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    2024届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期二模英语试题 (含答案)

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    这是一份2024届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期二模英语试题 (含答案),共23页。试卷主要包含了听力题,阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,书面表达,读后续写等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    一、听力题
    1.What will the man d?
    A.Change the plan
    B.Wait fr a phne call
    C.Srt things ut
    2.What des the wman want t d?
    A.See a film with the man.
    B.Offer the man sme help.
    C.Listen t sme great music.
    3.Which place are the speakers trying t find?
    A.A htelB.A bankC.A restaurant.
    4.What des the man like abut the play?
    A.The stry.B.The ending.C.The actr.
    5.At what time will the tw speakers meet?
    A.5:20B.5:10C.4:40
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    6.What did the man think f the meal?
    A.Just s-s.B.Quite satisfactry.C.A bit disappinting.
    7.What was the 15% n the bill paid fr?
    A.The fd.B.The drinks.C.The service.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    8.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
    A.Hlding a party.B.Buying a dress.C.Finding a jb.
    9.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
    A.Husband and wife.
    B.Teacher and student.
    C.Friends.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    10.Why did the wman chse t be a teacher as a prfessin?
    A.Because f the pressure frm her family.
    B.Because f a teacher’s encuragement.
    C.Because f the passin fr the wrk.
    11.What des the wman think is the best part f her jb?
    A.Being with children.
    B.Winning thers’ respect.
    C.Learning different things.
    12.What des the wman want her students t be?
    A.Lifelng learners.B.Creative thinkers.C.Gd cmmunicatrs.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    13.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
    A.At an ffice.B.At a party.C.At a card shp.
    14.Hw des the man feel abut Steve’s leaving?
    A.Excited.B.Disappinted.C.Cnfused.
    15.What is the man planning t hld fr Steve?
    A.A farewell party.
    B.An hnur ceremny.
    C.A welcme meeting.
    16.What des the wman prmise in the end?
    A.Put the card away.B.Write a ntice.C.Keep the card a secret.
    听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
    17.What’s the weather like in the mrning f May and June in Csta Rica?
    A.Cludy and warm.B.Rainy and cld.C.Dry and ht.
    18.What are the advantages f travelling in May and June in Csta Rica?
    A.There are mre interesting things.
    B.The weather is better.
    C.The prices are lwer.
    19.When des the dry seasn start in Csta Rica?
    A.In January.B.In May.C.In December.
    20.When is the weather perfect in Csta Rica?
    A.Frm February t April.
    B.Frm May t June
    C.Frm July t August.
    二、阅读理解
    Hw t Apply China Visa (签证)
    Hw t apply China visa is the mst cncerned questin fr internatinal turists wh plan t travel t China. Here yu will find the useful infrmatin abut China visa requirements and instructins.
    China Visa Requirements
    ▶The valid (有效的) passprt
    Original passprt valid fr at least 6 mnths with blank visa pages, and a phtcpy f data page (with yur pht n it)
    ▶China visa applicatin frm and pht
    The applicants must fill in a cmplete visa applicatin frm and attach it with a recent-taken clur passprt pht.
    S what is the requirement f the pht? The pht yu submit must be passprt-type (bare-head, full face) and standard with the crrect dimensin and backgrund clur.
    ▶Effective prf f legal stay r resident status (it applies t thse wh d nt apply fr China visa in their cuntries f citizenship).
    Supprting Applicatin Dcuments
    Fr C-Visa, a letter f guarantee issued by a freign transprt cmpany r an invitatin letter issued by a relevant authrity frm China side shall be prvided.
    Fr D-Visa, the riginal and a phtcpy f freign permanent residence identificatin frm issued by China’s Ministry f Public Security shall be prvided.
    Fr F-Visa, an invitatin letter issued by relevant authrities r individuals frm China side shall be prvided.
    Fr G-Visa, an nward air (train, bus, ship) ticket with cnfirmed date and seat t the third cuntry r regin shall be prvided.
    Fr L-Visa, the tur itinerary (行程) and dcuments with rund trip flight tickets and accmmdatin reservatins, r an invitatin letter issued by relevant authrities r individuals frm Chinese side shall be prvided.
    Fr M-Visa, dcuments f business activity, trade fair invitatin letter r ther invitatin letter issued by trade partners in China shall be prvided.
    Further reading: click the link China visa knwledge and types.
    21.In what situatin d peple have t prve the legal stay fr the applicatin?
    A.Nt being in his cuntry f natinality.
    B.Withut dcuments f business activity.
    C.Withut phts that match the requirements.
    D.Nt being invited by trade partners in China.
    22.Which visas need the trip ticket?
    A.C-Visa and M-Visa.B.L-Visa and D-Visa.
    C.G-Visa and L-Visa.D.F-Visa and M-Visa.
    23.Where is the text prbably frm?
    A.A science magazine.B.A travel brchure.
    C.A htel pster.D.A web page.
    In a heartwarming tale frm Gergia, a 72-year-ld senir recently celebrated his cllege graduatin in cinema studies, an achievement made even mre special by the presence f his prud 99-year-ld mther.
    Sam Kaplan f Lawrenceville decided t start n his educatinal jurney at Gergia Gwinnett Cllege in 2019, half a century after he had firstly chsen nt t get higher educatin fllwing his high schl graduatin in 1969. The catalyst fr his return t academia came when he heard a radi annuncement abut a degree prgramme in cinema studies.
    Recalling that mment, Kaplan said, “I was driving dwn the highway when I heard abut the degree prgramme. The next exit led t Cllinsville, s I immediately exited, and within five minutes, I was enrlling in classes. I’ve always had a passin fr writing and strytelling. I lnged t transfrm my narratives int screenplays, but I realized I needed the basic knwledge t d s,”
    Kaplan admitted that the jurney was a mix f anxiety and excitement, but it prved t be greatly rewarding. He graduated with a 3.975 grade pint average and perfect grade hnurs, majring in cinema and media arts, and had desires t cntinue creating screenplays in the future.
    “It was an exciting and nerve-wracking (神经紧张的) challenge. Re-recgnizing myself with the art f studying and cmmunicating with fellw students was a lt f fun,” he tld FOX5 Atlanta.
    The mst heartwarming thing f Kaplan’s graduatin day was the presence f his mther, 99-year-ld Virginia Kaplan, during the ceremny. Virginia expressed her huge pride, saying, “I am s prud f him. He faced numerus challenges but insisted, and I am delighted, pleased, and extremely prud,” the mther als added. “With his new degree, he’s ging t stand ut in whatever he des. Wh knws, I might even make an appearance in the mvies.”
    24.What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
    A.T prvide sme backgrund.B.T tell the main idea.
    C.T serve as a cmment.D.T ffer an example.
    25.What des the underlined wrd “catalyst” mean in Paragraph 2?
    A.Reasn.B.Vehicle.C.Task.D.Fact.
    26.What d we infer frm the last paragraph?
    A.The mther desires t star in a film.
    B.Kaplan takes much pride in himself.
    C.Kaplan is excellent at whatever he des.
    D.The mther ffers the unshakeable supprt.
    27.What can we cnclude frm the text?
    A.Failure is the mther f success.
    B.It’s never t late t fllw a dream.
    C.The gd seaman is knwn in bad weather.
    D.All things in their being are gd fr smething.
    When it cmes t travel, smetimes wandering is ne f the mst exciting things yu can d. In a time when travellers are bth mre adventurus and ec-cnscius than ever, it’s n surprise that there’s a wealth f new vcabulary t describe hw we travel, when we travel and hw the experience makes us feel. Here are eight f ur favurite travel wrds that yu may nt have heard befre.
    We’ve kicked ff a blg with the staycatin, “a hliday in ne’s wn cuntry”. The term first became ppular in the mid-2000s, when the glbal financial crisis meant peple had less incme t spend n flash hlidays and instead searched fr cheaper lcal chices. Since 2020, the staycatin is experiencing a revival (复兴). Benefits f staycatins include cheaper travel csts, n spending hurs in the airprt and, f curse, n need t wrry abut whether yur passprt expired (过期) last year.
    Once upn a time, if yu wanted t meet new peple n yur travels, yu culd stay at a hstel r with a hst n Airbnb. Nw, yu can cuch surf. And nt just in “the staying at varius friends’ huses until yu find a new place t rent” sense: cuch surfing is quickly becming a ht new travel trend. Travellers can nw chse t cuch surf all acrss the wrld via a website which treats travel as a cultural exchange, allwing peple t cnnect with willing hsts and crash n their sfas.
    Given that single-use and climate strike were selected as the Cllins 2018 and 2019 Wrds f the Year respectively, it’s clear that the climate crisis is very much n everybdy’s mind. This desire t make mre sustainable chices is als affecting the way we spend ur vacatin days. Ecturism is anther ppular travel trend, defined as turism that is designed t cntribute t the prtectin f the envirnment. Examples f ecturism include ditching shrt-haul flights, staying at ec-friendly resrts, r bking a staycatin.
    28.When did the staycatin becme ppular firstly?
    A.Abut in 2018.B.Abut in 2019.C.Abut in 2005.D.Abut in 2010.
    29.Hw many new travel wrds are mentined in the text?
    A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Six.
    30.What des the text mainly fcus n?
    A.The ec-friendly travel ways.B.The cheap ways t get arund.
    C.The changing wrds f travel.D.The spread f histry and culture.
    31.What is prbably cntinued with the text?
    A.The ther new travel wrds.B.Ways t prtect envirnment.
    C.Other examples f ecturism.D.Experiences f reaching culture.
    The Mna Lisa is the famus Lenard da Vinci painting f a wman with a mysterius smile. This week, the painting gave up a secret.
    Scientists used X-rays t examine the chemical rganizatin f an extremely small part f the mre than 500-year-ld painting. The researchers discvered a technique Lenard used in the wrk. A team in France and Britain discvered an il paint used fr the Mna Lisa was a special, new chemical mixture. It suggests that the Italian artist may have been in an experimental md when he set t wrk n the painting early in the 16th century.
    “He was smene wh lved t experiment, and each f his paintings is cmpletely different technically,” said Victr Gnzalez. He is the study’s lead writer. “In this case, it’s interesting t see that indeed there is a specific technique fr the grund layer f the Mna Lisa,” he said in an interview with The Assciated Press. Specifically, the researchers fund a rare cmpund, plumbnacrite (水蛭石), in Lenard’s first layer f paint. The discvery, Gnzalez said, prved that da Vinci mst likely used lead xide t thicken and help dry his paint.
    The scientists lked int its atmic structure using X-rays in a synchrtrn (同步加速器). The machine mves particles at clse t the speed f light, permitting researchers t lk deeper int the paint structure. “Plumbnacrite is really a fingerprint f his recipe,” Gnzalez said. “It’s the first time we can actually chemically prve it.”
    Dutch artist Rembrandt may have used a similar mixture when he was painting in the 17th century. Gnzalez and ther researchers have fund plumbnacrite in his wrk, t. “It als tells us that thse recipes were passed n fr centuries,” Gnzalez said. “It was a very gd recipe.”
    But the Mna Lisa and additinal wrks by Lenard still have ther secrets t tell. “There are plenty, plenty mre things t discver,” Gnzalez said. “What we are saying is just a little brick mre in the knwledge.”
    32.What is the secret f the painting f the Mna Lisa?
    A.The use f plumbnacrite.B.Lenard’s lve fr experiment.
    C.The way t dry the painting.D.The il in the first layer.
    33.What is Gnzalez’s attitude t the painting’s secret?
    A.Unclear.B.Psitive.C.Dubtful.D.Disappinted.
    34.Hw des the authr supprt the tpic f the text?
    A.By making cmparisns.B.By listing related examples.
    C.By describing the study prcess.D.By quting experts’ pinins.
    35.What is the best title fr the text?
    A.A Creative PainterB.A Smiling Mna Lisa
    C.A New Discvery in the Mna LisaD.A Pineering Painting
    三、七选五
    36. Yu already knw that playing sprts helps keep yu fit. But yu might nt knw why it’s s imprtant t get a sprts physical at the beginning f yur sprts seasn.
    ① _______ Mst require students have a sprts physical befre they can play schl sprts. But even if a sprts physical isn’t required, dctrs still recmmend getting ne if yu are active in any sprts.
    A sprts physical can help find ut and deal with health prblems that might affect yur sprts perfrmance r increase the chance f getting hurt. Fr example, if yu have frequent asthma (哮喘) attacks, the dctr can change yur medicines. ② _______ Yur dctr may ffer training tips r recmmend exercises r physical therapy (疗法) t help yu avid injuries.
    Mst teens g t their regular dctr’s ffice t get a sprts physical, since yur dctr knws yu and yur health histry best. Sme get their sprts physical at schl. ③ _______ Each ne is armed with a medical prfessinal wh des a specific part f the physical exam.
    Plan yur sprts physical at least 6 weeks befre yur sprts seasn starts. ④ _______ Neither yu nr yur dctr will be very happy if yur sprts physical is the day befre baseball practice starts and it turns ut there’s smething that needs t be taken care f befre yu can suit up.
    Sprts physicals are usually gd fr 1 year, thugh yu prbably will have t cmplete a sprts frm each seasn. If there are any changes in yur health histry, like a new injury r yu ntice new symptms (症状), yu may need t see the dctr befre being allwed t play. ⑤ _______.
    A.That way, yu can breathe mre easily when yu run.
    B.Let yur gym teacher r cach knw if yur health has changed.
    C.During schl physicals, yu may g t “statins” set up in the gym.
    D.The medical histry questins are usually n a frm that yu can bring hme.
    E.Mentin yu need a sprts physical s yur dctr can set aside time t d bth.
    F.The sprts histry and exam help t tell if it’s safe fr yu t take part in yur sprt.
    G.If yur dctr finds a prblem, this shuld leave enugh time t fr tests r treatment.
    四、完形填空(15空)
    The very unusual series f events finished as Sndrup was heading hme frm an extended wrk shift. She had just cmpleted her furth cntinuus night shift, and 1 was cming ver her. Little did she knw that July 26, 2023, wuld becme a day unfrgettable in her 2 .
    While driving hme, Sndrup 3 a truck had verturned n State Rute 143 near Sky Harbur, with a man 4 inside. Despite her tiredness, she made an inspiratin—f-the-mment decisin t help.
    “It’s 5 , but there were s many reasns that led me t that fine mment,” recalled Sndrup. “ 6 , I wuldn’t have been there.”
    Under what she described as a turn f fate (命运), Sndrup 7 , jined by a cuple f ther individuals wh happened t be passing by. With unquestinable timing, n ther cars were n the rad, allwing her t crss ver safely and reach the 8 scene.
    Sndrup curageusly 9 under the truck t check the injured man. In an act f 10 , she used a bystander’s belt as a makeshift turniquet (止血带) t stp the bleeding. Mnths have passed since that fateful day, and n Octber 18, the Phenix Fire Department 11 Sndrup fr her life-saving actins.
    “I really feel that my guiding 12 led me t that very mment,” she tld Fx 10Phenix. “I’m nt withut imperfectins, but I believe that at that 13 mment, I received a guiding premnitin (预感).”
    The man Sndrup rescued recently reached ut t express his 14 fr the secnd chance at life. “I wish him nthing but the best,” Sndrup said. “I hpe he experiences a new 15 and a future filled with success.”
    37.A.tirednessB.happinessC.stressD.anger
    38.A.descriptinB.memryC.pininD.request
    39.A.believedB.summarizedC.trackedD.nticed
    40.A.preservedB.intrducedC.trappedD.exchanged
    41.A.pssibleB.differentC.strangeD.interesting
    42.A.ObviuslyB.NrmallyC.FrmallyD.Likely
    43.A.pulled verB.turned nC.lked arundD.wrked ut
    44.A.prgressB.accidentC.referenceD.survival
    45.A.watchedB.explredC.climbedD.cntacted
    46.A.struggleB.cntributinC.experimentD.wisdm
    47.A.recgnizedB.encuragedC.cncentratedD.prmted
    48.A.prpsalB.fcusC.galD.frce
    49.A.keyB.awkwardC.spareD.public
    50.A.demandB.appreciatinC.desireD.view
    51.A.slutinB.titleC.healthD.persnality
    五、短文填空
    52. The ancient Chinese built tw great engineering wnders: the Great Wall and the Grand Canal. Thugh the Great Wall’s effect in military① _______ (defend) has wrn ff ver time, the Grand Canal remains an imprtant channel f cultural cmmunicatin.
    The Grand Canal, ② _______ is made up f three parts (Suitang Grand Canal, Beijing Hangzhu Grand Canal and Zhedng Grand Canal), is a ③ _______ (run) epic (史诗) f transfrmatin. The man-made waterway runs mre than 2,000 kilmetres frm nrth t suth acrss the large eastern flatland f China. It is abut 16 times ④ _______ size f the Suez Canal in Egypt and 33 times ⑤ _______ (lng) than the Panama Canal, the wrld’s secnd- and third-largest man-made waterways. “It sees the striking and early develpment f water engineering,” the UNESCO website says ⑥ _______ (fficial).
    In ancient times, the Grand Canal served ⑦ _______ the key waterway fr grain transprt and every kind f ecnmic and cultural exchange. It als imprved the time-cnsuming jurneys f wrkers ⑧ _______ materials fr the building f the Frbidden City in Beijing, the imperial city f the Yuan (1271-1368), Ming and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties.
    Years ag, it ⑨ _______ (inspire) the name f Chenchen, ne f the three mascts (吉祥物) f the Hangzhu Asian Games. Chenchen, frm the Gngchen Bridge, which ges acrss the Hangzhu part f the Grand Canal, is clured blue ⑩ _______ (suggest) science and technlgy.
    六、书面表达
    53. 假定你是某国际学校志愿者社团的一员。请你写一篇英文演讲稿,分享你在志愿活动中的收获。
    注意:
    1.写作词数应为 80左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    What I Have Gained frm Vluntary Wrk
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    七、读后续写
    54. One year ag, when we were in the fifth grade, a new classmate named Jack jined us. He was ften late fr class and had a strange smell n him, which made the girls nt want t be “neighburs” with him, let alne sit next t him. It is said that nce, a naughty by curiusly pened his backpack and many crushed sda cans and empty drink bttles that we usually thrw int the trash fell ut. Therefre, the bys in ur class mcked (嘲笑) him as the “trash king”.
    Later, during a class meeting, ur teacher, Ms. Zhang, tld us abut his stry f using garbage t make inventins. It turns ut that Jack is nt an rdinary elementary schl student, but a “garbage-inspired inventr” wh has wn the city inventin award. Accrding t Ms. Zhang, mst f his inventins were picked up frm garbage dumps (堆). During that class meeting, Jack shwed us his inventin f a“dmestic wastewater separatin system”.
    Afterwards, sme f us became deeply interested in these small inventins and started t admire Jack’s way f “picking up trash”. We even jined him in picking up trash n weekends and during hlidays. Frm then n, we n lnger called him the “trash king”. Instead, we frmed a grup f five bys and actively searched fr usable materials in varius garbage dumps arund the city. Under Jack’s guidance, we learned that there are many uses fr seemingly useless trash. Once, we stayed at schl t prcess the cllected materials. Jack mentined that he was facing a prblem with his latest inventin—a small cart fr buying vegetables that needed t be lightweight. All ther materials were slved except fr the wheels. Hw culd we find a suitable material fr the wheels? We racked ur brains (绞尽脑汁) and came up with different ideas, such as using sda cans r taking ff the wheels frm suitcases. Hwever, Jack reminded us that ur grup shuld fcus n making inventins frm waste rather than causing damage t create them. We were all deep in thught.
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    When I gt hme and drank a bttle f water, I suddenly had an idea.
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Jack indeed adpted my suggestin and fixed a rw f bttle caps as wheels n his vegetable cart.
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1.答案:B
    解析:
    2.答案:A
    解析:
    3.答案:A
    解析:
    4.答案:C
    解析:
    5.答案:B
    解析:
    6.答案:B
    解析:
    7.答案:C
    解析:
    8.答案:B
    解析:
    9.答案:A
    解析:
    10.答案:C
    解析:
    11.答案:A
    解析:
    12.答案:A
    解析:
    13.答案:A
    解析:
    14.答案:B
    解析:
    15.答案:A
    解析:
    16.答案:C
    解析:
    17.答案:A
    解析:
    18.答案:C
    解析:
    19.答案:C
    解析:
    20.答案:A
    解析:
    21.答案:A
    解析:细节理解题。根据文章 China Visa Requirements的最后一点“Effective prf f legal stay r resident status (it applies t thse wh d nt apply fr China visa in their cuntries f citizenship).” (合法停留或居留的有效证明(适用于未在其国籍国申请中国签证者)。)可知,未在其国籍国申请中国签证者需提供有效的合法停留或居留证明。故选A项。
    22.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据文章 Supprting Applicatin Dcuments 的“Fr G-Visa, an nward air (train, bus, ship) ticket with cnfirmed date and seat t the third cuntry r regin shall be prvided.” (G-Visa需提供前往第三国或地区的交通票据(火车、汽车、轮船),并确认其日期和座位)和“Fr L-Visa, the tur itinerary (行程) and dcuments with rund trip flight tickets and accmmdatin reservatins, r an invitatin letter issued by relevant authrities r individuals frm Chinese side shall be prvided.” (L-Visa需提供旅游行程单及往返机票、住宿预订等证明文件,或中方有关部门或个人出具的邀请函)可知,G-Visa 和 L-Visa.这两种签证申请需提供旅游票据。故选C项。
    23.答案:D
    解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一句的“Further reading: click the link China visa knwledge and types.” (进一步阅读: 点击链接China visa knwledge and types) 可知,本文来源于网络。故选D项。
    24.答案:B
    解析:推理判断题。根据第一段“In a heartwarming tale frm Gergia, a 72-year-ld senir recently celebrated his cllege graduatin in cinema studies, an achievement made even mre special by the presence f his prud 99 -year-ld mther.(乔治亚州发生了一个感人的故事,一名72岁的大四学生最近庆祝了他电影专业的大学毕业,而他 99 岁的母亲也在场,这一成就显得更加特别)”以及全文讲述可知,全文就是主要讲述了这位老人重返校园的具体情况,所以第一段概括介绍了全文的大意。故选B项。
    25.答案:A
    解析:词句猜测题。该划线词在句中作主语,根据画线词后“ he heard a radi annuncement abut a degree prgramme in cinema studies(当他在广播中听到一则关于电影研究学位课程的公告)”和第三段的“I was driving dwn the highway when I heard abut the degree prgramme. The next exit led t Cllinsville, s I immediately exited, and within five minutes, I was enrlling in classes. (当我听说这个学位项目时,我正在高速公路上开车。下一个出口通向柯林斯维尔,所以我立刻走了出去,不到五分钟,我就开始上课了)”可知,此处他听到一则关于电影研究学位课程的公告是他重返学术界的原因。所以 A 项“reasn”符合原意。故选A项。
    26.答案:D
    解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的Virginia expressed her huge pride, saying, I am s prud f him. He faced numerus challenges but insisted, and I am delighted, pleased, and extremely prud, the mther als added. With his new degree, he's ging t stand ut in whatever he des. Wh knws, I might even make an appearance in the mvies. (弗吉尼亚表达了她巨大的骄傲: 我为他感到埋做。他面临过无数的挑战,但他坚持了下来,我很高兴,很满意,也非常自豪。这位母亲又补充说道,有了新学位,他无论做什么都会脱颖而出。谁知道呢,说不定我还会出演电影呢)可知,这位 99 岁的母亲对儿子做的事情非常地支持,给予了坚定的支持。故选D项。
    27.答案:B
    解析:推理判断题。根据第一段“In a heartwarming tale frm Gergia, a 72-year-ld senir recently celebrated his cllege graduatin in cinema studies, an achievement made even mre special by the presence f his prud 99-year-ld mther.(乔治亚州发生了一个感人的故事,一名72岁的大四学生最近庆祝了他电影专业的大学毕业,而他 99 岁的母亲也在场,这一成就显得更加特别)”所介绍的文章大意以及全文讲述可知,一位72岁的高龄老人重返校园在电影研究专业大学毕业,有可能会实现自己拍摄电影的梦想,而他99岁高傲的母亲在场,使这一成就变得更加特别。我们可以从中感悟到追求梦想永远不会太迟,年䧽不是问题。故选B项。
    28.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段的We've kicked ff a blg with the staycatin, 'a hliday in ne's wn cuntry'. The term first became ppular in the mid-2000s...我们以staycatin作为博客的开头,“在自己的国家度假”。这个词在2000年代中期开始流行)可知, “staycatin”这个词在二十一世纪前十年中旬左右开始流行,即2005年左右。故选C。
    29.答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据第二中“We've kicked ff a blg with the staycatin(我们以staycatin作为博客的开头)”和第三段中“cuch surfing is quickly becming a ht new travel trend.(cuch surfing正迅速成为一种新的热门旅游趋势)”以及四段的“Ecturism is anther ppular travel trend(生态旅游是另一种流行的旅游趋势)”可知,本文一共提到三个新旅游词汇。故选B。
    30.答案:C
    解析:主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“Here are eight f ur favurite travel wrds that yu may nt have heard befre.(这里有 8个你可能没听过的旅游词汇)”和下文三段的举例可知,本文主要介绍了日常生活中出现的喜闻乐见的新旅游词汇。故选C。
    31.答案:A
    解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Here are eight f ur favurite travel wrds that yu may nt have heard befre.(这里有8个你可能没听过的旅游词汇)”和下文介绍staycatin, cuch surfing, ecturism可知,这篇文章重点讲述了三个新旅游词汇。由此推知,下文可能接着继续列举其他新词汇。故选A。
    32.答案:A
    解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“The researchers discvered a technique Lenard used in the wrk. A team in France and Britain discvered an il paint used fr the Mna Lisa was a special, new chemical mixture.” (研究人员发现了达·芬奇在作品中使用的一种技巧。法国和英国的一个研究小组发现,用于《蒙娜丽莎》的油画颜料是一种特殊的新型化学混合物。)和第三段的“the researchers fund a rare cmpund, plumbnacrite, in Lenard's first layer f paint” (研究人员在达·芬奇的第一层颜料中发现了一种罕见的化合物—水蛭石)可知,文章介绍的《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画的䄸密是水蛭石的运用。故选A项。
    33.答案:B
    解析:推理判断题。根据第五段的“It als tells us that thse recipes were passed n fr centuries. Gnzalez said. It was a very gd recipe.” (它还告诉我们,这些秘密流传了几个世纪。冈萨雷斯说。“这是一个非常好的秘密。”) 和第六段的“There are plenty, plenty mre things t discver, Gnzalez said. What we are saying is just a little brick mre in the knwledge.” (“还有很多很多的东西等着我们去发现,” 冈萨雷斯说。“我们所说的只是知识上的一点点进步。”)可知,冈萨雷斯对《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画的新发现持“积极的”态度。故选B项。
    34.答案:D
    解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段“the researchers fund a rare cmpund, plumbnacrite, in Lenard's first layer f paint(研究人员在达·芬奇的第一层颜料中发现了一种罕见的化合物—水蛭石)”。根据第四段 "Plumbnacrite is really a fingerprint f his recipe," Gnzalez said(冈萨雷斯说:“水蛭石确实是他的配方的指纹。”)根据第五段“ als tells us that thse recipes were passed n fr centuries,” Gnzalez said. "It was a very gd recipe." (冈萨雷斯说: “这也告诉我们,这些秘密已经流传了几个世纪。”这是一个非常好的秘密。) 、根据第六段“There are plenty, plenty mre things t discver, Gnzalez said. What we are saying is just a little brick mre in the knwledge.”(“还有很多很多的东西等着我们去发现,”冈萨雷斯说。“我们所说的只是知识上的一点点进步。”)的讲述可知,作者大篇幅的引用了研究者的话语来支撑文章的主题。故选D项。
    35.答案:C
    解析:主旨大意题。根据文章第一段以及下文对《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画使用水蛭石技巧的研究介绍可知,文章主要阐述了《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画的新发现—一项经久不衰的增稠和干燥颜料的技巧。所以短文的最佳标题为“《蒙娜丽莎》的新发现”。故选C项。
    36.答案:FACGB
    解析:①根据下一句“Mst require students have a sprts physical befre they can play schl sprts. (大多数学校都要求学生在参加学校运动之前进行体育体检。) ”可知,此处讲述大多数学校都要求学生在参加学校运动之前进行体检的原因。故F选项“The sprts histry and exam help t tell if it's safe fr yu t take part in yur sprt. (既往运动史和体检有助于判断你参加运动是否安全。)”能引起下文,符合语境。故选F。
    ②根据上文“Fr example, if yu have frequent asthma attacks, the dctr can change yur medicines. (例如,如果你经常哮喘发作,医生可以改变你的药物。)”可知,此处涉及哮喘发作时医生可以调整你的药物。此时进行体育体检所产生的结果。故A 项“That way, yu can breathe mre easily when yu run. (这样,你在跑步时可以更容易地呼吸。)”能承接上文,符合语境。故选 A.
    ③根据上文“Sme get their sprts physical at schl. (有些人在学校进行体育体检。)”和下文Each ne is armed with a medical prfessinal wh des a specific part f the physical exam. (每个“站”都配备了一名医疗专业人员,负责身体检查的特定部分。)可知,学校有“站”,故C项During schl physicals, yu may g t "statins" set up in the gym. (在学校体检期间,你可以去健身房设置的“站”。)能承上启下,符合语境。故选C。
    ④根据上文“Plan yur sprts physical at least 6 weeks befre yur sprts seasn starts. (在你的运动季节开始前至少6周计划你的体育体检。)”此处涉及体检发现问题后如何做。故G项“If yur dctr finds a prblem, this shuld leave enugh time t fr tests r treatment. (如果你的医生发现问题,这应该留出足够的时间进行检查或治疗。)”能承接上文,符合语境。故选G。
    ⑤根据上文 “If there are any changes in yur health histry, like a new injury r yu ntice new symptms (症状), yu may need t see the dctr befre being allwed t play. (如果你的健康史有任何变化,比如新的受伤或你注意到新的症状,你可能需要去看医生才能被允许比赛。)”可知,此处应涉及比赛之前体检后发现健康状况发生了变化怎么做。故B选项“Let yur gym teacher r cach knw if yur health has changed. (如果你的健康状况发生了变化,请告诉你的体育老师或教练。)”能承接上文,符合语境。故选B。
    37.答案:A
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:她刚上完连续第四个夜班,累得不行了。A. tiredness疲劳;B. happiness幸福;C. stress压力;D. anger愤怒。根据上文“She had just cmpleted her furth cntinuus night shift”可知,Sndrup非常累。故选A项。
    38.答案:B
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:殊不知,2023年7月26日,将成为她记忆中难忘的一天。A. descriptin说明,描绘;B. memry记忆; C. pinin意见; D. request要求。根据上文“becme a day unfrgettable”可知,是记忆中难忘的一天。故选B项。
    39.答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:开车回家时,Sndrup注意到在天空港附近的143号国道上一辆卡车翻车,一名男子被困在车内。A. believed相信;B. summarized总结;C. tracked追踪;D. nticed注意。根据下文“a truck had verturned n State Rute 143 near Sky Harbur”可知,这是Sndrup看到的情况。故选D项。
    40.答案:C
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. preserved保存;B. intrduced引入;C. trapped卡住;D. exchanged交换。根据上文“a truck had verturned n State Rute 143 near Sky Harbur”可知,一名男子是被困在了车里。故选C项。
    41.答案:C
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:桑德鲁普回忆道:“这很奇怪,但有很多原因让我走到了那个时刻。”A. pssible可能的;B. different不同的;C. strange奇怪的;D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“____, I wuldn't have been there”可知,出现在那里是很奇怪的。故选C项。
    42.答案:B
    解析:考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意:通常情况下,我不会去那里。A. Obviusly显然地;B. Nrmally通常地;C. Frmally形式上地;D. Likely可能的。根据上文“It's ____, but there were s many reasns that led me t that fine mment”可知,通常情况下,Sndrup不会去那里。故选B项。
    43.答案:A
    解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:在她所描述的命运转折点,Sndrup将车停在路边,其他几名碰巧路过的人也加入了她的行列。A. pulled ver停车;B. turned n打开;C. lked arund环顾四周;D. wrked ut解决。根据上文"While driving hme, Sndrup ___ a truck had verturned n State Rute 143 near Sky Harbur"可知,Sndrup将车停在路边。故选A项。
    44.答案:B
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:毫无疑问,由于时间安排得当,路上没有其他车辆,她得以安全通过并到达事故现场。A. prgress进度,进步;B. accident事故;C. reference参考;D. survival幸存。根据上文“While driving hme, Sndrup _____ a truck had verturned n State Rute 143 near Sky Harbur”可知,Sndrup到达事故现场。故选B项。
    45.答案:C
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:Sndrup勇敢地爬到卡车下面检查受伤男子。A. watched看着;B. explred探索;C. climbed爬; D. cntacted联络。根据上文 “While driving hme, Sndrup ___ a truck had verturned n State Rute 143 near Sky Harbur, with a man ___ inside”可知,卡车翻了,Sndrup只能爬到车底下救人。故选C项。
    46.答案:D
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:聪明地,她用旁观者的皮带作为止血带止血。A. struggle斗争;B. cntributin贡献;C. experiment实验;D. wisdm智慧。根据下文“she used a bystander's belt as a makeshift turniquet (止血带) t stp the bleeding”可知,用旁观者的皮带作为止血带是非常聪明的行为。故选D项。
    47.答案:A
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:10月18日,凤凰城消防局表彰了Sndrup的救生行动。A. recgnized认可;B. encuraged 鼓励;C. cncentrated浓缩;D. prmted促进。根据下文“her life-saving actins”可知,消防局表彰了Sndrup的教生行动。故选A 项。
    48.答案:D
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我真的觉得我的引导力把我带到了那一刻。A. prpsal建议;B. fcus焦点;C. gal目标; D. frce力量。根据下文“I'm nt withut imperfectins, but I believe that at that _______ mment, I received a guiding premnitin (预感).”可知,这种引导性的预感的力量引导Sndrup来到那一时刻。故选D项。
    49.答案:A
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我并非没有缺陷,但我相信,在那个关键时刻,我收到了一种引导性的预感。A.key 关键的;B. awkward㨫尬的;C. spare备用的;D. public民众的。根据上文“I really feel that my guiding ______ led me t that very mment”可知,那时救助那个被困的人是在一个非常关键的时刻。故选A项。
    50.答案:B
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:Sndrup救出的那个人最近联系表达他对第二次生命机会的感激之情。A. demand要求; B. appreciatin赞赏,感激;C. desire欲望;D. view看法。根据上文“The man Sndrup rescued”可知,Sndrup救的那个人表示感激之情。故选B项。
    51.答案:C
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我希望他能恢复健康并且有一个充满成功的未来。A. slutin解决;B. title标题;C. health健康;D. persnality性格。根据前文“While driving hme, Sndrup ___ a truck had verturned n State Rute 143 near Sky Harbur, with a man ______ inside”可知, Sndrup希望被困在车底下的男士恢复健康。故选C项。
    52.答案:defence/defense; which; running; the; lnger; fficially; as; and; inspired; t suggest
    解析:①考查名词。句意:尽管随着时间的推移,长城在军事防御方面的作用已经逐渐减弱,大运河仍然是文化交流的重要渠道。根据句意,此处用 defend的名词形式 defence/defense作宾语。故填defence/defense。
    ②考查定语从句。句意: 由苏唐运河、京杭运河和浙东运河三段组成的大运河是一部流动的转型史诗。根据句意和语法, _______ is made up f three parts... 是非限制性定语从句,先行词The Grand Canal指代物体,从句缺少主语,用关系代词 which引导从句。故填which。
    ③考查非调语动词。句意:由苏唐运河、京杭运河和浙东运河三段组成的大运河是一部流动的转型史诗。空处修饰名词epic, run和epic是主动关系,应用现在分词作前置定语。故填running。
    ④考查冠词。句意:它的大小约是埃及苏伊士运河的16倍,比巴拿马运河长 33倍,它们分别是世界第二和第三大人工水道。此处为倍数表达中的: 倍数+the size/width/… f... 故填the。
    ⑤考查比较级。句意: 它的大小约是埃及苏伊士运河的16倍,比巴拿马运河长 33倍,它们分别是世界第二和第三大人工水道。根据可知,此处应用比较级;此处为倍数表达中的: 倍数+比较级+than。故填lnger。
    ⑥考查副词。句意:联合国教科文组织网站官方称,“它见证了水利工程的早期发展。”此处要用副词修饰动词 says。故填fficially。
    ⑦考查介词,句意:在古代,大运河是漕运和各种经济文化交流的大动永。根据句意,此处用固定短语 serve as 表示“充当……”。故填的。
    ⑧考查连词。句意: 它还为建造北京紫禁城 (元朝、明朝和清朝的皇城) 的工人和材料的耗时旅行提供了便利。根据句意可知,"the time-cnsuming jurneys f wrkers"和"materials fr the building f the Frbidden City in Beijing"为并列关系,应用 and连接词。故填and。
    ⑨考查动词的时态。句意:几年前,宸宸的名字从它那儿得到了灵感, 宸宸是杭州亚运会的三个吉祥物之一。空处为句子谓语动词,根据时间状语years ag可知此处用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作。故填inspired。
    ⑩考查非谓语动词。句意:“宸宸”这个名字来源于横跨大运河杭州段的拱辰桥,它被涂成蓝色,代表科技。根据句意,此处表示目的,要用动词不定式。故填t suggest。
    53.答案:
    What I Have Gained frm Vluntary Wrk
    As a member f the schl vlunteer club, I have participated in many vlunteer activities and benefited a lt.
    Thrugh these activities, I helped peple in need, which gave me a sense f accmplishment. Additinally, I have learned t think frm thers’ pint f view and becme mre cnsiderate. What’s mre, my cmmunicatin skills and teamwrk have been greatly imprved by wrking with thers.
    In cnclusin, vlunteering is nt just abut helping thers, but als abut imprving urselves.
    解析:
    54.答案: When I gt hme and drank a bttle f water, I suddenly had an idea. What if we culd use bttle caps as wheels fr Jack’s vegetable cart? It seemed like a simple slutin, but it culd wrk if we fund enugh bttle caps. Excited, I shared my idea with the grup the next day. Jack’s eyes lit up with enthusiasm as he realized the ptential f this suggestin. We immediately set ut t cllect as many bttle caps as we culd find, scuring nt nly the garbage dumps but als asking friends and family t save them fr us.
    Jack indeed adpted my suggestin and fixed a rw f bttle caps as wheels n his vegetable cart. It was a mment f triumph fr all f us, seeing ur cllective effrts and creativity cme t fruitin. The cart rlled smthly, and we celebrated ur success with high-fives and laughter. This experience taught us the pwer f cllabratin, innvatin, and lking beynd the surface f things. Inspired by Jack’s ingenuity, ur grup cntinued t explre ways t repurpse waste, knwing that small actins culd lead t big changes in ur cmmunity and beynd.
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