2024年新疆乌鲁木齐市第一中学中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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英语试卷(问卷)
考生须知：
1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。
2.满分150分(含听力20分)。考试时间120分钟。
I. 听力部分(共计20分)
A. 图片理解。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)
1. 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。(读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. E ④. D ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】略
B.情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1 分，共计5分)
听句子，从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。(读两遍)
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N, thanks.B. Thank yu.C. Cme n.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunds great.B. Cngratulatins!C. I'm srry t hear that.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. With pleasure.B. Here yu are.C. Gd luck!
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Never mind.B. It’s my business.C. Srry, I’ll keep it in mind.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I lst my bag.B. I am the winner.C. I’m OK.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
C.对话理解(本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共计5分)
听下面5段对话，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个正确选项。(读两遍)
7. Hw ften des Peter play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Never.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Why isn’t Betty allwed t drive her father’s car? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she has t study fr a text.
B. Because it is nt safe t drive at night.
C. Because she is nt ld enugh.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Hw did Tm g t schl this mrning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By bike.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. Where is the by’s bag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On the table.B. In his parents’ bedrm.C. On the sfa.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
11. Wh likes playing the pian? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Susan.B. Bb.C. Jessica.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
D. 短文理解(本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共计5分)
听短文，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个正确选项。(读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What did the winner f the ftball match get?
A. A medal.B. A ftball.C. A bk.
13. When will Mr Brwn give the speech?
A. On Mnday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.
14. Wh are mst interested in Mr. Brwn’s speech?
A. Students wh are sprts fans.
B. Students wh hpe t imprve their English.
C. Students wh want t learn hw t sing.
15. Where will the singing cmpetitin be held?
A. In the schl hall.B. In the sprts hall.C. In the playgrund.
16. Hw many English sngs will each cmpetitr sing?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)根据短文内容，在A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Ever since “Mther Nature” gave me life, I’ve expected t grw tall and big. As a yung ___17___, I was well prtected in the frest. I used t ___18___ a gd time with my friends under the blue sky and ___19___ the river. Our nly purpse was t stand high. My pal, Tim, ften said, “All I ask fr is t be ___20___ the whle day.”
Mre than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until ne day, ur ___21___ birthday, peple came, mved us frm the earth and put us n their ___22___. “I dn’t want t g!” Tim cried.
After a lng jurney, we arrived in a cmpletely different place with ___23___ green. Here we were planted in a line. ___24___ the wind blew strngly, I culd nt even pen my eyes t see Tim ___25___ beside me. S we needed enugh water t grw thicker and higher t ___26___ the wind. As time went by, we finally ___27___ much strnger. I culd keep my eyes pen in the wind! I even fund the blue sky was back!
This was n lnger the n-man’s-land, and hundreds f visitrs came here. A man tk a picture f us with his ___28___. “Thank yu. We can enjy clear days ___29___ wrrying abut sand strms.” A yung girl jumping up and dwn came ver and ___30___ me. “Thank yu,” she said. “It’s yu that have turned the desert int a green land!”
Tim and I smiled at each ther, feeling ___31___. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
17. A. treeB. fishC. girl
18. A. chseB. frgetC. have
19. A. inB. alngC. under
20. A. smartB. happyC. busy
21. A. firstB. secndC. third
22. A. chairsB. trucksC. bikes
23. A. allB. nthingC. anything
24. A. ThughB. UnlessC. Because
25. A. clearlyB. greatlyC. kindly
26. A. blwB. grwC. stp
27. A. becameB. smeltC. sunded
28. A. cameraB. radiC. backpack
29. A. frmB. abutC. withut
30. A. askedB. huggedC. invited
31. A. tiredB. bredC. prud
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一棵树自述自己和伙伴如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，并逐渐地成长成能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，受到人们的赞扬和感激。
【17题详解】
句意：作为一棵小树，我在森林里受到很好的保护。
tree树；fish鱼；girl女孩。根据上文“I’ve expected t grw tall and big”以及“I was well prtected in the frest”可推断出，这是一棵小树，应填名词tree“树”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我过去常常和朋友在蓝天下和河边玩得很开心。
chse选择；frget忘记；have有。根据“I used t…a gd time with my friends under the blue sky”可知，have a gd time“玩得开心”，动词短语，此处应填have。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我过去常常和朋友在蓝天下和河边玩得很开心。
in在……里面；alng沿着；under在……下面。根据“under the blue sky and…the river”可知，树栽在河边，此处应填alng“沿着”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我所要求的就是整天都快乐。
smart聪明的；happy快乐的；busy忙碌的。根据“All I ask fr is t be…the whle day.”可知，小树祈求每天开开心心，此处应填形容词happy“快乐的”。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：直到有一天，我们一岁生日时，人们来了，把我们从土壤里移出来，放在他们的卡车上。
first第一的；secnd第二的；third第三的。根据上文“Mre than 300 days passed and we grew straight.”可知，300多天过去了，迎来了第一个生日，此处应填first“第一的”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：直到有一天，我们一岁生日时，人们来了，把我们从土壤里移出来，放在他们的卡车上。
chairs椅子；trucks卡车；bikes自行车。根据“peple came, mved us frm the earth and put us n their…”可知，此处指人们把“我们”从土壤里移出来，放在他们的卡车上，应填名词trucks“卡车”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：经过长途旅行，我们到达了一个完全不同的地方，没有任何绿色。
all全部；nthing什么都没有；anything任何事情。根据下文“It’s yu that have turned the desert int a green land!”可知，曾经这里是沙漠，没有一点绿色，应填不定代词nthing“什么都没有”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：因为风刮得很猛烈，我甚至无法睁开眼睛清楚地看到身边的蒂姆。
Thugh尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“…the wind blew strngly, I culd nt even pen my eyes t see Tim…beside me.”可知，风刮得很猛烈，这是不能看清楚Tim的原因，此处应用Because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：因为风刮得很猛烈，我甚至无法睁开眼睛清楚地看到身边的蒂姆。
clearly清晰地；greatly非常；kindly善良地。根据“…the wind blew strngly, I culd nt even pen my eyes t see Tim…beside me.”可知，风刮得很猛烈，“我”看不清楚身边的Tim，此处应填副词clearly“清晰地”。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：所以我们需要足够的水以长得更茂密更高来阻挡风。
blw吹；grw成长；stp停止。根据“S we needed enugh water t grw thicker and higher t…the wind.”可知，树长得更茂密、更高大就能阻挡住风，此处应填动词stp“停止”。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，我们终于变得更强壮了。
became成为；smelt闻起来；sunded听起来。根据“I culd keep my eyes pen in the wind!”可知，“我”可以在风中睁大眼睛，此处指“我们”终于变得更强壮了，应填动词became“成为”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：一个男人用他的相机给我们拍了一张照片。
camera照相机；radi收音机；backpack背包。根据“tk a picture f us”可知，此处指用相机拍照，应填名词camera“照相机”。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气而不用担心沙尘暴。
frm来自；abut关于；withut没有。根据“We can enjy clear days…wrrying abut sand strms.”可知，此处指“我们”可以享受晴朗的天气，不用担心沙尘暴了，应填介词withut“没有”。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：一个跳上跳下的年轻女孩走过来拥抱我。
asked询问；hugged拥抱；invited邀请。根据下文“Thank yu”可知，拥抱大树表示感谢，此处应填动词hugged“拥抱”。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：蒂姆和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。
tired疲劳的；bred无聊的；prud自豪的。根据上文“It’s yu that have turned the desert int a green land!”可知，大树和Tim把这片沙漠变成了绿地，这让大树感到很自豪，此处应填形容词prud“自豪的”。故选C。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，共计46分)
第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项(4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，共计36分，其中有一篇为 T/F 判断选择题)。
A
The Internatinal Hrticultural Expsitin (世界园艺博览会) 2024 in Chengdu is an event that celebrates many different plants and animals, frm April 26th t Octber 28th. During the Exp, ver 2000 events and cultural activities will be held.
The Exp’s lg mixes plant designs like ginkg (银杏), hibiscus (木槿), and glden bamb with the shape f a panda’s head, and it shws the envirnmental beauty f Chengdu. The masct (吉祥物), named “Tng Meier”, a panda-like image stands fr peace, friendship, and the deep culture f Sichuan.
The Exp will have different garden themes, frm traditinal Asian t mdern internatinal designs. It turns Chengdu int a heaven fr thse wh lve gardens. Spring in Chengdu is lively, with activities that cnnect ld and new-like biking n the Tianfu Greenway r enjying htpt amng blming cle flwers.
With the city’s effrts in green living and its rich cultural backgrund, this spring and the Internatinal Hrticultural Exp will surely be unfrgettable.
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
32. The Internatinal Hrticultural Expsitin 2024 will be held fr abut fur mnths.
33. There will be ver 3000 events and cultural activities during the Exp.
34. The Exp’s lg shws the envirnmental beauty f Chengdu.
35. Tng Meier is the name f the Exp’s masct.
36. The Exp will shw nly traditinal Asian garden themes.
【答案】32. F 33. F
34. T 35. T
36. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年国际园艺博览会将于4月26日至10月28日在成都举行。博览会期间，将举办2000多场活动和文化活动。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一行“The Internatinal Hrticultural Expsitin 2024 in Chengdu is an event that celebrates many different plants and animals, frm April 26th t Octber 28th.”可知，2024年国际园艺博览会将于4月26日至10月28日，大约为期六个月。故填F。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“During the Exp, ver 2000 events and cultural activities will be held.”可知，博览会期间将有2000多场活动和文化活动。故填F。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Exp’s lg mixes plant designs like ginkg (银杏) ,hibiscus (木槿), glden bamb with the shape f a panda’s head, and it shws the envirnmental beauty f Chengdu.”可知，世博会的标志将银杏、木槿和金竹等植物设计与熊猫头的形状相结合，展示了成都的环境之美。故填T。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The masct (吉祥物), named ‘Tng Meier’, a panda-like image stands fr peace, friendship, and the deep culture f Sichuan.”可知，吉祥物名叫“童梅尔”，是熊猫的形象，代表和平、友谊和四川深厚的文化。故童梅尔是吉祥物的名字。故填T。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The Exp will have different garden themes, frm traditinal Asian t mdern internatinal designs.”可知，世博会将有不同的花园主题，从传统的亚洲到现代的国际设计。故世博会将不止展示传统的亚洲花园主题。故填F。
B
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。
Dear future Linda (r rather myself),
I hpe when yu read this letter, yu dn’t find my writing t messy! At the mment, I’m 15 years ld and living at hme with my family. I lve schl and have lts f gd friends. We have a lt f fun tgether. My biggest wrry is nt ding well in my schl exams, but I’m wrking really hard, s hpefully I have nthing t wrry abut.
There’s s much I (yu!) want t d, I hpe yu’ve travelled all ver the wrld and seen lts f things and met lts f peple. I hpe yu’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shpped in New Yrk City and in Paris, seen the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I’ve just remembered that yu always wanted t see elephants in India—I hpe yu’ve managed t d that, t.
I prmise myself I’ll always try my best and have n regrets. I never want t frget where every step f my life has taken me. Already it seems as if s much has happened. I’ve mved frm primary t junir high (abut t graduate), been taught t swim and dance, learned t speak Chinese and French, and raised mney fr thse in need by selling ld tys and bks.
I really hpe yu’re happy. I hpe yu have an interesting jb that yu enjy ding and lk frward t each mrning when yu wake up. I hpe yu get n well with gd friends and family and maybe als have a family f yur wn. Mre than anything else, I hpe yu’ve enjyed every single mment s far!
Lve, Linda
37. Wh des Linda write the letter t?
A. Her friend.B. Herself.C. Her parents.D. Her pen pal.
38. Linda hpes that she has visited all f the fllwing places EXCEPT .
A. The pyramids in MexicB. New Yrk City
C. The Great Wall in ChinaD. Paris
39. What des Linda prmise herself t d?
A. Visit her friends mre.B. Stay with her family.
C. Always try her best.D. Travel as much as she can.
40. What can we knw abut Linda?
A. She is ding well in her schl exams.
B. She wrks hard at her studies.
C. She can speak fur freign languages.
D. She is abut t graduate frm senir high.
41. Which wrd can best describe Linda’s feeling abut her life?
A. Wrried.B. Afraid.C. Thankful.D. Hpeful.
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是现在琳达写给未来琳达的一封信。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dear future Linda (r rather myself)”可知，是现在的琳达写给未来琳达的一封信。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hpe yu’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shpped in New Yrk City and in Paris, seen the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.”可知，Linda希望她已经参观过中国的长城、埃及的金字塔、在纽约和巴黎购物，参观过澳大利亚的大堡礁。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I prmise myself I’ll always try my best and have n regrets.”可知，她承诺会尽自己最大的努力。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but I’m wrking really hard”可知，琳达学习很努力。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“s hpefully I have nthing t wrry abut”可知，琳达对她的学习和生活很有希望。故选D。
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
On January1st, 2024, Xu Zhuyuan, a 17-year-ld girl frm Hunan, climbed Kilimanjar, the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa. In May 2023, she even std n tp f Munt Qmlangma.
Fur years ag, Xu went n a family trip t Sichuan. She climbed Munt Siguniang and lved it. That’s when she started t enjy climbing. “I practiced a lt by climbing muntains in Yunnan and Sichuan every mnth. I als d exercises like running, swimming and rpe skippng (跳绳) every day,” said Xu. She wrked hard and trained her bdy t be strng fr the big climb.
On Munt Kilimanjar in Africa, it’s like a desert f ver 4,000 meters with big temperature changes. Xu climbed fr seven days and faced rain and strng winds. Xu had t be careful abut the temperature and wear the right clthes. She learned a lt during the climb. Fr example, she climbed with Xia Byu, wh was the first Chinese climber t reach the tp f Munt Everest with a prsthetic (假肢的) leg. “Even thugh Xia is almst 74 years ld, he kept ging. Xia encuraged me.” said Xu.
Xu wants t climb the seven tallest muntains and g t the Nrth and Suth Ples befre she turns 18. She als wants t learn hw t help climbers with knee prblems like her dad.
42. Xu Zhuyuan started t enjy climbing after climbing ________.
A. Munt QmlangmaB. Munt Siguniang
C. Munt KilimanjarD. a muntain in Yunnan
43. Why des Xu d a lt f exercise every day?
A. T get ready fr a family trip.B. T make her bdy lk beautiful.
C. T get strng fr climbing a tall peak.D. T make her bdy relax after a big climb.
44. Hw lng did Xu climb Munt Kilimanjar?
A. Three days.B. Fur days.C. Seven days.D. Ten days.
45. What made Xu’s climb n Munt Kilimanjar difficult?
A. Having a a prsthetic leg.B. Wearing the same clthes every day.
C. Having n ther climbers t d it with.D. The changing temperature and bad weather.
【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了徐卓媛，她登上了珠穆朗玛峰，成为从南坡登上世界最高峰的最年轻的中国女孩。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She climbed Munt Siguniang and lved it. That’s when she started t enjy climbing.”可知，她爬完四姑娘山后，喜欢上了爬山。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ ‘I practiced a lt by climbing muntains in Yunnan and Sichuan every mnth. I als d exercises like running, swimming and rpe skippng (跳绳) every day,’ said Xu. She wrked hard and trained her bdy t be strng fr the big climb.” 可知，为了迎接难度大的攀爬，她每天做很多锻炼来让身体强壮。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Xu climbed fr seven days and faced rain and strng winds.”可知，她爬乞力马扎罗山花了七天时间。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Xu climbed fr seven days and faced rain and strng winds. Xu had t be careful abut the temperature and wear the right clthes.”可知，她在攀爬过程中，面临着下雨和强风的困难，还需要随时留意温度。因此不断变化的温度和恶劣天气让她爬山有难度。故选D。
D
It was a night in July at an all-girls summer camp. The students sat arund a fire and chatted a bit. Their teacher asked if any f them wanted t share smething. It culd be anything that happened that day and what they learned frm it. One girl put up her hand. She said that anther girl said smething bad t her and it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad abut it.
The teacher said nthing but went t the bathrm and gt a tube (软管) f tthpaste (牙膏). She held the tube high in the air s that every student culd see it. Then she squeezed (挤) it just a bit s sme tthpaste culd cme ut. After that, she tried t put the tthpaste back in the tube, but it just made a mess. She squeezed the tube even mre, pushing ut mre tthpaste and making even mre f a mess. But nne f it culd g back int the tube.
The teacher then tld the students, “This tthpaste is just like the wrds we say. When we say smething mean, it’s hard t take it back. It nly makes a mess. Think befre we speak and make sure ur wrds are kind befre we let them ut.”
46. The girl felt sad because ________.
A. she didn’t like the summer campB. she didn’t like being in an all-girls grup
C. anther girl said smething bad t herD. she said smething bad t anther girl
47. After squeezing ut the tthpaste, the teacher tried t ________.
A. squeeze ut the tthpaste even mreB. hld the tube high in the sky
C. shw the tube t the studentsD. put the tthpaste back in the tube
48. What des the tthpaste refer t (指) accrding t the teacher?
A. The wrds we say.B. The experience we have.
C. What we d.D. Hw we feel.
49. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Take Our Friendship SeriuslyB. Think Twice Befre Yu D Anything
C. Be Careful with Yur WrdsD. Never Squeeze T Much Tthpaste
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了老师用挤牙膏的方式来告诉学生，在说话之前要三思，要确保自己说的话是友善的。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She said that anther girl said smething bad t her and it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad abut it.”可知，女孩感觉伤心是因为另一个女孩说了她的坏话。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After that, she tried t put the tthpaste back in the tube”可知，老师把牙膏挤出来以后，尝试把牙膏放回牙膏管里。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This tthpaste is just like the wrds we say.”可知，这个牙膏指“我们说过的话”。故选A。
【49题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“When we say smething mean, it’s hard t take it back. It nly makes a mess. Think befre we speak and make sure ur wrds are kind befre we let them ut.”可知，文章通过挤牙膏的事情告诉我们说话之前要三思，确保自己说的话是友善的，C选项“小心你的言语”符合文章内容。故选C。
第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择(1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)。
E
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
After a lng day’s study at schl, yu are very tired. ____50____ When yu get hme, a rbt greets yu. He’s happy t see yu and helps yu take yur schl things t yur rm. He listens t yur talk abut yur schl life and tells yu a new jke. And he tells yu that yu shuld call yur cusin and say happy birthday. ____51____
This is yur future, and the rbt’s name is NAO. NAO has a small bdy, big eyes and a large head. He is very smart. ____52____ He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks fr himself. This rbt knws wh yu are.
____53____ A self-guide d rbt can sense, think and act. Other rbts might d tw ut f the three. Fr example, a rbt might sense things using cameras and think using cmputers, but with n arms, he can’t act. Anther rbt can mve and sense things, but he can’t think fr himself. These aren’t self-guided rbts. _____54_____ His creatrs think that the rbt will be in peple’s hmes befre 2040.
A. He can walk and dance.
B. But NAO can d them all.
C. NAO is a self-guided rbt.
D. And then he helps yu with yur hmewrk.
E. S after schl yu want t g hme t relax.
【答案】50. E 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了机器人NAO能做的事情以及与其他机器人进行对比。
【50题详解】
根据“After a lng day’s study at schl, yu are very tired”可知，经过一天的学习后，人会很累。选项E“所以放学后你想回家放松一下。”符合语境，故选E。
【51题详解】
根据“He’s happy t see yu and helps yu take yur schl things t yur rm.”可知，介绍这个机器人可以帮你做的事情。选项D“然后他会帮你做作业。”符合语境，故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“He is very listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks fr himself”可知，这个机器人很聪明，可以做很多事情。选项A“他会走路和跳舞。”符合语境，故选A。
【53题详解】
根据“A self-guided rbt can sense, think and act”可知，NAO是一个自我引导机器人。选项C“NAO是一个自我引导的机器人。”符合语境，故选C。
【54题详解】
根据“A self-guide d rbt can sense, think and act. Other rbts might d tw ut f the three.”可知，这个机器人可以感知、思考和行动，不像其他机器人可能会做三件事情中的两件。选项B“但NAO可以做到这一切。”符合语境，故选B。
IV. 补全对话(本题共6小题，每题2分，共计12分)
从下面的选项中选择合适的句子填到横线上，使对话意思完整。
A: Hey, Tny. Yu lk s excited. What’s up?
B: ___55___ And we will be in the final.
A: Yu mean the schl sccer games?
B: Yes. It was quite hard fr us t beat Class Tw.
A: Cngratulatins t yu all!
B: ___56___ But nw I am a little nervus.
A: ___57___ Yu shuld be cnfident and trust yur teammates.
B: But smetimes I feel that we dn’t wrk well enugh as a team.
A: Teamwrk is very imprtant. ___58___
B: Sunds gd. I’ll d it right away.
A: ___59___
B: Next Tuesday.
A: ___60___ I will be free then and I can watch the game.
B: See yu then. Bye!
A: See yu!
A. By the way, when is the final?
B. That wuld be nice!
C. We have just wn a game.
D. Thanks, Cindy.
E. Take it easy.
F. Maybe yu can talk with yur teammates abut that.
【答案】55. C 56. D 57. E 58. F 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕谈论学校足球比赛而展开的。
【55题详解】
根据空后一句“And we will be in the final”以及下句“Yu mean the schl sccer games?”可知，空处指赢得了学校足球比赛。选项C“我们刚刚赢了一场比赛。”与之相符。故选C。
【56题详解】
根据上句“Cngratulatins t yu all!”可知，表达了祝贺，故空处会礼貌说谢谢。选项D“谢谢你，Cindy。”与之相符。故选D。
【57题详解】
根据“But nw I am a little nervus.”以及后一句“Yu shuld be cnfident and trust yur teammates.”可知，空处会针对紧张而讲一些宽慰的话。选项E“慢慢来。”与之相符。故选E。
【58题详解】
根据上句“But smetimes I feel that we dn’t wrk well enugh as a team”以及“Teamwrk is very imprtant.”可知，空处会针对团队合作不太好的问题而提出解决方案。选项F“也许你可以和你的队友讨论一下这个问题。”与之相符。故选F。
【59题详解】
根据下文“Next Tuesday.”可知，告知了时间，故空处会对时间提问。选项A“顺便问一下，决赛什么时候举行？”与之相符。故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“I will be free then and I can watch the game.”可知，表达对下周二举行决赛的看法，故空处与看法相关。选项B“那样就好了！”与之相符。故选B。
V. 读写题。(本题共分两节，共计15分)
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Husehld (家庭) waste is a kind f waste which is created in everyday life. It includes brken dishes, used paper, banana r apple peels, and s n. Sme f the husehld waste is nt harmful while thers can be.
A busy husehld can create a great deal f waste. And the amunt (量) f husehld waste can increase quickly, especially in cuntries which depend heavily n packaging (包装) fr prducts. Many families like t deal with their waste by simply burning it r putting it undergrund. These ways can be dangerus because they have a bad influence n the envirnment.
S hw shuld yu crrectly deal with yur husehld waste? Firstly, befre thrwing away smething, think abut whether it can be used again. Generally, paper, glass and bttles can be brken dwn and reused. Then, put harmful husehld waste int different rubbish bins.
Secndly, recrd hw much waste yu create. Yu can weigh yur husehld waste every day r every few days and recrd the amunt fr several mnths. It can smetimes be a surprising experience. Even peple wh think they have a small number f rubbish bins find that they create a lt f waste. Then they may be encuraged t try t create less waste.
Besides, dealing with husehld waste als, needs gvernments’ effrts. Nwadays, many gvernments have paid attentin t the prblem f such waste. And they have cme up with many ideas t slve it.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
1).Hw d many families deal with their waste?
____________________67____________________
2).What shuld we d befre thrwing away smething?
____________________68____________________
3).Where can we put harmful husehld waste?
____________________69____________________
【答案】61. harmful
62. crrectly
63. int 64. recrd
65. encurage
66. effrts
67. By simply burning it r putting it undergrund./They deal with their waste by simply burning it r putting it undergrund.
68. Think abut whether it can be used again./We shuld think abut whether it can be used again.
69. Int different rubbish bins./We can put them int different rubbish bins.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是生活垃圾的处理方法和建议。
【61题详解】
根据“Sme f the husehld waste is nt harmful while thers can be.”可知，有些家庭垃圾无害，但有些则有害。故空处指harmful“有害的”，为形容词。故填harmful。
【62题详解】
根据“These ways can be dangerus because they have a bad influence n the envirnment.”以及第三段中的“S hw shuld yu crrectly deal with yur husehld waste?”可知，家庭处理垃圾的方式可能对环境有害，所以我们应该正确处理我们的生活垃圾，故空处填crrectly“正确地”，为副词，修饰动词短语deal with。故填crrectly。
【63题详解】
根据“Then, put harmful husehld waste int different rubbish bins.”可知，将有害家庭垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。故空处需介词“int进入”。故填int。
【64题详解】
根据“Yu can weigh yur husehld waste every day r every few days and recrd the amunt fr several mnths.”可知，每天或每隔几天称一次你的生活垃圾，并记录数量，故空处指recrd“记录”，为动词，此处是祈使句肯定形式，谓语动词用原形。故填recrd。
【65题详解】
根据“Even peple wh think they have a small number f rubbish bins find that they create a lt f waste. Then they may be encuraged t try t create less waste.”可知，记录产生生活垃圾的数量这一方法可以鼓励人们减少浪费，故空处填encurage“鼓励”，为动词，help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填encurage。
【66题详解】
根据“Besides,dealing with husehld waste als, needs gvernments’ effrts. ”可知，政府也需要努力解决这个问题，故空填effrt“努力”，此处使用名词复数表示泛指。故填effrts。
【67题详解】
根据“Many families like t deal with their waste by simply burning it r putting it undergrund.”可知，许多家庭喜欢通过简单的焚烧或埋入地下的方式来处理垃圾。故填By simply burning it r putting it undergrund./They deal with their waste by simply burning it r putting it undergrund.
【68题详解】
根据“Firstly, befre thrwing away smething, think abut whether it can be used again.”可知，扔掉东西之前，想想它是否可以再次使用。故填Think abut whether it can be used again./We shuld think abut whether it can be used again.
【69题详解】
根据“Then, put harmful husehld waste int different rubbish bins.”可知，我们需要将有害家庭垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。故填Int different rubbish bins./We can put them int different rubbish bins.
VI. 阅读填空题(本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，共计22分)
第一节 语法填空题(共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分)。
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Jessie and her tw yung sisters lived with their mther in an apartment building. One evening, a fire started n the ___70___ (tw) flr f the building. The smke ___71___ (quick) spread thrugh the whle building. The fire alarm ___72___ (ring) sharply. All the peple ran ut f the burning building. There was n time t take mney ___73___ fd. They ran utside t safety in a hurry.
Sn, the firefighters arrived. They were trying t cntrl the fire s that it wuldn’t spread t buildings nearby. The small fire sn turned int a huge flame. Standing in hrrr, the children watched their apartment building burning fr ___74___ (hur). Finally, it cllapsed (倒 塌). All f ___75___ sudden, this family and twelve ___76___ (ther) families in the same building were hmeless. Their wrld ____77____ (turn) upside dwn.
All the families were put in a htel fr the night. That immediate help came frm the Red Crss ffice. But hw wuld they get their lives back ____78____ nrmal? Their neighbrs, friends, relatives and strangers came t help. They brught clthes, fd, mney and even teddy bears. A week later, all the families mved int ___79___ (they) newly rented huses.
Jessie’s mther tld her children later, “We can’t frget ___80___ many peple have dne fr us. S in the future, we shuld als help mre peple if they need.”
【答案】70. secnd
71. quickly
72. rang 73. r
74. hurs 75. a
76. ther 77. was turned
78. t 79. their
80. what
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述杰西一家因为火灾和周围的12家邻居失去家园，红十字会和周围的人伸出了援手，帮助他们渡过难关，等搬进新租的房子后，妈妈提醒家人要记得感恩。
【70题详解】
句意：一天晚上，大楼的二楼发生了火灾。“n+ the+序数词+flr”为固定用法，意为“第几层”，tw为基数词，secnd为序数词。故填secnd。
【71题详解】
句意：烟雾迅速蔓延到整栋楼。spread“传播”为动词，需副词来修饰。quick“快的”为形容词，其副词为quickly。故填quickly。
【72题详解】
句意：火警警报急促地响。因故事以一般过去时叙事，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，ring的过去式rang。故填rang。
【73题详解】
句意：没有时间带钱带食物。根据“There was n time...”可知，本句为否定句，表并列时，需用r。故填r。
【74题详解】
句意：孩子们惊恐地站着，看着他们的公寓楼被烧了几个小时。根据“ fr...”可知，指烧了几个小时，需hur的复数hurs。故填hurs。
【75题详解】
句意：突然之间，这个家庭和同一栋楼里其他十二个家庭无家可归。all f a sudden是固定短语，表示“突然”。故填a。
【76题详解】
句意：突然之间，这个家庭和同一栋楼里的其他十二个家庭无家可归。根据“twelve…families”可知，这个家庭和12个其他家庭都无家可归，因此需ther“其他的”来修饰families。故填ther。
【77题详解】
句意：他们的世界天翻地覆。主语是their wrld，与谓语动词turn之间是被动结构，因故事以一般过去时叙事，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+dne，故填was turned。
【78题详解】
句意：但他们将如何让自己的生活恢复正常呢？g back t nrmal为固定搭配，意为“恢复正常”。故填t。
【79题详解】
句意：一周后，所有的家庭都搬进了他们新租的房子。newly rented huses“新租的房子”为名词，用形容词性物主代词来修饰。they“他们”为主格，形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
【80题详解】
句意：我们决不能忘记很多人为我们所做的一切。根据分析句子结构可知，空格部分引导宾语从句，作dne的宾语，因此需用what。故填what。
第二节 (共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Wuxi city in East China’s Jiangsu prvince is knwn as the “Hme f the Erhu”, ___81___ it is the birthplace f many erhu masters. ___82___ arund Wuxi, yu can ften hear the wnderful sunds f the erhu. The erhu was ___83___ called Huqin, a musical instrument in nrthern China which dates back t the Tang Dynasty. In mdern times, with the develpment f Chinese peras, the huqin was renamed the erhu and ___84___ it spread thrughut China.
The erhu plays an ___85___ rle in many Chinese flk rchestras (乐团), just as the vilin des in Western rchestras. The erhu and the vilin als have ___86___ parts, bth made up f a bdy, a bridge, strings (弦线) and a separate bw (弓).
The player usually hlds the erhu n the leg, hlding the neck with his left hand and pressing the strings with his ___87___ , while drawing the bw with his ___88___ hand. As the bw runs ___89___ the strings and vibrates (使振动) them, beautiful music cmes ut.
Tday, as a Chinese flk instrument, erhu can be seen playing n the same stage with different Western instruments, such as pian, vilin and guitar, in many internatinal ____90____ . This nt nly adds new pssibilities fr music styles, but als brings us ____91____ enjyment. If yu’re interested, yu might als find a piece f erhu music and listen t it!
【答案】81. because
82. Walking
83. first 84. later
85. imprtant
86. similar
87. fingers
88. right 89. against
90. cncerts
91 richer
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统乐器——二胡。
【81题详解】
句意：无锡位于中国东部的江苏省，被称为“二胡之乡”，因为它是许多二胡大师的出生地。分析句子可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，此处用because“因为”连接。故填because。
【82题详解】
句意：走在无锡周围，你经常能听到美妙的二胡声。根据“arund Wuxi”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是在无锡周围走动，walk“行走”符合，与主语yu是主动关系，用现在分词walking，置于句首首字母应该大写。故填Walking。
【83题详解】
句意：二胡最初被称为胡琴，是中国北方的一种乐器，可以追溯到唐朝。根据“The erhu was ... called Huqin”可知，二胡最初被称为胡琴，结合备选词汇，first“最初”符合。故填first。
【84题详解】
句意：到了近代，随着中国戏曲的发展，胡琴被改称二胡，后来在中国各地传播开来。根据“it spread thrughut China.”可知，是后来在中国各地传播，later“后来”符合。故填later。
【85题详解】
句意：二胡在许多中国民间管弦乐队中扮演着重要的角色，就像小提琴在西方管弦乐队中一样。根据“The erhu plays an ... rle in many Chinese flk rchestras”及备选词汇可知，二胡在中国民间管弦乐队中扮演着重要的角色，imprtance“重要性”，名词，此处用形容词imprtant“重要的”作定语。故填imprtant。
【86题详解】
句意：二胡和小提琴也有相似部分，都由琴身、琴桥、琴弦和单独的琴弓组成。根据“The erhu and the vilin als have ... parts,”及备选词汇可知，二胡和小提琴有相似的部分，similar“相似的”符合，形容词作定语。故填similar。
【87题详解】
句意：演奏者通常将二胡架在腿上，左手握颈，手指按弦，右手拉弓。根据“pressing the strings with his”及备选词汇可知，用手指按动琴弦，fingers“手指”符合。故填fingers。
【88题详解】
句意：演奏者通常将二胡架在腿上，左手握颈，手指按弦，右手拉弓。根据“drawing the bw with his ... hand”及备选词汇可知，用右手拉弓，right hand“右手”符合。故填right。
【89题详解】
句意：当弓碰到琴弦并使其振动时，美妙的音乐就出来了。根据“As the bw runs ... the strings”可知，弓触碰到琴弦使其振动，结合备选词汇可知，against“紧靠”符合。故填against。
【90题详解】
句意：如今，作为一种中国民间乐器，二胡在许多国际音乐会上都能与钢琴、小提琴和吉他等西方乐器同台演奏。根据“in many internatinal”及备选词汇可知，是在许多国际音乐会上，cncerts“音乐会”符合。故填cncerts。
【91题详解】
句意：这不仅为音乐风格增添了新的可能性，也给我们带来了更丰富的享受。根据“brings us ... enjyment.”及备选词汇可知，给我们带来了更丰富的享受，richer“更丰富的”符合。故填richer。
VI. 书面表达(满分20分)
92. 谚语“It’s gd t learmn at anther man’s feet. (前车之覆，后车之鉴) ”，意思是以往的失败， 应该拿来当作教训，也就是说我们要善于从错误中学习。请以此为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点：
1.你对这条谚语的理解；
2. 能体现谚语含义的个人经历或体验，以及感悟。
要求：1.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息；
3. 词数：80-100词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
It’s gd t learn at anther man’s feet
Gd mming, everyne! It’s my great hnr t have a chance t make a speech here._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
It’s gd t learn at anther man’s feet
Gd mrning, everyne! It’s my great hnr t have a chance t make a speech here. There is a saying “It’s gd t learn at anther man’s feet.” which means we can always learn smething frm mistakes and failure. I deeply understand the saying fr I have gained a lt frm my wn failure.
When I was ten, my handwriting was s bad that I never gt high grades in writing. S I made up my mind t practice it every day. I tried t write carefully and beautifully but failed at last. I thught I wn’t write well frm then n, until ne day I learned frm a famus calligrapher n TV. He said handwriting takes time. I realized that I shuld keep practicing. Nw my handwriting is great. It desn’t matter if yu can’t d things well, because yu’ll learn smething valuable frm it and d better next time.
That’s all. Thanks fr yur listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是演讲稿；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我很荣幸有机会在这里发表演讲。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——能体现谚语含义的个人经历或体验以及感悟等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“谢谢你的聆听”的感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①make a speech做一次演讲
②made up my mind下定决心
③keep practicing保持练习
[高分句型]
① I realized that I shuld keep practicing. (宾语从句）
②There is a saying “It’s gd t learn at anther man’s feet.” which means we can always learn smething frm mistakes and failure. (定语从句)Husehld waste is cmmn in ur daily lives. And smetimes it can be ____61____. The ways families deal with the waste may be dangerus fr the envirnment. Cnsidering all f these, we shuld deal with ur husehld waste ____62____. First, keep thse that can be reused while thrwing away the harmful waste ____63____ right rubbish bins. Secnd, weigh yur husehld waste and ____64____ it. This can help peple knw better abut their husehld waste and ____65____ them t create less waste. What’s mre, gernments’ ____66____ are als needed.
imprtance walk fingers because later right first against cncerts richer similar