河南省南阳市宛城区南阳市第一中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题(无答案)

这是一份河南省南阳市宛城区南阳市第一中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了 本卷主要考查内容， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 答题前、先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5. 本卷主要考查内容：北师大版必修第一册～选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Lessn 3。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where is Bb frm?
A. Germany. B. France. C. China.
2. When will the man leave the airprt?
A. At 11: 00 a. m. B. At 11: 20 a. m. C. At 1: 00 p. m.
3. What can be knwn abut the man?
A. He likes drinking cffee.
B. He came t the ffice withut breakfast.
C. He left his phne behind at hme.
4. What is the wman?
A. A dctr. B. A waitress. C. A receptinist (接待员) .
5. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the wman d yesterday?
A. She finished her hmewrk. B. She repaired her windw. C. She cleaned her rm.
7. What needs repairing?
A. An electric fan. B. A table. C. A cmputer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What's the man cmplaining abut?
A. The messy rm. B. Tmrrw's discussin. C. The rules f smking.
9. Hw des the man sund abut the wrking plan?
A. Bred. B. Anxius. C. Interested.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw many peple were injured in the earthquake?
A. 50. B. 62. C. 74.
11. Hw lng did it take the man t find what was happening?
A. Tw minutes. B. Abut an hur. C. One r tw secnds.
12. Where was the man when the earthquake struck?
A. In the htel. B. In the library. C. In his friend's hme.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which flight did the man usually take in the past?
A. Flight CA133. B. Flight KN385. C. Flight MU577.
14. Why des the man g t Lndn?
A. T have a hliday. B. T perate a business. C. T attend a meeting.
15. Hw will the ticket be paid?
A. In cash. B. By the phne. C. By credit card.
16. What will the man d next?
A. Pay fr his ticket. B. Make a phne call. C. Head fr the rest area.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Rxie's relatin t Snipe like?
A. His pet. B. His dctr. C. His relative.
18. What were Snipe and Rxie ding in the backyard?
A. Resting. B. Taking shts. C. Drawing a picture.
19. Which place was the wlf thrwn int?
A. The frest. B. A garbage bin. C. The hspital.
20. What is Snipe like?
A. Humrus. B. Generus. C. Brave.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Places t Listen t Free Music Online
Pandra
Pandra is a ppular Internet radi service that lets users create persnalized statins and listen t music. T use Pandra, yu will have t create an accunt using yur email address and a passwrd. As yu find music yu like, yu can save sngs t yur cllectin. Hwever, yu can't dwnlad any specific tracks t yur cmputer r phne.
LiveOne
On LiveOne, yu'll mstly find big artists, bands and sngs alng with interviews and news. While yu wn't be able t stream all sngs n demand fr free due t licensing restrictins (限制) , yu will be able t create a statin f similar tracks/artists frm nearly any sng. There's a tab (标签) named “My Library” where yu can save and share yur favurite music.
iHeartRadi
iHeartRadi is a great website r app fr listening t live radi statins. Yu can find lcal statins r check ut statins frm arund the cuntry. Yu wn't have t create an accunt t begin listening n iHeartRadi. but yu can make ne fr free t save statins and playlists. Whether yu decide t create an accunt r nt. yu wn't be able t dwnlad music frm iHeartRadi.
Sptify
If yu're lking fr free music nline, yu've mst likely cme acrss Sptify already. This resurce is great fr streaming ppular hits while discvering new favurites. Yu can keep track f what yu've recently played, and “favurite” sngs. In additin t music. Sptify ffers playlists f its mst-played sngs and infrmatin n lcal upcming cncerts.
21. Which is a must befre using Pandra?
A. Saving sme sngs. B. Creating an accunt.
C. Calling ther users. D. Sending a private email.
22. What can yu d n “My Library” f LiveOne?
A. Dwnlad ppular sngs. B. Make new friends nline.
C. Share yur favurite music. D. Discver radi statins.
23. What is special abut Sptify?
A. It ffers news n lcal upcming cncerts. B. It requires n membership card.
C. It allws users t dwnlad music fr free. D. It features a statin f similar artists.
B
Tday I headed int twn fr a jb interview. The weather was awful, fr it was puring with rain, and I wuld've lved t buy umbrellas fr peple. I decided t think f free r really cheap ways t make peple smile. I knew I'd als have t deal with my shyness, r just create acts f kindness, but it was a challenge that I was willing t accept!
When I was n the bus, the seat I sat n next t the windw was wet; smehw the rain had gtten in. I left a nte n the seat, with the Smile Card, saying, “This seat is wet: sit with cautin (谨慎) !” Later, while waiting at the rad crssing, I held my card ver the wman standing in frnt f me. She didn't ntice but bviusly thse extra mments f dryness wuld help!
After the interview, I'd devised a few mre ways t create smiles. I checked my purse fr change and put 50 pence and a Smile Card n tp f a child's autmatic ride. I allwed an elderly gentleman t g in frnt f me as he was having truble standing. At this pint, I was really beginning t accept my day f kindness!
Befre getting n the bus hme. I had ne mre idea: I went and bught a small bag f chclates and attached a Smile Card. When I gt back t my street, I left the sweets and the Smile Card at a neighbur's dr. This neighbur had taken in a parcel (包裹) fr me last week, s he deserved a treat.
After all this, my day f giving wasn't yet ver! I was s pleased that I managed t d all these little things fr thers tday. It didn't take much effrt n my part, but I definitely had t push myself t vercme (克服) my lack f cnfidence, and I'm prud f myself.
24. What difficulty des the writer have t vercme?
A. The jb interview. B. The terrible weather.
C. Pr ability t pay. D. The shyness character.
25. What des the underlined wrd “devised” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Thught up. B. Fcused n. C. Cut ut. D. Lked frward t.
26. Why did the writer give the sweets and the Smile Card t the neighbur?
A. T please the neighbur's children.
B. T thank the neighbur fr the help last week.
C. T receive a welcme treat frm the neighbur.
D. T try t truble the neighbur t take in his parcel.
27. What message des the writer cnvey?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Any act f kindness matters.
C. Shyness makes it difficult t succeed.
D. Believe in yurself first, then thers will believe yu.
C
The African cntinent has seen its average mnthly temperatures rise by 0. 5-2 degrees Celsius ver the past century, with up t anther tw degrees f warming prjected fr the next 100 years. The changing climate will break histrical rainfall patterns, but which f these, temperature r rainfall, will have the mst impact n a species, like rhins (犀牛) ?
“Generally speaking, mst, if nt all, species will. in ne way r anther, be affected by the changing climate,” says lead authr Hlelwenkhsi S. Mamba, wh cmpleted this research. It is therefre imprtant t catch tendency (趋势) and mdel futures fr sme f the wrld's weakest species. It can help prepare t reduce climate change's effects, hence reducing glbal bidiversity lsses.
T understand hw ur changing climate will affect rhin ppulatins, Mamba and Timthy Randhir, prfessr f envirnmental prtectin, fcused their effrts n the five large natinal parks that are hme t mst f the rhins.
Mamba and Randhir then mdeled tw scenes fr each f the parks: the IPCC's high-emissins (排放) scenes and a mre mderate (适度的) emissins scenes. They prjected temperature and rainfall fr each f the scenes ut t 2055 and 2085 t arrive at a pssibility that each park wuld remain suitable fr the rhins.
Nearly every park will becme increasingly drier as emissins increase. This is all very bad news fr the rhins, because the team als fund that, thugh the change in rainfall will nt be mst suitable fr the rhins, the changes in temperature are greater than what the species can bear.
“The temperature cnditins in all study parks will becme increasingly unsuitable fr the species. And under the high-emissins scenes, the pssibility f ccurrence f the species falls t zer by 2085,” the authrs write.
But t be frewarned is t be prepared in advance. “We prpse that park managers think nw abut increasing water supplies, tree cver, watching fr stress and planning t allw rhins t mve frm ne place t anther place as the wrld warms,” says Randhir.
28. Why des the authr ask a questin in Paragraph 1?
A. T shw an evidence. B. T stress the main idea.
C. T lead in the tpic. D. T ffer sme backgrund.
29. What des the secnd paragraph mainly fcus n?
A. The means f the research. B. The cntent f the research.
C. The prcess f the research. D. The significance f the research.
30. What can we knw abut the research frm the text?
A. Changes in rainfall have a greater effect n rhins. B. Each park will have n rhins in 2055.
C. Changes in temperature affect rhins mre.D. Each park will be warmer by 4. 5℃ in 2085.
31. What des Randhir mean in the last paragraph?
A. Rhins are better suited t natural grwth. B. Rhins are in great danger in the five parks.
C. Park managers shuld plan t prtect rhins. D. Park managers must pay mre attentin t nature.
D
Researchers have develped a new sft rbt design that cnducts itself with three behaviurs at the same time: rlling (翻滚) frward. turning like a recrd and fllwing a path that ges arund a central pint. The equipment, which perates withut human r cmputer cntrl, hlds prmise fr develping sft rbts that can be used t AA-head and map unknwn envirnments.
The new sft rbts are called twisted ring-bts (扭曲环机器人) . They are made f smething like the ribbn (缎带) and then jined tgether at the end t frm a ring.
When the rbts are placed n a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is htter than the surrunding air, ne part f the ribbn tuching the surface becmes smaller, while ne part in the air des nt. This induces a rlling mvement: the warmer the surface, the faster the rbt rlls. “The ribbn rlls n its hrizntal axis (横轴) , giving the ring frward strength,” says Jie Yin, a prfessr f mechanical and aerspace engineering.
The twisted ring-bt als turns alng its central axis. And as the twisted ring-bt mves frward it travels in a path arund a central pint, basically mving in a large circle. Hwever, if the twisted ring-bt meets a bundary- like the wall f a bx-it will travel alng the bundary.
The twisted ring-bts are examples f equipment whse behaviur is gverned by physical intelligence, meaning their actins are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made f, rather than being directed by a cmputer r human.
“Sft rbtics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways t cntrl the mvement f sft rbts in a repeatable and engineered way mves the field frward. And advancing ur understanding f what is pssible is exciting.”
32. What makes the rbt rll faster and faster?
A. The ribbn. B. The central axis.
C. The shape and material. D. The higher surface temperature.
33. Hw des the authr intrduce the new sft rbts?
A. By explaining the rbt's wrking ways. B. By quting experts' pinins.
C. By making sme cmparisns. D. By ffering reasns and results.
34. What is Yin's attitude twards twisted ring-bts?
A. Unclear. B. Favurable. C. Negative. D. Dubtful.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The New Sft Rbts B. Ribbns and Their Rlling
C. Three Creative Mvements D. Twisted Rings and the Axis
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
4 Reasns Why Wild Animals Are S Imprtant
As we knw, the earth gives us fd, medicines and materials, ften thrugh wild animals. These wild animals are imprtant t ur existence. Sadly, they are becming extinct at an alarming rate. We need t change this lss f nature and create a future where wildlife and peple thrive (蓬勃发展) again. 36 Here are sme reasns why wild animals are s imprtant t the wrld at large.
Wild animals keep balance in ecsystems.
37 If any part is threatened r becmes extinct, this has a knck-n effect n the whle ecsystem. sending shck waves thrugh the envirnment. Fr ecsystems t survive and perhaps even thrive, we must prtect all f ur wildlife.
Diversity (多样性) means healthier ecsystems and healthier wild animals.
When there is a wildlife issue, yu'll ften hear the term bidiversity, which refers t the number f species in an ecsystem. 38 Why d we cnsider this imprtant? A wide variety f animals means greater prductivity and better health. If there are fewer animal species, a disease that affects any species spreads faster and mre effectively.
39
All f the fd that we eat cmes frm an animal r plant. Living withut varius fd surces causes ur nutritin (营养) t suffer. Prtecting wildlife and its natural habitats strengthens fd safety fr humans arund the wrld.
Wildlife helps medical research.
Wild animals have helped us find imprtant medicines that help with many diseases. 40 Many medical systems like Chinese traditinal medicines still rely n herbs and spices, but even Western medicine have made great prgress with wildlife research.
A. All living things are intercnnected.
B. Healthy ecsystems mean a lt f diversity.
C. Or we will lse these animals t future generatins.
D. Peple wrldwide depend n wildlife fr their snack.
E. Wildlife prvides imprtant nutrients fr the human race.
F. The human race has always turned t nature fr medicine.
G. We shuld ntice the influence caused by wildlife n culture.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The caring emplyees at a Cstc stre near Cleveland, Ohi, are being hnured as heres. It was because f their quick thinking and being sympathy (同情) , which 41 saved the life f a fellw c-wrker.
The stry 42 ne mrning when the emplyee failed t shw up fr his scheduled shift (换班) at 5 a. m. 43 fr his clleague, the manager, Jesse Orsbrn, decided t 44 and make sure everything was kay.
“In situatins where smene might versleep fr the early shift, we usually give them a 45 wake-up call, checking if they're n their way. Hwever, this daily check-in tk an unexpected 46 ,” shared Orsbrn. When the emplyee answered the call, his speech wasn't understandable, and the cnnectin suddenly 47 .
Alarmed by the unusual cnversatin, Dave Mackin, the assistant general manager at Cstc's Mayfield Heights lcatin, 48 , “We started calling several times, and each time, it became mre 49 that smething was seriusly wrng. There was mumbling and graning (喃喃自语, 呻吟着) , and it was evident ha he was experiencing a medical emergency.”
As events 50 it turned ut that the c-wrker was in the midst f a strke (中风) . Withut wasting any time, the quick-thinking wrkmates kept the man n the 51 while thers dialed emergency services. Thanks t their quick 52 . the man was quickly transprted t the hspital and, frtunately, later went ut f the hspital. 53 , it was nted that he faces a challenging rad t recvery.
54 n the incident, Mackin stressed the strng sense f cmmunity within the Cstc family. “We take care f ur members. We take care f ur emplyees. They mean the 55 t us,” he stated prudly.
41. A. graduallyB. finallyC. pssiblyD. equally
42. A. endedB. develpedC. happenedD. cntinued
43. A. SrryB. MistakenC. PreparedD. Cncerned
44. A. reach utB. set ffC. think verD. take up
45. A. frmerB. friendlyC. cnvenientD. serius
46. A. errrB. chanceC. turnD. step
47. A. mattered B. wrked C. cmpleted D. drpped
48. A. demanded B. wnderedC. judged D. explained
49. A. special B. cmmn C. bviusD. similar
50. A. prgressed B. stpped C. wrsened D. changed
51. A. way B. lineC. team D. radi
52. A. drive B. actinC. memry D. guard
53. A. Thus B. Therefre C. HweverD. Instead
54. A. Reflecting B. Depending C. Lking D. Basing
55. A. her B. rad C. leaderD. family
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Layue falls n the 56 (twelve) mnth f the traditinal Chinese calendar. The Chinese character “La” hlds histrical significance, 57 (appear) in ancient texts such as Bk f Changes and Rites f Zhu. 58 (riginal) , “La” meant “cured meat”. Layue is als the mnth with the richest traditinal custms in ne year.
The eighth day f Layue marks the Laba Festival, whse custm n this day is t enjy Laba prridge. It is a delightful 59 (mix) f grains, peanuts, chestnuts, red dates, ltus seeds, and ther ingredients (配料) , all f 60 are mixed tgether t make it a main curse f the Laba Festival. In the nrthern part f China, there is a saying, “Children, dn't be t eager; right after Laba, the new year is 61 its way.” Celebrating Laba means the apprach f the Chinese New Year.
The Kitchen Gd Festival is a widespread custm 62 (bserve) acrss the cuntry. On this day, peple wuld hang images f the Kitchen Gd 63 his wife arund the kitchen stve (炉子) . Tday, many rural areas still uphld this traditin.
Layue 64 (regard) as preparatin fr the upcming Spring Festival. If the Spring Festival is cnsidered the mst jyful celebratin f the year, many wuld agree that the jy, nise and expectatin f Layue are n 65 (little) significant than the main event.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，请你代表你们班学生给外教老师Jsy写一封信，对她的课提一些建议，希望她能理解并做出适当调整，反映问题如下：
1. 讲得太快；
2. 课堂练习太少；
3. 家庭作业多。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A by called Mike Duncan came int my schl ne mrning in versized hand-me-dwn clthes and wrn-ut shes. He was a black-letter sight, standing at the frnt f ur secnd-grade class. He shifted (转换) frm ft t ft as ur teacher, Mrs. Lydia wrte his name in the rll bk. We weren't sure what t make f the newcmer in wrn-ut clthes.
“Attentin! This is Mike Duncan,” Mrs. Lydia said with as much enthusiasm (热情) as pssible. Lking arund and smiling, Mike hped smebdy wuld smile back. Althugh nbdy did, he kept n laughing frm ear t ear anyway.
Unfrtunately, Mike had fund a firm fting at the bttm f ur schl's scial ladder (阶梯) by the end f his first week. In fact he was pleasant t be arund and was by far the mst energetic by I knew. After lunch each day, we jined frces t cnquer (征服) the playgrund, mving frm mnkey bars t swing set t sandbx. As we lined up behind Mrs. Lydia fr the march back t class, I made up my mind that Mike wuld remain friendless n lnger.
I said ne night as Mther pushed me int bed, “Mum, tmrrw is his birthday; and he's nt ging t get anything. Mike's mther wrked all day in the rchards (果园) . His special day wuld g unnticed.” “Dn't wrry,” Mum said as she kissed me gd night.
I wished Mike a happy birthday in the next mrning; and his smile shwed me that he was glad I had remembered. Maybe it wuldn't be such a terrible day after all. By mid-afternn I had almst decided that birthdays weren't that big a deal. Then, as Mrs. Lydia was writing n the blackbard, I heard a familiar sund cming frm the hallway.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jsy,
I am Li Hua, a student f yurs. I am mre than hnured t learn English frm yu.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
A vice I knew was singing the birthday sng.
Mike generusly shared his cake with the class.