安徽省六安市霍邱县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（学生版+教师版）

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1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20 分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Peter's sister d ?
2. What des May's grandpa ften d?
3. What is the matter with May?
A. She had an accident. B. She gt up late. C. She is ill.
4. Where des the wman want t g fr the weekend?
A. T the muntains. B. T the aquarium. C. T the z.
5. Where is the man?
A. At hme. B. In ur htel. C. In a hspital.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man interested in?
A. Histry. B. French. C. Nvels.
7 When is the library clsed during a week?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The wman's family. B. The wman's schl. C. The wman's plan.
9. What d the wman's parents think f her chice?
A. They are against it. B. They are prud f it. C. They dn't care abut it.
10. What will the wman mst prbably be in the end?
A. A painter. B. A singer. C. An actress.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What is Peter?
A. A middle schl student. B. A wrker. C. A teacher.
12. Which grade will Peter be in next year ?
A. Grade Eight. B. Grade Nine. C. Grade Seven.
13. Why des Peter ften read newspapers?
A. Because he likes t read news.
B. Because he likes t read stries.
C. Because he wants t knw where and when there will be a ftball match.
14. Why des Peter want t ask fr half a day's leave?
A. Because his father is ill in bed.
B. Because he wants t watch the ftball match.
C. Because he desn't like t have English r Chinese lessns.
15. Which sentence is right?
A. Mrs. Black is ging t take Peter t see a dctr.
B. Peter is a stupid by.
C. Peter likes t watch TV at fur in the afternn.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30 分)
V.单项填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Wh is ________ wner f that e-bike?
—I think it’s wner is Mr. Brwn.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那辆电动自行车的主人是谁？ ——我认为它的主人是布朗先生。
考查冠词。根据“wner f that e-bike”可知，特指那辆电动自行车的主人，用定冠词the。故选C。
2. After wrking n the farm fr fur hurs, Uncle Tim was very tired. S he sat ________ an apple tree.
A. withB. frmC. againstD. between
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在农场工作了四个小时后，蒂姆叔叔非常累。所以他靠在一棵苹果树坐着。
考查介词辨析。with和；frm从；against靠着；between在……之间。根据“S he apple tree.”可知，此处指靠着一棵苹果树坐着休息。故选C。
3. Betty tld the Smiths nt t wrry abut her while she was in the UK. She said she culd lk after ________.
A. myselfB. themselvesC. himselfD. herself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂告诉史密斯夫妇当她在英国时不要担心她。她说她能照顾好自己。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“she culd lk after...”可知，此处表示她能照顾好自己。故选D。
4. In my ________, the sng What a Wnderful Wrld sunds very beautiful.
A. ideaB. pininC. dealD. experience
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我看来，歌曲What a Wnderful Wrld听起来非常美。
考查名词辨析。idea想法；pinin观点，看法；deal交易；experience经验。根据句意可知，此处是指“在我看来”in my pinin，固定搭配。故选B。
5. It was ________ f Celia t take a walk n such a terrible day.
A. smartB. crazyC. kindD. brave
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：西莉亚在这么糟糕的一天散步，真是疯了。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；crazy疯狂的；kind友善的；brave勇敢的。根据“t take a walk n such a terrible day”可知在这样一个糟糕的天气出去散步很疯狂。故选B。
6. Jimmy’s parents are very strict with him, they never ________ him t g ut after eight ’clck in the evening.
A. allwB. stpC. inviteD. rder
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉米的父母对他非常严格，他们不允许他晚上八点后出去。
考查动词辨析。allw允许；stp停止；invite邀请；rder命令。根据“Jimmy’s parents are very strict with him”可知，应该是不允许他晚上八点后出去。故选A。
7. Lisa asked her brther t ________ the picture. She wasn’t tall enugh t reach it.
A. cut utB. blw utC. take dwnD. care abut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：丽莎让她哥哥把照片取下来。因为她身高不够，够不到照片。
考查动词短语辨析。cut ut剪下；blw ut吹灭；take dwn取下；care abut关心。根据“She wasn’t tall enugh t reach it.”可知，是取下照片。故选C。
8. In rder ________ late fr the street shw, Peter tk the subway t the square.
A. t beB. nt t beC. t stayD. nt t stay
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了街头表演不迟到，彼得乘地铁去了广场。
考查介词短语。in rder (nt) t d sth表示“为了(不)做某事”，形容词短语be late fr表示“迟到”，根据“Peter tk the subway t the square.”可知坐地铁是为了不迟到。故选B。
9. Billy went t the meeting hall quite early ________ he culd get a gd seat.
A. becauseB. unlessC. as sn asD. s that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：比利很早就去了会议厅，以便能找到一个好座位。
考查词义辨析。because因为；unless如果不，除非；as sn as一……就……；s that以便，因此。根据“Billy went t the meeting hall quite early…he culd get a gd seat.”句意可知，后句表示目的，应用s that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
10. —Will yu g shpping with me this Saturday?
—________. My brther wants me t g swimming with him.
A. Perhaps ntB. I think sC. I’d lve tD. Of curse I will
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这周六你能和我一起去购物吗？——可能不行。我哥哥想让我和他一起去游泳。
考查情景交际。Perhaps nt可能不行；I think s我想是的；I’d lve t我愿意；Of curse I will当然可以。根据“My brther wants me t g swimming with him.”可知，说话人的哥哥周六想和他去游泳，所以拒绝了对方的邀请，故选A。
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Peter, eleven years ld, was in bed in hspital. Several days befre, while he was ____11____ in a baseball game, he fell and hit his head. The dctrs believed that he might ____12____ get well.
“The medicines alne wn’t ____13____. Perhaps he needs ____14____ else,” said a dctr. “When I visit him, he always says he wuld like t meet Babe Ruth.”
T meet Babe Ruth, f curse, was nt ____15____. He was the mst famus baseball player in America.
The next day Peter’s father ____16____ Babe Ruth abut the stry f his sn n the phne.Twenty fur hurs later, Babe Ruth appeared. Peter culd hardly believe his ____17____!
Babe Ruth said, “Nw, listen, kid, yu have t get ____18____. I’ve brught yu a new American League baseball, ____19____ yu must start thrwing it.”
Fr Peter this was the beginning f a new life. ____20____ his dctrs’ surprise, the by walked ut f the hspital a few weeks later. He was able t live a healthy life—all because f Babe Ruth.
11. A. playingB. playedC. playD. plays
12. A. ftenB. everC. neverD. seldm
13. A. wrkB. getC. gtD. be
14. A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
15. A. pssibleB. impssibleC. canD. culd
16. A. tellB. tldC. callD. say
17. A. earsB. eyesC. earD. eye
18. A. wrseB. badC. wellD. great
19. A. sB. thenC. butD. that
20. A. AtB. TC. InD. With
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述彼得在一次棒球比赛中受了重伤，医生说他似乎放弃希望，只靠药物治疗是不起作用的。彼得想见贝比·鲁斯。经过他的父亲的努力，彼得终于见到了贝比·鲁斯，在贝比·鲁斯的鼓励下，约翰好了起来。
【11题详解】
句意：几天前，当他参加棒球比赛时，他摔倒了，撞到了头。
playing玩，现在分词；played动词过去式；play动词原形；plays动词三单。根据“while he was...”可知，句子是过去进行时，动词用现在分词，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：医生们认为他可能永远不会好了。
ften经常；ever曾经；never从不；seldm很少。根据下文“The medicines alne wn’t... Perhaps he ”可知，医生认为他可能永远不会好了。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：单靠药物是不起作用的。
wrk起作用；get得到；gt过去式；be是。根据“Perhaps he ,”可知，单靠药物不起作用，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：也许他需要别的东西。
anything任何事；nthing没什么事；everything一切；smething某事。此句是肯定句，应用smething else，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：当然，见到贝比·鲁斯是不可能的。
pssible可能的；impssible不可能的；can能；culd能。根据“He was the mst famus baseball player in America.”可知，贝比·鲁斯是美国最著名的棒球运动员，所以见到他是不可能的，nt后加pssible，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：第二天，彼得的父亲在电话里把他儿子的故事告诉了贝比·鲁斯。
tell告诉；tld动词过去式；call打电话；say说。根据“Babe Ruth abut the stry f his sn n the phne”可知，此处是短语tell sb abut sth“告诉某人关于某事”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：彼得简直不敢相信自己的眼睛！
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；ear耳朵，单数；eye眼睛，单数。根据“Twenty fur hurs later, Babe Ruth appeared.”可知，没想到贝比·鲁斯真的出现了，彼得简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，eye常用复数形式，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：听着，孩子，你必须康复。
wrse更坏；bad坏的；well健康的；great很棒。根据上文“Peter, eleven years ld, was in bed in hspital”可知，彼得生病住院，所以贝比·鲁斯让彼得要变得健康起来，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我给你带来了一个新的美国棒球联盟的棒球，所以你必须开始投掷它。
s所以；then然后；but但是；that那个。分析句子可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：令他的医生惊讶的是，几个星期后，这个男孩走出了医院。
At在；T到；In在里面；With和。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故选B。
B
It was time t make dinner at Jey and Lucy’s huse. Lucy’s mm was busy ____21____ dinner. She was cking chicken, rice, mashed ptates (土豆泥), and salad fr dinner ____22____ it began t rain.
Lucy was helping her mm ____23____ the mashed ptates, and Jey was putting tmates in the salad. When dinner was ready, Lucy called fr Dad t cme t the dinner table t eat. T her surprise, she saw her father ____24____ against the windw!
“Dad, dinner’s ready,” said Lucy.“Cme and ____25____ us, please.”
Sn they all sat at the table t eat dinner. Everyne finished all f their dinner except (除……以外) Jey, wh wuldn’t tuch his salad. “I dn’t like salad,” he said. “Yu shuld eat ____26____.”said Mm.“ It’s healthy fr yu.”Jey tried nt t eat salad ____27____, but finally he had t finish the rest f his fd withut saying anything.
When dinner was ver, it rained ____28____. Dad and Lucy were ding the dishes ____29____ Mm and Jey were relaxing in the living rm. They had t wait fr the rain t _____30_____ s that Lucy and Jey culd play utside.
21. A. makeB. t makeC. makingD. made
22. A. whenB. whileC. afterD. befre
23. A. cutB. buyC. beatD. make
24. A. sleepsB. sleepingC. sleepD. t sleep
25. A. riseB. jinC. helpD. remember
26. A. themB. neC. itD. smething
27. A. at lastB. at firstC. right nwD. in silence
28. A. heavilyB. heavyC. strngD. strngly
29. A. butB. althughC. untilD. while.
30. A. cme utB. walk byC. make sureD. die dwn
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了露西一家的晚餐时光。
【21题详解】
句意：露西的妈妈正忙着做晚饭。
make制作，动词原形；t make制作，不定式；making制作，动名词或现在分词；made制作，过去式或过去分词。be busy ding“忙于做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：天开始下雨时，她正在做鸡肉、米饭、土豆泥和沙拉。
when当……时候；while当……时候，表示动作同时进行，后跟过去进行时；after在……之后；befre在……之前。根据“She was cking chicken, rice, mashed ptates (土豆泥), and salad fr began t rain.”可知，此处指当下雨时，妈妈正做饭呢，从句中时态为一般过去时，此处应使用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：露西在帮妈妈做土豆泥，乔伊在沙拉里放西红柿。
cut切掉；buy买；beat打败；make制作。根据“Lucy was helping her mashed ptates”可知，此处指做土豆泥。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：令她惊讶的是，她看到父亲靠着窗户睡觉！
sleeps睡觉，三单；sleeping睡觉，动名词或现在分词；sleep睡觉，动词原形；t sleep睡觉，动词不定式。see sb. ding sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：过来和我们一起吃吧。
rise上升；jin参加；help帮助；remember记得。根据“Dad, dinner’s ready”可知，饭做好了，让父亲一起来吃。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：你应该吃它。
them他们；ne一个；it它；smething一些东西。根据“I dn’t like salad”可知，此处代指前文出现的salad，应使用it。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：乔伊一开始尽量不吃沙拉，但最后他不得不一声不吭地吃完剩下的食物。
at last至少；at first首先；right nw马上；in silence沉默地。根据“but finally he had t finish the rest f his fd withut saying anything.”可知，此处指刚开始乔伊不吃沙拉，但是最后都吃完了。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：晚饭结束后，下起了大雨。
heavily大量地，副词；heavy重的，形容词；strng强烈的，形容词；strngly强烈地，副词。rain heavily“雨下得大”，固定搭配。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：爸爸和露西在洗碗，妈妈和乔伊在客厅放松。
but但是；althugh尽管；until直到；while当……。根据“Dad and Lucy were ding the and Jey were relaxing in the living rm.”可知，此处表两个动作同时进行，应使用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：他们不得不等雨停下来，这样露西和乔伊就可以在外面玩了。
cme ut出版；walk by路过；make sure确保；die dwn消散。根据“s that Lucy and Jey culd play utside”可知，此处指雨慢慢停了。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45 分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Gd mrning, Dctr.
B: Gd mrning, yung man. ____31____
A: I’ve gt a headache and a cugh. I’m sure there is smething wrng with me.
B: ____32____
A: Since last week.
B: ____33____
A: I’m feeling even wrse nw.
B: Dn’t wrry. Let me check yur bdy. Oh, yu feel a little ht. ____34____
A: Yes, I have a fever.
B: I’m afraid yu have caught a cld. ____35____ Have a gd rest and yu’ll feel better sn.
A: Thank yu, Dctr.
B: That’s all right.
A. Hw are yu feeling nw?
B. D yu ften eat fast fd?
C. Have yu taken yur temperature?
D. What’s the matter with yu?
E. Take the medicine three times a day.
F. Hw lng have yu been like this?
【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了一段病人与医生看病时的对话。
【31题详解】
根据“Gd mrning, dctr.”和“I’ve gt a headache…smething wrng with me.”可知，这是在回答医生的提问。选项D“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Since last week.”可知，上文为医生对病人病情时长的提问。选项F“你这样多久了？”符合语境。故选F。
33题详解】
根据“I’m feeling even wrse nw.”可知，病人在描述现在的感受。可推测上文为医生在询问病人症状。选项A“你现在感觉怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“yu feel a little ht.”可知，医生检查到病人身体有些发烫。可推测医生会进行下一步的询问。选项C“你量体温了吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“I’m afraid yu have caught a cld … Have a gd rest and yu’ll feel better sn.”可知，这是医生在给病人诊断和开药。选项E“这药一天吃三次。”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
36. If Jane wants t learn t sing, she has t be ver ________ years ld.
A. furB. sixC. tenD. eight
37. Cindy is 12 years ld and she likes playing sccer. Wh can teach her?
A. Miss White.B. Mrs. Hunt.C. Mr. Green.D. Mr. Black.
38. Which f the fllwing activities is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Ball games.B. Dancing.C. Painting.D. Singing.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文列举了4个课后活动班的一些基本情况。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wuld yu like t be a singer? … Age: Over 4 years ld”可知，想学唱歌年纪必须在4岁以上。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are yu interested in ball games? Teacher: Mr. Green”可知，教踢球的是格林老师。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文列举了4个课后活动班（唱歌、下象棋、画画、球类运动）的一些基本情况，没有提到舞蹈。故选B。
B
When I was ten, my mther wrked all day s I had t take care f my yunger brther. At that time my little brther was abut fur years ld and he missed mum all the time.
One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying fr mum. He was s yung and really needed mum. S I dressed him, put n his shes, carried him n my back and walked ut. Sn he fell asleep. Abut half an hur later, I fund that he had lst a she while sleeping. I tk him ff my back and put him dwn. I knew we needed t find that she, fr ur mther culdn’t affrd new shes. We had t g back t find it, s I tld my brther t wait right there. A man heard it and stpped me just befre I walked ff. He asked me, “Yu are leaving yur brther here t find the she? What wuld yu d if he is nt here when yu return?” I did nt knw hw t answer that questin. He cntinued, “It’s OK if yu can’t find the she, but it is nt OK t lse yur brther.” Then he sent us t mum’s wrkplace by taxi.
My whle life I have depended n (依靠) the kindness f many strangers, I feel regretful that I cannt find them and say thank yu. I d nt even remember what the man’s face lked like, but he taught me a lessn—peple are mre imprtant than things.
39. Why did the yunger brther cry fr his mther?
A. Because he was hungry.B. Because he missed his mther.
C. Because he wanted t sleep.D. Because he wanted t play utside.
40. What des the underlined wrd “regretful” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Srry.B. Happy.C. Excited.D. Angry.
41. What did the man mean by saying “It’s OK if yu can’t find the she, but it is nt OK t lse yur brther.”?
A. Peple are mre imprtant than things.
B. Things are mre imprtant than peple.
C. Bth the she and yur brther are imprtant.
D. The she is mre imprtant than yur brther.
42. Accrding t the passage, which wrd can best describe the man?
A. Rude.B. Funny.C. Silly.D. Kind.
【答案】39. B 40. A 41. A 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者自己小时候发生的一件事，让他懂得了人比东西更重要这个道理。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that time my little brther was abut fur years ld and he missed mum all the time.”以及“He was s yung and really needed mum.”可知，因为弟弟想妈妈所以他要找妈妈。故选B。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“My whle life I have depended n (依靠) the kindness f many strangers, I feel regretful that I cannt find them and say thank yu.”可知，得到了很多帮助，却没能感谢他们，所以觉得“遗憾”。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“Yu are leaving yur brther here t find the she? What wuld yu d if he is nt here when yu return?”以及“It’s OK if yu can’t find the she, but it is nt OK t lse yur brther.”可知，丢了鞋子可以，但是弟弟丢了就不行了，意思是“人比物重要”。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，男人阻止作者独自一人去找鞋，害怕会弄丢弟弟，他是一个善良的人。故选D。
C
Penny was a five-year-ld girl. One day when she and her mther were in a department stre, Penny saw a plastic pearl necklace (珍珠项链). What a beautiful necklace! She wanted it very much, s she begged (乞求) her mther t buy it fr her. The mther said, “Well, I can buy yu the necklace, but when we get hme, we shuld discuss what yu can d t pay fr it. Can we d that?” Penny agreed with much happiness, and she gt the necklace.
Hw much Penny lved the necklace! She wre it everywhere and every minute. Penny als did part-time jbs t make pcket mney. She wrked very hard. Sn she succeeded in paying ff the price fr the necklace.
Penny’s daddy knew hw she tried her best t get the necklace. He als knew hw much Penny cared abut it. One night, he asked Penny if she lved him, “Sure, Daddy,” the little girl said. “Then hw abut giving me yur necklace?” “Oh, n, Daddy! Nt my necklace!” Penny cried. “Oh, dear, it’s fine,” her father gave her a kiss.
Several days later, Penny went t her daddy, with her lips (嘴唇) trembling (颤抖). “Here, Daddy. I lve yu.” She held ut her hand. Inside it was the plastic pearl necklace that she lved s much.
When he saw this, Penny’s father smiled with surprise. He then pulled a cute bx ut f his pcket. Inside the bx was a real and clrful pearl necklace, which was waiting fr Penny fr s lng.
43. Why did Penny’s mther ask Penny t pay fr the necklace herself ?
A. Because she didn’t have enugh mney.
B. Because she wanted t buy her a real pearl necklace.
C. Because she thught it was nt right fr little kids t wear a necklace.
D. Because she wanted Penny t knw that ne shuld buy and pay fr neself.
44. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Penny wrked hard t pay fr the plastic necklace.
B. Penny’s father wanted the plastic necklace.
C. Penny knew her father had bught her a real necklace.
D. Penny gave the plastic necklace t her father because she didn’t like it any mre.
45. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Parents shuld buy their kids everything.
B. Kids shuld lve their parents.
C. Parents shuldn’t ask fr anything frm their kids.
D. Hw t educate kids in a right way.
【答案】43. D 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Penny和妈妈在百货商店的时候，看见了一串塑料珍珠项链，她很想要它。妈妈让她用干活来支付项链的费用，后来她工作很努力，支付了这个项链的费用。爸爸看到她那么喜欢这个项链，试探她让她将项链送给自己，Penny同意了，最后爸爸给她买了一个真的。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The mther said, ‘Well, I can buy yu the necklace, but when we get hme, we shuld discuss what yu can d t pay fr it.’”可知，她的妈妈想让她做点什么来为项链付钱。妈妈想让Penny知道，买东西要自己付钱。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“She wrked very hard. Sn she succeeded in paying ff the price fr the necklace.”可知，Penny努力打工，成功赚到了买项链的钱。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。短文中Penny的妈妈让她自己赚钱买项链和她的爸爸假装想要那条项链，来试探她明白什么是爱这两件事，都是Penny的父母用正确的方法来教育孩子。故选D。
D
Laura:I had a headache n Saturday. Mm tk my temperature and it was 38.6℃! Then Dad tk me t the hspital. The dctr said I had a fever. Then he gave me sme medicine and tld me t have a gd rest.
David:Last Sunday I went t the beach with my friends and family. We went there nt t play but t d smething gd fr the envirnment. We picked up the rubbish n the beach. Sme visitrs als jined us.
Anna:My family cleaned up ur huse n Saturday mrning. Mm did sme washing, Dad tk ut the rubbish, and I swept the flr. We clean the huse every Saturday, s it is always clean.
Harry:My family was having a picnic n the hill when the rainstrm came n Sunday. We didn’t take an umbrella, s we had t run t ur car. We all gt wet. But the rain stpped as sn as we arrived hme. Next time we must watch the weather reprt befre ging fr a picnic!
46. What’s wrng with Laura?
A. She had a sre thrat.B. She had a tthache.
C. She had a fever.D. She cut her finger.
47. Hw ften des Anna’s family clean the huse?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a mnth.D. Twice a mnth.
48. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Laura's mther sent her t the hspital.
B. Anna tidied the huse with her sister.
C. David went t the beach t pick up rubbish.
D. Harry gt wet because he fell int the river.
49. The passage is mainly abut ________
A these children’s hbbiesB. fur kids’ activities n weekends
C. a dctr’s advice n healthD. sme parents’ ideas abut the weekend
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了4名学生的周末生活。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Laura:I had a headache n Saturday.…The dctr said I had a fever.”可知，Laura发烧了。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Anna:My family cleaned up ur huse n Saturday mrning.…We clean the huse every Saturday, s it is always clean.”可知，安娜的家人一周打扫一次房子。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“David:Last Sunday I went t the beach with my friends and family.…We picked up the rubbish n the beach.”可知，David去沙滩捡垃圾。故选C。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，主要介绍了4名学生的周末生活。由此可推测出，文章主要是关于四个孩子的周末活动的。故选B。
E
Everyne knws that exercise is imprtant. We all need t exercise. Dctrs say it is gd fr us. It makes yur heart and bdy strng. Children wh ften exercise are mre alert (灵活). That means they d better in tests and schlwrk than thse wh dn’t exercise.
There are many ways t exercise. Yu can walk, run, swim, skate, r play ball games. Make sure yu exercise in the fllwing ways: Yu have t like what yu are ding. Exercise enugh (足够的)—but nt t much. It’s best t exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enugh. Try all kinds f sprts until yu find ne, tw r even three sprts that feel right fr yu.
Yu can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lt f equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise yur arms, legs and ther parts f yur bdy t make yu healthy. Sme peple buy equipment fr their hmes. But it’s very expensive.
50. The underlined phrase “fitness centers” in the passage means ________.
A 商务中心B. 健身中心C. 医疗中心D. 购物中心
51. The dctrs say that exercise can make yur heart and bdy ________.
A. illB. happyC. strngD. painful
52. Abut “exercise”, which statement f the fllwing is NOT right?
A. Thirty minutes’ exercise each time is enugh.
B. Yu have t exercise t much every day.
C. Yu needn’t d all kinds f sprts t keep healthy.
D. Yu have t like the sprts that yu are ding.
【答案】50. B 51. C 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的重要性以及正确的锻炼方式。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They have a lt f equipment(设备) there. The equipment will help exercise yur arms, legs and ther parts f yur bdy t make yu healthy”，可知，这是指一个有许多健身设备的场所，也就是“健身中心”，所以fitness centers表示“健身中心”，故选B。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dctrs say it is gd fr us. It makes yur heart and bdy strng”，可知，医生说锻炼可以使心脏和身体变得强壮，故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Exercise enugh(足够的)— but nt t much”，可知，足够的锻炼，但是不要太多，所以B表述错误，故选B。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Yung children dn’t have the skills r knwledge t stay in heavy traffic. The fllwing tips will be helpful fr yu t keep yur children safe in heavy traffic.
Children learn abut rad safety by watching thers. As parents, make sure that yu always set gd examples. Yur children will fllw yu and think it’s OK t d like yu.
Teach yur children t pay attentin t traffic lights when yu crss the rad tgether with them. This helps them understand when it’s safe t crss. Make sure that yu walk between yur children and traffic, and hld their hands all the time.
When yur children are a little lder, yu can start t tell them the imprtance f traffic knwledge. Let them start t understand the reasns why they need t be s careful. Talk with them abut rad signs and traffic rules.
Ask yur children t play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes n the rad withut an adult present at rush hurs.
The mst imprtant thing yu can d is t keep yur children frm getting hurt, s parents encurage them t fllw traffic rules. After knwing abut traffic rules, they’ll vlunteer t bey (遵守) them. In this way, they’ll be careful enugh t keep themselves away frm danger.
53. Hw d children learn abut rad safety accrding t the passage? (不超过5个词)
________________________________
54. What can parents start t tell their children when they are a little lder? (不超过 10个词)
________________________________
55. Why shuld parents encurage their children t fllw traffic rules ? (不超过 10 个词)
________________________________
【答案】53. By watching thers.
54. The imprtance f traffic knwledge.
55. T keep their children frm getting hurt.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了有助于你在交通拥挤时保护你孩子的安全的建议。
【53题详解】
根据“Children learn abut rad safety by watching thers.”可知，孩子们通过观察别人来了解道路安全。故为By watching thers.
【54题详解】
根据“When yur children are a little lder, yu can start t tell them the imprtance f traffic knwledge.”可知，当你的孩子大一点儿时，你可以告诉他们交通知识的重要性，故为The imprtance f traffic knwledge.
【55题详解】
根据“After knwing abut traffic rules, they’ll vlunteer t bey them. In this way, they’ll be careful enugh t keep themselves away frm danger.”可知，父母鼓励孩子遵守交通规则，是为了让孩子远离危险。故填T keep their children frm getting hurt.
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25 分)
.单词拼写(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5分)
根据首字母和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. I felt very n________ (紧张) when I first made a speech in public.
【答案】(n)ervus
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我第一次在公众面前演讲时，我感到非常紧张。nervus“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ervus。
57. All the villagers vlunteered t b________ (建立) a schl this year.
【答案】(b)uild
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年所有的村民都自愿建一所学校。build“建立”，动词；vlunteer t d sth.“自愿做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(b)uild。
58. It’s time t make friends if yu feel l________ (孤独的) in yur free time.
【答案】(l)nely
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你在闲暇时感到孤独，那么该交朋友了。lnely形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，在句中作表语。故填(l)nely。
59. When b________ (失明的) peple are in a new place, they can ask thers hw t g.
【答案】(b)lind
【解析】
【详解】句意：当盲人到一个新地方时，他们可以向别人询问该怎么走。blind“失明的”，形容词，修饰名词peple。故填(b)lind。
60. Culd yu _________ （借给）me sme mney t buy a bk?
【答案】lend
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能借给我一些钱买一本书吗？“借给”英文表达是lend，动词，强调“借出”，对于主语而言，借的事物是远离的，常用结构为lend sth t sb，意为“把某物借给某人”；culd为情态动词，后接动词原形；故填lend。
X.书面表达(共1 小题；满分20分)
61. 请你根据提示及要求，以Let’s help ur parents d chres为题，写一篇英文倡议书。
要点提示：
（1）父母工作繁忙，我们应该分担家务；
（2）我们可以做的家务有：整理床铺、打扫房间，洗衣服，洗餐具、倒垃圾等。
写作要求：
（1）包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）80词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Let’s help ur parents d chres
Dear students,
Helping ur parents d chres is ne f the best ways t care abut them._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ding chres is nt difficult, but it means a lt. Frm nw n, let’s help ur parents d chres.
【答案】例文
Let’s help ur parents d chres
Dear students,
Helping ur parents d chres is ne f the best ways t care abut them. Our parents are always busy with wrk. They are tired after wrk, but they still have t d chres. If we help them d sme chres, they will have mre time t rest. And sharing husewrk can help us understand ur parents better. S we shuld help them d husewrk as much as we can. In fact, we can d lts f husewrk at hme. Fr example, we culd make the bed, clean up the rm, wash clthes, d the dishes and take ut the trash.
Ding chres is nt difficult, but it means a lt. Frm nw n, let’s help ur parents d chres.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“Let’s help ur parents d chres”题，根据写作要点写一篇倡议书，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：首先第一部分，指明要帮助父母做家务的原因以及做家务的好处，此处人称主要为第三人称；其次第二部分，谈谈我们日常生活中可以做的家务有哪些，此处人称主要为第一人称；最后总结感受，此处文章已给出结尾。全文时态主要为一般现在时，行文时要涵盖要点提示，表达准确，思路清晰，层次分明。
Tpic
Hw t learn ________ well.
Speaker
Mr. Smith, a scientist frm ________.
Time
At half past three n _________ afternn.
Place
In _________ 205.
Attender(出席者)
The ________ f Grade Nine.
After-schl Activities
Wuld yu like t be a singer?
Teacher: Miss White
Place: In the music rm
Time: Mnday, 16:00—18:00
Age: Over 4 years ld
D yu enjy playing chess?
Teacher: Mr. King
Place: In the library
Time: Friday, 15:30—18:00
Age: Over 7 years ld, under 10
Are yu gd at painting?
Teacher: Mrs. Hunt
Place: In the art rm
Time: Saturday, 9:00—10:30
Age: Over 6 years ld, under 14
Are yu interested in ball games?
Teacher: Mr. Green
Place: On the playgrund
Time: Sunday, 13:30—16:30
Age: Over 10 years ld