2024年湖南省长沙市一中雨花新华都学校中考一模英语试题（学生版+教师版）

这是一份2024年湖南省长沙市一中雨花新华都学校中考一模英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含2024年湖南省长沙市一中雨花新华都学校中考一模英语试题教师版docx、2024年湖南省长沙市一中雨花新华都学校中考一模英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. T jin in the cmpetitin, students must _______.
A. hand in their entry befre 1st May 2024
B. publish their entry first befre they hand it in
C. make sure the entry is in B2-size r smaller
2. Which f the fllwing persnal infrmatin shuld be prvided?
①The student’s grade. ②The student’s hme address.
③The student’s natinality. ④The student’s schl name.
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ②③④
3. In which sectin f a website can we prbably read the text?
A. Culture and Art.B. Life and Health.C. Natinal News.
B
Every Wednesday evening, a grup f yung peple shw up at an activity center in Shanghai t learn the art f Chinese engraving (版画). The class begins at 7 pm, but they usually arrive earlier t practice. Actually, they’re members f a night schl prject. Mst f them are ffice wrkers and g t the class after wrk.
Wrking during the day and learning new skills at night is becming a new way f life fr yung peple in China. Frm dancing t singing, frm traditinal culture, beauty, and language classes, t wine tasting and tea making, the list f pssibilities fr new learning experiences seems limitless.
This trend (趋势) first started in Shanghai. The curse, rganized by the Shanghai Mass Art Center and given at 123 teaching lcatins, are available fr lcal peple aged between 18 and 55. Members can take 12 lessns given by prfessinals at a cst f abut 500 yuan, far belw the market price.
The idea f night schls isn’t new in China. In the 1980s, there were a number f similar prjects acrss the cuntry run by clleges and universities and they ffered curses in reading and writing. Tday, things are quite different. The night schl prject is n lnger made t prvide basic educatin. Instead, it ffers curses t meet the needs and interests f yung adults.
“After wrk, I ften waste my time n the phne, and this leads t a sense f emptiness. But at night schl, I can learn smething new and have a mre clrful life,” said 29-year-ld Yang Xu, a student in the Chinese engraving class.
4. The underlined wrd “limitless” has the similar meaning t “_______”.
A. endlessB. wrthlessC. successful
5. What is mentined abut the night schl curses in the third paragraph?
①The time. ②The price. ③The lcatins. ④The rganizer. ⑤The purpses.
A ①②③B. ②③④C. ②③⑤
6. What des Yang Xu think f attending the night schl?
A. It’s a waste f time.
B. She feels empty there.
C. It helps her live life t the full.
7. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Yung wrkers drawn t night classes
B. Office wrkers enjy wrking at night
C. The past and present f night schls
C
In rder t save Mexican axltls (蝾螈), the Mexican gvernment encurages the public t virtually adpt (云领养) them.
The unusual Mexican axltl has a lng bdy, shrt legs, and a lng tail. Its bdy is cvered with smth, slimy skin (黏糊糊的皮肤). The axltl is an amazing animal. It can imprve water quality. It can als regrw almst any lst bdy part. Fr this reasn, it is cnsidered as a wnder f bilgy. Sme scientists think the infrmatin culd help slve sme medical prblems.
Hwever, the ppulatin f axltls has fallen greatly ver the years. In 1998, there were abut 6,000 axltls per square kilmeter in Lake Xchimilc. In the last cunt frm 2014, there were nly abut 36 axltls per square kilmeter. The situatin has gt wrse and they have been in danger f extinctin (灭绝) fr years, accrding t Luis Zambran, a prfessr frm the Natinal Autnmus University f Mexic.
The biggest danger t axltls cmes frm humans. Mexic City’s grwing ppulatin has led t less and less living space fr axltls. Industrial activities have had a bad influence n water quality, which makes axltls unhealthy. In the water, sme fish eat axltl eggs.
Thanks t scial media and the vide game Minecraft, axltls are mre ppular than ever, which leads t a huge demand (需求) fr axltls in pet stres. Zambran hpes that will help save axltls.
Last year, his team carried ut an activity t virtually adpt axltls. Peple were encuraged t help pay fr axltls’ meals r their habitat (栖息地). “We knw what t d. We knw where t d it. And we knw that if we d that prperly, we will have a healthy ppulatin f axltls,” Zambran said, “But if peple dn’t care t much, it desn’t matter what we knw.”
8. The axltl is imprtant t bilgy because f its _______.
A. unusual appearance
B. rle in water quality
C ability t regrw bdy parts
9. Hw des the writer prve that the number f axltls has drpped?
A. By listing numbers.B. By telling stries.C. By giving an example.
10. Which questin des Paragraph 4 answer?
A. What advantages d axltls have?
B. What shuld peple d t save axltls?
C. Why have axltls been in danger f extinctin?
11. What is the purpse f Zambran’s wrds?
A. T intrduce a special animal in Mexic.
B. T call n peple t pay attentin t axltls and save them.
C. T encurage the public t send axltls t pet stres.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。
Travelling the wrld is a dream fr many peple but d yu want t make a difference while enjying the wrld? ______12______
Vlunteer travel is an act f taking a trip where all r part f the purpse f the trip is t d vluntary wrk. It can last anywhere frm a few days t several mnths. During the trip, vlunteer travellers ften prvide services like teaching, cking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange fr their help, they may get free r cheap accmmdatin (住宿), meals r classes.
Vlunteer travel isn’t a new way t explre (探索) the wrld. It first became ppular in the 1960s. ______13______ Hwever, as time ges by, mre and mre vlunteer trips are taking place in the vlunteers’ hme cuntries.
______14______ First f all, vlunteer travel allws yu t give back t the cmmunities yu visit. Whether yu’re teaching English t children, cheering up sick kids, r wrking with wildlife, yur effrts can make a real difference in the lives f thers.
______15______ It’s als a great way t explre new cultures meet new peple and pen ur minds t the wrld arund us. By wrking alngside lcals n cmmunity prjects, yu’ll gain a deeper understanding f the places yu visit and learn sme valuable life skills.
In a wrd, yu can learn a lt frm a vlunteer vacatin, and give back t sciety at the same time.
A. It’s imprtant t d yur research.
B. There are many advantages f vlunteer travel.
C. But vlunteer travel isn’t just abut helping thers.
D. If s, vlunteer travel culd be a gd chice fr yu.
E. At first, mst vlunteer activities tk place in a freign cuntry.
III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I walked t the market this mrning. On the rad, I saw an ld man in ___16___ clthes sitting under a tree. Realizing that he might be a beggar (乞讨者), I decided t give him sme change ___17___ I finished shpping.
Sn I bught what I needed and walked back alng the ___18___ rad. When I went t the beggar, I put ut my hand full f change ___19___ him. T my surprise, he shk his head as if t say that he didn’t ___20___ it. But I pushed the change int his hand.
Then the ld man slwly ___21___ and walked up t a yung by lying nt far frm him. He wke him up and asked him smething clse t his ear. After that, the ld man walked t a ___22___ and bught sme bread and a cup f ht tea. He then went back t the yung by, helped him sit ___23___, and fed the fd t him.
When all was finished, the ld man came back t the place where he stayed at first. He fund I was still standing there. S he explained t me, “That yung by had been hungry fr tw days, s he had n ___24___ t sit up.”
Suddenly I felt s small and I really ___25___ the ld man. N matter hw hard his life was, he was truly generus (慷慨的). That is true kindness.
16. A. clrfulB. dirtyC. mdern
17. A. becauseB. unlessC. after
18. A. sameB. busyC. ld
19. A. withB. twardsC. frm
20. A. requireB. spendC. catch
21. A. lay dwnB. std upC. fell dwn
22. A. bankB. shpC. schl
23. A. clearlyB. seriuslyC. cmfrtably
24. A. energyB. reslutinC. directin
25. A. dubtedB. trustedC. admired
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Perhaps Lhapa Dndrup is the shrtest phtgrapher in Xizang, China. Having brittle bne disease (脆骨病), he is less than ne meter in ___26___ (high). Hwever, his disease has nt prevented him becming a great phtgrapher.
Lhapa Dndrup was brn int ___27___ farming family in the cuntryside f Lhasa. His mther died when he was yung and he was raised by his relatives. At the age ___28___ 5, he was fund t have brittle bne disease, s he had t stay at hme t keep safe. He usually cnsidered ___29___ (he) as a burden (负担) t bth his family and sciety.
Things started t change in 2018. He ___30___ (ffer) a place at the Lhasa care center fr peple with disabilities. At first, his family didn’t allw him ___31___ (g) because they wrried abut his health cnditin, but ___32___ (final) they agreed. He studied and wrked there fr three years. During the perid, he nt nly imprved his skills in Tibetan calligraphy and Putnghua writing, ___33___ als learned phtgraphy.
In 2021, Lhapa Dndrup ___34___ (meet) Jle, a businessman with disabilities. And later he jined Jle’s cmpany. Taking phts fr the cmpany and managing nline peratins, Lhapa Dndrup can get 2,500 yuan mnthly. In his spare time, he visits Barkhr Street, a famus place in Lhasa, and takes phts f ___35___ (animal) and peple there.
Lhapa Dndrup’s cnnectin with phtgraphy enables him t enjy the beauty f life.
IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Nwadays, peple use cmputers t d a lt f things every day, like searching fr infrmatin and sending e-mails. But nne f them wuld g well withut the cmputer muse (鼠标).
The first cmputer muse appeared in 1964, invented by Duglas Engelbart. It was mainly made up f a wden “huse”, a circuit (电路) bard and tw metal wheels. Engelbart called his inventin the “Bug”. But the lng “tail” n the back made it lk like a muse, s the name became well-knwn sn.
Eight years later, Bill English, an American cmputer engineer, develped the muse further. He changed the wheels int a rlling (滚动的) ball at the bttm f the muse. The “Ball Muse” was easier t use and culd be fund in lts f ffices. It had its prblems, thugh. Fr example, the ball became dirty easily frm rlling rund the desktp. The dirt had t be ften cleaned ut t keep the ball running well.
The disadvantages led t the next develpment arund 1980. Then the ptical muse (光学鼠标) was invented. Hwever, the ptical muse wasn’t widely used because it was t expensive.
The cmputer muse has cme a lng way since its inventin. It has been imprved many times t meet the changing needs f users. But with the rise f tuch screens and vice cntrl, sme experts think the cmputer muse may disappear in the future. Hwever, sme peple think it will still have a market.
36. When did the first cmputer muse cme ut?
____________________________________________________________
37. Hw did Bill English imprve the muse?
____________________________________________________________
38. What was the prblem with the “Ball Muse”?
____________________________________________________________
39. Why wasn’t the ptical muse widely used?
____________________________________________________________
40. D yu think the muse will disappear in the future? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
41. 随着科技的飞速发展，人类对太空不断地探索，未来人们的生活可能会发生翻天覆地的变化。或许人类可以在火星居住，拥有时光机、开发出全新能源等。请你根据表格内容，以 “Life in the future” 为题写一篇畅想未来生活的文章。
要求：
(1) 80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2) 短文必须包括所有要点，并作适当补充；
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
参考词汇：防火fire-prf 抗震earthquake-resistant
太阳能slar energy 无人驾驶车driverless cars
Life in the future
With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy, we cntinue t explre the uter space. And ur life in the future may change a lt.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Internatinal Paper Cut Art Cmpetitin
T further develp the culture f paper cut art, we invite middle schl students aged 13-19 frm all ver the wrld t take part in the cmpetitin. Excellent wrks will be shwn t the public.
____________________________________________________________
Size: the size f each entry (参赛作品) mustn’t be larger than B2-size (51.5cm×72.8cm)
Entry perid: All entries must arrive between 1st May and 31st May 2024
Rules: One entry per persn;
Entries must be riginal (原创的) and unpublished.
All entries must be emailed t lixunpapercutart@163.cm. Please write yur name, grade, schl name, natinality and email address n a piece f paper and send it with yur entry.
PRIZES
1st Prize/1 winner/A trphy (奖杯) and 10,000 yuan
2nd Prize/1 winner/A trphy and 5,000 yuan
3rd Prize/1 winner/Atrphy and 3,000 yuan
Prizes fr Excellence/5 winners/A trphy and 1,000 yuan fr each
Fr mre infrmatin, please call Mr. Wang at 0514847XXXX.
未来的生活
衣服
可以调节温度……
食物
机器人将会生产足够的食物……
房子
新材料建成，防火、抗震……
交通
无人驾驶汽车成为主流……