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河北省衡水部分高中2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（学生版+教师版）
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这是一份河北省衡水部分高中2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含河北省衡水部分高中2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题教师版docx、河北省衡水部分高中2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦于净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. What is Lisa ding?
A. Celebrating a birthday. B. Making a shpping list.
C. Giving suggestins.
2. When did Mr. Mrgan have a check-up last time?
A. Last year. B. Five years ag. C. Six years ag.
3. What des the man ask Helen t d?
A. Lend him her ntes.
B. Take care f his brther.
C. Give a histry lecture.
4. What will Marina prbably drink?
A. Cffee. B. Orange juice. C. Water.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a car. C. At a gas statin.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers ding?
A. Discussing an accident.
B. Lking at sme pictures.
C. Reading sme news.
7. Hw des the wman feel in the end?
A. Helpless. B. Annyed. C. Mved.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relatinship between the man and wman?
A. Husband and wife. B. Mther and sn. C. Neighbrs.
9. Wh will lk after the dg?
A. Tby. B. Alfred. C. Maggie.
10. When will the man be back hme?
A. Next Thursday mrning.
B. Next Friday mrning.
C. Next Wednesday mrning.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the wman mve here?
A. She has gt a new jb.
B. She hates her ld cmmunity.
C. She wants t live in the city centre.
12. What des the wman think f the restaurant?
A. It is acceptable. B. It is excellent. C. It is terrible.
13. What is the wman satisfied with in her new place?
A. The cinema. B. The sprts centre. C. The parking lt.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Wh is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Tuesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
16. What des the man want t knw frm the wman?
A. Chinese table manners. B. Western table manners.
C. Chinese daily life.
17. What will the man and the wman d next?
A. Wash the dishes. B. Have breakfast. C. Study chpsticks.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is the speaker frm?
A. China. B. America. C. Britain.
19. What did the speaker like t d n Thanksgiving Day night?
A. Prepare the fd.
B. Watch the ftball game.
C. D sme shpping.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. His prfessr. B. A festival C. Arnerican ftball.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题25分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Family Vacatins in Hawaii
Whether yur interests are histry, native cultures, hiking, water sprts, r simply relaxing in the sun, Hawaii has abundant chices t keep yu and yur family entertained.
Waikiki Beach
This famus tw-mile stretch f sand is hme t scres f family-friendly beach htels and all kinds f actin-packed excitement. Waikiki Beach is the perfect place t g if yu’re lking fr warm cean water and glden beaches. Kids will enjy walking alng the beach, stpping fr shaved ice r an ice cream and taking a dip in a safe area f the cean.
Oahu’s Nrth Shre
Sme f the tallest cean waves in the wrld are fund at Oahu, Hawaii’s Nrth Shre castline during the winter mnths. These crashing walls f water are brn fr surfing and ffer ne f the best free shws n the islands. The Nrth Shre is hme t wrld-class surf cntests, attracting the wrld’s tp surfers.
Plynesian Cultural Center
Nthing appeals t the whle family like Hawaiian past cming alive. Besides, the clrful cstumes, lively sngs, and traditinal dances in the Pacific regin are presented here. Yu’ll see custms f Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Sama, Tahiti, Tnga, and Hawaii all represented in Plynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decrated with palm trees and trpical gardens.
Waimea Canyn (峡谷) State Park
Mre than 3,500 feet deep, this landmark n Hawaii’s island f Kauai is the largest canyn in the Pacific. Unlike Grand Canyn, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyn and its surrunding area thick with vegetatin (植被), and visitrs are frequently treated t the sight f vivid rainbws. It ffers a great canyn view and a cvered picnic area.
1. What makes Oahu’s Nrth Shre knwn t the wrld?
A. Its best free cultural shws.B. Its family-friendly beach htels.
C. Having the tallest castline.D. Being a perfect place fr surfing.
2. Which place is mst likely t attract thse wh are interested in histry?
A. Waikiki Beach.B. Oahu’s Nrth Shre.
C. Plynesian Cultural Center.D. Waimea Canyn State Park.
3. What is special abut Waimea Canyn cmpared t Grand Canyn?
A. It has a cvered picnic area.B. It has a depth f ver 3,500 feet.
C. It’s rich in plants and rainfall.D. It wns a unique kind f vegetatin.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷的家庭度假选择，包括历史、土著文化、徒步、水上运动及阳光下的放松。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Oahu’s Nrth Shre部分的“These crashing walls f water are brn fr surfing and ffer ne f the best free shws n the islands. The Nrth Shre is hme t wrld-class surf cntests, attracting the wrld’s tp surfers. (这些汹涌的水墙为冲浪而生，提供了岛上最好的免费表演之一。北岸是世界级冲浪比赛的举办地，吸引了世界顶级冲浪运动员)”可知，使瓦胡岛的北岸闻名于世的是：它是冲浪的好地方。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Plynesian Cultural Center部分的“Besides, the clrful cstumes, lively sngs, and traditinal dances in the Pacific regin are presented here. Yu’ll see custms f Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Sama, Tahiti, Tnga, and Hawaii all represented in Plynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decrated with palm trees and trpical gardens (此外，这里还展示了太平洋地区色彩缤纷的服装、活泼的歌曲和传统舞蹈。你会看到斐济、新西兰、马克萨斯、萨摩亚、塔希提岛、汤加和夏威夷的习俗，这些习俗都在波利尼西亚文化中心重建的岛屿村庄中得到体现，这些村庄装饰着棕榈树和热带花园)”可知，波利尼西亚文化中心呈现该地区的各种传统习俗和文化，最有可能吸引那些对历史感兴趣的人。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Waimea Canyn (峡谷) State Park部分的“Unlike Grand Canyn, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyn and its surrunding area thick with vegetatin (植被), and visitrs are frequently treated t the sight f vivid rainbws. (与大峡谷不同，充沛的雨水使威美亚峡谷及其周边地区植被茂密，游客经常看到鲜艳的彩虹)”可知，与美国大峡谷相比，威美亚峡谷有丰富的植物和雨水。故选C项。
B
Being cut frm a schl team can be a difficult experience fr a kid. But when 13-year-ld Emmie Tallent wh has Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征) didn’t make her schl’s cheer squad (啦啦队), she respnded in the mst impressive way — she cheered anyway. Emmie Tallent, agirl with firm determinatin, tk t the sidelines while her schl’s cheer squad perfrmed. She matched the entire rutine, mving fr mving, in a black dress and tie-dyed shes.
Her sister, Sydnee, recrded this mment n vide, and it’s nw capturing hearts wrldwide. The vide, with ver 3 millin views and 87,000 likes, shws Emmie facing the fficial squad and perfrming the rutine alngside them. Her perfrmance is nthing shrt f inspiring. “Girl didn’t make the cheer team, but she didn’t care,” Sydnee wrte, admiring Emmie’s cnfidence.
“Emmie may nt be n the cheer team this time, but I’m sure her talent and spirit will shine thrugh smewhere in the future,” Sydnee said with a smile. “Right nw, she’s satisfied and happy ding what she lves. Thank yu all fr supprting her. I want t shw the wrld Emmie’s jy frm pursuing what she likes and the beauty f diversity.”
The team did nt have a lt f spts and even neurtypical (神经正常的) girls wh were much better than Emmie didn’t make it t jin it. Emmie’s schl was giving Emmie help and kept encuraging her, but there are hard decisins that have t be made smetimes. Thugh Emmie didn’t make the squad, she wasn’t feeling upset at hme, and cntinued t fllw cheer squad’s rutines and mves t please herself and spread jy t thers, even if frm the sidelines.
In the face f rejectin, this tugh 13-year-ld chse t dance rather than sit by and let it define her, inspiring us all t embrace ur uniqueness and find jy in every mment.
4. What d we knw abut Emmie frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. She refused t give up perfrming.B. She used t be lked dwn upn.
C. She shwed a special talent fr cheerleading.D. She felt dwn fr nt jining the cheer squad.
5. Why did Sydnee pst the vide nline?
A. T shw Emmie’s dancing skills.B. T inspire thers with Emmie’s spirit.
C. T help Emmie attract peple’s attentin.D. T express her gratitude t the cheer squad.
6. Hw did the schl react t Emmie’s jining the cheer squad?
A. They tld her t quit.B. They satisfied her need.
C. They made an excuse.D. They ffered her supprt.
7. What des the authr mainly intend t tell us?
A. Believe in urselves.B. Keep ur dreams alive.
C. Prepare fr the wrst.D. Yuth gives us light.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个具有唐氏综合征的13岁女孩Emmie Tallent在被学校啦啦队拒绝后，仍然积极面对，坚持自己的热情，并在场边跟随啦啦队表演的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Emmie Tallent, agirl with firm determinatin, tk t the sidelines while her schl’s cheer squad perfrmed. She matched the entire rutine, mving fr mving, in a black dress and tie-dyed shes.(埃米·塔伦特，一个有着坚定决心的女孩，在学校啦啦队表演时站在场边。她穿着一件黑色连衣裙和扎染的鞋子，配合着整个动作，不停地移动)”以及第二段“The vide, with ver 3 millin views and 87,000 likes, shws Emmie facing the fficial squad and perfrming the rutine alngside them. Her perfrmance is nthing shrt f inspiring.(这段视频有超过300万的点击量和87000个赞，埃米在视频中面对官方球队，和他们一起表演。她的表演简直令人振奋)”可知，Emmie拒绝放弃表演。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““Emmie may nt be n the cheer team this time, but I’m sure her talent and spirit will shine thrugh smewhere in the future,” Sydnee said with a smile. “Right nw, she’s satisfied and happy ding what she lves. Thank yu all fr supprting her. I want t shw the wrld Emmie’s jy frm pursuing what she likes and the beauty f diversity.”(Sydnee笑着说：“埃米这次可能不在啦啦队，但我相信她的才能和精神会在未来的某个地方闪耀。”“现在，她很满足，很开心地做着自己喜欢的事情。谢谢大家的支持。我想向世界展示艾米追求自己喜欢的东西的快乐和多样性的美丽。”)”可推知，Sydnee把这段视频放到网上是为了用埃米的精神激励他人。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Emmie’s schl was giving Emmie help and kept encuraging her, but there are hard decisins that have t be made smetimes.(埃米的学校一直在给埃米帮助和鼓励，但有时必须做出艰难的决定)”可知，学校对埃米加入啦啦队是支持的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the face f rejectin, this tugh 13-year-ld chse t dance rather than sit by and let it define her, inspiring us all t embrace ur uniqueness and find jy in every mment.(面对拒绝，这个坚强的13岁女孩选择跳舞，而不是坐在那里，让它定义她，激励我们所有人拥抱我们的独特性，在每一刻都找到快乐)”可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，让我们的梦想长存。故选B项。
C
Lucy was rescued frm a rural farm in New Suth Wales, Australia, tw years ag. She was suffering frm chlamydia (衣原体病), a disease widespread amng kalas. Tday, she is ne f “the lucky” living creatures in tree crridrs (走廊) that have been created by vlunteers t prtect kalas and ther animals by saving their quickly shrinking habitats, r natural envirnment.
The crridrs, planted by the lcal cnservatin grup Bangalw Kalas, are made up f large systems f plants. They are intended fr kalas and ther animals like the glssy black cckats, pssums, and wallabies. All f them are endangered, r at risk f becming extinct. The crridrs prvide a safe path acrss the kala’s increasingly brken habitat. “Our crridrs are actually trying t get them away frm humans, frm cars and frm dgs,” said Linda Sparrw, president f Bangalw Kalas. “They can safely mve acrss the landscapes and dn’t have t put up with us humans.”
The kala is predicted t be extinct in the wild in New Suth Wales by 2050. Sme f the biggest dangers include wildfires and habitat lss thrugh land clearing fr develpment. Kalas have already been declared endangered in several Australian states. A recent reprt by the Australian Kala Fundatin said the animal was wrth an estimated $3.2 billin per year t the turism industry.
Funded in 2016, Bangalw Kalas has planted ver 936,000 trees n 119 prperties, helping kala cnservatin and imprving the lcal ecsystem. The grup, which depends n cm munity vlunteers, aims t plant 500,000 trees by 2025. Vlunteer Lindy Stacker, wh has been planting trees fr ver five years, still remains devted t the cause. She said the activity is gd fr mental health and has brught the cmmunity tgether. “I can’t imagine a wrld where there’s n kalas in the wild. We’re ging t d everything we can pssibly t. make sure that wn’t happen,” Lindy said.
8. Wh is Lucy?
A A farmer.B. A patient.C. A vlunteer.D. A kala.
9. What are the tree crridrs intended t d?
A. T shelter kalas frm human threat.B. T test the lcal natural envirnment.
C. T save kalas suffering frm chlamydia.D. T stp kalas’ habitats frm being rebuilt.
10. What des the authr want t shw in paragraph 3?
A. The reasn fr kalas’ extinctin.B. Kalas’ value in turism industry.
C. The necessity f saving kalas.D. Peple’s deep lve fr kalas.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Bangalw Kalas: A Grup Intended Fr Kalas
B. Tree Crridrs: A Lifeline Fr Endangered Kalas
C. Bangalw Kalas: Call On Vlunteers Fr Kalas’ Prtectin
D. Tree Crridrs: Respnsible Fr The Lss Of Kalas’ Habitats
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了澳大利亚新南威尔士州考拉面临的濒危状况以及一个名为Bangalw Kalas的环保组织如何通过创建树廊来保护考拉和其他濒危动物，以及志愿者们的努力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She was suffering frm chlamydia (衣原体病), a disease widespread amng kalas.(她患的是衣原体，一种在考拉中广泛传播的疾病。)”可知，Lucy是一只考拉，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Tday, she is ne f “the lucky” living creatures in tree crridrs (走廊) that have been created by vlunteers t prtect kalas and ther animals by saving their quickly shrinking habitats, r natural envirnment. (今天，她是“幸运的”生活在树廊中的生物之一，这些树廊是由志愿者创建的，旨在保护考拉和其他动物，拯救它们迅速萎缩的栖息地或自然环境。)”和第二段“Our crridrs are actually trying t get them away frm humans, frm cars and frm dgs (我们的走廊实际上是在努力让它们远离人类、汽车和狗)”可知，树木走廊的目的是为了保护考拉免受人类的威胁。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The kala is predicted t be extinct in the wild in New Suth Wales by 2050. Sme f the biggest dangers include wildfires and habitat lss thrugh land clearing fr develpment. Kalas have already been declared endangered in several Australian states. A recent reprt by the Australian Kala Fundatin said the animal was wrth an estimated $3.2 billin per year t the turism industry. (据预测，到2050年，新南威尔士州的野生考拉将灭绝。一些最大的危险包括野火和因开发土地而导致的栖息地丧失。考拉已经在澳大利亚的几个州被宣布为濒危物种。澳大利亚考拉基金会最近的一份报告称，这种动物每年对旅游业的价值估计为32亿美元。)”可知，第三段主要表明考拉所面临的濒危的状态以及考拉的经济价值，也就是表明拯救考拉的必要性。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Tday, she is ne f “the lucky” living creatures in tree crridrs (走廊) that have been created by vlunteers t prtect kalas and ther animals by saving their quickly shrinking habitats, r natural envirnment. (今天，她是“幸运的”生活在树廊中的生物之一，这些树廊是由志愿者创建的，旨在保护考拉和其他动物，拯救它们迅速萎缩的栖息地或自然环境。)”和第二段“The crridrs, planted by the lcal cnservatin grup Bangalw Kalas, are made up f large systems f plants. They are intended fr kalas and ther animals like the glssy black cckats, pssums, and wallabies. All f them are endangered, r at risk f becming extinct. The crridrs prvide a safe path acrss the kala’s increasingly brken habitat. (这些走廊由当地环保组织班加罗考拉(bengw Kalas)种植，由大型植物系统组成。它们是为考拉和其他动物准备的，比如光滑的黑凤头鹦鹉、负鼠和小袋鼠。它们都濒临灭绝，或者有灭绝的危险。这些走廊为穿越考拉日益破碎的栖息地提供了一条安全的道路。)”可知，本文主要讲的是澳大利亚新南威尔士州考拉面临的濒危状况以及一个名为Bangalw Kalas的环保组织如何通过创建树廊来保护考拉和其他濒危动物，以及志愿者们的努力，因此本文最好的题目是B选项“Tree Crridrs: A Lifeline Fr Endangered Kalas(树木走廊：濒危考拉的生命线)”。故选B。
D
Deep sleep desn’t just rest yur bdy. Scientists believe it’s als when the brain washes away txins (毒素), with a new prject lking at whether the brain’s self-clean can be bsted.
Suth Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) neurscientist Dr Tim Sargeant has teamed with Dr Edward Rbins frm SAHMRI’s Mlecular Imaging and Therapy Research Unit t develp a brain scan that shws hw well a brain is cleaning itself. Studies have shwn that a clean brain wuld help with memry while fighting dementia (痴呆).
Scientists believe ur brains clean themselves ut each night when we enter deep sleep. Cerebrspinal fluid (脑脊液) is thught t wash thrugh the brain, cleaning ut txins. Studies have shwn a clear link between pr memry and txins like the buildup f sticky plaques (粘性斑块) in the brains. Scientists believe brains that have a buildup f this plaque ver time may nt be cleaning themselves prperly, putting peple at risk f dementia.
Frtunately, the hpe is that a clean brain wuld help with memry while fighting dementia. The brain scan will use special material t track hw well the brain can keep itself clean and healthy thrugh the prcess f remving and recycling its waste. “We’re aiming t catch the signs f the brain struggling t keep itself clean in individuals arund the age f 50 r 60, well befre the nset f Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症) in mst peple,” Dr Sargeant said.
This new scan, an exciting imaging technlgy, will allw scientists t frm a picture f a living brain and watch hw it’s recycling wasting material in real time. “The scan takes ut a lt f the guess wrk, by allwing scientists t see with their wn eyes if they’ve hit the target r nt,” Dr Rbins said. “Withut imaging, a researcher can get all the way up t the trial stage befre realising they’re at a dead end.”
12. What is the aim f Dr Sargeant and Dr Rbins’ develping the brain scan?
A. T help peple enter deep sleep.B. T reduce memry lss and dementia.
C. T research hw t remve sticky plaques.D. T study what the brain uses t clean itself.
13. What may cause dementia accrding t the text?
A. Nt enugh bld in the brain.B. T frequent cleaning f the brain.
C. The increase f cerebrspinal fluid.D. The gradual increase f sticky plaques.
14. What des the underlined wrd “nset” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Beginning.B. Imprvement.C. Wrsening.D. Disappearance.
15. What des Dr Rbins think f the brain scan?
A. It brings mre wrk.B. It is just imaginary.
C. It is quite effective.D. It is far frm exact.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们研究深睡眠时大脑自我清洁的现象，发现深睡眠有助于清除大脑中的毒素，与记忆力和抵御痴呆症有关。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Suth Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) neurscientist Dr Tim Sargeant has teamed with Dr Edward Rbins frm SAHMRI’s Mlecular Imaging and Therapy Research Unit t develp a brain scan that shws hw well a brain is cleaning itself. Studies have shwn that a clean brain wuld help with memry while fighting dementia(痴呆). (南澳大利亚健康与医学研究所（SAHMRI）的神经科学家Tim Sergeant博士与SAHMRI分子成像和治疗研究部门的Edward Rbins博士合作，开发了一种脑部扫描，显示大脑的自我清洁情况。研究表明，干净的大脑有助于记忆，同时对抗痴呆)”可知，Tim Sargeant博士与Edward Rbins博士开发大脑扫描的目的是研究大脑用什么来自我清洁，故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Scientists believe brains that have a buildup f this plaque ver time may nt be cleaning themselves prperly, putting peple at risk f dementia. (科学家认为，随着时间的推移，这种斑块积聚的大脑可能无法正确清洁自己，使人们面临痴呆的风险。)”可知，粘性斑块的增加可能导致痴呆症，故选D项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中““We’re aiming t catch the signs f the brain struggling t keep itself clean in individuals arund the age f 50 r 60, well befre the nset f Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症) in mst peple,” Dr Sargeant said. (“我们的目标是在大多数人nset阿尔茨海默症之前，捕捉到大脑在努力保持自身清洁的迹象，这些人通常在50或60岁左右”Sargeant博士说。)”可知，此处是指患病之前，由此猜测，nset的意思是“开始，发病”，故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This new scan, an exciting imaging technlgy, will allw scientists t frm a picture f a living brain and watch hw it’s recycling wasting material in real time. “The scan takes ut a lt f the guess wrk, by allwing scientists t see with their wn eyes if they’ve hit the target r nt,” Dr Rbins said. “Withut imaging, a researcher can get all the way up t the trial stage befre realising they’re at a dead end.” (这项新的扫描是一项令人兴奋的成像技术，将使科学家能够形成一个活体大脑的图像，并实时观察它如何回收浪费的材料。罗宾斯博士说：“扫描消除了很多猜测工作，让科学家亲眼看到他们是否击中了目标”。“在没有成像的情况下，研究人员可以一路走到试验阶段，然后才意识到他们处于死胡同。”)”可知，Dr Rbins认为大脑扫描非常有效，故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分125分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr Unplugging (拔掉……的电源插头) fr the Hlidays
Unplugging fr the hlidays will give yur brain a break and allw yurself t enjy mre pleasures in yur life. ___16___ These tips will help yu have a tech-free hliday and enjy the benefits f unplugging fr the hlidays.
___17___ It’s a lt easier t stay away frm yur smartphne if everyne else yu’re with fllws suit. Let family and friends knw yu’d like t d a digital detx (脱瘾) during yur time. Have everyne turn their phnes ff, then cllect them and keep them in a separate rm.
Plan r arrange activities in advance. The day might seem bring if everyne’s phne is taken and there’s n plan fr entertainment. ___18___ Frm making ppcrn and watching a mvie t ging n a hike, baking ckies r playing bard games, yu’ll be surprised by hw much fun yu can have tgether.
Keep yur phne ut f the bedrm at night. Give yurself an alarm clck, and keep yur phne ut f the rm when yu’re getting ready t sleep. ___19___
Take time t relax. Whether it’s reading a bk r taking a ht bath with essential ils, take time t enjy life’s little pleasures but n technlgy.
Practice yga (瑜伽). ___20___ Yga changes yur brain in a variety f ways. With all the extra time yu’ll have frm yur digital detx, yu’ll have time t get started.
A. Get everyne n bard.
B. Ready t unplug but nt sure hw?
C. Feel happier and healthier with lved nes.
D. If pssible, turn it ff at least an hur befrehand.
E. It is a cmbinatin f physical and breathing exercises.
F. Yur brain can fcus n the task and news at hand mre quickly.
G. Expect this and design a list f activities everyne can take part in.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何度过一个没有科技产品的假期。
【16题详解】
空前“Unplugging fr the hlidays will give yur brain a break and allw yurself t enjy mre pleasures in yur life.(假期不插电会让你的大脑休息一下，让你享受生活中的更多乐趣)”说明了假期不插电的好处，空后“These tips will help yu have a tech-free hliday and enjy the benefits f unplugging fr the hlidays.(这些建议将帮助你度过一个没有科技产品的假期，享受假期中不插电的好处)”说明接下来要讲一些假期不用科技产品的建议，空格处应该是承上启下，说打算拔掉插头，B选项“Ready t unplug but nt sure hw?(准备好拔掉插头，但不知道怎么做？)”说明了不知道怎么才能在假期不用科技产品，为下文提建议做好铺垫，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“It’s a lt easier t stay away frm yur smartphne if everyne else yu’re with fllws suit. Let family and friends knw yu’d like t d a digital detx (脱瘾) during yur time. Have everyne turn their phnes ff, then cllect them and keep them in a separate rm.(如果和你在一起的其他人都这么做，那么远离智能手机就容易多了。让家人和朋友知道你想在空闲时间戒掉电子产品。让每个人都关掉手机，然后把手机收起来，放在一个单独的房间里)”说明了要让家人和朋友一起戒掉电子产品，A选项“Get everyne n bard.(让所有人都参与进来)”说明了让身边所有人一起戒掉电子产品，因此可作为本段主题句。故选A。
【18题详解】
空前“The day might seem bring if everyne’s phne is taken and there’s n plan fr entertainment.(如果每个人的手机都被拿走，没有娱乐计划，这一天可能会显得很无聊)”说明没有娱乐活动的一天可能会让人觉得无聊，空后“Frm making ppcrn and watching a mvie t ging n a hike, baking ckies r playing bard games, yu’ll be surprised by hw much fun yu can have tgether.(从做爆米花、看电影到徒步旅行、烤饼干或玩棋盘游戏，你会惊讶于你们在一起有多少乐趣)”介绍了一些娱乐活动，因此空格处应该说要设计娱乐活动，G选项“Expect this and design a list f activities everyne can take part in.(预料到这一点，并设计一个每个人都可以参加的活动清单)”说明了要设计每个人都可以参与进来的活动，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
空前“Keep yur phne ut f the bedrm at night. Give yurself an alarm clck, and keep yur phne ut f the rm when yu’re getting ready t sleep.(晚上不要把手机放在卧室里。给自己定个闹钟，当你准备睡觉时候把手机放在房间外面)”说明了要把手机放在卧室外面，讲的是在晚上不玩手机的相关内容，空格处也应该是关于晚上不玩手机的内容，D选项“If pssible, turn it ff at least an hur befrehand.(如果可能的话，至少提前一个小时关掉它)”说明了提前一个小时把手机关了，也是和晚上不玩手机有关，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
本段主题句是“Practice yga (瑜伽).(练习瑜伽)”，因此本段主要讲的是瑜伽这种运动，空格处应该介绍瑜伽这种运动，E选项“It is a cmbinatin f physical and breathing exercises.(它是身体和呼吸练习的结合)”介绍的是瑜伽，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dnna Urquhart is an experienced runner. She ran 1,402 kilmeters ver the curse f 28 days in Antarctica (南极洲), ___21___ the recrd fr the lngest-ever run in a plar regin.
Urquhart spent 10 mnths training fr the ___22___, turning t sme unusual training methds. A cmpany allwed her t run in a ___23___ strage unit where she ran in temperatures belw zer. Besides, she ran alng the beaches with uneven (凹凸不平的) surfaces that are like the ___24___ grunds in Antarctica. All thse prved useful ___25___.
The difficulties that Urquhart faced in Antarctica were ___26___: taking in abut 5,000 calries each day, ___27___ in a tent. Cmbined with the sund f ___28___ winds and the cntinent’s 24 hurs f sunlight in the summer mnths, these were ___29___ favrable t a gd night’s sleep. Urquhart wuld usually wear fur layers f cats and keep ____30____ her wn bdy temperature while running.
Urquhart launched the Run Antarctica aiming t encurage mre wmen t ____31____ sprt. Thugh still unsure abut what her next running challenge will have, she has set a ____32____ f raising $1.5 millin fr charity.
“Cnfidence is a real issue fr females,” says Urquhart. “And a sprting envirnment prvides them with a great pprtunity t ____33____ themselves.” This served as a huge ____34____ fr her t take n a challenge that n ther wman had attempted befre. “It was actually shwing that we can push ur ____35____, and explre what seems impssible,” says Urquhart.
21. A. clsingB. keepingC. missingD. setting
22. A. puzzleB. utcmeC. challengeD. examinatin
23. A. paintedB. refrigeratedC. heatedD. crwded
24. A. variedB. sftC. smthD. high
25. A. purpsesB. messagesC. preparatinsD. suggestins
26. A. newB. tughC. interestingD. exciting
27. A. accmmdatingB. recveringC. harvestingD. cmplaining
28. A. gentleB. slightC. warmD. wild
29. A. likelyB. significantlyC. hardlyD. really
30. A. nticingB. takingC. decreasingD. frgetting
31 A. refer tB. apply frC. carry nD. take up
32. A. priceB. recrdC. targetD. rule
33. A. supprtB. trustC. preventD. wait
34. A. inspiratinB. impressinC. symblD. adventure
35. A. prcessesB. psitinsC. schedulesD. limits
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dnna Urquhart的南极洲跑步挑战以及她通过这项挑战传递的积极信息。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在南极洲的28天里跑了1402公里，创造了在极地地区跑步时间最长的记录。A. clsing关闭；B. keeping保持；C. missing错过；D. setting树立。根据上文“She ran 1,402 kilmeters ver the curse f 28 days in Antarctica”和下文“the recrd”可知，她在南极洲的28天里跑了1402公里，创下了在极地地区跑步时间最长的记录，set a recrd意为“创纪录”。故选D。
22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Urquhart为迎接挑战花了10个月的时间进行训练，采用了一些不同寻常的训练方法。A. puzzle难题；B. utcme结果；C. challenge挑战；D. examinatin考试。根据上文“She ran 1,402 kilmeters ver the curse f 28 days in Antarctica”可知，她在南极洲的28天里跑了1402公里，这对于她来说是一个很大的挑战。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一家公司允许她在零下的温度下在冷藏库中跑步。A. painted刷上油漆的；B. refrigerated冷冻的；C. heated激烈的；D. crwded拥挤的。根据下文“where she ran in temperatures belw zer”可知，她是在一个冷藏库里跑步，refrigerated strage意为“冷藏库”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，她沿着凹凸不平的海滩奔跑，就像南极洲的各种表面一样。A. varied多种多样的；B. sft柔软的；C. smth光滑的；D. high高的。根据上文“alng the beaches with uneven (凹凸不平的) surfaces”可知，她在凹凸不平的海滩奔跑，就像南极洲各种各样的表面一样。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都证明是有用的准备工作。A. purpses目的；B. messages信息；C. preparatins准备；D. suggestins建议。根据上文“Urquhart spent 10 mnths training fr the ___2__”可知，前面描述的一系列的训练其实就是准备工作。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Urquhart在南极洲面临的困难是艰巨的：每天摄入大约5000卡路里的热量，住在帐篷里。A. new新的；B. tugh艰难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“taking in abut 5,000 calries each day”可知，她每天摄入大约5000卡路里的热量，这种困难是很艰巨的，空格处是tugh。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Urquhart在南极洲面临的困难是艰巨的:每天摄入大约5000卡路里的热量，住在帐篷里。A. accmmdating为……提供住宿；B. recvering恢复；C. harvesting收获；D. cmplaining抱怨。根据下文“in a tent”可知，她住在帐篷里，空格处是accmmdating。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再加上狂风的声音，加上南极洲大陆夏季24小时的阳光，这些都很难让人睡个好觉。A. gentle温柔的；B. slight轻微的；C. warm温暖的；D. wild狂暴的。根据上文“in Antarctica”可知，她在南极洲，外面是狂风的声音，空格处是wild。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：再加上狂风的声音，加上欧洲大陆夏季24小时的阳光，这些都很难让人睡个好觉。A. likely可能的；B. significantly显著地；C. hardly几乎不；D. really真正地。根据上文“the sund f ___8___ winds and the cntinent’s 24 hurs f sunlight in the summer mnths”可知，狂风的声音，加上南极洲大陆夏季24小时的阳光，这对睡觉都是不利的，空格处是“几乎不”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Urquhart通常会穿四层外套，并在跑步时不断注意自己的体温。A. nticing注意到；B. taking拿走；C. decreasing减少；D. frgetting忘记。根据下文“her wn bdy temperature while running”可知，她跑步时要不断注意自己的体温。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Urquhart发起了“Run Antarctica”活动，旨在鼓励更多女性参与体育运动。A. refer t提到；B. apply fr申请；C. carry n继续；D. take up开始某项活动。根据上文“Urquhart launched the Run Antarctica aiming t encurage mre wmen t”可知，她发起“Run Antarctica”活动肯定是为了鼓励女性参加运动，空格处是take up。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她还不确定她的下一个跑步挑战是什么，但她已经设定了为慈善机构筹集150万美元的目标。A. price价格；B. recrd记录；C. target目标；D. rule规则。根据下文“raising $1.5 millin fr charity”可知，筹集150万美元是她的目标。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而体育环境为她们提供了一个很好的机会去相信自己。A. supprt支持；B. trust信任；C. prevent阻止；D. wait等待。根据上文“Cnfidence is a real issue fr females”可知，自信对女性来说是一个真正的问题，体育环境为女性们提供了一个很好的机会去相信自己。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对她来说是一个巨大的鼓舞，让她接受了一个从未有过的挑战。A. inspiratin鼓舞；B. impressin印象；C. symbl象征；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“take n a challenge that n ther wman had attempted befre”可知，她受到了鼓舞，才接受了一个从未有过的挑战。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这实际上表明，我们可以突破极限，探索看似不可能的事情。A. prcesses过程；B. psitins位置；C. schedules时间表；D. limits极限。根据下文“explre what seems impssible”可知，我们突破极限，然后探索看似不可能的事情。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A cncert ___36___(mark) the 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) f China-Brazil diplmatic relatins tk place at the Cpacabana Beach, Ri de Janeir, Brazil, n March 21.
___37___ utdr event attracted ver 300 audience members and featured Chinese musicians, including the music band f traditinal Chinese music f the Central Cnservatry f Music, bringing Chinese music pieces that ___38___(particular) shwcase (展现) the variety f traditinal Chinese musical instruments.
Ancient Chinese musical instruments ___39___ guzheng, xia and banhu were als played during the cncert. The Chinese musicians als used their instruments t play flk sngs f Brazil, ___40___ received warm feedback frm the lcal audience. The cncert als featured musicians frm Brazil playing Chinese sngs and Brazilian flk sngs.
The cncert, c-initiated by China Federatin f Literary and Art Circles and c-rganized by Chinese Musicians’ Assciatin and Brazil China Friendship Assciatin, invited ___41___(experience) cnductrs as well as the winners and judges f the Chinese Glden Bell Award fr Music—a tp Chinese music award— ___42___ (jin) in the perfrmances.
This event was part f 2024 “China Tday” Arts Week that was first launched in 2004 by China Federatin f Literary and Art Circles. During the past tw decades, the art festival ___43___(tur) arund the wrld by visiting 23 cuntries and regins. This has been the first time that it came t Brazil. This year, the 2024 “Tday China” Arts Week will als make ___44___(it) debut (首次亮相) in Clmbia. Cultural exchange ___45___(prgram) such as film festivals, cncerts and pht exhibitins will be held.
【答案】36. marking
37. The 38. particularly
39. like 40. which
41. experienced
42. t jin
43. has tured
44. its 45. prgrams
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。主要报道了纪念中巴建交50周年音乐会在巴西里约热内卢科帕卡巴纳海滩举行。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：3月21日，纪念中巴建交50周年音乐会在巴西里约热内卢科帕卡巴纳海滩举行。本句已有谓语动词tk place，所以mark用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语cncert之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填marking。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这场户外活动吸引了300多名观众，并邀请了中国音乐家，包括中央音乐学院的中国传统音乐乐队，带来了中国音乐作品，特别是展示了中国传统乐器的多样性。此处的utdr event特指上文提到的音乐会，应该用定冠词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：这场户外活动吸引了300多名观众，并邀请了中国音乐家，包括中央音乐学院的中国传统音乐乐队，带来了中国音乐作品，特别是展示了中国传统乐器的多样性。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填particularly。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：音乐会上还演奏了古筝、箫和板胡等中国古代乐器。根据句意，此处表达“像，例如”之意，空处应填介词like符合语境。故填like。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国音乐家还用乐器演奏了巴西民歌，得到了当地观众的热烈反响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这场音乐会由中国文学艺术界联合会联合发起，中国音乐家协会和巴中友好协会联合主办，邀请了经验丰富的指挥家以及中国音乐奖金钟奖的获奖者和评委参加演出。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰cnductrs，修饰人，用-ed形式。故填experienced。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这场音乐会由中国文学艺术界联合会联合发起，中国音乐家协会和巴中友好协会联合主办，邀请了经验丰富的指挥家以及中国音乐奖金钟奖的获奖者和评委参加演出。此处是固定搭配：invite sb. t d sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填t jin。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的二十年里，艺术节已经走遍了世界23个国家和地区。tur作本句谓语，根据时间状语During the past tw decades可知，用现在完成时，主语是the art festival，为第三人称单数。故填has tured。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：今年，2024“今日中国”艺术周也将在哥伦比亚首次亮相。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：将举行电影节、音乐会、照片展示会等文化交流活动。此处是固定搭配：cultural exchange prgram意为“文化交流活动”，所以空处应填名词，为可数名词，根据句意，用复数形式。故填prgrams。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，为加深对中国传统文化的了解，你的外国朋友Alex计划来中国沉浸式地体验一次中国的传统节日，但他不知道选择哪个节日。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你推荐的中国传统节日；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：阴历的lunar
Dear Alex,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
I’m excited abut yur desire t dig int Chinese traditinal culture. I highly recmmend experiencing the Dragn Bat Festival held n the 5th day f the 5th lunar mnth.
This festival riginated in hnr f Qu Yuan, a patritic pet frm ancient China wh drwned himself. T prevent fish frm eating his bdy, peple began racing dragn bats and thrwing zngzi int the river. Therefre, n that day, it’s custmary fr Chinese peple t hld dragn bat races and eat zngzi made f glutinus rice and wrapped in bamb leaves. Thrugh this festival, yu’ll witness nt nly activities steeped in histry and traditin but als a perfect mix f sprtsmanship, cmmunity and culinary delights.
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Alex写封邮件，给他推荐一个中国传统节日，并说明理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
因此：therefre→hence
举办：hld→hst
阻止某人做某事：prevent sb. frm ding→keep sb. frm ding
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I highly recmmend experiencing the Dragn Bat Festival held n the 5th day f the 5th lunar mnth.
拓展句：I highly recmmend that yu experience the Dragn Bat Festival held n the 5th day f the 5th lunar mnth.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This festival riginated in hnr f Qu Yuan, a patritic pet frm ancient China wh drwned himself. (运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Therefre, n that day, it’s custmary fr Chinese peple t hld dragn bat races and eat zngzi made f glutinus rice and wrapped in bamb leaves. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语及过去分词作后置定语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
My family had nly recently mved int a new neighbrhd. All f my neighbrs have been very friendly and helpful since we mved in.
Hwever, Mrs Davis, an elderly lady living in the last huse n the ther side f the rad, escaped assciating with us, r anyne else. When I asked arund the neighbrhd why, they warned me nt t g after her because they thught she was insane (精神失常的) and preferred staying alne after lsing her husband and nly daughter in an aircraft crash. After that, she stayed islated (孤立的) frm all the neighbrs, refusing all the care and help.
I ften saw her n the streets during the evening, but she was always by herself. She appeared weak and I always wanted t help her, but after hearing what my neighbrs had said abut her, I wasn’t sure whether I shuld.
One day, when I was n my way t the supermarket, ur paths crssed. I was walking past her and verheard her singing a tune. It immediately drew my attentin because my parents used t sing the same sng with me. I began t sing alng with her, and she smiled at me fr the first time. But when I smiled back, she quickly hurried her pace and went hme.
She seemed very different t me that day. I refused t trust my neighbrs’ claims that she had cut herself ff frm the rest f sciety because she was insane, s the next day, I kncked n her dr. Mrs Davis was hme, and instead f letting me in, she just lked at me silently thrugh the windw. I nticed her staring at me and was abut t walk t the windw when she quickly clsed the curtains.
The next day, I revisited her huse. “Hell, I brught yu smething,” I called ut t her. “It’s the recrd f the music yu were singing yesterday.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The dr pened and Mrs Davis’ eyes widened in surprise at the sight f me standing there.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several days later in the mrning, the drbell rang at my huse.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The dr pened and Mrs Davis’ eyes widened in surprise at the sight f me standing there. I held ut the recrd, “I thught yu might enjy this.” Mrs Davis slwly tk it frm my hands, staring at it. Fr a mment, she seemed lst in memries. “Thank yu,” she whispered. Then I was invited int her huse, feeling a sense f cnnectin blssming between us. “I used t listen t this sng with my husband and daughter. It was their favrite,” she shared stries f her lve fr music, and the pain f her lss. When I left her huse, I ffered t hug her, and Mrs Davis’ eyes shne with newfund hpe.
Several days later in the mrning, the drbell rang at my huse. Surprising and delightful, it was Mrs Davis! She std at ur drstep, hlding a tray f freshly baked ckies, her eyes sparkling with warmth, “I wanted t thank yu fr bringing light t my life.” I replied excitedly, “I’m just mre than glad t see yu.” Gradually, Mrs Davis n lnger cut herself frm the wrld and she became a regular visitr t my huse, als finding her way back t the cmmunity that cared fr her. Smetimes, I realized that all it tk was a small act f kindness t break dwn the barriers f lneliness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了作者和家人搬到新社区后，尽管邻居们都很友好，但大家因误解而避开一位上了年纪的名叫Davis的女士，认为她因失去亲人而精神失常，选择孤立自己。作者最初也受此影响犹豫不决，但在偶然听到Davis女士唱起自己熟悉的歌曲后，决定不理会邻里间的传言，主动尝试接触和帮助她，通过送唱片作为交流的契机，作者去拜访了Davis女士。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句“门开了，戴维斯夫人看到我站在那里，惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。”可知，本段可描写作者说明来意后，被邀请到了戴维斯女士家里，他们聊了关于音乐的话题并逐渐熟悉了起来。
②由第二段首句“几天后的早晨，我家的门铃响了。”可知，本段可描写戴维斯女士为了感谢作者的拜访送来了自己烤的饼干。从那之后，戴维斯女士不再与世隔绝，成为了作者家的常客。
2.续写线索：去送唱片——受到邀请——交流音乐——拥抱——送来饼干——成为常客——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①小声说：whisper/murmur
②拥抱某人：hug sb./give sb. a hug
③照顾：care fr //lk after
情绪类
令人惊讶的：surprising/amazing
高兴的：glad/pleased/cheerful
【点睛】【高分句型1】When I left her huse, I ffered t hug her, and Mrs Davis’ eyes shne with newfund hpe.（运用了when引导的时间状语）
【高分句型2】Smetimes, I realized that all it tk was a small act f kindness t break dwn the barriers f lneliness.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦于净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. What is Lisa ding?
A. Celebrating a birthday. B. Making a shpping list.
C. Giving suggestins.
2. When did Mr. Mrgan have a check-up last time?
A. Last year. B. Five years ag. C. Six years ag.
3. What des the man ask Helen t d?
A. Lend him her ntes.
B. Take care f his brther.
C. Give a histry lecture.
4. What will Marina prbably drink?
A. Cffee. B. Orange juice. C. Water.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a car. C. At a gas statin.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers ding?
A. Discussing an accident.
B. Lking at sme pictures.
C. Reading sme news.
7. Hw des the wman feel in the end?
A. Helpless. B. Annyed. C. Mved.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relatinship between the man and wman?
A. Husband and wife. B. Mther and sn. C. Neighbrs.
9. Wh will lk after the dg?
A. Tby. B. Alfred. C. Maggie.
10. When will the man be back hme?
A. Next Thursday mrning.
B. Next Friday mrning.
C. Next Wednesday mrning.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the wman mve here?
A. She has gt a new jb.
B. She hates her ld cmmunity.
C. She wants t live in the city centre.
12. What des the wman think f the restaurant?
A. It is acceptable. B. It is excellent. C. It is terrible.
13. What is the wman satisfied with in her new place?
A. The cinema. B. The sprts centre. C. The parking lt.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Wh is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Tuesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
16. What des the man want t knw frm the wman?
A. Chinese table manners. B. Western table manners.
C. Chinese daily life.
17. What will the man and the wman d next?
A. Wash the dishes. B. Have breakfast. C. Study chpsticks.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is the speaker frm?
A. China. B. America. C. Britain.
19. What did the speaker like t d n Thanksgiving Day night?
A. Prepare the fd.
B. Watch the ftball game.
C. D sme shpping.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. His prfessr. B. A festival C. Arnerican ftball.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题25分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Family Vacatins in Hawaii
Whether yur interests are histry, native cultures, hiking, water sprts, r simply relaxing in the sun, Hawaii has abundant chices t keep yu and yur family entertained.
Waikiki Beach
This famus tw-mile stretch f sand is hme t scres f family-friendly beach htels and all kinds f actin-packed excitement. Waikiki Beach is the perfect place t g if yu’re lking fr warm cean water and glden beaches. Kids will enjy walking alng the beach, stpping fr shaved ice r an ice cream and taking a dip in a safe area f the cean.
Oahu’s Nrth Shre
Sme f the tallest cean waves in the wrld are fund at Oahu, Hawaii’s Nrth Shre castline during the winter mnths. These crashing walls f water are brn fr surfing and ffer ne f the best free shws n the islands. The Nrth Shre is hme t wrld-class surf cntests, attracting the wrld’s tp surfers.
Plynesian Cultural Center
Nthing appeals t the whle family like Hawaiian past cming alive. Besides, the clrful cstumes, lively sngs, and traditinal dances in the Pacific regin are presented here. Yu’ll see custms f Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Sama, Tahiti, Tnga, and Hawaii all represented in Plynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decrated with palm trees and trpical gardens.
Waimea Canyn (峡谷) State Park
Mre than 3,500 feet deep, this landmark n Hawaii’s island f Kauai is the largest canyn in the Pacific. Unlike Grand Canyn, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyn and its surrunding area thick with vegetatin (植被), and visitrs are frequently treated t the sight f vivid rainbws. It ffers a great canyn view and a cvered picnic area.
1. What makes Oahu’s Nrth Shre knwn t the wrld?
A. Its best free cultural shws.B. Its family-friendly beach htels.
C. Having the tallest castline.D. Being a perfect place fr surfing.
2. Which place is mst likely t attract thse wh are interested in histry?
A. Waikiki Beach.B. Oahu’s Nrth Shre.
C. Plynesian Cultural Center.D. Waimea Canyn State Park.
3. What is special abut Waimea Canyn cmpared t Grand Canyn?
A. It has a cvered picnic area.B. It has a depth f ver 3,500 feet.
C. It’s rich in plants and rainfall.D. It wns a unique kind f vegetatin.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷的家庭度假选择，包括历史、土著文化、徒步、水上运动及阳光下的放松。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Oahu’s Nrth Shre部分的“These crashing walls f water are brn fr surfing and ffer ne f the best free shws n the islands. The Nrth Shre is hme t wrld-class surf cntests, attracting the wrld’s tp surfers. (这些汹涌的水墙为冲浪而生，提供了岛上最好的免费表演之一。北岸是世界级冲浪比赛的举办地，吸引了世界顶级冲浪运动员)”可知，使瓦胡岛的北岸闻名于世的是：它是冲浪的好地方。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Plynesian Cultural Center部分的“Besides, the clrful cstumes, lively sngs, and traditinal dances in the Pacific regin are presented here. Yu’ll see custms f Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Sama, Tahiti, Tnga, and Hawaii all represented in Plynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decrated with palm trees and trpical gardens (此外，这里还展示了太平洋地区色彩缤纷的服装、活泼的歌曲和传统舞蹈。你会看到斐济、新西兰、马克萨斯、萨摩亚、塔希提岛、汤加和夏威夷的习俗，这些习俗都在波利尼西亚文化中心重建的岛屿村庄中得到体现，这些村庄装饰着棕榈树和热带花园)”可知，波利尼西亚文化中心呈现该地区的各种传统习俗和文化，最有可能吸引那些对历史感兴趣的人。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Waimea Canyn (峡谷) State Park部分的“Unlike Grand Canyn, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyn and its surrunding area thick with vegetatin (植被), and visitrs are frequently treated t the sight f vivid rainbws. (与大峡谷不同，充沛的雨水使威美亚峡谷及其周边地区植被茂密，游客经常看到鲜艳的彩虹)”可知，与美国大峡谷相比，威美亚峡谷有丰富的植物和雨水。故选C项。
B
Being cut frm a schl team can be a difficult experience fr a kid. But when 13-year-ld Emmie Tallent wh has Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征) didn’t make her schl’s cheer squad (啦啦队), she respnded in the mst impressive way — she cheered anyway. Emmie Tallent, agirl with firm determinatin, tk t the sidelines while her schl’s cheer squad perfrmed. She matched the entire rutine, mving fr mving, in a black dress and tie-dyed shes.
Her sister, Sydnee, recrded this mment n vide, and it’s nw capturing hearts wrldwide. The vide, with ver 3 millin views and 87,000 likes, shws Emmie facing the fficial squad and perfrming the rutine alngside them. Her perfrmance is nthing shrt f inspiring. “Girl didn’t make the cheer team, but she didn’t care,” Sydnee wrte, admiring Emmie’s cnfidence.
“Emmie may nt be n the cheer team this time, but I’m sure her talent and spirit will shine thrugh smewhere in the future,” Sydnee said with a smile. “Right nw, she’s satisfied and happy ding what she lves. Thank yu all fr supprting her. I want t shw the wrld Emmie’s jy frm pursuing what she likes and the beauty f diversity.”
The team did nt have a lt f spts and even neurtypical (神经正常的) girls wh were much better than Emmie didn’t make it t jin it. Emmie’s schl was giving Emmie help and kept encuraging her, but there are hard decisins that have t be made smetimes. Thugh Emmie didn’t make the squad, she wasn’t feeling upset at hme, and cntinued t fllw cheer squad’s rutines and mves t please herself and spread jy t thers, even if frm the sidelines.
In the face f rejectin, this tugh 13-year-ld chse t dance rather than sit by and let it define her, inspiring us all t embrace ur uniqueness and find jy in every mment.
4. What d we knw abut Emmie frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. She refused t give up perfrming.B. She used t be lked dwn upn.
C. She shwed a special talent fr cheerleading.D. She felt dwn fr nt jining the cheer squad.
5. Why did Sydnee pst the vide nline?
A. T shw Emmie’s dancing skills.B. T inspire thers with Emmie’s spirit.
C. T help Emmie attract peple’s attentin.D. T express her gratitude t the cheer squad.
6. Hw did the schl react t Emmie’s jining the cheer squad?
A. They tld her t quit.B. They satisfied her need.
C. They made an excuse.D. They ffered her supprt.
7. What des the authr mainly intend t tell us?
A. Believe in urselves.B. Keep ur dreams alive.
C. Prepare fr the wrst.D. Yuth gives us light.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个具有唐氏综合征的13岁女孩Emmie Tallent在被学校啦啦队拒绝后，仍然积极面对，坚持自己的热情，并在场边跟随啦啦队表演的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Emmie Tallent, agirl with firm determinatin, tk t the sidelines while her schl’s cheer squad perfrmed. She matched the entire rutine, mving fr mving, in a black dress and tie-dyed shes.(埃米·塔伦特，一个有着坚定决心的女孩，在学校啦啦队表演时站在场边。她穿着一件黑色连衣裙和扎染的鞋子，配合着整个动作，不停地移动)”以及第二段“The vide, with ver 3 millin views and 87,000 likes, shws Emmie facing the fficial squad and perfrming the rutine alngside them. Her perfrmance is nthing shrt f inspiring.(这段视频有超过300万的点击量和87000个赞，埃米在视频中面对官方球队，和他们一起表演。她的表演简直令人振奋)”可知，Emmie拒绝放弃表演。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““Emmie may nt be n the cheer team this time, but I’m sure her talent and spirit will shine thrugh smewhere in the future,” Sydnee said with a smile. “Right nw, she’s satisfied and happy ding what she lves. Thank yu all fr supprting her. I want t shw the wrld Emmie’s jy frm pursuing what she likes and the beauty f diversity.”(Sydnee笑着说：“埃米这次可能不在啦啦队，但我相信她的才能和精神会在未来的某个地方闪耀。”“现在，她很满足，很开心地做着自己喜欢的事情。谢谢大家的支持。我想向世界展示艾米追求自己喜欢的东西的快乐和多样性的美丽。”)”可推知，Sydnee把这段视频放到网上是为了用埃米的精神激励他人。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Emmie’s schl was giving Emmie help and kept encuraging her, but there are hard decisins that have t be made smetimes.(埃米的学校一直在给埃米帮助和鼓励，但有时必须做出艰难的决定)”可知，学校对埃米加入啦啦队是支持的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the face f rejectin, this tugh 13-year-ld chse t dance rather than sit by and let it define her, inspiring us all t embrace ur uniqueness and find jy in every mment.(面对拒绝，这个坚强的13岁女孩选择跳舞，而不是坐在那里，让它定义她，激励我们所有人拥抱我们的独特性，在每一刻都找到快乐)”可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，让我们的梦想长存。故选B项。
C
Lucy was rescued frm a rural farm in New Suth Wales, Australia, tw years ag. She was suffering frm chlamydia (衣原体病), a disease widespread amng kalas. Tday, she is ne f “the lucky” living creatures in tree crridrs (走廊) that have been created by vlunteers t prtect kalas and ther animals by saving their quickly shrinking habitats, r natural envirnment.
The crridrs, planted by the lcal cnservatin grup Bangalw Kalas, are made up f large systems f plants. They are intended fr kalas and ther animals like the glssy black cckats, pssums, and wallabies. All f them are endangered, r at risk f becming extinct. The crridrs prvide a safe path acrss the kala’s increasingly brken habitat. “Our crridrs are actually trying t get them away frm humans, frm cars and frm dgs,” said Linda Sparrw, president f Bangalw Kalas. “They can safely mve acrss the landscapes and dn’t have t put up with us humans.”
The kala is predicted t be extinct in the wild in New Suth Wales by 2050. Sme f the biggest dangers include wildfires and habitat lss thrugh land clearing fr develpment. Kalas have already been declared endangered in several Australian states. A recent reprt by the Australian Kala Fundatin said the animal was wrth an estimated $3.2 billin per year t the turism industry.
Funded in 2016, Bangalw Kalas has planted ver 936,000 trees n 119 prperties, helping kala cnservatin and imprving the lcal ecsystem. The grup, which depends n cm munity vlunteers, aims t plant 500,000 trees by 2025. Vlunteer Lindy Stacker, wh has been planting trees fr ver five years, still remains devted t the cause. She said the activity is gd fr mental health and has brught the cmmunity tgether. “I can’t imagine a wrld where there’s n kalas in the wild. We’re ging t d everything we can pssibly t. make sure that wn’t happen,” Lindy said.
8. Wh is Lucy?
A A farmer.B. A patient.C. A vlunteer.D. A kala.
9. What are the tree crridrs intended t d?
A. T shelter kalas frm human threat.B. T test the lcal natural envirnment.
C. T save kalas suffering frm chlamydia.D. T stp kalas’ habitats frm being rebuilt.
10. What des the authr want t shw in paragraph 3?
A. The reasn fr kalas’ extinctin.B. Kalas’ value in turism industry.
C. The necessity f saving kalas.D. Peple’s deep lve fr kalas.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Bangalw Kalas: A Grup Intended Fr Kalas
B. Tree Crridrs: A Lifeline Fr Endangered Kalas
C. Bangalw Kalas: Call On Vlunteers Fr Kalas’ Prtectin
D. Tree Crridrs: Respnsible Fr The Lss Of Kalas’ Habitats
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了澳大利亚新南威尔士州考拉面临的濒危状况以及一个名为Bangalw Kalas的环保组织如何通过创建树廊来保护考拉和其他濒危动物，以及志愿者们的努力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She was suffering frm chlamydia (衣原体病), a disease widespread amng kalas.(她患的是衣原体，一种在考拉中广泛传播的疾病。)”可知，Lucy是一只考拉，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Tday, she is ne f “the lucky” living creatures in tree crridrs (走廊) that have been created by vlunteers t prtect kalas and ther animals by saving their quickly shrinking habitats, r natural envirnment. (今天，她是“幸运的”生活在树廊中的生物之一，这些树廊是由志愿者创建的，旨在保护考拉和其他动物，拯救它们迅速萎缩的栖息地或自然环境。)”和第二段“Our crridrs are actually trying t get them away frm humans, frm cars and frm dgs (我们的走廊实际上是在努力让它们远离人类、汽车和狗)”可知，树木走廊的目的是为了保护考拉免受人类的威胁。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The kala is predicted t be extinct in the wild in New Suth Wales by 2050. Sme f the biggest dangers include wildfires and habitat lss thrugh land clearing fr develpment. Kalas have already been declared endangered in several Australian states. A recent reprt by the Australian Kala Fundatin said the animal was wrth an estimated $3.2 billin per year t the turism industry. (据预测，到2050年，新南威尔士州的野生考拉将灭绝。一些最大的危险包括野火和因开发土地而导致的栖息地丧失。考拉已经在澳大利亚的几个州被宣布为濒危物种。澳大利亚考拉基金会最近的一份报告称，这种动物每年对旅游业的价值估计为32亿美元。)”可知，第三段主要表明考拉所面临的濒危的状态以及考拉的经济价值，也就是表明拯救考拉的必要性。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Tday, she is ne f “the lucky” living creatures in tree crridrs (走廊) that have been created by vlunteers t prtect kalas and ther animals by saving their quickly shrinking habitats, r natural envirnment. (今天，她是“幸运的”生活在树廊中的生物之一，这些树廊是由志愿者创建的，旨在保护考拉和其他动物，拯救它们迅速萎缩的栖息地或自然环境。)”和第二段“The crridrs, planted by the lcal cnservatin grup Bangalw Kalas, are made up f large systems f plants. They are intended fr kalas and ther animals like the glssy black cckats, pssums, and wallabies. All f them are endangered, r at risk f becming extinct. The crridrs prvide a safe path acrss the kala’s increasingly brken habitat. (这些走廊由当地环保组织班加罗考拉(bengw Kalas)种植，由大型植物系统组成。它们是为考拉和其他动物准备的，比如光滑的黑凤头鹦鹉、负鼠和小袋鼠。它们都濒临灭绝，或者有灭绝的危险。这些走廊为穿越考拉日益破碎的栖息地提供了一条安全的道路。)”可知，本文主要讲的是澳大利亚新南威尔士州考拉面临的濒危状况以及一个名为Bangalw Kalas的环保组织如何通过创建树廊来保护考拉和其他濒危动物，以及志愿者们的努力，因此本文最好的题目是B选项“Tree Crridrs: A Lifeline Fr Endangered Kalas(树木走廊：濒危考拉的生命线)”。故选B。
D
Deep sleep desn’t just rest yur bdy. Scientists believe it’s als when the brain washes away txins (毒素), with a new prject lking at whether the brain’s self-clean can be bsted.
Suth Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) neurscientist Dr Tim Sargeant has teamed with Dr Edward Rbins frm SAHMRI’s Mlecular Imaging and Therapy Research Unit t develp a brain scan that shws hw well a brain is cleaning itself. Studies have shwn that a clean brain wuld help with memry while fighting dementia (痴呆).
Scientists believe ur brains clean themselves ut each night when we enter deep sleep. Cerebrspinal fluid (脑脊液) is thught t wash thrugh the brain, cleaning ut txins. Studies have shwn a clear link between pr memry and txins like the buildup f sticky plaques (粘性斑块) in the brains. Scientists believe brains that have a buildup f this plaque ver time may nt be cleaning themselves prperly, putting peple at risk f dementia.
Frtunately, the hpe is that a clean brain wuld help with memry while fighting dementia. The brain scan will use special material t track hw well the brain can keep itself clean and healthy thrugh the prcess f remving and recycling its waste. “We’re aiming t catch the signs f the brain struggling t keep itself clean in individuals arund the age f 50 r 60, well befre the nset f Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症) in mst peple,” Dr Sargeant said.
This new scan, an exciting imaging technlgy, will allw scientists t frm a picture f a living brain and watch hw it’s recycling wasting material in real time. “The scan takes ut a lt f the guess wrk, by allwing scientists t see with their wn eyes if they’ve hit the target r nt,” Dr Rbins said. “Withut imaging, a researcher can get all the way up t the trial stage befre realising they’re at a dead end.”
12. What is the aim f Dr Sargeant and Dr Rbins’ develping the brain scan?
A. T help peple enter deep sleep.B. T reduce memry lss and dementia.
C. T research hw t remve sticky plaques.D. T study what the brain uses t clean itself.
13. What may cause dementia accrding t the text?
A. Nt enugh bld in the brain.B. T frequent cleaning f the brain.
C. The increase f cerebrspinal fluid.D. The gradual increase f sticky plaques.
14. What des the underlined wrd “nset” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Beginning.B. Imprvement.C. Wrsening.D. Disappearance.
15. What des Dr Rbins think f the brain scan?
A. It brings mre wrk.B. It is just imaginary.
C. It is quite effective.D. It is far frm exact.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们研究深睡眠时大脑自我清洁的现象，发现深睡眠有助于清除大脑中的毒素，与记忆力和抵御痴呆症有关。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Suth Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) neurscientist Dr Tim Sargeant has teamed with Dr Edward Rbins frm SAHMRI’s Mlecular Imaging and Therapy Research Unit t develp a brain scan that shws hw well a brain is cleaning itself. Studies have shwn that a clean brain wuld help with memry while fighting dementia(痴呆). (南澳大利亚健康与医学研究所（SAHMRI）的神经科学家Tim Sergeant博士与SAHMRI分子成像和治疗研究部门的Edward Rbins博士合作，开发了一种脑部扫描，显示大脑的自我清洁情况。研究表明，干净的大脑有助于记忆，同时对抗痴呆)”可知，Tim Sargeant博士与Edward Rbins博士开发大脑扫描的目的是研究大脑用什么来自我清洁，故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Scientists believe brains that have a buildup f this plaque ver time may nt be cleaning themselves prperly, putting peple at risk f dementia. (科学家认为，随着时间的推移，这种斑块积聚的大脑可能无法正确清洁自己，使人们面临痴呆的风险。)”可知，粘性斑块的增加可能导致痴呆症，故选D项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中““We’re aiming t catch the signs f the brain struggling t keep itself clean in individuals arund the age f 50 r 60, well befre the nset f Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症) in mst peple,” Dr Sargeant said. (“我们的目标是在大多数人nset阿尔茨海默症之前，捕捉到大脑在努力保持自身清洁的迹象，这些人通常在50或60岁左右”Sargeant博士说。)”可知，此处是指患病之前，由此猜测，nset的意思是“开始，发病”，故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This new scan, an exciting imaging technlgy, will allw scientists t frm a picture f a living brain and watch hw it’s recycling wasting material in real time. “The scan takes ut a lt f the guess wrk, by allwing scientists t see with their wn eyes if they’ve hit the target r nt,” Dr Rbins said. “Withut imaging, a researcher can get all the way up t the trial stage befre realising they’re at a dead end.” (这项新的扫描是一项令人兴奋的成像技术，将使科学家能够形成一个活体大脑的图像，并实时观察它如何回收浪费的材料。罗宾斯博士说：“扫描消除了很多猜测工作，让科学家亲眼看到他们是否击中了目标”。“在没有成像的情况下，研究人员可以一路走到试验阶段，然后才意识到他们处于死胡同。”)”可知，Dr Rbins认为大脑扫描非常有效，故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分125分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr Unplugging (拔掉……的电源插头) fr the Hlidays
Unplugging fr the hlidays will give yur brain a break and allw yurself t enjy mre pleasures in yur life. ___16___ These tips will help yu have a tech-free hliday and enjy the benefits f unplugging fr the hlidays.
___17___ It’s a lt easier t stay away frm yur smartphne if everyne else yu’re with fllws suit. Let family and friends knw yu’d like t d a digital detx (脱瘾) during yur time. Have everyne turn their phnes ff, then cllect them and keep them in a separate rm.
Plan r arrange activities in advance. The day might seem bring if everyne’s phne is taken and there’s n plan fr entertainment. ___18___ Frm making ppcrn and watching a mvie t ging n a hike, baking ckies r playing bard games, yu’ll be surprised by hw much fun yu can have tgether.
Keep yur phne ut f the bedrm at night. Give yurself an alarm clck, and keep yur phne ut f the rm when yu’re getting ready t sleep. ___19___
Take time t relax. Whether it’s reading a bk r taking a ht bath with essential ils, take time t enjy life’s little pleasures but n technlgy.
Practice yga (瑜伽). ___20___ Yga changes yur brain in a variety f ways. With all the extra time yu’ll have frm yur digital detx, yu’ll have time t get started.
A. Get everyne n bard.
B. Ready t unplug but nt sure hw?
C. Feel happier and healthier with lved nes.
D. If pssible, turn it ff at least an hur befrehand.
E. It is a cmbinatin f physical and breathing exercises.
F. Yur brain can fcus n the task and news at hand mre quickly.
G. Expect this and design a list f activities everyne can take part in.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何度过一个没有科技产品的假期。
【16题详解】
空前“Unplugging fr the hlidays will give yur brain a break and allw yurself t enjy mre pleasures in yur life.(假期不插电会让你的大脑休息一下，让你享受生活中的更多乐趣)”说明了假期不插电的好处，空后“These tips will help yu have a tech-free hliday and enjy the benefits f unplugging fr the hlidays.(这些建议将帮助你度过一个没有科技产品的假期，享受假期中不插电的好处)”说明接下来要讲一些假期不用科技产品的建议，空格处应该是承上启下，说打算拔掉插头，B选项“Ready t unplug but nt sure hw?(准备好拔掉插头，但不知道怎么做？)”说明了不知道怎么才能在假期不用科技产品，为下文提建议做好铺垫，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“It’s a lt easier t stay away frm yur smartphne if everyne else yu’re with fllws suit. Let family and friends knw yu’d like t d a digital detx (脱瘾) during yur time. Have everyne turn their phnes ff, then cllect them and keep them in a separate rm.(如果和你在一起的其他人都这么做，那么远离智能手机就容易多了。让家人和朋友知道你想在空闲时间戒掉电子产品。让每个人都关掉手机，然后把手机收起来，放在一个单独的房间里)”说明了要让家人和朋友一起戒掉电子产品，A选项“Get everyne n bard.(让所有人都参与进来)”说明了让身边所有人一起戒掉电子产品，因此可作为本段主题句。故选A。
【18题详解】
空前“The day might seem bring if everyne’s phne is taken and there’s n plan fr entertainment.(如果每个人的手机都被拿走，没有娱乐计划，这一天可能会显得很无聊)”说明没有娱乐活动的一天可能会让人觉得无聊，空后“Frm making ppcrn and watching a mvie t ging n a hike, baking ckies r playing bard games, yu’ll be surprised by hw much fun yu can have tgether.(从做爆米花、看电影到徒步旅行、烤饼干或玩棋盘游戏，你会惊讶于你们在一起有多少乐趣)”介绍了一些娱乐活动，因此空格处应该说要设计娱乐活动，G选项“Expect this and design a list f activities everyne can take part in.(预料到这一点，并设计一个每个人都可以参加的活动清单)”说明了要设计每个人都可以参与进来的活动，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
空前“Keep yur phne ut f the bedrm at night. Give yurself an alarm clck, and keep yur phne ut f the rm when yu’re getting ready t sleep.(晚上不要把手机放在卧室里。给自己定个闹钟，当你准备睡觉时候把手机放在房间外面)”说明了要把手机放在卧室外面，讲的是在晚上不玩手机的相关内容，空格处也应该是关于晚上不玩手机的内容，D选项“If pssible, turn it ff at least an hur befrehand.(如果可能的话，至少提前一个小时关掉它)”说明了提前一个小时把手机关了，也是和晚上不玩手机有关，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
本段主题句是“Practice yga (瑜伽).(练习瑜伽)”，因此本段主要讲的是瑜伽这种运动，空格处应该介绍瑜伽这种运动，E选项“It is a cmbinatin f physical and breathing exercises.(它是身体和呼吸练习的结合)”介绍的是瑜伽，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dnna Urquhart is an experienced runner. She ran 1,402 kilmeters ver the curse f 28 days in Antarctica (南极洲), ___21___ the recrd fr the lngest-ever run in a plar regin.
Urquhart spent 10 mnths training fr the ___22___, turning t sme unusual training methds. A cmpany allwed her t run in a ___23___ strage unit where she ran in temperatures belw zer. Besides, she ran alng the beaches with uneven (凹凸不平的) surfaces that are like the ___24___ grunds in Antarctica. All thse prved useful ___25___.
The difficulties that Urquhart faced in Antarctica were ___26___: taking in abut 5,000 calries each day, ___27___ in a tent. Cmbined with the sund f ___28___ winds and the cntinent’s 24 hurs f sunlight in the summer mnths, these were ___29___ favrable t a gd night’s sleep. Urquhart wuld usually wear fur layers f cats and keep ____30____ her wn bdy temperature while running.
Urquhart launched the Run Antarctica aiming t encurage mre wmen t ____31____ sprt. Thugh still unsure abut what her next running challenge will have, she has set a ____32____ f raising $1.5 millin fr charity.
“Cnfidence is a real issue fr females,” says Urquhart. “And a sprting envirnment prvides them with a great pprtunity t ____33____ themselves.” This served as a huge ____34____ fr her t take n a challenge that n ther wman had attempted befre. “It was actually shwing that we can push ur ____35____, and explre what seems impssible,” says Urquhart.
21. A. clsingB. keepingC. missingD. setting
22. A. puzzleB. utcmeC. challengeD. examinatin
23. A. paintedB. refrigeratedC. heatedD. crwded
24. A. variedB. sftC. smthD. high
25. A. purpsesB. messagesC. preparatinsD. suggestins
26. A. newB. tughC. interestingD. exciting
27. A. accmmdatingB. recveringC. harvestingD. cmplaining
28. A. gentleB. slightC. warmD. wild
29. A. likelyB. significantlyC. hardlyD. really
30. A. nticingB. takingC. decreasingD. frgetting
31 A. refer tB. apply frC. carry nD. take up
32. A. priceB. recrdC. targetD. rule
33. A. supprtB. trustC. preventD. wait
34. A. inspiratinB. impressinC. symblD. adventure
35. A. prcessesB. psitinsC. schedulesD. limits
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dnna Urquhart的南极洲跑步挑战以及她通过这项挑战传递的积极信息。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在南极洲的28天里跑了1402公里，创造了在极地地区跑步时间最长的记录。A. clsing关闭；B. keeping保持；C. missing错过；D. setting树立。根据上文“She ran 1,402 kilmeters ver the curse f 28 days in Antarctica”和下文“the recrd”可知，她在南极洲的28天里跑了1402公里，创下了在极地地区跑步时间最长的记录，set a recrd意为“创纪录”。故选D。
22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Urquhart为迎接挑战花了10个月的时间进行训练，采用了一些不同寻常的训练方法。A. puzzle难题；B. utcme结果；C. challenge挑战；D. examinatin考试。根据上文“She ran 1,402 kilmeters ver the curse f 28 days in Antarctica”可知，她在南极洲的28天里跑了1402公里，这对于她来说是一个很大的挑战。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一家公司允许她在零下的温度下在冷藏库中跑步。A. painted刷上油漆的；B. refrigerated冷冻的；C. heated激烈的；D. crwded拥挤的。根据下文“where she ran in temperatures belw zer”可知，她是在一个冷藏库里跑步，refrigerated strage意为“冷藏库”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，她沿着凹凸不平的海滩奔跑，就像南极洲的各种表面一样。A. varied多种多样的；B. sft柔软的；C. smth光滑的；D. high高的。根据上文“alng the beaches with uneven (凹凸不平的) surfaces”可知，她在凹凸不平的海滩奔跑，就像南极洲各种各样的表面一样。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都证明是有用的准备工作。A. purpses目的；B. messages信息；C. preparatins准备；D. suggestins建议。根据上文“Urquhart spent 10 mnths training fr the ___2__”可知，前面描述的一系列的训练其实就是准备工作。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Urquhart在南极洲面临的困难是艰巨的：每天摄入大约5000卡路里的热量，住在帐篷里。A. new新的；B. tugh艰难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“taking in abut 5,000 calries each day”可知，她每天摄入大约5000卡路里的热量，这种困难是很艰巨的，空格处是tugh。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Urquhart在南极洲面临的困难是艰巨的:每天摄入大约5000卡路里的热量，住在帐篷里。A. accmmdating为……提供住宿；B. recvering恢复；C. harvesting收获；D. cmplaining抱怨。根据下文“in a tent”可知，她住在帐篷里，空格处是accmmdating。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再加上狂风的声音，加上南极洲大陆夏季24小时的阳光，这些都很难让人睡个好觉。A. gentle温柔的；B. slight轻微的；C. warm温暖的；D. wild狂暴的。根据上文“in Antarctica”可知，她在南极洲，外面是狂风的声音，空格处是wild。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：再加上狂风的声音，加上欧洲大陆夏季24小时的阳光，这些都很难让人睡个好觉。A. likely可能的；B. significantly显著地；C. hardly几乎不；D. really真正地。根据上文“the sund f ___8___ winds and the cntinent’s 24 hurs f sunlight in the summer mnths”可知，狂风的声音，加上南极洲大陆夏季24小时的阳光，这对睡觉都是不利的，空格处是“几乎不”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Urquhart通常会穿四层外套，并在跑步时不断注意自己的体温。A. nticing注意到；B. taking拿走；C. decreasing减少；D. frgetting忘记。根据下文“her wn bdy temperature while running”可知，她跑步时要不断注意自己的体温。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Urquhart发起了“Run Antarctica”活动，旨在鼓励更多女性参与体育运动。A. refer t提到；B. apply fr申请；C. carry n继续；D. take up开始某项活动。根据上文“Urquhart launched the Run Antarctica aiming t encurage mre wmen t”可知，她发起“Run Antarctica”活动肯定是为了鼓励女性参加运动，空格处是take up。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她还不确定她的下一个跑步挑战是什么，但她已经设定了为慈善机构筹集150万美元的目标。A. price价格；B. recrd记录；C. target目标；D. rule规则。根据下文“raising $1.5 millin fr charity”可知，筹集150万美元是她的目标。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而体育环境为她们提供了一个很好的机会去相信自己。A. supprt支持；B. trust信任；C. prevent阻止；D. wait等待。根据上文“Cnfidence is a real issue fr females”可知，自信对女性来说是一个真正的问题，体育环境为女性们提供了一个很好的机会去相信自己。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对她来说是一个巨大的鼓舞，让她接受了一个从未有过的挑战。A. inspiratin鼓舞；B. impressin印象；C. symbl象征；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“take n a challenge that n ther wman had attempted befre”可知，她受到了鼓舞，才接受了一个从未有过的挑战。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这实际上表明，我们可以突破极限，探索看似不可能的事情。A. prcesses过程；B. psitins位置；C. schedules时间表；D. limits极限。根据下文“explre what seems impssible”可知，我们突破极限，然后探索看似不可能的事情。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A cncert ___36___(mark) the 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) f China-Brazil diplmatic relatins tk place at the Cpacabana Beach, Ri de Janeir, Brazil, n March 21.
___37___ utdr event attracted ver 300 audience members and featured Chinese musicians, including the music band f traditinal Chinese music f the Central Cnservatry f Music, bringing Chinese music pieces that ___38___(particular) shwcase (展现) the variety f traditinal Chinese musical instruments.
Ancient Chinese musical instruments ___39___ guzheng, xia and banhu were als played during the cncert. The Chinese musicians als used their instruments t play flk sngs f Brazil, ___40___ received warm feedback frm the lcal audience. The cncert als featured musicians frm Brazil playing Chinese sngs and Brazilian flk sngs.
The cncert, c-initiated by China Federatin f Literary and Art Circles and c-rganized by Chinese Musicians’ Assciatin and Brazil China Friendship Assciatin, invited ___41___(experience) cnductrs as well as the winners and judges f the Chinese Glden Bell Award fr Music—a tp Chinese music award— ___42___ (jin) in the perfrmances.
This event was part f 2024 “China Tday” Arts Week that was first launched in 2004 by China Federatin f Literary and Art Circles. During the past tw decades, the art festival ___43___(tur) arund the wrld by visiting 23 cuntries and regins. This has been the first time that it came t Brazil. This year, the 2024 “Tday China” Arts Week will als make ___44___(it) debut (首次亮相) in Clmbia. Cultural exchange ___45___(prgram) such as film festivals, cncerts and pht exhibitins will be held.
【答案】36. marking
37. The 38. particularly
39. like 40. which
41. experienced
42. t jin
43. has tured
44. its 45. prgrams
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。主要报道了纪念中巴建交50周年音乐会在巴西里约热内卢科帕卡巴纳海滩举行。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：3月21日，纪念中巴建交50周年音乐会在巴西里约热内卢科帕卡巴纳海滩举行。本句已有谓语动词tk place，所以mark用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语cncert之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填marking。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这场户外活动吸引了300多名观众，并邀请了中国音乐家，包括中央音乐学院的中国传统音乐乐队，带来了中国音乐作品，特别是展示了中国传统乐器的多样性。此处的utdr event特指上文提到的音乐会，应该用定冠词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：这场户外活动吸引了300多名观众，并邀请了中国音乐家，包括中央音乐学院的中国传统音乐乐队，带来了中国音乐作品，特别是展示了中国传统乐器的多样性。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填particularly。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：音乐会上还演奏了古筝、箫和板胡等中国古代乐器。根据句意，此处表达“像，例如”之意，空处应填介词like符合语境。故填like。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国音乐家还用乐器演奏了巴西民歌，得到了当地观众的热烈反响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这场音乐会由中国文学艺术界联合会联合发起，中国音乐家协会和巴中友好协会联合主办，邀请了经验丰富的指挥家以及中国音乐奖金钟奖的获奖者和评委参加演出。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰cnductrs，修饰人，用-ed形式。故填experienced。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这场音乐会由中国文学艺术界联合会联合发起，中国音乐家协会和巴中友好协会联合主办，邀请了经验丰富的指挥家以及中国音乐奖金钟奖的获奖者和评委参加演出。此处是固定搭配：invite sb. t d sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填t jin。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的二十年里，艺术节已经走遍了世界23个国家和地区。tur作本句谓语，根据时间状语During the past tw decades可知，用现在完成时，主语是the art festival，为第三人称单数。故填has tured。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：今年，2024“今日中国”艺术周也将在哥伦比亚首次亮相。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：将举行电影节、音乐会、照片展示会等文化交流活动。此处是固定搭配：cultural exchange prgram意为“文化交流活动”，所以空处应填名词，为可数名词，根据句意，用复数形式。故填prgrams。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，为加深对中国传统文化的了解，你的外国朋友Alex计划来中国沉浸式地体验一次中国的传统节日，但他不知道选择哪个节日。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你推荐的中国传统节日；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：阴历的lunar
Dear Alex,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
I’m excited abut yur desire t dig int Chinese traditinal culture. I highly recmmend experiencing the Dragn Bat Festival held n the 5th day f the 5th lunar mnth.
This festival riginated in hnr f Qu Yuan, a patritic pet frm ancient China wh drwned himself. T prevent fish frm eating his bdy, peple began racing dragn bats and thrwing zngzi int the river. Therefre, n that day, it’s custmary fr Chinese peple t hld dragn bat races and eat zngzi made f glutinus rice and wrapped in bamb leaves. Thrugh this festival, yu’ll witness nt nly activities steeped in histry and traditin but als a perfect mix f sprtsmanship, cmmunity and culinary delights.
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Alex写封邮件，给他推荐一个中国传统节日，并说明理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
因此：therefre→hence
举办：hld→hst
阻止某人做某事：prevent sb. frm ding→keep sb. frm ding
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I highly recmmend experiencing the Dragn Bat Festival held n the 5th day f the 5th lunar mnth.
拓展句：I highly recmmend that yu experience the Dragn Bat Festival held n the 5th day f the 5th lunar mnth.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This festival riginated in hnr f Qu Yuan, a patritic pet frm ancient China wh drwned himself. (运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Therefre, n that day, it’s custmary fr Chinese peple t hld dragn bat races and eat zngzi made f glutinus rice and wrapped in bamb leaves. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语及过去分词作后置定语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
My family had nly recently mved int a new neighbrhd. All f my neighbrs have been very friendly and helpful since we mved in.
Hwever, Mrs Davis, an elderly lady living in the last huse n the ther side f the rad, escaped assciating with us, r anyne else. When I asked arund the neighbrhd why, they warned me nt t g after her because they thught she was insane (精神失常的) and preferred staying alne after lsing her husband and nly daughter in an aircraft crash. After that, she stayed islated (孤立的) frm all the neighbrs, refusing all the care and help.
I ften saw her n the streets during the evening, but she was always by herself. She appeared weak and I always wanted t help her, but after hearing what my neighbrs had said abut her, I wasn’t sure whether I shuld.
One day, when I was n my way t the supermarket, ur paths crssed. I was walking past her and verheard her singing a tune. It immediately drew my attentin because my parents used t sing the same sng with me. I began t sing alng with her, and she smiled at me fr the first time. But when I smiled back, she quickly hurried her pace and went hme.
She seemed very different t me that day. I refused t trust my neighbrs’ claims that she had cut herself ff frm the rest f sciety because she was insane, s the next day, I kncked n her dr. Mrs Davis was hme, and instead f letting me in, she just lked at me silently thrugh the windw. I nticed her staring at me and was abut t walk t the windw when she quickly clsed the curtains.
The next day, I revisited her huse. “Hell, I brught yu smething,” I called ut t her. “It’s the recrd f the music yu were singing yesterday.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The dr pened and Mrs Davis’ eyes widened in surprise at the sight f me standing there.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several days later in the mrning, the drbell rang at my huse.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The dr pened and Mrs Davis’ eyes widened in surprise at the sight f me standing there. I held ut the recrd, “I thught yu might enjy this.” Mrs Davis slwly tk it frm my hands, staring at it. Fr a mment, she seemed lst in memries. “Thank yu,” she whispered. Then I was invited int her huse, feeling a sense f cnnectin blssming between us. “I used t listen t this sng with my husband and daughter. It was their favrite,” she shared stries f her lve fr music, and the pain f her lss. When I left her huse, I ffered t hug her, and Mrs Davis’ eyes shne with newfund hpe.
Several days later in the mrning, the drbell rang at my huse. Surprising and delightful, it was Mrs Davis! She std at ur drstep, hlding a tray f freshly baked ckies, her eyes sparkling with warmth, “I wanted t thank yu fr bringing light t my life.” I replied excitedly, “I’m just mre than glad t see yu.” Gradually, Mrs Davis n lnger cut herself frm the wrld and she became a regular visitr t my huse, als finding her way back t the cmmunity that cared fr her. Smetimes, I realized that all it tk was a small act f kindness t break dwn the barriers f lneliness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了作者和家人搬到新社区后，尽管邻居们都很友好，但大家因误解而避开一位上了年纪的名叫Davis的女士，认为她因失去亲人而精神失常，选择孤立自己。作者最初也受此影响犹豫不决，但在偶然听到Davis女士唱起自己熟悉的歌曲后，决定不理会邻里间的传言，主动尝试接触和帮助她，通过送唱片作为交流的契机，作者去拜访了Davis女士。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句“门开了，戴维斯夫人看到我站在那里，惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。”可知，本段可描写作者说明来意后，被邀请到了戴维斯女士家里，他们聊了关于音乐的话题并逐渐熟悉了起来。
②由第二段首句“几天后的早晨，我家的门铃响了。”可知，本段可描写戴维斯女士为了感谢作者的拜访送来了自己烤的饼干。从那之后，戴维斯女士不再与世隔绝，成为了作者家的常客。
2.续写线索：去送唱片——受到邀请——交流音乐——拥抱——送来饼干——成为常客——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①小声说：whisper/murmur
②拥抱某人：hug sb./give sb. a hug
③照顾：care fr //lk after
情绪类
令人惊讶的：surprising/amazing
高兴的：glad/pleased/cheerful
【点睛】【高分句型1】When I left her huse, I ffered t hug her, and Mrs Davis’ eyes shne with newfund hpe.（运用了when引导的时间状语）
【高分句型2】Smetimes, I realized that all it tk was a small act f kindness t break dwn the barriers f lneliness.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
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