湖南省岳阳县一中、汨罗市一中2023-2024学年高一下学期5月联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省岳阳县一中、汨罗市一中2023-2024学年高一下学期5月联考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省岳阳县一中汨罗市一中2023-2024学年高一下学期5月联考英语试题Word版含解析docx、湖南省岳阳县一中汨罗市一中2023-2024学年高一下学期5月联考英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What's the weather like tday?
A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the weather like tday?
M: It has stpped raining, but the sun desn’t cme ut. And there’s a very cld wind ut there.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t have first?
A. Sme bread.B. A bwl f sup.C. A salad.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I get yu smething t have, sir? Maybe sme bread, r a salad?
M: Thanks. I’ll take a bwl f sup.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d next?
A. Make the bed.B. G t sleep.C. D the dishes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Andy’s eyes are clsing. I’m ging t take him t bed befre he falls asleep n his plate.
W: OK. I’ll get his bed ready and then yu can carry him upstairs.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw lng will the speakers wait fr the bus t leave?
A. 15 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 5 minutes,
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: We’ve spent 20 minutes waiting fr this bus t leave.
W: Yeah, the dr has been pen. If it desn’t mve in 5 mre minutes, let’s find anther way t g.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. He is typing.
B. He is repairing his cmputer.
C. He is taking a cmputer curse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw d yu learn t type s fast, Jack? I can’t type half f this page in that time!
M: Oh, it’s easy fr me. I’ve taken a lt f cmputer curses.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man want t d?
A. Get new running shes.
B. Ask fr directins.
C. Buy sme sprts clthing.
7. Hw des the wman find nline shpping?
A. Uncertain.B. Pleasant.C. Disappinted.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Where can I buy sme new running shes?
W: I d mst f my shpping nline nw. It is much cheaper and yu have s many mre chices.
M: I’ve tried E-stre befre. The experience was nt s gd. The real gds were nt the same as what I had seen nline.
W: Well, every cin has tw sides, but I’d like t say it really makes ur life much easier.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh will g t the cncert with the man?
A. His sister.B. The wmanC. His friend.
9. Why did the man buy the tickets?
A. T send his friend as a wedding gift.
B. T meet his favurite musician.
C T celebrate his sister’s birthday.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu get tickets fr the famus musician’s cncert? I was planning t buy tw t give my friend as a wedding gift, but they were sld ut.
M: Yeah! I had bught tw n the Internet fr me and my sister, but they cst much mre mney.
W: Thugh they cst mre, yu are lucky t get the tickets. When is the cncert?
M: In June. It is fr my sister’s birthday. She just lst her jb and I wanted t cheer her up.
W: That is very nice f yu!
M: Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where des the man cme frm?
A. Indnesia.B. Thailand.C. Britain.
11. What seasn is it likely t be in the speakers' city?
A. Winter.B. Autumn.C. Summer.
12. Why did the man feel sad during his trip?
A. The weather there was cld.
B. The sea pllutin was serius.
C. The beach was t crwded.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw was yur trip t Indnesia, Jack?
M: It was great. The waves there were amazing. I just wish the flight back t Lndn hadn’t been s lng.
W: Yu chse a gd time t g. It has been snwing here fr the last week in ur city. Hw ht was it ver there?
M: It was arund 30 ℃ every day. It feels s cld nw in Lndn, even thugh there is n snw.
W: Was that yur first time there?
M: It was my secnd time. I was a little sad that there was s much rubbish in the sea.
W: Oh, n. I still remember that when I went t Thailand last year, I helped t clean the rubbish n the beach. Did yu help t d the cleaning?
M: Yes, maybe five ut f my ten days, I spent time in the mrning helping t clear the rubbish.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw are the speakers feeling abut watching TV these days?
A. Excited.B. Bred.C. Interested.
14. Which f the fllwing is the man's favurite?
A. Cking shws.B. Music prgrams.C. Ftball games
15. Hw much did the wman's paid-up accunt cst a mnth?
A. $10.B. $12.C. $25.
16. What des the man recmmend t the wman?
A. A funny shw.B. A TV seriesC. A film.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I am s bred f televisin these days. There’s nthing gd t watch.
M: I ttally agree. I want t watch ftball games. They’re my favurite. But I dn’t agree with having t pay $ 25 a mnth t watch sme.
W: Yes, it is t much. I like watching cking and music shws n TV. I used t have a paid-up accunt, but I didn’t really use it.
M: Hw much was that?
W: I paid $12 per mnth.
M: Are there sme gd series n the site?
W: There are a few, but I prefer watching films.
M: Talking abut films, I saw a great film at the cinema last week. It cst me $10, but it is funny. Yu shuld definitely check it ut!
W: I like funny films. I am ging t see it if it is still n.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the speaker's mther stp the truck?
A. It was stuck in a hle.
B. It gt t the destinatin.
C. It ran ut f gas.
18. Which car had ne persn in it?
A. The red ne.B. The blue ne.C. The yellw ne.
19. Hw many peple came t help push the truck?
A. 4.B. 5C. 7.
20. Wh helped the speaker and her mther slve the prblem?
A. Car repairmen.B. The speaker's friends.C. The strangers.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: One time when I was a child, my mther fund there was smething wrng with the wheel n her big red truck and had t pull ver n the highway. When we gt ut f the truck, we fund ut that we were stuck in a hle. My mther gt back in the truck and tried t drive ut f it, but the grund was wet and she nly made it wrse! Nw that the wheel was deeper in the hle, we culdn’t even change the wheel. Befre we culd even think f what t d next, a little yellw car and an even smaller blue car pulled ver n the radside behind us. Fur men gt ut f the yellw car, and ne man gt ut f the blue car. They all came ver. Withut even asking what the prblem was, they began pushing the truck ut f the hle. We later learned that the men were friends n their way t a car festival! I’ll never frget their kindness.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When yu visit the Smithsnian Institutin, yu’re entering the wrld’s largest museum cmplex. Here are sme events fr yu t chse frm at the Smithsnian.
Wegmans Wnderplace
This learning space designed especially fr children aged six and under cmbines prper activities with museum cllectins and tuchable bjects t prvide a gateway t histry and a place t exercise curisity fr the yungest histrians. At busy times we may use free and timed tickets t shrten wait time if needed. Tickets are available fr 30-minute visits.
The Pwer f Sunlight: Slar Eclipse (日食) Festival n the Natinal Mall
We are jining the Natinal Air and Space Museum (NASM) t celebrate and bserve the slar eclipse, visible acrss Nrth America. NASM presents an utdr festival with activities fr all ages. Test yur knwledge f hw materials react t light, and walk away with a better understanding f why we prtect ur eyes during an eclipse. Then, begin a hunt inside the museum t find slar-themed and lunar-themed artwrk!
Anyang: China’s Ancient City f Kings
Jin a tur f the special exhibitin featuring artwrks frm the capital f the ancient Shang Dynasty, including brnze (青铜) bjects. Learn abut the advanced technlgy f brnze making, explre cmplicated and fancy designs f brnze bjects, and discver famus racle bnes (甲骨文).
Art & Me Preservatin Family Wrkshp: Cherry Blssms (樱花)
Celebrate spring with a festive family wrkshp c-hsted by the Smithsnian’s Natinal Museum f Asian Art and the Smithsnian American Art Museum. This wrkshp is designed fr children aged three t eight and their caretakers. Attendees can learn hw they care fr cllectins even mre breakable than the cherry blssms. After learning abut cnservatin methds, attendees can create and preserve their wn cherry blssm-inspired art.
21. What measure will be taken t reduce wait time at Wegmans Wnderplace?
A. Increasing ticket prices.B. Setting mre entrances.
C. Prviding free and timed tickets.D. Offering additinal services.
22. Which event best suits peple wh are interested in lunar-themed artwrks?
A. Wegmans Wnderplace.
B. The Pwer f Sunlight: Slar Eclipse Festival n the Natinal Mall.
C. Anyang: China’s Ancient City f Kings.
D. Art & Me Preservatin Family Wrkshp: Cherry Blssms.
23. What is special abut Anyang: China’s Ancient City f Kings?
A. It fcuses n the ancient buildings.
B. It shws artwrks dug frm a specific histrical site.
C. It features practical experience fr visitrs.
D. It reflects the influence f mdern technlgy n ancient culture.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些史密森尼博物馆的活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At busy times, we may use free and timed tickets t shrten wait time if needed.(在繁忙时段，如有需要，我们可能会使用免费和限时门票来缩短等待时间)”可知，将提供免费和定时门票减少在威格曼仙境的等待时间。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Pwer f Sunlight: Slar Eclipse Festival n the Natinal Mall部分中“Then, begin a hunt inside the museum t find slar-themed and lunar-themed artwrk!(然后，开始在博物馆里寻找以太阳和月球为主题的艺术品！)”可知，The Pwer f Sunlight: Slar Eclipse Festival n the Natinal Mall最适合对月球主题艺术品感兴趣的人。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Anyang: China’s Ancient City f Kings部分中“Jin a tur f the special exhibitin featuring artwrks frm the capital f the ancient Shang Dynasty, including brnze (青铜) bjects. Learn abut the advanced technlgy f brnze making, explre cmplicated and fancy designs f brnze bjects, and discver famus racle bnes (甲骨文).(参加一个特别展览，展出来自古代商朝首都的艺术品，包括青铜器。了解先进的青铜器制作技术，探索复杂而奇特的青铜器设计，并发现著名的甲骨文)”可知，中国的帝王古城安阳的特别之处在于它展示了从一个特定的历史遗址挖掘出来的艺术品。故选B。
B
Lexi is just a little girl frm Canada wh fund herself in a heart-stpping situatin. It started ff as a nrmal car trip. Angela Shymanski, Lexi’s mm, was at the wheel, navigating (导航) the tugh rads f the Rckies with her daughter Lexi and her baby Peter in the car. An unexpected animal ran int the rad. Angela swerved (突然转向) t avid the animal. Unfrtunately, their car was ff the rad, falling dwn a steep embankment (路堤).
The crash was nthing shrt f terrifying. Angela ended up with a brken back. She was uncnscius, and unable t help her babies. Meanwhile, baby Peter’s cries rang in disrder. But Lexi, nly five years ld, didn’t freeze. Instead, she shwed curage that wuld leave many grwn-ups in surprise.
She quickly jumped int actin. The little girl, withut even shes n her feet, struggled free frm her seatbelt and climbed the 40-ft embankment. Once she reached the tp, Lexi did everything she culd t make a passing car stp in rder t get help fr her mm and brther.
Lexi’s insistence finally paid ff. A car stpped, and the peple inside didn’t hesitate t help her call fr emergency services. When the paramedics (护理人员) arrived, they fund Angela in an extremely bad state, and her heart had stpped. Thankfully, they managed t bring her back.
Lexi’s dad, reflecting n the incident, culdn’t help but be amazed by his daughter’s bravery. He stressed hw imprtant it is fr kids t be prepared fr emergencies, shcked at hw Lexi remembered and acted n what she had been taught. It’s a pwerful reminder f what kids can d in key mments.
And Lexi’s herism didn’t g unnticed. She was awarded a Brnze Medal fr Bravery by the plice. But fr the Shymanskis, the real prize was being back in each ther’s arms, safe and sund.
24. What caused the accident?
A. The tugh rad.B. The children’s nise.
C. A car that suddenly swerved.D. An animal appearing suddenly.
25. What was Lexi’s first mve after the accident?
A. Putting n her shes.B. Managing t get ut f the car.
C. Stpping a passing car.D. Climbing up the 40-ft embankment.
26. What can we learn abut Lexi frm paragraph 5?
A. Her heric actin deserved praise.B. She had learned hw t deal with emergencies.
C. Her dad knew her daughter well enugh.D. It was imprtant fr her t face sme emergencies.
27. Which f the fllwing can l best describe Lexi?
A. Brave and hnest.B. Thughtful but mean.
C. Calm and curageusD. Caring but implite.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了加拿大的一名小女孩Lexi在一次车祸中表现出非凡的勇气和冷静，她爬上40英尺高的路堤去寻求帮助，成功地挽救了她的妈妈和弟弟的生命。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“An unexpected animal ran int the rad. Angela swerved (突然转向) t avid the animal. Unfrtunately, their car was ff the rad, falling dwn a steep embankment (路堤).(一只意想不到的动物跑到了路上。安吉拉突然转向以避开那只动物。不幸的是，他们的车偏离了道路，掉下了陡峭的路堤)”可知，事故的原因是一直动物意外冲到路上。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The little girl, withut even shes n her feet, wrestled free frm her seatbelt and climbed the 40-ft embankment. (小女孩连鞋都没穿，她挣脱了安全带，爬上了40英尺高的堤坝)”可知，事故发生后，Lexi首先设法从车里出来。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“He stressed hw imprtant it is fr kids t be prepared fr emergencies, shcked at hw Lexi remembered and acted n what she had been taught. (他强调了孩子们为紧急情况做好准备的重要性，并对莱西如何记住并按照她所教的内容行事感到震惊)”可知，Lexi学习过如何应对紧急情况。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Instead, she shwed curage that wuld leave many grwn-ups in awe. (相反，她表现出的勇气会让许多成年人敬畏)”以及第三段“She quickly jumped int actin. The little girl, withut even shes n her feet, wrestled free frm her seatbelt and climbed the 40-ft embankment. Once she reached the tp, Lexi did everything she culd t flag dwn a passing car in rder t get help fr her mm and brther. (她迅速投入行动。小女孩连鞋都没穿，她挣脱了安全带，爬上了40英尺高的堤坝。到达山顶后，Lexi尽其所能拦下一辆过往的汽车，以便为她的妈妈和弟弟寻求帮助)”可知，Lexi在面对紧急情况时勇敢且冷静，最终她成功地救了她的妈妈和弟弟，说明了Lexi冷静、勇敢。故选C。
C
Can a rbt prvide helpful answers t yur health cncerns? That’s the gal f Reach Digital Health, an rganizatin that uses mbile technlgies, like text messages, t prvide helpful health-care infrmatin and guidance t peple acrss Africa wh can’t easily reach a health-care prvider. The cntinent has 17.89% f the wrld’s ppulatin, 23% f the diseases that disable and kill peple, and nly a small part f the wrld’s health wrkers.
Reach Digital Health deals with millins f questins and sends millins f mstly autmatic (自动的) and cmputerized answers per day. That is, “We first try t respnd autmatically t any questin that they might have,” says Debbie Rgers, CEO f Reach Digital Health, “because we want t be able t give them an answer as quickly as pssible.” Besides, sme wrds r respnses can bring ther interventins (干预). If smene describes an emergency like “bleeding” in their message, fr example, the system will instruct them t visit their nearest hspital as sn as pssible. In additin, signs and diagnses (诊断) reprted thrugh Reach Digital Health can be sent t gvernments in real-time s that infrmed public health decisins can be made quickly and respnsibly.
Reach Digital Health als uses the infrmatin they cllect t imprve the health fferings f equipment, district r even entire cuntry. It cllects infrmatin frm millins f wmen, which allws fr shrtcmings in training r medical supplies t be identified and crrected by prviders and gvernmental health agencies.
The rganizatin isn’t just in Suth Africa. It’s wrking in eight ther cuntries in sub-Saharan Africa. In additin, thrugh teamwrk with the Wrld Health Organizatin starting in 2020, they’ve enlarged their services acrss the glbe and set up prgrams in Bangladesh and Indnesia.
28. Reach Digital Health was funded t _________.
A. prevent Africans frm hungerB. invent a pwerful medical rbt
C. ffer Africans useful healthcare infrmatinD. make medical investigatin in Africa
29. Hw des Reach Digital Health help a bleeding man?
A. By directing him t the nearest hspital.B. By sending him t a hspital.
C. By making diagnses fr him.D. By giving him free medicine.
30. What is the authr’s attitude tward Reach Digital Health?
A. Puzzled.B. Unclear.C. Dubtful.D. Supprtive.
31. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Debbie Rgers: a far-sighted leader
B. Healthcare in Africa: a lng way t g
C. Reach Digital Health: an incredibly prfitable rganizatin
D. Reach Digital Health: answering health cncerns
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Reach Digital Health组织的作用、工作原理以及优点。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“That’s the gal f Reach Digital Health, an rganizatin that uses mbile technlgies, like text messages, t prvide helpful health-care infrmatin and guidance t peple acrss Africa wh can’t easily reach a health-care prvider.(这就是Reach Digital Health的目标。该组织利用短信等移动技术，为非洲各地无法轻易找到医疗服务提供者的人们提供有用的医疗信息和指导)”可知，Reach Digital Health的成立是为了向非洲人提供有用的医疗保健信息。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If smene describes an emergency like “bleeding” in their message, fr example, the system will instruct them t visit their nearest hspital as sn as pssible.(例如，如果有人在信息中描述了像“出血”这样的紧急情况，系统就会指示他们尽快去最近的医院)”可推知，Reach Digital Health指引他去最近的医院来帮助一个流血的人。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It cllects infrmatin frm millins f wmen, which allws fr shrtcmings in training r medical supplies t be identified and crrected by prviders and gvernmental health agencies.(它从数百万妇女那里收集信息，使提供者和政府卫生机构能够发现和纠正培训或医疗用品方面的缺陷)”可知，作者对Reach Digital Health的态度是支持的。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Can a rbt prvide helpful answers t yur health cncerns? That’s the gal f Reach Digital Health, an rganizatin that uses mbile technlgies, like text messages, t prvide helpful health-care infrmatin and guidance t peple acrss Africa wh can’t easily reach a health-care prvider.(机器人能为你的健康问题提供有用的答案吗？这就是Reach Digital Health的目标。该组织利用短信等移动技术，为非洲各地无法轻易找到医疗服务提供者的人们提供有用的医疗信息和指导)”结合文章主要介绍了Reach Digital Health组织的作用、工作原理以及优点。可知，D选项“Reach Digital Health：回答健康问题”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
Tiny, black-capped chickadees (北美山雀) have big memries. They stre fd in hundreds t thusands f different lcatins in the wild—and then cme back t these places when ther fd surces are lw.
Scientists have knwn that chickadees have incredible memry skills. That memry can be a matter f life r death fr these birds when there are n enugh fd resurces in clder mnths.
Sme researchers thught that neurns called place cells (细胞) wuld explain these birds’ ability t remember where their fd is stred. These cells are knwn t include infrmatin abut where things are in space. But recently, Selmaan Chettih and his team fund that each time a chickadee hides a seed (种子) in a specific lcatin, a unique brain pattern appears—separate frm place cells.
T bserve this, Chettih and his team created special areas with lts f feeders filled with sunflwer seeds. They put small flaps (片状下垂物) where birds culd hide seeds.
The scientists tracked the activity in their brains. Each time a bird hid a seed under a flap, researchers saw a brief unique brain pattern appear—what they called the bar cde. Different patterns appeared even if the birds hid many seeds in the same lcatin. When the birds revisited these sites and retrieved the hidden seeds, the same bar cde-like pattern appeared again, as thugh all the infrmatin abut each lcatin and seed were related t a unique brain pattern.
The researchers cmpared these memries t episdic memries in humans, which are memries f specific events r persnal experiences. They’re imprtant t hw humans cnnect time, peple, places and sensry infrmatin tgether.
Chettih says that this seed-hiding behavir has a clear pattern f activity, which may help researchers build a structure fr hw the brain creates and stres memries.
32. Why are memry skills necessary fr chickadees?
A Memry skills shw their intelligence and learning abilities.
B. Memry skills can help them survive in clder mnths.
C. They need memry skills t identify different types f fd.
D. They use memry skills t avid being attacked by ther animals.
33. What did Chettih and his team find?
A. Unique brain patterns appeared when chickadees hid seeds.
B. Chickadees’ memries were cntrlled by place cells.
C. Chickadees preferred hiding sunflwer seeds.
D. Chickadees ften hid many seeds in the same lcatin.
34. What des the underlined wrd “retrieved” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Gt back.B. Gave up.C. Repaired.D. Designed
35. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T cmpare chickadees and human memry skills.
B. T present a detailed descriptin f chickadees.
C. T intrduce a study n chickadees’ memry.
D. T prvide readers with a way t imprve memry skills.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了北美山雀记忆力很强，以此来度过寒冷的月份。文章介绍了相关研究。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists have knwn that chickadees have incredible memry skills. That memry can be a matter f life r death fr these birds when there are n enugh fd resurces in clder mnths.(科学家们已经知道，山雀拥有令人难以置信的记忆力。当在寒冷的月份没有足够的食物资源时，这种记忆对这些鸟类来说可能是生死攸关的问题)”可知，记忆技能对山雀来说是必要的是因为记忆力可以帮助他们在寒冷的月份生存。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But recently, Selmaan Chettih and his team fund that each time a chickadee hides a seed (种子) in a specific lcatin, a unique brain pattern appears—separate frm place cells.(但最近，Selmaan Chettih和他的团队发现，每当山雀把种子藏在一个特定的位置时，一种独特的大脑模式就会出现——与位置细胞分开)”可知，Chettih和他的团队发现当山雀隐藏种子时，大脑出现了独特的模式。故选A。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“the birds revisited these sites and”以及后文“the hidden seeds”可知，这些鸟再次造访这些地点是为了拿回藏起来的种子。故划线词意思是“拿回”。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists have knwn that chickadees have incredible memry skills. That memry can be a matter f life r death fr these birds when there are n enugh fd resurces in clder mnths.(科学家们已经知道，山雀拥有令人难以置信的记忆力。当在寒冷的月份没有足够的食物资源时，这种记忆对这些鸟类来说可能是生死攸关的问题)”结合文章主要说明了北美山雀记忆力很强，以此来度过寒冷的月份。文章介绍了相关研究。可知，文章的目的是介绍一项关于山雀记忆的研究。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When peple delay (延迟) their bedtime, they think they’re priritizing (优先考虑) sme much-needed self time. But sleeping shuld be thught f as a necessary frm f self time. ____36____. It’s imprtant fr peple’s memry, md and health. If yu always delay yur bedtime, here’s hw t regain cntrl f yur sleep.
Mve up and add yur self time
____37____. Fr example, have a family member watch yur kids after wrk s yu are able t get in a quick exercise perid earlier. Or prepare meals n Sundays s that yu can take back the time spent cking n weekday evenings, which can increase yur self time.
Dn’t hang ut in bed
When yu play n yur phne r watch TV in bed, yu’re training yur brain t think that’s what yu’re suppsed t d in bed. ____38____, especially if yu struggle t sleep at night.
Create a relaxing bedtime rutine
Sme peple have lst the pprtunity t have a gd bedtime rutine. Create ne that yu lk frward t. ____39____. Practicing yga, taking a warm shwer, drinking a cup f warm milk r listening t an audi (声音的) bk is a gd chice.
____40____
Arund bedtime, the first time yu get sleepy, yu have abut 20 minutes t fall asleep. If yu miss that windw fr any reasn, then yu’ll find it harder t fall asleep and nt sleep fr mre than a few hurs. If yur bdy tells yu it’s time t sleep, trust it. Put ff any tasks until the next mrning, and get sme gd shut-eye.
A. Trust yur bdy
B. Sleep is a basic human need
C. Avid sleeping in n the weekends
D. Yu’d better make full use f yur phne
E. A gd rule is t keep yur bed fr sleeping
F. Cnsider changing yur self-care tasks t earlier in the day
G. The key is t d whatever yu find mst calming and enjyable
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些掌控睡眠的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“But sleeping shuld be thught f as a necessary frm f self time.(但是睡觉应该被认为是一种必要的自我时间)”以及后文“It’s imprtant fr peple’s memry, md and health. (它对人们的记忆、情绪和健康都很重要)”可知，本句主要说明睡眠的作用。故B选项“睡眠是人类的基本需求”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Fr example, have a family member watch yur kids after wrk s yu are able t get in a quick exercise perid earlier. Or prepare meals n Sundays s that yu can take back the time spent cking n weekday evenings, which can increase yur self time.(例如，让一个家庭成员在下班后照看你的孩子，这样你就能早点进入快速锻炼阶段。或者在星期天准备饭菜，这样你就可以收回工作日晚上做饭的时间，这可以增加你自己的时间)”可知，本段主要说明了把日程安排提前来留出时间，故F选项“考虑把你的自我照顾任务改到一天的早些时候”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上文“When yu play n yur phne r watch TV in bed, yu’re training yur brain t think that’s what yu’re suppsed t d in bed.(当你在床上玩手机或看电视时，你在训练你的大脑，让它认为那是你应该在床上做的事情)”可知，本段主要就床与睡眠之间的关系提出了建议。故E选项“一个好规则是把你的床留给你睡觉”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Practicing yga, taking a warm shwer, drinking a cup f warm milk r listening t an audi (声音的) bk is a gd chice.(练习瑜伽、洗个热水澡、喝杯温牛奶或听一本有声书都是不错的选择)”可知，本句就从事的活动提出了建议。故G选项“关键是做任何你觉得最平静、最愉快的事情”符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据本段内容“Arund bedtime, the first time yu get sleepy, yu have abut 20 minutes t fall asleep. If yu miss that windw fr any reasn, then yu’ll find it harder t fall asleep and nt sleep fr mre than a few hurs. If yur bdy tells yu it’s time t sleep, trust it. Put ff any tasks until the next mrning, and get sme gd shut-eye.(就寝前后，当你第一次感到困倦时，你有大约20分钟的时间入睡。如果你因为任何原因错过了这段时间，那么你会发现很难入睡，而且只睡几个小时。如果你的身体告诉你该睡觉了，相信它。把任何任务推迟到第二天早上，好好睡一觉)”可知，后文提到“如果你的身体告诉你该睡觉了，相信它”，即相信自己的身体。故A选项“相信你的身体”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the summer f 2005, Kathryn Fumie was living in an apartment by herself fr the first time. She needed t ____41____ hw t ck fr herself and d sme cleaning. One day, she ____42____ t sweep the flr because the flr was s dirty that she culdn’t bear it.
Because f lack f enugh experience, there was t much water left n the flr. When Fumie was walking quickly n it, she suddenly slipped and twisted (扭伤) her right ____43____. The pain was____44____, and it was a terrible injury.____45____, a neighbr was available t call her an ambulance (救护车). When it arrived, a nurse ____46____ her during the 45-minute drive t the hspital and helped t keep her calm.
Fumie ____47____ she was extremely uncmfrtable. “I kept asking the nurse if the injured right ft culd be rubbed (揉). And I was just begging fr a ____48____.”
The nurse calmly ____49____ that she culdn’t rub it. She said she wanted t save as much f the bne f the ft as pssible, and that extreme pressure culd _____50_____ even mre damage. Fumie said the nurse talked t her abut what she was ding in her free time t take her _____51_____ ff the pain.
Tday, she says she still feels _____52_____ t the nurse. “I felt s lnely at that time. And she did make me feel like it was ging t be OK.” Kindness makes ur life mre _____53_____, and desn’t necessarily _____54_____ ding smething great. Smetimes it is _____55_____ things that matter.
41. A. cmpareB. learnC. expectD. admit
42. A. refusedB. pretendedC. decidedD. regretted
43. A. handB. backC. armD. ft
44. A. familiarB. riginalC. unbearableD. pleasant
45. A. HnestlyB. SecretlyC. SurprisinglyD. Luckily
46. A. cared frB. prepared frC. searched frD. paid fr
47. A. ensuredB. prvedC. rememberedD. annunced
48. A. cureB. hspitalC. breakD. suggestin
49. A. cmplainedB. agreedC. discussedD. explained
50. A. saveB. allwC. causeD. replace
51. A. chanceB. mindC. memryD. dialgue
52. A. friendlyB. patientC. accessibleD. grateful
53. A. beautifulB. hrribleC. challengingD. risky
54. A. avidB. meanC. appreciateD. escape
55. A. specialB. littleC. rmanticD. fancy
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Kathryn Fumie打扫卫生的时候扭伤了脚，在被送往医院途中，救护车上的护士细心照顾了她，她十分感激。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她需要学习如何自己做饭和做一些清洁工作。A. cmpare比较；B. learn学习；C. expect期待；D. admit承诺。根据上文“In the summer f 2005, Kathryn Fumie was living in an apartment by herself fr the first time.(2005年夏天，Kathryn Fumie第一次独自住在公寓里)”可知，她需要学习如何自己做饭和做一些清洁工作。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她决定扫地，因为地板太脏了，她无法忍受。A. refused拒绝；B. pretended假装；C. decided决定；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“because the flr was s dirty that she culdn’t bear it”可知，地板太脏，她决定扫地。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Fumie在上面快速行走时，她突然滑倒，右脚扭伤了。A. hand手；B. back后背；C. arm胳膊；D. ft脚。根据后文“the injured right ft”可知是右脚扭伤了。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：疼痛难以忍受，这是一个糟糕的受伤。A. familiar熟悉的；B. riginal起初的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“and it was a terrible injury”可知，伤的很严重，疼痛难以忍受。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一个邻居给她叫了救护车。A. Hnestly诚实地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据后文“a neighbr was available t call her an ambulance”可知，幸好邻居给她叫了救护车。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当它到达时，一名护士在45分钟的车程中照顾她，并帮助她保持冷静。A. cared fr照顾；B. prepared fr准备；C. searched fr搜索；D. paid fr支付。根据后文“her during the 45-minute drive t the hspital and helped t keep her calm”指护士照顾她。故选A。
47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fumie记得她当时非常不舒服。A. ensured确保；B. prved证明；C. remembered记得；D. annunced宣布。根据后文“she was extremely uncmfrtable”指记得当时的感受是非常不舒服。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是在乞求治愈。A. cure治愈；B. hspital医院；C. break休息；D. suggestin建议。根据上文“I kept asking the nurse if the injured right ft culd be rubbed.(我不停地问护士是否可以揉揉受伤的右脚)”可知，她祈求护士治愈自己。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士平静地解释说她不能揉它。A. cmplained投诉；B. agreed同意；C. discussed讨论；D. explained解释。根据后文“that she culdn’t rub it”指护士冷静地解释原因。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，她希望尽可能多地保存足部的骨头，而极端的压力可能会导致更大的损伤。A. save挽救；B. allw允许；C. cause造成；D. replace取代。根据上文“save as much f the bne f the ft as pssible, and that extreme pressure culd”可知，不能揉脚是为了避免导致更大的损伤。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fumie说，护士告诉她，她在空闲时间都在做些什么来转移她对疼痛的注意力。A. chance机会；B. mind思维；C. memry记忆；D. dialgue对白。根据上文“talked t her abut what she was ding in her free time t take her”可知，闲聊是为转移注意力。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，她说她仍然对护士心存感激。A. friendly友好的；B. patient耐心的；C. accessible可到达的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“I felt s lnely at that time. And she did make me feel like it was ging t be OK.(那时候我感到很孤独。她确实让我觉得一切都会好起来的)”可知，她感激护士。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：善良使我们的生活更美好，但并不一定意味着要做一些伟大的事情。A. beautiful美丽的；B. hrrible可怕的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. risky冒险的。根据上文的故事可知，护士的善良帮助了Fumie，所以善良使我们的生活更美好，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：善良使我们的生活更美好，但并不一定意味着要做一些伟大的事情。A. avid避免；B. mean意味着；C. appreciate感激；D. escape逃走。根据后文“ding smething great”指善良并不一定意味着要做一些伟大的事情。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，重要的是小事。A. special特别的；B. little小的；C. rmantic浪漫的；D. fancy时髦的。对应上文“ding smething great”善良并不一定意味着要做一些伟大的事情，即有时候，重要的是小事。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet cnnects billins f peple acrss the glbe and turns distant areas int part f a glbal cmmunity. This cnnectivity prvides fast access t vast amunts f infrmatin,____56____ (make) learning and discvery highly efficient. T ____57____ certain extent, the wrld’s knwledge is all at ur fingertips. With the click f a muse r the tuch f a buttn, yu are able t find millins f results nline in secnds.
____58____ additin, the Internet makes daily tasks mre cnvenient thrugh e-cmmerce. Yu can easily rder fd, shp fr clthes, call a taxi, r plan a vacatin frm yur device. Digital payments allw peple ____59____ (g) ut withut carrying cash.
Beynd cnvenience, the Internet supprts scial ____60____ (tie). Distance n lnger prevents cmmunicatin; with ____61____ (vary) apps, yu can keep in tuch with family and friends r jin new cmmunities ____62____ can share yur interests. Whether thrugh messages vide calls r scial media, the Internet ____63____ (ffer) many ways t maintain relatinships and express care s far.
Hwever, despite these advantages, the Internet has its dwnsides. It is essential t use it wisely and respnsibly t ensure that it remains a place f ____64____ (inspire) and discvery. By recgnizing its challenges and managing them carefully, the Internet can cntinue t be _____65_____ (true) a wrld withut frntiers.
【答案】56. making
57. a 58. In
59. t g 60. ties
61. varius##varied
62. wh##that
63. has ffered
64. inspiratin
65. truly
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了互联网的好处，并告诉我们应如何正确使用互联网。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种连接提供了对大量信息的快速访问，使学习和发现非常高效。此处是非谓语动词作状语，此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在某种程度上，世界上的知识都在我们的指尖。短语t a certain extent表示“在某种程度上”。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，互联网通过电子商务使日常工作更加方便。短语in additin表示“此外”，首字母大写。故填In。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：数字支付可以让人们外出时不带现金。短语allw sb. t d sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填t g。
【60题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：除了方便，互联网还支持社会联系。此处tie数量大于一应用复数形式。故填ties。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：距离不再阻碍交流;通过各种各样的应用程序，你可以与家人和朋友保持联系，或者加入可以分享你兴趣的新社区。修饰名词apps应用形容词varius/varied，作定语。故填varius/varied。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：距离不再阻碍交流;通过各种各样的应用程序，你可以与家人和朋友保持联系，或者加入可以分享你兴趣的新社区。限制性定语从句修饰先行词cmmunities，关系词在从句作主语，指物。故填wh/that。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：无论是通过短信、视频通话还是社交媒体，到目前为止，互联网提供了许多维持关系和表达关心的方式。根据后文s far可知为现在完成时，主语为Internet，助动词用has。故填has ffered。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：明智而负责任地使用它，以确保它仍然是一个充满灵感和发现的地方，这是至关重要的。作介词的宾语，应用名词inspiratin，不可数。故填inspiratin。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：通过认识挑战并谨慎管理，互联网可以继续成为一个真正没有边界的世界。修饰后文短语应用副词truly，故填truly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，最近你校交换生David想了解为中国做出贡献的名人。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐的名人；
2.推荐的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I’m thrilled t hear abut yur interest in learning abut Chinese ntable figures wh have made significant cntributins t China. One figure I highly recmmend yu knw abut is Yuan Lngping, the renwned “Father f Hybrid Rice”.
Here are a few reasns why I think yu shuld learn abut him. First, Yuan Lngping’s breakthrugh in hybrid rice technlgy has led t a substantial increase in rice yields. Besides, his research has nt nly benefited China but als had a prfund impact n fd prductin wrldwide. At last, Yuan Lngping’s lifelng dedicatin t his field is an inspiratin. Even in his later years, he cntinued t wrk n imprving rice varieties.
I believe learning abut Yuan Lngping’s life and wrk wuld be a valuable additin t understanding the cntributins f ntable individuals t China’s develpment.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给David写一封邮件，推荐为中国做出贡献的名人。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动：thrilled→excited
导致：lead t→result in
此外：besides→in additin
宝贵的：valuable→precius
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Even in his later years, he cntinued t wrk n imprving rice varieties.
拓展句：Even when he was in his later years, he cntinued t wrk n imprving rice varieties.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m thrilled t hear abut yur interest in learning abut Chinese ntable figures wh have made significant cntributins t China. (运用了wh引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Here are a few reasns why I think yu shuld learn abut him. First, Yuan Lngping’s breakthrugh in hybrid rice technlgy has led t a substantial increase in rice yields. (运用了why引导定语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tripd’s stry started ne spring mrning as I was finishing a mrning surgery at the veterinary clinic (兽医诊所) I wned. I was writing up medical recrds f the surgery patients when my receptinist (接待员) stuck her head int my ffice. She tld me there was a big cat lying utside with a seriusly injured frnt leg. What’s wrse, nbdy knew whm it belnged t.
Then I sent tw f my pre-vet students t pick up the pr cat while I went back t my recrd-keeping. But it wasn’t lng befre I heard the students returning with this newest patient wh seemed t be in pretty bad cnditin.
I carefully checked up the injuries which seemed t be caused by the pressing f a heavy bject. With the extremely hrrible smell, I knew frm years f experience this cat didn’t have an wner. “Well, then,” I sighed, “I’m nt sure whether we are able t bring this cat back t life, but let’s give him ur best sht anyway. Afterwards, let’s see if we can find a hme fr him. ”
Just then, when ne f the students began tuching the cat’s head gently, smewhere deep in the cat’s thrat, a weak purr (呼噜声) began. As the student cntinued t pet the cat, I nticed the cat’s breathing became less labured (缓慢而困难的).
When I perfrmed the cmplicated peratin, I whispered, “Yu’re a fighter, aren’t yu, by? Yu deserve a chance t live.” Hwever, after the surgery, he lst ne leg, and still struggled with life and death. Over the next few weeks, Tripd, the cat, went thrugh many ups and dwns, but I was sure abut his resilience (快速恢复的能力). News abut Tripd spread. A number f custmers stpped by regularly t check n the prgress f his recvery, including Mrs Melsn, a pet lver.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day finally came when I decided Tripd had really recvered.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thugh unwilling t part with Tripd we were happy t see Mrs Melsn cme fr him.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The day finally came when I decided Tripd had really recvered. The signs f his imprvement became increasingly evident. The wunds began t clse and the fur started t grw back, which was nce a cnstant reminder f the accident gradually disappeared. His appetite slwly returned, his purrs grwing luder. He had gained almst five punds and was getting arund well n his three legs. The nce dying creature nw shwed glimmers, curisity and an enthusiasm fr life in his eyes. Everyne in the clinic had grwn t lve this three-legged fighter.
Thugh unwilling t part with Tripd, we were happy t see Mrs Melsn cme fr him. Drawn t Tripd’s stry, the lady expressed her desire t prvide him with a lving hme. After careful cnsideratin and discussins, we agreed that Mrs Melsn wuld be the perfect family fr Tripd. As Tripd settled int his new hme, he quickly adapted, becming a cherished member f the family. His tale f resilience and recvery inspired many, and the clinic cntinued its missin t care fr animals in need, hnring the spirit f cmpassin and dedicatin that had saved Tripd’s life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在诊所遇到了受伤的猫，猫失去了一条腿，在作者的照顾下，逐渐康复，诊所里的人也都喜欢上了这只猫，取名Tripd。最后Tripd被一位夫人收养了，很快适应了环境，成为了这个家庭的宝贵成员。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“终于有一天，我认定Tripd真的康复了”可知，第一段可描写Tripd康复的经过以及得到了大家的喜爱。
②由第二段首句内容“虽然我们不愿意和Tripd分开，但我们很高兴看到梅尔森太太来接他”可知，第二段可描写Tripd被人收养以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：Tripd康复——Tripd体重增加——Tripd得到大家喜爱——Tripd被梅尔森太太收养——Tripd成为家庭成员——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①消失：disappear/vanish
②继续：cntinue/g n
③表达：express/extend
情绪类
①珍爱：cherished/belved
②热情：enthusiasm/passin
【点睛】[高分句型1] The wunds began t clse and the fur started t grw back, which was nce a cnstant reminder f the accident gradually disappeared. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As Tripd settled int his new hme, he quickly adapted, becming a cherished member f the family. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语)