02，河南省信阳市固始县青桐鸣大联考2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

这是一份02，河南省信阳市固始县青桐鸣大联考2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Visit her aunt. B. G t a dctr C. Take sme medicine.
2. What des the wman say abut the ty?
A. It entertains her. B. It’s unsafe fr her baby. C. It can help teach the babies.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Receiving their client. B. Ging t a cncert. C. Applying fr a credit card.
4. Why is the wman aplgizing?
A. She frgt t bring her list.
B. She bught t many items.
C. She spent t much time shpping.试卷源自 期末大优惠，全站资源一元不到！即将回复原价。5. What is the Hli festival mainly abut?
A. A seasn. B. A harvest. C. A religin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister.
7. What curse is difficult fr the wman?
A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Histry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is wrrying the wman abut the new mvie?
A. The stry. B. The length. C. The rating.
9. What des the man think f the new mvie?
A. It’s attractive. B. It’s serius. C. It’s humrus.
10. Wh fails t finish watching Barbie nw?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. The wman’s husband.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What day might it be tday?
A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
12. What has the wman been busy ding these days?
A. Preparing fr a fund-raiser.
B. Attending different fair rides.
C. Training fr a sprts cmpetitin.
13. Hw is the weather likely t be during the event?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Which animal is similar in size t the sand cat?
A. The huse cat. B. The African lin. C. The medium-sized dg.
15. What is the functin f the sand cats’ hairy feet?
A. Assisting them t run faster.
B. Prtecting them frm being hurt by heat.
C. Making them avid getting bitten by insects.
16. Which is atypical feature f the sand cats?
A. They dn’t eat mice.
B. They mainly hunt during the day.
C. They have a sharp sense f hearing.
17. Where d sand cats get the water they need?
A. Frm rivers. B. Frm animals. C. Frm plants.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is new abut the Mn Glw 2?
A. The smart lck system.
B. The pwerful signal receiver.
C. The cmmunicatin technlgy.
19. What is the inspiratin fr the prduct’s name?
A. Its shape. B. Its camera. C. Its LED lights.
20. What is special abut the camera f the Mn Glw 2?
A. It has a creative shape in design.
B. It can take clear phts f small things.
C. It wrks better at night than ther phnes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mm is always busying herself with attending t the family while verlking her wn needs. S just cnvey yur lve and gratitude with these fine items we pick. If yu take an interest in them, just pen the link fr details,
Sun-g
This fur-piece set has a durable weather-resistant steel frame, fldable black chairs, and hard glass and ripple (波纹) design fr the table. It’s the perfect setup fr Mm and Dad r Mm and her friends t hang ut and enjy the weather utside, r take a meal in tgether right at hme in their backyard.
Luv-face
If Mm is rcking twels frm Walmart, she might be due fr an upgrade. Give her smething she can enjy and shwff. This set f fur Turkish cttn bath twels is super cmfrtable and cmes in several different clrs. They’re sft, lightweight and they can dry peple r things quickly while adding a different taste t any bathrm r ther areas f Mm’s huse.
K-Cup
Everyne is mre agreeable in the mrnings if they are greeted with a cup f cffee. If Mm is the same way, help her functin better when she wakes up and save sme mney n daily Starbucks visits with this. This super simple cffeemaker uses K-Cup flavrs, which cme in all types f flavrs. It has a big water cntainer that lets it prepare at least 10 cups befre needing a refill, as well as the ptin t make cffee at a whisper-quiet nise level.
Green-7
Any mm with green fingers will lve this super simple raised garden bed. Made frm steel, it can help give plants additinal misture (水分) that settles in the sil, which means a better harvest. It’s weather-resistant, super strng and has a rubber safety belt arund its sharp edges t keep anyne frm hurting themselves.
1. What is the best gift fr yur mm if she is an utdr enthusiast?
A. Sun-g.B. Luv-face.C. K-Cup.D. Green-7.
2. What is an advantage f the K-Cup?
A. N nise、B. Lw price.C. Large capacity.D. Water saving.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A gift card.B. A shpping website.C. A TV cmmercial.D. A prmtin flyer.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了网上的四款可作为母亲节礼物的产品：Sun-g户外用餐桌椅套装、Luv-face 土耳其棉浴巾套装、K-Cup咖啡机以及Green-7简式花坛。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sun-g部分中“This fur-piece set has a durable weather-resistant steel frame, fldable black chairs, and hard glass and ripple (波纹) design fr the table. It’s the perfect setup fr Mm and Dad r Mm and her friends t hang ut and enjy the weather utside, r take a meal in tgether right at hme in their backyard.(这四件套有一个耐用的耐候钢框架，可折叠的黑色椅子，和硬玻璃和波纹设计的桌子。对于爸爸妈妈或妈妈和她的朋友来说，这是一个完美的安排，他们可以出去玩，享受外面的天气，或者在他们的后院一起吃饭)”可知，如果你的母亲是一名户外活动爱好者，可以送给她Sun-g这款产品。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 K-Cup部分中“It has a big water cntainer that lets it prepare at least 10 cups befre needing a refill, as well as the ptin t make cffee at a whisper-quiet nise level.(它有一个大的水容器，可以让它至少准备10杯咖啡，然后再需要补充，还有一个选择是在极低的噪音水平下煮咖啡)”可知，K-Cup的优点之一是容量大。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“S just cnvey yur lve and gratitude with these fine items we pick. If yu take an interest in them, just pen the link fr details.(所以，用我们挑选的这些精美物品来表达你的爱和感激吧。如果你对他们感兴趣，就打开链接了解详情)”可推断出，这篇文章可能来自一个购物网站。故选 B。
B
After the first tw peple reached Munt Everest in 1953, an average f 12 peple a year fllwed in their ftsteps .In 2023 mre than 1, 200 peple attempted the climb, with 655making it t the tp. What was nce an “almst deadly” effrt is “the new Irnman sprt”, argues Will Cckrell, in his new bk Everest, Inc.
High-tech equipment and better understanding f the impact f high altitudes(海拔) have brught new appeals t Everest. Everest ffers a physically and mentally demanding test fr thse climbers eager t challenge themselves.
Actually what accunts mst fr the rising number f climbers is that the Everest muntaineering industry has been right in place. Fr a fee—between $35,000 and $110, 000—even green hands culd be n tp f the wrld. In 1985, climber Dick Bass reached the tp at 55, creating a media trend and encuraging tur cmpanies t meet the demand. Then guided expeditins(探险) were grwing rapidly.
But in 1996, Jn Krakauer, an American writer, jined ne failed expeditin. A destructive strm struck, but the guides delayed turning climbers arund. Three guides and tw climbers died. Later, in a bestseller, Int Thin Air, Mr Krakauer argued that Everest had becme a high-end turist trap. He blamed the guides fr their wrng judgment. Many businesses assumed that the bk wuld blck them, Instead, fascinatin with Everest rcketed. In the industry depending n lcal labr, westerners hired mre Nepalese t help.
Mre peple are reaching the tp, but mre are unfrtunate: 18 peple were killed in 2023, the highest-ever number. Nepalese authrities say climate change has caused mre extreme weather. Mr Cckrell argues that there was n fault n the part f the firms. He advises that Nepali guides cnsider themselves just in the lgistics (后勤)business and generally leave decisins f safety t clients. But inexperienced climbers are bad at this. The disaster in 1996 just shwed that even guides get these decisins wrng. Bth f them shuld knw well abut hw t climb Everest safely.
4. Why are the numbers listed in paragraph 1?
A. T encurage peple t climb Everest.
B. T prve n muntain can’t be climbed.
C. T remind Everest climbers f the danger.
D. T shw climbing Everest is well-received.
5. Which factr plays the biggest part in the Everest climbing trend?
A. The mre mature climbing rutes.
B. The advanced climbing equipment.
C. The enhanced knwledge f climbing.
D. The rise f Everest muntaineering industry.
6. What happened after Int Thin Air was published?
A. Mre jb pprtunities were ffered.
B. Guides were punished fr their faults.
C. Enthusiasm fr Everest became strnger.
D. Climbing Everest became an expensive trap.
7. What des the authr think is respnsible fr the deaths in climbing Everest?
A. Lack f knwledge f safety.B. The guides’ irrespnsibility.
C. Increasing extreme weather.D. Absence f lgistics supprt.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了攀登珠峰已成为一项挑战身体和心理极限的新兴运动。随着高科技装备的进步和对高海拔产生的影响的更好理解。越来越多的人渴望登上珠峰，由此也带来了珠峰登山产业和商业的兴起，使得更多人实现这一壮举，同时也暴露出其中的问题。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。通读第一段“After the first tw peple reached Munt Everest in 1953, an average f 12 peple a year fllwed in their ftsteps .In 2023 mre than 1, 200 peple attempted the climb, with 655making it t the tp.（1953年有两个人首次登上珠穆朗玛峰后，平均每年有12人追随他们的脚步。2023年，超过1200人尝试攀登珠峰，其中65555人成功登顶。）”可知，这些数字体现攀登珠峰受到人们的青睐。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Actually what accunts mst fr the rising number f climbers is that the Everest muntaineering industry has been right in place.”（事实上，登山者人数不断增加的最主要原因是珠峰登山产业已经到位。）可知，攀登珠峰的人越来越多，最主要的原因是珠峰登山产业已经完备了。由此可知，造成当前攀登珠峰受追捧的最主要因素是珠峰登山产业的振兴。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Many businesses assumed that the bk wuld blck them, Instead, fascinatin with Everest rcketed.”（许多企业认为这本书会阻碍他们，相反，人们对珠穆朗玛峰的兴趣直线上升。）可知，Int Thin Air 这本书出版后登山爱好者们对攀登珠峰的热情变得更加高涨。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “But inexperienced climbers are bad at this. The disaster in 1996 just shwed that even guides get these decisins wrng. Bth f them shuld knw well abut hw t climb Everest safely.”（但是没有经验的攀登者不擅长这个。1996年的灾难只是表明，即使是导游也会做出错误的决定。他们俩都应该很了解如何安全地攀登珠穆朗玛峰。）可推断出，作者认为，无论是导游还是攀登者，都是因为缺乏安全知识才造成珠峰攀登过程中的人员伤亡事故。故选A。
C
Fd accunts fr ne-third f greenhuse gas emissins(排放量) but it des nt yet get the attentin it deserves. With glbal meat cnsumptin n the rise, the truth is, we need t break bad habits befre they break us. Plant-based nutritin can deal with climate change in many ways.
Did yu knw that ne f the mst effective ways t lwer yur carbn ftprint is t eat a plant-based diet? NASA climate scientist Peter Kalmus dcumented his wn persnal experiment in lw-energy living in Being the Change: Live Well and Spark a Climate Revlutin.
He was able t reduce his persnal carbn ftprint tenfld, frm 20 t 2 tns per year, by sme lifestyle changes. Kalmus is a vegan(纯素食者), bikes t wrk, desn’t fly, is a keen gardener and hangs his clthes ut t dry. He als fund living mindfully made him feel happier and even halved his fd bill. Kalmus says it’s pssible fr the average persn t cut their emissins easily. The average meat-eater in the US emits 3, 000 kg CO2 per year cmpared t 1, 000kg fr vegans.
Anther way t deal with climate change is t grw yur wn fd. “Sme f the juiciest strawberries that satisfy my taste buds were grwn at hme last summer in hanging baskets using rganic seeds.” Kalmus said. “As well as plenty f nutritius, cheap and delicius fds, grwing my wn fd has allwed me t get t knw my neighbrs. We share seeds, wisdm, and tasty sup.” Besides, cmpsting(制作堆肥) leftvers and yard waste diverts green matter frm landfills that prduce the greenhuse gas and instead can help build healthy sil.
Glbally, ur meat-and dairy-heavy diet uses arund half f habitable land n Earth t prduce fd. Nevertheless, with plant-based diets, we culd feed the wrld with ne quarter f the land, allwing us t return vast areas f land t nature.
8. What is the purpse f eating a plant-based diet accrding t the authr?
A. T handle climate change.B. T reduce living csts.
C. T draw public attentin.D. T recrd carbn ftprints.
9. What can we learn abut Peter Kalmus’s new lifestyle?
A. It relieves him f mental stress.
B. It slightly cuts the carbn ftprint.
C. It prves impssible fr meat-eaters t fllw.
D. It benefits individuals and the envirnment.
10. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “diverts” in paragraph 4?
A. develpsB. redirectsC. sendsD. delivers
11. Which f the fllwing may the authr agree with?
A. Self-grwn fd turns ut t be f higher quality.
B. Prducing fd has taken up half f the land n Earth.
C. Grwing fd helps strengthen neighbrhd relatins.
D. Greenhuse gas emissins have little t d with fd cnsumptin.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何利用植物基饮食习惯和自产蔬果减少碳排放量，应对气候变化。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fd accunts fr ne-third f greenhuse gas emissins, but it des nt yet get the attentin it deserves.”（食品占温室气体排放量的三分之一，但它还没有得到应有的重视。）和“Plant-based nutritin can deal with climate change in many ways.”（植物性营养可以在许多方面应对气候变化。）可知，食物占温室气体排放量的三分之一、植物营养可以通过多种方式应对全球气候变化。由此可知，采用植物基饮食习惯是为了应对气候变化。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第三段中的“He was able t reduce his persnal carbn ftprint tenfld, frm 20 t 2 tns per year, by sme lifestyle changes. Kalmus is a vegan(纯素食者), bikes t wrk, desn’t fly, is a keen gardener and hangs his clthes ut t dry. He als fund living mindfully made him feel happier and even halved his fd bill.”（通过一些生活方式的改变，他能够将个人的碳足迹减少十倍，从每年20吨减少到2吨。Kalmus是一个素食主义者，骑自行车上班，不坐飞机，是个热心的园丁，把衣服晾在外面。他还发现，用心生活让他感觉更快乐，甚至把食物账单减半。）可知，Peter Kalmus采用植物基饮食习惯使他的碳足迹降低了 10倍，同时这种生活方式让他更开心，甚至使他的伙食费减半。由此可推断出，Peter Kalmus采用的这种新的生活方式对于个人和环境都有好处。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“…that prduce the greenhuse gas and instead can help build healthy sil.”（产生温室气体，以及反而可以帮助建立健康土壤。）可知，残羹剩饭和庭院垃圾被做成堆肥，不用进入垃圾填埋场进而产生温室气体，而是帮助让土壤更健康，即改变了原本的路径，转变为对环境有利的用途。divert 意为“改道，改变……用途”，redirect“改变方向”与其同义。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的““As well as plenty f nutritius, cheap and delicius fds, grwing my wn fd has allwed me t get t knw my neighbrs. We share seeds, wisdm, and tasty sup.””（“除了丰富的营养、廉价和美味的食物，我自己种植食物也让我了解了我的邻居。我们分享种子、智慧和美味的汤。”）可知，作者通过自己种植蔬果，既得到了营养丰富又便宜美味的食物，还对自己的邻居有了更多的了解。由此可知，作者可能认同“自己种植食物有助于加强邻里关系”的说法。故选C。
D
AI chatbts use machine learning and NLP (Natural Language Prcessing) t simulate (模拟) human cnversatins. They can create cntent, guide custmers n purchases, recmmend articles, etc.
The grwing use f AI in the wrkplace is causing anxiety abut jb security. Many peple are afraid that AI and autmatin (自动化) tls will take their jbs sner r later. Accrding t a study frm the UK’s Department f Educatin, 10%-30% f ccupatins can be autmated by AI and mst f them are white-cllar jbs. By cntrast, physical r manual (手工的) labr jbs like sprts and trade ccupatins are ne f the least affected by AI.
Currently, AI-pwered systems can help t increase efficiency, lwer peratinal csts, persnalize interactins, and autmate activities.AI chatbts can wrk arund the clck, perfrm rutine and repetitive tasks, and interact with many custmers at the same time. Since they are mre efficient than humans, several jbs are at risk f becming ut f date, including sme prfessinal jbs like psychlgists, financial managers, accuntants, purchasing managers, educatinal advisers and sn. Sme examples f AI chatbts in the abve categries are Zen desk, ChatGPT, Replika, Scratic by Ggle, Claude, Amazn Cde Whisperer, My AI, etc. Cmpanies can add AI chatbts t their internal wrkflw and use them t make certain prcesses mre efficient.
Hwever AI-based applicatins have certain risks that cmpanies need t knw. First, there are cncerns abut data safety when using chat bts t cllect data and interact with custmers. Many cmpanies may als expse internal data if they use external AI tls. Secndly, the dependence n AI may lead t reduced critical thinking and prblem-slving skills in human wrkers. AI may prvide inaccurate r misleading infrmatin at sme pint. Lastly, AI-generated cntent may attract legal risks arund intellectual prperty due t .
Althugh AI and autmatin tls can perfrm sme tasks in the wrkplace, they shuldn’t replace human wrkers. Rather, they shuld help humans t becme mre efficient and prductive.
12. Wh are mst likely t be replaced by AI?
A. Skilled wdwrkers.B. Practiced lawyers.
C. Prfessinal athletes.D. Specialized mechanics.
13. What is the authr’s attitude twards AI?
A. Objective.B. Dubtful.C. Favrable.D. Tlerant.
14. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Hw t cmpete with AI.B. Hw t imprve AI.
C. Hw t use AI as assistants.D. Hw t regulate AI.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. AI Is a Ptential FixB. AI Is a Rising Cncern
C. AI Is an Efficient AlternativeD. AI Is a Duble-Edged Weapn
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能及自动化工具通过自身优势，开始取代部分人类工作的社会现状，同时也指出了其中存在的潜在问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Accrding t a study frm the UK’s Department f Educatin, 10%-30% f ccupatins can be autmated by AI and mst f them are white-cllar jbs. By cntrast, physical r manual(手工的) labr jbs like sprts and trade ccupatins are ne f the least affected by AI.”（根据英国教育部的一项研究，10%-30%的职业可以被人工智能自动化，其中大多数是白领工作。相比之下，体育和贸易等体力劳动工作是受人工智能影响最小的工作之一。） 可知， 目前被人工智能取代的工作大多数是白领工作，而体力或手工类工作影响最小。由此可推断出，律师最有可能被人工智能所取代。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章前三段介绍了人工智能及自动化工具的优势和可取代的职业，而第四段进行转折，指出使用人工智能应用程序也有一些风险和缺陷。由此可推断出，作者对人工智能持客观的态度。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Althugh AI and autmatin tls can perfrm sme tasks in the wrkplace, they shuldn’t replace human wrkers. Rather, they shuld help humans t becme mre efficient and prductive.”（虽然人工智能和自动化工具可以在工作场所执行一些任务，但它们不应该取代人类工人。相反，它们应该帮助人类提高效率和生产力。）可知，作者认为人工智能和自动化工具不应该替代人类而应作为辅助，提升人类工作的效率和产出。由此可推断出，作者接下来可能要介绍如何使人工智能成为人类的助手。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，本文前三段介绍了人工智能的优点及可替代的职业，第四段介绍了人工智能应用程序存在的风险和缺陷。由此可归纳出，“人工智能是一把双刃剑”最适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes yu may feel like privacy, as a cncept, has disappeared frm the wrld.____16____Thus they can serve up frighteningly accurate ads that make yu think yur phne’s micrphne has been turned n and marketers are actively listening t yur every wrd.
They’re nt—yet. But they are engaged in smething called “datamining”. This is the prcess f cllecting enrmus amunts f unknwn data frm yur every cnnected activity and then analyzing that data t fill yur life with advertisements and ther influences. Datamining gives away yur privacy. Yu may find it quite impssible t avid.____17____
Check settings carefully.
When yu install(安装) an app n yur device, yu prbably click thrugh a series f permissins, But an app may require many unnecessary permissins. Yu may dubt whether a game really needs access t yur micrphne, lcatin, and camera.____18____Take the next line f defense: stp installing garbage free apps and spend that dllar.
____19____
Scial media is very bviusly a landfill when it cmes t privacy. If yur main gal n scial media is t cnnect with friends r clleagues, restrict the reach f yur psts t just thse flks. And dn’t expse yur travel plans, spending habits, r prduct reviews ut int the universe.
Remember t lg ut.
____20____And as lng as yu’re signed in, that ability cntinues—even if yu leave the site. It’s an incnvenience indeed, but lgging ut f thse services when yu’re nt actively using them and clearing ckies and histry regularly can slwdwn the mining f data.
A. Be “bring” n scial media.
B. Mind yur cmments n scial media.
C. But yu can minimize yur expsure t it.
D. Advertisers certainly seem t knw everything abut yu.
E. Yu shuld assume it is mre f a data-mining app than anything else.
F. Upn lgging int platfrms like Ggle, yur activities are mnitred.
G. Online platfrms have sme hidden traps in which yu will be cheated ften.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在信息窃取情况泛滥的当下，人们该如何尽可能减少隐私曝光呢?本文给出了三种方法。
【16题详解】
设空处下文的“Thus they can serve up frighteningly accurate ads that make yu think yur phne’s micrphne has been turned n and marketers are actively listening t yur every wrd. (因此，他们可以提供极其精确的广告，让你觉得你的手机麦克风已被打开，营销人员正在积极监听你的每一句话。)” 提到广告推销人员正在积极倾听你说的每一句话。由此可知，D项“Advertisers certainly seem t knw everything abut yu.(广告商似乎知道你的所有信息。)”与下文呈因果关系，下文的they指代选项中的Advertisers。故选 D。
【17题详解】
根据上文的“Datamining gives away yur privacy. Yu may find it quite impssible t avid.(数据挖掘泄露了用户隐私，你可能发现这不可避免。)” 可知，数据挖掘泄露用户隐私不可避免，由此可知，C项“But yu can minimize yur expsure t it.(但你可以尽量减少与它的接触。)”与上文呈转折关系，符合语境。故选 C。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Check settings carefully.（仔细检查安装的设置。）”以及根据空前的“But an app may require many unnecessary permissins. Yu may dubt whether a game really needs access t yur micrphne, lcatin, and camera.（但应用程序可能需要许多不必要的权限。你可能会怀疑游戏是否真的需要访问你的麦克风、位置和摄像头。）” 可知，某个应用程序或许想获得一些不必要的许可，如打开你的麦克风，定位和摄像头，你可能也会怀疑其合理性。且下文的“Take the next line f defense: stp installing garbage free apps and spend that dllar.（采取下一道防线：停止安装无垃圾应用程序和花掉那一美元。）”提到要采取行动防护。 由此可知，E 项“Yu shuld assume it is mre f a data-mining app than anything else. (你应该猜到这更像是一个数据窃取的应用程序。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选 E。
【19题详解】
设空处为本段的小标题。根据下文“ If yur main gal n scial media is t cnnect with friends r clleagues, restrict the reach f yur psts t just thse flks. And dn’t expse yur travel plans, spending habits, r prduct review s ut int the universe. (如果你在社交媒体上的主要目标是与朋友或同事联系，那就把你的帖子限制在这些人的范围内。不要把你的旅行计划、消费习惯或产品评论泄露出去。)” 可知，这些措施都是让人们在社交平台上谨慎不张扬外露，正好对应了bring 的引申义。由此可知，A 项“Be ‘bring’ n scial media.(在社交媒体上表现得‘无聊’一些。)”符合语境。故选 A。
【20题详解】
本段提供的方法是“Remember t lg ut.（记得退出登录。)”,根据下文的 “And as lng as yu’re signed in, that ability cntinues—even if yu leave the site.” (只要你登录了，不管在线与否，这种监控行为都会持续。)由此可知，F项“Upn lgging int platfrms like Ggle, yur activities are mnitred. (当你登陆了诸如谷歌等平台，你的活动就会被监控。)”可承接下文，符合语境。故选 F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With a massive wildfire appraching, the evacuatin (撤离) rder came and Yellwknife’s residents were instructed t leave. As a result, Luise and her big family gt int the vehicles with their pets: a ____21____ dg, Sedze, and a cat named Cpernicus, heading t an evacuatin center in High Level.
After driving all night, the ____22____ grup setup camp near the Deh Ch bridge t sleep fr tw hurs befre ____23____ again at 8 am. But 20 minutes int the secnd ____24____ f their jurney, an unexpected ____25____ happened: Sedze was missing. They rushed back t their campsite, ____26____ asking if anyne had seen an ld Shih Tzu (西施犬), but had n _____27_____.
Thugh Luise tried t stay psitive, she ____28____ the wrst: Sedze had drwned in the nearby river. After a ___29___ search, Luise had n chice but t cntinue the jurney, still hlding ut hpe fr a _____30_____.
The mment they arrived in High Level, Luise called her daughter Jilaine and _____31_____ the news in tears. Ten minutes later, Jilaine called back with a shcking_____32_____: a man named Ryan had psted abut a dg he fund n Facebk, and the dg lked exactly like Sedze! Luise immediately gt in tuch with Ryan and cnfirmed Sedze’s identity. _____33_____, Sedze was reunited with Luise, safe and sund.
Three weeks later, the rder was _____34_____ and the grup returned t their hme. “If my huse had burned t the grund, I culd have replaced it,” Luise says. “But yu can’t replace yur _____35_____.”
21. A. cuteB. senirC. lyalD. gentle
22. A. anxiusB. urgentC. curageusD. tired
23. A. drpping utB. checking utC. setting ffD. pulling ff
24. A. bdyB. rundC. rutineD. leg
25. A. emergencyB. planC. cnflictD. crash
26. A. angrilyB. plitelyC. desperatelyD. curiusly
27. A. luckB. signC. slutinD. hpe
28. A. insistedB. learnedC. fundD. feared
29. A. cautiusB. thrughC. fruitlessD. helpless
30. A. changeB. miracleC. dreamD. reward
31. A. brkeB. spreadC. appliedD. prvided
32. A. theryB. updateC. evidenceD. nte
33. A. UndubtedlyB. SecretlyC. FrtunatelyD. Frequently
34. A. ignredB. remvedC. delayedD. rejected
35. A. identityB. faithC. vehicleD. family
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一只狗Sedze不小心和主人Luise走丢，结果又被找回的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，Luise和她大家庭带着他们的宠物上了车：一只年长的狗Sedze和一只名叫Cpernicus的猫，前往High Level的疏散中心。A. cute可爱的；B. senir年龄大的；C. lyal忠诚的；D. gentle优雅的。根据后文“an ld Shih Tzu”可知，这只狗年龄大了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在开了一夜车之后，这群疲惫的人在Deh Ch桥附近扎营，睡了两个小时，然后在早上8点再次出发。A. anxius焦虑的；B. urgent紧急的；C. curageus勇敢的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“After driving all night”可知，开了一夜车，很疲惫。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在开了一夜车之后，这群疲惫的人在Deh Ch桥附近扎营，睡了两个小时，然后在早上8点再次出发。A. drpping ut辍学；B. checking ut结账；C. setting ff出发；D. pulling ff成功完成。根据上文“sleep fr tw hurs befre”可知，他们准备睡两个小时再出发。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在他们第二轮旅行的20分钟后，一个意想不到的紧急情况发生了：Sedze不见了。A. bdy身体；B. rund轮次；C. rutine常规；D. leg腿。上文提到他们已经开了一夜的车了，睡了两个小时以后进行第二轮旅程。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在他们第二轮旅行的20分钟后，一个意想不到的紧急情况发生了：Sedze不见了。A. emergency突发情况；B. plan计划；C. cnflict冲突；D. crash撞车。根据后文“Sedze was missing”可知，此处指有突发情况发生。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们冲回营地，急切地问是否有人见过一只老西施犬，但很不走运。A. angrily生气地；B. plitely礼貌地；C. desperately急切地；D. curiusly好奇地。根据上文“They rushed back t their campsite”可知，狗丢了，所以很着急询问。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们冲回营地，急切地问是否有人见过一只老西施犬，但很不走运。A. luck运气；B. sign迹象；C. slutin解决方案；D. hpe希望。根据上文“but had n”中but表示转折可知，此处指没有幸运地找到它，have n luck表示“不走运”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然Luise努力保持乐观，但她还是担心最坏的情况：Sedze淹死在附近的河里了。A. insisted坚持；B. learned学习；C. fund发现；D. feared担心。根据后文“Sedze had drwned in the nearby river”可知，Luise担心狗发生了意外。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在毫无结果的寻找之后，Luise别无选择，只能继续旅行，仍然对奇迹抱有希望。A. cautius谨慎的；B. thrugh彻底的；C. fruitless不成功的；D. helpless无助的。根据后文“Luise had n chice but t cntinue the jurney”可知，在毫无结果的寻找之后，Luise别无选择，只能继续旅行。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在毫无结果的寻找之后，Luise别无选择，只能继续旅行，仍然对奇迹抱有希望。A. change改变；B. miracle奇迹；C. dream梦想；D. reward奖励。根据上文“Luise had n chice but t cntinue the jurney”可知，Luise别无选择，只能继续旅行，因此是只能抱有找到狗的奇迹。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们到达High Level的那一刻，Luise打电话给她的女儿Jilaine，流着泪告诉她这个消息。A. brke打破；B. spread传播；C. applied应用；D. prvided提供。根据后文“the news in tears”可知，Luise流着泪告知女儿狗丢了的消息。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：十分钟后，Jilaine打来了一个令人震惊的最新消息：一个名叫Ryan的人在Facebk上发布了他发现的一只狗，这只狗长得和Sedze一模一样！A. thery理论；B. update最新消息；C. evidence证据；D. nte笔记。根据后文“a man named Ryan had psted abut a dg he fund n Facebk, and the dg lked exactly like Sedze”可知，女儿告知了关于狗的最新消息。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Sedze和Luise团聚了，安然无恙。A. Undubtedly无疑；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Frtunately幸运地；D. Frequently频繁地。根据后文“Sedze was reunited with Luise, safe and sund.”可知，狗和主人团聚了，是幸运的。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个星期后，命令被取消了，这群人回到了他们的家。A. ignred忽视；B. remved废除；C. delayed推迟；D. rejected拒绝。根据上文“With a massive wildfire appraching, the evacuatin rder came and Yellwknife’s residents were instructed t leave. (随着一场大规模的野火逼近，疏散命令来了，耶洛奈夫的居民被指示离开)”可知，此处指命令被取消了。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但你无法取代你的家人。”A. identity身份；B. faith信念；C. vehicle车辆；D. family家人。根据上文““If my huse had burned t the grund, I culd have replaced it,” Luise says. (Luise说：“如果我的房子被烧毁了，我可以把它换掉。”)”可知，房子可以被替换，但是狗是家人，无法替换。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 37th Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer pened and China made a wnderful____36____(appear) as the first-ever guest cuntry f hnr at the event.
Chinese cultural activities____37____(take)place at the festival, including ____38____huge dragn-headed kite-flying perfrmance, wrkshps fr kite-making techniques as well as experiential activities frm lin dances t martialarts (武术).
Liu Hngge, directr f the China Cultural Center in Paris, delivered speeches. Liu said the kite is a key image,____39____(represent) the friendship between China and France. In 1958, the tw cuntries prduced a film ____40____(title) Fengzheng (The Kite), the first clr children’s film made by the Peple’s Republic f China,____41____the first cprduced with anther cuntry. It tells f the adventures and friendship between Chinese and French children created by a kite.
“As the rganizer, the China Cultural Center in Paris cntinues t make the best f kites, using them____42____a medium t tell stries abut kite culture in China and France, prmte mutual(相互的) understanding and cntribute t the success f the China-France Year f Culture and Turism,” said Liu____43____(enthusiastic).
The Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Meris the largest and mst____44____(influence) kite-themed event in France,_____45_____visitrs can nt nly bserve a wide variety f kites, but they als have the chance t take part in art perfrmances.
【答案】36. appearance
37. tk 38. a
39. representing
40. titled 41. and
42. as 43. enthusiastically
44. influential
45. where
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在第 37 届法国贝尔克国际风筝节上，中国以风筝为媒介，呈现了中国文化的博大精深，也加深了中法两国之间的友谊。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：第37届滨海伯克国际风筝节开幕，中国作为首个主宾国精彩亮相。根据空前冠词a可知，此空应为appear的名词单数形式。make a wnderful appearance“闪亮登场”。故填appearance。
【37题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：中国文化活动在节日期间举行，包括大型龙头风筝表演，风筝制作技术讲习班以及从舞狮到武术的体验活动。根据第一段中的“pened”及“made”可知，在节日当天“举行”文化活动这个动作已经发生，应用一般过去时。故填tk。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国文化活动在节日期间举行，包括大型龙头风筝表演，风筝制作技术讲习班以及从舞狮到武术的体验活动。huge dragn-headed kite-flying perfrmance的中心词是perfrmance，为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词修饰；且huge的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：刘说，风筝是一个重要的形象，代表着中法两国的友谊。represent与其逻辑主语image之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填representing。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1958年，两国制作了一部名为《风筝》的电影，这是中华人民共和国制作的第一部彩色儿童电影，也是第一部与其他国家合作制作的电影。title与其逻辑主语film之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填titled。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：1958年，两国制作了一部名为《风筝》的电影，这是中华人民共和国制作的第一部彩色儿童电影，也是第一部与其他国家合作制作的电影。“the first clr children’s film made by the Peple’s Republic f China”以及“the first cprduced with anther cuntry”都是对这个电影的补充说明，是两个并列的同位语，应用并列连词and 连接。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：刘热情地说：“作为组织者，巴黎中国文化中心继续制作最好的风筝，用它们作为媒介讲述中法风筝文化的故事，促进相互了解，为中法文化旅游年的成功做出贡献。”此处为use sth as…表示“把……当作……”。故填as。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：刘热情地说：“作为组织者，巴黎中国文化中心继续制作最好的风筝，用它们作为媒介讲述中法风筝文化的故事，促进相互了解，为中法文化旅游年的成功做出贡献。”此处为副词enthusiastically作状语修饰动词said。故填enthusiastically。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在梅河畔伯克举行的国际风筝节是法国规模最大、影响力最大的风筝主题活动，游客不仅可以看到各种各样的风筝，还可以参加艺术表演。此处是形容词最高级修饰名词短语，应用influence的形容词形式。故填influential。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在梅河畔伯克举行的国际风筝节是法国规模最大、影响力最大的风筝主题活动，游客不仅可以看到各种各样的风筝，还可以参加艺术表演。设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，将先行词event看作抽象地点，从句缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的瑞士朋友Richard暑期想来中国旅游，他发来邮件请你给他推荐一些值得游览的城市。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐旅行城市以及理由；
2.提供一些在华旅行的小贴士。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Richard，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Richard,
I’m delighted t hear that yu’re planning a trip t China during the summer. I highly recmmend Beijing and Xi’an as must-visit cities. Beijing the capital, ffers a unique blend f ancient imperial palaces like the Frbidden City and mdern landmarks like the Bird’s Nest. Xi’an, rich in histry, huses the Terractta Warrirs, a stunning archaelgical find.
Here are sme tips fr yur trip: learn basic greetings in Chinese, which will help yu cnnect with lcals. Als, use reliable apps fr transprtatin and navigatin. Lastly, remember t respect lcal custms and traditins.
Lking frward t hearing mre abut yur plans. Enjy yur stay in China!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给暑期想来中国旅游的Richard写信，推荐一些值得游览的城市。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：delighted→glad
提供：ffer→prvide
记得：remember→keep in mind
惊人的：stunning→amazing
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Beijing, the capital, ffers a unique blend f ancient imperial palaces like the Frbidden City and mdern landmarks like the Bird’s Nest. Xi’an, rich in histry, huses the Terractta Warrirs, a stunning archaelgical find.
拓展句：Beijing, the capital, ffers a unique blend f ancient imperial palaces like the Frbidden City and mdern landmarks like the Bird’s Nest, while Xi’an, rich in histry, huses the Terractta Warrirs, a stunning archaelgical find.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m delighted t hear that yu’re planning a trip t China during the summer. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Here are sme tips fr yur trip: learn basic greetings in Chinese, which will help yu cnnect with lcals. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hudsn had been lking frward t this trip fr weeks. This was mre than the usual excitement abut end-f-year trips. It was the eighth grade class trip! And it was the best field trip that middle schl had t ffer.
They gt t g t Six Flags Great America, hme t mre rllercasters and games than anyplace nrth f Flrida. They gt t wander arund the park by themselves, free t d as they pleased fr an entire schl day.
And nw, finally, they were at Six Flags Great America. Hudsn, with his best friend, Davin, and ther classmates were waiting in line fr the Twisted Twister. Frm the very beginning, the Twisted Twister lived up t its name. The black caster tracks crkscrewed (螺旋式转动) almst immediately. Then, the riders in the yellw cars were given a mment t catch their breath as they were carried slwly t the tp f a hill. But the relief didn’t last lng. As sn as the rllercaster cars were ver the peak, the track twisted again. And again and again and again.
“I’ve heard that it turns s much that, by the time yu get t the end, yu’ve gne 1, 080 degrees arund. That’s like fur full circles!” Davin said with a smile. “It’s amazing! There’s a zer-G rll and a twelve-stry drp!” he cntinued, excitedly sharing infrmatin abut the caster.
Hudsn did nt agree. He persnally felt that the Twisted Twister was terrifyingly huge, and abslutely the scariest rllercaster he had ever seen. But Hudsn wasn’t abut t mentin his fear t his friend. This was the eighth grade trip!
At this mment, the grup in frnt f them gt ff. Hudsn culd hear them screaming, but he culdn’t tell if the screams were because f delight r fear. Nw, it was their turn! Their car pulled up and the barriers glided(滑过) smthly up. Other classmates rushed in. Hudsn, n the ther hand, felt his legs lck up. And he knew, suddenly, that he culd nt d it. He was t afraid.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Hudsn std frzen, Davin nticed his friend’s hesitatin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With determinatin, Hudsn stepped frward, ready t face the caster!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
As Hudsn std frzen, Davin nticed his friend’s hesitatin. The bright smile n Davin’s face slwly faded as he realized that Hudsn wasn’t as excited as he was. “Hudsn, are yu kay?” Davin asked, cncern evident in his vice. Hudsn ndded slwly, but his eyes remained fixed n the twisting tracks f the Twisted Twister. “’m just a little nervus,” he admitted quietly. Davin put a reassuring hand n Hudsn’s shulder. “It’s kay t be scared, Hudsn. But remember, we’re here t have fun. And if yu dn’t want t ride, that’s kay t. We can always g d smething else.” Hudsn lked up at his friend, grateful fr his understanding. But deep dwn, he knew he didn’t want t miss ut n this experience.
With determinatin, Hudsn stepped frward, ready t face the caster! He tk a deep breath and climbed int the car, feeling the familiar sense f dread wash ver him. But this time, he was ready. He clsed his eyes and gripped the handlebars tightly as the car slwly crept up the first hill. Then, just as the car reached the peak, Hudsn pened his eyes and let ut a lud scream. The feeling f weightlessness as the caster plunged dwn the hill was exhilarating, and Hudsn fund himself laughing ut lud as the caster twisted and turned. By the time the ride ended, Hudsn was grinning frm ear t ear. He had cnquered his fear, and he knew that this was ne experience he wuld never frget.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了哈德森和朋友去游乐园玩耍，朋友建议去玩过山车，哈德森有些紧张。最后他克服恐惧，坐上了过山车，也体会到了其中的乐趣。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“哈德森僵立在那里，戴维恩注意到他朋友的犹豫”可知，第一段可描写哈德森感到紧张的心理活动以及朋友安慰哈德森。
②由第二段首句内容“带着决心，哈德森走上前去，准备面对过山车！”可知，第二段可描写哈德森坐过山车时的感受以及之后的感悟。
2.续写线索：哈德森紧张——朋友关心——朋友安慰——哈德森下定决心——哈德森体会乐趣——哈德森感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①克服：cnquer/vercme
②消失：fade/disappear
③意识到：realize/be aware f
情绪类
①紧张：nervus/stressed
②感谢：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] The bright smile n Davin’s face slwly faded as he realized that Hudsn wasn’t as excited as he was. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] He had cnquered his fear, and he knew that this was ne experience he wuld never frget. (运用了that引导宾语从句)