期末模拟培优卷01（南京专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩

这是一份期末模拟培优卷01（南京专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩，共21页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分，测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~8（牛津译林版）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Culd yu manage, if yu dn’t mind, ________ the wrk n time?
—N wrries, I’m wrking n it.
A．finishB．finishedC．finishingD．t finish
2．—Hw did yu learn t d cmputer prgramming?
—________ taking an nline curse. I have already learnt t design sme apps ________ this way.
A．By; nB．By; inC．With; inD．With; n
3．AI will surely play an imprtant rle in ur future lives. But it ________ be used in a prper way.
A．canB．willC．needD．must
4．Lenard, famus as an artist, als succeeded in many ther different fields, ________ Bilgy and Gegraphy.
A．includeB．includedC．includingD．t include
5．She was ill last week. But she is ________ t g t schl tday.
A．well enughB．enugh wellC．gd enughD．enugh gd
6．Accrding t the lcal gvernment, lts f new railways ________ in rder t imprve the traffic situatin in the next five years.
A．builtB．will buildC．will be builtD．have been built
7．—The cars made in Germany are mre expensive than ________ made in Japan.
—Yes, yu are right. But German cars seem safer.
A．itB．nesC．thatD．thse
8．We are ging ut fr a picnic tmrrw. I’ll call Simn t make sure ________ t meet.
A．whyB．whatC．whenD．which
9．The restaurant in Deji Plaza ________ fr tw mnths, but I ________ there s far.
A．has pened; haven’t gneB．has been pen; haven’t been
C．has been pened; haven’t beenD．has been pen; haven’t been t
10．—Can yu tell me hw t save water?
—Of curse. Fr example, cllect rain water r ________ the water t d sme cleaning after ________ yur face.
A．reuse; washB．reuse; washingC．reusing; washD．reusing; washing
11．Attentin! Please! Withut permissin, children ________ in the lake.
A．dn’t allw t swimB．dn’t allw swimming
C．are nt allwed t swimD．are nt allwed t swimming
12．—Let’s g t the z this weekend.
—Dad, yu said s last week and the week befre. ________.
A．N pain, n gainB．Practice makes perfect
C．It never rains but pursD．Actins speak luder than wrds
13．There is a ________ in the sentence “Other natural resurces like cal, il and natural gas dig up frm the grund.”
A．missing wrdB．spelling mistakeC．wrd usage mistakeD．grammatical mistake
14．If yu want t describe the inside f the schl library, yu’d better rganize the ideas in ________.
A．space rderB．time rderC．general t specificD．specific t general
15．—It shuldn’t take lng t clear up if we all vlunteer t help.
—________. Many hands make light wrk.
A．I’m nt sureB．I’m afraid ntC．Of curse ntD．I can’t agree mre
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many parents and kids can’t get n well with each ther. They always 16 with each ther. Arguing is the nly cmmunicatin they have.
Sally, a 12-year-ld girl, studied in N.23 Middle Schl. Her parents had a dream. But Sally didn’t have the same 17 . Her parents wuld like her t becme a dctr, 18 Sally wanted t be a painter. She liked 19 . She wn many prizes in the painting cmpetitins. Her parents thught she culdn’t make much 20 as a painter. They hped their daughter culd have a rich life in the future. And they thught that the way t the painter was mre difficult than the way t the dctr. They hped their daughter culd 21 painting.
“ 22 d they want me t be a dctr? I nly want t be 23 . Becming a famus painter like Qi Baishi is my dream,” Sally said.
I think that it is 24 fr parents t learn t understand their children. It is als gd fr kids t think abut the suggestins frm parents. If parents and kids have prblems, why nt sit dwn and 25 with each ther well? Then the thing wn’t be a big deal.
16．A．argueB．talkC．cmpareD．deal
17．A．jbB．dreamC．huseD．car
18．A．sB．untilC．rD．but
19．A．singingB．paintingC．dancingD．playing
20．A．waterB．wrkC．hmewrkD．mney
21．A．give upB．lk upC．turn upD．get up
22．A．HwB．WhyC．WhenD．Where
23．A．myselfB．meC．ID．my
24．A．wrngB．helpfulC．nervusD．typical
25．A．helpB．liveC．cmmunicateD．prvide
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have yu ever bught bks nline? Here is sme infrmatin abut fur new bks n Amazn.cm.
26．When was Lisa Gardner’s bk n sale?
A．On Feb. 22, 2024.B．On Mar. 8, 2024.
C．On Mar. 21, 2024.D．On Apr. 12, 2024.
27．If we buy five cpies f Lisa Gardner’s hardcver bk, we must pay _________.
A．$23.95B．$37.4C．$150.65D．$94.4
28．Which is Wrng abut the fur bks?
A．One Christmas in Paris was n sale n Mar. 8, 2024
B．We can buy Sue Frtin’s bk n Apr. 12, 2024.
C．Kelly Simmns’s paperback bk is the mst expensive f the fur.
D．We can buy hardcver bks n Finder Her.
B
Here is three news abut sme excellent students. Let’s read and knw what they have dne.
29．When did Liam Garner finish his adventure?
A．In September, 2022.B．In September, 2023.
C．In January, 2022.D．In January, 2023.
30．Wh made a strng car called Stella Terra?
A．Liam Garner.B．Cc Gauff.
C．Students in the Netherlands.D．Aryna Sabalenka.
31．What d we knw abut Cc Gauff?
A．She is the ldest tennis player in the USA．
B．She is the yungest USA Grand Slam champin since 1999.
C．She was brn in 1999.
D．She lst the match against Aryna Sabalenka.
C
Many Chinese peple have recently been surprised t find that many types f fd were imprted frm anther cuntry and they are actually grwn r prduced in nrtheast China. The nrtheastern area f the cuntry has been getting lts f attentin this winter. Many visitrs cme t its turist attractins in search f ice and snw, and praise the hspitality (热情好客) f its peple.
A grup f eleven kindergarten children frm Guangxi began t visit the nrtheastern prvince n December 31, 2023. The peple f Heilngjiang tk gd care f the children. T shw its thanks t them, Nanning sent 189 tns f mandarin ranges t Harbin. Heilngjiang then returned the gesture and sent 100,000 bxes f cranberries (蔓越莓) t Guangxi. The cranberries surprised a lt f Chinese peple, even many frm Heilngjiang Prvince. They didn’t realize that the fruit was grwn there.
Cranberries were intrduced frm Nrth America in 2014. Fuyuan City in Heilngjiang Prvince grws 280 hectares (公顷) f cranberries. It is ne f the largest cranberry grwing bases in Asia. Other types f berries grwn in nrtheast China include blueberries and raspberries. Many peple have als discvered that sme precius fds, such as Wagyu beef, black truffles and caviar, are als prduced in nrtheast China.
32．What des the underlined wrd “imprt” mean in paragraph1?
A．移植B．进口C．出口D．运输
33．Many visitrs g t the nrtheastern area f China ________.
A．t meet with friendly pepleB．t get a lt f attentin
C．t taste new types f fdD．t enjy ice and snw
34．What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A．Heilngjiang peple.B．Visitrs.
C．Children.D．Cranberries.
35．Accrding t the passage, which sentence is Nt true?
A．Surprising fd prducts are frm nrtheast China.
B．Harbin gt a lt f attentin in January 2024.
C．Ppular Mandarin ranges grw in nrtheast China.
D．Warm exchange between Heilngjiang and Guangxi
D
Zng Qinghu was a very special persn in China wh recently passed away, leaving many peple sad abut his lss. He was brn in 1945 int a simple family but grew up t be an amazing businessman and a kind-hearted man wh always thught abut thers befre himself.
Zng Qinghu first started as a wrker in a schl factry, shwing us frm the start that he was dedicated and wrked really hard. He didn’t just dream abut success; he chased it with all he had. In the late 1980s, Zng decided t take a big step by starting his wn small business. He sld ice cream and drinks. This might seem like a small thing, but it was the beginning f smething huge. His small business grew int the Wahaha Grup, a big name in China knwn fr making delicius drinks. One f their mst famus prducts is a nutritinal drink fr kids, which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success.
What makes Zng really special, thugh, isn’t just hw successful his business was. It’s abut hw he used his success t help thers. He cared deeply abut ther peple. Even when he became very wealthy, he chse t live a simple life. He didn’t spend his mney n expensive things fr himself. Instead, he gave a lt f his mney t help thers. In 2020, the cmpany spent 942 millin yuan n the cnstructin (建设) f mre than 1,360 apartments fr its wrkers in the Shangcheng district f Hangzhu. In the same year, when businesses in China had truble due t the COVID-19 pandemic, he called fr enterprises t take mre respnsibility t ensure the interests f emplyees are met and t keep emplyment steady. In 2023, he urged private enterprises t keep investing and develping their businesses t prtect jbs. Peple saw him as a kind businessman wh didn’t just fcus n making mney but als n making a difference.
Zng Qinghu’s life teaches us sme imprtant lessns. Success isn’t just abut making mney; it’s als abut wrking hard, staying humble, and helping thers. Zng believed in putting the interests f his cuntry and its peple first. His stry is a reminder t all f us that we shuld try t make a psitive difference in the wrld and in the lives f the peple arund us. He was a true rle mdel, shwing us hw t live a life that is nt nly successful but als meaningful.
36．What was Zng Qinghu’s first jb?
A．A businessman.B．A teacher.C．A drink manufacturer.D．A wrker.
37．Which prduct is mentined as a significant success fr Wahaha Grup?
A．Ice cream.B．Nutritinal drink fr kids.
C．Alchlic beverages.D．Sft drinks.
38．What differs Zng Qinghu frm ther successful businessmen accrding t the article?
A．His fcus n financial success nly.B．His decisin t live a luxurius lifestyle.
C．His effrt t help thers and his simple life.D．His lack f interest in expanding his business.
39．What can be inferred abut Zng Qinghu’s persnality frm his actins?
A．He was primarily interested in persnal fame.
B．He valued wealth ver well-being.
C．He placed a high imprtance n cmmunity and genersity.
D．He believed that success in business des nt require hard wrk.
40．What is the main idea f the article?
A．The challenges f starting a business in China.
B．The imprtance f living a luxurius lifestyle.
C．The significance f Zng Qinghu’s cntributins t sciety and business.
D．The technical aspects f manufacturing drinks.
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．— Lily, please wash the dishes after supper.
— N, dad. I’m sure it’s yur (轮流) t d that.
42．“Every child has a (权利) t educatin. Yu must send yur daughter t schl,” a pliceman said t a yung father.
43．—Wuld yu like t have a secnd piece f cake, Suzy?
—Thank yu. It seems t gd t （拒绝）.
44．Althugh brn in America, Gu Ailing has sme （相似的）taste in fd t us, such as eating Jiucaihezi.
45．Sme students ften write their articles （粗心地）withut nticing punctuatin marks.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．I’m in the schl ftball team, s I d ftball (train) at least twice a week.
47．T be a gd student, yu shuld plan yur time well and use every minute (wise).
48．It’s prper fr us (shake) hands with thers when we are first intrduced t each ther.
49．If yu have t push past thers, remember t avid (tuch) their bdies.
50．The car smetimes ges wrng. It may cause accidents if it (nt check) right away.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A smile shws that a persn is happy. Fr example, a persn may smile when he r she is happy with a grade n a test. Or a persn might smile if a friend tld a funny jke. 51 But smiles are mre than just a way fr peple t shw that they are happy. There are ther gd reasns t smile ften.
First, it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness. 52 On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles (肌肉) t shw unhappiness. S give the muscles in yur face a rest and smile!
53 Peple may try t lk nice n the utside by exercising r wearing nice clthes. Hwever, there is a famus saying: a smile is the best thing a persn can wear. That is because it is easy t be arund smene wh is smiling and happy. Almst n ne wants t be arund smene wh is unhappy all the time.
Third, smiles are helpful. 54 If ne persn smiles, peple arund him r her want t smile, t. Similarly, when a persn laughs, peple tend t laugh with them. If a persn is sad, the best thing t d is t share a smile r laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way t cheer smene up.
Finally, smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy. 55 Yu’ll find that it will be hard t stay mad r sad fr very lng.
A．Secnd, smiles are nice.
B．Then a smile is a plite act.
C．Peple smile fr many different reasns.
D．In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles t smile.
E．Even if yu are mad r sad, try smiling.
F．Nt everyne can use smiles t shw unhappiness.
G．Bth smiling and laughing can quickly spread frm ne persn t anther.
五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。
In a little fishing village in Suthern Thailand, there are sme bys wh like t play ftball. They play with a lt f excitement and interest, running, jumping and kicking. These bys are really gd at cntrlling the ball because their ftball field is a raft (木筏) in the middle f the sea. They live n Kh Panyee Island, but even thugh it is small, the ftball team frm the village has been very successful. The Panyee Ftball Club has wn the Thai Yuth Ftball Champinships seven times since 2004.
The stry f the Panyee Ftball Club began in 1986 when sme yung bys frm the village were watching the Wrld Cup Ftball Champinships n TV. Suddenly ne f the bys said, “We watch ftball n TV, but we’ve never played it.” The bys made a decisin. “Our ftball team starts tday. We want t becme wrld champins!” They shuted. But the villagers laughed at them. They asked, but have yu fund a ftball field yet? Hw can yu practise?”
The bys made up their mind t make their dream cme true. They used ld fishing bats and pieces f wd t make a flating (漂浮的) ftball field. They practised fr hurs every day, even when it was very wet and smth after a heavy rain. In their first year, they made it t the semifinals f the lcal ftball cmpetitins.
The stry reminds us that anything is pssible nly if we set ur mind t chase ur dreams. The bys never gave up their dream, even when they faced many difficulties. Their hard wrk paid ff, and they became champins.
56．Where is their ftball field?

57．Hw many times has the team wn the Thai Yuth Ftball Champinships since 2004?

58．When did they start t make their team?

59．What was used t make their ftball field?

60．Hw d yu make yur dream cme true? (请自拟一句话作答)

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。
One mrning, when I was n my way t schl, Papa c 61 me and tk me up the river in a bat. We fund an ld lg cabin (小木屋) in the wds and this became my new hme. Papa kept me with him all the t 62 s I didn’t have a chance t escape. But I didn’t m 63 staying in the wds because we went hunting and fishing every day and I enjyed that. Smetimes he left me in the cabin, l 64 the dr and went t the twn t buy prvisins (生活必需品). When he came hme tw r three days l 65 , he always beat me with his stick. Then I gt t 66 f the beatings and I began t think abut getting away.
Once befre ging t the twn, he gave me his gun. “If a 67 tries t get int the cabin, use it!” he said. That gave me an idea. I went int the wds t kill a pig and tk it b 68 t the cabin. I let its bld fall n the flr. I pulled ut sme f my hair, m 69 it with the pig’s bld and put it n an axe (斧头). F 70 , I put the pig’s bdy int a sack (大袋子) and dragged (拉，拽) it t the river and threw it in.
I was very prud f my plan! “Papa will think that smene has killed me when he sees the bld and the axe. He wn’t lk fr me,” I thught and smiled t myself.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
71．你们学校一直倡导“环保生活，从我做起”，准备成立学校志愿服务队(vluntary team)，招募学生环保志愿者。假如你是李华，请用英语给服务队的负责人写一封电子邮件，申请成为其中一员。
内容包括：
1. What d yu think f ging green?
2. What actin d yu usually take t g green?
3. What will yu d t spread（传播）the idea f ging green if yur are in the team?
注意：
1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Dear Chairpersn,
Thank yu fr reading my letter. I wuld like t ___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——如果你不介意的话，你能按时完成这项工作吗？——别担心，我正在努力。
考查非谓语动词。“if yu dn’t mind”是插入语，此处是manage t d sth短语，意为“设法成功做某事”，故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你是怎样学习计算机编程的？——通过参加在线课程。我已经学会了用这种方式设计一些应用程序。
考查介词辨析。by通过；in在……里面；n在……上面；with有；根据语境可知，第一空指的是“通过”，应用介词by，结合“this way”可知，此处是in this way“用这种方法”，故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：人工智能肯定会在我们未来的生活中扮演重要的角色。但它必须以正确的方式使用。
考查情态动词。can能够，表示能力；will将要，表示意愿；need需要；must必须，表示要求。结合句意，人工智能要用正确的方式使用，此处表示要求，用情态动词must，故选D。
_4．C
【详解】句意：作为一名艺术家，列奥纳多也在许多其他领域取得了成功，包括生物学和地理学。
考查介词用法。include包括，动词；included包括在内的，一般作后置定语；including介词；t include不定式。分析句子可知，空出在句子中作状语，需用介宾结构，故应用介词。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：上周她生病了。但是今天他足够好能去上学。
考查形容词。well表示身体健康的；gd表示人的品行好，或事物的质地好；根据“She was ill last week.”和“t g t schl tday”可知，此处表示可以去上学了，因此身体健康，用形容词well，排除CD两项。enugh表示“足够的”，修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：据当地政府称，为了改善未来五年的交通状况，将修建许多新铁路。
考查语态。句子主语“lts f new railways”与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动结构，结合“in the next five years”可知，要用一般将来时的被动，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。——是的，你是对的。但是德国车似乎更安全。
考查代词辨析。it指代单数名词，同物；nes指代复数名词，同名异物；that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词；thse指代可数名词复数。由“cars”可知空出指代名词复数，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：我们明天要出去野餐。 我会打电话给西蒙确定见面的时间。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；what什么；when何时；which哪一个。根据“I’ll call Simn t make sure … t meet”可推断，要确定见面的时间，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：位于德基广场的那家餐馆已经开了两个月了，但是至今我还没有去过那里。
考查现在完成时。根据“fr tw mnths”可知，第一空应用现在完成时，且表示延续性动作，故用has been pen；第二空表达“至今未去过某地”，用haven’t been t，由于“there”为副词，须去掉t，即haven’t been。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何节约用水吗？——当然可以。例如，收集雨水或者洗脸之后在重复使用水来做一些清洁。
考查非谓语动词。reuse重复使用；wash洗。此处是祈使句，第一空作谓语，用动词原形；after ding sth表示“做某事之后”，故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：请注意！未经允许，孩子们不允许在湖里游泳。
考查语态。句子主语“children”与动词allw之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动，be allwed t d sth“被允许做某事”，故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：——这个周末让我们去动物园吧。——爸爸，你上周和上上周就这么说。行动胜于空谈。
考查谚语。N pain, n gain没有付出，就没有收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；It never rains but purs祸不单行；Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩，行动胜于空谈。根据“yu said s last week and the week befre”可知，此处表示他爸爸只说不做，因此表示要让他采取行动，而不是只是口头上说说，故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：在“其他自然资源如煤、石油和天然气是从地下挖掘出来的”这句话中有一个语法错误。
考查名词词义辨析。missing wrd缺少单词；spelling mistake拼写错误；wrd usage mistake词汇使用错误；grammatical mistake语法错误。分析句子“Other natural resurces like cal, il and natural gas dig up frm the grund”可知“煤、石油和天然气”是被挖掘出来的，应用被动语态，此句存在语法错误。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：如果你想描述学校图书馆的内部，你最好按照空间的顺序构思。
考查名词辨析及常识。space rder空间顺序；time rder时间顺序；general t specific一般到特殊；specific t general特殊到一般。根据“If yu want t describe the inside f the schl library, yu’d better rganize the ideas in”可知，如果想介绍某个空间的内部结构，要按照空间的顺序来介绍，故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，很快就会打扫干净的。——我完全同意。人多好办事。
考查情景交际。I’m nt sure我不确定；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；Of curse nt当然不可以；I can’t agree mre我完全同意。根据“Many hands make light wrk”可知，同意大家都帮忙，很快就打扫干净的说法，故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了许多父母和孩子在有些事情上是有矛盾和分歧的，当发生这种情况时，父母和孩子应该坐下来好好沟通。
16．句意：他们总是互相争论。
argue争论；talk交谈；cmpare比较；deal处理。根据下文“Arguing is the nly cmmunicatin they have.”可知，此处指争论。故选A。
17．句意：但是Sally并没有同样的梦想。
jb工作；dream梦想；huse房子；car汽车。根据“Her parents had a dream. But Sally didn’t have the same...”可知，此处表示Sally的梦想与父母的梦想并不相同。故选B。
18．句意：她的父母想要她成为一名医生，但莎莉想成为一名画家。
s所以；until直到；r或者；but但是。根据“Her parents wuld like her t becme a dctr, wanted t be a painter.”可知，设空处的前后句意存在转折关系，空处应是but。故选D。
19．句意：她喜欢绘画。
singing唱歌；painting绘画；dancing跳舞；playing玩。根据“Sally wanted t be a painter”可知，Sally喜欢绘画。故选B。
20．句意：她的父母认为她当画家挣不了多少钱。
water水；wrk工作；hmewrk作业；mney钱。结合下文“They hped their daughter culd have a rich life in the future.”可知，此处应是表示当画家挣不了多少钱。故选D。
21．句意：他们希望女儿能放弃绘画。
give up放弃；lk up查找；turn up出现，调高音量；get up起床。根据上文“Her parents wuld like her t becme a dctr...”可知，Sally的父母想要她成为一名医生，不想要她当画家，所以他们希望Sally能放弃绘画。故选A。
22．句意：他们为什么想要我当医生？
Hw怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“Sally wanted t be a painter”可知，Sally想要成为一名画家，所以不明白为什么父母想要她当医生。故选B。
23．句意：我只想做我自己。
myself我自己；me我（宾格）；I我（主格）；my我的。根据“‘I nly want t a famus painter like Qi Baishi is my dream,’ Sally said.”可知，成为像齐白石那样著名的画家是Sally的梦想，她不想当医生，她只想要做自己。故选A。
24．句意：我认为父母学会理解他们的孩子是有帮助的。
wrng错误的；helpful有帮助的，有用的；nervus神经紧张的；typical典型的。根据“it parents t learn t understand their children”可知，此处表示父母学会理解孩子是有帮助的。故选B。
25．句意：如果父母和孩子有问题，为什么不坐下来好好沟通呢？
help帮助；live居住；cmmunicate沟通；prvide提供。根据“If parents and kids have prblems, why nt sit dwn each ther well?”可知，此处建议若父母与孩子有问题，应坐下来好好沟通。故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文是关于亚马逊网站上四本新书的一些信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Date f sale: Mar. 21, 2024. Writer: Lisa Gardner”可知，Lisa Gardner的书在2024年3月21日开始销售。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“$18. 88 (hardcver)”可知，Lisa Gardner的精装书是$18.88，共买5本，价格为$94.4。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Writer: Kelly Simmns Price: $9.74 (paperback)”和“Writer: Mandy Baggt Price: $10.99 (paperback)”可知，平装书中Mandy Baggt的比Kelly Simmns的贵，故Kelly Simmns不是四个中最贵的。C选项错误。故选C。
29．D 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文主要报道了三名优秀学生所做的事情。
29．细节理解题。根据“he successfully finished his jurney in early January, 2023”可知，Liam Garner完成冒险的时间是2023年1月。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Students in the Netherlands made a strng car called Stella Terra.”可知，制造名叫Stella Terra汽车的人是荷兰的学生。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Cc her first Grand Slam Champinship at 19 years ld n Sept 9, makes her the yungest American t win a majr tennis champinship since 1999.”可知，Cc Gauff是自1999年以来赢得大满贯最年轻的美国冠军。故选B。
32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要是讲很多进口食物实际上在中国东北种植或生产。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Many Chinese peple have recently been surprised t find that many types f fd were imprted frm anther cuntry and they are actually grwn r prduced in nrtheast China.”可知，从别的国家进来的食物，实际生产或生长是在中国东北，此处是指进口食物，所以imprt的意思为“进口”。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Many visitrs cme t its turist attractins in search f ice and snw, and praise the hspitality f its peple.”可知游客去东北地区享受冰雪。故选D。
34．代词指代题。根据“The peple f Heilngjiang tk gd care f the children. T shw its thanks t them, Nanning sent 189 tns f mandarin ranges t Harbin.”可知，黑龙江人民把孩子们照顾得很好，所以为了感谢黑龙江人民（对这些孩子的照顾），南宁送了柑橘给哈尔滨，所以them是指黑龙江人民。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“The peple f Heilngjiang tk gd care f the children. T shw its thanks t them, Nanning sent 189 tns f mandarin ranges t Harbin.”可知柑橘是广西南宁送给哈尔滨的，不是东北产的。故选C。
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了“娃哈哈”创始人宗庆后的事迹，他为社会和国家经济做出了杰出的贡献。
36．细节理解题。根据“Zng Qinghu first started as a wrker in a schl factry”可知，宗庆后起初是一位工人。故选D。
37． 细节理解题。根据“One f their mst famus prducts is a nutritinal drink fr kids, which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success.”可知，他们最著名的产品之一是儿童营养饮料，这款饮料大受欢迎，并帮助“娃哈哈”取得了巨大成功。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“What makes Zng really special, thugh, isn’t just hw successful his business was. It’s abut hw he used his success t help thers... Even when he became very wealthy, he chse t live simply.”可知，宗庆后和其他成功商人的不同之处是他努力帮助别人，并且生活简朴。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“Instead, he gave a lt f his mney t help thers.”；“he called fr enterprises t take mre respnsibility t ensure the interests f emplyees are met and t keep emplyment steady.”和“Zng believed in putting the interests f his cuntry and its peple first.”可知宗庆后为人慷慨，热心公益事业。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“娃哈哈”创始人宗庆后的事迹，他为社会和国家经济做出了杰出的贡献。故选C。
41．turn
【详解】句意：——莉莉，晚饭后请洗碗。——不，爸爸。我相信该轮到你做那件事了。yur后接名词，根据中文提示，可拼写出单词turn，名词。故填turn。
42．right
【详解】句意：一名警察对一位年轻的父亲说：“每个儿童都有受教育的权利，你必须送你的女儿上学”。right是可数名词，意为“权利”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填right。
43．refuse
【详解】句意：——苏西，你想再吃一块蛋糕吗？——谢谢你。这似乎太好了，让人难以拒绝。refuse“拒绝”，是动词，空前有t，动词用原形，故填refuse。
44．similar
【详解】句意：虽然生在美国，但谷爱凌在饮食上和我们有一些相似的口味，比如吃韭菜合子。由所给汉意可知此处考查形容词“similar”表示“相似的”，作定语修饰名词“taste”。故填similar。
45．carelessly
【详解】句意：有些学生写文章时常常粗心大意，没有注意到标点符号。根据中文提示可知，carelessly表述“粗心地”，副词修饰动词。故填carelessly。
46．training
【详解】句意：我在学校足球队，所以我每周至少进行两次足球训练。train为动词，表示“培训训练”，由“d ftball”可知此处表达“进行足球训练”，需要名词表达，故表达为“d ftball training”。故填training。
47．wisely
【详解】句意：要成为一名好学生，你应该好好计划时间，明智地利用每一分钟。所给词“wise”为形容词“明智的”，由“use every minute”可知这里需要副词修饰动词“use”，“wise”的副词为“wisely”。故填wisely。
48．t shake
【详解】句意：当我们第一次被介绍给对方时，我们与他人握手是正确的。shake hands“握手”，句子是结构“it is adj. fr sb. t d sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填t shake。
49．tuching
【详解】句意：如果您必须推开他人，请记住避免触摸他们的身体。固定短语avid ding sth.“避免做某事”。故填tuching。
50．is nt checked/isn’t checked
【详解】句意：汽车有时会出问题。 如果不立即检查，可能会导致事故。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语“it”和谓语“check检查”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are dne，主语是it，be动词用is，is nt=isn’t。故填is nt/isn’t checked。
51．C 52．D 53．A 54．G 55．E
【导语】本文讲述了微笑的重要性。
51．根据“Fr example, a persn may smile when he r she is happy with a grade n a test. Or a persn might smile if a friend tld a funny jke.”可知，此处是说微笑有不同原因，选项C“人们微笑有很多不同的原因。”符合语境，故选C。
52．根据“On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles (肌肉) t shw unhappiness.”可知，此处是说微笑需要多少块肌肉，选项D“事实上，微笑只需要17块肌肉。”符合语境，故选D。
53．根据“First, it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness.”和“Third, smiles are helpful.”可知，此处是说第二点，选项A“第二，微笑是美好的。”符合语境，故选A。
54．根据“If ne persn smiles, peple arund him r her want t smile, t. Similarly, when a persn laughs, peple tend t laugh with them.”可知，此处是说微笑和大笑可以相互传播，选项G“微笑和大笑都能很快在一个人和另一个人之间传播开来。”符合语境，故选G。
55．根据“Yu’ll find that it will be hard t stay mad r sad fr very lng.”可知，此处是说即使生气或悲伤也要微笑，选项E“即使你很生气或悲伤，也试着微笑。”符合语境，故选E。
56．In the middle f the sea. 57．Seven./Seven times. 58．In 1986. 59．Old fishing bats and pieces f wd. 60．By studying hard and receiving training.
【导语】本文主要讲了在泰国南部的一个小渔村，Panyee足球俱乐部的一些男孩是如何从村里走向世界，成为这个国家最好的青年足球队之一的。
56．根据“These bys are really gd at cntrlling the ball because their ftball field is a raft (木筏) in the middle f the sea.”可知，他们的“足球场”在海中央。故填In the middle f the sea.
57．根据“The Panyee Ftball Club has wn the Thai Yuth Ftball Champinships seven times since 2004.”可知，自2004年以来，Panyee足球俱乐部七次获得泰国青少年足球锦标赛冠军。故填Seven./Seven times.
58．根据“The stry f the Panyee Ftball Club began in 1986 when sme yung bys frm the village were watching the Wrld Cup Ftball Champinships n TV.”可知，这支足球队是1986年组成的。故填In 1986.
59．根据“They used ld fishing bats and pieces f wd t make a flating (漂浮的) ftball field.”可知，他们用旧渔船和木头做的漂浮的足球场。故填Old fishing bats and pieces f wd.
60．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：By studying hard and receiving training.
61．(c)aught 62．(t)ime 63．(m)ind 64．(l)cked 65．(l)ater 66．(t)ired 67．(a)nyne 68．(b)ack 69．(m)ixed 70．(F)inally
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的爸爸把作者关在森林的小木屋里，但是作者厌烦了待在这个木屋里，一直想办法逃走的故事。
61．句意：一天早上，当我在上学的路上时，爸爸抓住我，用一艘船带我沿河而上。根据“Papa …me and tk me up the river in a bat.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合句意和首字母可知，此处应该填入caught，catch的过去式，意为“抓住”符合语境。故填(c)aught。
62．句意：爸爸一直把我带在身边，所以我没有机会逃跑。根据横线前“Papa kept me with him all the”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入time，all the time“一直”，固定搭配。故填(t)ime。
63．句意：但是我不介意待在树林里，因为我们每天都去打猎和钓鱼，我很喜欢这样。根据“But I didn’t …staying in the wds because we went hunting and fishing every day and I enjyed that.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入mind，动词，意为“介意”符合语境，mind ding sth.“介意做某事”。故填(m)ind。
64．句意：有时他把我留在小屋里，锁上门，然后去镇上买食物。根据横线后“the dr and went t the twn t buy prvisins (生活必需品).”，结合首字母提示可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入lcked，过去式，意为“锁”符合语境。故填(l)cked。
65．句意：两三天后他回家时，他总是用棍子打我。根据横线前“When he came hme tw r three days”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入later，指的是两三天后。故填(l)ater。
66．句意：然后我厌倦了挨打，我开始考虑离开。根据“Then I gt…f the beatings and I began t think abut getting away.”，结合语境和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入tired，get tired f“对……厌烦”，动词短语。故填(t)ired。
67．句意：“如果有人试图进入船舱，就使用它！”他说。根据“If…tries t get int the cabin, use it!”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入anyne，不定代词，作主语，既可以指人又可以指物，意为“任何人/物”符合语境。故填(a)nyne。
68．句意：我去树林里杀了一头猪，并把它带回了小木屋。根据“I went int the wds t kill a pig and tk it…t the cabin.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入back，take sb. back“把……带回”，动词短语。故填(b)ack。
69．句意：我拔了一些头发，把它和猪血混合在一起，放在斧头上。根据“I pulled ut sme f my hair,…it with the pig’s bld and put it n an axe (斧头).”，结合首字母提示可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应该填入mixed，意为“混合”符合语境。故填(m)ixed。
70．句意：最后我把猪的尸体装进大袋子拖到河边扔了进去。根据前文语境和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入finally，副词，修饰整个句子，意为“最后”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(F)inally。
71．例文
Dear Chairpersn,
Thank yu fr reading my letter. I wuld like t jin the schl vluntary team t help prtect ur envirnment. In my pinin, ging green plays a very imprtant rle in ur life.
In my daily life, I ften try my best t reduce pllutin. Fr example, I always remember t take my wn bags when shpping instead f plastic bags. As we all knw, it may take a plastic bag hundreds f years t break dwn. What’s mre, I knw the imprtance f saving energy, s I always turn ff the tap when brushing my teeth and turn ff the lights when I leave a rm. I als plant flwers at hme t live a green life.
If I am lucky enugh t jin the team, I will help hand ut leaflets, teach yung children ways t recycle things and take part in all kinds f activities.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。说明准备学校成立志愿服务队，招募学生环保志愿者。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“自己的看法、自己的做法以及怎样传播绿色环保理念”三方面来叙述；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①envirnment环境
②pllutin污染
③as well all knw众所周知
④hundreds f成百的
[高分句型]
①If I am lucky enugh t jin the team, I will help hand ut leaflets, teach yung children ways t recycle things and take part in all kinds f activities.(if引导的条件状语从句)
②What’s mre, I knw the imprtance f saving energy, s I always turn ff the tap when brushing my teeth and turn ff the lights when I leave a rm.（when引导的时间状语从句）
One Christmas in ParisDate f sale: Mar. 8, 2024
Writer: Mandy Baggt
Price: $10.99 (paperback) (平装书)
Finder HerDate f sale: Mar. 21, 2024.
Writer: Lisa Gardner
Price: $7.48 (paperback)
$18. 88 (hardcver) (精装书)
One Mre DayDate f sale: Feb. 22, 2024
Writer: Kelly Simmns
Price: $9.74 (paperback)
$30.13 (hardcver)
The Girl Wh LiedDate f sale: Apr. 12, 2024
Writer: Sue Frtin
Price: $4.79 (paperback)
● Liam Garner, 19 years ld, finished a great adventure (冒险)—a 20,000-mile (32,000-kilmeter) bike trip frm Alaska t Argentina. After 17 mnths, he successfully finished his jurney in early January, 2023.
● Students in the Netherlands made a strng car called Stella Terra. It runs n slar pwer (太阳能). This the first slar-pwered car that can travel lng distances ff-rad (越野地) withut needing t stp t recharge (再充电).
● Cc Gauff, a yung tennis player frm the USA, wn her first Grand Slam Champinship (大满贯) at 19 years ld n Sept 9, 2023, by defeating (击败) Aryna Sabalenka. It makes her the yungest American t win a majr tennis champinship since 1999.