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浙江省钱塘联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题（学生版+教师版）
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这是一份浙江省钱塘联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含浙江省钱塘联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题教师版docx、浙江省钱塘联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1. 本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh will the man prbably play badmintn with?
A. Celia. B. Jim. C. Barry.
2. What prblem des the wman’s cat have?
A. It always makes the huse messy.
B It’s unfriendly t her friends.
C. It gets sick ften.
3. What will the wman d first?
A. G back hme. B. G shpping. C. G t a dctr.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A Cmpleting an nline jb prfile.
B. Applying fr a vlunteer psitin.
C. Signing up fr an after-schl class.
5. Why is Chinese fd famus accrding t the man?
A. It has varius styles.
B. It’s t everyne’s taste.
C. It’s welcme amng travelers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is talented in music.
B. He is ambitius in learning music.
C. He is willing t put a lt f effrt int music.
7. What des the wman think f learning bawu?
A. It gets harder and harder.
B. It is bring fr beginners.
C. It’s challenging fr beginners.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a cinema. B. At hme. C. At a restaurant.
9. Hw des the man feel abut the ending nw?
A. Careful. B. Frightened. C. Curius.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T take her bag. B. T ask fr directins. C. T get a seat.
11. What event is held tday?
A. A basketball game. B. A ftball game. C. A tennis match.
12. Where will the man prbably g first?
A. Eustn Statin. B. The train statin. C. Oxfrd Street.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What mnth is it nw?
A. June. B. July. C. August.
14. Hw will the wman spend her hliday?
A. By turing arund Spain.
B. By wrking as a waitress.
C. By hanging ut with her friends.
15. Why des the man want t wrk lnger hurs at the cinema?
A. T raise mney fr cllege.
B. T buy mre bks.
C. T save up fr rent.
16. Wh is Mrs. Tyler?
A. The man’s mther. B. The speakers’ prfessr. C. The wman’s bss
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Jhn Muir write?
A. Nature magazines.
B. Letters t the gvernment.
C. Bks abut his adventures.
18. What did Jhn Muir suggest ding t understand peple in sme area?
A. Talking with the lcals.
B. Feeling the area with actin.
C. Reading bks abut the area.
19. Where culd Jhn Muir’s writings be seen?
A. In teaching materials.
B. In adventurus nvels.
C. In envirnmental newspapers.
20. Which lcatin did Jhn Muir cntribute mst t?
A. Nevada. B. Sctland. C. Califrnia.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A ttal slar eclipse (日食) f the sun will have millins f peple frm Texas t Maine gazing up at the sky n the afternn f April 8. If yu can’t make it utside, here are sme apps t track the eclipse n yur cmputer r mbile device.
Ttal Slar Eclipse
Slar Eclipse is an “innvative” app develped by the Explratrium, a museum f science, technlgy and arts in San Francisc, in partnership with NASA, accrding t app’s descriptin in the Apple App Stre. The app has a 3.8-star rating n the App Stre and is designed exclusively fr iPads and iPhnes. Yu can dwnlad it here.
Eclipse 2024
This app, designed by develper Saira Creatins, allws peple t tap a marker anywhere n a map t see if that lcatin will experience a ttal eclipse, in additin t the start time and duratin. The app has a 3.1-star rating n the Apple App Stre and is designed exclusively fr iPads and iPhnes. Yu can dwnlad it here.
One Eclipse
One Eclipse is an app designed by Simulatin Curriculum Crp in cllabratin with Astrnmers Withut Brders. It has a 4.7-star rating in the Apple App Stre and yu can dwnlad it here.
The NASA App
Accrding t the AAS, the NASA App allws yu t watch live streams f the eclipse. In additin t livestreams, the NASA App als ffers the latest NASA images, news, missin infrmatin, pdcasts and interactive augmented reality experiences t explre. It has a 4.8-star rating and yu can dwnlad it here.
1. Wh created the app Eclipse 2024?
A. The Apple APP Stre.B. Saira Creatins.
C. Explratrium.D. Simulatin Curriculum Crp.
2. Which f the fllwing apps tps the ratings in the Apple App Stre?
A. Ttal Slar Eclipse.B. Eclipse 2024.
C. One Eclipse.D. The NASA App.
3. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A textbkB. A newspaper
C. A science jurnalD. A website
B
Tina Levertn was 62 when she bught her first pair f ballet shes. She said putting her feet int the sft leather was very emtinal. She said:“I’ve waited a lng time fr it.”
A few days later, Levertn tk her first ballet class after seeing an advertisement in a newspaper. It shwed lder wmen dancing in a class near Levertn’s huse. “As I came in the dr, I fund a big smile n my face. Frm the minute I started, I felt like cming hme.”
Levertn had lnged t dance as a child. Sadly her parents culdn’t affrd ballet classes, fr they were first-generatin Indian immigrants, struggling t make a living in the UK. Her father was a train driver n the undergrund in Lndn and her mther held tw cleaning jbs. Hwever, she harbured her dream f being a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员).
At her present age, a grand plie—lwering t the flr with bent knees seemed t be ut f the questin. It tk her three mnths t master the mve: leaping and landing n ne ft. “I lve the struggle and the challenge f learning smething new. Peple in their 60s have a lt f self-limiting beliefs: ‘I can’t d it,’ ‘I’m nt gd enugh.’ And maybe they’re nt gd enugh. But it desn’t matter,” she said.
Ballet has been transfrmative. At a medical appintment a few mnths after Levertn’s first class, a nurse measured her at 163cm, half an inch taller than she had thught . She attributes (归因) the difference t imprved psture. Her muscle tne has imprved and her lwer back pain has stpped. Dancing has als brught new friends. She met a grup f lder, mre independent wmen and wrked tgether twards a team award with the Ryal Academy f Dance. And then, f curse, there is the jyful feeling. “Ballet is all the therapy (治疗) I’ll ever need,” said Levertn.
4. Hw had Levertn been feeling abut taking a ballet class?
A. CnfidentB. ShyC. BredD. Expectant
5. Why did Levertn fail t take a ballet class in her yuth?
A. The ballet class was unaffrdable fr her family.
B. Her parents prevented her frm ding s.
C. Her family was busy immigrating t the UK.
D. She had t hld tw cleaning jbs.
6. What did dancing bring t Levertn?
A. A team award.B. Health and friendship.
C. Fame and wealth.D. A well-paid jb.
7. What can be learned frm Levertn’s stry?
A. Never t ld t pursue dreams.B. Hard wrk pays ff.
C. Interest is the path t success.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C
A team at a US university trained an AI tl t examine 60,000 fingerprints t see if it culd wrk ut which nes belnged t the same individual. The researchers claim the technlgy culd identify, with 75-90% accuracy, whether prints frm different fingers came frm ne persn.
But they are nt sure hw it wrks. “We dn’t knw fr sure hw the AI des it,” admitted Prf Hd Lipsn, a rbticist at Clumbia University wh led the study.
Graham Williams prfessr f frensic science (法医学) at Hull University, said the idea f unique fingerprints had never been set in stne. “We dn’t actually knw that fingerprints are unique,” he said. “All we can say is that as far as we are aware, n tw peple have yet t shw the same fingerprints.”
The results f Clumbia University’s study culd have the ptential t impact bth bimetrics and frensic science.
If, fr example, an unidentified thumb (拇指) print is fund at crime scene A, and an unidentified index (食指) fingerprint at crime (犯罪) scene B, the tw culd nt currently be frensically cnnected t the same persn—but the AI tl culd be able t identify this.
The Clumbia University study will be published in the jurnal Science Advances n Friday. But a pair f twins in Cheshire might be ahead f everyne. Their grandmther Carl tld the BBC her tw grandchildren can pen each ther’s iPhnes using their wn fingers.
“They shwed me n Christmas day,” she said. “We were tld they were identical when they were brn but I can tell the difference between them as they’ve gt lder.”She claimed that her grandchildren can als bypass the handsets’ facial recgnitin feature.
Fingerprints are frmed befre birth. Research published last year suggested the genetic prcess behind them may be similar t the way animals like zebras and lepards get their markings.
8. Accrding t the research, what can AI tls d?
A. Identifying peple’s fingerprints.
B. Cntributing t crime preventin.
C. Helping lead scientific studies and experiments.
D. Training peple t tell the difference f fingerprints.
9. What des the underlined wrd “identical” in paragraph 7 mean?
A. Unique.B. Healthy.C. The same.D. Cute.
10. What can we learn frm the research?
A. All twins share the same fingerprints.B. Peple’s fingerprints may nt be unique.
C. AI will replace humans in every way.D. Fingerprints will change as peple grw lder.
11. Why des the authr mentin zebras and lepards in the last paragraph?
A. T make an appeal t peple t prtect animals.
B. T tell the difference between peple and animals.
C. T explain the frmatin principle f fingerprints.
D. T shw the similarity f genes between animals and peple.
D
Flwers, candies, and hidden eggs are all traditins humans lk frward t during Easter. But they can als ruin the day pretty quickly if yur dg r cat happens t get int them.
Mst pet wners knw that chclate can be very dangerus t cats and dgs. Calls t the Pet Pisn Helpline rise sharply due t suspected chclate ingestin arund Easter. In fact, the calls cncerning dgs that have been pisned by chclate increased by nearly 200% during the week f Easter. S it’s as vital as ever t keep Easter baskets and candy bunnies away frm pets.
“A cmmn flwer that veterinarians (兽医) warn cat wners against is lilies. Even eating a small amunt f this flwer can cause deadly kidney failure in cats,” Certified veterinarian Amanda Takiguchi, DVM, said in a statement. Accrding t the Pet Pisn Helpline, lilies are the mst cmmn txin (毒素) t cats, making up 12.3% f all calls t the htline.
“Many species f lilies are txic t cats, s it’s best t avid lilies altgether. Owners need t be especially cautius arund Easter when these flwers are mre ppular.”Amanda Takiguchi, DVM said.
Egg hunts are fun fr everyne but culd cause truble fr curius pets. Depending n the type f eggs yu use, hwever, curius pets may get themselves hurt trying t partake in the fun.
Hard-biled eggs are generally kay fr cats and dgs, but the paint used t decrate the shells shuld nt be cnsumed. If yu use plastic eggs and hide treasures inside, it is especially imprtant t ensure all f the eggs have been fund by the end f yur hunt s yur pets dn’t discver them later dwn the rad. It’s als imprtant t ensure they dn’t have access t the eggs r the treats hidden inside during the hunt.
“Curius cats and dgs culd put themselves in danger by chewing r even accidentally eating these decratins,” veterinarian Rebecca MacMillan tld TrustedHusesitters. “Fragile egg-shaped baubles culd easily shatter, and small fluffy ty chicks are just the right size t be swallwed. This is why yu shuld always keep any decratins ut f reach frm yur pets.”
12. Wh is the passage intended fr?
A. Veterinarians.B. Pet trainers.C. Pet wners.D. Animal experts.
13. What will easily cause kidney failure in cats?
A. Swallwing the Easter eggs.B. Eating a small amunt f lily.
C. Playing with fluffy ty chicks.D. Cnsuming a certain amunt f chclates.
14. What will Rebecca MacMillan prbably agree with?
A. It’s cmmn t feed dgs hard-biled eggs.
B. It’s impssible t keep pets away frm Easter eggs.
C. It’s better nt t put up any decratins during Easter.
D. It’s unsafe t keep Easter decratins within pets’ easy reach.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title?
A. Easter pet safety.B. An unsafe Easter.
C. Prper pet fd.D. Furry family members.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scial media and the Internet are pwerful tls that are an imprtant part f ur everyday lives. We use them t learn, cmmunicate, wrk, and mre. ____16____ Here are sme great ways t manage scial media and Internet use and priritize yur mental health.
Schedule yur Internet time
____17____ Pick a time in the mrning t check emails, news sites, and ther things yu like t lk at n the internet. Give yurself a cutff t clse the Internet and fcus n ther activities and respnsibilities.
____18____
A hbby gives yu smething t spend time n that’s nt the Internet. Take a yga class, start learning t play an instrument, start gardening, sign up fr the gym, r d anything else that interests yu. At the beginning, cmmit t spend just 1 hur a week n the hbby, then gradually ram p up the hurs r take up mre hbbies. Make sure yu turn ff yur phne r hide yur devices while yu d yur chsen hbby. ____19____.
Spend mre time with friends ffline.
Make it a pint t schedule in-persn scial activities. G t dinner with friends nce a week, get tgether with a grup f peple fr a weekend hike, r reach ut t peple yu haven’t seen in a while and schedule a catch-up date. If yu feel like yu dn’t have anyne t spend time with, reach ut t acquaintances and ask them t jin yu fr lunch r a cffee—yu can always make new friends! ____20____. Fr example, lk fr a lcal hiking grup r a weekly bard game club.
A. Cut ut Internet use fr a set perid each week.
B. D a screen-free hbby fr at least an hur a week.
C. Using technlgy right befre bed can negatively affect sleep quality.
D. But, smetimes, using them t much can negatively affect ur lives.
E. Create a clear divisin between Internet time and time fr ther things.
F. Yu can als jin a club t spend mre time n ff line scial activities.
G. S yu dn’t get interrupted r distracted by scial media and the Internet.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
It was a Saturday night. I circled the neighbrhd a few times, lking fr a place t ____21____ my car. Finally, I fund ne, which was behind a late-mdel Jeep. I tried t back int the space, but ____22____ see the angles ____23____. I heard it befre I felt it, the sund f plastic n plastic. I gt ut f my car t ____24____ the damage. My car was ____25____. Hwever, there were tw distinct ____26____ n the Jeep.
Then I nticed a wman, walking her dg, wh was nw ____27____ me with her phne. “Hpe yu’re n planning t drive away,” she said quietly. Until then, I was annyed with myself fr having been careless, but nw I was ____28____ with her fr taking my picture. Hw dare she, I thught. She had n respect fr my ____29____. And hw dare she assume I wuld d the wrng thing? But sn I calmed dwn because I knew she wasn’t entirely ____30____. I made n decisin t drive away withut leaving a nte, but that idea did flash acrss my mind. It was dark, and ____31____ her n ne was watching. It happens all the time—the hit-and-run in the parking lt.
We all have thse ____32____ t behave selfishly. It is nt the thught but what we d with it that ____33____. It is the cmmitment t take ____34____. t care fr ne anther, and t think abut the greater gd that makes this wrld a better place t stay. Eventually, I left a/an ____35____ with my name and phne number under the wiper blade f the Jeep.
21. A. startB. repairC. fillD. park
22. A. managed tB. failed tC. attempted tD. turned t
23. A. individuallyB. clearlyC. significantlyD. hurriedly
24. A. cverB. rateC. checkD. reduce
25. A. unharmedB. rdinaryC. specialD. typical
26. A. drsB. functinsC. linesD. batteries
27. A. greetingB. inspiringC. frgivingD. phtgraphing
28. A. upsetB. madC. familiarD. generus
29. A. privacyB. perfrmanceC. wrkD. idea
30. A. tughB. rudeC. incrrectD. capable
31. A. apart frmB. in additin tC. instead fD. in spite f
32. A. talentsB. energiesC. desiresD. appraches
33. A. cuntsB. dependsC. respndsD. happens
34. A. timeB. respnsibilityC. partD. chances
35. A. bagB. cinC. ID cardD. nte
非选择题部分
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wearing traditinal Chinese clthing while visiting scenic spts ____36____ (becme) a ppular activity amng yung peple in China in recent years. Passengers ____37____ (dress) in traditinal Chinese attire culd ride the subway fr free fr abut ne week in Suzhu city, during this year’s Spring Festival hliday. ____38____ a result, the hrse-faced skirt, ____39____ is a type f Hanfu, became a hit amng yung peple during the hliday.
Peple used ____40____ (think) that wearing traditinal Chinese clthing while walking dwn a street was strange. But nw, peple are getting used t seeing ____41____ (passer-by) in traditinal clthes. Peple brn in ____42____ 1990s and 2000s like t wear traditinal clthing when ____43____(travel) because they have realized that ____44____ (they) cultural identity is related t Hanfu and it has becme a fashin. The ppularity f ______45______ (traditin) Chinese cstumes will cntinue t grw.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 单词拼写（根据首写字母或者汉语提示写出单词，每小题1分，共10分）
46. She will never frget the mment when she saw all the audience c________ their hands and cheering after her perfrmance. （根据首字母单词拼写）
47. V______ artwrks will be n shw at the museum next week, which will surely prvide yu with a feast fr yur eyes. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. A great variety f activities will be held during the celebratin, which r______ frm a lantern fair t dragn dances. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. I felt excited t have an ______ t take part in the feast and tears f happiness rlled dwn my cheeks. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. I’m wndering if it’s ______（方便的）fr yu t pick me up at the schl gate at 7p. m. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. Enugh evidence shws that the fascinating scenery in the cuntryside is f great ______（益处）t patients. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. Li Bai was ne f the best knwn ______(诗人) in the Tang Dynasty f China, whse wrks have been translated int many languages and read and lved by peple abrad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. ______(现如今), it’s cmmn t see kids spend a large amunt f their spare time n smartphnes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. She felt g ______ t her family fr their uncnditinal lve and supprt. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. As Chinese New Year apprached, they started t ______ (装饰；装点) their living rm with Chinese knts and New Year paintings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 单句翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
56. 音乐给予我希望和满足感。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________________________
57. 自那以后，他就爱上了慢跑。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________________________
58. 吃饺子的习俗可以追溯到汉代。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________________________
59. 受到网友的启发，这位61岁的妇人创办了一家小型网络公司。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________________________
60. 节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________________________
第三节 应用文（满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你市正在为即将举行的青年音乐节征集校园原创音乐作品，请你写邮件邀请在你校就读的英国交换生好友Aiden投稿。内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍活动（要求，截止时间，投稿方式等）；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：校园歌曲campus sngs
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考生须知：
1. 本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh will the man prbably play badmintn with?
A. Celia. B. Jim. C. Barry.
2. What prblem des the wman’s cat have?
A. It always makes the huse messy.
B It’s unfriendly t her friends.
C. It gets sick ften.
3. What will the wman d first?
A. G back hme. B. G shpping. C. G t a dctr.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A Cmpleting an nline jb prfile.
B. Applying fr a vlunteer psitin.
C. Signing up fr an after-schl class.
5. Why is Chinese fd famus accrding t the man?
A. It has varius styles.
B. It’s t everyne’s taste.
C. It’s welcme amng travelers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is talented in music.
B. He is ambitius in learning music.
C. He is willing t put a lt f effrt int music.
7. What des the wman think f learning bawu?
A. It gets harder and harder.
B. It is bring fr beginners.
C. It’s challenging fr beginners.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a cinema. B. At hme. C. At a restaurant.
9. Hw des the man feel abut the ending nw?
A. Careful. B. Frightened. C. Curius.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T take her bag. B. T ask fr directins. C. T get a seat.
11. What event is held tday?
A. A basketball game. B. A ftball game. C. A tennis match.
12. Where will the man prbably g first?
A. Eustn Statin. B. The train statin. C. Oxfrd Street.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What mnth is it nw?
A. June. B. July. C. August.
14. Hw will the wman spend her hliday?
A. By turing arund Spain.
B. By wrking as a waitress.
C. By hanging ut with her friends.
15. Why des the man want t wrk lnger hurs at the cinema?
A. T raise mney fr cllege.
B. T buy mre bks.
C. T save up fr rent.
16. Wh is Mrs. Tyler?
A. The man’s mther. B. The speakers’ prfessr. C. The wman’s bss
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Jhn Muir write?
A. Nature magazines.
B. Letters t the gvernment.
C. Bks abut his adventures.
18. What did Jhn Muir suggest ding t understand peple in sme area?
A. Talking with the lcals.
B. Feeling the area with actin.
C. Reading bks abut the area.
19. Where culd Jhn Muir’s writings be seen?
A. In teaching materials.
B. In adventurus nvels.
C. In envirnmental newspapers.
20. Which lcatin did Jhn Muir cntribute mst t?
A. Nevada. B. Sctland. C. Califrnia.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A ttal slar eclipse (日食) f the sun will have millins f peple frm Texas t Maine gazing up at the sky n the afternn f April 8. If yu can’t make it utside, here are sme apps t track the eclipse n yur cmputer r mbile device.
Ttal Slar Eclipse
Slar Eclipse is an “innvative” app develped by the Explratrium, a museum f science, technlgy and arts in San Francisc, in partnership with NASA, accrding t app’s descriptin in the Apple App Stre. The app has a 3.8-star rating n the App Stre and is designed exclusively fr iPads and iPhnes. Yu can dwnlad it here.
Eclipse 2024
This app, designed by develper Saira Creatins, allws peple t tap a marker anywhere n a map t see if that lcatin will experience a ttal eclipse, in additin t the start time and duratin. The app has a 3.1-star rating n the Apple App Stre and is designed exclusively fr iPads and iPhnes. Yu can dwnlad it here.
One Eclipse
One Eclipse is an app designed by Simulatin Curriculum Crp in cllabratin with Astrnmers Withut Brders. It has a 4.7-star rating in the Apple App Stre and yu can dwnlad it here.
The NASA App
Accrding t the AAS, the NASA App allws yu t watch live streams f the eclipse. In additin t livestreams, the NASA App als ffers the latest NASA images, news, missin infrmatin, pdcasts and interactive augmented reality experiences t explre. It has a 4.8-star rating and yu can dwnlad it here.
1. Wh created the app Eclipse 2024?
A. The Apple APP Stre.B. Saira Creatins.
C. Explratrium.D. Simulatin Curriculum Crp.
2. Which f the fllwing apps tps the ratings in the Apple App Stre?
A. Ttal Slar Eclipse.B. Eclipse 2024.
C. One Eclipse.D. The NASA App.
3. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A textbkB. A newspaper
C. A science jurnalD. A website
B
Tina Levertn was 62 when she bught her first pair f ballet shes. She said putting her feet int the sft leather was very emtinal. She said:“I’ve waited a lng time fr it.”
A few days later, Levertn tk her first ballet class after seeing an advertisement in a newspaper. It shwed lder wmen dancing in a class near Levertn’s huse. “As I came in the dr, I fund a big smile n my face. Frm the minute I started, I felt like cming hme.”
Levertn had lnged t dance as a child. Sadly her parents culdn’t affrd ballet classes, fr they were first-generatin Indian immigrants, struggling t make a living in the UK. Her father was a train driver n the undergrund in Lndn and her mther held tw cleaning jbs. Hwever, she harbured her dream f being a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员).
At her present age, a grand plie—lwering t the flr with bent knees seemed t be ut f the questin. It tk her three mnths t master the mve: leaping and landing n ne ft. “I lve the struggle and the challenge f learning smething new. Peple in their 60s have a lt f self-limiting beliefs: ‘I can’t d it,’ ‘I’m nt gd enugh.’ And maybe they’re nt gd enugh. But it desn’t matter,” she said.
Ballet has been transfrmative. At a medical appintment a few mnths after Levertn’s first class, a nurse measured her at 163cm, half an inch taller than she had thught . She attributes (归因) the difference t imprved psture. Her muscle tne has imprved and her lwer back pain has stpped. Dancing has als brught new friends. She met a grup f lder, mre independent wmen and wrked tgether twards a team award with the Ryal Academy f Dance. And then, f curse, there is the jyful feeling. “Ballet is all the therapy (治疗) I’ll ever need,” said Levertn.
4. Hw had Levertn been feeling abut taking a ballet class?
A. CnfidentB. ShyC. BredD. Expectant
5. Why did Levertn fail t take a ballet class in her yuth?
A. The ballet class was unaffrdable fr her family.
B. Her parents prevented her frm ding s.
C. Her family was busy immigrating t the UK.
D. She had t hld tw cleaning jbs.
6. What did dancing bring t Levertn?
A. A team award.B. Health and friendship.
C. Fame and wealth.D. A well-paid jb.
7. What can be learned frm Levertn’s stry?
A. Never t ld t pursue dreams.B. Hard wrk pays ff.
C. Interest is the path t success.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C
A team at a US university trained an AI tl t examine 60,000 fingerprints t see if it culd wrk ut which nes belnged t the same individual. The researchers claim the technlgy culd identify, with 75-90% accuracy, whether prints frm different fingers came frm ne persn.
But they are nt sure hw it wrks. “We dn’t knw fr sure hw the AI des it,” admitted Prf Hd Lipsn, a rbticist at Clumbia University wh led the study.
Graham Williams prfessr f frensic science (法医学) at Hull University, said the idea f unique fingerprints had never been set in stne. “We dn’t actually knw that fingerprints are unique,” he said. “All we can say is that as far as we are aware, n tw peple have yet t shw the same fingerprints.”
The results f Clumbia University’s study culd have the ptential t impact bth bimetrics and frensic science.
If, fr example, an unidentified thumb (拇指) print is fund at crime scene A, and an unidentified index (食指) fingerprint at crime (犯罪) scene B, the tw culd nt currently be frensically cnnected t the same persn—but the AI tl culd be able t identify this.
The Clumbia University study will be published in the jurnal Science Advances n Friday. But a pair f twins in Cheshire might be ahead f everyne. Their grandmther Carl tld the BBC her tw grandchildren can pen each ther’s iPhnes using their wn fingers.
“They shwed me n Christmas day,” she said. “We were tld they were identical when they were brn but I can tell the difference between them as they’ve gt lder.”She claimed that her grandchildren can als bypass the handsets’ facial recgnitin feature.
Fingerprints are frmed befre birth. Research published last year suggested the genetic prcess behind them may be similar t the way animals like zebras and lepards get their markings.
8. Accrding t the research, what can AI tls d?
A. Identifying peple’s fingerprints.
B. Cntributing t crime preventin.
C. Helping lead scientific studies and experiments.
D. Training peple t tell the difference f fingerprints.
9. What des the underlined wrd “identical” in paragraph 7 mean?
A. Unique.B. Healthy.C. The same.D. Cute.
10. What can we learn frm the research?
A. All twins share the same fingerprints.B. Peple’s fingerprints may nt be unique.
C. AI will replace humans in every way.D. Fingerprints will change as peple grw lder.
11. Why des the authr mentin zebras and lepards in the last paragraph?
A. T make an appeal t peple t prtect animals.
B. T tell the difference between peple and animals.
C. T explain the frmatin principle f fingerprints.
D. T shw the similarity f genes between animals and peple.
D
Flwers, candies, and hidden eggs are all traditins humans lk frward t during Easter. But they can als ruin the day pretty quickly if yur dg r cat happens t get int them.
Mst pet wners knw that chclate can be very dangerus t cats and dgs. Calls t the Pet Pisn Helpline rise sharply due t suspected chclate ingestin arund Easter. In fact, the calls cncerning dgs that have been pisned by chclate increased by nearly 200% during the week f Easter. S it’s as vital as ever t keep Easter baskets and candy bunnies away frm pets.
“A cmmn flwer that veterinarians (兽医) warn cat wners against is lilies. Even eating a small amunt f this flwer can cause deadly kidney failure in cats,” Certified veterinarian Amanda Takiguchi, DVM, said in a statement. Accrding t the Pet Pisn Helpline, lilies are the mst cmmn txin (毒素) t cats, making up 12.3% f all calls t the htline.
“Many species f lilies are txic t cats, s it’s best t avid lilies altgether. Owners need t be especially cautius arund Easter when these flwers are mre ppular.”Amanda Takiguchi, DVM said.
Egg hunts are fun fr everyne but culd cause truble fr curius pets. Depending n the type f eggs yu use, hwever, curius pets may get themselves hurt trying t partake in the fun.
Hard-biled eggs are generally kay fr cats and dgs, but the paint used t decrate the shells shuld nt be cnsumed. If yu use plastic eggs and hide treasures inside, it is especially imprtant t ensure all f the eggs have been fund by the end f yur hunt s yur pets dn’t discver them later dwn the rad. It’s als imprtant t ensure they dn’t have access t the eggs r the treats hidden inside during the hunt.
“Curius cats and dgs culd put themselves in danger by chewing r even accidentally eating these decratins,” veterinarian Rebecca MacMillan tld TrustedHusesitters. “Fragile egg-shaped baubles culd easily shatter, and small fluffy ty chicks are just the right size t be swallwed. This is why yu shuld always keep any decratins ut f reach frm yur pets.”
12. Wh is the passage intended fr?
A. Veterinarians.B. Pet trainers.C. Pet wners.D. Animal experts.
13. What will easily cause kidney failure in cats?
A. Swallwing the Easter eggs.B. Eating a small amunt f lily.
C. Playing with fluffy ty chicks.D. Cnsuming a certain amunt f chclates.
14. What will Rebecca MacMillan prbably agree with?
A. It’s cmmn t feed dgs hard-biled eggs.
B. It’s impssible t keep pets away frm Easter eggs.
C. It’s better nt t put up any decratins during Easter.
D. It’s unsafe t keep Easter decratins within pets’ easy reach.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title?
A. Easter pet safety.B. An unsafe Easter.
C. Prper pet fd.D. Furry family members.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scial media and the Internet are pwerful tls that are an imprtant part f ur everyday lives. We use them t learn, cmmunicate, wrk, and mre. ____16____ Here are sme great ways t manage scial media and Internet use and priritize yur mental health.
Schedule yur Internet time
____17____ Pick a time in the mrning t check emails, news sites, and ther things yu like t lk at n the internet. Give yurself a cutff t clse the Internet and fcus n ther activities and respnsibilities.
____18____
A hbby gives yu smething t spend time n that’s nt the Internet. Take a yga class, start learning t play an instrument, start gardening, sign up fr the gym, r d anything else that interests yu. At the beginning, cmmit t spend just 1 hur a week n the hbby, then gradually ram p up the hurs r take up mre hbbies. Make sure yu turn ff yur phne r hide yur devices while yu d yur chsen hbby. ____19____.
Spend mre time with friends ffline.
Make it a pint t schedule in-persn scial activities. G t dinner with friends nce a week, get tgether with a grup f peple fr a weekend hike, r reach ut t peple yu haven’t seen in a while and schedule a catch-up date. If yu feel like yu dn’t have anyne t spend time with, reach ut t acquaintances and ask them t jin yu fr lunch r a cffee—yu can always make new friends! ____20____. Fr example, lk fr a lcal hiking grup r a weekly bard game club.
A. Cut ut Internet use fr a set perid each week.
B. D a screen-free hbby fr at least an hur a week.
C. Using technlgy right befre bed can negatively affect sleep quality.
D. But, smetimes, using them t much can negatively affect ur lives.
E. Create a clear divisin between Internet time and time fr ther things.
F. Yu can als jin a club t spend mre time n ff line scial activities.
G. S yu dn’t get interrupted r distracted by scial media and the Internet.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
It was a Saturday night. I circled the neighbrhd a few times, lking fr a place t ____21____ my car. Finally, I fund ne, which was behind a late-mdel Jeep. I tried t back int the space, but ____22____ see the angles ____23____. I heard it befre I felt it, the sund f plastic n plastic. I gt ut f my car t ____24____ the damage. My car was ____25____. Hwever, there were tw distinct ____26____ n the Jeep.
Then I nticed a wman, walking her dg, wh was nw ____27____ me with her phne. “Hpe yu’re n planning t drive away,” she said quietly. Until then, I was annyed with myself fr having been careless, but nw I was ____28____ with her fr taking my picture. Hw dare she, I thught. She had n respect fr my ____29____. And hw dare she assume I wuld d the wrng thing? But sn I calmed dwn because I knew she wasn’t entirely ____30____. I made n decisin t drive away withut leaving a nte, but that idea did flash acrss my mind. It was dark, and ____31____ her n ne was watching. It happens all the time—the hit-and-run in the parking lt.
We all have thse ____32____ t behave selfishly. It is nt the thught but what we d with it that ____33____. It is the cmmitment t take ____34____. t care fr ne anther, and t think abut the greater gd that makes this wrld a better place t stay. Eventually, I left a/an ____35____ with my name and phne number under the wiper blade f the Jeep.
21. A. startB. repairC. fillD. park
22. A. managed tB. failed tC. attempted tD. turned t
23. A. individuallyB. clearlyC. significantlyD. hurriedly
24. A. cverB. rateC. checkD. reduce
25. A. unharmedB. rdinaryC. specialD. typical
26. A. drsB. functinsC. linesD. batteries
27. A. greetingB. inspiringC. frgivingD. phtgraphing
28. A. upsetB. madC. familiarD. generus
29. A. privacyB. perfrmanceC. wrkD. idea
30. A. tughB. rudeC. incrrectD. capable
31. A. apart frmB. in additin tC. instead fD. in spite f
32. A. talentsB. energiesC. desiresD. appraches
33. A. cuntsB. dependsC. respndsD. happens
34. A. timeB. respnsibilityC. partD. chances
35. A. bagB. cinC. ID cardD. nte
非选择题部分
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wearing traditinal Chinese clthing while visiting scenic spts ____36____ (becme) a ppular activity amng yung peple in China in recent years. Passengers ____37____ (dress) in traditinal Chinese attire culd ride the subway fr free fr abut ne week in Suzhu city, during this year’s Spring Festival hliday. ____38____ a result, the hrse-faced skirt, ____39____ is a type f Hanfu, became a hit amng yung peple during the hliday.
Peple used ____40____ (think) that wearing traditinal Chinese clthing while walking dwn a street was strange. But nw, peple are getting used t seeing ____41____ (passer-by) in traditinal clthes. Peple brn in ____42____ 1990s and 2000s like t wear traditinal clthing when ____43____(travel) because they have realized that ____44____ (they) cultural identity is related t Hanfu and it has becme a fashin. The ppularity f ______45______ (traditin) Chinese cstumes will cntinue t grw.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 单词拼写（根据首写字母或者汉语提示写出单词，每小题1分，共10分）
46. She will never frget the mment when she saw all the audience c________ their hands and cheering after her perfrmance. （根据首字母单词拼写）
47. V______ artwrks will be n shw at the museum next week, which will surely prvide yu with a feast fr yur eyes. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. A great variety f activities will be held during the celebratin, which r______ frm a lantern fair t dragn dances. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. I felt excited t have an ______ t take part in the feast and tears f happiness rlled dwn my cheeks. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. I’m wndering if it’s ______（方便的）fr yu t pick me up at the schl gate at 7p. m. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. Enugh evidence shws that the fascinating scenery in the cuntryside is f great ______（益处）t patients. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. Li Bai was ne f the best knwn ______(诗人) in the Tang Dynasty f China, whse wrks have been translated int many languages and read and lved by peple abrad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. ______(现如今), it’s cmmn t see kids spend a large amunt f their spare time n smartphnes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. She felt g ______ t her family fr their uncnditinal lve and supprt. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. As Chinese New Year apprached, they started t ______ (装饰；装点) their living rm with Chinese knts and New Year paintings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 单句翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
56. 音乐给予我希望和满足感。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________________________
57. 自那以后，他就爱上了慢跑。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________________________
58. 吃饺子的习俗可以追溯到汉代。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________________________
59. 受到网友的启发，这位61岁的妇人创办了一家小型网络公司。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________________________
60. 节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________________________
第三节 应用文（满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你市正在为即将举行的青年音乐节征集校园原创音乐作品，请你写邮件邀请在你校就读的英国交换生好友Aiden投稿。内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍活动（要求，截止时间，投稿方式等）；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：校园歌曲campus sngs
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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