安徽省滁州市天长市实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（学生版+教师版）

这是一份安徽省滁州市天长市实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含安徽省滁州市天长市实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题教师版docx、安徽省滁州市天长市实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”（4页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the weather be like next Sunday?
A. B. C.
2. What des the wman want?
A. B. C.
3. What was Eric ding when his father came back?
A. Ding his hmewrk.
B. Taking a shwer.
C. Playing cmputer games.
4. Wh des Jhn like best?
A. Sun Wukng. B. Zhu Bajie. C. Tang Seng.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He wants t mve t.
B. He’ll help Jackie mve.
C. He’ll help Jackie find a huse.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答2小题。
6. What was Mike ding at 8: 00 this mrning?
A. He was shpping in the supermarket.
B. He was shpping nline.
C. He was waiting fr a phne call.
7. What des Linda think f shpping nline?
A. It’s a waste f mney.
B. It’s fast and easy.
C. She can’t stand it.
听下面一段对话，回答3小题。
8. Hw lng is the Nile?
A. Mre than 6,761 kilmeters lng.
B. Abut 6,670 kilmeters lng.
C. Mre than 7,671 kilmeters lng.
9 Hw many cuntries des the Nile pass thrugh?
A. Five. B. Eight. C. Nine.
10. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. The Nile is very imprtant t Egypt.
B. The Nile ges thrugh Egypt frm the east t the west.
C. The Nile is the secnd lngest river in the wrld.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. When did the thing happen?
A. Yesterday. B. Tday. C. This mrning.
12. Where did David and his friend walk?
A. In a park. B. On the beach. C. By a lake.
13. Wh jumped int the lake t save David’s friend?
A. A student. B. A yung man. C. A yung wman.
14. Wh can swim?
A. The yung man. B. David. C. His friend.
15. What did the man d after saving David’s friend?
A. He called 120.
B. He went away quietly.
C. He sent David’s friend t the hspital.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Can I use yur bike?
—Yes, but yu must ________ it n time.
A. fferB. brrwC. lendD. return
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以用你的自行车吗？——可以，但你必须准时归还。
考查动词辨析。ffer提供；brrw借；lend借；return返还。根据“Can I use yur bike?”可知，借完以后要准时归还自行车，故选D。
2. Arn Ralstn is pretty ________ and he keeps n climbing after the accident.
A. typicalB. braveC. nervusD. usual
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：阿伦·拉尔斯顿非常勇敢，事故发生后他一直在攀登。
考查形容词辨析。typical典型的；brave勇敢的；nervus紧张的；usual平常的。根据“he keeps n climbing after the accident”可知，事故后还一直攀登，说明他是勇敢的，故选B。
3. —My mm’s birthday is cming! What shuld I d?
—Yu culd save mre mney ________ yu can buy a gift fr her.
A. untilB. althughC. s thatD. as sn as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我妈妈生日要到了！我应该做什么呢？——你可以多攒一些钱，这样你可以给她买个礼物。
考查从属连词词义辨析。until直到；althugh虽然, 尽管；s that以便；as sn as一……就……。根据句意，可知攒钱的目的是为了买礼物，空处应该用s that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
4. The scientists were under a lt f ________ befre Chang’e-5 came back t the Earth successfully.
A. independenceB. develpment
C. pressureD. relatin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：科学家们在嫦娥5号成功返回地球之前处于很大的压力之下。
考查名词辨析。independence独立；develpment发展；pressure压力；relatin关系。根据“befre Chang’e-5 came back t the Earth successfully”并结合备选项可知，嫦娥5号成功返回地球之前科学家面临着压力，under pressure“处在压力下”符合语境，故选C。
5. I ________ n the cmputer when Frank called me last night.
A. wrkB. am wrkingC. was wrkingD. will wrk
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚弗兰克打电话给我时，我正在用电脑工作。
考查动词时态。根据“when Frank called me last night”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句的时态为一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某时正发生的动作。故选C。
6. —It rained ________ just nw.
—Yes. Many peple were wet because f it.
A. recentlyB. ludlyC. cmpletelyD. suddenly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——刚才的雨下得很突然。——是的。许多人因此被淋湿了。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；ludly大声地；cmpletely彻底地；suddenly突然地。根据“Many peple were wet because f it.”可知这场雨下得很突然。故选D。
7. They sat ________. Bth f them were wrrying abut their sn.
A. in silenceB. in surprise
C. in dangerD. in time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们无声地坐着。他们俩都在担心自己的儿子。
考查介词短语辨析。in silence沉默地；in surprise吃惊地；in danger处于危险之中；in time及时。根据“Bth f them were wrrying abut their sn”可知他们两个都在担心他们的儿子，此处是“他们静静地坐着”。故选 A。
8. I fell asleep when the wind was ________ at midnight.
A. dying dwnB. taking dwnC. thrwing dwnD. falling dwn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当风在午夜逐渐减弱的时候我睡着了。
考查动词短语辨析。die dwn逐渐减弱；take dwn拆卸，记录；thrw dwn扔下；fall dwn跌倒。由“wind”可知，应该是风逐渐减弱。故选A。
9. —Which phne will yu take?
—The red ne. It’s as gd as the white ne, but __________.
A. mre expensiveB. less expensiveC. the mst expensiveD. the least expensive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你要拿哪个电话？——红色的。它和白色的一样好，但是更便宜。
考查比较级。mre expensive更贵的；less expensive较便宜的；the mst expensive最贵的；the least expensive最省钱的。根据“It’s as gd as the white ne, but ”可知，红色和白色一样好，但是更便宜，形成对比，故选B。
10. —Hw are yu ging, my dear friend?
—_________. I am ging crazy.
A. Can’t be wrseB. Nt t badC. On my wayD. By train
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你还好吗，我亲爱的朋友？——再糟糕不过了，我快疯了。
考查情景交际。Can’t be wrse“再糟糕不过了”；Nt t bad“还不错”；On my way“在路上”；By train“乘坐火车”。根据“I am ging crazy.”可知，我快疯了，说明很糟糕。故选A。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It was the weekend. I had planned t play badmintn with my friends. But since my wife (妻子) was planning t clean the huse, I wasn’t ging t g ____11____ I finished the jb she asked me t d.
My daughter wanted her stamp album (集邮册). As the attic (阁楼) was in a mess, she didn’t want t ____12____ it. S, nw it was my jb t clean and tidy the attic, and find the album as well.
I really didn’t want t d it, but as I really wanted t play ____13____, I had t. I started ____14____, with the hpe f finishing by nn. After tw hurs f hard wrk, I ____15____ that cleaning the attic didn’t take much time at all. I ____16____ spent t much time n the memries (回忆) that came with everything I fund. I ran up and dwn, shwing my wife and daughter the things ____17____ behind each f them. I fund the mdel planes my father made fr ____18____. I als fund many pictures my daughter drew in primary schl and all my wife’s ld paintings.
It was three ’clck and I still didn’t finish the jb. My ____19____ t play badmintn fell thrugh (落空), but I didn’t care. Fr me, ding the chres was mre ____20____ than playing badmintn.
11. A. untilB. ifC. becauseD. thugh
12. A. lk afterB. lk thrughC. lk atD. lk fr
13. A. sccerB. badmintnC. basketballD. vlleyball
14. A. suddenlyB. easilyC. earlyD. slwly
15. A. wnderedB. prmisedC. agreedD. realized
16. A. stillB. justC. evenD. again
17. A. striesB. decisinsC. jkesD. reasns
18. A. herB. himC. yuD. me
19. A. jbB. planC. adviceD. dream
20. A. interestingB. difficultC. cmmnD. pssible
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者周末原本计划去打羽毛球，但是因为打扫卫生而落空了，然而作者并不后悔，反而觉得打扫卫生更有意思。
【11题详解】
句意：但是因为我妻子打算打扫房子，所以在我完成她让我做的工作之前，我是不会去的。
until直到；if如果；because因为；thugh尽管。根据“I wasn’t ging t g ... I finished the jb she asked me t d.”可知，此处指直到完成妻子交代的工作才去，“直到……才”，固定短语。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：由于阁楼一团糟，她不想去找它。
lk after照顾；lk thrugh浏览；lk at看；lk fr寻找。根据“My daughter wanted her stamp album”可知，应是阁楼太乱，女儿不想去找，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：我真的不想这样做，但因为我真的想打羽毛球，我不得不这样做。
sccer足球；badmintn羽毛球；basketball篮球；vlleyball排球。根据上文“I had planned t play badmintn with my friends”可知，作者想去打羽毛球，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我很早就开始了，希望在中午前完成。
suddenly突然；easily简单地；early提早；slwly缓慢地。 根据上文“nw it was my jb t clean and tidy the attic, and find the album as well.”及语境可知，作者想去打羽毛球，所以提早开始打扫工作了，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：经过两个小时的辛苦工作，我意识到打扫阁楼根本没花太多时间。
wndered想知道；prmised承诺；agreed同意；realized意识到。 根据“that cleaning the attic didn’t take much time at all”可知，“打扫阁楼根本没花太多时间”应是作者忙完后发现的事情，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我只是花了太多时间回忆我所发现的所有东西。
still仍然；just仅仅；even甚至；again再，又。上文讲述了作者打扫阁楼并没有花费太多时间，此处是解释太多时间只是花费在回忆找到的东西上，just符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我跑上跑下，给妻子和女儿看每件物品背后的故事。
stries故事；decisins决定；jkes笑话；reasns理由。根据“spent t much time n the memries that came with everything I fund”和“behind each f them”可知，应是回忆每件东西背后的故事，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我找到了爸爸给我做的飞机模型。
her她；him他；yu你；me我。根据“my father made fr...”可知，应是爸爸为“我”做的飞机模型，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我打羽毛球的计划泡汤了，但我不在乎。
jb工作；plan计划；advice建议；dream梦想。根据上文“I had planned t play badmintn”可知，作者原本计划去打羽毛球，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：对我来说，做家务比打羽毛球更有趣。
interesting有趣的，有吸引力的；difficult困难的；cmmn共同的；pssible可能的。根据“ play badmintn fell thrugh, but I didn’t care”可知，作者原计划要去打羽毛球，但是因为打扫卫生没去成，而作者也不在乎，说明在作者看来，打扫卫生应该比打羽毛球更有意思，故选A。
B
A man was walking thrugh the wds with his axe (斧子) when a small tree called ut t him. It said, “Hell, friend. Can yu ____21____ thse bigger trees? They’re stpping the sun. It is s crwded here that I have n space t grw my rts (根). I can’t ____22____ the wind.”
The little tree held ut its leaves. It lked s sad. It cntinued, “If thse trees were gne, I’d be ____23____ t grw. A year frm nw, I’d be bigger than any ther tree here. But fr nw, I’m just a small tree.”
The man thught fr a while and ____24____. He walked ver t the bigger trees and started cutting them dwn. Sn he cleared (清理) lts f ____25____ arund the small tree. Nw it wuld grw bigger and becme the biggest tree in that area.
____26____ smething else happened. The sun’s heat (热量) came first, burning the small tree, because it wasn’t used t s much ____27____. Heavy wind and rain came—withut the bigger trees t prtect it, the small tree was hit by the strm. Sn it was ging t die.
“Yu are quite stupid,” said a snake. “Yu brught this n ____28____. If yu had left the bigger trees alne, the sun and strm wuldn’t have hurt yu s badly. ____29____, they prtected yu. If yu had just waited lnger, yu wuld have grwn t be just as ____30____ as them. Yu’d be strng. But nw...”
21. A. cut utB. cut upC. cut dwnD. cut in
22. A. feelB. smellC. tasteD. sund
23. A. readyB. ableC. afraidD. careful
24. A. waitedB. refusedC. agreedD. shuted
25. A. spaceB. timeC. mneyD. water
26. A. UsuallyB. LuckilyC. MainlyD. Unluckily
27. A. waterB. sunshineC. treeD. air
28. A. yurselfB. yurselvesC. itselfD. themselves
29. A. In allB. In factC. In this wayD. By the way
30. A. straightB. thickC. bigD. cute
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了小树苗认为大树窃取了自己的阳光，让一个男人帮助它把树砍了，结果大树被清理后，小树苗没有忍受住炎热的阳光和暴风雨，最终快要死了。
【21题详解】
句意：你能砍倒那些更大的树吗？
cut ut剪去；cut up切碎；cut dwn砍到；cut in打断。根据后文“He walked ver t the bigger trees and started cutting them dwn.”可知，此处表示小树请那个人帮忙砍倒大树，应用 “cut dwn”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我感受不到风。
feel感觉；smell闻；taste品尝；sund听起来。此空搭配的是“the wind”，因此应用“feel”，表示 “感受风”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：如果那些树不见了，我就能生长了。
ready准备好了的；able能够；afraid害怕的；careful小心的。根据前文“It is s crwded here that I have n rm t spread my rts.”可知，此处指如果那些树没了小树就能生长了，应用“able”，be able t d sth. “能够做某事”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：那个人想了一会儿，同意了。
waited等待；refused拒绝；agreed同意；shuted大喊。根据“He walked ver t the bigger trees and started cutting them dwn.”可知，他同意了小树的砍倒大树的请求，应用“agreed”。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：很快，他在小树周围清理出了很多空间。
space空间；time时间；mney钱；water水。根据后句“Nw it wuld grw bigger and becme the biggest tree in that area.”可知，此处指这个人在小树周围清理出了空间，因此用“space”。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：不幸的是，发生了其他事情。
Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Mainly主要地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree...”可知，是发生了不好的事情，因此此处应用“Unluckily”。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：太阳的热量先来了，烧着小树，因为小树以前不习惯这么多的阳光。
water水；sunshine阳光；tree树；air空气。根据“The sun’s heat came first”可知，此处指小树不习惯太多的阳光，应用“sunshine”。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：这是你自己造成的。
yurself你自己；yurselves你们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。此句主语是“yu”，宾语与主语保持一致，应用“yurself”。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：实际上，它们保护了你。
In all总之；In fact实际上；In this way用这种方式；By the way顺便说一下。根据“If yu had left the bigger trees alne, the sun and strm wuldn’t have hurt yu s badly.”可知，事实上大树是以阻挡阳光和风暴的方式保护小树，应用“In fact”。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：如果你等待的时间再长一点，你就会长得和它们一样大。
straight笔直的；thick粗的；big大的；cute可爱的。根据前文多处出现“bigger trees”及“Yu’d be strng.”可知，此处指长得和大树一样大。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hell! This is Han Mei speaking. ____31____
B: Hi, Han Mei. This is Mark speaking.
A: Are yu free tday?
B: Yes. What’s up?
A: I’m writing a passage and I want t make survey abut plants and animals. Let me ask yu sme questins. ____32____
B: I like plants better. I think rses are the nicest f all the flwers.
A: But they can’t play with yu.
B: What abut yu, Han Mei?
A:____33____ I think animals are mre friendly.
B: ____34____
A: Because animals are ur friends. They make us happy.
B: D yu keep a pet?
A: Sure. I keep a pet bird. It is beautiful. ____35____
B: Wnderful! We all shuld like plants and animals.
A: They are bth imprtant t us. We share the same wrld with them.
A. Thank yu very much.
B. Culd I speak t Mark?
C. It can sing t me every day.
D. I like animals better.
E. Wh are yu speaking?
F. Why d yu like them?
G. Which d yu like better, plants r animals?
【答案】31. B 32. G 33. D 34. F 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文写的是两个人打电话的内容。韩梅正在写关于动植物的调查报告，打电话问马克更喜欢哪一个。后面就是关于两个人喜欢动物还是植物的一些讨论以及养不养宠物。
【31题详解】
根据下句的回答“This is Mark speaking.”可知，此处应该是找马克。选项B“我能和马克说话吗”，是打电话时的固定用语。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据上句“I’m writing a passage and I want t make survey abut plants and animals.”，以及下句“I like plants better.”可知，此处应该是问“你更喜欢哪一个”，故疑问词用which“哪一个”，主语是yu，故助动词用d。选项G“植物和动物，你更喜欢哪一种”符合语境。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据上句“What abut yu, Han Mei?”，以及后句“I think animals are mre friendly.”可知此处是回答韩梅喜欢植物还是动物，选项D“我更喜欢动物”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据答句“Because animals are ur friends. They make us happy.”因为动物是我们的朋友，可知此处问的是为什么喜欢动物，答句用的是because，故特殊疑问词用why提问，选项F“你为什么喜欢它们”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Sure. I keep a pet bird. It is beautiful.”可知此处是对宠物的描述，选项C“它每天都能唱给我听”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
36. Frank wants t g t Sydney Twer with his tw children, he will pay ________.
A. $60B. $90C. $120D. $150
37. Last Saturday, Jhnsn went t visit Sydney Twer. He had t get dwn the twer ________.
A. after 11: 30 p.m.B. befre 11: 30 p.m.
C. at 10: 30 p.m.D. at 9: 30 p.m.
38. If peple take a train t Sydney Twer, where shuld they get ff the train?
A. At Sydney Twer.B. At Twn Hall Statin.
C. At Sydney Statin.D. At Hall Street.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了悉尼塔的开放时间，票价以及联系方式等信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ticket: $60 (fr an adult); $30 (fr a child)”可知，Frank和他两个孩子应花费60+30×2=120美元。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 9: 00 a.m. t 10: 30 p.m. (Saturdays t 11: 30 p.m.)”可知，周六必须在晚上11点半之前下塔。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw t get there: Take a train t Twn Hall Statin and...”可知，乘火车去悉尼塔应该在Twn Hall Statin下车。故选B。
B
Terry Fx was nly seventeen when he gt cancer (癌症). He must have felt hpeless when the dctr said his right leg wuld have t be cut ff 6 inches (英寸) abve the knee.
But t everyne’s surprise, Terry Fx made up his mind t becme a lng-distance (长距离的) runner and d smething abut the cancer. What a dream!
Althugh it seemed impssible, Terry decided t run acrss the whle cuntry. He hped t raise ne millin (百万) dllars fr cancer research. Few peple believed he wuld make it. Anyway, n April 12, 1980, Terry Fx began his Marathn f Hpe. Fr the first few days f his marathn, Terry Fx was alne. He started running at 4: 30 am. Day by day, peple began t realize that smething big was happening n the lnely rad. As peple saw Terry, they stpped and gave away mney fr cancer research.
Hwever, his health became wrse several mnths later. He had t give up his marathn n September 1, 1980. Terry died three mnths later, at the age f 22. In his shrt life, he raised $24 millin fr cancer research—ne dllar fr each persn in his mtherland.
Since his death, the yearly Terry Fx Run, first held in 1981, has grwn t be the wrld’s largest ne-day fundraiser (募捐活动) fr cancer research.
39. Terry gave up his marathn in 1980 because ________.
A. he fund it t tiringB. nbdy helped him
C. he was t sick t cntinueD. he raised enugh mney
40. When did Terry Fx get cancer?
A. In 1975.B. In 1980.C. In 1981.D. In 1958.
41. Hw much mney did Terry raise fr cancer research in his shrt life?
A. $2.4 millin.B. $24 millin.C. $24 millin.D. $2.4 millin.
42. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T tell us when Terry Fx Run started.
B. T tell us nt t give up when facing difficulties.
C. T advise us t give away mney fr cancer research.
D. T call n us t take part in Marathn f Hpe.
【答案】39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了身患癌症的特里·福克斯坚持不懈，为自己的梦想而努力，最终实现了自己的人生价值，文章告诉我们面对困难不要放弃。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, his health became wrse several mnths later. He had t give up his marathn n September 1, 1980.”可知，是因为他身体健康状况的恶化。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Terry Fx was nly seventeen when he gt cancer (癌症).”以及“He had t give up his marathn n September 1, 1980. Terry died three mnths later, at the age f 22.”可知，1980年，22岁他去世了，故推测得癌症时是1975年。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In his shrt life, he raised $24 millin fr cancer research—ne dllar fr each persn in his mtherland.”可知，他为癌症研究筹集了2400万美元。故选C。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，本文介绍了特里·福克斯坚持不懈，为自己的梦想而努力，最终实现了自己的人生价值，因此，文章告诉我们面对困难不要放弃。故选B。
C
Maybe yu’ll meet a wrd that yu dn’t knw in an exam. Mst students may be nervus if a dictinary is nt arund them. But dn’t wrry! There are sme ways t help yu guess the meaning f a wrd withut a dictinary.
Reread (重读) the whle sentence (句子). Yur first step (步骤) is t g back and reread the whle sentence. Yu may frget what yu are reading when yu meet a new wrd. Then try t think abut the cntent (内容) f the sentence.
Try guessing the meaning by the backgrund (背景). This will make it different frm ther parts and yu’ll pick it frm the rest f the sentence easily. Yu can ften use ther wrds in the sentence t help yu find ut the meaning f the unknwn wrd.
Think abut what else is happening in the sentence. Fr example, maybe yu are lking at a sentence that says, “It was a very sultry day in the middle f the summer.” Yu may understand each wrd but “sultry”. Think abut what yu knw abut summer. Maybe “sultry” has smething t d with the weather. It can help yu understand the wrd easily.
In a wrd, dn’t be afraid f new wrds. Try yur best t understand them by using these ways. Then yu can als understand the sentence r passage better.
43. What shuld yu d first when yu meet a new wrd?
A. Ask thers fr help.
B. Reread the whle sentence.
C. Lk it up in a dictinary.
D. Guess its meaning thrugh ther wrds.
44. What des the underlined (划线) wrd “sultry” mean?
A. 炎热的B. 寒冷的C. 温暖的D. 凉爽的
45. In which part f a magazine can we prbably read this passage?
A. Travel.B. Sprt.C. Educatin.D. Health.
46. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Sme gd ways f using a dictinary.
B. Hw t learn English as well as pssible.
C. Sme gd ways f remembering new wrds.
D. Hw t understand a wrd withut a dictinary.
【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在没有字典的情况下如何猜出一个不认识的单词的意思。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur first step is t g back and reread the whle sentence.”可知第一步是回过头来重读整句话，故选B。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Think abut what yu knw abut summer. Maybe ‘sultry’ has smething t d with the weather.”可知其与夏天的天气有关，结合备选项可猜测其应是“炎热的”之意，故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何在没有字典的情况下理解一个单词，故文章可能出现在杂志的教育部分，故选C。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There are sme ways t help yu guess the meaning f a wrd withut a dictinary.”及全文可知文章主要介绍了如何在没有字典的情况下理解一个单词，故选D。
D
An elephant made her way int a frest. It was a new place fr her. She hped t make sme friends. She walked up t a mnkey and said, “Hell, mnkey! Will yu be my friend?” The mnkey said, “Yu are t big t swing like me, s I can’t be yur friend.”
The elephant then went t a rabbit (兔子) and asked the same questin. The rabbit said, “Yu are t big t get in my burrw (洞穴), s I can’t be yur friend.” The elephant als went t a frg (青蛙) and asked the same questin. The frg said, “Yu are t heavy t jump as high as me, s I can’t be yur friend.”
The elephant was sad. She culdn’t make friends! Then ne day, she saw all the animals running int the frest. She asked a bear what was happening. The bear said, “The lin is lking fr fd. They are running away frm him.”
The elephant went up t the lin and said, “Please dn’t eat these animals!” The lin laughed and asked the elephant t leave. Then, the elephant gt angry and pushed the lin as hard as she culd, scaring him away. All the ther animals slwly came ut and saw that the lin was gne. They went t the elephant and said, “Yu are just the right size t be ur friend!”
47. What did the animals think f the elephant at first?
A. She didn’t live in the frest.B. She was t big and heavy.
C. She wasn’t strng enugh.D. She had n friends.
48. Why did the animals run int the frest?
A. T ask the elephant fr help.B. T make friends with the bear.
C. T lk fr fd.D. T run away frm the lin.
49. What helped the elephant win the animals’ hearts in the end?
A. Her sadness.B. Her scary lk.
C. Her huge size.D. Her lud laugh.
【答案】47. B 48. D 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只大象在森林中尝试结交新朋友，尽管因其体型大而被猴子、兔子和青蛙拒绝，但最终因保护其他动物免受狮子威胁而赢得了他们的友谊。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu are t big t swing like me, s I can’t be yur friend.”，“Yu are t big t get in my burrw (洞穴), s I can’t be yur friend.”和“Yu are t heavy t jump as high as me, s I can’t be yur friend.”可知，起初其他动物认为大象又大又重，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The lin is lking fr fd. They are running away frm him.”可知，狮子在寻找食物，其他动物都在躲避它，跑进森林里。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu are just the right size t be ur friend!”可知，大象的尺寸帮助大象赢得了动物们的心。故选C。
E
Lng ag, there was a queen (女王) wh lived in a palace. She felt bred and said t her advisr (顾问), “All the things arund me are t bring. I need a different kind f beauty. Let everyne knw that I will hld a cmpetitin fr the mst beautiful thing in the wrld. And the prize will be this crwn (王冠).”
Several days later, lts f peple came t the cmpetitin and shwed their things. The queen was nt satisfied with what she saw. The advisr suggested, “What yu are lking fr cannt be brught t yu. Yu must lk fr it by yurself. What abut a jurney?”
The queen was interested in the idea, s she started at nce. As she was n the tp f the hill near her palace, she lked dwn and suddenly smething cried in her heart. “Why have I never fund my palace s beautiful?”
The queen spent ne year travelling. She saw beauty n the farm, in the frest and even in the stars twinkling (闪烁) at night n her jurney. But what was the mst beautiful thing? She thught it ver. Suddenly, she understd beauty was everywhere. She shuld learn t enjy the wrld. She left the pieces f her crwn at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen’s crwn gt smaller and smaller until nthing was left.
She fund the mst beautiful thing at last. It was the wrld!
50. Hw lng did the queen spend n the jurney?
A. One year.B. Tw years.C. One mnth.D. Tw mnths.
51. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. The queen lst her crwn n the jurney.
B. The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn t enjy the wrld.
C. The advisr wanted t hld a cmpetitin fr the mst beautiful thing in the wrld.
D. Many peple came t the cmpetitin and brught things that made the queen satisfied.
52. What is the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A. The CrwnB. The Queen
C. The Trip Arund the WrldD. The Mst Beautiful Thing
【答案】50. A 51. B 52. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女王花了一年的时间到各地去寻找最美的东西，最后明白了只要学会欣赏，最美的是这个世界。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The queen spent ne year travelling.”可知，女王花了一年的时间旅行。故选A。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, she understd beauty was everywhere. She shuld learn t enjy the wrld.”可知，只有学会欣赏世界才会发现美到处都在。故选B。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知女王一直在寻找最美的东西，并最终明白了最美的东西就是世界。因此“The Mst Beautiful Thing”可作为标题。故选D。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
It can be very dangerus if there is a fld (洪水). It can happen with n ntice and can usually wash trees and cars away, even break buildings. What shuld yu d when the fld cmes? Please read carefully the fllwing infrmatin.
Stay away frm rivers and bridges, because flds can cause rivers t mve quickly and bridges t fall dwn.
Listen t emergency bradcasts (急救广播) fr further infrmatin. If it asks yu t mve smewhere else, d s.
If yu are staying inside a car, get ut when the water begins t fld the car itself. Then mve t the tp f it.
If yu have t stay in a building at the time f a fld mve t the highest flr. Only mve t the rf (屋顶) if necessary. Once there, ask fr help and let thers knw where yu are (such as drawing SOS n the rf).
Dn’t tuch pwer lines (电线), because they are brken during strng strms and flds. A fallen pwer line can cause water near t becme dangerus. If smene tuches it, he will die.
53. Why shuld we stay away frm rivers and bridges when the fld cmes? (不超过15个词)
___________________________________________
54. What shuld yu d first if yu are in a building at the time f a fld? (不超过10个词)
___________________________________________
55. When might pwer lines becme brken? (不超过10个词)
【答案】53. Because flds can cause rivers t mve quickly and bridges t fall dwn.
54. I/We shuld mve t the highest flr.
55. During strng strms and flds.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在洪水发生时我们应该做什么。
【53题详解】
根据“Stay away frm rivers and bridges, because flds can cause rivers t mve quickly and bridges t fall dwn.”可知洪水能造成河水快速流动，桥也会倒塌，所以洪水发生时应远离江河和桥，故填Because flds can cause rivers t mve quickly and bridges t fall dwn.
【54题详解】
根据“If yu have t stay in a building at the time f a fld, mve t the highest flr”可知如果洪水发生时，如果不得不待在一个建筑物里，那么应该移动到最高层，故填I/We shuld mve t the highest flr.
【55题详解】
根据“Dn’t tuch pwer lines, because they are brken during strng strms and flds.”可知不要碰触输电线，因为在强风暴和洪水期间它们会被损坏，故填During strng strms and flds.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. His mm desn’t a________ (允许) him t cpy thers’ hmewrk.
【答案】(a)llw
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的妈妈不允许他抄袭别人的作业。根据汉语提示及首字母可知本题考查单词allw“允许”，动词，而由“desn’t”可知此处应用其原形，故填(a)llw。
57. I hpe yu can tell us the t________ (实情) f the event.
【答案】(t)ruth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望你能告诉我们事情的真相。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，truth“实情”符合语境，可数名词，而由“f the event”可知此处填其单数形式，故填(t)ruth。
58. He seems t have m________ (魔法) because he can always make impssible things happen.
【答案】(m)agic
【解析】
【详解】句意：他似乎有魔法因为他总能使不可能的事情发生。根据汉语提示及首字母可知本题考查单词magic“魔法”，不可数名词，作宾语，故填(m)agic。
59. Her friend m________ (嫁) a wrld-famus ftball player last year.
【答案】(m)arried
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的朋友去年嫁给了一位世界著名的足球运动员。marry sb.“嫁给某人”。根据“last year”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填(m)arried。
60. Paris is ne f the l________ (有活力的) cities in Eurpe.
【答案】(l)iveliest
【解析】
【详解】句意：巴黎是欧洲最有活力的城市之一。lively“有活力的”，是形容词，此处应是“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，空处应填入形容词最高级形式，故填(l)iveliest。
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分 20分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark来邮件谈到自己的烦恼。他两周前来中国学习，感到很孤单，学习压力也很大，经常头痛，昨天还得了重感冒。请你给他回一封邮件，告诉她该如何解决这些问题。
要求：80词左右。邮件开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mark,
Thanks fr yur email. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mark,
Thanks fr yur email. I’m srry t hear that yu are nt feeling well.
Yu came here tw weeks ag and yu are new here, s yu may feel lnely. I think yu shuld make sme Chinese friends. Als, yu shuldn’t study t late in the evening and dn’t give yurself t much pressure. They are bad fr yur health. If yu have prblems, yu can ask yur teachers and classmates fr help. They are friendly. What’s mre, yu shuld take exercise. Yu said yu had a bad cld, and yu ften had a headache. If s, yu’d better g t see a dctr in time.
I hpe yu feel better sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中告诉他如何解决这些问题，注意要点要齐全。注意动词的时态转换。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来表达很遗憾听到对方身体不舒服；
第二步，针对Mark的问题，提出解决办法；
第三步，书写结语。表达希望对方快点好起来的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①make friends交朋友
②be bad fr对……有害
③ask sb. fr help向某人寻求帮助
④what’s mre除此之外还
⑤yu’d better d sth.你最好做某事
[高分句型]
①I’m srry t hear that yu are nt feeling well.（that引导的宾语从句）
②I think yu shuld make sme Chinese friends.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）
③If yu have prblems, yu can ask yur teachers and classmates fr help.（If引导的条件状语从句）
D the 16
17 clthes
Clean the rm
Tim
every day
smetimes
18 a week
Nancy
every day
every evening
every afternn
Mark
n weekends
nce a mnth
nce every tw weeks
Jhn
n Mther’s Day
19
three times a 20
Sydney Twer
Place: 100 Market St Sydney
Phne: 02-9333-9222
Opening time: 9: 00 a.m. t 10: 30 p.m. (Saturday s t 11: 30 p.m.)
Ticket: $60 (fr an adult); $30 (fr a child)
Website:
Hw t get there: Take a train t Twn Hall Statin and a shrt walk alng Market Street
Hw t bk tickets: By phne r thrugh the web
Attractin: Sydney’s best views (风景) are just the beginning! Sydney Twer takes yu t the highest pint abve Sydney fr exciting 360° views f ur beautiful city.