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江苏省淮安市洪泽湖初级中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开一、听力测试(本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
1. Hw will the wman travel? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Well, the fastest way t travel is by plane.
W: Yes, but it’s t expensive. I’ll take a train.
2. Where des Mr. Smith cme frm? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu knw abut Mr. Smith?
M: Yes, f curse. He teaches us English. He’s a Canadian.
3. What is Ada ding at the mment? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Ada, what are yu ding at the mment, cking dinner?
W: N, I’m ding sme cleaning.
4. Where is the man ging next year? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu ging t have a jurney next year?
M: Yes, I’d like t g t France. I want t visit the Eiffel Twer.
5. When did the cncert begin? 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 8:20.B. At 7:30.C. At 7:15.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: What time is it? Why is it s quiet in the hall?
W: Oh, it’s 7:55 nw. The cncert has been n fr 25 minutes.
6. What seasn des the wman like best? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s yur favrite seasn?
W: I lve the ht weather. I culd wear beautiful dresses and swim in the sea.
7. What was the man’s first jb? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. An English teacher.B. A Russian teacher.C. A French teacher.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Andrew, have yu always been an English teacher?
M: N, actually, I gt my start as a French teacher. That was my first jb.
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Andy. I didn’t see yu in Prfessr Smith’s class yesterday. What happened?
M: Well. I had a headache, s I called him and asked fr sick leave.
9. Hw ften des the by g t his hmetwn? 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Once a year.B. Twice a mnth.C. Twice a year.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw ften d yu g t yur hmetwn?
M: Nt very ften. I g there nly n summer hlidays and winter hlidays.
10. What are the speakers talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Charlie, d yu knw a restaurant called Brav? The fd there is excellent.
M: knw the name. But I’m nt sure if it’s n Gerge Street.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Whse birthday is it?
A. Sarah’s.B. Michael’s.C. Rebecca’s.
12. What des the man want t knw?
A. What t buy.B. Wh t call.C. Where t park.
【答案】11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Michael, what time is it? We are ging t be late fr the party.
M: It’s 6:15. Dn’t wrry, Rebecca. We will be fine.
W: But we have t be at Sarah’s huse by 6:30 fr her surprise birthday party. The traffic is getting heavier.
M: Relax. The party starts at 7:00. We’re nt far frm her huse nw. But I d need help with finding a place t park the car. Can yu phne her husband and ask him where it is best t park ur car.
W: OK. I’m calling him nw.
听短文,回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. A. drawingB. pianC. drum
14. A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. Friday
15. A. 60B. 40C. 20
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】Hell. This is Art Training Center. Let me tell yu smething abut ur center. Mrs. Taylr is ne f the best drum teachers in ur center. If yu want t take her lessn, it’s better fr yu t cme at 4:00 n Tuesday and Thursday afternn. The price fr each lessn is 30 dllars an hur, but if yu are ging t have tw lessns tgether each time, it is nly 20 dllars an hur. If yu have any questins, please feel free t cntact us at 64358910. Thanks!
听短文,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t take care f children.B. Helping peple in many ways.C. Hw t be a vlunteer.
17. If yur parents want t help thers, can they becme vlunteers?
A. Yes, they can.B. N, they can’t.C. We dn’t knw.
18. Hw ld is Susan accrding t the text?
A. 60.B. 61.C. 62.
19. What number will yu call if yu’re interested in it?
A. 55585755.B. 55586755.C. 55585756.
20. Which f the fllwing is nt true?
A. Animal lvers can lk after dgs and cats withut hmes.
B. Yu can help t lk after children while their parents are seeing a dctr.
C. Yu shuld ask peple t wait in line in hspitals.
【答案】16 C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Are yu lking fr smething fun and wuld yu like t help thers in yur spare time? Then jin us t be a vlunteer! We have vlunteer jbs fr all ages. Anyne, frm 12 t 70, can becme a vlunteer.
Yu can help peple in many ways. Schls need help f taking care f children while parents are wrking. Hspitals need vlunteers t lk after children while their parents are seeing a dctr. Animal lvers can help take care f thse dgs and cats withut hmes. There is smething fr everyne.
“As a vlunteer, I dn’t want t get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, t,” said Susan, an ld wman f 62.
If everyne helps a bit, we’ll have a better wrld t live in. Interested? Call us n 55585756.
二. 单项选择:(共15小题, 每小题1分共15分)
21. —What d yu think f ________ film Big Her 6?
—Oh, it’s ________ exciting film and the her Baymax really tuched me.
A. the; anB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意: ——你认为《超能陆战队》这部电影怎样?——哦,这是一部令人兴奋的电影并且英雄大白真的触动了我。
考查冠词的用法。the这个,表示特指;an一个,表示泛指,用于元音音素之前;a一个,表示泛指,用于辅音音素之前。第一空特指《超能陆战队》这部电影,第一空填the;第二空表示泛指,且exciting是以元音音素开头的,第二空填an。故选A。
22. — Where is the Leaning Twer f Pisa?
— It is in ________.
A. the UKB. the USAC. ItalyD. France
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——比萨斜塔在哪里?——它在意大利。
考查常识。根据“Where is the Leaning Twer f Pisa”可知此处应回答比萨斜塔在哪个国家,比萨是意大利的一个城市,故选C。
23. I fund ________ difficult fr me t wrk ut the Maths prblem.
A. it’sB. thatC. thisD. it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我发现对于我来说算出这道数学题是困难的。
考查it的用法。根据句子可知,find it+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.“发现对于某人来说做某事是怎样的”结构符合语境,其中it为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语,故选D。
24. —Have yu seen Mr. Li these days?
—N, he ________ Suzhu fr a meeting. He’ll cme back sn.
A. has gne tB. has been tC. has gne inD. has been in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这些天你见到李老师了吗?——没有,他去苏州开会了。他很快就会回来。
考查动词短语。has gne t去了某地(还未回来);has been t去过某地(已经回来了);has been in在某地呆了多久。根据“He’ll cme back sn.”可知,李老师去苏州开会还没回来,用has gne t。故选A。
25. The ld man lives ________ but he desn’t feel ________.
A. alne; alneB. alne; lnelyC. lnely; lnelyD. lnely; alne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个老人独自居住但是他并不感到孤独。
考查词语辨析。alne独自,可作形容词和副词;lnely孤独的,形容词。根据动词“lives”可知第一空应用副词修饰动词,而由“feel”可知应是感觉孤独,故选B。
26. —Have yu finished yur reprt ________?
—Yes, I have ________ finished it.
A. yet; yetB. already; alreadyC. already; yetD. yet; already
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你的报告完成了吗?——是的,我已经完成了。
考查副词辨析。yet和already都用在现在完成时中,均可表示“已经”。yet多用于一般疑问句或否定句句末;already多用于肯定句中。故选D。
27. Jack ________ Rse in 1998. That is t say, they ________ fr 15 years.
A. gt married with; have gt marriedB. gt married t; have married
C. married; have been marriedD. married t; have been married
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:Jack和Rse在1998年结婚,那就是说,他们已经结婚15年了。
考查动词短语辨析和现在完成时用法。“和……结婚”的短语是get married t sb.或者marry sb.或者be married t sb.,故排除AD;根据时间词1998可知,第一空的时态是一般过去时,故谓语动词要用过去式;根据“fr 15 years”可知,第二空是现在完成时,故谓语动词marry要用延续性动词,转化为be married。故选C。
28. The yung man used t _____t wrk, but he is used t ______t wrk nw.
A. drive; walkingB. drve; walkedC. drive; walksD. driving; walk
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个年轻人过去常常开车去工作,但是现在他习惯步行去上班。
考查use构成的短语辨析。used t d sth过去常常做某事;be used t ding sth习惯做某事。根据句意可知,过去经常开车上班现在已经习惯步行上班。故选A。
29. Yu must be very tired. Why nt____a rest?
A. t stp t haveB. t stp havingC. stp t haveD. stp having
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:你一定很累了。为什么不休息一下呢?
Why nt后接动词原形表示建议,因此A/B不正确;C. stp t have a rest “停下来去休息”; D. stp having a rest “停止休息”。根据句意可知,应该为“停下来去休息”的意思。故选C。
30. —Mum, I have finished my hmewrk. Can I watch TV?
—Sure. Just ________ the TV by yurself.
A. turn dwnB. turn nC. turn ffD. turn up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我做完作业了。我可以看电视吗?——当然可以。你自己把电视打开就行了。
考查动词短语辨析。turn dwn拒绝;turn n打开;turn ff关闭;turn up出现。由语境可知,此处是指打开电视机。故选B。
31. That singer ________ the USA three times. She is ppular there t.
A. has been tB. has been inC. has gne tD. is ging t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:那个歌手已经去过美国三次了。她在那也受欢迎。
考查短语辨析。has been t+地点,去某地已经回来;has been in+地点,在某地待了一段时间;has gne t+地点,去某地未归;is ging t+地点,打算去某地。根据“three times”可知那个歌手已经去过美国三次,已经回来,故选A。
32. —Yur watch is really ld.
—Yes, I ________ it since I was six.
A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. am having
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你的手表真的很旧了。——是的,我从六岁起就有了。
考查现在完成时。根据“since I was six”可知,本句是现在完成时,结构为“has/have+过去分词”。故选C。
33. —Yangzhu has becme ne f the mst livable cities. ________ have yu lived here?
—Since I was brn.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw snC. Hw lngD. Hw far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——扬州已经成为最宜居的城市之一。你在这住了多久了?——自从我出生以来。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。hw ften多久一次;hw sn多久后;hw lng多久;hw far多远。根据“Since I was brn”为时间段可知,此处应问对方住多久了,故选C。
34. — Yu haven’t been t Beijing, have yu?
— ________. Hw I wish t g there!
A. Yes, I haveB. N, I haveC. N, I haven’tD. Yes, I haven’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你没去过北京,是吗?——对,我没去过。我多么想去那里啊!
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要根据实际情况作答,根据“Hw I wish t g there!”可知没有去过北京,用否定回答N, I haven’t。故选C。
35. — I like spring because I can fly kites n windy days.
— ________.
A. Thank yuB. Gd ideaC. That’s OKD. Me t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我喜欢春天因为我能在有风的日子放风筝。——我也是。
考查情景交际用语辨析。thank yu谢谢;gd idea好主意;that’s OK没关系;me t我也是。根据“I like spring because I can fly kites n windy days”可知,此处应用“Me t”,与前一句“我喜欢春天”的意思相呼应,表示另一个人也喜欢春天,因此是最合适的回应。故选D。
三、完形填空(每小题1分, 共15分)
“Never give up! (放弃)” It is my law (法则) f my life. It has brught me ___36___. I learned the law frm my ___37___ life stry.
My father was ___38___ in a pr village in the nrth f Jiangsu, in China. When he was a yung by, he went t schl in the mrning, then ___39___ in the fields till sunset (日落). And then he did his hmewrk ___40___ midnight. Life was hard, because they had n ___41___!
At the age f 14, my father heard f (听说) the United States f America. It was the land f gld, there ___42___ peple can becme rich.
“___43___ dn’t I g t America?” he thught t himself, full f hpe.
S, my father came t America. “I thught it was easy t ___44___ mney in America,” he tld me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it was nt true. They did nt like t hire (雇佣) me because I spke ____45____ English. Later, I wrked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, ____46____ dishes and sweeping the flr. Life was ____47____ fr the first few years. I wrked frm 10a.m. t 11p.m. I wanted t g t schl t learn English, but it was impssible. I culdn’t ____48____ the schling (学费).
My father ____49____ wrking hard, and reached his gal. (达到目标)
“Alan,” he ften says t me, “If yu want smething, yu have t wrk fr it and never give up. Things d nt cme ____50____ in life.” That is what I learned frm my father.
36. A. disasterB. lssC. successD. pity
37. A. father’sB. mther’sC. grandfather’sD. brther’s
38. A. famusB. luckyC. richD. brn
39. A. taughtB. wrkedC. studiedD. slept
40. A. untilB. twardsC. frD. during
41. A. experienceB. energyC. timeD. mney
42. A. kindB. prC. strngD. lazy
43. A. WhatB. HwC. WhyD. When
44. A. discverB. makeC. cllectD. spend
45. A. littleB. gdC. muchD. excellent
46. A. givingB. runningC. washingD. receiving
47. A. cmfrtableB. cheerfulC. niceD. hard
48. A. brrwB. needC. pay frD. buy
49. A. keptB. finishedC. mindedD. stpped
50. A. reallyB. easilyC. quietlyD. slwly
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的爸爸坚持不放弃,最后取得了成功的故事。作者从中知道了只要做事情不放弃,就能够实现目标。
【36题详解】
句意:从不放弃是我的生活法则,它已经带给了我成功。
disaster灾难;lss失去;success成功;pity遗憾。通读全文可知,作者从爸爸身上学到了永不放弃的精神,这精神使得作者走向成功。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意:我学这个法则是从爸爸的生活故事中所学的。
father’s爸爸的;mther’s妈妈的;grandfather’s祖父的;brther’s兄弟的。通读全文可知,后文都是介绍的爸爸的故事。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意:我爸爸出生在中国江苏北方的一个贫穷的小乡村。
famus著名的;lucky幸运的;rich富有的;brn出生。分析句子,此题考查固定短语be brn“出生”。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意:当他还是个小男孩的时候,他上午去上学,然后就在地里工作直到日落。
taught教;wrked工作;studied学习;slept睡觉。根据“in the fields till sunset (日落).”可知是在田地里工作到日落。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意:在接下来他才做作业直到午夜。
until直到;twards朝着;fr对于;during在……期间。根据“he did his ”可知是做作业直到午夜。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意:那时的生活是艰难的,因为他们都没有钱。
experience经历;energy精力;time时间;mney金钱。根据前文“in a pr village”可知父亲生活的村庄很贫穷,因此此处指没有钱。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意:那是一个黄金地带,在那的穷人们也能够变富。
kind友善的;pr贫穷的;strng强壮的;lazy懒惰的。根据“peple can becme rich.”可知,此处指穷人可以变得富有。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意:我为什么不去美国?
What什么;Hw怎样;Why为什么;When什么时候。Why dn’ “为什么不……”,为固定句型。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意:我想在美国挣钱很容易。
discver发现;make制作;cllect收集;spend花费。根据前文“It was the land f gld,”可知父亲去美国是为了挣钱,make mney“挣钱”。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意:他们不愿意雇佣我,因为我几乎不讲英语。
little很少,几乎不;gd好的;much很多;excellent极好的。根据后文“I wanted t g t schl t learn English, but it was impssible.”可知爸爸不会英语,因此几乎不讲。故选A。
46题详解】
句意:后来我就在一个小饭店里工作,擦桌子、洗盘子、扫地。
giving给;running跑;washing洗;receiving收到。此题考查固定短语washing dishes“洗盘子”。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意:在刚开始的几年生活是艰难的。
cmfrtable舒服的;cheerful快乐的;nice好的;hard艰难的。根据前文“‘But when I arrived there, I realized it was nt true.’”可知在爸爸去美国时生活艰难。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意:我根本付不起学费。
brrw借;need需要;pay fr为……付费;buy买。根据“the schling”可知指为上学付费。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意:我一直坚持工作,然后达到了目标。
kept一直;finished完成;minded介意;stpped停止。根据“wrking hard”可知是一直努力工作,此keep ding sth“一直做某事”。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意:生活中的事情来之不易。
really真地;easily容易地;quietly安静地;slwly慢慢地。根据“If yu want smething, yu have t wrk fr it and never give up.”结合文章中爸爸的经历可知,生活中的事情来之不易。故选B。
四、阅读理解(每小题1分;共15分)
A
51. What can yu d in the Writers Club?
A. Meet famus writers.B. Read classical bks.
C. Shut ut yur feelings.D. Check thers’ writings.
52. Students can take the writing curses ________.
A. at schlB. every ThursdayC. n the InternetD. at any time
53. Hw lng des a lessn last?
A. Fr ne hur.B. Fr tw and a half hurs.
C. Fr tw hurs.D. Fr three hurs and a half.
54. Hw can yu cntact Mr. Mitchell?
A. By making a phne call.B. By sending an email.
C. By leaving a shrt nte.D. By visiting his hme.
55. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE abut this pster?
A. Students can g t the club twice a week.B. Mr. Mitchell is the rganizer f this club.
C. Bth yung and ld can jin the writers club.D. The purpse (目的) f this club is t make friends.
【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了网上写作俱乐部。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here yu can wrk n new writing, finish yur wn writing prjects, and help thers check their wrk.”可知,在这里,你可以进行新的写作,完成自己的写作项目,并帮助他人检查他们的作品。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中的“Online curses in writing”可知,学生是在网上上写作课。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: Every Tuesday frm 2: 30—3: 30”可知,课程时长为1小时。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cntact Mr. @ scusd.edu”可知,可以发邮件联系Mitchell先生。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mr. Mitchell wants t wrk with students wh are interested in writing and explring ideas.”及“Cntact Mr. Mitchell”可推知,网上写作俱乐部的组织者是Mitchell先生。故选B。
B
Tday it is fund that schl students hardly pay much attentin t sprts. Is it because they aren’t interested in sprts? N. They ften say they have ther mre imprtant things t d.
What are these imprtant things? Examinatins! Students have t spend much time n all kinds f examinatins at schl. S many f them almst becme bkwrms (书呆子). Bks stp them frm ding sprts. Because f the pressure frm their parents and teachers, the students have t wrk harder and spend mst f their time n bks. As fr (就……而言) the students, they want t get gd results s that they can imprve their studies. S it is necessary fr them t give all f their free time t their studies and stp their schl sprts.
In fact, educatin can’t g withut physical (身体的) exercises, because a quick mind hardly ges alng with a weak bdy. If yu dn’t have a strng bdy, yu can never get anything, let alne (更不用说) a great success in yur life.
56. ________ are the greatest prblems, s the schl students dn’t pay much attentin t sprts nw.
A. N interestB. ExercisesC. EducatinD. Examinatins
57. The underlined wrd “pressure” means “________”.
A. happy feelingB. gd careC. nervus feelingD. deep lve
58. If yu dn’t have a ________, yu can never get anything.
A. gd faceB. weak bdyC. strng bdyD. gd father
59. The writer thinks the students shuld ________.
A. wrk hard all day and all nightB. have all kinds f sprts after studying
C. d nt have sprtsD. spend the free time n the studies and give up the sprts.
60. Which sentence is true?
A. If sudents want t get better results in studies, they must nt d sprts.
B. If students spend all their time n sprts, they will imprve studies.
C. If yu have a weak bdy, yu will have a hard mind.
D. If yu want t be successful in yur life, yu must have a strng bdy.
【答案】56. D 57. C 58. C 59. B 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学生们因为考试而不能关注运动的社会现象及弊端。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday it is fund that schl students hardly pay much attentin t ften say they have ther mre imprtant things t d. What are these imprtant things? Examinatins!”可知学生因为有其他更重要的事要做,所以不能更多地关注运动,而这些重要的事就是考试,故选D。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“the students have t wrk harder and spend mst f their time n bks”并结合备选项可猜测其应是一种紧张的感觉,故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu dn’t have a strng bdy, yu can never get anything,”可知如果没有一个强壮的身体,从来不会得到任何东西,故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, educatin can’t g withut physical exercises, because a quick mind hardly ges alng with a weak bdy. If yu dn’t have a strng bdy, yu can never get anything, let alne a great success in yur life.”可知作者认为教育的进行不能没有身体锻炼,故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu dn’t have a strng bdy, yu can never get anything, let alne a great success in yur life.”可知在我们的生活中如果没有强壮的身体,不可能获得成功,故选D。
五、词汇:(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
61. As a student, yu shuld ________ yur hmewrk n time.
62. They visited many ________ during this summer hliday.
63. Exercise ________ playing basketball is fun .
64. Last mnth, Tm and his friends ________ n the Great Wall !
65. The plicemen nly saw ________ ld wmen chatting there.
66. One f the gd ways t lve parents is t ________ them.
67. We have been gd friends ________.
【答案】61. hand in
62. places f interest
63. such as
64. tk many phts
65. a cuple f
66. keep in tuch with
67. since then
【解析】
【61题详解】
句意:作为学生,你应该按时交作业。根据“As a student, yu shuld…yur hmewrk n time.”以及所给单词可知,此处指的是“按时上交作业”,hand in意为“上交”,情态动词shuld后跟动词原形。故填hand in。
【62题详解】
句意:这个暑假他们参观了许多名胜古迹。根据“They visited many…during this summer hliday.”以及所给单词可知,此处指的是“名胜古迹”,places f interest意为“名胜古迹”,固定词组。故填places f interest。
【63题详解】
句意:像打篮球这样的运动很有趣。根据“Exercise…playing basketball is fun .”以及所给单词可知,此处指的是“像打篮球这样的运动很有趣”,such as意为“例如,像”。故填such as。
【64题详解】
句意:上个月,汤姆和他的朋友在长城上拍了许多照片!根据“Last mnth, Tm and his friends…n the Great Wall !”以及所给单词可知,此处指的是“拍了许多照片”,句子时态是一般过去时,tk many phts意为“拍照片”,因此此处用动词过去式。故填tk many phts。
【65题详解】
句意:警察只看到几个老妇人在那里聊天。根据“The plicemen nly saw…ld wmen chatting there.”可知,此处指的是“几个妇人”,a cuple f意为“几个”,固定词组。故填a cuple f。
【66题详解】
句意:爱父母的好方法之一是与他们保持联系。根据“One f the gd ways t lve parents is t…them.”以及所给单词可知,此处指的是“保持联系”,keep in tuch with与t构成不定式。故填keep in tuch with。
【67题详解】
句意:从那以后我们一直是好朋友。根据“We have been gd friends…”可知,此处指的是“从那以后”,since then意为“从那以后”,固定词组,是现在完成时的时间状语。故填since then。
B)根据句子意思, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
68. I ________ (learn) English since I was in Grade Three.
【答案】have learnt##have learned
【解析】
【详解】句意:我从三年级就开始学英语了。根据“since I was in Grade Three”可知时态为现在完成时“have/has dne”;主语是I,助动词用have,learn过去分词为learnt/learned。故填have learnt/learned。
69. She is an ________ (America) girl and she lives in China nw.
【答案】American
【解析】
【详解】句意:她是一个美国的女孩并且现在她住在中国。America“美国”,名词,根据“girl”为名词可知此处应填形容词作定语,American“美国的”符合语境,故填American。
70. If yu want t finish the whle ride, yu shuld manage ________ (exercise) mre t be strnger.
【答案】t exercise
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你想完成整个骑行,你应该设法多锻炼身体,变得更强壮。exercise“锻炼”,动词,manage t d“设法做成某事”,所以设空处填写不定式形式。故填t exercise。
71. Squirrels always like saving sme fd befre winter cmes. But they frget where ________ (find) it at times.
【答案】t find
【解析】
【详解】句意:松鼠总是喜欢冬天来临前储存一些食物。但是它们时不时会忘记在哪里能找到。根据题干“But they frget where”可知,此处疑问词+不定式结构作宾语。故填t find。
72. Guangzhu is the largest city in the ________ (suth) part f China.
【答案】suthern
【解析】
【详解】句意:广州是中国南方最大的城市。修饰名词“part”用形容词,suth的形容词为suthern“南方的”。故填suthern。
73. I felt________ (relax) lying in the sun n the beach.
【答案】relaxed
【解析】
【详解】句意:我躺在沙滩上晒太阳时感到很放松。
考查用单词的正确形式填空,根据题干可知,要用形容词作表语,relax是动词,修饰人要用ed形容词,故答案为relaxed。
74. Tw ________ (German) were chatting with each ther when I came in .
【答案】Germans
【解析】
【详解】句意:我进来时,两个德国人正在聊天。根据“Tw”可知,此处表示复数意义,因此此处用名词复数Germans,意为“德国人”。故填Germans。
75. In magical Disneyland, I culdn’t stp ________ (take) phts f all the beautiful things.
【答案】taking
【解析】
【详解】句意:在奇幻的迪士尼乐园,我总是禁不住给所有漂亮的东西拍照。culdn’t stp ding sth.“情不自禁做某事”。故填taking。
六、完成句子:(每小题2分, 满分10分)
76. 昨天我爸爸的小汽车出故障了,他已经买这辆小汽车8年了。
My father’s car ________ yesterday. He ________ the car fr 8 years.
【答案】 ①. brke dwn ②. has had
【解析】
【详解】出故障“break dwn”,根据“yesterday”可知,此句用一般过去时,第一个空填brke dwn;根据“fr 8 years”可知,此句用现在完成时,其谓语结构是:have/has dne,买“buy”,用其延续性动词“have”,结合主语“He”可知,此空填has had。故填brke dwn;has had。
77. 小男孩摔倒了,但是他立刻站了起来。
The little by ________, but he ________ at nce.
【答案】 ①. fell ver ②. std up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,摔倒“fall ver”,站起来“stand up”,句子用一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell,stand的过去式是std。故填fell ver;std up。
78. 我大部分的朋友已经搬走了,现在我偶尔会感到孤独。
Mst f my friends ________. Nw I feel a bit lney ________.
【答案】 ①. have mved away ②. frm time t time
【解析】
【详解】mve away“搬走”,“我偶尔会感到孤独”是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,所以第一句用现在完成时,主语Mst f my friends是复数,助动词用have;frm time t time“偶尔”,故填have mved away;frm time t time。
79. 百老汇自从二十世纪早期就因为它的剧院而出名了。
Bradway ________ its theatres since the early ________.
【答案】 ①. has been famus fr ②. twentieth century
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“因……而出名”及“二十世纪”。be famus fr“因……而出名”,根据“since the early”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has;twentieth century“二十世纪”。故填has been famus fr;twentieth century。
80. 刚才,他们筋疲力尽了,但他们拒绝休息。
Just nw, they ________, but they ________.
【答案】 ①. were tired ut ②. refused t rest##refused t have a rest
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照,be tired ut“筋疲力尽”,refuse t d sth.“拒绝做某事”,rest/have a rest“休息”,根据“Just nw”,可知句子应用一般过去时,主语都是they,第一个空填were tired ut,第二个空填refused t rest/refused t have a rest。故填were tired ut;refused t rest/refused t have a rest。
七、任务型阅读(共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分)
Old Gerge selected (挑选) his fd in the supermarket mre carefully than NASA chse its astrnauts (宇航员). When he left the cashier, he was happy t think that he had saved 80 cents tday.
At the exit, the cld wind made him think f his glves. He lked fr them in his cat and pants but culd nt find them anywhere. He bught the black glves at a gd price fr just $35 years ag. They were sft and very cmfrtable. He tk great care f them, s they were in gd cnditin.
Gerge lked calm n his face but felt mad inside. He went int the supermarket again. He fllwed the same rute he had walked befre. Several minutes f searching turned ut t be useless. His black glves were gne. “Peple have changed,” he said t himself. “Years ag, if smebdy picked up smething lst, they wuld give it back.”
A few days later, Gerge decided t buy anther pair f glves.
Befre buying new glves, he stepped int the supermarket again t try his luck, seeing if his glves were returned t the lst and fund ffice. “What clur are they?” the wman in the ffice asked. “Black,” he answered. She lked int her drawer and tk ut f a pair f men’s leather glves. “Are they?”
“Yes! They are mine,” Gerge exclaimed (呼喊) with his eyes full f jy.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
81. Where did Gerge buy his fd?
_______________________________________
82. Hw much did Gerge’s glves cst?
_______________________________________
83. Hw did Gerge feel when he culdn’t find his glves anywhere?
_______________________________________
84. What clur are Gerge’s glves?
_______________________________________
85. Did Gerge find his glves in the end?
_______________________________________
【答案】81. In the supermarket.
82. $35./35 dllars.
83. He felt mad./Mad.
84. Black. 85. Yes, he did.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍乔治把每分钱都看得很重要,他的黑手套丢了,通过多种方法寻找,没找到,在决定买之前还是决定回超市看看,结果找到了。
【81题详解】
根据“Old Gerge selected (挑选) his fd in the supermarket”可知,老乔治在超市里挑选食物,故填In the supermarket.
【82题详解】
根据“He bught the black glves at a gd price fr just $35 years ag.”可知,乔治的手套花了35美元,故填$35./35 dllars.
【83题详解】
根据“Gerge lked calm n his face but felt mad inside.”可知,乔治脸上看起来很平静,但内心却感到疯狂,故填He felt mad./Mad.
【84题详解】
根据“He bught the black glves at a gd price fr just $35 years ag.”可知,乔治的手套是黑色的,故填Black.
【85题详解】
根据“‘Yes! They are mine,’ Gerge exclaimed (呼喊) with his eyes full f jy.”可知,乔治最后找到了他的手套,故填Yes, he did.
八、书面表达(满分15分)
86. 我校最近开展 “书香校园阅读季” 活动。请以 “I Like Reading” 为题写一篇短文,介绍你对阅读的看法及个人的阅读情况。
要求:
1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确, 书写规范;
2.必须包含所给提示内容,并适当发挥;
3.90词左右。
I Like Reading
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
I Like Reading
I like reading because reading bks is very useful and interesting. I think we can learn lts f knwledge and pen up ur eyes by reading. We can knw abut the wrld withut leaving hme. Reading can als make us understand hw t live happily and healthily. I read fr at least an hur every day. Science fictin which makes me excited and enriches my imaginatin is my favrite. I plan t read ten bks next mnth and take ntes well. I believe I will be strnger and happier because f bks.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。开门见山提出喜欢阅读;
第二步,具体阐述阅读的重要性,自己的阅读习惯,喜欢阅读的类型及读书计划;
第三步,书写结语,表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①lts f许多
②pen up ur eyes开阔眼界
③at least至少
④take ntes记笔记
[高分句型]
①I like reading because reading bks is very useful and interesting. (because引导原因状语从句)
②Science fictin which makes me excited and enriches my imaginatin is my favrite. (which引导定语从句)MEMO
Lessn
Mrs. Taylr’s ____13____ lessn
Time
at 4:00 n Tuesday and ____14____ afternn
Cst
____15____ dllars fr tw lessns tgether each time
Phne N.
64358910
Bys and girls, d yu have any wnderful ideas in mind? Are yu lking fr a way t express yur feelings? Cme and jin the Writers Club! Here yu can wrk n new writing, finish yur wn writing prjects, and help thers check their wrk. Mr. Mitchell wants t wrk with students wh are interested in writing and explring ideas.
Time
Every Tuesday frm 2: 30—3: 30
Cntact Mr. Mitchell
Brian-mitchell@ scusd.edu
a cuple f; hand in; such as; since then; tk many phts; places f interest; keep in tuch with; by hand
I like reading
The imprtance f reading
My reading habit
My favurite type f bks
My reading plan
江苏省淮安市盱眙县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版): 这是一份江苏省淮安市盱眙县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含江苏省淮安市盱眙县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省淮安市盱眙县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共32页, 欢迎下载使用。
江苏省淮安市淮阴区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版): 这是一份江苏省淮安市淮阴区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含江苏省淮安市淮阴区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省淮安市淮阴区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共34页, 欢迎下载使用。
江苏省淮安市启明外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版): 这是一份江苏省淮安市启明外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含江苏省淮安市启明外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省淮安市启明外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共43页, 欢迎下载使用。
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