考点28-定语从句-应用文写作 （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份考点28-定语从句-应用文写作 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题28-定语从句-应用文写作原卷版docx、专题28-定语从句-应用文写作解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。

【命题趋势】
定语从句是高中重点语法知识点，新高考英语中不仅在阅读，七选五，完形填空或者语法填空中需要学生了解识别和运用定语从句，写作中，能够利用定语从句来表达想法一定是一大亮点。
【重要考向】
一、定语从句基本引导词练习；
二、定语从句介词+关系代词练习；
考向一
定语从句基本引导词练习
【请用定语从句合并下列句子】
1.【2021新高考全国I卷应用文写作】When feeling depressed, I ften chse t enjy the nvel part.
It includes a lt f imaginative stries.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
When feeling depressed, I ften chse t enjy the nvel part which/that includes a lt f imaginative stries.
当我情绪低落时，我常常选择欣赏小说中包含许多富有想象力的故事的部分。
2.【2021全国乙卷应用文写作】At present, with the rapid develpment f the Internet, we are taking advantage f nline prgrams t further ur study.
The nline prgrams ffered numerus benefits, including flexibility and cnvenience.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
At present, with the rapid develpment f the Internet, we are taking advantage f nline prgrams t further ur study, which ffered numerus benefits, including flexibility and cnvenience.
目前，随着互联网的迅速发展，我们正在利用网络课程来进一步学习，这给我们带来了许多好处，包括灵活性和方便性。
3.【2021全国甲卷应用文写作】Wrd came that ur schl is ging t hld a class meeting.
The tpic is related t Chinese traditinal custms.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Wrd came that ur schl is ging t hld a class meeting whse tpic is related t Chinese traditinal custms.
或Wrd came that ur schl is ging t hld a class meeting, the tpic f which is related t Chinese traditinal custms.
有消息说我们学校要开一个班会，主题是有关中国传统习俗的。
4.【2021北京卷应用文写作】We have planned t g fr a walk in Haidian Park this weekend.
In the park, we culd enjy the beautiful scenery f early spring.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
We have planned t g fr a walk in Haidian Park this weekend, where we culd enjy the beautiful scenery f early spring.
或We have planned t g fr a walk in Haidian Park this weekend, in which we culd enjy the beautiful scenery f early spring.
我们计划这个周末去海淀公园散步，在那里我们可以欣赏到早春的美丽景色。
5. Therefre, there’s a new class schedule fr yu.
The schedule has been attached t this e-mail.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Therefre, there’s a new class schedule fr yu, which has been attached t this e-mail.
因此，有一个新的课程表给你，它已附在这封电子邮件上。
6. My father is a teacher.
He lves his wrk and his students very much.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
My father is a teacher wh lves his wrk and his students very much.
我父亲是一位非常热爱工作和学生的老师。
7. What’s mre, it bradens ur hrizns and gives us wisdm as well.
That helps us live mre wisely.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
What’s mre, it bradens ur hrizns and gives us wisdm as well, which helps us live mre wisely.
更重要的是，它开阔了我们的视野，也给了我们智慧，帮助我们更明智地生活。
8. There are basically fur sessins in the whle prcess, and it takes apprximately 10 minutes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
There are basically fur sessins in the whle prcess, which takes apprximately 10 minutes.
整个过程基本上有四个环节，大约需要10分钟。
9. I’m writing t invite yu t watch a dcumentary abut Chinese tea culture.
The dcumentary will be shwn in the City Library frm 9 am t 11 am this Sunday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
I’m writing t invite yu t watch a dcumentary abut Chinese tea culture, which will be shwn in the City Library frm 9 am t 11 am this Sunday.
我写信邀请你观看一部关于中国茶文化的纪录片，这部纪录片将于本周日上午9点至11点在市图书馆放映。
10. We’re in need f twenty vlunteers fr a visit t the nursing hme in the suburb.
The visit is t be held in the winter hliday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
We’re in need f twenty vlunteers fr a visit t the nursing hme in the suburb, which is t be held in the winter hliday.
我们需要二十名志愿者去郊外的养老院参观，这个活动将在寒假举行。
11. Plus cmpared t the cldness f the sciety in the bk, I feel blessed t live in a cuntry f lve.
In the cuntry, peple help each ther when disasters strikes, like the utbreak f COVID-19.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Plus cmpared t the cldness f the sciety in the bk, I feel blessed t live in a cuntry f lve, where peple help each ther when disasters strikes, like the utbreak f COVID-19.
再加上与书中社会的冷淡相比，我觉得生活在一个充满爱的国家是幸运的，在灾难来临时，人们互相帮助，就像COVID-19的爆发一样。
12. The biggest prblem I meet nw is my maths study.
Maths is much mre difficult than that in junir middle schl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
The biggest prblem I meet nw is my maths study, which is much mre difficult than that in junir middle schl.
我现在遇到的最大的问题是我的数学学习，这比初中时难多了。
13. First, turn t the Internet fr help when yu have a prblem.
On the Internet yu can learn hw t read and write the characters.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
First, turn t the Internet fr help when yu have a prblem, where yu can learn hw t read and write the characters.
首先，当你遇到问题时，可以上网寻求帮助，在那里你可以学习如何读写汉字。
14. In additin, each participant nly needs ne piece f wrk. It can be text, vice r vide.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
In additin, each participant nly needs ne piece f wrk, which can be text, vice r vide.
此外，每个参与者只需要一件作品，可以是文本、声音或视频。
15. In additin, they als wrte dwn the best wishes n cards.
The cards wuld be cllected and delivered t the schls in the pr areas.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
In additin, they als wrte dwn the best wishes n cards, which wuld be cllected and delivered t the schls in the pr areas.
此外，他们还把最美好的祝愿写在卡片上，将卡片收集起来，送到贫困地区的学校。
【请用定语从句翻译下列句子】
1. 首先，我们简单介绍了自己，这有助于我们更好地了解对方。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Firstly, we intrduced urselves briefly, which helped us t knw each ther better.
2. 我写信邀请你参加风筝节，风筝节将于4月11日至12日在我们学校举行。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
I'm writing t invite yu t take part in the Kite Festival, which will be celebrated in ur schl frm April 11 t12.
3. 上星期天，我坐102路公共汽车，司机不仅一直和一个男人大声说话，而且开得很快。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Last Sunday, I was taking the N. 102 bus whse driver nt nly kept n talking with a man ludly but als drve very fast.
4. 活动规模宏大，它将于12月22日上午九时到下午3点到4点在我校美术馆举行。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
The activities have a huge scale, which will be held in ur schl art hall frm 9 a. m t 4 p. m n December 22th.
5. 在后者中，我们展示了各种反映丰富多彩的学校生活的作品，吸引了许多学生来到画廊。____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
In the latter, we presented varius wrks reflecting the clrful schl life, which attracted lts f students t the gallery.
6. 对读书会感兴趣的同学，请于10月20日前到学生会办公室报名，欢迎提出有创意的建议。____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Thse wh are interested in the bk club please sign up in the Student Unin ffice by Octber 20, and any creative suggestins are welcme.
7. 我想请你，一个电影爱好者，为我们学校的英文报纸写一篇文章，这篇文章刊登了外国学生写的关于西方文化的文章，在我们学生中很受欢迎。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
I’d like t invite yu, a mvieger, t write an article fr ur schl's English newspaper, which carries articles written by freign students cncerning the western culture and is ppular amng us students.
7. 首先，活动将于周日上午9:00在美食俱乐部的会议室举行，旨在向我校的外籍师生介绍中国传统美食和中国文化。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Firstly, the activity is ging t be held at 9: 00 am n Sunday mrning in the meeting rm f the Fd Club, whse aim is t intrduce traditinal Chinese fd as well as Chinese culture t freign teachers and students in ur schl.
8. 再次感谢您的好意，希望您能来中国度过一次愉快的旅行，亲眼见证文化与自然的完美结合。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Thank yu fr yur kindness again and I d hpe yu will cme t China t have a nice trip where yu can witness in persn the perfect cmbinatin f culture and nature.
9. 首先，和你信任的人谈谈你的感受，这是发泄愤怒的好方法。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
First, talk t smene yu trust abut hw yu feel, which is a gd way f letting yur anger ut.
10. 我们很高兴接受邀请参加乒乓球友谊赛，这无疑将加强我们的友谊。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
We are delighted t accept the invitatin t play a friendly table tennis match, which will n dubt strengthen ur friendship.
11. 您将听几次有关中国文化的讲座，并有机会学习汉语，这将有助于您更好地了解中国文化，使您在中国的逗留更加轻松。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Yu will listen t several lectures abut Chinese culture and have a chance t learn Chinese, which will help yu t better understand Chinese culture and make yur stay in China easier.
12. 我们的食堂每天都打扫得很好，这使我们的学生能够在一个干净整洁的环境中用餐。
更重要的是，我有一个电脑的天赋，使我能够有效地工作时，处理一些电脑相关的任务。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Our canteen is cleaned well every day, which enables us students t dine in a clear and tidy envirnment.
What’s mre, I have a gift fr cmputer, which enables me t wrk efficiently when handling sme cmputer-related tasks.
13. 首先，它没有按时到达，这就错过了我妈妈的生日，让我失望。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
T begin with, it didn’t arrive n schedule, which missed my mum’s birthday and let me dwn.
14. 首先，我擅长英语，我认为这是这份工作的基本要求。在业余时间，我喜欢看英文报纸，这有助于我写作的进步。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Firstly, I am gd at English, which I believe is a basic requirement fr this jb. In my spare time, I prefer t read English newspapers, which cntributes t my prgress in writing.
15. 一个中文名字通常由两个或三个字符组成，其中往往包含一些特殊的含义，期望或祝福。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
A Chinese name usually cnsists f tw r three characters, which ften cntain sme special meanings, expectatins r blessings.
16. 所有的演讲者都准备充分，风格幽默，向我们作了生动而翔实的介绍。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
All the speakers, wh were well-prepared and f humrus style, gave vivid and infrmative presentatins t us.
17. 从1981年到1986年，他们曾经有过辉煌的历史，连续五次夺得世界冠军，这使世界闻名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Once between 1981and 1986 they had a splendid histry, winning the wrld champin five times n end, which made it well-knwn t the wrld.
18. 我是李华，我正在英国参加夏令营，那里有许多来自不同国家的中学生夏令营队。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
I am Li Hua and I am taking part in the summer camp in the UK, where there are many middle schl students summer camp team frm different cuntries.
19. 你知道，在中国，必须参加高考的学生在高中最后一年的日子总是很艰难，我也是。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
As yu knw, in China, the students, wh have t take cllege entrance examinatins, will always have a tugh time in the last year in senir high schl, and s will I.
20. 按照计划，我们将于2021年1月10日上午7:30在学校门口见面，然后乘车前往文昌孔庙，在那里您可以更深入地了解孔子和中国传统文化。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
As scheduled, we will meet at 7:30 a.m. n Jan.10, 2021 at the schl gate, and then take a bus t the Cnfucius Temple in Wenchang, where yu can have a deeper understanding f Cnfucius and the traditinal Chinese culture.
21. 为了鼓励学生成为伟大的英语读者，学生会将成立一个英语读书俱乐部，在那里你可以花时间一起阅读，分享好书和参加阅读讲座。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
T encurage the students t becme great English readers, the Student Unin will set up an English bk club where yu can spend time reading tgether, share gd bks and attend lectures n reading.
22. 此外，夏令营还为您提供了参观一些著名博物馆的机会，这是了解这个国家的最好方式。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
In additin, the Camp prvides a chance fr yu t visit sme famus museums, which is the best way t learn abut the cuntry.
23. 嘉年华（carnival）以开幕式开始，包括学生运动员进行曲和我校街舞俱乐部的舞蹈表演。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
The carnival started with an pening ceremny which included a student athlete march and dance perfrmance by ur schl’s street dance club.
24. 我很友好，乐于助人，思想开放，这使我很容易与他人沟通。另外，我的英语说得很流利，我能让人听懂。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
I am friendly, helpful and pen-minded, which makes it easy fr me t cmmunicate with thers. In additin, I can speak English s fluently that I can make myself understd.
25. 然而，越来越多的笨蛋，尤其是年轻人，随处可见，他们从不关心周围发生的事情。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Hwever, mre and mre phubbers, especially yung peple, can be seen everywhere, wh never care abut what happens arund.
考向二
定语从句介词+关系代词练习
【请用定语从句合并下列句子】
1. Yesterday I psted a package f tea t yu. Inside f the package is a descriptin fr it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Yesterday I psted a package f tea t yu, inside f which is a descriptin fr it.
昨天我给你寄了一包茶，里面有说明。
2.【2021全国乙卷应用文写作】Meanwhile, nline learning presents challenges. The biggest ne is lw efficiency caused by a lack f self-discipline.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Meanwhile, nline learning presents challenges, the biggest f which is lw efficiency caused by a lack f self-discipline.
同时，网络学习也带来了挑战，其中最大的挑战是缺乏自律导致的学习效率低下。
3. Our schl is planning t hld an event called English Reading Mnth. In the event we are required t read an English bk and take ntes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Our schl is planning t hld an event called English Reading Mnth, in which we are required t read an English bk and take ntes.
我们学校计划举办一个叫做“英语阅读月”的活动，要求我们读一本英语书并做笔记。
4. Here is smething abut Cnfucius, the philspher. The Cnfucius Institutes are named after Cnfucius.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Here is smething abut Cnfucius, the philspher, after whm the Cnfucius Institutes are named.
这里有一些关于孔子的事情，孔子学院是以他的名字命名的。
5. Wrld Bk Day is a yearly event n April 23. The aim f the Wrld Bk Day is t encurage mre peple t frm the habit f reading.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Wrld Bk Day is a yearly event n April 23, the aim f which is t encurage mre peple t frm the habit f reading.
世界读书日是每年4月23日的活动，其目的是鼓励更多的人养成读书的习惯。
6. Sme lectures n labr skills were given n the first day. We benefitted a lt frm the lectures..
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Sme lectures n labr skills were given n the first day, frm which we benefitted a lt.
第一天就上了一些劳动技能课，我们从中受益匪浅。
7. Art wrks including phtgraphy and calligraphy were exhibited. We culd appreciate the beauty f ur life and experience the attractin f Chinese characters frm them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Art wrks including phtgraphy and calligraphy were exhibited, frm which we culd appreciate the beauty f ur life and experience the attractin f Chinese characters.
艺术作品包括展出摄影、书法等，我们从中能够领略生活之美，感受汉字的魅力。
8. Secnd, it is a gd idea t help my parents prepare a big meal at nn. Then my family will spend the whle afternn enjying tine latest mvie tgether.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Secnd, it is a gd idea t help my parents prepare a big meal at nn, after which my family will spend the whle afternn enjying tine latest mvie tgether.
第二，中午帮父母准备一顿丰盛的晚餐是个好主意，之后我们一家人整个下午都在一起看电影。
9. Befre ging back t China, I want yu t knw hw much I appreciate yur generus help and hw much I value the friendship frmed between us. Yur help and the friendship have made my stay an experience t be remembered frever.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Befre ging back t China, I want yu t knw hw much I appreciate yur generus help and hw much I value the friendship frmed between us, bth f which have made my stay an experience t be remembered frever.
在回中国之前，我想让你知道我是多么感谢你的慷慨帮助，我是多么珍视我们之间的友谊，你的帮助和友谊使我的逗留成为一次永远难忘的经历。
10. Mst families will arrange a great travel, and during the travel parents and kids will travel hme and abrad.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Mst families will arrange a great travel, during which time parents and kids will travel hme and abrad.
大多数家庭都会安排一次很棒的旅行，在这期间父母和孩子会去国内外旅行。
11. There are many training curses n traditinal Chinese painting, and the summer camp held by the Natinal Academy f Fine Arts is the best amng them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
There are many training curses n traditinal Chinese painting, amng which the summer camp held by the Natinal Academy f Fine Arts is the best.
国画培训班很多，其中以国家美院举办的夏令营最为精彩。
12. At the festival, besides the knwledge f silk histry, varius delicate silk prducts are shwn, and sme elegant silk dresses are amng them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
At the festival, besides the knwledge f silk histry, varius delicate silk prducts are shwn, amng which are sme elegant silk dresses.
在丝绸节上，除了了解丝绸历史外，还展出了各种精美的丝绸制品，其中包括一些精美的丝绸礼服。
13. With a histry f ver 2000 years, TCM has frmed a unique system t diagnse and cure illness, and generatins and generatins f Chinese peple benefit frm them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
With a histry f ver 2000 years, TCM has frmed a unique system t diagnse and cure illness, frm which generatins and generatins f Chinese peple benefit.
中医有着两千多年的历史，形成了一套独特的疾病诊断和治疗体系，一代又一代的中国人从中受益。
14. In the mrning, yu will be shwn arund the schl, and during the mrning, visitrs and students frm ur schl can cmmunicate with each ther, talking abut schl life and cultural differences.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
In the mrning, yu will be shwn arund the schl, during which, visitrs and students frm ur schl can cmmunicate with each ther, talking abut schl life and cultural differences.
上午，我们将带您参观学校，参观期间，我们学校的参观者和学生可以相互交流，谈论学校生活和文化差异。
15. Our schl held an art shw entitled “Mst Hnred Wrker” last week, and ur students and teachers gave an active respnse t the shw.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Our schl held an art shw entitled “Mst Hnred Wrker” last week, t which ur students and teachers gave an active respnse.
我们学校上周举办了一个名为“最受尊敬的工人”的艺术展，师生们对此给予了积极的回应。