2024年中考英语最后一卷（南京卷）-2024年江苏省中考英语名校模拟真题分类训练

这是一份2024年中考英语最后一卷（南京卷）-2024年江苏省中考英语名校模拟真题分类训练，共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分， I am utging等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．AI is here nw and it’s already had ________ influence n us in many parts f ur life.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．—The Tw Sessins was held in Beijing ________ the afternn f March 4, 2024.
—Yes. And the glbal cmmunity has nce again turned its attentin t the event.
A．inB．atC．nD．by
3．—Hw d yu like ________ city, David?
—It can’t be better! Everything is nice here.
A．urB．weC．usD．urs
4．—Excuse me, culd I smke here?
—Srry! Lk at the sign. Yu ________ smke in the smking rm at the crner.
A．canB．shuldC．culdD．must
5．—Nwadays, mre and mre parents dislike sharing their kids’ phts f their daily life.
—Yes. Because they realize that they shuld respect and ________ their kids’ privacy.
A．prvideB．preventC．prtectD．prmise
6．—________ unfrgettable experience I had in Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld!
—I’m glad yu had a nice trip.
A．What anB．WhatC．Hw anD．Hw
7．—Hw did yu fix up the brken cmputer alne?
—It’s nt difficult. I just fllwed the ________.
A．inventinsB．instrumentsC．interviewsD．instructins
8．—The plicemen have wrked fr ten hurs, ________ nbdy tk a break.
—Many thanks t their hard wrk, we can live in a peaceful life.
A．sB．althughC．hweverD．since
9．As ________ China-Chic sng in 2024 Spring Festival Gala, up the Muntain Chun, which shws the beautiful and lively spring scenes, is widely sung in different languages and places.
A．the easiestB．the mst seriusC．the mst difficultD．the mst ppular
10．The sign means that we must ________ and drive quietly near the schl.
A．g dwnB．slw dwnC．put utD．get ff
11．—Gd news! Judy came first in ur schl’s dancing cmpetitin.
—________. Judy was dancing every time I saw her.
A．Practice makes perfectB．Every dg has its day
C．Many hands make light wrkD．The early bird catches the wrm
12．—I hear yur schl rganizes a hike t the new park every year. ________ is the park frm yur schl?
—Abut tw hurs’ walk. The lng hiking is a little tiring but meaningful.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw snD．Hw far
13．—Mr Smith, wuld yu please spare me a few mre minutes? I still have sme questins abut the agreement.
—________.
A．Yu’re welcme B．I dn’t think sC．Sure, g aheadD．Of curse nt
14．Sra surprises the wrld with very wnderful vides. I wnder ________.
A．hw sn will Sra be widely put int use
B．hw des Sra turns wrds int a 60-secnd vide
C．hw lng it takes Sra t turn wrds int a vide
D．that Sra has mre advantages than ChatGPT
15．Which wrd can describe the spring rain in the pem?
A．BusyB．QuietC．HeavyD．Nisy
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Abut 70 millin Americans are trying t lse weight. That is almst ne ut f every three peple in the United States. Sme peple eat less fd and they hardly have any fats r sweets. Others d running, exercise with machines, take medicines, 16 even have peratins. S yu can see lsing weight is hard wrk, and it will als cst a lt f mney. But 17 d s many peple in the United States want t lse weight?
Many peple in the United States wrry abut their lk f the bdy. Fr many peple, lking nice als means t be 18 . Other peple wrry abut their 19 as many dctrs say verweight is nt gd.
Mst peple want t find a(n) 20 way t take ff fat, and bks f this kind are very ppular. These bks tell peple hw t lse weight. Each year a lt f new bks like these are 21 . Each ne says it can easily help peple take fat away.
Lsing weight can be 22 . Sme verweight peple g t health centers. Men and wmen 23 several hundred dllars a day at these health centers. Peple live there fr ne week r tw, taking exercise, eating different fds. All these wrk is fr lsing weight. 24 4 days n the prgramme, ne wman called Mrs. Warren lst 5 punds (2.27 kg). She spent 320 dllars t lse each pund but she said she was still glad t d s.
Health centers, bks, medicines, peratins, running and exercise machines all 25 a lt f mney. S in the United States, lsing weight may mean lsing mney t.
16．A．andB．butC．sD．r
17．A．whyB．whatC．hwD．when
18．A．highB．shrtC．thinD．fat
19．A．healthB．studyC．wealthD．luck
20．A．dearerB．harderC．shrterD．easier
21．A．takenB．givenC．writtenD．cpied
22．A．cheapB．expensiveC．easyD．safe
23．A．payB．cstC．takeD．have
24．A．BefreB．InC．AfterD．At
25．A．needB．haveC．useD．get
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．What is the Laba prridge made f?
①Rice. ②Nuts. ③Eggs ④Grains ⑤Dried fruits.
A．①②③④B．①②④⑤C．②③④⑤D．①②③⑤
27．Why did lcal peple thrw fd int Milu River?
A．T simply feed the fish.B．T remember a traditin.
C．T prtect Qu Yuan’s bdy.D．T give Qu Yuan sme fd.
28．What’s the theme f the passage abve?
A．Travel.B．Histry.C．Gegraphy.D．Culture.
B
The directrs (负责人) f turism administratin (旅游局) are trying t make their prvinces and areas mre well-knwn thrugh scial media. They appear in shrt vides, wearing special cstume r even a space suit. Their shrt films are all set in exciting places and the perfrmances have been well-received.
In ne ppular shrt film that gt tens f thusands f likes, a wman is wearing white head-wear and a white dress f the Orqen ethnic grup (鄂伦春族) and walking in a snw-cvered frest. Du B, head f her lcal bureau (局) f culture and turism in Heilngjiang, filmed herself as such t shw Orqen ethnic custms. Du said she spent tw hurs shting and shivering (颤抖) utside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut t under a minute. She said she hped t shw the beauty f snw and ice with the shrt film.
Liu Jiehua, a directr in Anyang City, Henan Prvince, dressed as China’s first recrded wman general in the Shang Dynasty t encurage mre turists t visit. Chen Guanyu, directr in Artux City, Xinjiang, sent ut the invitatin t his hmetwn n hrseback. With many ther directrs dressed in special clthing, directr Drje in Dafu Cunty, Sichuan Prvince, came up with smething different. One f his mst famus pht shts is in an astrnaut suit.
Frm riding hrses and dressing like astrnauts t wearing special cstumes, the nrmally serius fficials are ging all ut t make lcal turism cme alive. Mst peple nline welcme this creative cmpetitin in the grup f these fficials, as they help viewers knw mre abut lcal scenic spts in small cunties and faraway places.
29．What des the underlined wrd “perfrmances” prbably mean?
A．Dances.B．Hrse-riding. C．Phts.D．Shws.
30．What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．What custms the Orqen ethnic grup usually had.
B．Why Du B expressed the beautiful scenery t the public.
C．Hw Du B made effrts in filming the ppular shrt vide.
D．Where the ppular shrt film with nice snw and ice was sht.
31．Which is NOT the gal the fficials try t achieve accrding t the passage?
A．T shw turists the lcal beautiful places.
B．T encurage turists t visit places faraway.
C．T help peple better understand lcal custms.
D．T invite ther directrs t jin the cmpetitins.
C
One day, Debbie’s drbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-ld Amy frm next dr. “Help, my brther Dylan is bleeding,” she shuted.
Debbie and her sister Ellen ran t their huse t find 8-year-ld Dylan bleeding heavily frm a huge cut in his arm. Amy was lking after Dylan while their mum was shpping in the supermarket. Dylan fell while running thrugh the huse, carelessly pushing his arm thrugh a glass dr.
Debbie recently tk a first-aid (急救) curse and knew what t d. “I knew I needed t put pressure n him t stp bleeding. I gt a twel frm the bathrm and used it t press n the wund,” he said. Dylan was crying s Debbie cmfrted him while pressing n the twel t stp the bld frm running. She tld Ellen t call fr an ambulance (救护车) because she knew the cut wuld need medical treatment. Amy was s uncmfrtable t see Dylan’s bld that she had t g and wait in anther rm. Just as the ambulance arrived, Dylan’s mther came hme. She was very shcked (震惊的) and scared but held Dylan’s arm quickly. Then the tw f them traveled t the hspital tgether in the ambulance.
A few weeks later, Dylan gt well and was back frm the hspital.
Dylan’s mther thanked Debbie and Ellen. “I’m s happy that I learned first aid,” Debbie said. “I never thught I’d need t use my first-aid skills s sn, but I’m very glad I knew what t d. I didn’t need a first-aid tl. The twel did a great jb in stpping the bld frm running.”
32．Hw did Dylan get hurt?
A．He played with a knife.B．His sister hit him with glass.
C．He fell dwn by accident. D． His sister pushed him heavily.
33．Frm paragraph 3, we can infer that Amy _________.
A．knew sme first-aid skillsB．was afraid f seeing bld
C．went t the hspital as wellD．cmfrted Dylan with Ellen
34．What can we knw frm Debbie’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A．Even kids shuld leam first-aid skills.
B．A first-aid tl must be prepared at hme
C．We must practice mre befre giving first aid.
D．A small thing can play an imprtant rle in first aid.
35．What's the purpse f the passage?
A．T share a girl’s first-aid stry.B．T advise peple t help thers.
C．T tell the imprtance f health.D．T explain hw t prvide first aid.
D
①Science and technlgy makes ur schl life easier and better than befre! When yur teacher gives lessns with his phne r pad, Bluetth des help a lt. What is Bluetth? Read the article and find it ut!
②If yu lk arund the rm yu are in right nw, yu’ll prbably ntice a number f electrnics (电器). But can yu imagine if they all had t be jined tgether by wires (电线)? Picture the wire snaking alng the flr, fr example, frm yur smartphne t yur speaker, r cnnecting yur game cntrller t the cmputer screen, meaning yu culd never sit mre than a cuple f meters away frm it. A wrld f electrnics cnnected by wires wuld nt nly be untidy, but a pssible danger, t. That’s where Bluetth cmes in. We’ve all heard f it—but what exactly is it?
③Bluetth is a methd f shrt-distance (短距离) wireless cmmunicatin between electrnics that makes use f the pwer f radi waves. The idea was first thught f by Dr.Jaap Haartsen at Swedish mbile cmpany Ericssn in 1994. Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetth Special Interest Grup (SIG) was set up t develp and spread the technlgy. Bluetth 1.0 came ut in 1999, and a year later it began t be used in mbile phnes and desktp cmputers. Nw Bluetth has becme an increasingly ppular way f slving the prblem f mre and mre electrnics needing t be cnnected withut having t cnnect everything tgether with wires.
④But if yu lk at the remte cntrl yu use t chse the prgram n TV, yu might rightly ask yurself why Bluetth was such a big deal. After all, cnnecting bjects with infrared signals (红外信号) which can’t be seen had been dne befre. The prblem with remte cntrls is that they need t keep what is called “line f sight”. If smething is standing between the remte cntrl and receiver, it wn’t wrk. Because Bluetth uses radi waves, the things standing in the way are n lnger a prblem.
⑤Since its creatin in the late 1990s, the technlgy has becme mre and mre imprved and widely used, with the 4 billinth Bluetth bjects shipped (上市) in 2020.
36．If all the electrnics in yur rm are cnnected by wires, yur rm will lk ________.
A．tidy and safeB．untidy and dangerus
C．tidy but dangerusD．untidy but safe
37．With the setting up f SIG, Bluetth ________.
A．started t be used in carsB．made radi waves knwn t peple
C．imprved and spread quicklyD．was able t cnnect all electrnics
38．The CORRECT rder f the fllwing statements is ________.
①Mbile phnes and cmputers began t use Bluetth.
②Bluetth 1.0 appeared.
③ Dr.Jaap Haartsen came up with the idea f Bluetth.
④The idea f Bluetth imprved.
A．②③①④B．③④②①C．③②④①D．②④①③
39．Frm Paragraph 4 we mainly get t knw the ________ f Bluetth.
A．advantageB．ppularityC．standardD．develpment
40．In which part f a newspaper can we prbably find the passage?
A．PepleB．TechnlgyC．Nature.D．Review.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Chinese peple eat with and bwls. (筷子)
42．Three f Russians live in cities. (四分之一)
43．The (人口) is increasing at abut 6% per year.
44．The virus can be t thers by cughing and sneezing. (传播)
45．She is highly skilled at dealing with difficult . (顾客)
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．With the f the sciety, mre and mre peple devte their energy t charity. (develp)
47．The htel prvides a high level f (serve).
48．Withut these great effrts, we can’t live such a happy life. (science)
49．Instead f spending t much time the jb yu didn’t get, mve n t the next chance. (regret)
50．She the bk dwn n the table just nw. (lay)
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。
D yu lve Chinese silk? Silk has played a great rle in Chinese cmmunicatins with the rest f the wrld. The Silk Rad, 51 the East with the West, was set up during the Han Dynasty and helped the exchange f gds, ideas, and cultural practices. Chinese silk was ne f the 52 traded, travelling as far as Rme in Italy and becming a symbl f wealth in many cultures alng the rad. Silk is mainly prduced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Sichuan prvinces. Cities 53 Suzhu, Hangzhu, Nanjing, and Shaxing are well-knwn fr their silk industries. Silk is mstly used fr clthing. If yu want a Chinese gift, a Qipa might be 54 .
As a teenager in Nanjing, I have visited the Nanjing Yunjin Museum f China twice.There, I can see hw t prduce Yunjin, which is made f clured silks. The museum is 55 . Yu can take Metr Line 2 t Yunjinlu Statin r take Bus 204,7,37,61,63 t Jiangdngmen Stp. G and see fr yurself!
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Peple aged frm seven t sixteen in the UK spend nearly fur hurs nline. Many f them think they can learn and have fun with a screen. A lt f research shws that t much screen time can have a bad effect n peple’s physical and mental health.
It’s cmmn t find that all the villagers turn ff screen devices frm 7 p.m. t 8: 30 p.m. in Mhityache Vadgn village, in India. During this time, yung peple culd fcus n their hmewrk, and families and friends culd talk face-t-face mre.
Hwever, sme say that a screen simply prvides infrmatin—it is nt harmful in itself. What d yu think? Shuld yu set limits n screen time? A big debate (辩论) has been ging n fr mnths n the Internet.
Yes—screen time shuld be limited
Phnes, cmputers, and TV are great resurces fr getting infrmatin and lts f fun. Hwever, peple can be crazy abut them and sme peple need help t get away frm them. Even if peple are chatting n their phnes r playing nline games tgether, they can still feel lnely. Limiting screen time allws peple t cnnect with family and friends in the real wrld. It’s als a great chance fr peple t g utside and be active, which is gd fr their health. T much screen time can lead t sleeping prblems.
N—peple can manage their screen time
D birds dream? What was the biggest dinsaur ever discvered? Thrugh devices, peple can find answers t these questins. They can learn abut great wrks f literature, and find ut what is happening arund the wrld. It is a great resurce fr hmewrk. This shws screen time is imprtant, s it shuld nt be limited. Electrnic devices allw friends and family far away frm each ther t stay in tuch.
Limiting it might make peple lnely. Mst peple naturally take screen breaks when they eat r exercise. Hw much screen time peple shuld spend depends n themselves.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
During the Tang Dynasty, Emperr Taizng asked the prime minister Feng Deyi t recmmend talented peple. Hwever, several mnths p 66 , Feng didn’t recmmend anyne.
“I tried my best, but there are nt unusual and perfect peple at all,” Feng said.
“Peple are like bjects. W 67 we need t d is t make gd use f their strengths. Yu shuld be unhappy with yurself fr nt nticing talented peple. Hw culd yu say that there are n talented peple in ur time?” said the emperr.
Indeed, each bject r tl has its wn u 68 . A knife is made t cut things w 69 chpsticks are made t pick up fd. We can’t use a knife as a chpstick. Like an bject, each persn has a s 70 strength. Nbdy is perfect. We can’t e 71 a persn t be gd at everything.
With this idea in mind, Emperr Taizng discvered many talented peple f d 72 backgrunds. He 73 them imprtant psitins, which helped them make the mst f their talents. His talented peple helped the sciety develp and create a “glden age”.
A gd e 74 is Ma Zhu, wh grew up in a pr family. Ma gave a lt f useful advice, s Emperr Taizng ffered him a psitin and prmted him many times. Ma helped the emperr d 75 with difficult matters and became a well-knwn persn in histry.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，我市将面向全体中小学生举办“用英语 讲好中国故事”的爱国主义主题展示活动。
假如你是张军，你想参加此次活动，请根据下表提示信息，向负责本次活动的英语老师Mrs. Wang写一封 80 词左右的自荐信。
个人信息： 张军、15 岁、九年级 3 班、性格开朗；
个人优势： (1)读了很多关于中国历史的书，了解中国历史。
(2)知道很多历史故事，并且擅长用英语讲述它们。
个人感想： (1)可以培养英语学习兴趣，提高口语表达。
(2)让更多的人了解中国历史和文化，并为之感到自豪，是我们每个人的职责。
Dear Mrs. Wang,
I’m excited t hear that ur schl will hld the activity “Telling Chinese stries in English ”. I really want t take part in it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I expect that yu can give me this chance t shw myself and I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Zhang Jun
Happy Rain n a Spring Night
Gd rain knws its time right;
It will fall when cmes spring;
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it mistens each thing.
The Laba Festival
There is a festival called the Laba Festival befre the Spring Festival. It has been an ld traditin that peple eat Laba prridge (粥) t celebrate the event n that day. Laba prridge is the mst imprtant dish fr the Laba Festival. It’s usually made f rice, nuts, grains (谷物) and dried fruits.
Dragn Head-raising Day
Sme peple believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar mnth will bring bad luck. After a mnth’s wait, peple usually cut their hair n Dragn Head-raising Day—the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth. It is usually a traditin fr peple, especially kids, t line up utside the barber shps (理发店) n this day t hpe fr gd luck.
The Dragn Bat Festival
The Dragn Bat Festival is celebrated n May 5th f the lunar calendar. Eating zngzi and racing dragn bats are the mst imprtant traditins t remember Qu Yuan, wh jumped int Milu River and died fr his cuntry. Lcal peple threw fd int the river t feed fish s that they wuldn’t eat Qu’s bdy.
such as wrth a visit cnnecting a chice main gds
Shuld screen time be limited?Situatin f screen time spent
Peple aged frm 7 t 16 in the UK spend nearly fur hurs nline. They use screens fr learning and 56 . A lt f research shws that t much screen time can affect peple’s health 57 .
Actins taken in Mhitvache Vadgn village
Mst peple in the village turn ff their televisins and phnes fr ne and a 58 hurs every evening.
A debate n whether t limit screen time r nt
Vice fr itLimiting screen time can
◆help peple wh are 59 abut getting infrmatin and fun frm screens t get away frm them.
◆allw peple t cnncct with familics and friends in the 60 wrld, r they may feel lnely.
◆get peple t g utside and be active, which may be gd fr 61 , such as being away frm sleeping prblem.
Vice 62 it
63 screen time can
◆help peple find answers t many questins 64 “D birds sleep?”
◆help peple leam abut great wrks f literature, and find ut what is happening arund the wrld.
◆be a great resurce fr hmewrk.
The write’s viewPeple shuld 65 fr themselves hw much screen time they shuld have. Anyway, taking a break frm screen is gd fr yu.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：人工智能现在就在这里，它已经在我们生活的许多方面产生了影响。
考查冠词。have an influence n意为“对……有影响”，为固定短语，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——两会于2024年3月4日下午在北京召开。——是的。国际社会再次将注意力转向这一事件。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；at在某时刻；n在某一天或某一天的早中晚；by通过。空后“the afternn f March 4, 2024”是具体某一天的下午，用介词n。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——大卫，你觉得我们的城市怎么样？——再好不过了！这里一切都很好。
考查代词辨析。ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。设空处后是名词“city”，应填形容词性物主代词。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以在这里抽烟吗？——对不起！看这个标志。你可以在角落的吸烟室抽烟。
考查情态动词。can能；shuld应该；culd能，can的过去式；must必须。根据“Lk at the sign. in the smking rm at the crner.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，此处应用情态动词can表示能够。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——如今，越来越多的父母不喜欢分享孩子的日常生活照片。——是的。因为他们意识到他们应该尊重和保护孩子的隐私。
考查动词辨析。prvide提供；prevent阻止；prtect保护；prmise承诺。根据“their kids’ privacy.”可知是保护孩子的隐私。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——我在哈尔滨冰雪大世界的经历多么难忘啊！——我很高兴你旅途愉快。
考查感叹句。根据“unfrgettable experience I had”可知，此句应为what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你是怎么一个人把坏掉的电脑修好的？——这并不难。我只是按照操作说明去做的。
考查名词辨析。inventins发明；instruments乐器；interviews访谈；instructins用法说明，操作指南。根据“Hw did yu fix up the brken cmputer alne?”和“It’s nt difficult”可知，应是根据操作说明来修理的，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——警察已经工作了十个小时，但是没有人休息一下。 —— 由于他们的辛勤工作，我们才能过上平静的生活。
考查连词辨析。s因此；althugh尽管；hwever然而；since自从。根据“The plicemen have wrked fr ten tk a break.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词hwever。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：作为2024年春节晚会上最受欢迎的中式歌曲《登高春》，这首歌展现了美丽生动的春季景象，在不同语言和地方广为传唱。
考查形容词辨析及最高级形式。the easiest最容易的；the mst serius最严重的；the mst difficult最困难的；the mst ppular最受欢迎的。根据“As…China-Chic sng in 2024 Spring Festival Gala,”可知，《登高春》与其他春节晚会上的歌曲相比，应是最受欢迎的。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：这个标志意味着我们必须在学校附近减速并安静驾驶。
考查动词短语辨析。g dwn下降；slw dwn减速；put ut扑灭；get ff下车。根据“drive quietly near the schl”及标志，可知此处指减速，故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：——好消息！朱迪在我们学校的舞蹈比赛中得了第一名。——熟能生巧。我每次看到她朱迪都在跳舞。
考查情景交际。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dg has its day凡人皆有得意日；Many hands make light wrk人多好办事；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Judy was dancing every time I saw her”可知每次看到她，她都在练习跳舞，可见熟能生巧。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：——我听说你们学校每年组织一次去新公园的徒步旅行。公园离你们学校有多远？——步行大约两个小时。长途徒步旅行有点累，但很有意义。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften多久一次；Hw sn多久以后，多快；Hw far多远。根据“Abut tw hurs’ walk.”可知，此处询问的是公园和学校之间的距离。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，你能再给我几分钟吗？关于协议我还有些问题要问。——当然可以，请便。
考查情景交际。Yu’re welcme不客气；I dn’t think s我不这样认为；Sure, g ahead当然可以，请便；Of curse nt当然不是。根据“I still have sme questins abut the agreement.”可知，此处是允许对方问问题。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：索拉用非常精彩的视频给世界带来惊喜。我想知道索拉要花多长时间才能把文字变成视频。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述语序，排除选项A、B；根据“wnder”可知不能用that引导从句。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：哪个词可以形容诗中的春雨？
考查篇章理解和常识。Busy忙碌的；Quiet安静的，无声的；Heavy沉重的；Nisy吵闹的。根据“Mute, it mistens each thing.”可知，它无声地滋润着万物，所以诗中的春雨是“无声的”，即quiet，故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人减肥的原因及方法。
16．句意：其他人跑步，用机器锻炼，吃药，甚至做手术。
and和；but但是；s所以；r或者。根据“d running, exercise with machines, take medicines, ... even have peratins”可知，前后是选择关系，用r连接。故选D。
17．句意：但是为什么美国有那么多人想要减肥呢？
why为什么；what什么；hw如何；when什么时候。根据“Many peple in the United States wrry abut their lk f the bdy ... as many dctrs say verweight is nt gd.”可知，这是在解释这么多美国人想减肥的原因，因此上文是问原因。故选A。
18．句意：对很多人来说，好看也意味着要瘦。
high高的；shrt矮的；thin瘦的；fat胖的。根据前文介绍很多美国人想要减肥可知，此处是指好看就意味着瘦。故选C。
19．句意：其他人担心他们的健康，因为许多医生说超重是不好的。
health健康；study学习；wealth财富；luck运气。根据“many dctrs say verweight is nt gd”可知，医生说超重不好，所以此处是指担心健康。故选A。
20．句意：大多数人想找一种更容易的减肥方法，这类书很受欢迎。
dearer更贵的；harder更难的；shrter更短的；easier更容易的。根据“way t take ff fat”可知，人们是想找到一种更容易的减肥方法。故选D。
21．句意：每年都有很多像这样的新书被写出来。
taken拿；given给；written写；cpied复制。根据“a lt f new bks”可知，新书是被写出来。故选C。
22．句意：减肥可能是昂贵的。
cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的；safe安全的。根据“Sme verweight peple g t health centers. Men and wmen ... several hundred dllars a day at these health centers.”可知，一些人去健康中心减肥，一天花几百美元，由此可知，减肥是昂贵的。故选B。
23．句意：男人和女人每天在这些健康中心支付几百美元。
pay支付，主语是人；cst花费，主语是物；take花费，主语是it；have有。根据“Men and wmen ... several hundred dllars”可知，是指人们支付几百美元，主语是人，用pay表示。故选A。
24．句意：经过4天的减肥计划，一位名叫沃伦的女士减掉了5磅（2.27公斤）。
Befre在……之前；In在……里面；After在……之后；At在。根据“ne wman called Mrs. Warren lst 5 punds”可知，减掉5磅应是在参加这个计划之后。故选C。
25．句意：健康中心、书籍、药品、手术、跑步和锻炼器械都需要大量的资金。
need需要；have有；use使用；get得到。根据“Health centers, bks, medicines, peratins, running and exercise machines”可知，这些都需要花钱购买。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的三个传统节日——腊八节、龙抬头、端午节。
26．细节理解题。根据“It’s usually made f rice, nuts, grains (谷物) and dried fruits.”可知，腊八粥是由米、坚果、谷物和果干做成的，并没有提到鸡蛋。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Lcal peple threw fds int the river t feed the fish s that they wuldn’t eat Qu’s bdy.”可知，当地人把食物扔进河里是为了让屈原的身体不被鱼吃。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国的三个传统节日——腊八节、龙抬头、端午节，这些节日都是有关中国文化的，因此可推知本篇文章的主题是文化。故选D。
29．D 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些偏远地区的文旅局局长通过拍摄创意短视频，全力以赴推动当地旅游业发展的故事。
29．词义推断题。根据“They appear in shrt vides, wearing special cstume r even a space suit.”可知此处介绍文旅局拍摄的短片，因此perfrmances有“表演；演出”的意思。故选D。
30．段落大意题。根据“Du B, head f her lcal bureau f culture and turism in Heilngjiang Prvince, filmed herself as such t shw Orqen ethnic custms. Du said she spent tw hurs shting and shivering utside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut t under a minute.”可知，第2段主要讲述黑龙江省一地文旅局长都波如何在零下20度拍摄广受欢迎的宣传短视频。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Frm riding hrses and dressing like astrnauts t wearing special cstumes, the nrmally serius fficials are ging all ut t make lcal turism cme alive. Mst peple nline welcme this creative cmpetitin in the grup f these fficials, as they help viewers knw mre abut lcal scenic spts in small cunties and faraway places.”可知，官员们都在全力以赴，让当地的旅游业活跃起来。官员们的这场创意比赛受到了众多网友的欢迎，因为他们帮助游客更好地了解小县城和偏远地区的当地景点。换句话说，官员们都在尽力向游客展示当地的美景，鼓励游客去游览遥远的地方，帮助人们更好地了解当地的风俗。没有提到“欢迎其他局长参加创意比赛”。故选D。
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Dylan在妈妈外出时不小心伤了手臂，流血不止。Debbie学习了急救课，运用了急救技能，帮助Dylan止血，在紧急情况下救了Dylan。
32．细节理解题。根据“Dylan fell while running thrugh the huse, carelessly pushing his arm thrugh a glass dr.”可知，Dylan在跑的过程中摔倒了。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Amy was s uncmfrtable t see Dylan’s bld that she had t g and wait in anther rm.”可知，Amy害怕看到血。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“The twel did a great jb in stpping the bld frm running.”可知， Debbie用毛巾止住了血，因此一件小事可以在急救中发挥重要作用。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据“I’m s happy that I leamned first aid,”并通读全文可知，这篇文章分享一个女孩的急救故事。故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝牙技术的相关信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“A wrld f electrnics cnnected by wires wuld nt nly be untidy, but a pssible danger, t.”可知，如果你房间里所有的电子设备都是用电线连接的，你的房间就会看起来不整洁并且危险的。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetth Special Interest Grup (SIG) was set up t develp and spread the technlgy.”可知，随着SIG的建立，蓝牙得到了迅速的改进和普及。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“The idea was first thught f by Dr.Jaap Haartsen at Swedish mbile cmpany Ericssn in 1994.”“Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetth Special Interest Grup (SIG) was set up t develp and spread the technlgy.”“Bluetth 1.0 came ut in 1999”及“and a year later it began t be used in mbile phnes and desktp cmputers”可知，正确的顺序为：Jaap Haartsen博士提出了蓝牙的想法；蓝牙的想法得到了改进；蓝牙1.0出现了；手机和电脑开始使用蓝牙。故选B。
39．主旨大意题。根据“But if yu lk at the remte cntrl yu use t chse the prgram n TV, yu might rightly ask yurself why Bluetth was such a big deal.”及通读本段可知，本段主要介绍了蓝牙能够使用无线电波接收讯号的优势。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“Science and technlgy makes ur schl life easier and better than befre! When yur teacher gives lessns with his phne r pad, Bluetth des help a lt. What is Bluetth? Read the article and find it ut!”及通读全文可知，本文只要介绍了蓝牙技术，故推出本文应出自报纸的科技部分。故选B。
41．chpsticks
【详解】句意：中国人用筷子和碗吃饭。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数chpsticks“筷子”。故填chpsticks。
42．quarters
【详解】句意：四分之三的俄罗斯人生活在城市。“四分之一”的英文表达是quarter，名词；three后用可数名词的复数形式，故填quarters。
43．ppulatin
【详解】句意：人口正以每年6%左右的速度增长。ppulatin“人口”，是一个不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填ppulatin。
44．spread
【详解】句意：这种病毒可以通过咳嗽和打喷嚏传播给他人。根据中文提示可知，“传播”可翻译为spread，动词，结合横线前“The virus can be…”可知，此处考查含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为：can+be+过去分词，spread的过去分词是spread。故填spread。
45．custmers
【详解】句意：她很善于应付难缠的顾客。根据中文提示，可知是custmer“顾客”，应用复数名词泛指类别。故填custmers。
46．develpment
【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，越来越多的人将精力投入到慈善事业中。定冠词the后应接动词develp的名词形式develpment“发展”，with the develpment f“随着……的发展”为固定搭配。故填develpment。
47．service
【详解】句意：酒店提供高水平的服务。介词f后应接serve的名词形式service“服务”，不可数名词。故填service。
48．scientists’
【详解】句意：没有这些科学家的努力，我们不可能过着这样幸福的生活。science“科学”。根据“Withut effrts”可知，是没有科学家们的努力，我们就不可能过着这样幸福的生活，此处应用名词所有格形式修饰great effrts，“科学家”scientist，由these可知，此处应用名词复数scientists，其所有格形式为scientists’。故填scientists’。
49．regretting
【详解】句意：与其花太多时间后悔没有得到这份工作，不如继续寻找下一个机会。spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”，故填regretting。
50．laid
【详解】句意：她刚才把书放在桌子上。lay“放置”。根据“just nw”并分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。
51．cnnecting 52．main gds 53．such as 54．a chice 55．wrth a visit
【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸，并且作者建议去中国南京云锦博物馆了解丝绸。
51．句意：连接东西方的丝绸之路建立于汉代，有助于货物、思想和文化实践的交流。根据“the East with the West”可知丝绸之路连接东西方，现在分词cnnecting“连接”符合语境。故填cnnecting。
52．句意：中国丝绸是主要的贸易商品之一，远至意大利的罗马，并在沿途的许多文化中成为财富的象征。根据“Chinese silk was ne f the”可知丝绸是主要的贸易商品之一，main gds“主要商品”符合语境。故填main gds。
53．句意：苏州、杭州、南京和绍兴等城市以其丝绸工业而闻名。根据“, Hangzhu...”可知此处是举例一些城市，such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。
54．句意：如果你想要一件中国礼物，一件旗袍也许是个不错的选择。根据“a Qipa might be”可知一件旗袍是一个很好的礼物选择，a chice“一个选择”符合语境。故选a chice。
55．句意：这座博物馆值得一游。根据“The museum is”可知博物馆值得参观，wrth a visit“值得参观”符合语境。故填wrth a visit。
56．fun 57．badly 58．half 59．crazy 60．real 61．health 62．against 63．Managing 64．like 65．decide
【导语】本文讨论了印度一村庄实行屏幕时间限制的措施，引发关于是否应限制屏幕时间的争议，支持者认为限制时间有助于避免上瘾、促进社交和健康，而反对者则认为屏幕时间可带来信息和便利，个人应自由决定使用时间。
56．根据“Many f them think they can learn and have fun with a screen.”可知，他们可以通过屏幕学习和娱乐，fun“乐趣，享受”，名词作宾语。故填fun。
57．根据“A lt f research shws that t much screen time can have a bad effect n peple’s physical and mental health.”可知，过多的屏幕时间会对人们的身心健康产生不良影响，badly“不利地”，副词，修饰动词affect。故填badly。
58．根据“It’s cmmn t find that all the villagers turn ff screen devices frm 7 p.m. t 8: 30 p.m. in Mhityache Vadgn village, in India.”可知，从晚上7点到8点半关掉屏幕设备，时长一个半小时，ne and a half hurs“一个半小时”。故填half。
59．根据“Hwever, peple can be crazy abut them and sme peple need help t get away frm them.”可知，帮助那些痴迷于从屏幕上获取信息和乐趣的人们远离它们，crazy“着迷的”，形容词作表语。故填crazy。
60．根据“Limiting screen time allws peple t cnnect with family and friends in the real wrld.”可知，有限的屏幕时间可以让人们在现实世界中与家人和朋友联系，real“真实的”，形容词作定语。故填real。
61．根据“It’s als a great chance fr peple t g utside and be active, which is gd fr their health.”可知，这对人们的健康有好处，health“健康”，名词作宾语。故填health。
62．根据“A debate n whether t limit screen time r nt”和“Vice fr it”可知，表格左侧表示同意限制屏幕时间，表格右侧表示反对限制屏幕时间，against“反对”，介词。故填against。
63．根据“N—peple can manage their screen time”可知，人们可以管理他们的屏幕时间，manage“管理”，此处使用动名词作主语，首字母要大写。故填Managing。
64．根据“help peple find answers t many questins...‘D birds sleep?’”可知，此处举例说明能找到问题的答案，like“像，例如”，介词。故填like。
65．根据“Hw much screen time peple shuld depend n themselves.”可知，看屏幕的时间长短取决于人们自己，即：人们应该自己决定看屏幕的时间长短，decide fr neself“自行决定”，情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填decide。
66．(p)assed 67．(W)hat 68．(u)se 69．(w)hile 70．(s)pecific 71．(e)xpect 72．(d)ifferent 73．()ffered 74．(e)xample 75．(d)eal/(d)
【导语】本文讲述了唐太宗知人善用的故事。
66．句意：然而，几个月过去了，冯没有推荐任何人。根据首字母提示及“Emperr Taizng asked the prime minister Feng Deyi t recmmend talented peple. Hwever, several didn’t recmmend anyne.”可知，此处指的是“几个月过去了”，pass“经过”，是动词，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(p)assed。
67．句意：我们要做的是充分利用他们的优势。分析句子可知，句子缺主语从句的引导词，结合首字母提示可知，此处用what，在从句中作宾语，故填(W)hat。
68．句意：事实上，每个物体或工具都有自己的用途。根据首字母提示及“A knife is made t cut are made t pick up fd.”可知，每个物体或工具都有自己的用途，use“用处”，是名词，空前有its修饰，此处应用原形，故填(u)se。
69．句意：刀子是用来切东西的，而筷子是用来夹食物的。结合“A knife is made t cut are made t pick up fd.”及首字母提示可知，此处两句是对立关系，空处表示“然而”，应用while引导，故填(w)hile。
70．句意：就像一个物体一样，每个人都有特定的力量。根据首字母提示及“We can’t use a knife as a chpstick.”可知，每个人都有特殊之处，空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填(s)pecific。
71．句意：我们不能指望一个人事事都好。根据“Nbdy is perfect.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“期望”，expect“期望”，是动词，空前有情态动词，此处动词用原形，故填(e)xpect。
72．句意：怀着这个想法，唐太宗发现了许多不同背景的人才。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，结合“many talented peple ”可知，此处应用形容词different“不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。
73．句意：他为他们提供了重要的职位，这帮助他们充分发挥自己的才能。根据“ imprtant psitins”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是ffer“提供”，是动词，应用过去式，故填()ffered。
74．句意：马周就是一个很好的例子，他在一个贫穷的家庭长大。根据“is Ma Zhu, wh grew up in a pr family.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是example“例子”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(e)xample。
75．句意：马帮助皇帝处理棘手的事情，成为历史上有名的人物。根据“Ma helped the difficult matters”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是deal/d with“处理”，是固定短语，此处是结构help sb d sth，故填(d)eal/(d)。
76．例文
Dear Mrs. Wang,
I’m excited t hear that ur schl will hld the activity “Telling Chinese stries in English ”. I really want t take part in it.
My name is Zhang Jun. I am 15 years ld. I’m in Class 3, Grade 9. I am utging. I read a lt f bks abut Chinese histry and learned abut it. I knw many histrical stries and I am gd at telling them in English. My spken English is very gd and I can cmmunicate with freigners fluently.
Thrugh this activity, I can imprve my interest in learning English and imprve my ral expressin ability. It’s ur duty t let mre peple knw abut Chinese histry and culture and be prud f it.
I expect that yu can give me this chance t shw myself and I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs
Zhang Jun
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的个人信息和个人优势，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己的个人信息和个人优势；
第三步，介绍自己的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②be gd at擅长
③cmmunicate with和某人交流
④be prud f为……感到自豪
[高分句型]
①I knw many histrical stries and I am gd at telling them in English. (and连接的并列句)
②It’s ur duty t let mre peple knw abut Chinese histry and culture and be prud f it. (动词不定式作主语)