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2024届黑龙江省高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题(无答案)
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这是一份2024届黑龙江省高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题(无答案)，共10页。
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.
答案是C。
（ ）1．What des the girl think f the exam?
A．It was difficult. B．It was easy. C．It was in a hurry.
（ ）2．Which huse des the wman like better?
A．The bigger ne. B．The white ne. C．The brick ne.
（ ）3．What did the man get fr his sn?
A．Clthes. B．Tennis shes. C．Sme recrds.
（ ）4．Wh will the girl be with n Friday evening?
A．The man. B．Amanda. C．Mary.
（ ）5．Where prbably are the speakers?
A．At a cuntry htel. B．At a harvest festival. C．At a wine factry.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。
（ ）6．What car des the man have?
A．A Hnda. B．A Hyundai. C．A BMW.
（ ）7．What d we knw abut the man’s car?
A．It is new. B．It lks gd. C．It is washed twice a year.
听下面一段材料，回答第8、9题。
（ ）8．Hw lng have the speakers been waiting?
A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes.
（ ）9．What is the speakers’ last adventure?
A．They gt sme free drinks.
B．They called a wrng waiter.
C．They gt seats next t the kitchen.
听下面一段材料，回答第10至13题。
（ ）10．What is a cl lg usually n?
A．A pl shirt. B．A cl T-shirt. C．Casual carg pants.
（ ）11．What d girls wear at dance clubs?
A．Shrt shirts and jeans. B．Shrt shirts and carg pants. C．Carg pants and high heels.
（ ）12．What jewelry des the wman always wear?
A．A ring. B．A necklace. C．Earrings.
（ ）13．Hw des the wman feel abut the clubs?
A．She likes them. B．She thinks them nisy. C．She thinks them trublesme.
听下面一段材料，回答第14至17题。
（ ）14．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He is an experienced plice fficer.
B．He has been a plice fficer fr 13 years.
C．He has been ding patrl wrk these years.
（ ）15．What des the man think f being a plice fficer?
A．It is interesting. B．It is dangerus. C．It is stressful.
（ ）16．What assignment is the man mainly talking abut?
A．Patrl. B．Detective wrk. C．Supervising investigatins.
（ ）17．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Clleagues. B．Hstess and guest. C．Hstess and audience.
听下面一段材料，回答第18 至20题。
（ ）18．What is the talk mainly abut?
A．Huse decrating skills. B．Huse selecting secrets. C．Hme imprvements plans.
（ ）19．Why prbably des the speaker prefer sme new fixtures?
A．The ld nes dn’t match the carpet.
B．The ld nes are brken.
C．The ld nes are smewhat dark.
（ ）20．What is the last jb?
A．Building a deck. B．Changing the rf. C．Designing a yard.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Medical Examinatin Instructins
These medical instructins are being issued as yur immigratin （移民） applicatin has reached the stage where medical examinatin results are required.
When, wh and hw t cmplete yur Immigratin Medical Examinatin
Yu are required t have the medical examinatin within 30 days f the date f this letter; yur medical examinatin must be perfrmed by a dctr frm the IRCC list f Panel Physicians; bk an appintment with a Panel Physician in yur area as sn as pssible.
Once yur medical examinatin has been cmpleted, the Panel Physician will submit medical results t IRCC fr assessment. T btain a cpy f yur Immigratin Medical Examinatin, please ask the Panel Physician at the time f yur appintment.
Paying fr yur Immigratin Medical Examinatin
Any csts related t the medical examinatin are yur respnsibility and are payable t the Panel Physician at the time f examinatin. This payment is fr the Panel Physician’s services and cannt be returned even if yur immigratin applicatin is refused r the validity perid （有效期） f yur immigratin medical examinatin ends.
Nte: If yu are qualified fr cverage under the Interim Federal Health Prgram, the csts related t yur immigratin medical examinatin may be cvered by the IFHP. Please cnfirm with the Panel Physician in yur area that they are registered with the IFHP.
What must I bring t my appintment?
★The attached Medical Reprt frm
★Identificatin, including yur passprt if ne is available (Prf f identity must include at least ne gvernment-issued dcument with phtgraph and signature, such as a passprt. )
★Eye glasses r cntact lenses （隐形眼镜）, if wrn
★Fur recent phtgraphs
★Fr individuals qualified fr Migratin Medical Examinatin cverage under the Interim Federal Health Prgram, please bring ne f the fllwing dcuments:
●Refugee Prtectin Claimant Dcument
●The Interim Federal Health Certificate
●Acknwledgement f Claim and Ntice t Return fr Interview
If available, yu may be ffered vaccinatins （接种疫苗） by the Panel Physician.
（ ）21．After yur medical examinatin, ______.
A．the previus health reprts ught t be cnsulted
B．yu will submit the results t IRCC fr assessment
C．the Panel Physician will present the results t IRCC
D．yu will surely btain a cpy f examinatin results by the physician
（ ）22．If yur immigratin applicatin is refused, which statement is right abut the csts?
A．The IFHP will cver them. B．They cannt be returned.
C．The Panel Physician will pay in cash. D．They will be returned if yu apply.
（ ）23．Which f the fllwing must be brught t the appintment?
A．Prf f identity. B．The Federal Health Certificate.
C．The applicatin frm. D．Medical examinatin instructins.
B
Wall Street bankers, investrs and ecnmists have fr mnths argued ver whether a US recessin （衰退） is cming. But fr sme Americans, the unfrgiving ecnmic pain typical during recessin has already set in.
Al Brwn and his wife faced a tugh call in May when reviewing their weekly budget: what’s a higher pririty, mre fd r dish sap? Based in Cncrd, Nrth Carlina, Brw n was the main breadwinner fr his wife and their tw children. Then in April, he was let g frm his jb as a glbal directr f business develpment at sftware cmpany Cascade. He’s since quit his gym membership and sld varius items arund his hme, including a cmputer and yard furniture. His 13-year-ld sn quit the basketball team.
Brwn, 37, nw spends his days searching the internet fr jbs r reaching ut t ptential cnnectins. After filing ver 600 applicatins, nly a handful have prduced interviews. That’s a far cry frm the labr-market strength described in gvernment figures.
Investrs and ecnmists have been expecting a recessin since last year as the Fed raised interest rates t cntrl inflatin （通货膨胀）. That caused cmpanies t fcus n prfitability ver grwth, which meant cutting spending and reducing their wrkfrces.
“I think it’s unlikely that I will get anther gd paying jb with great benefits like the ne I had,” McCllum, wh lives in Cleveland, Ohi, said. Mre Americans are likely t encunter similar cases, sme experts predict.
“As we g thrugh this year, and int next year, there is still ging t be this fcus n trying t reduce csts, and it is ging t result in mre unemplyment,” said Thmas Simns, a senir ecnmist at Jefferies. “The impact f layffs, currently cncentrated amng white-cllar wrkers, will last thrughut the ecnmy thrugh a ‘big pullback in verall spending’,” Simns said. “Cnsumer spending accunts fr abut tw-thirds f ecnmic utput, s if mre Americans are frced t cut back because they were laid ff, that might thrw the US ecnmy int a recessin.”
（ ）24．What are sme Americans currently ging thrugh?
A．They can’t affrd necessities f life.B．They’ve lst interest in high-end gyms.
C．They are badly treated by their bsses.D．They have difficulty making ends meet.
（ ）25．What des the authr want t demnstrate thrugh Brwn’s jb hunting?
A．One shuld try varius ways t find a jb.
B．American labr market is nt that friendly t jb-seekers.
C．Few cmpanies are interested in middle-aged jb-hunters.
D．The gvernment prvides accurate figures f the jb market.
（ ）26．Hw d cmpanies deal with the ecnmic struggles?
A．By emplying mre wrkers. B．By changing interest rates.
C．By giving pririty t prfits. D．By cutting emplyees’ allwances.
（ ）27．Which statement will Thmas Simns prbably agree with?
A．Laid-ff wrkers tend t g int debt.
B．Lwer cnsumptin may wrsen the current situatin.
C．Americans will spend mre t increase ecnmic utput.
D．Cmpanies are t blame fr the unemplyment f white-cllar wrkers.
C
What’s yur first memry? Whatever it is, yu’re bund t treasure it. But can we actually trust them? Nthing abut memry is simple. Memry is malleable. What we remember is nt necessarily what happened. A memry is nt a recrding. It’s mre like a dramatic recnstructin and ne that we can keep changing withut realizing it.
Fr any experience t be remembered, it has t be encded （编码）. This encding is nt any kind f direct translatin, thugh. It’s a rich and cmplex prcess that creates assciatins and meanings. We might be remembering smething very similar, but slightly changed and clred by ur wn sets f assciatins.
Psychlgist Elizabeth Lftus prduced grundbreaking research n eyewitness testimny （证据）. Her wrk shwed that memries can easily be influenced, even after they’ve been created. Fr example, if tw eyewitnesses talk with each ther, their memries f events ften change, absrbing what they’ve heard frm the ther ne—but they wn’t realize this has happened. Similarly, witnesses wh are shwn an image f an inncent persn, can smetimes stick it nt their memry f the actual event—a prcess knwn as uncnscius transference （无意识的转移）. It is estimated that arund 70% f wrngful cnvictins （定罪）, later verturned by DNA evidence, are due t mistaken eyewitness testimny.
In sme cases, memries can even be deliberately created and implanted. The Lst in the Mall experiment tk a test grup f subjects and talked t them in depth abut key childhd memries while als adding an invented ne—the experience f having been lst in a shpping center. It was fund that between a quarter and a third f subjects nt nly accepted this new memry as genuine but enriched it with specific details.
Mst f us have certain key memries f being a very yung child. But research suggests that they’re highly unlikely t be actual memries due t the way memry is stred in the baby brain. Yur precius first memry may well nt be a real memry, and we’re all perhaps living in ur imaginatins mre than we realize.
（ ）28．What des the underlined wrd “malleable” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Trustwrthy. B．False.C．Easily changed. D．Deeply impressive.
（ ）29．Which will influence the memry f eyewitnesses?
A．Pwerful DNA evidence.B．Pictures stuck in their memry.
C．Reduced accuracy f cnvictins.D．Exchanged infrmatin between them.
（ ）30．What can we learn abut “The Lst in the Mall” experiment?
A．It was designed t investigate mistaken eyewitness testimny.
B．Its subjects culd recall specific details f a shpping center.
C．Its subjects made believe that they had been lst in a shpping center.
D．It demnstrated that invented experiences culd be fixed in ne’s memry.
（ ）31．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．The Unreliable Nature f Memry. B．Revised Eyewitness Testimny.
C．Reflectin n Sweet Childhd. D．An Explratin f Truth and Fictin.
D
It tk an ill screech wl （鸣角鸮） t teach a scientist the value f up-clse-and-persnal study.
In his Harvad talk, Carl Safina, an eclgist and authr f Alfie and Me: What Owls Knw, What Humans Believe, recalled that the chick was fund dying in his backyard. Safina tk it in and planned t nurse it back t health and then perfrm release. But the wlet’s fight feathers didn’t grw prperly. Safina delayed the release. Over thse extended mnths, Safina gt t knw Alfie in ways that mved and changed him.
“An wl fund me and then I was watching ‘an wl’,” he said. “It was n lnger an wl after awhile, it was ‘she’ because she had a histry with me. This little wl, wh was with me much lnger than I thught she wuld be, became an individual t me by that histry and all thse interactins.”
The bnd with Alfie strengthened t the pint that, when she was finally released, she created a territry with Safina’s hme at its center. Safina was able t spend hurs each day bserving her in the wds as she learned t take care f herself in the wild, met tw mates, and raised chicks f her wn.
When he heard Alfie calling, Safina said, he’d call back and she’d land nearby. Their clseness allwed him t learn mre things abut screech wls. Field guides, fr example, describe tw knwn calls but he identified six, sme f which yu have t be quite clse t hear. The relatinship als pened a windw fr Safina nt persnality differences between Alfie and her mates.
When pinted ut that his apprach t Alfie—including the act f naming her—ran cunter t widespread scientific practice, Safina said he wasn’t cncerned abut vilating （违反） cnventin, particularly if smething interesting like individual persnality differences amng wls culd be learned.
The experience caused Safina t think mre deeply abut humankind’s relatinship with nature and the kind f persnal cnnectin he was able t feel with a wild individual. “What I learned frm Alfie is that all sentient （有情感的） beings seek a feeling f well-being and freedm f mvement,” Safina said. “That’s a guide t what’s right and what’s wrng t me.”
（ ）32．What d we knw abut Alfie?
A．She develped a clse bnd with Safina.
B．She was a fictinal character in Safina’s bk.
C．She intentinally landed in Safina’s backyard.
D．She was dying because f the brken flight feathers.
（ ）33．What happened after Safina released Alfie?
A．Alfie chse t stay with Safina at his hme.
B．They maintained a cntinus cmmunicatin.
C．Alfie met mates and raised chicks by herself.
D．Safina kept his distance frm her t prevent attachment.
（ ）34．What did Safina achieve in his study?
A．Recrding six different calls f the screech wl.
B．Identifying different types f wls by their calls.
C．Learning hw t release wls back int the wild.
D．Understanding persnality differences amng wls.
（ ）35．Hw did Safina’s experience with Alfie impact him?
A．He became mre fcused n explring nature.
B．He initiated his cmmitment t wildlife cnservatin.
C．He develped a deep appreciatin fr the welfare f living creatures.
D．He decided t guide readers t distinguish between right and wrng.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wh can imagine life tday withut an Autmated Teller Machine (ATM)? They are available in cnsiderable numbers thrughut the wrld.
The first ATM was the brainchild f an enterprising Turkish-American inventr Luther Gerge Simjian. When the idea f an autmated banking machine struck him, he registered 20 patents befre any bank agreed t give it a trial run. It is easy t assume that the inventr f such a ppular machine was laughing all the way t the bank. 36 Within six mnths f its peratin in New Yrk in 1939, the device was remved due t lack f custmer acceptance.
It was nt until 1967, nearly 30 years later, that Barclays Bank, in a careful launch, rlled ut a self-service machine in Lndn, England, which prved successful. 37 The first cash machine relied n custmers’ use f prepaid tkens （代币） t get envelpes with a fixed amunt f cash inside.
38 The banks’ principle was seemingly custmer service. But it wuld be flish t minimize the many advantages that cash machines prvided t the banks themselves. By the late 1970s, the highest fixed cst fr the average large bank was its branches. The greatest variable cst and lss t prfits were its staff. Bank accunts swiftly recgnized that self-service peratins culd reduce bank branch staff cst by 70 percent.
Experts quickly determined that public acceptance f ATMs cunted n cnvenience, simplicity, speed, security and trust. 39 Fr maximum efficiency, ATMs had t be lcated near public transprt r in a shpping mall, nt at a branch. The busier and mre crwded the lcatin, bviusly, the better. Nw, rughly 75 percent f all cash prvided by banks t their custmers cmes frm cash machines. 40 .
Public acceptance f depsits （存款） by machine was significantly slwer than custmers’ usage f ATMs fr withdrawals. In general, it seems that custmers smetimes still prefer and trust an ver-the-cunter transactin （交易） fr depsits.
A．Lcatin, in particular, was a key factr.
B．His cash machine, hwever, didn’t prve durable.
C．The device was relatively primitive, at least by tday’s standards.
D．Hwever, cash machines psed sme interesting, unanswered questins.
E．An interesting factr was the issue f bi-statistics fr custmer identificatin.
F．Devices riginally dismissed by the public are nw recgnized as essential institutins.
G．Sn afterwards, many ther banks became admittedly champins f the cash machine.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My friendship with the students in a primary schl in Uganda started n a shaky grund. The 41 f nt being understd was hidden within, fr they spke a language different frm that f mine and mine t fell n 42 ears.
I greeted them with a brad smile, and they replied with ice cld 43 when I spke further. A 44 eched （回响） in my mind: yu must live thrugh it t get t them. S I gave it anther try. I spke 45 English with hand gestures and a bit f dancing. If all failed, the smile wuld 46 . Sn we picked up and then the 47 f the learners came int play. At the mentin f a name, reddish cheeks and shaking vices were the respnse I gt. I decided t 48 a desk with a team each day during grup wrk t get clser. After schl, I 49 them hme.
50 , we became friends. They were even aware f my favrite fruit, avcad （牛油果）. If I didn’t get ne n my desk, it wuld 51 me wherever I was. My slippers were 52 . One night I left them ut as n ne culd steal a pair f slippers in that state. The next mrning, I was ready t drag my slippers n as usual and I was surprised they had been 53 . Ww!
The little things we d fr each ther bring us great jy and 54 . We dn’t have a prper spken language, but we are fluent in the language f 55 .
（ ）41．A．anger B．fear C．desire D．belief
（ ）42．A．sharp B．all C．lng D．deaf
（ ）43．A．silence B．blame C．cmment D．agreement
（ ）44．A．puzzle B．dubt C．reminder D．relief
（ ）45．A．fficial B．simple C．academic D．unusual
（ ）46．A．turn ut B．break ff C．die away D．take ver
（ ）47．A．laziness B．shyness C．lneliness D．calmness
（ ）48．A．share B．clear C．search D．exchange
（ ）49．A．prevented B．frced C．accmpanied D．allwed
（ ）50．A．Suddenly B．Gradually C．Accidentally D．Obviusly
（ ）51．A．miss B．leave C．refuse D．find
（ ）52．A．wrn ut B．put ut C．made ut D．carried ut
（ ）53．A．packed B．cleaned C．abandned D．repaired
（ ）54．A．freedm B．chance C．warmth D．challenge
（ ）55．A．friendship B．admiratin C．sympathy D．cnfidence
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have discvered the remains f 56 appears t be an ancient sheep-drawn charit （战车） near the famus Terractta Army in the western tmb f Emperr Qin Shi Huang. The main structure f the charit has likely rtted （腐烂） away after 57 (spend) mre than 2,000 years in the grund but researchers did find a rw f six sheep skeletns （骨架） wearing attachments used fr pulling a charit, s they 58 (infer) this was a sheep-draw n charit.
Hrse-drawn charits were cmmn in ancient China, but a sheep-draw n charit is 59 extremely rare find. The funder f the Western Jin Dynasty, Emperr Wu, r Sima Yan, wh ruled frm 266 t 290 CE, is said 60 (ride) in a sheep-drawn carriage arund his palace cmplex every night and wuld sleep wherever the sheep stpped. Researchers hpe labratry 61 (analyze) n the western tmb’s burial chamber, which is currently underway, will help them determine wh was buried there.
In additin t the six-sheep charit, scientists unearthed a fur-wheeled 62 (wd) charit, prbably drawn by hrses, 63 (equip) with a fancy umbrella. It is the ldest f 64 (it) type ever fund. They als fund a wealth f irn tls and weapns, prviding new insight 65 the perid when irn tls first began t appear.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是安徽省黄山国家自然保护区的负责人，为了更好地对迎客松进行日常保护，拟招聘一名迎客松守护员。请你撰写一则招聘广告发布在China Daily上，内容包括：
1．工作职责；
2．聘用条件；
3．工作待遇。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式做答（标题和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
Guardian f Welcming-Guest Pine Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please cntact Miss Wang befre 30 July. Inquiries are encuraged but visits declined.
Munt Huangshan Nature Reserve
第二节（满分25分）
Crab Lessns
My sn Gerdi was a rather spirited by. Very little held his attentin fr lng. He spent mst f his spare time thinking up new ways t sc are me half t death. Like the time he decided t “surf” n a tiny plastic table that was meant t hld a few drinks rather than a six-year-ld by. Gerdi had just begun learning abut the cean in schl and was surprisingly fascinated by it. We lived in Delaware, s any discussin abut the cean usually included hrseshe crabs （鲎）, which crwded ur casts t mate in the late spring.
As part f the lessn, Gerdi’s teacher brught hrseshe crab shells （壳） t schl fr the children t tuch and examine. Hearing that hrseshe crabs had been arund fr ver 300 millin years, even befre the dinsaurs, Gerdi thught that was fficially the clest thing he had ever heard. He culd nt stp talking abut it fr days, and I decided it was time fr us t take a drive t the Delaware Bay.
As we stepped ut frm the car, strng wind nearly blew my pr frty-five-pund child t the grund. Being a six-year-ld mischievus （调皮的） by, Gerdi saw this as an pprtunity t shwcase his amazing talents, which included falling dwn, getting up, falling dwn and, yes, getting up again. This, f curse, was always cmplete with giggles （咯咯笑）. The drama came t a sudden stp as Gerdi spied the dzens f army-truck-lking creatures in the sand. The next sund effect was“Ww!”as his bdy frze and his eyes widened with wnder.
Gerdi ran arund excitedly, nt knwing which ne t check ut first. He settled n a hrseshe crab that was n its back, legs waving wildly in the air, desperate fr water. “Mm, lk at this ne!” he screamed. “He’s cl!” I pinted ut the different bdy parts f the crab fr him, and he listened quietly and absrbed the infrmatin. He said, “I really liked him. I think I will name him Spike because he had all thse really cl, spiky （尖的） things n his back.” Then I picked up the crab, turned it ver t its prper psitin and placed it at the edge f the water.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Gerdi asked what I was ding. ______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Gerdi sptted many mre hrseshe crabs n their backs. ________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.
答案是C。
（ ）1．What des the girl think f the exam?
A．It was difficult. B．It was easy. C．It was in a hurry.
（ ）2．Which huse des the wman like better?
A．The bigger ne. B．The white ne. C．The brick ne.
（ ）3．What did the man get fr his sn?
A．Clthes. B．Tennis shes. C．Sme recrds.
（ ）4．Wh will the girl be with n Friday evening?
A．The man. B．Amanda. C．Mary.
（ ）5．Where prbably are the speakers?
A．At a cuntry htel. B．At a harvest festival. C．At a wine factry.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。
（ ）6．What car des the man have?
A．A Hnda. B．A Hyundai. C．A BMW.
（ ）7．What d we knw abut the man’s car?
A．It is new. B．It lks gd. C．It is washed twice a year.
听下面一段材料，回答第8、9题。
（ ）8．Hw lng have the speakers been waiting?
A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes.
（ ）9．What is the speakers’ last adventure?
A．They gt sme free drinks.
B．They called a wrng waiter.
C．They gt seats next t the kitchen.
听下面一段材料，回答第10至13题。
（ ）10．What is a cl lg usually n?
A．A pl shirt. B．A cl T-shirt. C．Casual carg pants.
（ ）11．What d girls wear at dance clubs?
A．Shrt shirts and jeans. B．Shrt shirts and carg pants. C．Carg pants and high heels.
（ ）12．What jewelry des the wman always wear?
A．A ring. B．A necklace. C．Earrings.
（ ）13．Hw des the wman feel abut the clubs?
A．She likes them. B．She thinks them nisy. C．She thinks them trublesme.
听下面一段材料，回答第14至17题。
（ ）14．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He is an experienced plice fficer.
B．He has been a plice fficer fr 13 years.
C．He has been ding patrl wrk these years.
（ ）15．What des the man think f being a plice fficer?
A．It is interesting. B．It is dangerus. C．It is stressful.
（ ）16．What assignment is the man mainly talking abut?
A．Patrl. B．Detective wrk. C．Supervising investigatins.
（ ）17．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Clleagues. B．Hstess and guest. C．Hstess and audience.
听下面一段材料，回答第18 至20题。
（ ）18．What is the talk mainly abut?
A．Huse decrating skills. B．Huse selecting secrets. C．Hme imprvements plans.
（ ）19．Why prbably des the speaker prefer sme new fixtures?
A．The ld nes dn’t match the carpet.
B．The ld nes are brken.
C．The ld nes are smewhat dark.
（ ）20．What is the last jb?
A．Building a deck. B．Changing the rf. C．Designing a yard.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Medical Examinatin Instructins
These medical instructins are being issued as yur immigratin （移民） applicatin has reached the stage where medical examinatin results are required.
When, wh and hw t cmplete yur Immigratin Medical Examinatin
Yu are required t have the medical examinatin within 30 days f the date f this letter; yur medical examinatin must be perfrmed by a dctr frm the IRCC list f Panel Physicians; bk an appintment with a Panel Physician in yur area as sn as pssible.
Once yur medical examinatin has been cmpleted, the Panel Physician will submit medical results t IRCC fr assessment. T btain a cpy f yur Immigratin Medical Examinatin, please ask the Panel Physician at the time f yur appintment.
Paying fr yur Immigratin Medical Examinatin
Any csts related t the medical examinatin are yur respnsibility and are payable t the Panel Physician at the time f examinatin. This payment is fr the Panel Physician’s services and cannt be returned even if yur immigratin applicatin is refused r the validity perid （有效期） f yur immigratin medical examinatin ends.
Nte: If yu are qualified fr cverage under the Interim Federal Health Prgram, the csts related t yur immigratin medical examinatin may be cvered by the IFHP. Please cnfirm with the Panel Physician in yur area that they are registered with the IFHP.
What must I bring t my appintment?
★The attached Medical Reprt frm
★Identificatin, including yur passprt if ne is available (Prf f identity must include at least ne gvernment-issued dcument with phtgraph and signature, such as a passprt. )
★Eye glasses r cntact lenses （隐形眼镜）, if wrn
★Fur recent phtgraphs
★Fr individuals qualified fr Migratin Medical Examinatin cverage under the Interim Federal Health Prgram, please bring ne f the fllwing dcuments:
●Refugee Prtectin Claimant Dcument
●The Interim Federal Health Certificate
●Acknwledgement f Claim and Ntice t Return fr Interview
If available, yu may be ffered vaccinatins （接种疫苗） by the Panel Physician.
（ ）21．After yur medical examinatin, ______.
A．the previus health reprts ught t be cnsulted
B．yu will submit the results t IRCC fr assessment
C．the Panel Physician will present the results t IRCC
D．yu will surely btain a cpy f examinatin results by the physician
（ ）22．If yur immigratin applicatin is refused, which statement is right abut the csts?
A．The IFHP will cver them. B．They cannt be returned.
C．The Panel Physician will pay in cash. D．They will be returned if yu apply.
（ ）23．Which f the fllwing must be brught t the appintment?
A．Prf f identity. B．The Federal Health Certificate.
C．The applicatin frm. D．Medical examinatin instructins.
B
Wall Street bankers, investrs and ecnmists have fr mnths argued ver whether a US recessin （衰退） is cming. But fr sme Americans, the unfrgiving ecnmic pain typical during recessin has already set in.
Al Brwn and his wife faced a tugh call in May when reviewing their weekly budget: what’s a higher pririty, mre fd r dish sap? Based in Cncrd, Nrth Carlina, Brw n was the main breadwinner fr his wife and their tw children. Then in April, he was let g frm his jb as a glbal directr f business develpment at sftware cmpany Cascade. He’s since quit his gym membership and sld varius items arund his hme, including a cmputer and yard furniture. His 13-year-ld sn quit the basketball team.
Brwn, 37, nw spends his days searching the internet fr jbs r reaching ut t ptential cnnectins. After filing ver 600 applicatins, nly a handful have prduced interviews. That’s a far cry frm the labr-market strength described in gvernment figures.
Investrs and ecnmists have been expecting a recessin since last year as the Fed raised interest rates t cntrl inflatin （通货膨胀）. That caused cmpanies t fcus n prfitability ver grwth, which meant cutting spending and reducing their wrkfrces.
“I think it’s unlikely that I will get anther gd paying jb with great benefits like the ne I had,” McCllum, wh lives in Cleveland, Ohi, said. Mre Americans are likely t encunter similar cases, sme experts predict.
“As we g thrugh this year, and int next year, there is still ging t be this fcus n trying t reduce csts, and it is ging t result in mre unemplyment,” said Thmas Simns, a senir ecnmist at Jefferies. “The impact f layffs, currently cncentrated amng white-cllar wrkers, will last thrughut the ecnmy thrugh a ‘big pullback in verall spending’,” Simns said. “Cnsumer spending accunts fr abut tw-thirds f ecnmic utput, s if mre Americans are frced t cut back because they were laid ff, that might thrw the US ecnmy int a recessin.”
（ ）24．What are sme Americans currently ging thrugh?
A．They can’t affrd necessities f life.B．They’ve lst interest in high-end gyms.
C．They are badly treated by their bsses.D．They have difficulty making ends meet.
（ ）25．What des the authr want t demnstrate thrugh Brwn’s jb hunting?
A．One shuld try varius ways t find a jb.
B．American labr market is nt that friendly t jb-seekers.
C．Few cmpanies are interested in middle-aged jb-hunters.
D．The gvernment prvides accurate figures f the jb market.
（ ）26．Hw d cmpanies deal with the ecnmic struggles?
A．By emplying mre wrkers. B．By changing interest rates.
C．By giving pririty t prfits. D．By cutting emplyees’ allwances.
（ ）27．Which statement will Thmas Simns prbably agree with?
A．Laid-ff wrkers tend t g int debt.
B．Lwer cnsumptin may wrsen the current situatin.
C．Americans will spend mre t increase ecnmic utput.
D．Cmpanies are t blame fr the unemplyment f white-cllar wrkers.
C
What’s yur first memry? Whatever it is, yu’re bund t treasure it. But can we actually trust them? Nthing abut memry is simple. Memry is malleable. What we remember is nt necessarily what happened. A memry is nt a recrding. It’s mre like a dramatic recnstructin and ne that we can keep changing withut realizing it.
Fr any experience t be remembered, it has t be encded （编码）. This encding is nt any kind f direct translatin, thugh. It’s a rich and cmplex prcess that creates assciatins and meanings. We might be remembering smething very similar, but slightly changed and clred by ur wn sets f assciatins.
Psychlgist Elizabeth Lftus prduced grundbreaking research n eyewitness testimny （证据）. Her wrk shwed that memries can easily be influenced, even after they’ve been created. Fr example, if tw eyewitnesses talk with each ther, their memries f events ften change, absrbing what they’ve heard frm the ther ne—but they wn’t realize this has happened. Similarly, witnesses wh are shwn an image f an inncent persn, can smetimes stick it nt their memry f the actual event—a prcess knwn as uncnscius transference （无意识的转移）. It is estimated that arund 70% f wrngful cnvictins （定罪）, later verturned by DNA evidence, are due t mistaken eyewitness testimny.
In sme cases, memries can even be deliberately created and implanted. The Lst in the Mall experiment tk a test grup f subjects and talked t them in depth abut key childhd memries while als adding an invented ne—the experience f having been lst in a shpping center. It was fund that between a quarter and a third f subjects nt nly accepted this new memry as genuine but enriched it with specific details.
Mst f us have certain key memries f being a very yung child. But research suggests that they’re highly unlikely t be actual memries due t the way memry is stred in the baby brain. Yur precius first memry may well nt be a real memry, and we’re all perhaps living in ur imaginatins mre than we realize.
（ ）28．What des the underlined wrd “malleable” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Trustwrthy. B．False.C．Easily changed. D．Deeply impressive.
（ ）29．Which will influence the memry f eyewitnesses?
A．Pwerful DNA evidence.B．Pictures stuck in their memry.
C．Reduced accuracy f cnvictins.D．Exchanged infrmatin between them.
（ ）30．What can we learn abut “The Lst in the Mall” experiment?
A．It was designed t investigate mistaken eyewitness testimny.
B．Its subjects culd recall specific details f a shpping center.
C．Its subjects made believe that they had been lst in a shpping center.
D．It demnstrated that invented experiences culd be fixed in ne’s memry.
（ ）31．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．The Unreliable Nature f Memry. B．Revised Eyewitness Testimny.
C．Reflectin n Sweet Childhd. D．An Explratin f Truth and Fictin.
D
It tk an ill screech wl （鸣角鸮） t teach a scientist the value f up-clse-and-persnal study.
In his Harvad talk, Carl Safina, an eclgist and authr f Alfie and Me: What Owls Knw, What Humans Believe, recalled that the chick was fund dying in his backyard. Safina tk it in and planned t nurse it back t health and then perfrm release. But the wlet’s fight feathers didn’t grw prperly. Safina delayed the release. Over thse extended mnths, Safina gt t knw Alfie in ways that mved and changed him.
“An wl fund me and then I was watching ‘an wl’,” he said. “It was n lnger an wl after awhile, it was ‘she’ because she had a histry with me. This little wl, wh was with me much lnger than I thught she wuld be, became an individual t me by that histry and all thse interactins.”
The bnd with Alfie strengthened t the pint that, when she was finally released, she created a territry with Safina’s hme at its center. Safina was able t spend hurs each day bserving her in the wds as she learned t take care f herself in the wild, met tw mates, and raised chicks f her wn.
When he heard Alfie calling, Safina said, he’d call back and she’d land nearby. Their clseness allwed him t learn mre things abut screech wls. Field guides, fr example, describe tw knwn calls but he identified six, sme f which yu have t be quite clse t hear. The relatinship als pened a windw fr Safina nt persnality differences between Alfie and her mates.
When pinted ut that his apprach t Alfie—including the act f naming her—ran cunter t widespread scientific practice, Safina said he wasn’t cncerned abut vilating （违反） cnventin, particularly if smething interesting like individual persnality differences amng wls culd be learned.
The experience caused Safina t think mre deeply abut humankind’s relatinship with nature and the kind f persnal cnnectin he was able t feel with a wild individual. “What I learned frm Alfie is that all sentient （有情感的） beings seek a feeling f well-being and freedm f mvement,” Safina said. “That’s a guide t what’s right and what’s wrng t me.”
（ ）32．What d we knw abut Alfie?
A．She develped a clse bnd with Safina.
B．She was a fictinal character in Safina’s bk.
C．She intentinally landed in Safina’s backyard.
D．She was dying because f the brken flight feathers.
（ ）33．What happened after Safina released Alfie?
A．Alfie chse t stay with Safina at his hme.
B．They maintained a cntinus cmmunicatin.
C．Alfie met mates and raised chicks by herself.
D．Safina kept his distance frm her t prevent attachment.
（ ）34．What did Safina achieve in his study?
A．Recrding six different calls f the screech wl.
B．Identifying different types f wls by their calls.
C．Learning hw t release wls back int the wild.
D．Understanding persnality differences amng wls.
（ ）35．Hw did Safina’s experience with Alfie impact him?
A．He became mre fcused n explring nature.
B．He initiated his cmmitment t wildlife cnservatin.
C．He develped a deep appreciatin fr the welfare f living creatures.
D．He decided t guide readers t distinguish between right and wrng.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wh can imagine life tday withut an Autmated Teller Machine (ATM)? They are available in cnsiderable numbers thrughut the wrld.
The first ATM was the brainchild f an enterprising Turkish-American inventr Luther Gerge Simjian. When the idea f an autmated banking machine struck him, he registered 20 patents befre any bank agreed t give it a trial run. It is easy t assume that the inventr f such a ppular machine was laughing all the way t the bank. 36 Within six mnths f its peratin in New Yrk in 1939, the device was remved due t lack f custmer acceptance.
It was nt until 1967, nearly 30 years later, that Barclays Bank, in a careful launch, rlled ut a self-service machine in Lndn, England, which prved successful. 37 The first cash machine relied n custmers’ use f prepaid tkens （代币） t get envelpes with a fixed amunt f cash inside.
38 The banks’ principle was seemingly custmer service. But it wuld be flish t minimize the many advantages that cash machines prvided t the banks themselves. By the late 1970s, the highest fixed cst fr the average large bank was its branches. The greatest variable cst and lss t prfits were its staff. Bank accunts swiftly recgnized that self-service peratins culd reduce bank branch staff cst by 70 percent.
Experts quickly determined that public acceptance f ATMs cunted n cnvenience, simplicity, speed, security and trust. 39 Fr maximum efficiency, ATMs had t be lcated near public transprt r in a shpping mall, nt at a branch. The busier and mre crwded the lcatin, bviusly, the better. Nw, rughly 75 percent f all cash prvided by banks t their custmers cmes frm cash machines. 40 .
Public acceptance f depsits （存款） by machine was significantly slwer than custmers’ usage f ATMs fr withdrawals. In general, it seems that custmers smetimes still prefer and trust an ver-the-cunter transactin （交易） fr depsits.
A．Lcatin, in particular, was a key factr.
B．His cash machine, hwever, didn’t prve durable.
C．The device was relatively primitive, at least by tday’s standards.
D．Hwever, cash machines psed sme interesting, unanswered questins.
E．An interesting factr was the issue f bi-statistics fr custmer identificatin.
F．Devices riginally dismissed by the public are nw recgnized as essential institutins.
G．Sn afterwards, many ther banks became admittedly champins f the cash machine.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My friendship with the students in a primary schl in Uganda started n a shaky grund. The 41 f nt being understd was hidden within, fr they spke a language different frm that f mine and mine t fell n 42 ears.
I greeted them with a brad smile, and they replied with ice cld 43 when I spke further. A 44 eched （回响） in my mind: yu must live thrugh it t get t them. S I gave it anther try. I spke 45 English with hand gestures and a bit f dancing. If all failed, the smile wuld 46 . Sn we picked up and then the 47 f the learners came int play. At the mentin f a name, reddish cheeks and shaking vices were the respnse I gt. I decided t 48 a desk with a team each day during grup wrk t get clser. After schl, I 49 them hme.
50 , we became friends. They were even aware f my favrite fruit, avcad （牛油果）. If I didn’t get ne n my desk, it wuld 51 me wherever I was. My slippers were 52 . One night I left them ut as n ne culd steal a pair f slippers in that state. The next mrning, I was ready t drag my slippers n as usual and I was surprised they had been 53 . Ww!
The little things we d fr each ther bring us great jy and 54 . We dn’t have a prper spken language, but we are fluent in the language f 55 .
（ ）41．A．anger B．fear C．desire D．belief
（ ）42．A．sharp B．all C．lng D．deaf
（ ）43．A．silence B．blame C．cmment D．agreement
（ ）44．A．puzzle B．dubt C．reminder D．relief
（ ）45．A．fficial B．simple C．academic D．unusual
（ ）46．A．turn ut B．break ff C．die away D．take ver
（ ）47．A．laziness B．shyness C．lneliness D．calmness
（ ）48．A．share B．clear C．search D．exchange
（ ）49．A．prevented B．frced C．accmpanied D．allwed
（ ）50．A．Suddenly B．Gradually C．Accidentally D．Obviusly
（ ）51．A．miss B．leave C．refuse D．find
（ ）52．A．wrn ut B．put ut C．made ut D．carried ut
（ ）53．A．packed B．cleaned C．abandned D．repaired
（ ）54．A．freedm B．chance C．warmth D．challenge
（ ）55．A．friendship B．admiratin C．sympathy D．cnfidence
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have discvered the remains f 56 appears t be an ancient sheep-drawn charit （战车） near the famus Terractta Army in the western tmb f Emperr Qin Shi Huang. The main structure f the charit has likely rtted （腐烂） away after 57 (spend) mre than 2,000 years in the grund but researchers did find a rw f six sheep skeletns （骨架） wearing attachments used fr pulling a charit, s they 58 (infer) this was a sheep-draw n charit.
Hrse-drawn charits were cmmn in ancient China, but a sheep-draw n charit is 59 extremely rare find. The funder f the Western Jin Dynasty, Emperr Wu, r Sima Yan, wh ruled frm 266 t 290 CE, is said 60 (ride) in a sheep-drawn carriage arund his palace cmplex every night and wuld sleep wherever the sheep stpped. Researchers hpe labratry 61 (analyze) n the western tmb’s burial chamber, which is currently underway, will help them determine wh was buried there.
In additin t the six-sheep charit, scientists unearthed a fur-wheeled 62 (wd) charit, prbably drawn by hrses, 63 (equip) with a fancy umbrella. It is the ldest f 64 (it) type ever fund. They als fund a wealth f irn tls and weapns, prviding new insight 65 the perid when irn tls first began t appear.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是安徽省黄山国家自然保护区的负责人，为了更好地对迎客松进行日常保护，拟招聘一名迎客松守护员。请你撰写一则招聘广告发布在China Daily上，内容包括：
1．工作职责；
2．聘用条件；
3．工作待遇。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式做答（标题和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
Guardian f Welcming-Guest Pine Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please cntact Miss Wang befre 30 July. Inquiries are encuraged but visits declined.
Munt Huangshan Nature Reserve
第二节（满分25分）
Crab Lessns
My sn Gerdi was a rather spirited by. Very little held his attentin fr lng. He spent mst f his spare time thinking up new ways t sc are me half t death. Like the time he decided t “surf” n a tiny plastic table that was meant t hld a few drinks rather than a six-year-ld by. Gerdi had just begun learning abut the cean in schl and was surprisingly fascinated by it. We lived in Delaware, s any discussin abut the cean usually included hrseshe crabs （鲎）, which crwded ur casts t mate in the late spring.
As part f the lessn, Gerdi’s teacher brught hrseshe crab shells （壳） t schl fr the children t tuch and examine. Hearing that hrseshe crabs had been arund fr ver 300 millin years, even befre the dinsaurs, Gerdi thught that was fficially the clest thing he had ever heard. He culd nt stp talking abut it fr days, and I decided it was time fr us t take a drive t the Delaware Bay.
As we stepped ut frm the car, strng wind nearly blew my pr frty-five-pund child t the grund. Being a six-year-ld mischievus （调皮的） by, Gerdi saw this as an pprtunity t shwcase his amazing talents, which included falling dwn, getting up, falling dwn and, yes, getting up again. This, f curse, was always cmplete with giggles （咯咯笑）. The drama came t a sudden stp as Gerdi spied the dzens f army-truck-lking creatures in the sand. The next sund effect was“Ww!”as his bdy frze and his eyes widened with wnder.
Gerdi ran arund excitedly, nt knwing which ne t check ut first. He settled n a hrseshe crab that was n its back, legs waving wildly in the air, desperate fr water. “Mm, lk at this ne!” he screamed. “He’s cl!” I pinted ut the different bdy parts f the crab fr him, and he listened quietly and absrbed the infrmatin. He said, “I really liked him. I think I will name him Spike because he had all thse really cl, spiky （尖的） things n his back.” Then I picked up the crab, turned it ver t its prper psitin and placed it at the edge f the water.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Gerdi asked what I was ding. ______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Gerdi sptted many mre hrseshe crabs n their backs. ________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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