河北省张北县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期五月阶段测试卷英语试题(无答案)

这是一份河北省张北县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期五月阶段测试卷英语试题(无答案)，共9页。
注意事项：1．考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the wman d last Saturday night?
A．She cleaned her huse.
B．She went ut with her friend.
C．She watched a mvie herself.
2．What is the man prbably?
A．A driver.B．A trainer.C．A pliceman.
3．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Mther and sn.B．Dctr and patient.C．Teacher and student.
4．What d the speakers plan t d?
A．Visit the vet.B．Purchase cat fd.C．Decrate their huse.
5．What is the wman ging t d tnight?
A．Frm a band.B．Draw sme pictures.C．Enjy a perfrmance.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the man ask the wman t d?
A．Order a meal.B．Prepare the draft.C．Have sme cffee.
7．What des the man say abut the cntract draft in the end?
A．It is perfect.B．It requires sme revisin.C．It is entirely disappinting.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Which cuntry did the wman visit recently?
A．France.B．Chile.C．Brazil.
9．What did the wman d in Argentina?
A．She jined in a celebratin.
B．She climbed muntains.
C．She wrked part-time.
10．What aspect f China is the wman mst interested in?
A．Chinese tea.B．Chinese buildings.C．Chinese medicine.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Hw lng did the man wrk at his first cmpany?
A．Almst a decade.B．Abut five years.C．Nearly ten mnths.
12．Why des the man think he is suitable t be the sales manager?
A．He likes ging n business trips.
B．He held a similar psitin befre.
C．He bnded with varius cmpanies.
13．What des the man think f business trips?
A．Manageable.B．Demanding.C．Enjyable.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Where are the speakers prbably?
A．In the supermarket.B．In the restaurant.C．At the wman’s hme.
15．What d we knw abut the wman?
A．She likes rdering pizza.B．She is fnd f cking.C．She cks three times a week.
16．What kind f fd will the wman learn t ck?
A．Russian fd.B．Indian fd.C．Italian fd.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Hw many students in the study reprted experiencing “fictinal” memries?
A．1,600.B．800.C．320.
18．What “fictinal” memry did the first vlunteer mentined have?
A．She culd play hckey.
B．She nce saw a living dinsaur.
C．She was nce bullied in a park.
19．Hw can “fictinal” memries help us accrding t the speech?
A．By guiding us in daily lives.
B．By making up beautiful stries.
C．By creating a new reality.
20．What is Jean Piaget’s jb?
A．A nurse.B．A psychlgist.C．A player.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Seasn Guide
Explre what’s in stre fr 2024 and plan yur year f fantastic nights ut.
West Side Stry
28 April—27 May 2024, Handa Opera n Sydney Harbur
A musical masterpiece returns t Handa Opera n Sydney Harbur in a thrilling, larger-than-life staging. Dynamic dance numbers and firewrks sar acrss the harbur. A must-see if yu lve Rme and Juliet, shwstpping sng and dance numbers, a tuching ending.
Tsca
24-30 May 2024, Margaret Curt Arena
25 June-16 August 2024, Sydney Opera Huse
A thriller with exciting music, pera’s best villain（反派主角） and an unfrgettable ending, Tsca will keep yu n the edge f yur seat. A must-see if yu lve stries full. f actin, films abut lve and war, amazing chral music.
The Magic Flute.
9-16 Nvember 2024, Geelng Arts Centre
Start an exciting jurney and meet many amazing characters in Mzart’s The Magic Flute. A must-see if yu lve adventure stries, famus music, happy endings, pera perfrmed in English.
Watershed: The Death f Dr Duncan
14-16 June 2024, Sydney Opera Huse
An impressive new peratic wrk by sme f Australia’s mst celebrated creative talents, bringing a real-life tragedy, and eventual triumph（巨大成功）, t the stage. A must-see if yu lve chral music, stries f triumph ver adversity, visually stunning and physically thrilling prductins.
21．Which event lasts the lngest?
A．Watershed: The Death f Dr Duncan.B．Tsca.
C．The Magic Flute.D．West Side Stry.
22．What d Tsca and Watershed: The Death f Dr Duncan have in cmmn?
A．Bth invlve chral music.B．Bth have happy endings.
C．Bth are based n real life.D．Bth will be held in Margaret Curt Arena.
23．Which event will attract peple interested in Mzart’s music?
A．West Side Stry.B．Tsca.
C．The Magic Flute.D．Watershed: The Death f Dr Duncan.
B
Last year, I started the jurney f being a remte prduct designer. The thught f a flexible schedule, a cmfrtable hme ffice, and the escape frm the crwded public transprt was incredibly appealing. The first few weeks were filled with a lng-lst feeling f freedm.
Hwever, the prblems f wrking frm hme gradually set in. I had started my day with the best intentins, prmising myself quick breaks and regular stretches. But deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings tied me t my cmputer thrughut the day, leaving me little time t relax. Gne were the shrt walks t a clleague’s desk and the quick lunchtime walks arund the ffice cmplex. Finally, my wrld was limited t the walls f my hme, my steps cunted in me re meters rather than kilmeters.
One day, I tried fitting int ne f my favrite dresses and it wasn’t passing thrugh my waist at all. Glancing at myself in the mirrr, I saw a tired persn carrying extra weight, rather than smene enjying freedm. The mix f wrk and persnal life had left me feeling like I was a never-ending mtin machine.
That mment sparked a jurney f self-discvery. I knew I needed t make a change, nt just fr my waistline, but fr my verall health and well-being. I prmised myself that I wuld priritize taking care f my bdy and mind, and find a way t regain cntrl ver my life.
S, I started incrprating mre mvement int my day, taking shrt walks utside whenever I culd and making time fr regular exercise. I als set bundaries with, wrk, carving ut time fr breaks and sticking t a fixed schedule. Slwly but surely, I started t feel mre energized and balanced.
It wasn’t easy, but making that cmmitment t myself was the best decisin I ever made, Nw, I feel healthier, happier, and mre in cntrl f my life, even while wrking remtely.
24．Hw did the authr feel at the beginning f wrking frm hme?
A．Annyed.B．Cnfused.C．Relieved.D．Bred.
25．What was a challenge faced by the authr while wrking frm hme?
A．Lack f daily physical activity.B．Being distracted by husehld chres.
C．Struggling t adapt t a new wrkplace.D．Difficulty in finding mtivatin t wrk.
26．What inspired the authr t make a change?
A．T much wrk t cmplete.B．Pressure frm her clleagues.
C．Desire t get a career prmtin.D．The realizatin f negative health impacts.
What message des the authr want t cnvey thrugh the text?
A．Time is mney.B．Health is wealth.
C．Rme was nt built in a day.D．Actins speak luder than wrds.
C
The wrks day and night in the tulip （郁金香） fields in the Netherlands and never cmplains f sre muscles. Hw is this pssible?
The is an artificial intelligence, r AI, rbt that lks fr diseased flwers each spring. The wrk prevents viruses frm spreading amng the valuable plants. The rbt lks fr trubled tulip bulbs and des trys them if necessary. They are remved frm the healthy nes in a prcessing center after the harvest.
There are 45 rbts like The wrking in the tulip fields f the Netherlands. Their wrk becmes imprtant as the winter turns t spring and peak seasn nears. Peple cme frm arund the wrld t see the clrful flwers.
Allan Visser’s family has been grwing tulips fr three generatins. This is the secnd seasn that he has used a rbt. He said it is very expensive—the same as a sprts car—abut $200,000．In the past, knwledgeable farmers wuld walk the fields lking fr tulips that shwed signs f sickness.
“I prefer t have the rbt because a sprts car desn’t take ut the sick tulips frm ur field,” he said, “Yeah, it is expensive, but there are less and less peple wh can really see the sick tulips.”
The rbt has been trained t detect the sick plants. Red stripes shw up n the leaves f infected plants. Rlling slwly thrugh the fields at abut ne kilmeter per hur, the rbts search fr sick tulips. Visser explained that the rbt has cameras and takes thusands f phts f the tulips. And then, the AI sftware cnsiders the phts and decides which tulips need t be killed.
H2L Rbtics is the cmpany that makes the rbts. Erik de Jng is the managing directr. He said all f the knwledge they use in the cmputer prgram that infrms the rbt cmes frm tulip farmers like The van der Vrt. He is the farmer that the rbt is named after.
Van der Vrt retired after 52 years f lking fr sick flwers in his fields. “It’s fantastic,” he said, “It sees just as much as I see.”
28．What can we infer frm Visser’s wrds?
A．The rbt has strng muscles.B．The rbt is cstly but beneficial.
C．He fails t emply expert farmers.D．He has a strng desire fr a luxury car.
29．What des paragraph 6 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw the rbt perates.B．Hw much the rbt csts.
C．Hw fast the rbt mves.D．What the rbt is made f.
30．What is Van der Vrt’s attitude twards the rbt?
A．Skeptical.B．Tlerant.C．Disapprving.D．Enthusiastic.
31．What is the best title fr the text?
A．An Intelligent “Farmer”B．An Imaginary Rbt
C．An Innvative CmpanyD．An Expert Surgen
D
Peple wh spend time withut distractins enjy the mments alne with their thughts mre than they think they will, accrding t a new study.
Fr the study, researchers cmpared expectatin versus their actual experiences fr a ttal f 259 participants acrss six experiments t measure hw much peple enjyed being free frm distractin.
One experiment asked participants t predict hw much they thught they wuld enjy sitting alne withut ding anything else fr 20 minutes. Peple enjyed sitting alne with their thughts far mre than they predicted, researchers said.
“Humans have a striking ability t immerse themselves in their wn thinking,” said study lead authr Aya Hatan f Kyt University in Japan. “Our research suggests that individuals have difficulty appreciating just hw engaging thinking can be,” Hatan cntinued. “That culd explain why peple prefer keeping themselves busy with devices and ther distractins, rather than taking a mment fr reflectin and imaginatin in daily life.”
Researchers said their findings were cnsistent alng several variatins f the experiment. One experiment, fr example, had participants sit in a dark area with n visual stimuli（刺激物）.
Anther experiment split up the participants int grups. One sat alne, thinking, while the ther checked the news n the Internet. The grup sitting alne predicted they wuld enjy the activity fa r less than the grup reading the news. Yet bth grups reprted similar levels f enjyment at the end.
Study c-authr Ku Murayama said peple wh think their life will be less bring by distracting themselves frm their thughts risk missing the pprtunity t psitively engage with themselves withut relying n such stimulatin.
Researchers nted that sitting alne with ne’s thught was nt rated a particularly enjyable task, but it was better than participants thught. There are als dangers fr sme, they added.
“Nt all thinking is naturally rewarding, and in fact sme peple tend t fall int cycles f negative thinking,” Murayama said.
32．Hw did the researchers get their findings?
A．By bserving participants’ daily habits.
B．By analyzing a series f previus studies.
C．By asking participants t cmplete varius tests.
D．By cmparing what participants expected with reality.
33．What des the underlined wrd “variatins” in paragraph 5 prbably refer t?
A．Diverse experimental designs.B．Different participant grups.
C．Varying patterns f thinking.D．Similar experimental results.
34．What d we knw frm Ku Murayama?
A．Cnstant distractins may make life less bring.
B．Relying n distractins t avid bredm is unwise.
C．Engaging with ne’s thughts can always be beneficial.
D．Balancing distractin and self-reflectin is unachievable.
35．In which clumn f a website can we prbably read this text?
A．Fitness.B．Business.C．Psychlgy.D．Entertainment.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Slw dwn!” is a phrase many f us heard as kids while we were eating. Yu may remember yur parents telling yu that wlfing dwn yur fd wuld result in a stmachache. 36 Research shws that eating t quickly can lead t a hst f health issues. The issues include pr digestin, pr nutrient absrptin and unwanted weight gain. Here are sme tips t help yu slw dwn while eating.
Give yurself enugh meal time
37 We live in a fast-paced wrld with fast-fd restaurants n every crner, but thse five-minute lunches shuld be the exceptin, nt the rule. Eating at a slwer pace allws yu t enjy yur meal and feel satisfied befre yu eat t much. Experts suggest taking 20 t 30 minutes t eat a meal.
Slw dwn yur chewing
While eating yur meal, be sure t give enugh time t chew each bite befre yu swallw. This means yu shuldn’t feel big chunks f fd ging dwn yur thrat. Chewing each muthful anywhere frm 15 t 30 times, depending n the fd. 38 This way, yu’re nt tempted r rushed t g fr anther bit e befre yu’re dne with the ne yu have.
Sip n water
It’s als gd t keep yurself hydrated while eating. Take sips f water every few muthfuls. Nt nly can this encurage sme much-needed pauses, but it can help yu feel fuller. 39
Practice mindful eating
It’s ften tempting t watch TV r play with yur phne while eating yur meal. 40 This is where mindful eating cmes in. Yu can adpt this mindset t help feel mre cnnected with yur eating habits. Yu can practice mindful eating by shifting yur attitude abut nt just what yu eat, but als hw yu eat. This means, turning the TV ff, letting yur mind be still and breaking dwn yur meals int smaller prtins.
A．And they were right.
B．If yu’re eating mindlessly, yu may eat rapidly.
C．Mindful eating means engaging all f yur senses.
D．It can als help sften tugher fds while chewing.
E．But such distractins can prevent yu frm eating slwly.
F．Make sure yu’re setting aside sufficient time fr each meal.
G．It can als be helpful t put yur hand r fr k dwn between each bite.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Abut 15 years ag, Oliver Muensterer packed his suitcase and traveled frm his hme in Leipzig, Germany t a twn a few hurs away. He had a jb interview, s he arrived the evening befrehand.
When he wke up the next mrning, he tk a shwer and started t get 41 . Just then, he nticed that he’d frgtten t pack a white dress shirt. He thught he had prepared 42 fr everything. He had his suit and a tie, but smehw he had frgtten the shirt.
This 43 sent Muensterer int a panic. He nly had abut an hur until he needed t be at the interview. He 44 dwn t the lbby（酒店大堂） and went t the frnt desk t ask the man behind the cunter if the man culd 45 a nearby stre where he culd purchase a 46 shirt.
The man listened t his 47 carefully. And he hardly had 48 it when the man said, “I have a 49 .”
But rather than 50 Muensterer t a nearby shp, the 51 did smething 52 . Withut saying a wrd, he tk ff his wn white dress shirt and handed it t Muensterer.
“S I put it n and I went t the interview. It was nt my dream jb, s it didn’t 53 in the end, but after the interview I came back and I gave him back his shirt. I expressed my gratitude t him heartily.”
That single gesture f 54 has stuck with Muensterer ver the years. “And s ever since, when I see smene wh needs anything, I’m very willing t 55 .”
41．A．fixedB．dressedC．paidD．rganized
42．A．perfectlyB．casuallyC．hurriedlyD．randmly
43．A．campaignB．discveryC．assumptinD．extensin
44．A．pacedB．walkedC．hesitatedD．rushed
45．A．spnsrB．visitC．suggestD．create
46．A．newB．wrnC．largeD．handy
47．A．guiltyB．lieC．adviceD．stry
48．A．dividedB．finishedC．repeatedD．cntinued
49．A．planB．dreamC．theryD．slutin
50．A．directingB．urgingC．appintingD．dismissing
51．A．cleaning staffB．turist guideC．desk attendantD．security guard
52．A．ridiculusB．unexpectedC．illegalD．unbearable
53．A．wrk utB．turn utC．make utD．break ut
54．A．curisityB．plitenessC．genersityD．curage
55．A．starveB．dnateC．distributeD．share
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Internatinal Tea Day is celebrated every year n May 21. On this day, tea lvers unite in celebratin f their favrite beverage. Internatinal Tea Day als prmtes ways 56 （sustain） the prductin and cnsumptin f tea. Yu might be 57 （astnish） t knw that tea is the mst lved beverage fr millins wrldwide. Every secnd, peple cnsume 25,000 cups f tea, 58 suggests mre than tw billin cups f tea are cnsumed per day.
In 2005, tea-prducing cuntries came tgether t celebrate Internatinal Tea Day. These cuntries 59 （be） Sri Lanka, Nepal, Indnesia, Kenya, Malaysia, and Uganda. In 2019, the Intergvernmental Grup n Tea decided t celebrate Internatinal Tea Day n May 21. The U. N. said yes t the celebratins n December 21, 2019．The first fficial U. N. Internatinal Tea Day 60 （celebrate） n May 21, 2020.
Estimates shw that as the wrld ppulatin increases, s will: 61 number / f tea drinkers. Tea enjys great 62 （ppular） in India and China. These tw cuntries alne accunt 63 37% f the wrld’s ttal ppulatin, meaning a significant number f tea lvers live in India and China.
Besides 64 （drink） it fr taste, there are numerus health benefits f tea drinking. Drinking tea can reduce the risk f heart attack, prtect the bnes, bst the immune system, 65 relax the bdy. Habitual tea drinkers are less likely t suffer frm early death. They drink the beverage at least three times a week.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Jennifer对汉语很感兴趣，来信询问“不怕慢，就怕站”的意思，请你回信解释并阐明自己的理解。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the summer f 2005, Kathryn Fumie graduated frm university and mved int an apartment t start her career. She was learning hw t ck fr herself, and ne day, she decided t ck a hard-biled egg by putting it in a mug（大杯） f water in the micrwave.
She let the egg ck fr a bit, then pulled the mug ut and lked dwn at it. And that’s when the egg explded in her face, burning her skin and eyes.
It was a terrible injury, and the pain was unbearable. Luckily, a rmmate was available t call her an ambulance. When it arrived, the EMT （急救医疗医生） wh cared fr her during the 45-minute drive t the hspital helped t keep her calm.
She was extremely uncmfrtable. She felt everything burnt and everything just was n fire. She kept asking him if he culd d smething, and if she culd have a cld pack. And she was just begging fr a cure.
The EMT calmly explained that he culdn’t give her a cld pack—he said he wanted t save as much f her skin as pssible, and that extreme cld culd cause even mre damage. She had t just bear it until they gt t the burn unit.
He talked her thrugh what he was ding t take her mind ff the pain. They als chatted abut her new jb as a receptinist at a travel agency. Mst imprtantly, he made her feel like she was ging t be OK.
He had an amazing vice, and just was s calm. And he made sure that she gt passed ff t the right peple at the hspital.
Fumie ended up staying in the burn unit fr fur and a half days. Abut tw mnths later, she went back t wrk at the travel agency.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jennifer,
Hw is everything ging? I am mre than delighted that yu take an interest in Chinese.
Yurs,
Li Hua
One day, a man walked up t the receptin desk.
It was then that she realized he was the EMT frm that ambulance ride.