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19，上海市大同中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
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这是一份19，上海市大同中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题，共9页。
班级_________ 姓名__________ 学号________
I. Listening Cmprehensin (20%)
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1.A. 6:45.B. 6:15.
C. 5:55. D. 6:30.
2.A. At a cnvenience stre.B. At a cinema.
C. At a railway statin.D. At a hspital.
3.A. She eatched a TV shw until midnight.B. She was trying a new diet.
C. She did t much physical exercise.D. She was having a fever.
4.A. He left his cellphne at hme.B. He was late fr the meeting.
C. He was in a hurry t g back hme.D. He didn't read the message while running.
5.A. Ticket seller and audience.B. Manager and secretary.
C. Librarian and reader.D. Receptinist and custmer.
6.A. The by’s examinatin scre.
B. The by’s life gals in the future.
C. The by’s perfrmance in a basketball game.
D. Parents expectatin n child’s academic perfrmance.
7.A. The man had suppsed the wman t be late.
B. Stacy didn’t take the traffic int cnsideratin.
C. Stacy didn’t admit being late fr the appintment.
D. The wman was a little bit late fr the appintment.
8.A. Frm the newspaper.
B. Frm the internet.
C. Frm wildlife prtectin grups.
D. Frm the gvernment fficials.
9.A. The wman has n interest in reading nvels.
B. The wman is in lw md and nthing interests her.
C. Histrical nvel is the wman’s favrite kind f nvels.
D. The wman likes rmantic nvels mre than any ther nvels.
10.A. Tm’s father is gd at playing ftball.
B. Tm has t finish his hmewrk within an hur.
C. Tm’s father used t bject t Tm’s playing ftball.
D. Tm is excited that his father allws him t play ftball.试卷源自 期末大优惠，全站资源一元不到！即将回复原价。Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear ne shrt passage and tw lnger cnversatins. After each passage r cnversatin, yu will be asked several questins. The passage and the cnversatins will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11.A. He was punished t be wrking in an animal shelter.
B. He was fined a lt f mney and lst his jb as a butcher.
C. He was frbidden frm living in his apartment fr three years.
D. He was heavily fined and nt allwed t keep animals fr ten years.
12.A. He was scratched by the cat he raised at hme.
B. His car was captured and nearly killed by the tiger.
C. He was attacked by the tiger and was bit in the arm.
D. His tiger was seriusly ill after eating the raw meat.
13.A. Ming can’t live withut jazz and hip-hp.
B. Ming is nt accustmed t the cuntry life.
C. Ming desn’t like the fd in the animal shelter.
D. He can't fall asleep withut Ming’s smell and nise.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14.A. The call t prayer happens t frequent and shuld be reduced.
B. The ludspeakers annuncing prayer time damage peple’s life.
C. The first call t prayer is t early and shuld be after sunrise.
D. Arabs make t much nise during the prayer time in msques(清真寺).
15.A. He thinks Israel is a cuntry f Judaism(犹太教).
B. He is a racist and his aim is ti reduce Arab ppulatin.
C. He intends t create an atmsphere f freedm and equality.
D. He believes the cuntry shuld prtect citizens frm the nise.
16.A. The bill destrys the harmny between Jews and Arabs.
B. The bill desn’t respect the right f the Arabs.
C. The bill shws the hatred against the Arabs.
D. The ludspeaker hurts all f the sciety.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17.A. She is a chef.B. She is a nurse assistant.
C. She is a medical transcriptinist.D. She is a husewife.
18.A. Listening t the cnversatin between the dctr and patients.
B. Writing dwn the medical reprt n the cmputer.
C. Finding the prblems in the medical treatment.
D. Helping the dctr the take care f patients.
19.A. She gets paid every tw weeks.
B. She can explain it t her sn.
C. She can learn frm different medical cases.
D. She can balance wrk with dmestic duties.
20.A. He regards the jb meaningless and lks dwn upn it.
B. He insists that it shuld be dne by the dctr himself.
C. He is prud f his mther and understands her chice.
D. He feels srry that it is nt paid as well as his father’s jb.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary (20%)
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank. (10%)
In the center f Rme stands the Panthen (万神庙) --- a temple dedicated t all gds. A mere 6,611 kilmeters away, China has its wn “panthen” --- the Mga Caves in Dunhuang, Nrthwest China’s Gansu prvince.
Mga is a cmplex f caves cut ut f the side f a sandstne and rck cliff that (21) ____________ (stretch) almst tw kilmetres beside a dry riverbed in the Gbi Desert.
Having been a key utpst n the ancient Silk Rad fr centuries, the city f Dunhuang prvided shelter fr tired traders alng the rute east t west r vice versa. And it is (22) __________ __________ its lcatin that the Mga Caves can als be called a panthen. It is nt just Buddhist art that decrates its walls. There are Taist artwrks, traditinal Chinese mythlgical characters, (23) __________ __________ __________ influences frm Central Asia, the Middle East and Eurpe.
When I experienced the Mga Caves and Dunhuang fr the first time, the mighty weight f histry was perceivable: the artwrks awe-inspiring and the stries (24) _______________ (tell) beautifully.
Fr many, the feeling ne gets when dipping their tes in the cean r breathing crisp muntain air is a unique experience tied t the landscape. S (25) __________ the unique feeling ne experiences when in the desert.
Glden dunes stretch ut int the distance, ging up and dwn like the sea in a strm. Sand is whipped up by the wind and carried, (26) __________ (spread) the desert’s influence further and further, The desert is ne harsh and amazing envirnment. It has been mnths (27) __________ my visit and I still have sand in my shes.
It is remarkable that many f the artwrks f Mga exist tday cnsidering the relentless pwer f the desert and the climate (28) __________ they were made in.
But here is (29) __________ humans step in nce mre. Wrk, in turn, is relentlessly being carried ut t preserve and prtect the treasures f Mga. Stakehlders such as the Dunhuang Academy, and thers, wrk tirelessly t ensure (30) __________ remains there tday remains there fr future generatins, t.
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need. (10%)
The agricultural sectr is ging t face enrmus challenges in rder t feed the 9.6 billin peple that the FAO (Fd and Agriculture Organizatin) predicts are ging t inhabit the planet by 2050: Fd prductin must increase by 70% by 2050, and this has t be achieved in spite f the limited 31 f arable(适合耕种的) lands, the increasing need fr fresh water (agriculture cnsumes 70 per cent f the wrld’s fresh water supply) and ther less 32 factrs, such as the impact f climate change, which, accrding t a recent reprt by the UN culd lead, amng ther things, t changes t seasnal events in the life cycle f plants and animals.
One way t deal with these issues and increase the quality and quantity f agricultural prductin is using sensing technlgy t make farms mre “ 33 ” and mre cnnected thrugh the s-called “precisin agriculture”.
Precisin agriculture, als knwn as “smart farming”, is nt new, In the beginning, it was abut psitin technlgies 34 , but it is becming mre cmplex mving twards all the aspects f agriculture.
It’s smething that’s already happening, as crpratins and farm ffices cllect vast amunts f infrmatin frm crp yields, sil-mapping, fertilizer 35 , weather data, machinery, and animal health. In a subset f smart farming, Precisin Livestck Farming (PLF), sensrs are used fr early 36 f reprductin events and health disrders in animals.
The Eurpean Unin has spnsred several prjects n the tpic. The 37 running EU-PLF prject, fr instance, is designed t lk at the 38 f bringing prven and cst-effective Precisin Livestck Farming tls frm the lab t the farm.
Several private cmpanies are als starting t be 39 in this field, such as Anemn (Switzerland), eCw (UK), Cnnected Cw (Medria Technlgies and Deutsche Telekm). Smart fishing is at 40 stage with sme prjects in Eurpe, Suth Krea, Nrth America and Japan.
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext. (10%)
I teach ecnmics at UNLV three times per week. Last Mnday, at the beginning f class, I 41 asked my students hw their weekend had been. One yung man said that his weekend had nt been s gd as he had his wisdm teeth remved. The yung man then cntinued t ask me why I always seemed t be in high spirits.
His questin 42 me f smething I’d read smewhere befre: “Every mrning when yu get up, yu have a chice abut hw yu want t 43 life that day.” I said. “chse t be cheerful.”
“Let me give yu an example,” I cntinued, addressing all sixty students in the class. “In additin t teaching here at UNLV, I als teach ut at the cmmunity cllege in Hendersn, 17 miles dwn the freeway frm where I live. One day a few weeks ag, I drve thse 17 miles t Hendersn. I 44 the freeway and turning nt Cllege Drive. I nly had t drive anther quarter mile dwn the rad t the cllege. But just then my car died. I tried t start it again, but the engine wuldn’t turn ver. S I put my flashers n, grabbed my bks, and 45 dwn the rad t the cllege.
“As sn as I gt there, I called AAA (汽车协会) and asked them t arrange fr a tw truck t meet me at my car after class. The secretary in the ffice asked me what has happened. “This is my 46 day,” I replied.
“‘But yur car breaks dwn’, she was cnfused, ‘What d yu mean?’”
“‘I live 17 miles frm here,’ I replied. ‘My car 47 have brken dwn anywhere alng the freeway. It didn’t. Instead, it brke dwn in the perfect place: 48 the freeway, within walking distance f here. I’m still able t teach my class, and I’ve been able t apply fr the tw truck t meet me after class. If my car was meant t break dwn tday, it culdn’t have been arranged in a mre 49 fashin.”
“The secretary’s eyes pened wide, and then she smiled, I smiled back and headed fr class.” S ended my stry.
I scanned the sixty faces in my ecnmics class at UNLV. Smehw, my stry had tuched them. Or maybe it wasn’t the stry at all. In fact, it had all started with a student’s 50 .
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing tw passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have read.
(A)
Camera flashes cut acrss the sftly lighted dwntwn Ls Angeles restaurant, as the crwd at Lud Bites jstles(推挤) fr the pht-f the Clumbian River king salmn duck. “This is the game we all nw play, ” chef and wner Lud Lefebvre said. “We ck, we smile-and the peple, they dn’t eat. They get their cameras.”
Nt s lng ag, diners, hungry fr special meals, wuld pull ut a pint-and-sht at a restaurant fr a quick picture f sliced birthday cake.
N mre. Taking a cue frm Twitter and Facebk cultures, serius fdies(美食家) and casual cnsumers alike are using digital technlgy t dcument each bite, then sharing the pictures nline.
Flickr, the pht-sharing website, has seen the number f pictures tagged as “fd” jump frm abut half a millin in 2008 t mre than 6 millin tday, accrding t cmpany fficials. In the grup “I Ate This” n Flickr’s site, nearly 20,000 peple have upladed mre than 307,000 images f their latest meals.
Camera manufacturers are jining the trend, selling cameras that ffer “fd” settings, which adjust t enhance clrs and textures(质地) n clse-ups.
“I am sharing my experiences with my friends,” said Hng Pham, 33, a Ls Angeles radilgist wh runs the fd blg Ravenus Cuple. “Why shuldn’t I share what inspires me?”
But what is dcumentary fun fr peple such as Pham is suring the gastrnmic(烹饪的) set.
Managers regularly face diners demanding t be mved away frm camera flashes and sunds. Waiters find themselves tngue-tied as custmers take ut vice recrders t capture a recitatin f each curse. Sme chefs have had enugh.
Chef Grant Achatz allws nly n-flash phtgraphy in his restaurant. He, like many ther chefs, finds himself trn between being flattered by the public’s enthusiasm and annyed with the effect the picture-taking is having n the restaurant’s peratin.
Sme cnsumers nw believe fd shuld be cnsumed visually as well as physically. “What happened t the enjyment f just eating the fd?” said Andrew Knwltn, the restaurant editr fr Bn Appetite magazine. “Peple are lsing sight f why yu g ut.”
51.Wh is the mst supprtive f taking pictures f fd in restaurants?
A. Grant Achatz.B. Andrew Knwltn.C. Hng Pham.D. Lud Lefebvre.
52.Peple tend t take pictures in restaurants because ______.
A. delicately-made dishes are visually inviting
B. they will share with thers their dining experience
C. cameras can be specially set fr fd phtgraphy
D. they can prfit by selling pictures t famus websites
53.What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Mre pictures will be upladed at websites like Twitter and Facebk.
B. Cnsumers used t take pictures in restaurants nly fr their birthdays.
C. Rules shuld be set ut that there is n fd phtgraphy in restaurants.
D. Chefs are likely t accept picture-taking in their restaurants t a limited extent.
54.The passage is mst prbably a ______.
A. news stryB. feature article
C. cmmercial advertisementD. survey reprt
(B)
Read the fllwing car rental agreement f Avis and answer the questins.
Kindly indicate yur return km reading, fuel gauge(计量器) reading, date and time, and return this envelpe, with yur keys, t the rental cunter.
Dcument number
Safe Driving in Suth Africa
DRIVER’S LICENCE
When driving, yu must be in pssessin f yur driver’s license at all times.
SEAT BELTS
The law requires that yu wear seat belts at all times.
DRIVING
In Suth Africa, driving is n the left-hand side f the rad.
SPEED LIMITS
Generally 60 km/h in built-up areas, 100 km/h in rural areas and 120 km/h n highways.
PETROL
Petrl is available 24 hurs per day. Unleaded(无铅) petrl shuld be used in Avis cars. Credit cards are nt accepted fr the payment f petrl.
SAFETY
Fr yur wn safety, keep yur drs lcked while driving.
LOCK UP
Shut windws and lck all drs and the bt when leaving the vehicle unattended.
VALUABLES
D nt leave persnal belngings such as cell phnes and valuables in yur vehicle. They are nt cvered by ur insurance.
TYRES
Avis undertakes that n delivery f the vehicle t the driver, the cnditin f the tyres will be agreeable t the laws and the tyre pressure in accrdance with the vehicle manufacturer’s specificatins(说明书) fr “nrmal use”.
It is the respnsibility f the driver t ensure that bth the cnditin and inflatin(膨胀) f the tyres are apprpriate thrughut the curse f the rental.
It is the respnsibility f the driver t inspect the cnditin f the tyres at the beginning f the rental and t make adjustments t the tyre pressure t take int accunt such factrs as the number f passengers, mass f luggage, envirnment temperatures, speed and rad cnditin.
ROAD MAPS
Maps f Suthern Africa, including city and reginal maps, can be fund in a cpy f the Avis Inbund magazine, in each vehicle r at the Avis Custmer Service Center. Mre extensive area maps are btainable frm the Autmbile Assciatin (AA) and Suth African Turism.
55.The passage is intended fr ______.
A. car rentersB. traffic plice
C. insurance sellersD. autmbile mechanics
56.The driver shuld _________ accrding t the rules abut tyres.
A. make the tyre cnditin agreeable t the laws
B. adjust tyre pressure with many factrs cnsidered
C. wrk ut the vehicle manufacturer’s specificatins
D. be respnsible fr driving safety and rad cnditin
57.What infrmatin hasn’t been mentined in the leaflet?
A. The speed limit in different areas.
B. The requests f giving cars back t Avis.
C. The ways t keep persnal pssessins safe.
D. The instructins t fix flat tyres n the rad.
(C)
We are the sum f ur actins. I believe that the actins yu take determine wh yu are. But, yu say, had an abusive father/mther, I was pr grwing up, just wasn’t brn smart, I have a disease... All f these things d nt make yu wh yu are. They nly braden yur knwledge r experience. They are things that happen t yu, circumstances. Yu are nt the sum f yur circumstances, but f yur “actin” t them.
This is why rich kids becme drug addicts r wife beaters; kids frm ghett(贫民窟) becme dctrs r lving fathers, and everything in between. All walks f life prduce all walks f life. S, it is all abut yur wn chices/reactins/actins/behavir, Every human being has within them a mechanism that guides their actins. The mre yu rebel against yur inner guide, the mre yu tune yur selective hearing t the “me” channel, the father dwn the “bad” side f the scale yu will slide. On the ther hand, if yu nt nly listen t but act upn, the “universal” channel, the farther up the “gd” side f the scale yu will fly.
Even psychiatrists have in recent years discvered that in rder t change thinking, a persn must frst change behavir. At first thught, it wuld seem the ppsite is true, it is nt. We all have the same range f human emtins. When we feel slighted(被看轻), it sunds in ur heads like: “I want t slap them, curse them, get even, and cause them the same pain they caused me. Acting upn these thughts perpetuates(使继续) cycles f abuse, addictin, and pain. It’s when yu chse nt t act upn these thughts, and instead, frgive and heal, that yur thughts and perceptins will start t change als. Yu change because right actins prduce right results. Yu are chsing t heal prperly by frgiving, and accepting life and mankind as it is, and in turn yurself as yu are, which is the nly way t have peace, jy, and true happiness.
I will admit that if yu have a parent wh accepts yu as a whle persn, inclusive f “gd and bad”, yu may have an edge r jumpstart(快速启动) n understanding life, yurself, and thers. If yu dn’t, it may just take yu lnger t understand, accept, and act n it. Either way, wh yu are is determined by yu, and yu are determined by yur actins. S, tune in everybdy, t that universal channel, and act right!
58.The authr argues that an abusive parent a persn nce had ________.
A. affects the reactin he will take in different circumstances
B. prevents him frm understanding life
C. has little t d with what kind f persn he is
D. determines the tugh circumstances he lives in
59.By saying “All walks f life prduce all walks f life”, the authr means that ________.
A. pr children are mre likely t succeed in their wrk
B. the ccupatin a persn engages in affects his persnality
C. wealthy children tend t be spiled by their parents
D. circumstances cntribute little t a persn’s future success
60.The example f what we think and d when we feel slighted is given t shw that ________.
A. ur behavir is guided by ur thughtB. human beings share similar emtins
C. we have t cultivate ur behavir firstD. it’s wrng t act upn yur thughts
61.The passage is intended t shw us that ________.
A. we shuld accept life and mankind as it is
B. everyne is determined by what he des
C. understanding life prmtes right actin
D. it is better t have a parent wh accepts bth yur “gd and bad”
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need. (8%)
Empathy
Last year, researchers frm the University f Michigan reprted that empathy, the ability t understand ther peple, amng cllege students had drpped sharply ver the past 10 years. ____62____ Tday, peple spend mre time alne and are less likely t jin grups and clubs.
Jennifer Freed, a c-directr f a teen prgram, has anther explanatin, Turn n the TV, and yu’re shwered with news and reality shws full f peple fighting, cmpeting, and generally treating ne anther with n respect, Humans learn by example－and mst f the examples n it are anything but empathetic.
There are gd reasns nt t fllw thse bad examples, Humans are scially related by nature. ____63____ Researchers have als fund that empathetic teenagers are mre likely t have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure fr lneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.
Empathy is als an indicatin f a gd leader. In fact, Freed says, many tp cmpanies reprt that empathy is ne f the mst imprtant things they lk fr in new managers. ____64____ “Academics are imprtant, But if yu dn’t have emtinal intelligence, yu wn’t be as successful in wrk r in yur lve life,” she says.
What’s the best way t up yur EQ? Fr starters, let dwn yur guard and really listen t thers. ____65____
IV. Wrds (4%)
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing sentences by filling in the blanks with the wrds in their prper frms.
66.The man shk my hand (hesitate) and tld me his name.
67.Having prfessinally made curtains can be (cst), s why nt make yur wn?
68.The palms f my hands becme (sweat) when I am infrmed hw much it is wrth.
V. Translatin (17%)
Directins: Translate the sentences r part f the sentences int English by using the wrds given in the brackets. (3’+3'+3'+4’+4’)
69.这个系统操作简便，适用于讲座，推介会等各种场合。(fit adj.)
70.如你对申请流程还需要进一步的信息，请尽管与我们联系。(hesitate)
71.很少有人知道这位30岁的外科医生曾经历过一场险些致命的交通事故。(cst)
72.各年龄层的人都喜欢这档选秀节目(talent shw)的原因是因为它不以貌取人。(appeal)
73.直到能源危机在这个国家爆发，人们才意识到可供他们使用的自然资源是有限的。(Nt
until; limit n.)A. applicatin
B. currently
C. initial
D. detectin
E. previusly
F. feasibility
G. primarily
H. intelligent
I. active
J. availability
K. predictable
41.
A. deliberately
B. cheerfully
C. curiusly
D. typically
42.
A. reminded
B. assured
C. infrmed
D. relieved
43.
A. arrange
B. evaluate
C. apprach
D. imprve
44.
A. missed
B. fllwed
C,exited
D. tk
45.
A. dragged
B. marched
C. struggled
D. wandered
46.
A. awkward
B. unexpected
C. glrius
D. lucky
47.
A. shuldn’t
B. must
C. culdn’t
D. might
48.
A. near
B. ff
C. dwn
D. n
49.
A. cnvenient
B. cnfusing
C. cautius
D. challenging
50.
A. bjectin
B. implicatin
C. bservatin
D. suspicin
Return km reading
Return fuel gauge √
E
1/8
1/4
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
F
Return date
Return time
Everyne is different, and levels f empathy differ frm persn t persn.
Having relatinships with ther peple is an imprtant part f being human — and having empathy is decisive t thse relatinships.
“One desn’t develp empathy by having a lt f pinins and ding a lt f talking,” Freed says.
Empathy is a matter f learning hw t understand smene else — bth what they think and hw they feel.
Gd scial skills — including empathy — are a kind f "emtinal intelligence" that will help yu succeed in many areas f life.
That culd be because s many peple have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.
班级_________ 姓名__________ 学号________
I. Listening Cmprehensin (20%)
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1.A. 6:45.B. 6:15.
C. 5:55. D. 6:30.
2.A. At a cnvenience stre.B. At a cinema.
C. At a railway statin.D. At a hspital.
3.A. She eatched a TV shw until midnight.B. She was trying a new diet.
C. She did t much physical exercise.D. She was having a fever.
4.A. He left his cellphne at hme.B. He was late fr the meeting.
C. He was in a hurry t g back hme.D. He didn't read the message while running.
5.A. Ticket seller and audience.B. Manager and secretary.
C. Librarian and reader.D. Receptinist and custmer.
6.A. The by’s examinatin scre.
B. The by’s life gals in the future.
C. The by’s perfrmance in a basketball game.
D. Parents expectatin n child’s academic perfrmance.
7.A. The man had suppsed the wman t be late.
B. Stacy didn’t take the traffic int cnsideratin.
C. Stacy didn’t admit being late fr the appintment.
D. The wman was a little bit late fr the appintment.
8.A. Frm the newspaper.
B. Frm the internet.
C. Frm wildlife prtectin grups.
D. Frm the gvernment fficials.
9.A. The wman has n interest in reading nvels.
B. The wman is in lw md and nthing interests her.
C. Histrical nvel is the wman’s favrite kind f nvels.
D. The wman likes rmantic nvels mre than any ther nvels.
10.A. Tm’s father is gd at playing ftball.
B. Tm has t finish his hmewrk within an hur.
C. Tm’s father used t bject t Tm’s playing ftball.
D. Tm is excited that his father allws him t play ftball.试卷源自 期末大优惠，全站资源一元不到！即将回复原价。Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear ne shrt passage and tw lnger cnversatins. After each passage r cnversatin, yu will be asked several questins. The passage and the cnversatins will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11.A. He was punished t be wrking in an animal shelter.
B. He was fined a lt f mney and lst his jb as a butcher.
C. He was frbidden frm living in his apartment fr three years.
D. He was heavily fined and nt allwed t keep animals fr ten years.
12.A. He was scratched by the cat he raised at hme.
B. His car was captured and nearly killed by the tiger.
C. He was attacked by the tiger and was bit in the arm.
D. His tiger was seriusly ill after eating the raw meat.
13.A. Ming can’t live withut jazz and hip-hp.
B. Ming is nt accustmed t the cuntry life.
C. Ming desn’t like the fd in the animal shelter.
D. He can't fall asleep withut Ming’s smell and nise.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14.A. The call t prayer happens t frequent and shuld be reduced.
B. The ludspeakers annuncing prayer time damage peple’s life.
C. The first call t prayer is t early and shuld be after sunrise.
D. Arabs make t much nise during the prayer time in msques(清真寺).
15.A. He thinks Israel is a cuntry f Judaism(犹太教).
B. He is a racist and his aim is ti reduce Arab ppulatin.
C. He intends t create an atmsphere f freedm and equality.
D. He believes the cuntry shuld prtect citizens frm the nise.
16.A. The bill destrys the harmny between Jews and Arabs.
B. The bill desn’t respect the right f the Arabs.
C. The bill shws the hatred against the Arabs.
D. The ludspeaker hurts all f the sciety.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17.A. She is a chef.B. She is a nurse assistant.
C. She is a medical transcriptinist.D. She is a husewife.
18.A. Listening t the cnversatin between the dctr and patients.
B. Writing dwn the medical reprt n the cmputer.
C. Finding the prblems in the medical treatment.
D. Helping the dctr the take care f patients.
19.A. She gets paid every tw weeks.
B. She can explain it t her sn.
C. She can learn frm different medical cases.
D. She can balance wrk with dmestic duties.
20.A. He regards the jb meaningless and lks dwn upn it.
B. He insists that it shuld be dne by the dctr himself.
C. He is prud f his mther and understands her chice.
D. He feels srry that it is nt paid as well as his father’s jb.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary (20%)
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank. (10%)
In the center f Rme stands the Panthen (万神庙) --- a temple dedicated t all gds. A mere 6,611 kilmeters away, China has its wn “panthen” --- the Mga Caves in Dunhuang, Nrthwest China’s Gansu prvince.
Mga is a cmplex f caves cut ut f the side f a sandstne and rck cliff that (21) ____________ (stretch) almst tw kilmetres beside a dry riverbed in the Gbi Desert.
Having been a key utpst n the ancient Silk Rad fr centuries, the city f Dunhuang prvided shelter fr tired traders alng the rute east t west r vice versa. And it is (22) __________ __________ its lcatin that the Mga Caves can als be called a panthen. It is nt just Buddhist art that decrates its walls. There are Taist artwrks, traditinal Chinese mythlgical characters, (23) __________ __________ __________ influences frm Central Asia, the Middle East and Eurpe.
When I experienced the Mga Caves and Dunhuang fr the first time, the mighty weight f histry was perceivable: the artwrks awe-inspiring and the stries (24) _______________ (tell) beautifully.
Fr many, the feeling ne gets when dipping their tes in the cean r breathing crisp muntain air is a unique experience tied t the landscape. S (25) __________ the unique feeling ne experiences when in the desert.
Glden dunes stretch ut int the distance, ging up and dwn like the sea in a strm. Sand is whipped up by the wind and carried, (26) __________ (spread) the desert’s influence further and further, The desert is ne harsh and amazing envirnment. It has been mnths (27) __________ my visit and I still have sand in my shes.
It is remarkable that many f the artwrks f Mga exist tday cnsidering the relentless pwer f the desert and the climate (28) __________ they were made in.
But here is (29) __________ humans step in nce mre. Wrk, in turn, is relentlessly being carried ut t preserve and prtect the treasures f Mga. Stakehlders such as the Dunhuang Academy, and thers, wrk tirelessly t ensure (30) __________ remains there tday remains there fr future generatins, t.
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need. (10%)
The agricultural sectr is ging t face enrmus challenges in rder t feed the 9.6 billin peple that the FAO (Fd and Agriculture Organizatin) predicts are ging t inhabit the planet by 2050: Fd prductin must increase by 70% by 2050, and this has t be achieved in spite f the limited 31 f arable(适合耕种的) lands, the increasing need fr fresh water (agriculture cnsumes 70 per cent f the wrld’s fresh water supply) and ther less 32 factrs, such as the impact f climate change, which, accrding t a recent reprt by the UN culd lead, amng ther things, t changes t seasnal events in the life cycle f plants and animals.
One way t deal with these issues and increase the quality and quantity f agricultural prductin is using sensing technlgy t make farms mre “ 33 ” and mre cnnected thrugh the s-called “precisin agriculture”.
Precisin agriculture, als knwn as “smart farming”, is nt new, In the beginning, it was abut psitin technlgies 34 , but it is becming mre cmplex mving twards all the aspects f agriculture.
It’s smething that’s already happening, as crpratins and farm ffices cllect vast amunts f infrmatin frm crp yields, sil-mapping, fertilizer 35 , weather data, machinery, and animal health. In a subset f smart farming, Precisin Livestck Farming (PLF), sensrs are used fr early 36 f reprductin events and health disrders in animals.
The Eurpean Unin has spnsred several prjects n the tpic. The 37 running EU-PLF prject, fr instance, is designed t lk at the 38 f bringing prven and cst-effective Precisin Livestck Farming tls frm the lab t the farm.
Several private cmpanies are als starting t be 39 in this field, such as Anemn (Switzerland), eCw (UK), Cnnected Cw (Medria Technlgies and Deutsche Telekm). Smart fishing is at 40 stage with sme prjects in Eurpe, Suth Krea, Nrth America and Japan.
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext. (10%)
I teach ecnmics at UNLV three times per week. Last Mnday, at the beginning f class, I 41 asked my students hw their weekend had been. One yung man said that his weekend had nt been s gd as he had his wisdm teeth remved. The yung man then cntinued t ask me why I always seemed t be in high spirits.
His questin 42 me f smething I’d read smewhere befre: “Every mrning when yu get up, yu have a chice abut hw yu want t 43 life that day.” I said. “chse t be cheerful.”
“Let me give yu an example,” I cntinued, addressing all sixty students in the class. “In additin t teaching here at UNLV, I als teach ut at the cmmunity cllege in Hendersn, 17 miles dwn the freeway frm where I live. One day a few weeks ag, I drve thse 17 miles t Hendersn. I 44 the freeway and turning nt Cllege Drive. I nly had t drive anther quarter mile dwn the rad t the cllege. But just then my car died. I tried t start it again, but the engine wuldn’t turn ver. S I put my flashers n, grabbed my bks, and 45 dwn the rad t the cllege.
“As sn as I gt there, I called AAA (汽车协会) and asked them t arrange fr a tw truck t meet me at my car after class. The secretary in the ffice asked me what has happened. “This is my 46 day,” I replied.
“‘But yur car breaks dwn’, she was cnfused, ‘What d yu mean?’”
“‘I live 17 miles frm here,’ I replied. ‘My car 47 have brken dwn anywhere alng the freeway. It didn’t. Instead, it brke dwn in the perfect place: 48 the freeway, within walking distance f here. I’m still able t teach my class, and I’ve been able t apply fr the tw truck t meet me after class. If my car was meant t break dwn tday, it culdn’t have been arranged in a mre 49 fashin.”
“The secretary’s eyes pened wide, and then she smiled, I smiled back and headed fr class.” S ended my stry.
I scanned the sixty faces in my ecnmics class at UNLV. Smehw, my stry had tuched them. Or maybe it wasn’t the stry at all. In fact, it had all started with a student’s 50 .
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing tw passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have read.
(A)
Camera flashes cut acrss the sftly lighted dwntwn Ls Angeles restaurant, as the crwd at Lud Bites jstles(推挤) fr the pht-f the Clumbian River king salmn duck. “This is the game we all nw play, ” chef and wner Lud Lefebvre said. “We ck, we smile-and the peple, they dn’t eat. They get their cameras.”
Nt s lng ag, diners, hungry fr special meals, wuld pull ut a pint-and-sht at a restaurant fr a quick picture f sliced birthday cake.
N mre. Taking a cue frm Twitter and Facebk cultures, serius fdies(美食家) and casual cnsumers alike are using digital technlgy t dcument each bite, then sharing the pictures nline.
Flickr, the pht-sharing website, has seen the number f pictures tagged as “fd” jump frm abut half a millin in 2008 t mre than 6 millin tday, accrding t cmpany fficials. In the grup “I Ate This” n Flickr’s site, nearly 20,000 peple have upladed mre than 307,000 images f their latest meals.
Camera manufacturers are jining the trend, selling cameras that ffer “fd” settings, which adjust t enhance clrs and textures(质地) n clse-ups.
“I am sharing my experiences with my friends,” said Hng Pham, 33, a Ls Angeles radilgist wh runs the fd blg Ravenus Cuple. “Why shuldn’t I share what inspires me?”
But what is dcumentary fun fr peple such as Pham is suring the gastrnmic(烹饪的) set.
Managers regularly face diners demanding t be mved away frm camera flashes and sunds. Waiters find themselves tngue-tied as custmers take ut vice recrders t capture a recitatin f each curse. Sme chefs have had enugh.
Chef Grant Achatz allws nly n-flash phtgraphy in his restaurant. He, like many ther chefs, finds himself trn between being flattered by the public’s enthusiasm and annyed with the effect the picture-taking is having n the restaurant’s peratin.
Sme cnsumers nw believe fd shuld be cnsumed visually as well as physically. “What happened t the enjyment f just eating the fd?” said Andrew Knwltn, the restaurant editr fr Bn Appetite magazine. “Peple are lsing sight f why yu g ut.”
51.Wh is the mst supprtive f taking pictures f fd in restaurants?
A. Grant Achatz.B. Andrew Knwltn.C. Hng Pham.D. Lud Lefebvre.
52.Peple tend t take pictures in restaurants because ______.
A. delicately-made dishes are visually inviting
B. they will share with thers their dining experience
C. cameras can be specially set fr fd phtgraphy
D. they can prfit by selling pictures t famus websites
53.What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Mre pictures will be upladed at websites like Twitter and Facebk.
B. Cnsumers used t take pictures in restaurants nly fr their birthdays.
C. Rules shuld be set ut that there is n fd phtgraphy in restaurants.
D. Chefs are likely t accept picture-taking in their restaurants t a limited extent.
54.The passage is mst prbably a ______.
A. news stryB. feature article
C. cmmercial advertisementD. survey reprt
(B)
Read the fllwing car rental agreement f Avis and answer the questins.
Kindly indicate yur return km reading, fuel gauge(计量器) reading, date and time, and return this envelpe, with yur keys, t the rental cunter.
Dcument number
Safe Driving in Suth Africa
DRIVER’S LICENCE
When driving, yu must be in pssessin f yur driver’s license at all times.
SEAT BELTS
The law requires that yu wear seat belts at all times.
DRIVING
In Suth Africa, driving is n the left-hand side f the rad.
SPEED LIMITS
Generally 60 km/h in built-up areas, 100 km/h in rural areas and 120 km/h n highways.
PETROL
Petrl is available 24 hurs per day. Unleaded(无铅) petrl shuld be used in Avis cars. Credit cards are nt accepted fr the payment f petrl.
SAFETY
Fr yur wn safety, keep yur drs lcked while driving.
LOCK UP
Shut windws and lck all drs and the bt when leaving the vehicle unattended.
VALUABLES
D nt leave persnal belngings such as cell phnes and valuables in yur vehicle. They are nt cvered by ur insurance.
TYRES
Avis undertakes that n delivery f the vehicle t the driver, the cnditin f the tyres will be agreeable t the laws and the tyre pressure in accrdance with the vehicle manufacturer’s specificatins(说明书) fr “nrmal use”.
It is the respnsibility f the driver t ensure that bth the cnditin and inflatin(膨胀) f the tyres are apprpriate thrughut the curse f the rental.
It is the respnsibility f the driver t inspect the cnditin f the tyres at the beginning f the rental and t make adjustments t the tyre pressure t take int accunt such factrs as the number f passengers, mass f luggage, envirnment temperatures, speed and rad cnditin.
ROAD MAPS
Maps f Suthern Africa, including city and reginal maps, can be fund in a cpy f the Avis Inbund magazine, in each vehicle r at the Avis Custmer Service Center. Mre extensive area maps are btainable frm the Autmbile Assciatin (AA) and Suth African Turism.
55.The passage is intended fr ______.
A. car rentersB. traffic plice
C. insurance sellersD. autmbile mechanics
56.The driver shuld _________ accrding t the rules abut tyres.
A. make the tyre cnditin agreeable t the laws
B. adjust tyre pressure with many factrs cnsidered
C. wrk ut the vehicle manufacturer’s specificatins
D. be respnsible fr driving safety and rad cnditin
57.What infrmatin hasn’t been mentined in the leaflet?
A. The speed limit in different areas.
B. The requests f giving cars back t Avis.
C. The ways t keep persnal pssessins safe.
D. The instructins t fix flat tyres n the rad.
(C)
We are the sum f ur actins. I believe that the actins yu take determine wh yu are. But, yu say, had an abusive father/mther, I was pr grwing up, just wasn’t brn smart, I have a disease... All f these things d nt make yu wh yu are. They nly braden yur knwledge r experience. They are things that happen t yu, circumstances. Yu are nt the sum f yur circumstances, but f yur “actin” t them.
This is why rich kids becme drug addicts r wife beaters; kids frm ghett(贫民窟) becme dctrs r lving fathers, and everything in between. All walks f life prduce all walks f life. S, it is all abut yur wn chices/reactins/actins/behavir, Every human being has within them a mechanism that guides their actins. The mre yu rebel against yur inner guide, the mre yu tune yur selective hearing t the “me” channel, the father dwn the “bad” side f the scale yu will slide. On the ther hand, if yu nt nly listen t but act upn, the “universal” channel, the farther up the “gd” side f the scale yu will fly.
Even psychiatrists have in recent years discvered that in rder t change thinking, a persn must frst change behavir. At first thught, it wuld seem the ppsite is true, it is nt. We all have the same range f human emtins. When we feel slighted(被看轻), it sunds in ur heads like: “I want t slap them, curse them, get even, and cause them the same pain they caused me. Acting upn these thughts perpetuates(使继续) cycles f abuse, addictin, and pain. It’s when yu chse nt t act upn these thughts, and instead, frgive and heal, that yur thughts and perceptins will start t change als. Yu change because right actins prduce right results. Yu are chsing t heal prperly by frgiving, and accepting life and mankind as it is, and in turn yurself as yu are, which is the nly way t have peace, jy, and true happiness.
I will admit that if yu have a parent wh accepts yu as a whle persn, inclusive f “gd and bad”, yu may have an edge r jumpstart(快速启动) n understanding life, yurself, and thers. If yu dn’t, it may just take yu lnger t understand, accept, and act n it. Either way, wh yu are is determined by yu, and yu are determined by yur actins. S, tune in everybdy, t that universal channel, and act right!
58.The authr argues that an abusive parent a persn nce had ________.
A. affects the reactin he will take in different circumstances
B. prevents him frm understanding life
C. has little t d with what kind f persn he is
D. determines the tugh circumstances he lives in
59.By saying “All walks f life prduce all walks f life”, the authr means that ________.
A. pr children are mre likely t succeed in their wrk
B. the ccupatin a persn engages in affects his persnality
C. wealthy children tend t be spiled by their parents
D. circumstances cntribute little t a persn’s future success
60.The example f what we think and d when we feel slighted is given t shw that ________.
A. ur behavir is guided by ur thughtB. human beings share similar emtins
C. we have t cultivate ur behavir firstD. it’s wrng t act upn yur thughts
61.The passage is intended t shw us that ________.
A. we shuld accept life and mankind as it is
B. everyne is determined by what he des
C. understanding life prmtes right actin
D. it is better t have a parent wh accepts bth yur “gd and bad”
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need. (8%)
Empathy
Last year, researchers frm the University f Michigan reprted that empathy, the ability t understand ther peple, amng cllege students had drpped sharply ver the past 10 years. ____62____ Tday, peple spend mre time alne and are less likely t jin grups and clubs.
Jennifer Freed, a c-directr f a teen prgram, has anther explanatin, Turn n the TV, and yu’re shwered with news and reality shws full f peple fighting, cmpeting, and generally treating ne anther with n respect, Humans learn by example－and mst f the examples n it are anything but empathetic.
There are gd reasns nt t fllw thse bad examples, Humans are scially related by nature. ____63____ Researchers have als fund that empathetic teenagers are mre likely t have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure fr lneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.
Empathy is als an indicatin f a gd leader. In fact, Freed says, many tp cmpanies reprt that empathy is ne f the mst imprtant things they lk fr in new managers. ____64____ “Academics are imprtant, But if yu dn’t have emtinal intelligence, yu wn’t be as successful in wrk r in yur lve life,” she says.
What’s the best way t up yur EQ? Fr starters, let dwn yur guard and really listen t thers. ____65____
IV. Wrds (4%)
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing sentences by filling in the blanks with the wrds in their prper frms.
66.The man shk my hand (hesitate) and tld me his name.
67.Having prfessinally made curtains can be (cst), s why nt make yur wn?
68.The palms f my hands becme (sweat) when I am infrmed hw much it is wrth.
V. Translatin (17%)
Directins: Translate the sentences r part f the sentences int English by using the wrds given in the brackets. (3’+3'+3'+4’+4’)
69.这个系统操作简便，适用于讲座，推介会等各种场合。(fit adj.)
70.如你对申请流程还需要进一步的信息，请尽管与我们联系。(hesitate)
71.很少有人知道这位30岁的外科医生曾经历过一场险些致命的交通事故。(cst)
72.各年龄层的人都喜欢这档选秀节目(talent shw)的原因是因为它不以貌取人。(appeal)
73.直到能源危机在这个国家爆发，人们才意识到可供他们使用的自然资源是有限的。(Nt
until; limit n.)A. applicatin
B. currently
C. initial
D. detectin
E. previusly
F. feasibility
G. primarily
H. intelligent
I. active
J. availability
K. predictable
41.
A. deliberately
B. cheerfully
C. curiusly
D. typically
42.
A. reminded
B. assured
C. infrmed
D. relieved
43.
A. arrange
B. evaluate
C. apprach
D. imprve
44.
A. missed
B. fllwed
C,exited
D. tk
45.
A. dragged
B. marched
C. struggled
D. wandered
46.
A. awkward
B. unexpected
C. glrius
D. lucky
47.
A. shuldn’t
B. must
C. culdn’t
D. might
48.
A. near
B. ff
C. dwn
D. n
49.
A. cnvenient
B. cnfusing
C. cautius
D. challenging
50.
A. bjectin
B. implicatin
C. bservatin
D. suspicin
Return km reading
Return fuel gauge √
E
1/8
1/4
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
F
Return date
Return time
Everyne is different, and levels f empathy differ frm persn t persn.
Having relatinships with ther peple is an imprtant part f being human — and having empathy is decisive t thse relatinships.
“One desn’t develp empathy by having a lt f pinins and ding a lt f talking,” Freed says.
Empathy is a matter f learning hw t understand smene else — bth what they think and hw they feel.
Gd scial skills — including empathy — are a kind f "emtinal intelligence" that will help yu succeed in many areas f life.
That culd be because s many peple have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.
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