01，2024年江苏省无锡市惠山区中考适应性练习（三模）英语试题

这是一份01，2024年江苏省无锡市惠山区中考适应性练习（三模）英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了05，答题前，考生务必用0，答主观题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题分两卷。考试时间为100分钟试卷满分为100分。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 (客观题 共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
Self-driving buses are smart. They “knw” t slw dwn, stp r start again.
A. whatB. whereC. whenD. wh
2. Never say that again, Mike. It’s just a jke t yu, but t me, it’s nt funny at all.
A. hardlyB. highlyC. prbablyD. cmpletely
3. — Hw d yu find yur classmates?
— Mst are kind, but f them is as friendly t me as Cathy.
A. nne B. n neC. nbdyD. everyne
—Jerry prmised that he t the birthday party this evening. But where’s he?
—Maybe he has frgtten. Let’s call him.
A. cameB. will cmeC. wuld cmeD. has cme
5. Dn't be a bkwrm. We shuld the knwledge we get frm bks with ur life.
A. devteB. cnnectC. expressD. create
6. —D yu knw wh wrte the nvel My Altay ?
—It’s Li Juan frm Xinjiang. real gift she has fr writing!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
7. T achieve ur dream, we rest n what we have dne.
A. may ntB. shuld ntC. need ntD. culd nt
8. Dn’t be afraid f difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest the wind, nt with it.
A. againstB. ver C. acrssD. alng
9. Gd, better, best. Never let it rest, yur gd is better and yur better is best.
A. asB. untilC. sinceD. thugh
10. —Sme Chinese gvernment fficers have turned int live streamers (网络主播).
—Yes. They’re trying their best t help lcal farmers t prduct sales.
A. supprtB. imprveC. affrdD. prvide
11. T deal with the aging ppulatin, China has the three child plicy.试卷源自 期末大优惠，即将回复原价。A. carry nB. carry utC. wrk nD. wrk ut
12. Accrding t the picture belw, students think they dn’t have enugh time fr learning English.
ne hundredB. three hundredC. seven hundredD. nine hundred
—I wnder .
—I’m nt sure. Maybe yes.
A. what d yu call the animal B. hw lng he has written the main pints
C. whether Mr. Li has cme back r is still there D. if Dave has gt his driver’s license
14. —Hw d yu like Lin Junjie’s perfrmance at his cncert?
— . I can’t think t highly f it.
A. It’s nt my cup f tea. B. It all depends.
C. It’s really fantastic. D. N ne knws fr certain.
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
It was Mlly’s jb t hand her father his brwn paper lunch bag each mrning befre he headed ff t wrk.
One mrning, besides his 15 lunch bag, Mlly handed him a secnd paper bag, which lked a bit ld.
“Why tw bags？” her father asked. “The ther is smething else,” Mlly answered. “What’s in it？” “Just sme stuff (东西). Take it with yu.”
Nt wanting t discuss the matter, he put bth bags int his briefcase, kissed Mlly and rushed ff. At nn he pened Mlly’s bag and tk ut all the things：a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells, three small stnes, and 12 pennies … The 16 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean int the wastebasket, Mlly’s things in the bag included, and then put himself int the afternn wrk.
That evening, Mlly ran up t him as he was reading the newspaper.
“Where’s my bag？” “What bag？” “The ne I gave yu this mrning.”
“I 17 it at the ffice. Why？” “I frgt t put this 18 in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thught yu might like t 19 with them. Yu didn’t lse the bag, did yu, Daddy？”
“Oh, n, I just frgt t bring it hme.” He 20 .
While Mlly hugged her father’s neck, he pened the nte that read, “I lve yu, Daddy.” Mlly had given him her 21 —all that a 7-year-ld child wned.
Lve in a paper bag, and he 22 it. He had even thrwn it in the wastebasket. S he went back hurriedly t the ffice. Just befre the night cleaner, he fund all the things back and carried the bag hme 23 .
After dinner, he asked Mlly t tell him abut the things in the bag. It tk a lng time t tell. 24 had a stry r a memry.
“Smetimes I think f all the great times in this sweet life,” he thught.
The life jurney with the peple we lve is all that really matters. It is such a simple truth but it is s easily frgtten.
A. newB. spareC. usualD. warm
A. strictB. angryC. seriusD. busy
A. frgtB. keptC. leftD. hid
A. nteB. messageC. diaryD. letter
A. dealB. cnnectC. playD. take
A. agreedB. prmisedC. nddedD. lied
A. bagsB. treasuresC. wealthD. effrt
A. cleanedB. threwC. drppedD. missed
A. luckilyB. carefullyC. activelyD. wrriedly
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
Why are planes usually white？There are many reasns. First, this clr can prtect planes frm sunlight. Als, white lets peple see damage (损坏) n planes mre easily. Third, white planes are easier t see at night r during bad weather.
A
Blue masks are cmmn in hspitals. In the earlier years, the masks were white. But it was fund that the white masks wuld reflect light and make dctrs’ eyes painful. Besides, blue can make peple feel less nervus and nt afraid. Als, blue desn’t shw dirt easily.
Tires are all black. Why? Early car tires had a much lighter clr. That’s because they were made f natural rubber. Its clr is ff-white. Later, peple added carbn black t the tires. This makes tires lk black. Michelin is a French tire cmpany. It made clrful car tires in 1996. But the clrful tires wuld attract drivers. This culd cause car accidents.

The clr helps tigers catch their “meals”. The eyes f sme animals, like deer, are different frm human eyes. Orange is bright t humans. But deer see the clr as green. In the frest, they can’t see these “green” tigers. S, it is easy fr tigers t hide and catch them.
25. Why are planes usually white？
①Damage can be fund easily. ②White can prtect planes frm sunlight.
③White planes lk clean. ④White planes can stand ut during night.
A.①②③B.①②④
C.①③④D.②③④
26. What clr is the tiger in deer’s eyes？
A. Green.B. Orange.
C. Blue.D. Black.
27. On which f the fllwing websites can we mst prbably read the text？
A. https：B. https：//wnderwhy.rg/
C. https：D. https：
B
“Quickly, Drthy,” she shuted. “G t the cellar (地窖).”
Aunt Em ran t the dr f the cellar and pened it. Drthy picked up Tt and ran t the cellar dr. Befre she culd climb dwn the ladder int the cellar, a great cyclne(龙卷风) picked up the huse. It turned it rund and rund and rund and then carried it high int the sky.
It was nt very dark. Drthy felt as if she were riding thrugh the sky. She held n t Tt and climbed under her bed, where she stayed fr several hurs. Then, althugh the huse was still mving, she fell asleep.
When she wke up, she did nt knw hw much later, the huse was n the grund. It was in a field full f flwers, and there were hundreds f beautifully clred birds flying abut and singing. Nt far away, there was a stream with clear, fresh water.
Drthy was still under her bed. She gt up and left the huse. She was surprised t see three little men and a little wman walking tward her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clthes were white and had little stars all ver them.
When they saw Drthy, they walked up t her and bwed.
“Welcme t the land f the Munchkins,” ne f the little men said. “We thank yu fr killing the Wicked Witch f the East. Nw ur peple are free.”
“I'm afraid yu are making a mistake,” Drthy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.”
“Yur huse did,” ne f the little men said. “Lk!”
He pinted t the huse. Drthy saw tw feet sticking ut frm under it.
“Oh!” Drthy shuted. “The huse fell n her. What can I d？”
“There is nthing t d,” the little wman said. “The Wicked Witch f the East is dead, and the Munchkins are thankful t yu.”
“Are yu a Munchkin？” Drthy asked.
“N, but I am their friend,” the little wman said. “I am the Witch f the Nrth.”
—Frm The Wnderful Wizard f Oz
28. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Drthy？
A．Kind but impatient.B．Brave and calm.
C．Slw but rganized.D．Smart and curius.
29. Which chapter might this passage belng t？
A．The Jurney t the Great Oz.B．The Rad thrugh the Frest.
C．The Cyclne.D．The Land f the Munchkins.
30. What can we infer frm the stry？
A．The land f the Munchkins must be a great place t live.
B．Drthy had t be a Munchkin because she killed their leader.
C．The little man killed the Wicked Witch f the Nrth by mistake.
D．The Wicked Witch f the East used t cntrl the land f the Munchkins.
C
Tday we can d everything with apps. Hwever, when it cmes t technlgy and health care, chances and challenges cme tgether.
Telemedicine can allw a patient t use technlgy t see the dctr nline and get a diagnsis(诊断) and instructins withut leaving hme. In additin, there are many patient websites. These allw fr different kinds f interactins abut ur health needs withut the medical team.
Hwever, every cin has tw sides. What might be n the ther side f techn-health care?
Firstly, we shuld think abut the health care experience as a whle. A usual visit t the dctr begins with a receptinists(接待员), wh can see and knw hw a patient is ding. This may influence the treatment effect. It’s impssible that a patient website will have such intuitin.
Next, sharing the details f ne’s life requires trust, which takes time t build. This is certainly true in health care, where patients can share sme f life’s best and wrst mments with dctrs. This human tuch maybe isn’t there ver the smartphne.
Lastly, test results can be difficult t understand. When smene withut a medical degree sees a flagged(打记号的) result with n explanatin n the website, there’s rm fr all kinds f stries t frm in their minds— and als great wrry.
S hw des medicine adapt(适应) t the new technlgy age? Very talented cmpanies are wrking n it. There is medical equipment(设备) that can be used at hme t send necessary signs and heart sunds thrugh telemedicine. It seems likely that sme cmpanies will find a way t explain test results.
But what it will nt achieve is the warmth f human interactin and tuch. Patients ften need smene t listen t and care abut their jurney stry, which will never be realized thrugh technlgy. Technlgy shuld be a tl, but depending n it cmpletely will mst certainly have unexpected effects.
Accrding t the passage, hw des technlgy help health care?
It encurages dctrs t share their stries nline.
It ffers the patient a way t get a diagnsis easily.
It imprves relatins between dctrs and patients.
It prvides a chance t build a medical team.
What d yu knw abut techn-health care frm the passage?
Patient websites require trust frm dctrs.
Talented cmpanies can give medical advice.
Flagged results may cause wrry fr patients
Medical equipment cllects patients’ stries.
The writer prbably agrees that_________.
technlgy can deal with unexpected results
we can depend n techn-health cmpletely
it is difficult t adapt t the new technlgy age
techn-health care shuld cnsider humanity
D
Awe is the feeling we get in the presence f smething vast that challenges ur understanding f the wrld, like lking up at millins f stars in the night sky r shaking hands with a basketball superstar. When peple feel awe, they may use ther wrds t talk abut the experience, such as wnder, amazement r excitement.
We ften think abut awe when we experience uncmmn and extrardinary(非凡的) events, such as viewing a sunrise ver the Grand Canyn r watching Olympians break wrld recrds. But when scientists study peple’s experiences f awe, they suggest awe is als fund in everyday life—watching a gingk tree change frm green t yellw, r seeing a stranger give fd t a hmeless persn.
The feeling f awe affects the way we view urselves. The experience f awe can have a deep influence n ur mental (心理的) health, by allwing us t put ur wrries int perspective. When we are in the presence f smething vast and indescribable, we feel unimprtant, and s d ur wrries. The experience f awe lifts us ut f the cmmn practical thughts that cntrl ur daily lives and it allws us t have inner peace.
In areas where the ppulatin can easily get t beautiful green spaces, peple reprt greater happiness and gdwill tward thers. A study shwed that lder adults wh tk weekly 15-minute utdr walks in nature fr eight weeks reprted increased psitive emtins and less pain in their daily lives.
Peple in awe are mre likely t shw kindness and feel a greater sense f cnnectin t thers and the wrld. In mments f awe, we direct urselves frm the sense that we are slely (独自地) in cntrl f ur wn future t the feeling we are part f a cmmunity. When we give less attentin t ur wn gals and needs, we are mre likely t be able t ntice thers and what they may be experiencing.
In sum, awe arises when we run int the wnders f life and leads t a disappearing f the self. Stepping utside f neself is a valuable skill. It is pssible t find awe-inspiring mments in all different places. Therefre，actively lk fr the experiences that feed yur wn hunger fr awe，be it thrugh admiring the trees in yur neighbrhd, r seeing the gdness in thers. Take the time t slw dwn and pen yur mind t thse things which yu d nt fully understand. Yu will be the better fr it—and, as yur feelings f awe spread thrugh acts f kindness, s will the rest f us.
34. What can we learn frm the passage？
A．Meeting strangers ften brings feelings f excitement.
B．Even cmmn daily events can lead t the feeling f awe.
C．Uncmmn events are usually related t the beauty f nature.
D．Greater happiness can result frm giving urselves mre attentin.
35. The wrds “put ur wrries int perspective” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean “ ”.
A．get used t ur wrries cmpletely
B．deal with ur wrries as sn as pssible
C．share ur wrries with family and clse friends
D．understand the real imprtance f ur wrries
36. A persn wh has just experienced awe will prbably .
A．give a helping hand t thse in need
B．reprt feeling mre self-imprtant
C．separate himself frm the rest f a grup
D．be unwilling t wrk with thers n a team
37. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage？
A．T shw us ways t understand what awe is.
B．T explain t us hw awe can imprve health.
C．T encurage us t be ready t experience awe.
D．T advise us t free urselves frm the fear f awe.
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
In fact, gd learning habits really (重要) much t us students.
—Wuld yu like green tea r black tea?
—Thanks a lt. _________ (两者之一) will be OK.
Ordering fd accrding t yur needs helps avid fd ________ (浪费).
The jurney f a thusand miles must begin with a (单个的) step.
根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Tny has made up his mind t be a sldier t (service) the cuntry after graduatin.
Mre citizens agree t be green travelers s as t reduce air (pllute).
Simn played s well in the ftball match that we tk (prud) in him.
Yu’re nt as shy as yu were ten years ag. Yu’ve (cmplete) changed.
动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
—What will yu d fr the summer vacatin?
—Pardn? I’m srry. I (think) abut smething else.
What I think is that mre and mre peple (buy) electric cars sner r later.
Luckily, the injured (受伤的) peple ( send) t the hspital in time.
Online museums allw peple (learn) abut wrld histry at hme.
I (read) the English nvel fr nearly a mnth, but it will take me anther week t finish it.
When she saw an ld wman (lie) n the side f the rad, she called 120 at nce.
Sme students (feel) tired ut after they reached the tp f the muntain.
—What if I fail the test?
—Take it easy. Let’s wrry abut it when it (happen).
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Fu Ts’ng, a Chinese-brn pianist knwn fr his sensitive way f perfrming Chpin Debussy and Mzart, died at a hspital in Lndn. He was 86.
Brn in Shanghai n March 10,1934, Fu had already started t shw an interest in music at just fur years ld. Three years later he began studying pian with Mari Paci, a well-knwn Italian pianist. In 1948, Mr. Fu mved with his family t Yunnan because f the war. It was nly after returning t Shanghai several years later that he began t devte himself t the pian.
Mr. Fu made his first stage appearance in 1952 and the fficials in Beijing nticed the cncert, they chse him t cmpete and tur in Eastern Eurpe. Sn Mr. Fu mved t Pland, where he studied at the Warsaw Cnservatry. T prepare fr the fifth Chpin Cmpetitin in Warsaw in 1955, he practised s hard that he hurt his fingers and was nearly cut frm the first rund f cmpetitin. Finally, he tk third place and wn a special prize fr his perfrmance f Chpin’s mazurkas (马祖卡舞曲). Three years later, Mr. Fu left fr Lndn. After the deaths f his parents in 1966, Mr. Fu stayed abrad and became a well-knwn cncert pianist in the wrld.
In 1981, the bk, Fu Lei’s Family Letters, written by Mr. Fu’s father, mainly t Mr. Fu, was published and sn became a best seller in China.
“My father had a saying that ‘First yu must be a persn, then an artist, and then a musician, and nly then can yu be a pianist,’” Mr. Fu nce recalled in an interview. “Even nw, I believe in this rder—that it shuld be this way and that I am this way.”
As time went by, Mr. Fu still played the pian fr a lng time every day even when his fingers grew weak. It was a lve that he mentined in interviews, with pieces f wisdm frm his father.
Title：Fu Ts’ng — a Wrld-famus Pianist
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1. 5分，共9分）
59. 巴勒斯坦的人民正生活在为生命安全的担忧之中。
Peple in Palestine are living their lives.
为了保障学生的安全，学校应该与地方警察紧密合作。
The schl shuld lcal plice t prtect students’ safety.
多读多听，你的英语学习就会有大的进步。
Read mre and listen mre, and yu .
我们要学会照顾自己，而不是一直依赖父母。
We shuld learn t lk after urselves all the time.
2023年，人工智能对人们的日常生活产生了这么重大的影响, 我们都感到很不可思议。
In 2003, AI peple’s daily life that all f us felt unbelievable.
自从这对夫妇第一次来到无锡就爱上了这座城市。
The cuple since they came t the city fr the first time.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
假设你是无锡某所中学的莉莉，你的英国笔友珍妮想了解中国学生课外阅读的情况。根据下图提示，给她回一封电子邮件。
注意事项：
1.回复的邮件须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
2.流程图中的提示为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3.词数在100个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4.回复的邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
5.邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Dear Jenny，
Thank yu fr yur email. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut _______________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
LilyBackgrund 54
• He was brn in Shanghai, in 1934 and died in Lndn, in 2020.
• His father was a translatr and writer, whse family letters inspired many peple.
• He became a lver f music when he was very yung.
Study career
• He began taking pian lessns at the age f seven.
• Thugh the war 55 him receiving a systematic musical educatin, he returned t his pian as sn as they went back t Shanghai.
• Later he studied at the Warsaw Cnservatry.
Academic(学术的) 56
• It started in 1952 when he 57 n stage fr the first time.
• He gt third place at the 1955 Internatinal Chpin Cmpetitin in Warsaw, where he was als awarded the special Mazurka Prize.
His life 58 the same, playing the pian hurs a day in his later years.