浙江省台州十校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题（学生版+教师版）

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高一年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man mean?
A. He will nt pen the windw. B. The windw can't be pened. C. The windw is already pen.
2. What des the man think f his perfrmance?
A. Nt s gd. B. Great. C. Terrible.
3. What des the man like?
A. Basketball. B. Ftball. C. Table tennis.
4. What is the wman ging t d this evening?
A. Gt dinner. B. Visit her sister. C. G t the airprt
5. What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Cludy
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6至7题。
6. Why des the man g t the TV statin?
A. T find a bar. B. Fr an interview. C. T fix the traffic lights.
7. Hw will the man get t the TV statin?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By subway
听第7段材料，回答8至9题。
8. What is the wman's first impressin f Manchester?
A. Bad. B. Gd. C. Just-s-s
9. When did the man mve t Manchester?
A. Tw years ag B. Tw mnths ag C. Tw weeks ag
听第8段材料，回答10到12题。
10. Where will the speakers spend the Spring Festival?
A. In the city. B. In the cuntryside. C. In Lily's hmetwn.
11. What des Lily think f the Spring Festival?
A. Bring B. Ordinary C. Interesting
12. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Friends. C. Brther and sister.
听第9段材料，回答13到16题。
13. Where did the man watch the match last night?
A. At a friend's. B. At hme. C. In a sprt centre.
14. What des the man think f the ftball match?
A. Fair. B. Disappinted. C. Wnderful.
15. Where did the man's wife stay last night?
A. At her mther's. B. In her ffice. C. In a cinema.
16. What's the relatinship between Jenny and Nancy?
A. Mther and daughter. B. Sisters. C. Friends.
听第10段材料，回答17至20 题。
17. Where des the speaker usually have breakfast?
A. In the garden. B. In the bedrm. C. In the living rm
18. When des the speaker g t wrk?
A. At 10: 00 am. B. At 2: 00 pm C. At 6: 30pm
19. Hw des the speaker usually g hme frm the restaurant?
A. By bus B. By taxi. C. By train.
20. What des the speaker prbably d fr a living?
A. She is a vilinist. B. She is a waitress. C. She is a singer
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Share with us!
Wuld yu like t have yur writing published in this magazine? Then let us knw! We pay fr stries, anecdtes and jkes.
Anecdtes and jkes $50
What’s made yu laugh recently? A funny sign? A clleague’s behaviur? Gt a jke? Send it in fr Laughter is the Best Medicine!
Email: juliet@sws. cm
Smart Animals Up t $100
Send us a tale abut the strange behaviur f unique pets r wildlife in up t 300 wrds.
Email: audrey@sws. cm
Pwer f Lve Up t $150
Acts f genersity can change lives r just give yu that warm feeling full f lve. Share yur mments in 100 — 500 wrds.
Email: susan@sws. cm
My Stry $350
D yu have an inspiring r life-changing stry t tell? Yur stry must be true, unpublished, riginal and 800 — 1000 wrds.
Email: nanjc@sws. cm
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit: http: //vww. sws. cm/share.
1. Which clumn (栏目) can yu chse if yu want t share a stry f yur pets with the readers?
A. My StryB. Smart Animals.
C. Pwer f Lve.D. Anecdtes and Jkes.
2. Which address shuld be referred t when a stry shwing peple’s genersity emailed t the editr?
A. juliet@sws. cmB. susan@sws. cm.
C. audrey@sws. cmD. nanjc@sws. cm.
3. What kind f inspiring stries shuld be sent t the magazine?
A. Stries that are real and riginal.B. Stries that describe strange behavirs.
C. Stries that are published befre.D. Stries that include less than 800 wrds.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个杂志的投稿要求和奖励机制，包括不同类型的故事、笑话和轶事的投稿邮箱以及相应的奖励金额。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Smart Animals Up t $100下“Send us a tale abut the strange behaviur f unique pets r wildlife in up t 300 wrds. (向我们发送关于独特宠物或野生动物奇怪行为的故事，字数不超过300字。)”可知，Smart Animals栏目要求投稿者讲述关于独特宠物或野生动物的奇怪行为，字数限制在300字以内。因此，如果你想要分享关于你的宠物的故事，应该选择Smart Animals栏目进行投稿。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pwer f Lve Up t $150下“Acts f genersity can change lives r just give yu that warm feeling full f lve. Share yur mments in 100-500 wrds. (慷慨的行为可以改变生活，或者只是给你一种充满爱的温暖感觉。分享你的瞬间，字数在100-500字之间。)”和Email: susan@sws. cm可知，Pwer f Lve栏目是关于慷慨行为的，因此相关故事应该发送到susan@sws.cm。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据My Stry $350下“D yu have an inspiring r life-changing stry t tell? Yur stry must be true, unpublished, riginal and 800 — 1000 wrds. (你有一个鼓舞人心或改变生活的故事要讲吗？你的故事必须是真实的、未发表的、原创的，并且字数在800——1000字之间。)”可知，需要分享的是真实、未发表、原创的故事，字数在800-1000字之间。因此，应该发送真实且原创的故事给杂志。故选A项。
B
I like challenges, but this ne was almst t difficult. I had begged Mm t take me n a cmpletely new adventure fr my sixteenth birthday. Nw, here we were, just Mm and me with ur guide, Mil, standing n the shre f Lake Arenal in Csta Rica.
Mil helped us nt ur hrses. Getting n the back f my hrse was difficult, but cntrlling it was a little easier. We started n ur ride. The guidebk said we wuld crss three rivers. As we tried t g thrugh a gentle stream, I asked hpefully, “Is this the first river?” “I dn't think s, Katie,” Mm said.
Sn enugh, we came t a real river. I felt sick t my stmach when I saw that the far shre was half a ftball field away! The fur-ft-deep river flwed ver large rcks. S much fr dry shes r jeans.
After tw mre rivers, the path gt steeper and muddier. The rainfrest was splendid and abslutely beautiful. But I wndered whether my hrse culd keep its balance in knee-high mud. Three frightening hurs later, we came t a crral (畜栏). I wndered whether we were stpping. T ne side was a wnderful view f the lake and vlcan, and t the ther, a brightly painted restaurant. “OK,” I laughed nervusly. “That was frightening, but I'm s glad we did it! ”
4. Why did the authr want t have an adventure?
A. T take up a challenge.B. T get clse t nature.
C. T celebrate her birthday.D. T explre the rainfrest.
5. Why did the authr feel sick t her stmach during her jurney?
A. The hrse always lst its balance.B. The path became steeper and muddier.
C. There was mre than ne river t crss.D. She fund it difficult t crss the first river.
6. Hw did the authr feel abut the jurney?
A. It was peaceful but tiring.B. It was interesting and relaxing.
C. It was frightening and unpleasant.D. It was was dangerus but wrthwhile.
7. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A travel blgB. A science bk.
C. A museum guideD. A news reprt
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在她的十六岁生日时，与母亲和导游Mil一起在哥斯达黎加的Lake Arenal湖畔进行了一次冒险旅行的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I had begged Mm t take me n a cmpletely new adventure fr my sixteenth birthday. (我曾恳求妈妈在我十六岁生日时带我去一次全新的冒险之旅。)”可知，作者想要进行一次冒险的原因是她想庆祝自己的十六岁生日。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I felt sick t my stmach when I saw that the far shre was half a ftball field away! The fur-ft-deep river flwed ver large rcks. (我看到对岸远在半个足球场那么远时，感到非常恶心！四英尺深的河水在大石头上流淌。)”可知，作者在旅途中感到恶心的原因是她发现需要渡过第一条河，而这条河的宽度相当于半个足球场，且河流四英尺深，流经大石头，很难穿过。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“That was frightening, but I'm s glad we did it! (那真是令人害怕，但我很高兴我们做到了！)”可知，虽然旅行过程中有恐惧和不适，但作者对这次经历感到满意和高兴。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文中有详细的个人体验和描述，如第二段“Mil helped us nt ur hrses. (Mil 帮助我们骑上了马。)”和最后一段“The rainfrest was splendid and abslutely beautiful. (雨林非常壮观，绝对美丽。)”可知，这是一篇关于个人旅行经历的叙述，其中包含了个人感受和旅行细节，因此最有可能来源于一个旅行博客。故选A项。
C
The dragn is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth the dragn wakes up frm its winter sleep and raises its head. Because f this, the day is called “Dragn Head-raising Day (Lngtaitu) ”. This year, it falls n March 4.
Old peple believed that after Lngtaitu, there wuld be mre rain. And rain is very imprtant t farming. S Lngtaitu was the start f spring and farming.
Peple have many ways t celebrate the Lngtaitu Festival. The mst ppular ne is t have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t yur uncles, mainly yur mther’s brthers. They hpe getting a haircut n Lngtaitu sweeps away bad luck.
Amng Chinese peple’s festival traditins, there is always a place fr fd. During the Lngtaitu festival, peple eat fd named after dragns. Ndles are called dragn’s beard (lngxu) . Dumplings are dragn’s ears (lng’er) . And spring rlls are dragn’s scales (鳞片) (lnglin) .
Peple als have activities like dragn dancing n the day. In sme places in Shandng Prvince, peple make dragn lanterns t. Small bats g dwn the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand fr peple’s best wishes and gd luck.
8. Which is NOT TRUE abut the time f Lngtaitu Festival?
A. It falls n Mar. 4 this year.
B. It’s n February 2 every year.
C. It cmes n a different day every year.
D. It cmes n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth.
9. What did ld peple think f Lngtaitu?
A. It was the start f farming.B. It was the end f Spring Festival.
C. It meant the weather wuld becme windy.D. It was a gd time fr bringing peple luck.
10. Why d peple get haircuts n Lngtaitu?
A. It may bring mre rain.B. It may help their hair grw.
C. It’s believed it will get rid f bad luck.D. It’s believed it will bring gd luck t their uncles.
11. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Spring rlls are called dragn’s beard.
B. Dragn dance is held befre and after the festival.
C There are different traditinal fd and activities n the festival.
D. Ndles and dumplings are the nly traditinal fd f the festival.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。龙抬头节是中国文化中重要的节日，象征春天与农耕开始。人们通过剪发避邪、食用龙形食品及举行舞龙等活动庆祝，寄托了对好运和丰收的期许。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The dragn is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth the dragn wakes up frm its winter sleep and raises its head. Because f this, the day is called “Dragn Head-raising Day (Lngtaitu) ”. This year, it falls n March 4. (龙是中国文化中一种伟大的动物。它带来风和雨。据说，每年农历二月初二，龙从冬眠中醒来，抬起头来。因此，这一天被称为“龙头节”。今年是3月4日。)”可知，龙抬头节并不是每年都在2月2日，其具体日期依据农历而来，每年有所不同。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Old peple believed that after Lngtaitu, there wuld be mre rain. And rain is very imprtant t farming. S Lngtaitu was the start f spring and farming. (老人相信，过了龙台头，雨水就会多起来。雨水对农业非常重要。因此，龙台头是春天和农业的开始。)”可知，老人们认为龙抬头是春天和农耕的开始。 故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Peple have many ways t celebrate the Lngtaitu Festival. The mst ppular ne is t have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t yur uncles, mainly yur mther’s brthers. They hpe getting a haircut n Lngtaitu sweeps away bad luck. (人们有很多方式来庆祝龙台头节。最流行的是理发。许多人认为，在农历正月理发可能会给你的叔叔，主要是你母亲的兄弟带来厄运。他们希望在龙台头理发能驱走厄运。)”可知，人们在龙抬头这天理发是因为相信这样可以扫除坏运气。 故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Amng Chinese peple’s festival traditins, there is always a place fr fd. During the Lngtaitu festival, peple eat fd named after dragns. Ndles are called dragn’s beard (lngxu) . Dumplings are dragn’s ears (lng’er) . And spring rlls are dragn’s scales (鳞片) (lnglin) . (在中国人的节日传统中，食物总是有一席之地的。在龙头节期间，人们吃以龙命名的食物。面条被称为龙须。饺子是龙的耳朵。春卷是龙的鳞片。)”和最后一段“Peple als have activities like dragn dancing n the day. In sme places in Shandng Prvince, peple make dragn lanterns t. Small bats g dwn the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand fr peple’s best wishes and gd luck.(人们在这一天也会有舞龙之类的活动。在山东省的一些地方，人们也制作龙灯。小船载着灯笼顺流而下，灯笼代表着人们最美好的祝愿和好运。)”可知，不仅有以龙命名的传统食物，如龙须面、龙耳饺子和龙鳞春卷，还有舞龙的活动以及在山东一些地方制作龙灯的习俗，说明这个节日有多种不同的传统食物和活动。故选C。
D
Eating ut seems t have been as ppular 5, 000 years ag as it is tday, with archaelgists in Iraq uncvering an ancient tavern dating back t 2, 700 BC. Researchers wrking in the ancient city f Lagash discvered the pub. It was hidden just 19 inches belw the surface, which was split int (分成) an pen-air dining area and a rm with benches, an ven, ancient fd and even a 5, 000-year-ld “fridge”.
They first fund themselves in the pen curtyard space, an area that was difficult t dig, being “pen and expsed t the utdrs,” accrding t Reed Gdman, an archaelgist frm the University f Pennsylvania. After returning t the ancient curtyard a few mnths later, field directr Sara Pizzi frm the University f Pisa, widened the trench (沟渠) instead f digging straight dwn in ne spt.
The team discvered the industrial-sized ven, an ancient “fridge” t keep fd cl, and dzens f bwls, many cntaining fish, shwing the purpse f the curtyard t be an utdr dining area.
Previus diggings fcused n religius architecture and understanding the elites (上层人士) , but Hlly Pittman, directr f the Lagash Archaelgical Prject, cncentrated n nn-elite areas during these latest diggings t make peple have a brader understanding f ancient cities. “Uncvering the pub supprts the pinin f Pittman and her team that sciety was nt rganized int just elites but included rdinary peple, ” Gdman said.
The discvery prvides evidence int hw peple lived in this ancient city-state. It shws that even thusands f years ag, peple enjyed gathering in public places t scialize and enjy fd and drink.
12. What des the underlined wrd “tavern” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Pub.B. City.C. Bench.D. Cntainer.
13. Hw did Sara Pizzi cnduct further digging?
A. By digging straight dwn in ne spt.
B. By bradening the trench in the curtyard.
C. By making a hle in the middle f the utdr space.
D. By splitting the pen-air dining area int different parts.
14. What is special abut the latest digging prject?
A. It discvers the earliest settlers in Lagash.B. It shws the scial activities f the elites.
C. It reflects the life f the ancient rdinary peple.D. It fcuses n studying religius architecture.
15 What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T share a travel experience.B. T analyze a histrical event.
C. T shw the wisdm f ancient peple.D. T intrduce an archaelgical discvery.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了考古人员通过拓宽一处庭院沟渠的挖掘，发现了一个可以追溯到公元前2700年的古老酒馆，这一发现反映了古代非精英阶层的生活，为人们了解这个古老城邦的生活方式提供了线索。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Researchers wrking in the ancient city f Lagash discvered that the pub, hidden just 19 inches belw the surface, was split int an pen-air dining area and a rm cntaining benches, an ven, ancient fd remains and even a 5,000-year-ld “fridge”. (在古城拉加什工作的研究人员发现，这个隐藏在地表以下19英寸的酒吧被分成了一个露天用餐区和一个房间，里面有长凳、烤箱、古代食物遗迹，甚至还有一个5000年前的“冰箱”)”可知，此处的the pub (酒吧)就是上文考古发现的tavern，因此tavern的意思是“酒吧”。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After returning t the mysterius curtyard a few mnths later, field directr Sara Pizzimenti frm the University f Pisa, widened the trench (沟渠) instead f digging straight dwn vertically in ne spt. (几个月后，比萨大学的现场负责人Sara Pizzimenti回到了这个神秘的庭院，他拓宽了沟渠，而不是在一个地方直接垂直挖掘)”可知，Sara Pizzimenti通过拓宽了院子里的沟渠进一步挖掘。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Previus digs fcused n religius architecture and understanding the elites (上层人士), but Hlly Pittman, directr f the Lagash Archaelgical Prject and curatr f the Penn Museums Near East sectin, cncentrated n nn-elite areas during these latest digs t make peple have a brader understanding f ancient cities. (以前的挖掘主要集中在宗教建筑和对精英阶层的了解上，但拉加什考古项目主任、宾夕法尼亚大学博物馆近东区馆长Hlly Pittman在最近的挖掘中把重点放在了非精英阶层地区，以使人们对古代城市有更广泛的了解)”可知，最近的挖掘项目的特别之处在于它反映了古代非精英阶层（即普通人）的生活。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了考古人员通过拓宽一处庭院沟渠的挖掘，发现了一个可以追溯到公元前2700年的古老酒馆，这一发现反映了古代非精英阶层的生活，为人们了解这个古老城邦的生活方式提供了线索。由此可知，文章的目的在于介绍一个考古发现。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fear is a pwerful feeling. We hpe we can imprve ur kids with curage in the face f fear. We have t knw hw t help kids nt be afraid. ____16____.
Pay attentin t their fears.
Being afraid is ne thing, but there’s nthing wrse than being afraid and n ne ntices the kids’ fears. ____17____. At the same time, cme beside them in dealing with fears.
Never laugh at them.
Laughing at yur kids when they share what they are afraid f can make them feel small and afraid. ____18____, it desn’t mean it’s silly t them. Yu’re an adult, s yu’ve learned t deal with silly things? but yur kids haven’t.
Slve their prblems tgether.
When yur kids are afraid, yu’ve prbably realized the wrst thing yu can d is t frce them t face their fears alne. That’s nt what great parents d fr their kids. Once yu understand their fears, yu can begin t help them deal with whatever they are. ____19____, but als it will build cnfidence and a cnnectin between yu.
____20____.
It’s late at night. Yu just want t get yur kids t bed, but they cntinue t be awake and say they are afraid. Yu need t stay patient as lng as it takes. It is nt wise fr yu t allw yur kids t see yur anger with them. Yur anger will make yur kids mre afraid.
A. Be patient
B. Dn’t make them angry
C. Here are fur things t d
D. Take their fears seriusly
E. Tell yur kids t learn t be clever, hnest and kind
F. Nt nly will this help them face their fears bravely
G. If yur kids share smething that seems silly in yur eyes
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍4条帮助孩子不害怕的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We have t knw hw t help kids nt be afraid.”(我们必须知道如何帮助孩子们不要害怕。)及下文提到的四条建议可知，这篇文章接下来是要给我们一些建议，帮助孩子们不要害怕。C项“我们可以从这四个方面着手”和上下文意思一致。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Pay attentin t their fears.”(要注意他们的恐惧。)和下文“At the same time, cme beside them in dealing with fears.”(同时，在处理恐惧时，要站在他们旁边。)可知，这里是在建议应该如何面对孩子们的恐惧。D项“认真对待孩子的恐惧”和上下文意思一致。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“it desn’t mean it’s silly t them.”(这并不意味着这对他们来说是愚蠢的。)可知，这里提到似乎会被看做是愚蠢的东西。G项“如果你的孩子分享了一些在你眼中似乎很愚蠢的东西”和下文意思一致。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“but als it will build cnfidence and a cnnectin between yu.”(但它也会在你们之间建立信心和联系。)可知，这里指和孩子们一起解决问题的好处。F项“这不仅能帮助他们勇敢地面对自己的恐惧”和下文意思一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Yu need t stay patient as lng as it takes.”(你需要尽可能保持耐心。)可知，这一段主要是建议要有耐心。A项“要有耐心”和下文意思一致，适合作本段的小标题。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A beautiful mistake made six years ag has turned int a family’s hliday traditin A grandmther mistakenly ___21___ a stranger t attend the family's Thanksgiving dinner and ended up making a ___22___ . Nw the tw peple have ___23___ the hliday tgether every year since. This year is n exceptin.
In 2018, Wanda Dench tried t text her grandsn abut the family’s Thanksgiving dinner plans, but she added a stranger t the message ___24___ . Jamal Hintn received the hliday text and jkingly accepted her ___25___ .
“Yu’re nt my grandma,” Hintn wrte back, including a selfie (自拍照) t ___26___ he was nt her grandsn. “Can I still get a plate thugh?”
Dench, the ever ___27___ grandmther, answered, “Of curse yu can. That’s what Grandmas always d— ___28___ everyne.” Hintn psted abut the funny mix-up and it went viral (疯传) . And n Thanksgiving day, he ___29___ drve frm New Yrk t Washingtn t ___30___ the Dench family fr the hliday. And every year since, Hintn and Dench have gt tgether fr the hliday.
In 2022, he infrmed fllwers f sme sad news that Dench’s husband, Lnnie, had died frm COVID-19. S last Thanksgiving, ___31___ . Lnnie, the family had a small ___32___ the day after the hliday. They were keeping the ___33___ alive .
This year, Hintn tweeted, “We are all set fr year six!” ___34___ a screensht (截图) f their text exchange as usual. Dench’s name is saved in his phne as “Grandma Wanda”. The stry f ___35___ went viral again—spreading sme hliday cheer n scial media.
21. A. invitedB. remindedC. frcedD. allwed
22. A. dealB. friendC. decisinD. stry
23. A. plannedB. rganizedC. celebratedD. bked
24. A. with careB. by designC. with interestD. by mistake
25. A. giftB. ideaC. pininD. invitatin
26. A. argueB. pretendC. shwD. annunce
27. A. strictB. caringC. patientD. brave
28. A. feedB. frgiveC. rememberedD. understand
29. A. actuallyB. usuallyC. hardlyD. nearly
30. A. welcmeB. jinC. greetD. cngratulate
31. A. in search fB. in praise fC. in hnr fD. in place f
32. A. cnversatinB. cnferenceC. cmpetitinD. gathering
33. A. mistakeB. traditinC. hlidayD. news
34. A. takingB. enjyingC. sharingD. cllecting
35. A. hnestyB. tughnessC. curisityD. kindness
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公丹奇将发给自己孙子的短信误发给了一个叫辛顿的小伙，因为这一次“错误”，辛顿收获了几位“家人”，并参与了他们的感恩节聚会。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了一个朋友。A. invited邀请；B. reminded提醒；C. frced迫使；D. allwed允许。根据“a stranger t attend the family’s Thanksgiving dinner”以及下文“Nw the tw peple have ____3____ the hliday tgether”可知，此处为一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了一个朋友。A. deal交易；B. friend朋友；C. decisin决定；D. stry故事。根据下文“Nw the tw peple have ____3____ the hliday tgether every year since.”可推知，此处为一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了朋友。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，两个人每年都会一起庆祝这个节日。A. planned计划；B. rganized组织；C. celebrated庆祝；D. bked预定。根据上文提到的一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了朋友，以及该句中的“the hliday tgether every year since.”可推知，此处为从那以后，这个陌生人每年都会一起庆祝感恩节。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：2018 年，万达·丹奇试图给孙子发短信，告诉他们一家人的感恩节晚餐计划，但她错误地在短信中添加了陌生人。A. with care小心；B. by design故意；C. with interest有兴趣；D. by mistake错误地。根据“but she added a stranger t the message”可知，原本要给孙子发短信，但是最后错误地发给了陌生人。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：贾马尔·辛顿收到了节日短信，开玩笑地接受了她的邀请。A. gift礼物；B. idea想法；C. pinin观点；D. invitatin邀请。根据“Wanda Dench tried t text her grandsn abut the family’s Thanksgiving dinner plans”可知，这个陌生人接受那个祖母的邀请。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你不是我奶奶，”辛顿回信说，还附上一张自拍照，以表明他不是她的孙子。A. argue争论；B. pretend假装；C. shw表明；D. annunce宣布。根据上文“Hintn wrte back, including a selfie”可知，此处为辛顿回复，并附上了一张自拍照，以表明他不是丹奇以为她在发短信的那个孙子。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丹奇，这位慈祥的祖母，回答说：“你当然可以。”A. strict严格的；B. caring关心他人的，体贴的；C. patient有耐心的；D. brave勇敢的。根据祖母的回复“Of curse yu can.”可推知，此处为表示祖母是很有爱心的。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶就是这么做的——喂饱每个人。A. feed喂养；B. frgive原谅；C. remember记得；D. understand理解。根据上文“That’s what Grandmas always d”可推知，此处为表示奶奶就是这么贴心的喂饱每一个人。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：感恩节当天，他驾车从纽约来到华盛顿，与丹奇一家共度节日。A. actually事实上；B. usually通常；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly将近。 根据“drve frm New Yrk t Washingtn t ”可推知，此处为他事实上在感恩节当天，驾车从纽约来到华盛顿，与丹奇一家共度节日。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：感恩节当天，他驾车从纽约来到华盛顿，与丹奇一家共度节日。A. welcme欢迎；B. jin加入；C. greet打招呼；D. cngratulate祝贺。根据下文“And every year since, Hintn and Dench have gt tgether fr the hliday.”可知，此处为辛顿从纽约来到华盛顿，加入丹奇一家共度节日。故选B项。
31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：因此，去年感恩节，为了纪念朗尼，这家人在节后的第二天举行了一个小型的、精简的聚会，以保持这一传统。A. in search f寻找；B. in praise f赞扬；C. in hnr f为了纪念；D. in place f代替。根据上文“Dench’s husband, Lnnie, had died frm COVID-19.”可知，此处为为了纪念朗尼，这家人在节后的第二天举行了一个小型的聚会。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，去年感恩节，为了纪念朗尼，这家人在节后的第二天举行了一个小型的、精简的聚会。A. cnversatin对话；B. cnference会议；C. cmpetitin比赛；D. gathering聚会。根据该句中的“the family had a small”以及“ keeping the ____13____ alive.”可推知，为了纪念朗尼，这家人在节后的第二天举行了一个小型的聚会。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们保持了这一传统。 A. mistake错误；B. traditin传统；C. hliday节日；D. news新闻。根据下文“This year, Hintn tweeted, “We are all set fr year six!”可知，今年已经是第六年举行这个聚会了，由此可推知，这已经形成了一种传统了。 故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，辛顿在推特上写道:“我们已经为第六年做好了准备！”像往常一样分享了他们文字交流的截图。A. taking带走；B. enjying享受； C. sharing分享；D. cllecting收集。根据“a screensht f their text exchange as usual.”可推知，此处为像往常一样分享了他们文字交流的截图。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个善良的故事再次走红——在社交媒体上传播了一些节日的欢呼。A. hnesty诚实；B. tughness韧性；C. curisity好奇；D. kindness善良。通读全文以及下文“spreading sme hliday cheer n scial media.”可知，奶奶善意邀请陌生人参加感恩节派对，这个善良的故事再次走红，在社交媒体上传播了一些节日的欢呼。故选D项。
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dgs are ften called “man’s best friend” and make ideal pets. ___36___ mst attractive quality f a dg is its faith in its wner. They always greet us when we cme hme and they will never leave us when we are ___37___ danger. Fr example, there was a very sick man and his dg barked and barked until the rescue team ___38___ (arrive).
Furthermre, dgs are strng animals ___39___ will prtect us. Huses with dgs are cnsidered much ___40___ (safe) than thse with burglar alarms (防盗警报器). Nt nly will they stp thieves, ___41___ they will als guard against fire. Fr example, there was a serius fire and a dg managed ___42___ (pull) its wner ut.
And ___43___ (final), dgs can be trained by peple. Dgs can d a number f things that peple can nt. Fr example, they can find drugs, bdies, illegal DVDs and hunt dwn prisners with ___44___ (they) nse. They’re als used t help the elderly and disabled.
T sum up, dgs are really friendly, civilized (文明的) and lyal ____45____ (partner) .
【答案】36. The
37. in 38. arrived
39. that##which
40. safer 41. but
42. t pull
43. finally
44. their 45. partners
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，强调了狗作为人类最好的朋友所具有的忠诚、勇敢和多功能性。
【36题详解】
考查冠词的用法。句意：狗身上最吸引人的一个特质就是它对主人的忠诚。根据mst attractive quality以及句意可以判断，这个句子使用了最高级，mst attractive前用定冠词the限定。故填The。
【37题详解】
考查介词的用法。句意：当它们处于危险中时，它们永远不会离开我们。be in danger是固定搭配，表示“处于危险中”。故填in。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：例如，有一个非常生病的人，他的狗不停地叫，直到救援队到达。arrive在until引导的时间状语从句中充当谓语，根据主句was和barked判断，句子时态为一般过去时，故arrive也应该变成过去式，故填arrived。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，狗是强壮的动物，它们会保护我们。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词animals，在从句中充当主语，可以使用that或which引导。故填that/which。
【40题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：有狗的房子被认为比那些有防盗警报器的房子更安全。根据than以及句意可知，此处需要使用形容词的比较级，safe的比较级是safer。故填safer。
【41题详解】
考查并列连词的用法。句意：它们不仅会阻止小偷，而且还会防范火灾。此处需要填入一个并列连词来连接两个并列的分句，根据上文的nt nly判断，这里应该填入but，就可以构成nt nly…but (als)…的固定句型，其中als可以省略。故填but。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：例如，发生了一场严重的火灾，一只狗设法将其主人拉出来。横线前有manage，其用法是manage t d，意思是“设法做成……”，故填t pull。
【43题详解】
考查副词的用法。句意：最后，狗可以被人训练。finally是副词，表示“最后”，在这里修饰整个句子。故填finally。
【44题详解】
考查物主代词的用法。句意：例如，它们可以用鼻子找到毒品、尸体、非法DVDs，并追踪逃犯。此处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词nse，their是they的形容词性物主代词，符合句意。故填their。
【45题详解】
考查复数。句意：总之，狗真的很友好、文明和忠诚。伙伴。句子的主语是dgs，复数形式，横线在句中充当表语，也应该使用复数形式。故填partners。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母或句末括号内提示，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
46. This alarm clck takes tw medium-sized _________ (电池) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】batteries
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个闹钟需要使用两节中型的电池。根据中文提示，“电池”的英文是battery，可数名词。横线前有tw，“电池”应该使用复数，故填batteries。
47. _________ by green rlling hills and beautiful lakes, the island lks amazing. (surrund) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Surrunded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座岛屿被绿色连绵起伏的山丘和美丽的湖泊所包围，看起来令人惊叹。本句谓语为lks，此处为非谓语动词，且the island与surrund“包围”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Surrunded。
48. It’s a waste f time and e_________ spending the whle weekend n the mbile phne. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】energy##nergy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：把整个周末都花在手机上是浪费时间和精力。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词energy“精力”，作f的宾语。故填energy。
49. I wuld be g______ if yu culd give me sme advice n hw t learn English. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】grateful
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】本题考查形容词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“grateful”。grateful，形容词，意为“感激的”，句中担当表语成分。结合句意：如果你能就如何学习英语给我一些建议，我将非常感激。故答案为grateful。
50. The tw yung peple are getting married, and their w_________ is t be held next mnth. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】wedding##edding
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这两个年轻人即将结婚，他们的婚礼将在下个月举行。根据句意“getting married”以及首字母提示，可以确定这里填的是名词“婚礼”，也就是wedding，由谓语动词is可知用单数，故填wedding。
51. Mbile payments, such as Ali-pay, are s cnvenient that peple dn’t need t carry c_________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cash##ash
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：移动支付，比如支付宝，非常便利，以至于人们不需要携带现金。根据主语“mbile payments”（移动支付）可知，横线处和支付以及金钱有关系，再结合首字母，可判断这里填的是名词cash，意思是现金，符合题意。故答案是cash。
52. Nwadays, an increasing number f peple have High bld pressure, which is a cmmn d_________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】disease##isease
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，越来越多的人患有高血压，这是一种常见的疾病。横线指代的是前文的High bld pressure（高血压），再结合首字母可以确定，这里填的是名词“疾病”，故答案填disease。
53. Our cuntry has a lng histry f prducing great writers and p_________, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pets##ets
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我国历史悠久，产生了许多伟大的作家和诗人，如李白、杜甫和白居易。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词pet，根据上文writers可知为复数。故填petsushuiwen。
54. With the develpment f turism, mre lcal emplyment will be created, _________ in service industries. (particular) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】particularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：随着旅游业的发展，将创造更多的当地就业机会，特别是在服务业。根据句意及英文提示词可知，此处使用副词particularly“尤其，特别”，作状语，修饰介词短语。故填particularly。
55. At age 50, she fund herself ut f wrk and _______ at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany.(stick) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stuck
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里，只有电脑陪伴着她。空处是宾语补足语，动词“stick”和宾语“herself”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填stuck。
第二节（满分15分）
56. 假定你是李华，你学校所在地的自然俱乐部 (Nature Club) 将于下周六举办“我给自然添抹绿 (Add Sme Green t Nature) ”的植树活动。你想邀请新西兰交换生 Terry一起参加，请你给他发封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 活动简介；
3. 期待回复。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs.
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Terry.
Gd news! A tree-planting activity titled “Add Sme Green t Nature” will be rganized by the lcal Nature Club. I'm mre than delighted t invite yu t jin me in it.
The event is t be held at the ft f the hill nearby ur schl next Sunday mrning, lasting frm 9: 00 t 11: 00. All thse wh take part in the activity will first be divided int grups, and then each grup will be assigned t d different tasks, ranging frm digging hles and planting yung tress t watering.
I firmly believe it will give us a chance t get clser t nature and yur participatin will add mre green t nature. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信邀请新西兰交换生 Terry一起参加学校所在地的自然俱乐部 (Nature Club) 将于下周六举办“我给自然添抹绿 (Add Sme Green t Nature) ”的植树活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld →take place
参加：take part in → participate in
任务：task →assignment
机会：chance →pprtunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The event is t be held at the ft f the hill nearby ur schl next Sunday mrning, lasting frm 9: 00 t 11: 00.
拓展句：The event is t be held at the ft f the hill nearby ur schl next Sunday mrning, which lasts frm 9: 00 t 11: 00.
【点睛】【高分句型1】All thse wh take part in the activity will first be divided int grups, and then each grup will be assigned t d different tasks, ranging frm digging hles and planting yung tress t watering.（运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】I firmly believe it will give us a chance t get clser t nature and yur participatin will add mre green t nature.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
第三节（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was the kind f girl wh always left my things ut f rder all rund the rm, while my rmmate Jane was extremely rganized. Each f her things was usually in the right place, but mine always smewhere r difficult t be fund. She even labeled (做标记) everything. By cntrast, I always lked fr everything r even depended n her t help me.
Over time, Jane gt neater and I gt untidier. Mst f the time, she wuld push my dirty clthing ver, and I wuld lay my bks n her tidy desk. We bth gt tired f each ther. War brke ut ne evening. Jane came int the rm, lking extremely tired. Sn, I heard her shuting, “Take yur shes away! Why under my bed!” Befre I knew it, I saw my shes flying at me. I jumped t my feet and started yelling. She yelled back luder. The rm was filled with anger. We culd nt have stayed tgether fr a single minute if it were nt because f a phne call frm her mther. Frm her end f the cnversatin, I culd tell right away that her grandma was seriusly ill. When she hung up the phne, she quickly crawled (爬) nt her bed, crying. It was bvius that it was smething she shuld nt g thrugh alne but at that time she had n ne t share her sadness. All f a sudden, a strng feeling f pity rse up in my heart.
注意：
1.续写词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that mment, I knew that I needed t change.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 At that mment, I knew that I needed t change.Slwly, I cllected the pencils, tk back the bks, made my bed, cleaned the scks and swept the flr, even n her side. I gt s int my wrk that I even didn't nticed Kate had sat up.She was watching, her tears dried and her expressin was full f disbelief. Then, she reached ut her hands t grasp mine. I lked up int her eyes. And we smiled at each ther withut any embarrassment. “Thanks.” said she in a lw vice. We stayed rmmates fr the rest f the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key t living tgether: giving in, cleaning up and hlding n.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和Kate是室友，作者不是一个爱整洁的人，而Kate却非常有条理，喜欢整洁。这天，Kate发现作者的鞋子在自己床底下，冲作者发火，之后Kate接到了一个电话，得知她的奶奶病得很重，非常伤心，在床上哭泣。作者见状同情起了Kate，主动打扫卫生，Kate也原谅了作者，她们在剩下的日子里也能好好相处了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“那一刻，我知道我需要改变”可知，后文可描写Kate做出改变，开始整理房间，两人和好并学会了相处之道。
2.续写线索：作者邋遢——舍友干净——矛盾爆发——Kate接到电话——作者收拾房间——两人和好——得出感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①投入：get int sth./ be devted t sth.
②注意到：ntice / take ntice f
③伸出：reach ut /hld ut
情绪类
①怀疑：disbelief / dubt
②尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness
【点睛】【高分句型1】I gt s int my wrk that I even didn't ntice Kate had sat up. (运用了引导的结果状语从句)
【高分句型2】We didn't always agree, but we learned the key t living tgether: giving in, cleaning up and hlding n. (运用了but连接并列句)
听力答案：1-5 BACCC 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 AACBA