2024年甘肃省天水市清水县上圭中学联片教研中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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第三次模拟考试试卷
一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. —Creativity and lifelng learning are imprtant t yung peple.
—________. They’re valuable qualities.
A. Yu are welcmeB. That’s all rightC. ExactlyD. Yu’d better nt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——创造力和终身学习对年轻人来说很重要。——确实。它们是宝贵的品质。
考查情景交际。Yu are welcme不用谢；That’s all right没关系；Exactly确实；Yu’d better nt你最好不。根据“They’re valuable qualities.”可知，此处是在肯定对方的观点。故选C。
2. —Mm, I’m srry t talk back t yu this mrning.
—________.
A. I seeB. All rightC. I agreeD. Never mind
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很抱歉今天早上跟你顶嘴。——没关系。
考查情景交际。I see我看到了；All right好吧；I agree我同意；Never mind没关系。根据上文“I’m srry t talk back t yu this mrning.”可知，表示歉意，下文要表示没关系。故选D。
3. My friends and I decide t cheer up the ld by writing letters. We want them t knw that nbdy ________.
A. frgtB. has frgttenC. is being frgttenD. had been frgtten
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我和我的朋友们决定写信使老人振作起来。我们想让他们知道，没有人被遗忘。
考查时态与语态，根据句意，是一直没有被遗忘，不能用过去时态，排除选项AD。结合句意，应该是表达“没有人被遗忘”应该用被动语态，排除B；C选项是现在进行时的被动语态be+being+dne表示一直没有被遗忘，故选C。
4 —Can yu help me think f a subject fr next class meeting?
— ________ Let me we talk abut the meta verse (元宇宙)?
A. Dn’t wrry.B. With pleasure.C. G ahead.D. I’m srry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮我想一想下次班会的主题吗？——乐意效劳。让我想一想……我们可以讨论元宇宙吗？
考查情境交际。Dn’t wrry不要担心，用于安慰别人；With pleasure当然，用于答应别人的请求帮忙；G ahead去做吧，用于支持肯定别人的请求；I’m srry 对不起，用于表达歉意。根据“Let me think...”可知，答应了别人的请求，选项B符合语境。故选B。
5. —Did yu see the Table Tennis Champinship in Tky?
—Yes! Sun Yingsha ________ ver a Japanese player by 4-0.
A. lkedB. turnedC. sweptD. came
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看了在东京举行的乒乓球锦标赛吗？——是的！孙颖莎以4-0横扫一名日本选手。
考查动词辨析。lked看；turned转变；swept扫除；came来。根据“Sun Yingsha ... ver a Japanese player by 4-0.”可知孙颖莎打败了日本选手，sweep ver“横扫”，符合语境。故选C。
6. —I have ants in my pants fr the cming exam next Mnday.
—________. It’s very imprtant t keep a gd md.
A. Gd luckB. Take it easyC. N prblemD. Take yur time
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——下星期一就要考试了，我坐立不安。——放轻松。保持好心情是很重要的。
考查日常交际用语。Gd luck祝你好运；Take it easy放轻松；N prblem没问题；Take yur time慢慢来；当对方表达说要考试，紧张，坐立不安时，要建议对方“放轻松”。搭配“保持好心情是很重要的”效果更佳。故选B。
7. —Why d yu like this brand?
—Because all the materials used are f the best ________.
A. gradeB. styleC. sizeD. price
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢这个牌子？——因为所用的材料都是上等的。
考查名词辨析。grade等级；style风格；size尺寸；price价格。根据“Because all the materials used are f the best ...”可知材料的都上等的，用grade符合语境。故选A。
8. —She seemed t be suddenly filled with _______ and lifted tw kids tgether frm the water.
—Dn’t frget that she’s a mm. Every mm will be a fighter when their kids are in danger.
A. abilityB. energyC. patienceD. cnfidence
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】——她似乎突然充满了能量，把两个孩子一起从水中抱了起来。——别忘了她是个妈妈。当孩子处于危险之中时，每个妈妈都会成为一名战士。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；energy能量；patience耐心；cnfidence自信。由“lifted tw kids tgether frm the water”可知，此处是指充满了能量。故选B。
9. —What have yu learned frm the space class in Shenzhu-13?
—It is impssible fr astrnauts t walk in space like they ________ d n Earth.
A. mainlyB. smthlyC. certainlyD. nrmally
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你在神舟13号太空课学到了什么？——对宇航员来说，他们不可能像在地球上正常走路一样在太空行走。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；smthly平滑地；certainly当然；nrmally正常地。根据“like n Earth”可知，宇航员在太空上行走，不可能像是在地球上正常行走一样。故选D。
10. —Have yu decided what t write abut Jurney t the West in the reprt?
—I am nt sure. Maybe I need t read sme ________ abut it befre writing.
A. knwledgeB. instructinsC. recrdsD. reviews
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你决定好在报告中写哪些关于《西游记》的内容了吗？——我不知道。也许我需要在写作之前阅读一些有关它的评论。
考查名词辨析。knwledge知识；instructins说明；recrds记录；reviews评论。根据“Jurney t the West”可知此处用名词review表示对书籍、电影等的“评论”。故选D。
11. —Is Jack cming?
—I am nt sure. He ________ be here at any mment.
A. canB. mustC. willD. shuld
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克来了吗？——我不确定。他应该随时会到。
考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；will将要；shuld应该。根据“I am nt sure.”可知，此处是推测Jack应该随时会到，用shuld表示。故选D。
12. —Can yu bring me sme range juice?
—Srry, there is ________ left. What abut sme apple juice?
A. n neB. nneC. neitherD. nthing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些橙汁吗？——对不起，没有了。来点苹果汁怎么样？
考查代词辨析。n ne没有人；nne全无；neither两者都不；nthing没有什么。根据“Srry, there What abut sme apple juice?”可知，强调数量，表示“没有橙汁了”，故选B。
13. —When will yur sister g t China?
—She ________ Wuhan since fur mnths ag.
A. went tB. has been tC. has been inD. has gne t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你妹妹什么时候去中国？——从四个月前开始，她就一直在武汉。
考查动词时态。went t一般过去时；has been t现在完成时（去过）；has been in现在完成时，表示某人一直在某个地方待了一段时间；has gne t现在完成时（去了还未回）。根据“Wuhan since fur mnths ag”可知此处需用现在完成时has been in表示在武汉已经待了一段时间了，故选C。
14. —Wh is Jack in the pht?
—The by standing next t me. He is taller than me ________ ne head.
A. againstB. byC. nD. fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在这张照片里，谁是Jack？——站在我旁边的那个男孩。他比我高一头。
考查介词辨析。against反对，倚着；by通过，相差；n在……上面；fr为了。根据“He is taller than head.”可知，他比“我”高一个头，即俩人的身高相差一个头。故选B。
15. —Where is Daniel?
—After hearing abut the news, he ran ff like an excited child ________ I culd stp him.
A. unlessB. untilC. befreD. except
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔在哪里？——听到这个消息后，我还没来得及阻止他，他就像个兴奋的孩子一样跑掉了。
考查时间状语从句。unless除非；until直到；befre在……之前；except除了。根据“he ran ff like an excited culd stp him.”可知，在自己能够阻止他之前，他就跑掉了，应用befre引导时间状语从句，故选C。
16. —Wh wuld yu suggest fr the jb?
—David is intelligent and there is leadership in him. I think he is the ________ chice fr the psitin.
A. typicalB. generalC. straightD. natural
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你建议谁做这份工作？——大卫很聪明，有领导才能。我认为他是这个职位的自然人选。
考查形容词辨析。typical典型的；general一般的；straight直接的；natural自然的；意料之中的。根据“David is intelligent and there is leadership in him.”可知大卫是这个工作的当然人选，natural chice表示“必然选择”。故选D。
17. China grws a lt f rice, ________ in the suthern areas.
A. speciallyB. certainlyC. mstlyD. prbably
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国种植大量水稻，主要分布在南方地区。
考查副词辨析。specially特别；certainly当然；mstly主要地；prbably可能。根据“in the suthern areas”可知，此处说的是水稻的主要分布地区，故选C。
18. —My car is under repair, can I brrw yurs fr a day?
— ________. I have t stay at hme these days t finish my papers.
A. N dubtB. That’s all rightC. Be my guestD. I’d lve t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的车正在修理中，我能借你的车用一天吗？——请自便。这些天我要待在家里完成论文。
考查情景交际。N dubt无疑；That’s all right没关系；Be my guest请自便；I’d lve t我愿意。根据“I have t stay at hme these days t finish my papers.”可知，自己要待在家里，所以同意让对方使用自己的车，选项C符合语境。故选C。
19. —There’s nly 10% chance that she’ll ________ after the peratin. She’s seriusly ill.
—I knw. But it’s ur duty t fight t the last secnd fr ur patient.
A. pull thrughB. pull upC. pull verD. pull n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——手术之后她只有10%机会能挺过去。她病得很严重。——我知道。但是，战斗到最后一刻是我们对病人的职责。
考查动词短语。pull thrugh渡过难关、恢复健康；pull up拉起；pull ver靠边停车；pull n拉上，穿戴。根据“…after the peratin. She’s seriusly ill.”可知，此处指手术之后渡过难关，恢复健康。故选A。
20. —Mm, my best friend Linda gt the first place in this English cmpetitin!
—________.
A. CngratulatinsB. It’s ur pleasureC. Gd fr herD. I bet yu can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我最好的朋友琳达在这次英语竞赛中获得了第一名！——真为她高兴。
考查交际用语。Cngratulatins祝贺；It’s ur pleasure这是我们的荣幸；Gd fr her真为她高兴；I bet yu can我打赌你能。根据“my best friend Linda gt the first place in this English cmpetitin”可知应回应“真为她高兴”，故选C。
21. Ox (牛) is a symbl f hard wrk in Chinese culture, the spirit f x is ________ in a pem by Lu Xun：“Head bwed, like a willing x wh serves peple.”
A. prducedB. reflectedC. discussedD. studied
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国文化中，牛是勤劳的象征，鲁迅的一首诗就反映了牛的精神:“俯首甘为孺子牛。”
考查动词辨析。prduce生产；reflect反映；discuss讨论；study学习；结合语境可知，牛的精神在鲁迅的诗中被反映，句子时态为被动语态。be reflected in被反映在……中。故选B。
22. There are many ________ chances hidden in the challenges. Open yur eyes t find them and catch them in yur hands.
A. valuableB. ppsiteC. surprisedD. medical
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：挑战中隐藏着许多宝贵的机会。睁开眼睛去发现它们，然后把它们抓在手里。
考查形容词词义辨析。valuable有价值的；ppsite相反的；surprised感到惊讶的；medical医疗的。根据“Open yur eyes t find them and catch them in yur hands.”可知，挑战中隐藏着许多宝贵的机会，故选A。
23. My favrite TV prgram is The Readers. I think we shuld spend as much time as we can ________ in ur spare time.
A. readB. t readC. readingD. reads
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的电视节目是《朗读者》。我认为我们应该在空暇时间花费尽可能多的时间阅读。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。read“阅读”，spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，故选C。
24. —Ezra can always cme up with sme fresh ideas.
—But as far as I knw, ________ is useful.
A. nthingB. nneC. neitherD. n ne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Ezra 总能想出一些新鲜的点子。——但据我所知，没有一个是有用的。
考查代词辨析。nthing没有事；nne全都不；neither两者都不；n ne没有人。根据“Ezra can always cme up with sme fresh ideas”可知这些想法中没有一个是有用的，用nne。故选B。
25. The Chinese gvernment has made ________ pssible fr peple t live happy lives.
A. thatB. thisC. itD. they
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国政府让人们快乐的生活成为了可能。
考查代词。that那个；this这个；it它；they他们。结合“made…pssible fr peple t live happy lives.”可知，用it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语，构成make+it+adj+t d sth.“让做某事是怎样的”。故选C。
二、完形填空(共10分)
Vincent lves his parents very much. The prblem is, they are always telling him what t d and hw he shuld feel! His father is a great man. He thinks that the mst imprtant things are having gd ___26___, being nice and teaching thers hw t be gd. Vincent’s mum is called Anna. She is nice, but has a sad way f ____27____ life. “Bad things can cme ut at any time!” she says t him. “The best thing yu can d is t keep ___28___. Just find smething useful t d every day.”
Vincent des his best t ___29___ his parents, but he has a fire in his heart, as bright as his red hair. His father wants t teach him the rules , but the by wuld nt ____30____. His mther shws him hw t draw, and he ___31___ it—but she is angry abut the things he draws. “Why are yu drawing untidy ___32___ huses and fields? Yu shuld d beautiful flwers!” S Vincent draws sme nice flwers t keep her happy.
The real prblem is that Vincent feels trapped in the small huse they live in, with its grey walls and strict rules. Drawing helps him t relax, and s des ___33___ . He likes stries by writers like Shakespeare and Gethe. In their bks, peple are always with strng feelings-just like him! “At last I will get t ___34___ the wrld!” Vincent says t himself.
His strng feelings keep the fire inside him, and the red-haired by, Vincent van Ggh, des nt knw it, he will ne day change the ___35___ f art frever！
26. A. schlsB. habitsC. clthesD. jbs
27. A. lking atB. lking frC. getting tD. getting frm
28. A. relaxedB. happyC. lateD. busy
29. A. findB. pleaseC. needD. clr
30. A. answerB. testC. listenD. watch
31. A. knwsB. playsC. likesD. says
32. A. ldB. newC. niceD. big
33. A. sprtB. schlC. eatingD. reading
34. A. thankB. seeC. teachD. rule
35. A. histryB. timeC. subjectD. star
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了文森特·梵高小时候的事情。
【26题详解】
句意：他认为最重要的是有良好的习惯，衣着和工作，待人和善，以及教别人如何变得善良。
schls学校；habits习惯；clthes衣服；jbs工作。根据“being nice and teaching thers hw t be gd”可知，此处指的是“好习惯”。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：她人很好，但看待生活的方式很悲伤。
lking at看；lking fr寻找；getting t到达；getting frm从……中获得。根据“Bad things can cme ut at any time”可知，此处指的是“看待问题的方式”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：你能做的最好的事情就是保持忙碌。
relaxed放松的；happy开心的；late晚的；busy繁忙的。根据“Just find smething useful t d every day.”可知，此处指的是“保持忙碌”。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：文森特竭尽全力取悦父母，但他心中有一团火，就像他的红头发一样明亮。
find找到；please使高兴；need需要；clr颜色。根据“Vincent des his best t…his parents, but he has a fire in his heart,”可知，梵高其实想让自己的父母高兴。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他的父亲想教他规则，但男孩不听。
answer回答；test测试；listen听；watch看。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，因此他不听父亲说的。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：他的母亲教他如何画画，他很喜欢——但她对他画的东西很生气。
knws知道；plays玩；likes喜欢；says说。根据“but she is angry abut the things he draws.”可知，梵高喜欢画画，但是画的画让他妈妈不满意。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：你为什么画不整洁的旧房子和田野？
ld老的；new新的；nice好的；big大的。根据“Yu shuld d beautiful flwers!”可知，梵高画的画是不整洁的旧房子。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：画画有助于他放松，阅读也是如此。
sprts运动；schl学校；eating吃；reading阅读。根据“He likes stries by writers like Shakespeare and Gethe.”可知，此处指的是阅读。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：我终于可以去看世界了！
thank感谢；see看；teach教；rule规则。根据“At last I will get t…the wrld!”可知，此处指的是“看世界”。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他强烈的感情使他内心的火一直燃烧，而那个红头发的男孩文森特·梵高却不知道，他有一天将永远改变艺术的历史！
histry历史；time时间；subject科目；star星星。根据“he will ne day change the…f art frever”以及结合上文可知，此处指的是改变艺术的历史。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
The wrkers wh brught the girl t the rphanage (孤儿院) knew little abut her. The street where they fund her had been her hme fr many years. Her parents were unknwn. They left her lng ag. At the rphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught t read and write. While she was studying at the rphanage, she learned smething else—t be independent (独立). At twenty-ne, she left the rphanage and began t wrk as a secretary. And then, in 1975, while she was still wrking as an rdinary secretary, smething special happened. She entered the Miss Hng Kng Cmpetitin and wn it. This was the turning pint in her life. Nw her name, Mary Cheung, was knwn t everybdy.
Mary entered the cmpetitin because she wanted t shw that rphanage girls culd be smething. Winning the cmpetitin gave her the chance t start a new life. This led her first int televisin and then int business as a manager. When she was wrking as a manager, she had truble with her reprts. “My English just wasn’t gd enugh.” she says. Luckily, she had a byfriend (wh later became her husband) t help her.
Mary studied management (管理) at Hng Kng Plytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her wn business in 1985. But she did nt stp develping herself. She then studied at the University f Hng Kng. Since 1987, she had spent a lt f time n phtgraphy (摄影). She has held several exhibitins f her wrks in many places—China, New Zealand and Paris. She still fund time, hwever, t wrk n TV, write fr newspapers and supprt her family.
The girl frm the street has cme a lng way, but her jurney has nt finished yet.
36. Befre Mary Cheung was brught t the rphanage, ________.
A. she had lived with her parents whse names were nt knwn
B. she had lived in the street fr many years
C. the wrkers knew her well
D. she had learned t write and read by herself
37. The sentence “rphanage girls culd be smething” means that rphanage girls culd be ________.
A. ppular and successfulB. understd by thers
C. Miss Hng KngD. knwn t everybdy
38. When did her life change cmpletely?
A. In 1987.B. In 1985.
C. In 1980.D. In 1975.
39. This passage is prbably taken frm _____.
A. a newspaperB. a science magazine
C. a histry textbkD. a nvel
40. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. All the children at the rphanage liked Mary.
B. Mary was nt happy wrking as a secretary.
C. Mary’s byfriend was gd at English.
D. Mary’s life in the rphanage was difficult
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在孤儿院长大的女孩Mary Cheung的人生故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wrkers wh brught the girl t the rphanage (孤儿院) knew little abut her. The street where they fund her had been her hme fr many years.”可知孤儿院的工作人员把她带到孤儿院来之前，她已经在这条街上生活了很多年了。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mary entered the cmpetitin because she wanted t shw that rphanage girls culd be smething. Winning the cmpetitin gave her the chance t start a new life.”可知Mary参加了比赛，并且获胜，说明她想表明，孤儿院的女孩可以是受欢迎并且成功的。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And then, in 1975, while she was still wrking as an rdinary secretary, smething special happened. She entered the Miss Hng Kng Cmpetitin and wn it. This was the turning pint in her life.”可知她在1975年参加了香港小姐竞选，这是她生命中的转折点。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Mary是如何一步步走向成功的，所以文章可能来自于报纸中的人物部分，故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘My English just wasn’t gd enugh.’ she says. Luckily, she had a byfriend (wh later became her husband) t help her.”可知Mary的英语不好，她的男朋友可以提供帮助，说明他的英语非常好。故选C。
C
Almst every Chinese persn can recite the tw lines f the famus pem, “Every grain n the plate cmes frm hard wrk(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many f us dn’t actually get the real meaning f these lines: Dn’t waste fd.
A CCTV prgram, News One Plus One, reprted that the fd Chinese peple thrw away every year is enugh t feed 200 millin peple fr a year.
D we have t much fd? Of curse nt. Accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgram, there were 925 millin hungry peple arund the wrld in 2010, especially in develping cuntries. Six millin children die f hunger every year.
Chinese peple are well knwn fr being hspitable(好客的) and generus. Many even feel that they lse face if their guests have eaten all the fd n the table.
Luckily, a number f peple have realized the imprtance f saving fd. Last Nvember, Li Hng, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, gt fired because she tk sme leftver fd hme fr her sn. Many peple std by her side and criticized(批评) the waste f fd.
What shuld we d in ur daily lives t waste less fd? Here are sme tips:
1. D nt rder t much in a restaurant. Only rder as much as yu want t eat. If yu cannt eat all the fd yu rdered, take the rest f it hme.
2. Dn’t be t picky(挑剔的) abut fd. Sme fd may nt taste great, but yur bdy needs it.
3. Keep an eye n what fd yu have at hme. Dn’t buy t much, especially fr vegetables and fruit.
41. Hw many peple were hungry in the wrld in 2010 accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgram?
A. 200 millin.B. Six millin.C. 925 millin.D. 625 millin.
42. What des the writer want t shw us thrugh Li Hng’s stry?
A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amunt f fd.
B. Many Chinese peple are kind-hearted and ready t help the weak.
C. Chinese peple feel that they lse face if their guests eat all the fd.
D. Many Chinese peple dn’t agree with the behavir f wasting fd.
43. The underlined wrd “leftver” means in Chinese.
A. 过期的B. 剩余的C. 腐烂的D. 难吃的
44. Accrding t the passage, we shuldn’t waste fd because .
A. fd cmes frm very hard wrk
B. six millin children die f hunger every day
C. there is enugh fd t feed all the peple
D. Chinese are hspitable and generus
45. Which f the fllwing is a gd way t save fd?
A. Ordering mre than yu need at a restaurant.
B. Taking hme restaurant leftvers.
C. Nt knwing what yu already have at hme when shpping.
D. Nt eating the fd yu dn’t like even if it’s healthy.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题，并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议。从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据Accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgram, there were 925 millin hungry peple arund the wrld in 2010,描述，可知选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Many peple std by her side and criticized(批评) the waste f fd.描述，可知许多中国人都不赞成浪费食物的行为。选D。
43题详解】
细节理解题。联系下文fd hme fr her sn 描述，可知此处指的是把剩饭带回家给儿子。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every grain n the plate cmes frm hard wrk(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).”描述，可知食物是通过艰苦的劳动得来的。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后提供的三条小窍门可知选项ACD都属于浪费食物的行为，故选B，把剩饭带回家。
考点：故事类阅读。
C
Did yu watch the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing? The Olympic masct is called Bing Dwen Dwen, a cheerful panda. It has several meanings in Chinese language. Bing means “ice” and it is a symbl f purity. “Dwen Dwen” means “strng and lively”. The masct shws the strng spirit f athletes and will help t prmte the Olympic spirit.
Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-bdy “shell” made f ice. “The idea came frm bingtanghulu—a traditinal Beijing street snack with a sweet cver,” the designer f the masct Ca Xue said. And the heart shape in its left hand shws we are friendly and warm-hearted. The bright clrs arund its face stand fr the ice and snw sprt tracks. They tells the imprtance f high technlgies.
Many peple arund the wrld like Bing Dwen Dwen very much. It was nearly sld ut during February in China. It brings a lt f jy t thse wh take part in and watch the Olympic Winter Games. Gid Tsujika, a reprter frm Japan’s NTV, lves the panda s much that he has given himself a new name “Gid Dwen Dwen”. He ften shwed ff his Bing Dwen Dwen n the Internet and he hpes mre peple in Japan will knw China and its culture.
46. Bing is a symbl f ________.
A. strng spiritB. purity
C. snw sprt tracksD. cnnectivity and high technlgies
47. What des the underlined wrd “prmte” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. reduce.B. cmpare.C. hide.D. encurage.
48. The idea f Bing Dwen Dwen’s shell came frm ________.
A. a pandaB. a ty
C. a flagD. a traditinal snack
49. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Bing Dwen Dwen is nly ppular amng Chinese peple.
B. Gid Tsujika is an athlete frm Japan.
C. Bing Dwen Dwen has special cultural meanings.
D. There is a heart shape in Bing Dwen Dwen’s right hand.
50. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Intrductin f Bing Dwen Dwen
B. The Histry f Bing Dwen Dwen
C. The Imprtance f Bing Dwen Dwen
D. The Ppularity f Bing Dwen Dwen
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bing means ‘ice’ and it is a symbl f purity.”可知，冰意味着纯洁。故选B。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The masct shws the strng spirit f athletes and will help t prmte the Olympic spirit.”可知，前文提到了吉祥物展示了运动员的强大精神，结合语境，后文应该是将“推动”推广奥林匹克精神，因此划线词是“推动”，即“鼓励”奥林匹克精神。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The idea came frm bingtanghulu—a traditinal Beijing street snack with a sweet cver”可知，壳的创意是来自于传统小吃——冰糖葫芦。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bing means ‘ice’ and it is a symbl f purity. ‘Dwen Dwen’ means ‘strng and lively’.”；“He ften shwed ff his Bing Dwen Dwen n the Internet and he hpes mre peple in Japan will knw China and its culture.”以及“The idea came frm bingtanghulu—a traditinal Beijing street snack with a sweet cver”可知，冰墩墩有特殊的文化含义。故选C。
【50题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩，因此选项A“冰墩墩的介绍”为最佳标题。故选A。
四、选词填空(共5题；共10分)
选词填空
51. As the capital f Zhejiang, Hangzhu _________ t hst the 2022 Asian Games.
52. The huse near the _________ part f the city in the dwn twn usually csts much.
53. —Excuse me, may I brrw yur bicycle? _________ is brken.
—Certainly.
54. _________ ther children, many kids are sent t many after schl classes by their parents, which results in bad cnditin f their physical and mental health.
55. Dn’t leave yur seat _________ all the litter arund yu is cllected by yurself at the cinema.
【答案】51. was chsen
52. central
53. Mine 54. Cmpared with
55. until
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：作为浙江的省会，杭州被选为2022年亚运会的主办城市。根据“t hst the 2022 Asian Games.”可知是被选为2022年亚运会的主办城市，chse“选择”，和主语之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是Hangzhu，be动词用was。故填was chsen。
【52题详解】
句意：市中心附近的房子通常价格很高。根据“near f the city”可知是市中心，修饰名词用形容词central“中心的”。故填central。
【53题详解】
句意：——对不起，我可以借用你的自行车吗？我的坏了。——当然。根据“is brken.”可知此处指我的自行车坏了，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填Mine。
【54题详解】
句意：与其他孩子相比，许多孩子放学后被父母送到许多学校上课，这导致他们的身心健康状况不佳。根据“ther children”可知是和其他孩子相比，此处用过去分词cmpared with作状语。故填Cmpared with。
【55题详解】
句意：在电影院你自己把周围的垃圾都收拾好之前，不要离开座位。根据“Dn’t leave yur the litter arund yu is cllected by yurself at the cinema.”可知是不要离开座位，直到把垃圾都收拾好，until“直到”符合语境。故填until。
五、补全对话(共5分)
A: Guess what? My six-year-ld brther started schl this week.
B: Oh, that’s gd. _____56_____
A: Really? Why?
B: Oh, schl was really easy.
A: _____57_____ But nt fr me. I didn’t use t like tests. I used t be very nervus abut tests.
B: Hw cme? _____58_____
A: Well, yes, they weren’t difficult. _____59_____ I think I still like high schl mre than primary schl.
B: But we used t play every day! That was s much fun.
A: That’s fr sure. But we used t have t wear the schl unifrm.
B: _____60_____ I dn’t like thinking abut what t wear. But ne bad thing I remember is I used t hate P.E. class. But nw I lve it.
A: Oh, me, t!
A. N wnder yu like it.
B. Life was great when I was six.
C. But I guess I wasn’t used t them yet.
D. The tests in primary schl were easy!
E. But nw we can wear whatever we like.
F. Oh, I dn’t mind wearing a schl unifrm.
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段A和B之间的对话；对话中，两人评价了小学学校生活，B觉得他小学生活简单，A讲述自己小学不喜欢测试；两人讨论了对穿校服的看法。
【56题详解】
根据上文“My six-year-ld brther started schl this week.”和“Oh, that’s gd.”可知，此处是指B认为六岁的生活很不错；选项B“我六岁的时候生活很美好。”符合语境。故选B。
【57题详解】
根据上文“Oh, schl was really easy.”可知，此处是A认可、确认B喜欢6岁时的生活；选项A“难怪你喜欢它。”符合语境。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据下文“Well, yes, they weren’t difficult.”可知，此处是指小学测试比较简单；选项D“小学的考试很容易！”符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据下文“I think I still like high schl mre than primary schl.”可知，此处是指A还没有习惯小学的考试，他还是比较喜欢中学生活；选项C“但是我想我还不习惯呢。”符合语境。故选C。
【60题详解】
根据下文“I dn’t like thinking abut what t wear.”可知，此处是指B不介意穿校服；选项F“哦，我不介意穿校服。”符合语境。故选F。
六、语法填空(共10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处补全或填写一个正确的单词。
Hw are American families different frm Chinese families? In sme ways American families are very different frm Chinese nes, and in ther ways they are ____61____ same.
American families, fr example, enjy family dinners, supprt and lve each ther just as Chinese families d. The differences cme ____62____ culture, hwever. Many Chinese students are ____63____ (surprise) t learn that American teenagers are allwed t make many ____64____ (decide) n their wn, and the parents want their children t leave hme at eighteen.
In mst American families, children are ____65____ (encurage) t make their wn chices at a yung age. They start with small chices and ____66____ (gradual) larger nes until they graduate frm high schl. When they face the ____67____(big) decisin f their lives: what t d next. Parents and family will help with the chice, ____68____ the children themselves make the final decisin.
Americans seldm mve back int family hmes when they get lder. Instead, they prefer t have ____69____(they) wn lives as lng as pssible. It is imprtant t remember that these are _____70_____ (culture) differences. Americans see this as a part f their culture.
【答案】61. the
62. frm 63. surprised
64. decisins
65. encuraged
66. gradually
67. biggest
68. but 69. their
70. cultural
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国家庭和美国家庭的不同之处。
【61题详解】
句意：在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，但在另一些方面，他们又很相似。根据“same”可知，the same意为“相同”。故填the。
【62题详解】
句意：然而，这些差异来自文化。根据The differences cme…culture”可知，此处表示这些差异来自文化，cme frm意为“来自”，作谓语动词。故填frm。
【63题详解】
句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做很多决定，并且父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。根据“Many Chinese students are…t learn”结合提示词可知，此处表示许多中国学生惊讶地发现，Many Chinese students作主语，are作系动词 ，因此此处应用形容词作表语，Many Chinese students是人，因此用surprised。故填surprised。
【64题详解】
句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做很多决定，并且父母希望他们孩子在18岁时离开家。根据空前“many”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词复数，decide为动词，意为“决定”，名词为decisin，意为“决定”。故填decisins。
【65题详解】
句意：在大多数美国家庭中，孩子们在很小的时候就被鼓励做出自己的选择。根据“are…t”结合提示词可知，此处应用be encuraged t d sth.意为“被鼓励做某事”。故填encuraged。
【66题详解】
句意：他们从小的选择开始，逐渐扩大选择范围，直到高中毕业。根据“They start with small chices and…larger nes until they graduate frm high schl.”结合提示词可知，此处表示他们从小的选择开始，逐渐扩大选择范围，直到高中毕业，因此应用副词，gradually，副词，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
【67题详解】
句意：当他们面临人生中最重大的决定：下一步该做什么时。根据空前“the”以及提示词可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语修饰名词decisin。故填biggest。
【68题详解】
句意：父母和家人会帮助孩子做出选择，但孩子自己做最后的决定。根据“Parents and family will help with the chice, …the children themselves make the final decisin.”空处前后为两个分句，两个分句之间为转折关系。故用but，意为“但是”。故填but。
【69题详解】
句意：相反，他们更希望自己的生命越长越好。根据空后“wn lives”以及提示词可知，此处表示他们自己，因此应该用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【70题详解】
句意：重要的是要记住，这些都是文化差异。根据空后“differences”结合提示词可知，此处表示文化差异，因此应用形容词作定语修饰名词differences。故用cultural，形容词，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
Many museums have wrks f art and sme ____71____ (著名的) pieces that can never be replaced. These museums give the public a ____72____ (机会) t enjy their treasures. In the past, peple culd ____73____ (不常，很少) talk when visiting museums. Tday, rules aren’t as strict, but fllwing sme rules is still necessary.
First, respect the space. Keep the museum space clean and thrw away all rubbish. ____74____ (避免) standing against walls and watch where yu walk. N ____75____ (食物) is allwed. Finish eating all the fd befre ____76____ (进来，进去) the museum.
Secnd, respect the art. N tuching the art. Hands, fingers r any bdy part shuld never cme int cntact with the artwrk. ____77____ (某人) thinks a small tuch wn’t hurt the artwrk, but ____78____ (想象) hw thse “tuches” wuld add up with hundreds r thusands f visitrs every day. N flash phts. Withut ____79____ (疑惑，疑问), bright lights can be harmful t the art.
Third, respect ther visitrs. Cmplete silence isn’t necessary, but talk in a _____80_____ (低的) vice. Stand in lines while buying tickets r waiting.
【答案】71. famus
72. chance 73. seldm
74. Avid 75. fd
76. entering
77. Smebdy##Smene
78. imagine
79. dubt 80. lw
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了参观博物馆需遵守的一些规则。
【71题详解】
句意：许多博物馆都有艺术作品和一些永远无法取代的著名作品。famus“著名的”为形容词作定语，故填famus。
【72题详解】
句意：这些博物馆让公众有机会欣赏它们的珍宝。chance“机会”，a接可数名词单数。故填chance。
【73题详解】
句意：在过去，人们在参观博物馆时很少交谈。seldm“很少”，修饰动词talk。故填seldm。
【74题详解】
句意：避免靠墙站立，注意走路。avid“避免”，该句是祈使句，用动词原形，句首大写。故填Avid。
【75题详解】
句意：不准吃东西。fd“食物”，为不可数名词。故填fd。
【76题详解】
句意：在进入博物馆之前吃完所有的食物。enter“进入”， befre为介词后接动名词，故填entering。
【77题详解】
句意：有些人认为小小的触摸不会伤害艺术品，但想象一下，每天有数百或数千名游客，这些“触摸”会积少成多。smebdy/smene“某人”，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Smebdy/Smene。
【78题详解】
句意：有些人认为小小的触摸不会伤害艺术品，但想象一下，每天有数百或数千名游客，这些“触摸”会积少成多。imagine“想象”，该句是祈使句，用动词原形。故填imagine。
【79题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，强光对艺术是有害的。dubt“疑问”，为名词，withut dubt为固定短语，故填dubt。
【80题详解】
句意：完全的沉默不是必要的，但是要用低的声音说话。lw“低声的”，为形容词修饰“vice”。故填lw。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Peter put away his dirty shes behind the dr.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ Peter _______ his dirty shes behind the dr?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. put
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得把脏鞋子放在门后。根据原句可知，句子是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形put。故填Did；put。
82. “What are yu ding, Tm?” Kate asked. (改为间接引语)
Kate asked Tm ________ he ________ ding.
【答案】 ①. what ②. was
【解析】
【详解】句意：Kate问“Tm，你正在做什么？”直接引语是一个问句，引导词用what，从句用陈述语序。根据asked以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去的某种时态，直接引语用的是现在进行时，改写后的从句用过去进行时，主语Tm是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填what；was。
83. They were invented by Julie Thmpsn. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ by Julie Thmpsn.
【答案】 ①. weren’t ②. invented
【解析】
【详解】句意：它们是由朱莉·汤普森发明的。原句是含有be动词“were”的肯定句，变成否定句，直接在“were”后加nt即可，简写为weren’t，其后接动词过去分词invented。故填weren’t；invented。
84. Basketball is played by many peple in the wrld. (改为主动语态)
Many peple ________ ________ in the wrld.
【答案】 ①. play ②. basketball
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界上有很多人打篮球。原句是一般现在时的被动语态，改为主动语态后也应用一般现在时。主语Many peple是复数，所以谓语动词用play；原句的主语basketball作主动语态的宾语。故填play；basketball。
85. D yu buy this bike frm the shp? (改为被动语态)
________ this bike ________ frm the shp?
【答案】 ①. Is ②. bught
【解析】
【详解】句意：你从商店买的这辆自行车吗？原句是一般现在时，应该为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/ are dne。主语“this bike”是第三人称单数，be用is；buy的过去分词是bught。故填Is；bught。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 假如你有一个朋友叫Gina，五年后你们重逢，你发现她有了很大的变化。请根据表格中的提示内容，描写一下Gina的变化。
要求：1.所描写的变化包括表格中的内容；2.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。
Yesterday, I met my gd friend, Gina ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Yesterday, I met my gd friend, Gina. We haven’t seen each ther fr five years. She has changed a lt in the last few years. She used t have lng straight black hair. But nw her hair is shrt and brwn. She used t be shrt, but nw she is tall. As fr hbbies, she used t enjy playing the guitar and playing table tennis. But nw she likes the pian and playing basketball better. She used t be shy and have few friends. But nw she is mre utging. S she has mre friends. What a great change!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明Gina有很大变化；
第二步，从外表、爱好和性格方面介绍Gina的变化；
第三步，最后再次感叹她的变化。
[亮点词汇]
① used t d sth过去常常做某事
② as fr至于
③ enjy ding sth喜欢做某事
[高分句型]
①She used t be shy and have few friends. （and并列句）
②What a great change!（感叹句）chse, centre , my, until, cmpare with
Changes
Five years ag
Nw
Lk
Hair: lng, straight, black
Height: shrt
Hair: shrt, brwn
Height: tall
Hbbies
Playing the guitar,
playing table tennis
Playing the pian,
playing basketball
Character
Shy
Outging