福建省福州第一中学2024届高三下学期校模拟英语试题(Word版附解析)
展开(完卷120分钟 满分150分)
2024年5月
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a flwer shp. C. In a hspital.
2. What will the man d next?
A. Shw his phts. B. Answer a call. C. Attend a ceremny.
3. What is the man?
A. He’s a prperty agent. B. He’s a lawyer. C. He’s a fitness instructr.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She desn’t believe the man. B. She pulled a muscle in her leg. C. She plans t phne the man.
5. What can we say abut the man?
A. He is very tired. B. He is cnsiderate. C. He is busy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What did Paul like t d in junir high schl?
A. Play vlleyball. B. Listen t music. C. Play cmputer games.
7. What d we knw abut Paul?
A. He always gt gd grades in junir high schl.
B. He passed ut in a vlleyball cmpetitin.
C. He was t heavy in the past.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What des Susan think f the bedrm?
A. It’s in need f sme furniture. B. It’s a bit small. C. It’s prly lit.
9. What makes the man wrried?
A. The lights. B. The curtain. C. The table.
10. What des Susan ffer t d fr the man?
A. Clean his kitchen. B. Chse a gift fr his wife. C. Take him t a furniture stre.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Hw much will the man pay altgether?
A. 3,600 yuan. B. 3,800 yuan. C. 4,200 yuan.
12. Which f the fllwing des the man chse?
A. A rice cker. B. A discunt card. C. A tea set.
13. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Pick the clr f the iPad. B. Bargain with the wman. C. Ask his wife’s pinin.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Famus basketball players. B. Basketball teams. C. Basketball skills.
15. Which team wn the game yesterday?
A The Celtics. B. The Warrirs. C. The Lakers.
16. Why des the wman seldm pay attentin t sprts games nw?
A. She is ill. B. She is very busy. C. She is uninterested in them.
17. Where will the speakers g t watch a game tgether?
A. Chicag. B. Ls Angeles. C. San Francisc.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is Tyler Brûlé?
A. Manager f a cffeehuse. B. Funder f a magazine. C. Designer f a library.
19. What can we learn abut Mncle?
A. It pened a café in 2008.
B. It intrduced The Escapist in 2015.
C. It launched a travel-minded publicatin in 2013.
20. Where was Mncle’s first shp pened?
A. In Lndn. B. In Trnt. C. In Hng Kng.
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
A
Get tgether in Dn Heritage Village
Dn Heritage Village, where yu can experience what life was like in 1914, is newly enhanced with restred buildings, mre farm animals and fun activities fr the entire family t enjy.
Waterl Regin Museum
The new gateway t Dn Heritage Village is Waterl Regin Museum, t be pened n July 1, 2024. Cme share in the stries that cnnect us at the new Waterl Regin Museum! The clrs in the glass façade f the Waterl Regin Museum were selected frm bedding, mstly quilts, in the museum’s cllectin and represent the textile heritage f Waterl Regin.
Special Events fr JULY
2nd A Day in the Life 1914
Daily, frm Saturday, July 2 t Saturday, July 30
4th Wrld In Kitchener Film Festival
Mnday, July 4 t Friday, July 8
9th Histry Under the trees
—Lking After Yur Family’s Histry
23rd Flwer Buquet Wrkshp
& New! Summer Pati Music Enjy live music every Saturday afternn n ur pati in July.
HUNGRY?
The museum features a café pen during busy perids. The café menu includes light snack items, including ht and cld beverages. Vending machines are als available fr yur cnvenience. Water funtains are lcated near the café, n the pati and in the Living Histry Village. Please d nt eat r drink inside the histric buildings.
SHOP
Be sure t visit the museum gift shp t find ne-f-a-kind suvenirs, tys and gift items.
ACCESSIBILITY
Washrms are fully accessible and can accmmdate large grups and bus turs. The Waterl Regin Museum and the grund flrs f mst histric buildings are wheelchair accessible. We ffer many services and assistive devices fr visitrs with disabilities. Please ask fr ur Guide t Access.
1. What inspired the clrs used in the glass façade f the Waterl Regin Museum?
A. The natural surrundings f Waterl Regin.
B. The art heritage f Waterl Regin.
C. The bedding items frm the museum’s cllectin.
D. The stries cnnecting us arund the regin.
2. If yu cme t visit n July 9th, hw many special events can yu enjy?
A. 4B. 3C. 2D. 1
3. What d we knw abut the facilities?
A. The cafe featuring snack items is always busy.
B. Drinking in the Living Histry Village is banned.
C. The museum gift shp has smething unique t ffer.
D. The Dn Heritage Village is fully wheelchair accessible.
B
Linda Brwn, a real estate agent, believes that when it cmes t slving hmelessness, it takes a village. She spent nine years supprting hmeless peple in Springfield, Missuri, thrugh a charitable rganizatin called The Gathering Tree, which welcmed peple a few times each week during daylight hurs, prviding a safe and welcming place fr them t take shwers, scialize, r simply rest. But they had t clse their drs fr the night. “One cld winter night, I watched as my friends walked ff int the darkness t a wet, cld camp, while we went hme t a warm bed,” Linda said, “I realized I had t d smething.”
She had an idea t create a village f tiny huses t make sure n ne slept utside n her watch! Linda started fundraising. She began by appealing t her fellw estate agents in the area befre branching ut int lcal businesses.
Using these dnatins, Linda purchased a nearby abandned area that already had the infrastructure in place. By February 2019, they’d built 31 tiny hmes fr their Eden Village and fund residents fr each ne. All the residents must be gd neighbrs in rder t stay in the village, and they certainly are! Linda was happy when she learned that the village actually increased lcal prperty values rather than lwering them as sme peple had feared.
The driving philsphy behind Eden Village is as fllws: The rt causes f a persn’s hmelessness cannt be thrughly addressed until his r her immediate husing needs are met. “When I watched my hmeless friends walk int a hidden, wet, and cld camp, I realized I had t d smething,” Linda said. “And that made me have the idea t build the tiny-hme village that serves as a place where the chrnically disabled hmeless can live with dignity and self-wrth.”
T this day, Linda firmly believes that there are a millin reasns why smene can becme hmeless, but each f them can be slved with lve and cmmunity invlvement.
4. What des The Gathering Tree d fr the hmeless?
A. It prvides them with day shelters.B. It raises mney fr them.
C. It helps them find warm camps.D. It builds tiny huses fr them.
5. What did sme peple fear?
A. Their wn hmes wuld be lst.B. Their jbs wuld be taken ver.
C. Their safety wuld be threatened.D. Their lcal prperty wuld be devalued.
6. Which statement wuld Linda Brwn mst prbably agree with?
A. Every hmeless persn shuld be ffered a jb.
B. Husing is the key t addressing hmelessness.
C. Medical treatment shuld be given t the hmeless.
D. We shuld help the hmeless quit sme bad habits.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Linda?
A. Generus and independent.B. Ambitius and schlarly.
C. Sympathetic and innvative.D. Brave and imaginative.
C
Smart entertainment is changing hw we engage with leisure. By cmbining cutting-edge technlgies like Artificial Intelligence (Al), augmented reality, and the internet f things with traditinal frms f entertainment, this inn vatin is enhancing users’ experiences.
In 2023, Huawei intrduced its Visin Smart TV3, transfrming yur hme int yur wn amusement park. This innvative technlgy features grundbreaking AI super-sensing cameras and AI visin chips pwered by deep learning and big data. These advanced cmpnents see and study yur mvements, enabling yu t cntrl characters thrugh yur bdy gestures. Scial media is busy with users sharing their experiences f playing mtin-sensing games, which require real-life mvements like jumping and squatting instead f simply hlding a cntrller.
The Visin Smart TV is nt nly cutting-edge but als family-friendly. Turning n the kids mde allws the screen t mnitr real-time data, ffering suggestins fr adjusting a child’s viewing distance and psture. This prvides a safe and cmfrtable entertainment experience fr the yunger audience. TrieZ, a Huawei Visin Smart TV3 wner and a mther f a 3-year-ld daughter, shared her experience n Xiahngshu. “Thanks t the smart screen, my child maintains gd psture withut cnstant supervisin because her favrite cartns stp if she sluches(懒洋洋地坐),” she said. When she’s free, TrieZ and her husband enjy exercising tgether under the instructins f the TV.
We cannt nly play vide games merely n the screens; nw, with smart entertainment, yu can get an immersive experience f Mari Kart, a racing vide game, put right int yur living rm. While playing the game, players can cntrl their karts running in their living rms. Each kart has an nbard camera n it. The camera can recrd the layut f where they are and uplad it t the Nintend system. After prcessing it, sme settings, like jungles and snwy landscapes, are created based n the layut and shwn n the Switch screen. S, things in yur living rm, like the sfa and table, yur feet r even yur cat, can be a part f yur game.
Step utside and yu can als enjy smart entertainment experiences. Shanghai Disney Resrt uses big data analysis t ffer persnalized services. In the US and Suth America, VR Wrld, the largest VR club, gives users super real gaming and travel adventures.
Lking frward, cutting-edge technlgies will cntinue t change hw we spend ur leisure time.
8. Hw des Huawei’s Visin Smart TV3 imprve user interactin in gaming experiences?
A. Thrugh tuch-activated screens.
B. Thrugh vice-activated cmmands.
C. Thrugh thught-based gaming cntrls.
D. Thrugh immediate respnses t mtin gestures.
9. Hw des the authr illustrate the benefit f Visin Smart TV3 in Paragraph 3?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By presenting a reasn.
C. By giving an example.D. By clarifying a definitin.
10. What can we learn abut the vide game Mari Kart accrding t the passage?
A The settings are fixed and can’t be changed.
B. Physical bjects in the rm can becme part f the game.
C. Players wear VR headsets fr a mre engaging experience.
D. Players interact with AI characters in the game.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Having fun in new waysB. Hw t spend ur leisure time
C. Cutting-edge technlgiesD. Innvative vide games
D
T better understand the cean’s verall health, researchers hpe t utilize sme simplest creatures as tls t assess aquatic ecsystems. All they need is stunning $20 wrth f materials, a 3D-printer, and sme natural jellyfish.
Althugh it’s extremely dangerus, technlgically challenging, and expensive fr humans t reach the cean’s deepest regins, jellyfish d it all the time. Jellyfish first began dancing thrugh Earth’s ancient ceans at least half a billin years ag, making them sme f the planet’s ldest creatures. In all that time, hwever, their bilgical appearance has remained pretty cnsistent—a bell-shaped, brainless head attached t a mass f tentacles (触须), all f which is cmpsed f arund 95 percent water. Unfrtunately, that same steady state can’t be said f their habitat, thanks t humanity’s nging envirnmental impacts. “Since they dn’t have a brain r the ability t sense pain, we’ve been able t cperate with biethicists t develp this bihybrid rbtic applicatin in a way that’s ethically principled,” a lead researcher f this study, Jhn Dabiri said in a recent prfile.
Previusly, Dabiri’s lab implanted jellyfish with a kind f electrnic pacemaker that cntrls the speed at which they swim. This time, the team went a step further, adding what they call a frebdy t the jellyfish. It is like a hat that sits n tp f the jellyfish’s bell. This 3D-printed, hat-like additin nt nly huses electrnics and sensrs, but makes its wearer even faster. In a specially built, three-stry vertical aquarium, a jellyfish equipped with a cmbinatin f the swimming pacemaker and frebdy can swim up t 4.5 times faster than its all-natural cunterpart.
“It’s well knwn that the cean is critical fr determining ur present and future climate n land, and yet, we still knw surprisingly little abut the cean, especially away frm the surface,” Dabiri said. “Our gal is t finally mve that needle by taking an uncnventinal apprach inspired by ne f the few animals that already successfully explres the entire cean.”By cntrlling their jellies’ vertical ascent and descent, Dabiri’s team believes the bihybrids culd help gather deep cean data previusly btainable nly by using extremely price y research vessels and equipment.
12. What made jellyfish chsen fr the study?
A. Its cnsistent habitat.B. Its existence fr lng.
C. Its watery cmpsitin.D. Its insensibility t pain.
13. What des the underlined wrd “additin” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. A frebdy.B. A pacemaker.
C. A hat-wearing jellyfish.D. A speed sensr.
14. What’s the rle f a natural jellyfish in the study?
A. A data cllectr.B. A device carrier.
C. A climate change predictr.D. The mdel f a rbtic applicatin.
15. What’s prbably the mst eye-catching advantage f this study?
A. Its ptential t explre the cean.B. Its rle in determining the climate.
C The animal-friendly apprach t research.D. The significant decline in research funding.
七选五:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China feeds a fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin frm nly less than ne tenth f the arable (可耕作的) land acrss the glbe.
____16____ As early as the Nrthern Sng Dynasty there is dcumentary evidence f well-watered rice fields that were carved in a step-like fashin. ____17____ Even mre remarkable than the early terracing (阶梯状坡地) f frested hillsides int prductive paddies (稻田) is the fact that the terraces remain prductive tday.
While the Ziquejie Terraces still yield high-quality rice and are recgnized as a Wrld Heritage Irrigatin Structure, they are under serius threat. Given the mdern time minimum living standard, the success f China’s ecnmic develpment has lifted the bar t the pint where it exceeds what can be generated frm traditinal rice farming. ____18____ Lcal residents f the area als hpe that the spectacular natural scenery will attract turists, which eventually repays the regin.
____19____ There is strng evidence that rice cultivatin has nt nly fed the ppulatin but has als cultivated Chinese culture and the frm f demcracy. In 2014, Scientific American magazine psed the questin, “Des rice farming lead t cllectivist thinking?” The answer, based n pineering wrk by Chinese and American researchers, suggested that it did.
Thse living in rice grwing areas in suth China were mre interdependent in their thinking than thse in the wheat grwing nrth. The latter expressed attitudes that were individualistic rather than embracing. ____20____
A. The technical challenges were huge.
B. Hence, China calls rice farmers t cperate.
C. Mrever, rice cultivatin supprts the natin beynd agriculture.
D. Subsequent studies have shwn that such differences are repeated glbally.
E. The need t feed its ppulatin has always been a cncern f China’s rulers.
F. Therefre, rice prductin n the Ziquejie Terraces is aided by the lcal finance.
G. The spectacular rice terraces f Ziquejie in Hunan Prvince frm this era are knwn t date.
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lndn life fr Cathy Hagner and her three children is set t be permanent. Their ____21____ schl day and her jb as a lawyer’s assistant are busy enugh. But Hagner als has t take the tw bys t sccer r hckey r basketball while ____22____ ff her daughter at pian lessns r Girl Scut Club.
Often, the ____23____ family desn’t get hme until 7 pm. There is just time fr a quick supper befre hmewrk.
In tday’s wrld, middle class American and British parents ____24____ their children as if they were cmpetitrs ____25____ fr sme finishing line.
Parents take their children frm activity t activity t make their future ____26____. It seems that raising a genius has becme a mre ____27____ gal than raising a happy and well-balanced child.
____28____ are dealing with wrn-ut children in the classrm. It’s a very serius prblem. Many children ____29____ after-class clubs by necessity. But cmpetitive pressures als create a/an ______30______ f activities, which ______31______ sprts, language, music and maths classes fr children as yung as fur.
“There is a new parenting trend under way which says yu have t ______32______ all yur child’s ptential at a yung age, therwise they will be ______33______,” says Terry Apter, an expert n child prblems.
“It isn’t entirely ______34______: there have always been pushy parents. But what was seen as strange behavir befre is nw well ______35______.
21. A. halfB. fullC. meaningfulD. relaxing
22. A. seeingB. sendingC. drppingD. taking
23. A. exhaustedB. lvingC. energeticD. nuclear
24. A. assessB. encurageC. remindD. treat
25. A. hpingB. racingC. callingD. caring
26. A. challengingB. excitingC. prmisingD. inviting
27. A. realisticB. specificC. difficultD. imprtant
28. A. DctrsB. ParentsC. HeadmastersD. Teachers
29. A. startB. attendC. skipD. prefer
30. A. lackB. establishmentC. explsinD. business
31. A. practiceB. enjyC. teachD. include
32. A. unlckB. fulfillC. shwD. recrd
33. A. let dwnB. pushed ffC. laughed atD. taken ver
34. A. newB. ut-datedC. wrngD. right
35. A. respectedB. dneC. acceptedD. managed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
请在横线上填入一个单词,或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Evlving frm the discvery that ____36____ (use) stne needles t prick specific pints n the surface f the bdy culd relieve pain and symptms, fr thusands f years acupuncture ____37____ (becme) an essential part f traditinal Chinese medicine, in line with the philsphy that prmtes the ____38____ (harmny) cexistence f humans with nature.
Accrding t Recrds f the Grand Histrian, written by Sima Qian abut 2,100 years ag, Bian Que, a ____39____ (high) seasned physician during the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC), was famus fr having saved a prince frm “death” by using needles t stimulate the Baihui acupint n the head f ____40____ uncnscius man.
Accrding t TCM, stimulating the acupints can unblck mtinless qi, ____41____ restre nrmal circulatin, thus imprving health. Treatments f traditinal Chinese medicine, have wn increasing recgnitin thrughut the wrld since they ____42____ (list) n the Representative List f Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity by UNESCO in 2010.
Li Ming, a 41-year-ld, spent ne and a half years n the treatment f her dry eyes. After mre than 130 ____43____ (visit), her symptms significantly decreased, and her eyes became mist (湿润的) enugh ____44____ her t resume wrk.
In 2010, UNESCO inscribed acupuncture and mxibustin f TCM n the Representative List f Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. Yet, the practice is nt nly cultural and histrical, but a medical technique _____45_____ is widely used and researched tday.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华。一批来自新西兰的交换生刚刚到达你的学校,将在这里学习、生活一个月。为帮助他们尽快熟悉校园,请你根据地图内容向他们做口头介绍。
1. Schl gate
2. Offices
3. Teaching Buildings
4. Library
5. Lake
6 Canteen
7. Drm
8. Playgrund
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节:(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mama and I spent mrning s cleaning up the dirt that blew int ur huse. Mama said all dust was due t the drught. It was dust y everywhere. Dust cvered ur clthes. We had t wash the dishes befre each meal. We rarely drve the autmbile because Papa feared the dust frm the rad wuld ruin its frnt lights and hrn (喇叭).
When my sister, Faye, and I walked t schl, we wre handkerchiefs ver ur muths s we didn’t breathe in the dirt. On days when the air was s bad that they clsed the schl, we stayed hme and helped Mama put wet sheets ver the windws. But the dirt always fund a way in.
Last Sunday, there was n dirt in the air, nly bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After church, Papa headed ut t the field t check n the cattle while Mama started dinner. Faye and I played in the yard. The temperature suddenly drpped—it felt gd. The heat had been building since dawn.
Then Mama shuted frm the huse, “Iris, yu and Faye get inside, real quick nw!”
I lked t the west and saw a huge black clud f dust. All the birds flew away. “Faye, g with Mama!” I shuted. “I’ll warn Papa.”
Faye sprinted tward the huse. The strm hit s fast, I barely saw her climb the prch steps. Fine sand beat my face and in an instant the day turned int night. I stumbled ver ur bicycles left carelessly in the yard. I screamed fr Papa, hping my vice wuld lead him back.
The dirt and sand stung my skin like a thusand bees. I needed t get t shelter. Cvering my face with ne hand, I felt my way tward the autmbile and pened the dr. Dirt flew in with me as I pulled the dr clsed. Papa was still ut there! I needed t help him find the autmbile.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Staring at the autmbile, I gt an idea.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Papa ndded, “Gd. We’ll wait ut the strm here.”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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