2024北京海淀初三二模英语试题及答案

这是一份2024北京海淀初三二模英语试题及答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了05，5分，共6分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024.05
学校________________ 姓名_______________ 准考证号__________________
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一 、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister likes watching mvies and ____________ favrite mvie is Mulan.
A. her B. his C. their D. yur
2. Bill ften climbs muntains with his grandparents ____________ Sundays.
A. at B. in C. n D. t
3.—Excuse me, ____________ yu please tell me where the nearest bus stp is?
—Sure. Turn right at the first crssing. It's n yur right.
A. must B. culd C. shuld D. need
4. In my eyes, the spring in Beijing is as ____________ as the autumn.
A. beautiful B. mre beautiful C. mst beautiful D. the mst beautiful
5. — ____________ will we have the graduatin party, Jack?
—In Rm 102 f the Student Center.
A. Where B. When C. Why D. Hw
6. The traffic was terrible, ____________ we were late fr the meeting.
A. fr B. but C. r D. s
7. —Tim, why didn't yur brther cme t watch yur shw?
—Because he ____________ an imprtant test at that time.
A. take B. will take C. is taking D. was taking
8. —Sally, what did yu d last weekend?
—I ____________ a picnic in the park with my friends. It was great!
A. have B. will have C. had D. have had
9. Next week, ur class ____________ n a field trip t the histry museum.
A. ges B. will g C. went D. has gne
10. Lisa ____________ in Beijing fr five years and she is quite used t the life here nw.
A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. will live
11. Our library cllectin is getting larger and larger because new bks ______ every mnth.
A. add B. were added C. added D. are added
12. —Alex, d yu knw ____________ ?
—Yes, it's ging t be ready fr use after the summer vacatin.
A. when the new science lab penedB. when did the new science lab pen
C. when the new science lab will penD. when will the new science lab pen
二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Our grandchildren were visiting fr the weekend, and they all lved ptates. S I tld my husband we needed sme mre fr dinner.
He said he wuld get sme. Then he asked ur grandsn, Dnvan, t cme with him as he walked ut f the dr. When he realized Dnvan wasn't __13__ , he turned arund and saw Dnvan running twards the car.
“Where are yu ging, hney?” my husband asked.
“Aren't we ging t the stre?”
“N, we're ging t harvest(收获) ptates frm the garden,” my husband laughed.
“I didn't knw yu __14__ them, Papa!” Dnvan was surprised.
I watched ut f the windw as my husband shwed ur grandsn hw t slide the shvel and lift the plant. Seeing a big bunch f beautiful red ptates cme up, Dnvan was very excited.
Then my husband explained t him hw __15__ it was t grw ptates in the right place. “Yu have t make sure that the sil is sandy and lse(松散的). That's why I grw mine n a hill.”
Thus began the __16__ ur grandchildren wuld learn frm ur garden.
That was 14 years ag. Since then, the garden has been an amazing place where we have chances t __17__ with ur grandchildren. It has seen s much f ur laughter and jy. We teach them sme basic knwledge abut science, nature, and survival frm grwing their wn fd. And s much mre.
Our granddaughter, Clare, is graduating frm cllege, majring(专业) in Crp and Sil Science. She always remembers having __18__ wrking with her grandpa in the garden when she was a little child.
She said, “Gardening is mre than just a hbby; it is ne f the greatest ways t __19__ yu frm stress, wrries and ther wrldly trubles. When we plant seeds, we als build hpe and trust in the future, and in life itself.” That's exactly what we expect frm ur grandchildren.
We have a sign in ur garden that reads: T Plant a Garden is t Believe in Tmrrw. Teaching ur grandchildren tday hw t live their lives __20__ means we believe in their tmrrws.
13. A. rushing B. leaving C. returning D. fllwing
14. A. stred B. planted C. bught D. cked
15. A. relaxing B. special C. exciting D. imprtant
16. A. habits B. plans C. lessns D. stries
17. A. train B. travel C. cnnect D. cmpete
18. A. fun B. fears C. hnr D. regrets
19. A. free B. wake C. excuse D. change
20. A. hnestly B. psitively C. cmfrtably D. creatively
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)
(一)阅读下列社团活动介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的社团，并将社团活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
Club Activities
(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Inside Out
Althugh I did nt speak r understand English, I was still excited abut ging t schl fr the first time.
On my first day f schl, my teacher, Miss Scalapin seated me clsest t the windw. Right next t my desk was a caterpillar in a large jar. It mved very slwly withut making any sund. Just in frnt f the caterpillar was a picture bk f caterpillars and butterflies. I went thrugh it, page by page, studying all the pictures.
When the bell rang, all the kids walked in quietly. Sme f them lked at me. Embarrassed and nervus, I lked at the caterpillar in the jar. I did this every time smene lked at me. In class, I did nt understand a wrd Miss Scalapin was saying. The mre she spke, the uneasier I felt. Fr days I gt headaches frm trying t listen. Luckily, the caterpillar brught me sme cmfrt. During breaks, I ften stayed with it and fed it with leaves frm trees n the playgrund.
My favrite time in schl was when we did art. I drew butterflies in pencil and then clred them using every clr in my crayn bx. Miss Scalapin even put ne f my drawings up n the bard fr everyne t see. After a cuple f weeks it disappeared and I did nt knw hw t ask where it had gne.
One day after class, I lked fr the caterpillar but culd nt see it. I put my hand in the jar and lightly mved the leaves. T my surprise, the caterpillar had turned int a ccn(茧).
On Wednesday, May 23, just a few days befre the end f the schl year, Miss Scalapin tk me by surprise. She handed me the drawing f the butterfly that had disappeared weeks befre and a silk blue ribbn that had“1st PLACE”printed n it in gld. I received first prize fr my drawing! I was s prud that I felt like bursting ut f my skin.
That afternn, I checked n the caterpillar. I was amazed t find a butterfly mving frm its ccn slwly. I pened the jar. Magically, the butterfly came ut, fluttering(振翅) in the air, ready fr a cmpletely new life.
24. In Miss Scalapin's first class, the writer felt ______.
A. excited B. prud C. uneasy D. surprised
25. Miss Scalapin tk the writer by surprise when ______.
A. she tk away his favrite drawing
B. she gave him the caterpillar in a jar
C. she handed him his drawing and a ribbn
D. she put ne f his drawings up n the bard
26. The butterfly fluttering in the air culd prbably remind the writer that _.
A. they wuld bth stay unnticed by thers
B. he culd start a new stage in his life as well
C. he wuld need t use mre clrs t draw butterflies
D. they culd spend a lt mre time tgether in the future
C
Is there anything spnges can't d? Fr many years, humans have used dried natural spnges t paint, clean up and take in water. They are gd at catching tiny particles(颗粒) in their many pres. Nw, as scientists arund the wrld are beginning t shw, spnges' pre-filled frms mean that they culd ffer a slutin t a big challenge f ur time: micrplastic (微塑料) pllutin.
Recently, Chinese researchers published a study describing their develpment f a new man-made spnge. Tests shw that when a plastic-filled liquid(液体) is pushed thrugh the spnge, it remves the micrplastics frm the liquid. Thugh spnge the effectiveness f spnges differed in experiments depending n the cncentratin (浓度) f the plastics and the nature f the liquid, researchers culd remve up t 90% f the micrplastics under the mst favrable cnditins.
These new spnges are made mstly frm starch(淀粉) and gelatin(明胶), making them light and easy t transprt. Accrding t a materials chemist at Ocean University f China wh gt invlved in the study, researchers can make spnges mre r less prus-by changing the temperature when mixing the ingredients. This decides what size particles can be cllected—highly prus spnges have lts f very small pres, which is gd fr catching very tiny particles.
Accrding t the chemist, the spnges, if prduced at an industrial level, culd be used in wastewater treatment plants r in fd prductin equipment t take away harmful chemicals. It wuld als be pssible t use spnges like this in washing machines t cllect micrplastics prduced when clthes are washed, suggests a chemist frm Zurich.
Yet challenges remain. One f them is that starch and gelatin are imprtant t the fd industry, meaning that there culd be cmpetitin fr the key ingredients in the future. Hwever, similar spnges can be made with different materials, such as the sugar taken frm the shells f certain cean animals.
Anther challenge is that during the prcess f prducing these new spnges, frmaldehyde—a highly harmful chemical—is used. Scientists arund the wrld are wrking t upgrade the prductin s that they can make a cmpletely envirnmentally friendly spnge.
As micrplastic pllutin is getting mre serius, these new spnges give us reasn t be hpeful. It's like giving the earth a helping hand t stay clean and healthy.
27. Accrding t the passage, the new spnges culd be used t ______.
A. take micrplastics ut f a liquid
B. test the nature f the plastics in a liquid
C. change the temperature f a plastic-filled liquid
D. replace plastics with harmless materials in a liquid
28. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It's difficult t find the ingredients fr the new spnges.
B. The new spnges wuld increase fd prductin in factries.
C. The prductin f the new spnges is envirnmentally friendly.
D. Hw prus spnges are decides what size particles can be cllected.
29. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. New Spnges: A Mdern Tl t Recycle Plastics
B. New Spnges: A New Inventin fr Plastic Prductin
C. New Spnges: A Hpeful Slutin fr Micrplastic Pllutin
D. New Spnges: A Green Prduct t Break Dwn Micrplastics
D
At a climate meeting, sme scientists suggested giving up tree planting as a slutin t climate change. T many peple, this may seem shcking because they think ecsystem restratin(生态系统恢复) means planting as many trees as pssible.
Hwever, seeing ecsystem restratin as tree planting can be very dangerus because tree planting is ften used as an excuse t avid cutting carbn emissins(碳排放). In fact, if the il and gas industry cntinues t increase in size, even 10 planets full f trees culd nt deal with the destructin that wuld result. At the same time, these mnculture carbn farms, where nly ne type f plant is grwn t stre carbn, are nt truly the restratin f nature. They ften cver landscapes with trees at the cst f the bidiversity(生物多样性) in that area r the living f the lcal peple.
As these prblems have been stressed in plenty f media articles, sme envirnmental prtectin rganizatins, like Greenpeace, have even called fr an end t all the nature-based slutins t climate change. Hwever, nature is nt the prblem. Trees are rt the prblem. The prblem is ur misuse f them as a quick fix t ffset carbn emissins.
T get things straight, hundreds f scientists recently jined frces t publish a related study in the jurnal Nature. The study shws that the recvery f natural frests has the ptential (潜能) t help with ⅓f ur carbn drawdwn needs in the fight against climate change. But it als shws that these climate benefits will nt be achieved if we dn't cut carbn emissins. If emissins cntinue, then natural fires and glbal warming will endanger the frests that we have left.
The study als shws that the full ptential- f frests will nt be achieved by mnculture tree plantatins, which stre less than half as much carbn as diverse ecsystems d. Mst f the frest ptential can be achieved by prtecting and managing the ecsystems that we have left, allwing them t recver. The rest can be achieved by encuraging lcal cmmunities t take active steps t strengthen bidiversity in areas where the ecsystem has been destryed.
While the diverse ecsystem psitively influences the climate, its benefits fr lcal peple are far mre imprtant. The real value f ecsystem restratin lies in the rich bidiversity supprting lcal living. By prtecting nature, peple get what they need fr living in return. As a Zambian farmer put it, “n trees, n bees; n hney, n mney”. When natural bidiversity becmes a practical chice fr lcal peple, that is when we get the lng-term climate benefits f nature as a wnderful byprduct.
30. The secnd paragraph is mainly abut ______.
A. the prblems f misunderstanding ecsystem restratin
B. the methds f cutting dwn greenhuse gas emissins
C. the imprtance f the bidiversity fr the lcal peple
D. the purpse f develping mnculture carbn farms
31. The wrd“ffset”in Paragraph 3 prbably means“______”.
A. put ff B. add t C. speed up D. balance ut
32. What can we learn frm the study published in the jurnal Nature?
A. Natural frest recvery can meet mst carbn drawdwn needs.
B. Lcal cmmunities are expected t play a rle in ecsystem restratin.
C. Prtecting the remaining ecsystems takes mre time than planting trees.
D. Mnculture carbn farms wrk better than natural frests in string carbn.
33. The writer prbably agrees that ______.
A. peple get what they need fr living in return by prtecting nature
B. it makes n sense t stp mnculture tree planting fr climate benefits
C. peple shuld put an end t nature-based slutins fr restring ecsystem
D. develping mnculture carbn farms can imprve the living f the lcal peple
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分, 第37题4分, 共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The day had been gd, but schl was tiring. I was lying n my sfa, mindlessly scrlling(滚屏) thrugh scial media, bsessed (痴迷) with smene else's fancy life. Withut even knwing it, I was cmparing myself t thers.
In fact, I'm nt alne! Cmparing is smething we struggle with every day. Studies shw that anytime a thught cmes t ur minds, there's a 1-in-10 chance that we're cmparing urselves t thers. Scial cmparisn thery states that peple wuld judge their wn scial and persnal wrth by cmparing themselves t thers arund them.
Cmparisn had been the thief f my jy fr lng until ne day I realized that it is pintless t cmpare urselves with thers—we are cmparing ur weaknesses t smene's strengths. I still remember several mments when I thught the wrst f myself because I thught the best f smene else. Fr example, every time I saw Kayla perfrming well at her schlwrk, the first thing that ppped int my mind was a wish that I culd be as smart as her. I kept asking myself,“Why culdn't I just be like her?” I practically praised Kayla while hating myself at the same time.
I decided t change. I started t fcus n imprving myself instead f cmparing with thers. I tk up reading ne bk every mnth. I started new hbbies. This helped me t discver a new self.
I learned t appreciate(欣赏) what I had. Every day, I wrte dwn things I was happy abut and chse t be arund peple wh made me feel gd. This made me value my life and see hw special it is.
And I changed hw I used scial media. Instead f aimlessly scrlling, I custmized (定制) my scial media feeds(推送) t include mre educatinal and inspiratinal infrmatin. I felt happier and was less likely t cmpare myself t thers.
In ur lives, it's imprtant t ask urselves a key questin: are we tending t(照料) ur wn garden r are we nly visitrs, admiring the beautiful gardens f thers while failing t care fr ur wn? Try nt t get lst in cmparing yurself t thers since everyne is different. Discver yur gifts and let them shine!
34. What was the writer bsessed with n scial media?
35. Hw d peple judge their scial and persnal wrth accrding t scial cmparisn thery?
36. Why des the writer think it is pintless t cmpare urselves t thers?
37. What d yu think f the ways the writer tk t avid pintless cmparisn? Why? (Please give tw reasns.)
五、文段表达(10分)
38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假设你是李华。你校将为来访的国外学生举行“寻迹中华(Explring China)”文化交流活动。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，向他们推荐你认为最具中国特色的一种美食、一处名胜、一项手工艺或一个风俗等， 对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。
提示词语: paper cutting, dragn bat race, traditinal, attract, symbl
提示问题:·What d yu want t recmmend(推荐)? Please describe it.
·Why d yu recmmend it?
题目②
培育提升青少年网络素养，是我国网络强国战略的重要组成部分。
假设你是李华。你校正在举行“提升网络素养,争做校园好网民(Be a Gd Teen Netizen)”的主题教育活动，请你用英文写一篇短文向学校英文网站投稿，阐述提升青少年网络素养的重要性，并说明具体做法。
提示词语: nline cmmunity, benefit, plite, prtect, persnal
提示问题:·Why d yu think it is imprtant t be a gd teen netizen?
·What wuld yu advise students t d t be a gd teen netizen?
参考答案
一、单选
1.A2.C3.B4.A5.A6.D7. D8.C9.B
10.B11.D12.C
二、完形填空
13.D14.B15.D16.C17.C18.A19.A20.B
二、阅读理解
21.A22.D23.B24.C25.C26.B27.A28.D
29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A
四、阅读表达参考答案:
34. Smene else's fancy life.
35.By cmparing themselves t thers arund them.
/They cmpare themselves t thers arund them.
36. Because we are cmparing ur weaknesses t smene's strengths
37.略
五、文段表达
Sample :
题目①
Welcme t China! I'm s excited t share with yu a special Chinese handicraft —paper cutting.
Paper cutting is a traditinal Chinese flk art that has been arund fr ver 1.500 years. When making paper cuts, peple turn simple pieces f paper int beautiful designs. The paper. usually red, is flded befre it is cut with scissrs. The mst cmmn shapes are flwers, animals and characters frm Chinese flk stries. During the Spring Festival, beautiful paper cuts are put n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.
I recmmend paper cutting because it nt nly shws the creativity f Chinese peple but als carries deep cultural meaning. It reflects the values, beliefs and custms f Chinese peple. Als, it is fun and relaxing fr anyne t try.
Hpe yu'll enjy yurselves here.
题目②
As the Internet has becme part f ur lives, it's imprtant t be a gd teen netizen. Fr ne thing, being a gd netizen benefits urselves because it helps us t win acceptance and respect frm thers. Fr anther, if everyne behaves prperly nline, we can help t build a safer and mre psitive nline cmmunity.
T be a gd teen netizen, here are sme useful tips. First, we need t cmmunicate in a plite way. It helps everyne feel gd and respected. Secnd, we'd better be careful abut the persnal infrmatin we share nline. If it ends up in the hands f the wrng peple, we culd face unexpected prblems. Finally, we shuld use the Internet t ur benefit, fr educatin and self-imprvement, nt just t kill time.
I believe that by wrking tgether, each ne f us can cntribute t building a psitive and respnsible nline cmmunity, while enjying the benefits f the Internet.
考 生 须 知
1.本试卷共8页，共两部分，38道题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
A
Csplay
At this club, yu can dress up as characters frm anime (动漫), vide games, r mvies. If yu're a fan f a certain character r lking fr a creative way t express yurself, it's a gd chice.
B
Sand Art
This club is abut making art with sand. Yu pur clred sand nt a surface carefully t make lvely pictures. The whle prcess needs full attentin and creativity. It is a fun activity that can imprve yur fcus.
C
Prgramming
At this club, yu will give instructins t a cmputer t make it perfrm tasks. It's like cmmunicating with the cmputer thrugh a set f rules and symbls. If yu are int slving prblems n cmputers, jin us!
D
Stargazing
This club is abut lking at the night sky and watching things like stars and planets. By explring the unknwn in the sky, yu'll feel cnnected t the universe. Each time yu lk up, it's like hearing stries frm far away.
21. ______
Olivia
I enjy dressing up as my favrite characters and want t shw myself in a creative way.
22. ______
Liam
I like t watch stars and planets at night and I'd like t learn mre abut the universe.
23. ______
David
I'm interested in handmade art and I expect t get better at fcusing.
Dear friends,
Welcme t China!_____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yu'll enjy yurselves here.
As the Internet has becme part f ur lives, it's imprtant t be a gd teen netizen. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________