福建省厦门市国祺中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（学生版+教师版）

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这是一份福建省厦门市国祺中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含福建省厦门市国祺中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题教师版docx、福建省厦门市国祺中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页，欢迎下载使用。
注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考生交答题卡。
第一卷（三部分, 共95分）
第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Simn plan t d n the weekend?
A. G camping. B. Watch a match. C. Play ftball.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
3. Where will Jasn prbably g first?
A. The party hall. B. The barber's. C. Jennifer's hme.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She desn't like the mvie.
B She wn't sit next t Alan.
C. She enjys talking t Alan.
5. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T have a driving lessn. B. T get a train ticket. C. T reprt his lss.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Jeff’s family. B. Jeff’s daily life. C. Jeff’s schl activities.
7. What des Jeff usually d right after he gets hme?
A. D his hmewrk. B. Watch TV. C. Have a snack.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des Mark usually get news?
A. By watching TV.
B. By visiting news sites.
C. By reading newspapers.
9. Wh is t blame fr the spread f fake news accrding t the wman?
A. Reprters. B. Technlgy cmpanies. C. The gvernment.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What time will the speakers set ut?
A. At 8:45. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:30.
11. Hw many peple will g fr the shpping trip?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
12. What des the man expect the wman t d?
A. Give him a ride. B. Bring sme fd. C. Buy a bathing suit.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des Gerge think f the exhibitin?
A. Expensive. B. Bring. C. Excellent.
14. What des Gerge like best?
A. Prtraits. B. Oil paintings. C. Waterclrs.
15. What des Gerge say abut himself?
A. He is a gd painter.
B. He has artistic ability.
C. He lves art very much.
16. What is Mary ging t d nw?
A. Get a ticket. B. Buy a picture. C. G t the exhibitin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh can g n a free tur in Windsr Castle?
A. The blind. B. The pr. C. The ld.
18. What are especially ffered t thse visiting with children?
A. Expert guides.
B. A special family tur.
C. Sme adventurus activities.
19. Where d the turs end?
A. At the Curtyard.
B. At St. Gerge's Chapel.（教堂）
C. At the entrance t the State Apartments.
20. When can visitrs get ice cream in the shps?
A. In March. B. In June. C. In Octber.
第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
D yu knw what elements (要素) make peple successful? Interviews and investigatins indicate that there are several keys t success that successful peple share.
First f all, successful peple never blame smene r smething utside f themselves fr their failure. They realize that their future lies in their wn hands. They understand that they cannt cntrl sme things in life, such as nature, the past and ther peple. But in the meantime, they are well aware that they can cntrl their wn thughts and actins. They take respnsibility fr their life and regard this as ne f the mst empwering things they can d. Perhaps what mst separate successful peple frm thers is that they live their life “n purpse” — they are ding what they believe they are put here t d. In their pinin, having a purpse in their life is the mst imprtant element that enables them t becme fully functining peple. They hld that when they live their life n purpse, their main cncern is t d the jb right. Because f their cmmitment (投身；献身), peple are willing t d business with them, and it is always fund in them.
T live their life n purpse, successful peple find a cause they believe in and create a business arund it. Besides, they never easily give up. Once they have set up gals in their life, they are willing t d whatever it takes t achieve their gals. Instead f seeing it negatively r depressingly, they use the knwledge t spur (激励) themselves n and g after what they want energetically and passinately.
1. By living life “n purpse”, successful peple d the fllwing things except ______.
A. stick t their gals all the timeB. cncentrate n their jbs
C. d business with many pepleD. cntrl ther peple’s thughts
2. The underlined wrd “it’’ in the secnd paragraph refers t ______.
A. the cmmitment with successful pepleB. the jb that successful peple d
C. the main cncern f successful pepleD. the business successful peple d
3. What might be the suitable title fr the passage?
A. Hw Successful Peple D Business.B. Hw Peple Live Their Life n Purpse.
C. Hw Can Peple Be Successful?D. Hw Can Peple D Their Own Things?
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了使人成功的因素和成功人士身上的特点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They understand that they cannt cntrl sme things in life, such as nature, the past and ther peple. But in the meantime, they are well aware that they can cntrl their wn thughts and actins.(他们明白他们不能控制生活中一些事情，比如自然、过去和其他人。但同时，他们也很清楚，他们可以控制自己的思想和行为)”可知，通过“有目标地”生活，成功人士是控制自己的想法，而非别人的想法。所以D选择项不包括在内。故选D。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Because f their cmmitment , peple are willing t d business with them(因为他们的承诺，人们愿意与他们做生意)”可知，这种承诺总是存在于他们身上。这里的it指的是上文“成功人士的承诺”。故选A。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“D yu knw what elements make peple successful? Interviews and investigatins indicate that there are several keys t success that successful peple share.(你知道是什么因素使人成功吗?采访和调查表明，成功人士有几个共同的成功秘诀)”及全文可知，本文介绍了使人成功的因素和成功人士身上的特点。所以“Hw Can Peple Be Successful?(人们怎样才能成功？)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
B
I travel a lt, and I find ut different “styles”(风格)f directins every time I ask “ Hw can I get t the pst ffice?”
Freign turists are ften cnfused(困惑的)in Japan because mst streets there dn’t have names. In Japan, peple use landmarks(地标)in their directins instead f street names. Fr example, the Japanese will say t travelers, “ G straight dwn t the crner. Turn left at the big htel and g past a fruit market. The pst ffice is acrss frm the bus stp.”
In the cuntryside f the American Midwest, there are nt usually many landmarks. There are n muntains, s the land is very flat. In many places there are n twns r buildings within miles. Instead f landmarks, peple will tell yu directins and distances. In Kansas r Iwa, fr example, peple will say, “ G nrth tw miles. Turn east, and then g anther mile.
Peple in Ls Angeles, Califrnia, have n idea f distance n the map. They measure distance in time, nt miles. “ Hw far away is the pst ffice?” yu ask. “ Oh,” they answer, “ it’s abut five minutes frm here.” Yu say, “ Yes, but hw many miles is it?” They dn’t knw.
It’s true that a persn desn't knw the answer t yur questin smetimes. What happens in such a situatin? A New Yrker might say, “ Srry, I have n idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexic, n ne answers “ I dn't knw”. Peple in Yucatan believe that “I dn't knw” is implite. They usually give an answer, ften a wrng ne. A turist can get very, very lst in Yucatan!
4. When a turist asks the Japanese the way t a certain place, they usually _______ .
A. describe the place carefully
B. shw him a map f the place
C. tell him the names f the streets
D. refer t recgnizable buildings and places
5. What is the place where peple measure distance in time?
A. New Yrk.B. Ls Angles.
C. Kansas C. Iwa
6. Peple inYucatan may give a turist a wrng answer ________ .
A. in rder t save timeB. as a test
C. s as t be pliteD. fr fun
7. What can we infer frm the text?
A. It’s imprtant fr travelers t understand cultural differences.
B. It’s useful fr travelers t knw hw t ask the way prperly.
C. Peple have similar understanding f pliteness.
D. New Yrkers are generally friendly t visitrs.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者围绕不同国家回答问路的风格，介绍了不同国度的不同文化。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段Freign turists are ften cnfused（困惑的）in Japan because mst streets there dn't have names. In Japan, peple use landmarks（地标）in their directins instead f street names.可知在日本通常是用地标指路。故D正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Peple in Ls Angeles, Califrnia, have n idea f distance n the map; they measure distance in time, nt miles.可知，在洛杉矶用走一段路用多少时间来指路。故B正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段根据But in Yucatan, Mexic, n ne answers "I dn't knw." Peple in Yucatan believe that "I dn't knw" is implite.可推断，因尤卡坦人可能会给游客一个错误的答案的目的是为了礼貌。故C正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据主题段第一段的I find ut different“styles”f directins every time I ask“Hw can I get t the pst ffice?”以及下文举例说明可知，作者围绕回答问路的风格，介绍了不同国度的不同文化。因此推断作者说明了对旅行者来说了解不同地方的文化差异很重要。故A项正确。
C
We humans lve t stare int ur smart devices. We gaze fr hurs—abut 10 hurs and 39 minutes a day—at ur cmputers, smartphnes, tablets and televisins. Is all this staring bad fr us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at ur devices we are expsing urselves t blue light.
Blue light is a type f electrmagnetic radiatin with a very shrt wavelength that prduces a high amunt f energy. While it’s true that light can damage ur eyes under certain circumstances, there’s n scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful t ur eyes. But many peple still think it is, which is why blue-light-blcking glasses are s ppular. S, d the glasses wrk?
“Everyne is very cncerned that blue light may be causing damage t the eye, but there’s n evidence that it may be causing serius damage, ” Dr. Rahul Khurana, a clinical spkesman, tld Business Insider.
Blue light expsure is nthing new. In fact, the sun is the largest surce f blue light. Mrever, blue light is als present in LED light. But if blue light isn’t harmful, then why are we cnstantly rubbing ur eyes when we’re lking at ur screens? The answer is eyestrain (眼疲劳). Mre than 60 percent f peple experience eye prblems assciated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems isn’t the cause. Instead, ur eyes are s strained because mst f us blink less when we stare at ur digital devices. S, if eyestrain is the real issue, blue-light-blcking glasses are prbably f little use.
8. What d we knw abut blue light?
A. It has the shrtest wavelength.
B. It’s a kind f nuclear radiatin.
C. It cnsumes a great deal f energy.
D. It may cme frm electrnic devices.
9. What causes the ppularity f blue-light-blcking glasses?
A. Evidence f their benefits t eyes.
B. Widespread use f smart devices.
C. Belief in blue light’s harmful effect.
D. Scientific understanding f blue light.
10. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. Rubbing eyes makes peple strained.
B. Blue light expsure is hardly avidable.
C. Blue light may cnnect with tired eyes.
D. Eye prblems are nt easy t deal with.
11. Accrding t the text, wearing blue-light-blcking glasses may be______.
A. uselessB. harmful
C. tiringD. beneficial
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蓝光是一种产生大量能量的短波长的电磁辐射类型。人们错误地认为蓝光会对眼睛造成伤害，所以导致了防蓝光眼镜的流行。文章还解释了眼镜疲劳的真正原因，以及防蓝光眼镜是无效的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“It might be, mainly because as we stare at ur devices we are expsing urselves t blue light.(这可能是，主要是因为当我们盯着自己的设备时，我们将自己暴露在蓝光下)”和第二段第一句话“Blue light is a type f electrmagnetic radiatin with a very shrt wavelength that prduces a high amunt f energy. (蓝光是一种波长很短的电磁辐射，产生大量能量)” 可知，蓝光是一种电磁辐射，波长很短，产生大量的能量，而且当我们盯着我们的设备时，我们会将自己暴露在蓝光下。由此推知，蓝光可能出自电子设备。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“While it’s true that light can damage ur eyes under certain circumstances, there’s n scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful t ur eyes. But many peple still think it is, which is why blue-light-blcking glasses are s ppular. (虽然在某些情况下光线确实会伤害我们的眼睛，但没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。但许多人仍然认为是这样，这就是为什么蓝光遮光眼镜如此受欢迎)”可知，虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损害我们的眼睛，但没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。但很多人仍然认为是这样，这就是为什么遮蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎。由此可知，相信蓝光对眼睛有害致使遮蓝光眼镜的流行。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句“In fact, the sun is the largest surce f blue light. Mrever, blue light is als present in LED light.(事实上，太阳是最大的蓝光源。此外，LED灯中也存在蓝光)”可知，事实上，太阳是最大的蓝光源。此外，蓝光也存在于LED光中。由此可推知，蓝光照射在生活中是很难避免的。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“S, if eyestrain is the real issue, blue-light-blcking glasses are prbably f little use.(因此，如果眼睛疲劳是真正的问题，那么蓝色遮光眼镜可能用处不大)”可知，如果眼疲劳是真正的问题，那么防蓝光眼镜可能用处不大。由此可知，戴防蓝光眼镜可能是无用的。故选A。
D
Sme years ag, a 28yearld Califrnian wife and mther f three children died frm drinking t much water. Her bdy was fund in her hme shrtly after she tk part in a waterdrinking cntest that was held by a lcal radi shw. Called “Hld Yur Wee Fr A Wii”， the cntest rganizers prmised a free Wii vide game machine t thse wh drank the mst water withut ging t the bathrm. The wman wh died drank abut 2 gallns f water during the cntest. When she and ther participants cmplained f discmfrt and shwed signs f pains, they were laughed at by the rganizers.
This tragic news stry shws the imprtance f understanding why drinking t much water can be dangerus t yur health.
Cnsuming mre water than yu need can increase yur ttal bld vlume (容量). And since yur bld vlume exists within a clsed system, increasing yur bld vlume puts unnecessary stress n yur heart and bld vessels (血管). Yur kidneys (肾) must wrk vertime t get rid f extra water ut f yur system. Yur kidneys are nt a pair f pipes. Flushing mre water thrugh yur kidneys desn't necessarily help it becme cleaner. Rather, yur kidneys can get damaged by unnecessary wear and tear ver time. And drwning yur system with large amunts f water is ne f many ptential causes f kidney damage.
Putting unnecessary stress n yur system and yur kidneys by cnsuming unnecessary water is an unnticeable prcess. Fr the average persn, it is usually impssible t knw that this stress exists, as there are usually n bvius symptms n a mmenttmment basis. But make n mistake abut it: this stress is real and can hurt yur health ver the lng term.
12. Why is the Califrnian wman mentined?
A. T lead t the tpic f the text.
B. T tell us a tragic news stry abut a mther.
C. T tell us it can be dangerus t take part in cntests.
D. T tell us hw much water we can drink at mst ne time.
13. When the participants shwed signs f pains, the rganizers ________.
A. became very cncerned
B. were laughed at by thers
C. tried t reduce their pains
D. didn't pay much attentin t them
14. What's the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Hw water is cnsumed in ur bdy.
B. The imprtance f water t ur health.
C. Why drinking t much water is dangerus.
D. The functin f kidneys in cnsuming water.。
15. The stress caused by cnsuming unnecessary water ________.
A. isn't that dangerus
B. can never be fund ut
C. is really harmful in the lng run
D. leads t sme bvius symptms
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：这是一篇健康类说明文。通过讲述因为喝水过多而死去的一位女士的新闻故事，介绍喝太多的水会给肾脏等器官带来不必要的负担，文章分析了原因，并警告人们这种负担是不明显的，但是这种压力是真实存在的，从长远来看会损害你的健康。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段的“This tragic news stry shws the imprtance f understanding why drinking t much water can be dangerus t yur health.”可知，这个悲惨的新闻是为了引出文章的主题：喝太多的水对身体健康有损害。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段的“When she and ther participants cmplained f discmfrt and shwed signs f pains, they were laughed at by the rganizers.”可知，当参加者表现出疼痛的迹象时，组织者嘲笑他们，没有关注他们。故选D。
【14题详解】
段落大意题。纵观第三段可知，本段讲述了喝太多水是危险的原因，喝太多水可以提高你的血容量，这样给你的心脏和血管带来压力，肾脏的工作加重，随着时间的推移，肾脏会受到损害。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段的“ But make n mistake abut it: this stress is real and can hurt yur health ver the lng term.”可知，消耗太多的水带来的压力从长远来看，对身体健康是有害的。故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe yu are an average student. ___16___ Hwever, Anyne can becme a better student if he r she wants t. Here’s hw:
Plan yur time carefully. When yu plan yur week, yu shuld make a list f things that yu have t d. After making this list, yu shuld make a schedule f yur time. First yur time fr eating,sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a gd, regular time fr studying. Of curse, studying shuldn't take all yur time.____17____
Find a gd place t study. Lk arund the huse fr a gd study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk r simply a crner f yur rm, free f everything but study materials. N games, radis,r televisin! When yu sit dwn t study, cncentrate n the subject.
Make gd use f yur time in class. ____18____ Really listening in class means less wrk later. Taking ntes will help yu remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When yu get hme frm schl, g ver yur ntes. Prepare lessns befre class and try t knw what yur teacher is ging t discuss the next day. D read that material.____19____
Develp a gd attitude abut tests. The purpse f a test is t shw what yu have learned abut a subject. They help yu remember yur new knwledge. The wrld wn't end if yu dn't pass a test, s dn’t be ver-wrried.
____20____. Yu will prbably discver many thers after yu have tried these.
A. Yu prbably think yu will never be a tp student.
B. Make full use f class time t listen t everything the teachers say.
C. Dn’t frget t set aside enugh time fr entertainment.
D. N ne can becme a tp student unless he r she wrks hard.
E. There are ther methds that might help yu with yur studying.
F. This will help yu understand the next class.
G. A weekly schedule may nt slve all yur prblems.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何成为尖子生，给出了一系列学习方面的建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Hwever, Anyne can becme a better student if he r she wants t. (然而，如果他或她想要，任何人都可以成为一个更好的学生)”中“Hwever”可知，上下文有转折关系，A项“Yu prbably think yu will never be a tp student. (你可能认为你永远不会成为一个尖子生)”讲你认为自己永远不会成为优秀学生，与下文构成转折，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据段首中心句“Plan yur time carefully.(细心计划你的时间)”可知，本段主要建议要合理安排时间。设空句上文“First yur time fr eating,sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a gd, regular time fr studying. (首先你的吃饭，睡觉，穿衣等时间，然后决定一个良好的，有规律的时间学习)”建议你合理安排出生活与学习时间，C项中“Dn’t frget t set aside enugh time fr entertainment. (别忘了留出足够的时间进行娱乐活动)”是对上文的补充，都属于时间计划规划的内容。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据段首中心句“Make gd use f yur time in class. (充分利用课堂上的时间)”可知，本段主要建议要充分利用课堂时间。B项“Make full use f class time t listen t everything the teachers say. (充分利用课堂时间听老师讲每一件事)”与段落主题一致，且与下文“Really listening in class means less wrk later. Taking ntes will help yu remember what the teacher says. (上课认真听讲意味着以后少做工作。记笔记可以帮助你记住老师说的话)”上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
【19题详解】
上文的“Prepare lessns befre class and try t knw what yur teacher is ging t discuss the next day. D read that material. (课前预习功课，并试着了解你的老师第二天要讨论什么。一定要读那些材料)”讲课前预习的方法，A项“This will help yu understand the next class. (这将有助你理解下一节课)”是预习的结果，与上文构成顺承关系。故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文列举了一些成为优秀学生的方法，下文“Yu will prbably discver many thers after yu have tried these. (在你尝试过这些之后，你可能会发现很多其他的方法)”说明除上文提到的方法外，还有其它办法，E项“There are ther methds that might help yu with yur studying. (还有其他方法可以帮助你学习)”承上启下，与上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节: 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Les Brwn is ne f the wrld’s greatest speakers. He is als a thught leader n self-imprvement and ___21___.
Hwever, Les fund it difficult t learn knwledge when he was a ___22___. During his schl days, he was thught as “___23___t learn well” by the teachers and placed ___24___frm 6th grade t 5th grade. T make things wrse, he had a twin brther wh was rather bright and ___25___, s Les was ___26___by his classmates.
One day a teacher asked him t ___27___a prblem n the blackbard, but Les ___28___and said that he culdn’t. “Of curse yu can,” the teacher replied ___29___. “Yung man, cme here and slve this prblem fr me.”
“But I can’t,” ___30___ Les. “I’m a silly by”. The rest f the class burst (爆发) int ___31___. At that pint, the teacher stepped ut frm behind his desk and lked Les straight in the eye. “Dn’t ever say that again,” he tld him firmly. “Smene else’s pinin f yu des nt have t becme yur ___32___.”
Les never ___33___thse wrds, and spent the rest f his life facing ___34___，setting and fllwing his gals. Time and time again, thanks t the teacher’s pwerful wrds, Les has been famus all ver the wrld. D remember: yu have ___35___within yu.
21. A. prblem-slvingB. gal-settingC. mney-makingD. jb-hunting
22. A. studentB. teacherC. speakerD. leader
23. A. curiusB. afraidC. unableD. eager
24. A. awayB. frwardC. backD. ff
25. A. awkwardB. stupidC. naughtyD. talented
26. A. laughed atB. cared abutC. kncked dwnD. lked int
27. A. slveB. discussC. faceD. chse
28. A. answeredB. refusedC. repliedD. accepted
29. A. surprisinglyB. anxiuslyC. angrilyD. encuragingly
30. A. insistedB. suggestedC. liedD. disagreed
31 A. angerB. laughterC. cheersD. tears
32. A. riskB. spiritC. regretD. reality
33. A. keptB. rememberedC. frgtD. minded
34. A. truthB. challengesC. pprtunitiesD. questins
35. A. happinessB. lnelinessC. darknessD. greatness
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了美国著名演说家Les Brwn的人生历程，他曾经对自己不自信，但是老师的鼓励改变了他。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在自我完善和目标设定方面，他也是一位思想领袖。A. prblem-slving解决问题；B. gal-setting设立目标；C. mney-making赚钱；D. jb-hunting找工作。由全文可知，该空涉及确定目标，与文末“fllw his gals”呼应，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Les还是个学生的时候，他发现学习知识很困难。A. student学生；B. teacher老师；C. speaker演讲者；D. leader领导。由后文“during his schl days” 可知为学生时期，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他上学的时候，老师认为他“学不好”，把他从六年级留级到了五年级。A. curius好奇的；B. afraid害怕的；C. unable不能的，不会的；D. eager渴望的。结合后文“frm 6th grade t 5th grade”从六年级到五年级可推断老师认为他学不好，unable t d sth.“不能做某事”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他上学的时候，老师认为他“学不好”，把他从六年级留级到了五年级。A. away远离；B. frward超前；C. back后退；D. ff脱离。结合后文“frm 6th grade t 5th grade”可知将他留级了，place back此处表示“留级”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，Les有一个非常聪明有才华的孪生兄弟，所以他被同学们嘲笑。A. awkward尴尬的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. naughty淘气的；D. talented有才能的。该处应与bright并列，表示Les的兄弟“聪明有才能”，与Les形成鲜明对比，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，Les有一个非常聪明有才华的孪生兄弟，所以他被同学们嘲笑。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. cared abut关心；C. kncked dwn拆掉；D. lked int调查。由前文可知，Les成绩差，却有个优秀的哥哥，因此他会受到同学的嘲笑，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，老师要他解黑板上的一道题，Les拒绝了，说他不会。A. slve解决；B. discuss讨论；C. face面对；D. chse选择。结合后文“a prblem n the blackbard”可知，老师让Les去黑板解题，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，老师要他解黑板上的一道题，Les拒绝了，说他不会。A. answered回答；B. refused拒绝；C. replied回答；D. accepted接受。由后文“said that he culdn’t”可知Les 认为自己不会，拒绝作答，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你当然能解出来。”老师鼓励地说。A. surprisingly惊人地；B. anxiusly焦急地；C. angrily愤怒地；D. encuragingly鼓励地。前文“Of curse yu can”体现出老师对Les的鼓励，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但我不能，”Les坚持说。A. insisted坚持；B. suggested建议；C. lied撒谎；D. disagreed不同意。由上文“said that he culdn’t”以及“But I can’t”可知，Les坚持说自己解不出来，再次拒绝解题，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：班上的其他同学突然大笑起来。A. anger愤怒；B. laughter笑声；C. cheers欢呼；D. tears眼泪。由上文“I’m a silly by”可知，班内同学因Les坚持说自己是笨小孩可推断班内同学哄堂大笑，burst int laughter“突然大笑”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“别人对你的看法不一定要成为你的现实。”A. risk风险；B. spirit精神；C. regret后悔；D. reality现实。由语境可知，不应该因别人的看法否定真实的自己，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Les从未忘记这句话，他的余生都在面对挑战，制定并追随自己的目标。A. kept保持；B. remembered记得；C. frgt忘记；D. minded介意。由后文中“Time and time again, thanks t the teacher’s pwerful wrds”可知，Les一直没有忘记老师的这句话，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Les从未忘记这句话，他的余生都在面对挑战，制定并追随自己的目标。A. truth真理；B. challenges挑战；C. pprtunities机会；D. questins问题。由前后文语境“spent the rest f his life facing…setting and fllwing his gals”可知，Les余生面对挑战，追随目标，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一定要记住：你也有伟大之处。A. happiness幸福；B. lneliness寂寞；C. darkness黑暗；D. greatness伟大。根据上文Les的故事可知，只有认可自己，发现自己的伟大（greatness）之处，才能坚定不移地追随自己的目标，应对挑战。故选D。
第二卷
第二节语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面2篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Li Daiyu and her cusin Liu Qian went t Canada t pay ___36___ visit t their cusins in Halifax n the Atlantic cast. They flied t Vancuver n the Pacific cast and decided ___37___ (crss) the whle cuntry by train. Then they tk the train t Lake Luise ___38___ they saw the blue water which literally tk their breath ___39___ with its exceptinal beauty. Later, the train ran nrth t Jasper. On the way they enjyed the spectacular muntain peaks and frests, seeing many different creatures ___40___ (include) deer, muntain gats and s n. Frm Jasper, they caught the train twards Trnt. One f the train’s first steps was in Edmntn, the centre f Canada’s huge il and gas drilling industry, where there is als ne f the ___41___ (large) shpping malls in Nrth America. Frm Edmntn, the train ___42___ (head) sutheast acrss the great Canadian Prairie, ging thrugh tw wheat-grwing prvinces. They didn’t anticipate seeing such an pen cuntry, and were truly___43___ (amaze).
After anther day n the train, they arrived at Winnipeg. The train thundered n and they fund the bushes and maple trees utside their windws were red, gld and range. ___44___ (final), they reached Trnt. In a wrd, their trip frm Vancuver t Trnt ____45____ (take) a duratin f fur days.
【答案】36. a 37. t crss
38. where 39. away
40. including
41. largest
42. headed 43. amazed
44. Finally
45. had taken
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李黛玉和刘谦到加拿大去大西洋沿岸的哈利法克斯拜会表亲的旅行经历。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：李黛玉和表姐刘谦到加拿大去大西洋沿岸的哈利法克斯拜会表亲。pay a visit t是固定短语，意为“拜访；探望；参观”，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：他们飞往太平洋沿岸的温哥华，决定乘火车穿越全国。decide t d sth. 意为“决定做某事”，故用动词不定式作宾语。故填t crss。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然后他们坐火车去了路易斯湖，在那里他们看到了蓝色的海水，它的美丽让他们叹为观止。此处是限定性定语从句。先行词为 Lake Luise ，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系代词where引导定语从句。故填where。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：同上。此处为固定搭配take ne’s breath away，意为“令人咋舌；让人惊叹”。故填away。
【40题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：在途中，他们欣赏了壮观的山峰和森林，看到了许多不同的生物，包括鹿、山羊等。deer, muntain gats and s n是对creatures的列举，用介词including构成介宾短语，其意为“包括……”。故填including。
【41题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：火车的第一步是在埃德蒙顿，这里是加拿大庞大的石油和天然气钻探业的中心，也是北美最大的购物中心之一。根据空前的ne f the可知，空格处应填入形容词最高级形式。故填largest。
【42题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：火车从埃德蒙顿向东南行驶，穿过加拿大大草原，途经两个小麦种植省份。空格处作谓语。根据下文They didn’t anticipate可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故填headed。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们没想到会看到这样一个开放的国家，真的很惊讶。空格处应填入非谓语动词作表语。此处说明主语They的感受，应用过去分词，amazed意为“惊讶的，感到惊叹的”。故填amazed。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，他们到达了多伦多。空格处应填入副词作状语，故用finally，意为“最后；终于”，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Finally。
【45题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：总之，他们从温哥华到多伦多的旅行持续了四天。空格处作谓语。此处表示在到达多伦多之前的旅行持续了四天，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态。故填had taken。
2
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
With teenagers grwing up, it can be easy fr sme t frm bad habits, ___46___may dminate a teenager’s life. Fr example, sme f them may becme invlved in tbacc r alchl abuse.
If ___47___ (leave) unchecked, these bad habits culd lead t mre serius nes. ___48___ (change) harmful habits, teenagers must learn t understand hw habits wrk—the “habit cycle”, and then adapt the bad habit cycle by ___49___ (cmbine) the infrmatin frm ur habit cycles with ur wn psitive ideas.
Dn’t try t change bad habits quickly, fr the mst ___50___ (success) way t change is ver a perid f time. ___51___ the Chinese philspher La Zi wrte, “A jurney f a thusand miles ___52___ (begin) with a single step.” T reach the gal f change, a persn must shw sme discipline and repeatedly take many small steps.
The gd news is ___53___there is plenty f time fr yung peple t change bad habits. Hwever, there is n “magic pill” and yu have t think abut yur bad habits and decide n sme ___54___(change). Yu have the pwer t build a happy and____55____ (health) life that is full f gd habits!
【答案】46. which
47. left 48. T change
49. cmbining
50. successful
51. As 52. begins
53. that 54. changes
55. healthy
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着青少年的成长，一些人很容易养成坏习惯，这些坏习惯可能会主宰青少年的生活。本文主要介绍了如何改掉坏习惯。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：随着青少年的成长，一些人很容易养成坏习惯，这些坏习惯可能会主宰青少年的生活。此处是非限定性定语从句。先行词为bad habits，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
【47题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：如果不加以控制，这些坏习惯可能会导致更严重坏习惯。此处是状语从句的省略，故空格处应填入非谓语动词。主语 these bad habits与leave是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填left。
【48题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了改变有害的习惯，青少年必须学会理解习惯是如何运作的——“习惯循环”，然后通过将我们的习惯循环中的信息与我们自己的积极想法相结合来适应坏习惯循环。根据句意，此处是目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填T change。
【49题详解】
考查动名词。句意：同上。根据空前的介词by可知，空格处应填入动名词作宾语。by ding sth.意为“通过做某事”。故填cmbining。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不要试图快速改变坏习惯，因为最成功的改变方法是经过一段时间。根据空前的the mst可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语。success的形容词形式为successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。
【51题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：正如中国哲学家老子所写：“千里之行始于足下。”根据句意，此处指“正如”，应用关系代词as引导非限定性定语从句。置于句首，首字母应大写。故填As。
【52题详解】
考查时态。句意：同上。空格处作谓语。此处是谚语，谓语动词应用一般现在时态。主语A jurney是单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。
【53题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：好消息是，年轻人有足够的时间来改变坏习惯。此处是应用表语从句的引导词。该表语从句不缺任何成分，也不缺任何含义，故用从属连词that引导。故填that。
【54题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：然而，没有“灵丹妙药”，你必须考虑你的坏习惯，并决定做出一些改变。根据空前的sme可知，这里的change应该用复数形式。故填changes。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你有能力建立一个充满良好习惯的幸福健康的生活！根据空前的happy and可知，空格处应填入形容词happy并列作定语。health的形容词形式为healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。
第三节选词组填空（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）
选词填空
56. At the statin, _______ Trnt, they heard peple talking in French.
57. It als _______ yu _______ lsing t much water.
58 Yu are s beautiful that yu _______.
59. Cntemprary art _______ yur attentin.
60. His paintings are ________ ther paintings by their realistic human face and deep emtinal impact.
61. She can speak French and German _______ English.
62. _______, yu shuld pay mre attentin t the mistakes.
63. Sme fabric may _______ the burnt skin.
64. Yu can hear the thunder f the falls _______.
65. Yu can attend _______ activities.
【答案】56. in cntrast t
57. ①. prevents ②. frm
58. take my breath away
59. is wrthy f
60. set apart frm
61. in additin t
62. In particular
63. stick t
64. in the distance
65. a variety f
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：在车站，与多伦多不同的是，他们听到人们用法语交谈。根据句意，空格处指“与……相比”，故选in cntrast t。故填in cntrast t。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：它还可以防止你流失过多的水分。空格处作谓语。根据句意，空格处指“防止……”，故选prevent frm。根据句意可知，此处说明事物的属性，应用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填prevents frm。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：你太漂亮了，让我大吃一惊。空格处作谓语。根据句意，空格处指“让某人惊叹”，故选take ne’s breath away。根据句意可知，此处指“让我惊讶”。故填take my breath away。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当代艺术值得你关注。空格处作谓语。根据句意，空格处指“值得……”，故选be wrthy f。陈述事实应用一般现在时态。主语是Cntemprary art ，第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故填is wrthy f。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他的画与其他画的不同之处在于其逼真的人脸和深刻的情感冲击。根据句意，空格处指“与……不同”，故选set apart frm。根据空前的are 可知，此处应用过去分词构成被动语态。故填set apart frm。
【61题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：除了英语，她还会说法语和德语。根据句意，空格处指“除……以外”，故选in additin t。故填in additin t。
【62题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：尤其你应该更加注意错误。空格处作状语。根据句意，空格处指“尤其；特别”，故选in particular。故填In particular。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：有些织物可能粘在烧焦的皮肤上。空格处作谓语。根据句意，空格处指“粘住”，故选stick t。根据空前的情态动词may可知，此处应用一般动词原形。故填stick t。
【64题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：你可以听到远处瀑布的轰隆声。根据句意，空格处指“在远处”，故选in the distance。故填in the distance。
【65题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：你可以参加各种各样的活动。空格处作定语。根据句意，空格处指“各种各样的”，故选a variety f。故填a variety f。
第四部分：应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的外籍同事Alex对中国文化很感兴趣，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他来参加你所在地的花灯展。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 时间、地点；
3. 活动内容。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
花灯：festive lantern
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Alex,
Knwing that yu’re keen n Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t participate in the Festive Lantern Shw in my city.
The exhibitin is scheduled t take place in the City Hall at 9:00 a.m. n Feb 15th, lasting 5 days r s. As planned, varius exquisite lanterns will be displayed during the perid, which nt nly will bring yu a feast fr yur eyes, but als deepen yur insight int lcal traditinal culture.
Lking frward t yur favrable respnse.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外籍同事Alex写一封邮件，邀请他来参加你所在地的花灯展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be keen n→be interested in
参加，参与：participate in→take part in
发生：take place→happen
展示：display→ be n display
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knwing that yu’re keen n Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t participate in the Festive Lantern Shw in my city.
拓展句：Knwing that yu’re keen n Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t participate in the Festive Lantern Shw in my city, which will be surely bring yu lts f happiness and knwledge.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Knwing that yu’re keen n Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t participate in the Festive Lantern Shw in my city.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
As planned, varius exquisite lanterns will be displayed during the perid, which nt nly will bring yu a feast fr yur eyes, but als deepen yur insight int lcal traditinal culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
take sb’s breath away, in additin t, in cntrast t, a variety f, in the distance,
in particular, , stick t, set apart frm, be wrthy f