新疆鸿德实验学校2023—2024学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷（学生版+教师版）

这是一份新疆鸿德实验学校2023—2024学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷（学生版+教师版），文件包含新疆鸿德实验学校20232024学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷教师版docx、新疆鸿德实验学校20232024学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
2.请将答案正确填写在相应的位置。
第一部分 听力部分（本题共两小节，共30分）
第一节（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the wman prbably?
A. At hme. B. In a car. C. In a hspital.
2. When will the speakers leave wrk tday?
A. At 5: 00 pm. B. At 6: 00 pm. C. At 7: 00 pm.
3. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Prfessr and student.
B. Bss and secretary.
C. Manager and applicant.
4. What des the wman prefer t d?
A. Wrk ut alne.
B. Exercise with smene.
C. Eat breakfast at the café.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A mvie. B. An athlete. C. An interview.
第二节（本题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6至8题。
6. What is the first bk abut?
A. Hneybees. B. Different clrs. C. Wdland animals.
7. What is Jrey Hurley?
A. A writer. B. A painter. C. A bkseller.
8. Hw much will the speakers pay?
A. $7. B. $20. C. $38.
听下面一段较长对话，回答9至10题。
9. Why did the man take all the glass back hme?
A. There was n space in the bttle bank.
B. The glass was brken.
C. The bttle bank was clsed.
10. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Leave the glass n the grund.
B. Make a cmplaint t a newspaper.
C. Empty the bttle bank mre ften.
听下面一段较长对话，回答11至13题。
11. What d we knw abut this manned flight missin?
A. It has the lngest staying time.
B. It is the hardest t perate.
C. It travels at the fastest speed.
12. What d Taiknauts d t pass the time?
A. Play cards. B. Play tennis. C. Play instruments.
13. What des the wman’s final wrds mean?
A. Wmen are less suitable in this missin.
B. Wmen are as excellent as men.
C. Wmen undertake mre than men d.
听下面一段较长对话，回答14至15题。
14. Why des the man teach the wman vide chatting?
A. He will wrk abrad.
B. He wants t save mney.
C. He bught her a new videphne.
15. What des the wman think f learning vide chatting?
A. Useless. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答16至18题。
16. Where are the speakers?
A. On the third flr.
B. On the furth flr.
C. On the fifth flr.
17. Where is the children’s clthes sectin?
A. Next t a play area.
B. T the left f the lift.
C. At the end f the first flr.
18. What will the wman d next?
A. Visit the play area.
B. Buy a child’s shirt.
C Withdraw sme mney.
听下面一段对话，回答19至20题。
19. Why des the man teach the wman vide chatting?
A. He will wrk abrad.
B. He wants t save mney.
C. He bught her a new videphne.
20. What des the wman think f learning vide chatting?
A. Useless. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
第二部分 阅读理解（本题共两小节，共50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
A
China is an amazing cuntry, n the Internet, nly yu can think f, there is nthing yu can’t buy.
1. Where can yu buy these things accrding t the ad?
A. In a shp.B. In a mall.C. On the Internet.
2. Frm the ad, yu can buy the children bicycle fr a child f ________.
A. 2B. 5C. 8
3. The best birthday gift fr yur grandpa is ________.
A. sme buttnsB. a handbagC. a tea pt
4. My mther rdered sme fashin buttns, and she can get them ________ days later.
A. ThreeB. FiveC. seven
5. If yu have ¥400, yu can buy ________.
A. tw handbags
B. 500 buttns
C. a tea pt and a handbag
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了茶壶、手提包、儿童自行车及纽扣的颜色、价格、发货时间和产品的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。 根据空格中的“Welcme t Made-in-China Website! (欢迎来到中国制造网站！)”可知，在网上可以买到这些东西，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据自行车对应的空格中“With a basket fr children aged frm 3—7. (配有3-7岁儿童的车筐。)”可知，这款自行车适合3-7岁儿童，故选B。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据茶壶对应的空格中“Tea pts with gd quality. And the best gift fr yur friends r yur family. (质量好的茶壶。也是送给朋友或家人最好的礼物。)”可知，给爷爷最好的生日礼物是茶壶，故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据纽扣对应的空格中“Delivery time: 3 days after cnfirmatin. (交货时间：确认后3天。)”可知，妈妈订购了一些时尚纽扣，她可以在3天后得到它们，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据茶壶的价格“Price: ¥120”和手提包的价格“Price: ¥280”可知，手提包和茶壶加一起的价格是¥400，如果你有¥400，可以买一个茶壶和一个手提包，故选C。
B
D yu ften dial thers’ mbile phne number? D yu knw China’s mbile phne has 11 digits. Why is this?
The 11 digits can be divided int three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell yu which mbile phne service prvider yu are using. Fr example, 135 is fr China Mbile Cmmunicatins Crpratin (中国移动) and 188 is fr China Unicm (中国联通). The furth t the seventh digits tell yu which area the number is registered (注册) in. And the last fur digits are randm (随机的).
The main reasn fr using 11 digits is that we have the largest ppulatin in the wrld. We nce had 10 numbers. But as ur ppulatin grew, there weren’t enugh numbers fr us t use. S we began t use 11 digits starting frm 1999.
Eleven digits can be used t make billins f mbile phne numbers. That’s enugh fr each persn t have seven r eight numbers t use.
What’s mre, mbile phne numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service prvider will reuse a canceled (取消) number after three t six mnths. If yu call a number that yu haven’t cntacted fr a lng time, yu may find that its wner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan als use 11-digit mbile phne numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. S they cannt create as many numbers as we can. Cuntries like the United States, Australia and India use phne numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mbile phne numbers are perhaps the wrld’s shrtest; they use seven digits.
6. The underlined wrd “digit” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 号码B. 功能C. 数字D. 图案
7. Which is true abut the last fur digits f a mbile phne number?
A. They’re randmly chsen.B. They stand fr the wner’s birthday.
C. They stand fr the service prvider.D. They stand fr the registratin area.
8. Why des China have the lngest phne number?
A. Because China never recycles phne numbers.
B. Because China has the mst phne service prviders.
C. Because Chinese peple like having many phne numbers.
D. Because China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld.
9. Which cuntry has the shrtest phne numbers?
A. India.B. Japan.C. Canada.D. Australia.
10. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. What China’s phne number digits stand fr.
B. China’s mbile phne has 11 digits.
C. Hw many digits make up the lngest mbile phne numbers.
D. The number f digits in mbile phne numbers arund the wrld.
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了不同的国家有着不同的手机号码位数及原因。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“D yu ften dial thers’ mbile phne number? D yu knw China’s mbile phne has 11”可知，你经常拨打别人的手机号码吗？你知道中国的手机号码有11个数字吗？故划线词意思是“数字”。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And the last fur digits are randm (随机的).(最后四位数字是随机的)”可知，A选项“它们是随机选择的”正确。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The main reasn fr using 11 digits is that we have the largest ppulatin in the wrld.(使用11位数的主要原因是我们拥有世界上最多的人口)”可知，中国的电话号码最长因为中国是世界上人口最多的国家。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Canada’s mbile phne numbers are perhaps the wrld’s shrtest; they use seven digits.(加拿大的手机号码可能是世界上最短的；他们使用七位数)”可知，加拿大的电话号码最短。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“D yu ften dial thers’ mbile phne number? D yu knw China’s mbile phne has 11 digits. Why is this?(你经常拨打别人的手机号码吗？你知道中国的手机号码有11位吗？为什么会这样？)”结合本文主要介绍了不同的国家有着不同的手机号码位数及原因。可知，这篇文章的主旨是中国的手机有11位。故选B。
C
Lts f kids lve vide games, In fact they like them s much that they might hear smething like this frm Mm r Dad. “Enugh! Find smething else t d!”
It can be gd advice. Why? T much f anything is just t much. It’s true that sme studies have shwn certain vide games can imprve hand-eye crdinatin, prblem-slving skills, and the mind’s ability t prcess infrmatin. But playing t much vide games may lead t health prblems.
It’s hard t get enugh active play and exercise if yu’re always inside playing vide games. And withut enugh exercise, kids can becme verweight.
Really verding vide games als culd affect ther imprtant things, like friendships and hw well a kid des in schl, And kids wh play vilent (暴力的) vide games might act mre aggressively.
But here’s the gd news; Playing vide games sme f the time can be OK. Just chse quality games and limit (限制) screen time --- which includes TV, cmputer, smartphne, tablet, and vide game time cmbined t n mre than tw hurs a day.
A gd game will be the right ne fr hw ld yu are. Games are rated like mvies and yur mm r dad can help find ut which nes yu shuld use If yu can chse ne that gets yu up and mving. that’s even better.
11. Accrding t the secnd paragraph, playing vide games can imprve us in ways.
A. twB. three
C. furD. five
12. Playing t much vide games can make yu _________.
A. activeB. clever
C. thinD. fat
13. The furth paragraph mainly tells us _________.
A. playing vide games can make us smart
B. it’s bad t play vide games t much
C. playing vide games can cause truble
D. it’s gd t play vide games, with friends
14. Hw lng des the writer advise kids t play vide games a day?
A. At mst three hursB. At least 90 minutes.
C. At mst tw hursD. At least an hur.
15. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Are Vide Games Bad?
B. Hw Lng Can Yu Play Vide Games?
C. Can Yu Chse Right Vide Games?
D. What Vide Games Can Yu Play?
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了玩电子游戏的益处、过度玩电子游戏的害处以及作者给出的一些建议。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s true that sme studies have shwn certain vide games can imprve hand-eye crdinatin, prblem-slving skills, and the mind’s ability t prcess infrmatin. (的确，一些研究表明，某些电子游戏可以提高手眼协调能力、解决问题的能力和大脑处理信息的能力。)”可知，玩电子游戏可以提高手眼协调能力、解决问题的能力和大脑处理信息的能力，也就是在三个方面对我们有所提高，故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s hard t get enugh active play and exercise if yu’re always inside playing vide games. And withut enugh exercise, kids can becme verweight. (如果你总是在室内玩电子游戏，就很难得到足够的积极玩耍和锻炼。如果没有足够的锻炼，孩子们会变得超重。)”可知，玩太多游戏会让你变胖，故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Really verding vide games als culd affect ther imprtant things, like friendships and hw well a kid des in schl, And kids wh play vilent (暴力的) vide games might act mre aggressively. (过度玩电子游戏也会影响其他重要的事情，比如友谊和孩子在学校的表现，玩暴力电子游戏的孩子可能会表现得更有攻击性。)”可知，本段主要讲玩太多电子游戏是有害的，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Just chse quality games and limit (限制) screen time --- which includes TV, cmputer, smartphne, tablet, and vide game time cmbined t n mre than tw hurs a day. (选择高质量的游戏，限制屏幕时间——包括电视、电脑、智能手机、平板电脑和电子游戏的时间总和，每天不超过两个小时。)”可知，作者建议一天最多玩2个小时的电子游戏，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第二段“It can be gd advice. Why? T much f anything is just t much. It’s true that sme studies have shwn certain vide games can imprve hand-eye crdinatin, prblem-slving skills, and the mind’s ability t prcess infrmatin. But playing t much vide games may lead t health prblems. (这可能是很好的建议。为什么？任何东西太多也是过犹不及。的确，一些研究表明，某些电子游戏可以提高手眼协调能力、解决问题的能力和大脑处理信息的能力。但是玩太多的电子游戏可能会导致健康问题。)” 可知，文章介绍了玩电子游戏的益处、过度玩电子游戏的害处以及作者给出的一些建议。A选项“电子游戏好不好”符合本文题旨，适合作为标题，故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分,共 12.5 分）
Keeping clean is an imprtant part f a healthy lifestyle. ____16____ Yu shuld keep yurself clean as well as yur living area, such as yur hme r apartment. Yu shuld als keep clean when yu are at wrk r when yu are traveling. ____17____ Here are sme tips t help yu.
____18____ Cleaning yur bdy ften is an imprtant part f healthy habits. Yu shuld try t shwer nce r twice a week, as shwering nce a day can dry ut yur skin. Yu shuld als shwer after a wrkut (锻炼) r after spending a ht day utside.
Keep yur muth clean. T keep yur muth clean, yu shuld brush yur teeth twice a day. ____19____ Besides, yu shuld get in the habit f gargling (漱口) after meals.
Wash yur hands. ____20____ First, wet yur hands, turn ff the water and keep the sap n yur hands fr at least 20 secnds. Then wash yur hands under clean running water. Finally, dry them.
A. Shwer ften.
B. Washing yur hair ften can help yu keep clean.
C. Keeping clean helps t prevent illnesses.
D. Washing yur hands ften will keep yu healthy and clean.
E. Brushing yur teeth helps t avid dental (牙齿的) health prblems.
F. Clean yur face with yur wn twel.
G. Hw d yu keep yurself clean?
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲述了保持清洁作为一种健康生活方式的重要性。从沐浴，口腔卫生，洗手等日常习惯入手，具体阐述了保持卫生我们应该怎么做，有什么好处，也启示我们每位同学都要养成讲卫生的好习惯。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Keeping clean is an imprtant part f a healthy lifestyle.(保持清洁是健康生活方式的重要组成部分)”以及后文“Yu shuld keep yurself clean as well as yur living area, such as yur hme r apartment. Yu shuld als keep clean when yu are at wrk r when yu are traveling.(你应该保持自己和你的生活区域的清洁，比如你的家或公寓。当你在工作或旅行时，你也应该保持清洁)”可知，本句主要说明保持清洁的重要性。故C选项“保持清洁有助于预防疾病”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Yu shuld keep yurself clean as well as yur living area, such as yur hme r apartment. Yu shuld als keep clean when yu are at wrk r when yu are traveling.(你应该保持自己和你的生活区域的清洁，比如你的家或公寓。当你在工作或旅行时，你也应该保持清洁)”以及后文“Here are sme tips t help yu.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你)”可知，本句主要针对如何保持清洁进行设问，引出后文的建议。故G选项“你是怎样保持身体清洁的？”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Cleaning yur bdy ften is an imprtant part f healthy habits. Yu shuld try t shwer nce r twice a week, as shwering nce a day can dry ut yur skin. Yu shuld als shwer after a wrkut (锻炼) r after spending a ht day utside.(经常清洁身体是健康习惯的重要组成部分。你应该试着一周洗一到两次澡，因为一天洗一次会使你的皮肤干燥。你也应该在锻炼后洗澡或在户外度过炎热的一天后)”可知，本段的主旨是多洗澡，保持身体清洁。故A选项“经常洗澡”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Besides, yu shuld get in the habit f gargling (漱口) after meals.(此外，你应该养成饭后漱口的习惯)”可知，后面谈论的内容应该与brush teeth刷牙有关，故E选项“刷牙有助于避免牙齿健康问题”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Wash yur hands.(洗手)”以及后文“First, wet yur hands, turn ff the water and keep the sap n yur hands fr at least 20 secnds. Then wash yur hands under clean running water. Finally, dry them.(首先，弄湿你的手，关掉水，让肥皂在你的手上保持至少20秒。然后在干净的自来水下洗手。最后，晾干)”可知，本句承接上文，说明洗手的作用。故D选项“经常洗手会让你保持健康和清洁”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用题（本题共两节，共30分）
第一节（阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Jane is an Australian girl. She likes sprts very much. Last year, she went t climb a ____21____ muntain. When she began t climb, she wanted t ____22____ the tp quickly. ____23____ she ran fast all the way. Then she arrived at a ridge (山脊). She was very ____24____ t the tp nw, and she culd see the ther peple n the tp. She culdn’t wait t ____25____ them.
Suddenly, she saw that there was a huge stne ____26____ the way. She wasn’t able t see a rad up t the tp. “Hw can I get t the tp?” She ____27____ ludly. S she thught, “I will have t jump ver the huge ____28____.” She tried again and again but she culdn’t ____29____ it. It’s t high. Hw all thse peple get t the tp? She said t _____30_____ “Perhaps they are taller and _____31_____ than me.”
Just at that mment, a middle-aged wman _____32_____ behind her. “Wuld yu like t reach the tp f the muntain?” She asked. The girl said yes. “Yu fllw me.” the wman said. The girl fllwed the wman t the far side f the ridge and saw there was a winding (弯曲) rad.
Climbing the rad was _____33_____ . Sn they gt t the tp.
At times the fastest way t get where yu wuld like t g is t take many small _____34_____ instead f ne big jump. It needs patience, curage and wisdm said the wman. _____35_____, the girl understd what she shuld d n the way t success.
21. A. busyB. bigC. htD. high
22. A. arriveB. get atC. reachD. stay
23. A. ButB. SC. OrD. And
24. A. behindB. clseC. besidesD. near
25. A. jinB. fightC. attendD. play
26. A. tB. frC. nD. in
27. A. talkedB. spkeC. tldD. cried
28. A. stneB. stickC. bridgeD. muntain
29. A. dB. tryC. makeD. get
30. A. herB. sheC. himselfD. herself
31. A. heavierB. strngerC. mre skillsD. mre stupid
32. A. gt upB. came upC. stayed upD. cut up
33. A. difficultB. differentC. easyD. especial
34. A. shwsB. stepsC. stnesD. stars
35. A. At the end fB. After allC. At lastD. First f all
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Jane去爬山，感悟到了有时候，到达你想去地方最快的方法是走很多小步，而不是一大步。这需要耐心、勇气和智慧。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，她去爬一座高山。A. busy忙碌的；B. big大的；C. ht热的；D. high高的。根据后文“It’s t high. Hw all thse peple get t the tp?”可知，这是一座高山。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她开始爬的时候，她想快点到达山顶。A. arrive到达，B. get at理解；C. reach到达；D. stay停留。根据后文“Wuld yu like t reach the tp f the muntain?(你想登上山顶吗？)”可知，应用reach，arrive为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：于是她一路飞快地跑着。A. But但是；B. S所以；C. Or或者；D. And并且。结合前后文语境可知，前后是因果关系，应用连词s。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她现在离山顶很近了，她可以看到山顶上的其他人。A. behind在后面；B. clse靠近；C. besides除了；D. near在附近。根据后文“she culd see the ther peple n the tp.”可知，离山顶很近了，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她迫不及待地想加入他们。A. jin加入；B. fight战斗；C. attend参加；D. play玩耍。根据前文“she culd see the ther peple n the tp.”可知，此处指加入山顶上那些人。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：突然，她看到有一块大石头挡在路上。A. t朝着；B. fr为了；C. n在上面；D. in在里面。根据后文“She wasn’t able t see a rad up t the tp.(她看不见通往山顶的路)”可知，石头挡在了路上，in the way表示“阻碍”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我怎样才能到山顶呢？”她大声地喊道。A. talked谈话；B. spke说话；C. tld告诉；D. cried喊叫。根据后文前文““Hw can I get t the tp?””及“ludly”可知，女孩在大声地喊叫。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她想，“我必须跳过那块巨石。”A. stne石头；B. stick棍子；C. bridge桥梁；D. muntain山。呼应上文“she saw that there was a huge stne”指路上的巨石。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一次又一次地尝试，但始终未能成功。A. d做；B. try尝试；C. make制作；D. get得到。根据上文“She tried again and again but she culdn’t”可知，此处指女孩没能成功，固定搭配make it“成功或达到目标”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：她对自己说：“也许他们比我高，比我强壮。”A. her她；B. she她；C. himself他自己；D. herself她自己。此处指女孩自言自语，短语为say t neself。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对自己说：“也许他们比我高，比我强壮。”A. heavier更重的；B. strnger更强壮的；C. mre skills更多技术；D. mre stupid更愚蠢的。根据上文“they are taller and”可知，女孩过不去认为是别人比自己高大强壮的原因。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，一位中年妇女从她身后走了过来。A. gt up起床；B. came up靠近；C. stayed up熬夜；D. cut up切碎。根据后文““Wuld yu like t reach the tp f the muntain?” She asked. The girl said yes. “Yu fllw me.” the wman said. The girl fllwed the wman t the far side f the ridge and saw there was a winding rad.(“你想登上山顶吗？”她问。女孩答应了。“你跟着我。”女人说。女孩跟着女人走到山脊的另一边，看到那里有一条蜿蜒的路)”可知，妇女从后面靠近了女孩。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爬这条路很容易。A. difficult困难的；B. different不同的；C. easy容易的；D. especial特别的。根据后文“Sn they gt t the tp.”可知，很快他们就到了山顶，说明走这条路容易。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，到达你想去的地方最快的方法是走很多小步，而不是一大步。A. shws展览；B. steps一步；C. stnes石头；D. stars星星。根据后文“instead f ne big jump”可知，此处强调走小步，而不是一大步。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后，女孩明白了在成功的道路上她应该做什么。A. At the end f在……结束时；B. After all毕竟；C. At last最后；D. First f all首先。根据后文“the girl understd what she shuld d n the way t success.”可知，此处是女孩最后的感悟。故选C。
第二节（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every mrning, millins f peple in China d Tai Chi. It is ppular___36___wmen and men. Tai Chi is___37___ gd kind f exercise fr ld peple. It is gd fr the bdy and the mind. It is healthy and___38___ (relax). Tai Chi___39___( arise) frm China. It is___40___ (hundred) f years ld. Tai Chi is a “sft” martial art (武术),___41___ means it is slw and calm.
There are als “hard” martial arts. Shalin Kung Fu, fr example, which has a histry f ver 1, 500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and___42___(danger). Yu have t be very fit and strng___43___(d) “hard” martial arts.
In Beijing, Master Li Yu___44___ (teach) Shalin Kung Fu t thirty yung students nw, three f whm cme frm abrad. “Shalin Kung Fu is___45___ (extrardinary) difficult,” said Li Yu. “Yu must practise every mve many times. ”
Sprts like ftball and basketball are als ppular in China. But martial arts like Tai Chi and Shalin Kung Fu are part f Chinese culture and histry.
【答案】36. with
37. a 38. relaxing
39. arse 40. hundreds
41. which 42. dangerus
43. t d 44. is teaching
45. extrardinarily
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国的功夫——太极拳和少林功夫。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：它很受男女欢迎。be ppular with sb.意思为：在……之中受欢迎。故填with。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：太极拳对老年人来说是一种很好的运动。根据句意，表示“一种运动”为泛指，gd以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它是健康和放松的。空处缺少形容词与healthy并列作表语，表示“太极拳”令人放松，用-ing结尾的形容词。故填relaxing。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：太极拳起源于中国。空处作句子的谓语，根据句意可知，“起源”发生于过去，用过去式表示一般过去时，arise过去式为arse。故填arse。
【40题详解】
考查数词。句意：它有数百年的历史。固定短语hundreds f表示数量的泛指，意思为：数百。故填hundreds。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：太极拳是一种“软”武术，这意味着它是缓慢而平静的。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前一句内容，作从句的主语，描述事物，用which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它速度很快很危险。空处缺少形容词与fast一起作表语。故填dangerus。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须非常健康和强壮才能练“硬”武术。be+adj.+t d sth.为固定结构，空处缺少不定式作状语。故填t d。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在北京，现在Li Yu大师正在给30个年轻学生教授少林功夫，其中3个来自国外。根据nw可知，句子描述目前正在做的动作，用现在进行时。故填is teaching。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：Li Yu说：“少林功夫是非常难的。”空处修饰形容词，用副词作状语。故填extrardinarily。故填extrardinarily。
第四部分 应用文写作（本题共两小节，共40分）
第一节 英汉互译（本题共5小题，共15分）
英汉互译
Haze（雾霾）is a kind f air pllutin in which the air is filled with dust and smke. Haze stps peple frm breathing and seeing things clearly. ______________46______________ 它对人们的健康很有害.
This kind f pllutin cmes frm all kinds f surces, especially natural and man-made surces. ______________47______________ Many factries prduce the smke that seriusly influences the air.
Haze has dne great harm t ur daily life. Fr example, ______________48______________ many traffic accidents happen because f the haze weather.
Peple have realized the great harm caused by the smke and the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. ______________49______________ Peple all ver the wrld are taking actins t keep the air clean. The gvernment advises peple t use public transprtatin t g t schl r wrk.
Besides, we shuld pull tgether t plant mre trees t imprve the envirnment. ______________50______________ 不要忘记我们仅仅只有一个地球。
【答案】46. It is very harmful t peple’s health.
47. 许多工厂产生的烟雾严重影响空气。
48. 雾霾天气导致许多交通事故的发生。
49. 全世界的人们都在采取行动保持空气清洁。
50. Dn’t frget that we nly have ne earth.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雾霾作为一种空气污染的危害、来源以及人们为应对雾霾、保护环境所采取的措施，强调了全球共同行动的重要性。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句子结构为主系表结构。主语为it，指代前文中的Haze。句子描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。be动词用is。“有害的”可用形容词“harmful”。be harmful t“对……是有害的”。“人们的健康”可以翻译为“peple’s health”。故翻译It is very harmful t peple’s health.
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。“Many factries”意为“许多工厂”，为句子的主语。prduce为动词“生产”，在句中作谓语动词。该动词的宾语为“the smke”，意为“烟雾”。that引导限定性定语从句，指代先行词the smke，在定语从句中作主语。“seriusly influences the air”翻译为“严重影响空气”。故翻译为：许多工厂产生的烟雾严重影响空气。
【48题详解】
考查句子结构。本句话为主谓结构，“many traffic accidents”可翻译为“许多交通事故”，在句中作主语。句子的谓语动词为happen“发生”，为不及物动词。“because f”意为“由于”，“the haze weather”可以翻译为“雾霾天气”。故翻译为：雾霾天气导致许多交通事故的发生。
【49题详解】
考查时态。“Peple all ver the wrld”翻译为“全世界的人们”，“are taking actins”翻译为“采取措施”，为现在进行时态，描述的是现阶段正在进行的动作。“keep the air clean”翻译为“保持空气清洁”。故翻译为：全世界的人们都在采取行动保持空气清洁。
【50题详解】
考查祈使句的否定形式。句子使用祈使句的否定形式Dn’t d sth. 意为“不要做某事”。“忘记”可用动词“frget”，后面接that引导的宾语从句，从句的主语为we，“有”用动词“have”，在从句中作谓语，句子描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。“一个地球”可翻译为“ne earth”。故翻译为Dn’t frget that we nly have ne earth.
第二节 书面表达（本题共1小题，共25分）
51. 同学们，在我们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有烦恼。请写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 你在学校或家里曾经遇到的最大问题或烦恼(prblem r truble)。
2. 你解决问题或烦恼的过程。
3. 你的感想。
要求：
1. 80词左右。
2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My teenage life is clrful. During the schl year, nt nly d I have happy times, but I have many kinds f prblems. My biggest prblem is that I have t much hmewrk. Hmewrk seems endless. It always makes me stay up late and I feel very tired every day, but I knw the teachers are expecting us t be better.
Hw can I deal with the prblem? On ne hand, I shuld cncentrate mre n my study in class. On the ther hand, I shuld d my hmewrk as quickly as pssible. Nw, I spend less time n my hmewrk, and I am nt frustrated any mre.
As we all knw, practice makes perfect. Cmplaining r waiting can’t help. Instead, we shuld be active t face ur prblems.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放型作文。要求你根据所给出的材料提示，写一篇短文，描述在我们成长过程中的问题或烦恼以及解决办法和感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
快乐的：happy→cheerful/jyus
处理：deal with→cpe with/manage
沮丧的：frustrated→thwarted/depressed
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Hmewrk seems endless. It always makes me stay up late and I feel very tired every day, but I knw the teachers are expecting us t be better.
拓展句：Hmewrk seems endless, which always makes me stay up late and I feel very tired every day, but I knw the teachers are expecting us t be better.
【点睛】【高分句型1】My biggest prblem is that I have t much hmewrk. (运用了that引导的表语从句。)
【高分句型2】As we all knw, practice makes perfect. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。)
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