排使用业余时间；
第三步：表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
① cme ut 发表；出版
② reasnably 合理地
③ such as 例如
[高分句型]
① Nt nly a strng bdy but als a clever mind is necessary in the future. （nt nly ... but als 不仅……而且……）
② it makes me s happy that I can study much better the fllwing Mnday. （s ... that ... 如此……以至于……）quickly / implite / up / increased / cheer / chance / part