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01，2024年河南省开封市通许县中考二模英语试题
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这是一份01，2024年河南省开封市通许县中考二模英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了试题卷上不要答题，请用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Wh bught the T-shirt fr the by?
A. His aunt. B. His mther. C. His father.
2. Hw much shuld be paid fr tw pairs f black scks?
A. 3 dllars. B. 5 dllars. C. 6 dllars.
3. What des the girl want t d tnight?
A. Eat ut. B. Watch a ftball match. C. G t a cncert.
4. Where will the girl g?
A. T a bank. B. T a bkstre. C. T a park.
5. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Brther and sister. C. Dctr and patient.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Which animal des Mike like best?
A. The mnkey. B. The panda. C. The tiger.
7. Hw will they get t the z?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What is the weather like tday?
A. Ht. B. Cl. C. Warm.
9. Hw will Bella g t meet her friends?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On ft.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What des Paul think f the place he’s staying at?
A. Quiet. B. Nisy. C. Awful.
11. Where is Paul sitting?
A. By a fire. B. By a lake. C. By a restaurant.试卷源自 试卷上新，不到1元，即将恢复原价。12. Hw sn will Paul cme back?
A. In three days. B. In tw weeks. C. In ne mnth.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Wh will give a speech tmrrw?
A. Frank. B. Anna. C. Jessica.
14. When des Frank prefer t have the meeting?
A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. Next Mnday.
15. Hw des Frank feel abut the trip?
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which f the fllwing may be a picture f staples?
A. B. C. D.
2. Accrding t the passage, what can magnetic marker pens d?
a. Stick t each ther easily.
b. Cnnect side-by-side.
c. Help the pens stay in ne place.
d. Make the pictures mre beautiful.
A. abdB. acdC. abcD. bcd
3. If yu want t buy sme f these things with 10 dllars, which will yu chse?
A. Three pen scissrs.B. A staple-free stapler.
C. Tw zipless pencil case.D. Fur magnetic marker pens.
4. What des these schl things have in cmmn?
A. They all cst 5 dllars.B. They can all have zippers.
C. They can all help yu draw.D. They all make yur life easier.
5. What’s the text?
A. A text.B. A pem.C. A ntice.D. An intrductin.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些富有创意的文具。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When yu think f a stapler, yu might think f ne with small staples.”可推断出，B选项中图片显示的是订书钉。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These pens with magnets let them stick t each ther easily. This helps yur marker pens stay in ne place.”可知，磁性记号笔很容易粘在一起，可以并排连接，有助于笔保持在一个位置。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hw much is it? It csts 5 dllars.”可知，如果你有10美元，可以买两个无拉链铅笔盒。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But the staple-free stapler slves this prblem.”以及“These pens with magnets let them stick t each ther easily. This helps yur marker pens stay in ne place.”以及“We can carry this kind f scissrs with us everywhere.”以及“It can save yu time because it takes just ne step t put yur pens in and take them ut.”可知，无钉订书机可以解决普通订书机无法解决的问题；磁性记号笔很容易粘在一起，有助于笔保持在一个位置；钢笔剪刀可以随身携带；无拉链铅笔盒以节省时间，因为只需一步就可以将笔放入和取出。可推断出这些学校用品会让我们的生活更容易。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇关于创意文具的介绍。故选D。
B
D yu lve finding and keeping certain things?
Yu d? It’s very cmmn fr the yung t cllect things. In fact, scientists have fund the bnes f ancient peple frm 10,000 years ag and fund little bys with cllectins f shiny things put beside them.
I guess the art f cllecting ges back a lng way. When I was abut ten years ld, I cllected cmic (漫画) bks. In fact, I was crazy abut cmic bks! I used t buy them and trade them. One time, I used my lunch mney t buy cmics. I gt int a lt f truble fr that. My mther wuldn’t let me play utside fr a week because I had been s flish.
At ne time, I had mre than 600 cmic bks! I kept them in a place f hnur n my shelf. I wuld shw them ff t anyne wh came t visit. I was very prud f them until ne day a friend came t my huse with anther friend f his.
I shwed his friend my cllectin and he laughed, saying that it was a childish thing t d. “ ▲ ” he said. I was very sad. The next day, I put all my cmics away and didn’t lk at them again fr fifteen years.
Years later, I heard that a persn had just paid 500 dllars fr a special cmic bk. I culd nt believe it! I knew I had that cmic bk in my cllectin. It turned ut that I had many mre cmics that were wrth a lt f mney.
I sld them all and made thusands f dllars, but I still kept my favurite nes. They’re very special t me. I’ll never sell them.
What did I learn frm this childhd experience? Dn’t ever let anyne tell yu that what yu d is flish.
Remember, it’s yur life. Wh knws? Yu may end up with a hbby that will actually pay yu!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Accrding t the text, what d ancient peple and mdern peple have in cmmn?
A. They all like cmic bks.B. They all have shiny things.
C. They all have a lt f mney.D. They all like cllecting things.
7. What did the writer’s mther feel when the writer used the lunch mney t buy cmic bks?
A. B. C. D.
8. Which can be put in ▲ ?
A. I have a lt f cmic bks.B. I like cmic bks very much.
C. I gave up cmic bks years ag.D. I can give yu sme cmic bks.
9. What can we learn frm this stry?
A. Every child like cllecting things.
B. Cmic bks wrth a lt f mney.
C. The things yu lve will finally pay yu.
D. Having a hbby can make a lt f mney.
10. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A research paper.B. A yuth magazine.
C. A shpping pster.D. A travel guidebk.
【答案】6. D 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候喜欢收藏漫画书，一位亲戚嘲笑他幼稚，但15年后，作者的漫画书为作者带来了很多收益。文章告诉我们不要让任何人告诉你你做的事情是愚蠢的，也许某一天你的爱好就会回报你。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, scientists have fund the bnes f ancient peple frm 10,000 years ag and fund little bys with cllectins f shiny things put beside them.”可知古代人也收集东西。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My mther wuldn’t let me play utside fr a week because I had been s flish.”可知母亲很生气。故选D。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I was very sad. The next day, I put all my cmics away and didn’t lk at them again fr fifteen years.”感到伤心，就把自己的漫画收藏起来了，结合所给选项，对方说“多年前我放弃漫画书了”符合语境。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu may end up with a hbby that will actually pay yu!”可知也许某一天你的爱好就会回报你。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了作者小时候喜欢收藏漫画书，一位亲戚嘲笑他幼稚，但15年后，作者的漫画书为作者带来了很多收益。结合所给的选项，最有可能是在青年杂志上。故选B。
C
Yesterday, I went n a tur t see great white sharks in the cean. It was s exciting! I lve the cean, and I lve t learn abut the things living there.
Did yu knw that sharks have been n earth fr mre than 400 millin years? Ww!
Sharks are s misunderstd by mst peple. Many dn’t even knw that sharks are fish. All they knw is that sharks are dangerus, especially the great white sharks. But in fact, sharks are nt dangerus.
The mvie Jaws did a lt f harm t sharks. Yu knw the mvie that shws a great white shark killing a lt f swimmers. S everyne thinks that great whites d nthing all day but lk fr peple t eat.
In fact, there are nly abut 30 t 50 great white shark attacks (攻击) n humans each year. Yu have a greater chance f being attacked by a dg r a pig. Yu stand a greater chance f being struck by lightning than f being attacked by a great white shark.
That’s why I was s excited abut ur tur t see the great white sharks. I wanted t see them up clse. I wanted t learn all abut them s I culd educate my friends abut sharks.
A grup f six f us met the tur guide in the mrning, and he tk us ut n the bat. When we gt far enugh frm the sand, the guide stpped the bat and put sme meat in the cean t attract the sharks.
After a few minutes, a great white shark came clse t ur bat. One by ne, we gt in the small cage (笼子) at the end f the bat, which the guide then lwered under the water s we culd see the shark. It was s big! I can’t believe I was brave enugh t get int that cage.
Did yu knw that great white sharks have 3,000 teeth? And sme sharks can live t be 100 years ld. I als learned that sharks d nt have bnes. Arund the wrld, a lt f sharks are killed by fishermen each year.
Yes, indeed. Sharks are really misunderstd. But as I watched them up clse frm the safety f the cage, I felt I had learned a little mre abut them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Hw des the writer lead in the tpic?
A. By listing facts.B. By telling a stry.
C. By asking a questin.D. By sharing experience.
12. Why did the writer intrduced Jaws t readers?
A. T tell us the sharks eat peple.
B. T shw us the sharks are dangerus.
C. T tell us it makes peple misunderstand sharks.
D. T shw us he was interested in watching mvies.
13. Why did the writer feel excited abut the tur?
A. He culd swim in the see.B. He culd catch the sharks.
C. He culd see sharks up clse.D. He culd feed the white sharks.
14. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Sharks have n bnes.
B. Sharks have abut 3,000 teeth.
C. Sharks lives t be 100 years ld.
D. Mst f the sharks kill peple each year.
15. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. A shark fan.B. A shark visit.
C. A shark mvie.D. A shark magazine.
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去海洋馆看鲨鱼的所见、所闻、所感。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yesterday, I went n a tur t see great white sharks in the cean. It was s exciting! I lve the cean, and I lve t learn abut the things living there.”可知，作者通过分享经历引入话题的。故选D。
12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The mvie Jaws did a lt f harm t sharks.”及“Sharks are really misunderstd.”可知，作者向读者介绍《大白鲨》，是告诉我们这会让人们误解鲨鱼。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s why I was s excited abut ur tur t see the great white sharks. I wanted t see them up clse.”可知，作者对这次旅行感到兴奋是因为他可以近距离看到鲨鱼。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, there are nly abut 30 t 50 great white shark attacks (攻击) n humans each year.”可知，事实上，每年只有大约30到50次大白鲨袭击人类。故选D。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Yesterday, I went n a tur t see great white sharks in the cean. It was s exciting! I lve the cean, and I lve t learn abut the things living there.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者去海洋馆看鲨鱼的所见、所闻、所感。因此选项B适合作为标题。故选B。
D
Remember when yu were little and schl summer hlidays seemed t g n frever? ____16____ Sadly, this des nt last and we must all grw up. I can surely reprt that grwing up brings pain and pleasure at the same time.
___17___ Adlescence (青春期) is a time f big physical and emtinal change. Fr many f us this change is tgether with feelings f self—dubt, envy (嫉妒) and ther bad feelings.
Clearly, we are neither children nr adults. We are always asked t act like “grwn ups” in certain situatins, but nt in thers. “Be respnsible and act yur age…but be hme by 9: 00 pm!” ___18___
Thankfully, there is als pleasure. Thugh we have t study, few f us need t wrry abut mney r husewrk. As a result, whether it is playing sprt r reading bks, we have time t enjy urselves. ___19___ Pleasure and pain alike, can be shared with thse wh knw exactly hw we feel.
Despite (尽管) the challenges, as far as I am cncerned, the pleasure f being a yung adult is mre than the pain. ____20____ Hwever, perhaps in the future we will lk back n adlescence as “the best days f ur lives”.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. First, there is the pain.
B. It may nt always seem s nw.
C. On tp f this, we have ur friends.
D. These mixed messages can be hard t deal with.
E. Being children, mst f us lived carefree and happy lives.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子成长的同时带来了痛苦和快乐。
【16题详解】
根据上句“Remember when yu were little and schl summer hlidays seemed t g n frever?”可知，此处应表达作为孩子，暑假时间很长，有很多欢乐时光。E选项“作为孩子，我们大多数人过着无忧无虑的幸福生活。”符合语境。故选E。
17题详解】
根据下句“Adlescence is a time f big physical and emtinal change.”可知，青春期是身体和情感发生巨大变化的时期，此处应介绍青春期孩子的变化。A选项“首先是痛苦。”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“We are always asked t act like ‘grwn ups’ in certain situatins, but nt in thers. ‘Be respnsible and act yur age…but be hme by 9: 00 pm!’”可知，青春期的孩子总是被要求在某些情况下表现得像“成年人”一样，例如要求孩子要有责任感，行为要符合年龄等，但在其他情况下则不然；此处应介绍青春期的孩子遇到这样的情况应如何处理。D选项“这些混杂的信息可能很难处理。”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下句“Pleasure and pain alike, can be shared with thse wh knw exactly hw we feel.”可知，快乐和痛苦一样，可以与那些确切了解自己感受的人分享；此处应介绍可以和一些人分享自己的痛苦和快乐。C选项“除此之外，我们还有朋友。”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上句“Despite the challenges, as far as I am cncerned, the pleasure f being a yung adult is mre than the pain.”以及下句“Hwever, perhaps in the future we will lk back n adlescence as ‘the best days f ur lives’.”可知，尽管有挑战，但作为一个年轻人的快乐要多于痛苦，也许将来会把青春期视为“自己一生中最美好的日子”；此处应将成年时的快乐和青春期进行对比。B选项“现在看来可能并不总是这样。”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
At the beginning f time, the earth was warm, and fd was everywhere. Peple did nt need ____21____. They ate their fd raw (生的), and smetimes they used the ht sun t ck it. But slwly, the wrld grew clder. Peple stayed tgether in their ____22____ hmes and were freezing.
One day, a beautiful ____23____ with a bright range tail came t speak with them. “Yu are cld,” said the bird. “Yu need t have fire s yu can ____24____ yur huses and ck yur fd. I have fire and will give it t yu.”
But the bird did nt give it ____25____. It wanted the peple t value fire. It said, “I will give fire nly t thse wh deserve (值得) it. I will give it nly t peple wh knw what it is t ____26____ thers. D yu agree?” asked the bird.
Everyne agreed. S the bird said, “See this range n my tail? Bring sme dry ____27____. When yu tuch my tail with the wd, yu will have fire.” The peple came quickly with dry wd. ____28____ the bird quickly flew away. Everyne ran after it, trying t tuch the range tail with their sticks. But the bird was ____29____, and peple culd nt catch it. They fell dwn muntains and int lakes as they chased the fire bird. In the end, nly ____30____ peple were left running after the bird.
One gt clse and just as he tried t tuch the bird’s tail, the bird flew away, saying, “Yu are nt kind. Yu have anger in yur heart. Yu treat peple ____31____.”
Then, the last man gt clse. But the bird said, “Yu are selfish (自私的). Yu take and d nt ____32____. I will never let yu have fire frm my tail!”
As the fire bird was flying away, it nticed a yung wman sitting alne with a very ld man. It landed beside them and said, “____33____ are yu nt running after fire like all the rest?” The wman said, “This is my grandfather. He is ____34____, and I must care fr him. That is all.”
The bird came clse t the wman. “____35____ a stick t my range tail,” said the bird, “fr yu are the nly ne amng yur peple wrthy f this great gift.”
And s, fire came t the peple.
21. A. waterB. windC. earthD. fire
22. A. cldB. prC. dirtyD. ugly
23. A. frkB. birdC. rabbitD. sheep
24. A. shtB. warmC. buildD. find
25. A. cmmnlyB. clearlyC. plitelyD. easily
26. A. helpB. askC. chseD. teach
27. A. grassB. wdC. leavesD. flwers
28. A. OrB. SC. ButD. As
29. A. tiredB. happyC. thirstyD. fast
30. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
31. A. similarlyB. badlyC. kindlyD. nervusly
32. A. cme backB. bring backC. call backD. give back
33. A. HwB. WhenC. WhyD. Where
34. A. strngB. sickC. hnestD. quiet
35. A. PassB. LendC. OfferD. Tuch
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲火鸟授予火给人类的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：人们不需要火。
water水；wind风；earth地球；fire火。根据“They ate their fd raw (生的),”可知，这里是人们不需要火。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：人们一起待在寒冷的家里，冻得要命。
cld寒冷的；pr贫穷的；dirty肮脏的；ugly丑陋的。根据“and were freezing.”可知，这里指人们待在寒冷的家里。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：一天，一只美丽的、有着明亮橙色尾巴的鸟来和他们说话。
frk叉；bird鸟；rabbit兔子；sheep羊。根据“said the bird.”可知，这里指一只鸟。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：你需要有火，这样你才能温暖你的房子和做饭。
sht射击；warm温暖；build建造；find发现。根据“Yu need t have fire”可知，这里指用火来温暖你的房子。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：但是这只鸟并没有轻易给他们。
cmmnly通常地；clearly清晰地；plitely有礼貌地；easily容易地。根据“It wanted the peple t value fire.”可知，这里指这只鸟并没有轻易地把火给他们。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：我只会把它给那些知道什么是帮助别人的人。
help帮助；ask问；chse选择；teach教。根据“what it is t…thers.”可知，这里是帮助别人的人。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：带些干木头来。
grass草；wd木材；leaves叶子；flwers鲜花。根据“When yu tuch my tail with the wd”可知，这里指木头。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：但是那只鸟很快就飞走了。
Or或；S所以；But但是；As像。根据“the bird quickly flew away.”可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：但是这只鸟很快，人们抓不到它。
tired疲倦；happy快乐的；thirsty渴的；fast快速的。根据“peple culd nt catch it.”可知，这里指这只鸟飞得很快。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：最后，只剩下两个人在追那只鸟。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据“One gt clse and”及“Then, the last man gt clse.”可知，这里指只剩下两个人在追那只鸟。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：你对人不好。
similarly类似地；badly差地；kindly体贴地；nervusly紧张地。根据“Yu have anger in yur heart.”可知，这里指对人不好。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：你索取而不回馈。
cme back回来；bring back带回；call back回电；give back还给。根据“Yu are selfish (自私的).”可知，这里指索取而不回馈。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：你为什么不像其他人一样追着火跑？
Hw怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“are yu nt running after fire like all the rest?”可知，这里是询问原因。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：他病了，我必须照顾他。
strng强壮；sick生病的；hnest诚实的；quiet安静的。根据“I must care fr him.”可知，这里指爷爷病了。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：用棍子碰我橙色的尾巴。
Pass通过；Lend借给；Offer提供；Tuch触摸。根据“When yu tuch my tail with the wd”及“a stick t my range tail”可知，这里是用棍子触碰橙色的尾巴。故选D。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
China has intrduced new rules t reduce the time children spend n their smartphnes. The rules say that yung peple wuld nt be ____36____ t use mst Internet services n smartphnes frm 10: 00 pm t 6: 00 am. The rules als say that children ____37____ the ages f 16 and 18 wuld nly be able t ____38____ the Internet fr tw hurs a day. Children between the ages f 8 and 15 wuld be allwed fr nly an hur a day ____39____ thse under 8 culd spend nly 40 minutes. Hwever, services that are gd fr children’s grwth will nt be subject t the rules.
These rules are made t slve the prblem f Internet addictin (沉迷) amng ____40____ peple. In 2019, the Chinese gvernment set a limit f 90 minutes per day fr ____41____ nline game time. Then, in 2023, they made the rules even ____42____. Children culd nly play nline games fr ne hur per day n Fridays, weekends, and public hlidays.
T make sure children have a healthy nline experience, sme ppular apps have ____43____ special mdes (模式) just fr kids. The gvernment als wants children t have mre ____44____ activities, like ding fun science experiments.
T make the Internet safer fr children, the gvernment has been encuraging the use f yuth mdes n apps. These mdes have been ____45____ in cutting dwn the time kids spend nline and the number f bad things they see.
【答案】36. allwed
37. between
38. use 39. while
40. yung 41. children’s
42. stricter
43. develped
44. educatinal
45. helpful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是中国出台了新规定，以减少孩子们花在智能手机上的时间。
【36题详解】
句意：规定称，从晚上10点到早上6点，年轻人将不被允许在智能手机上使用大多数互联网服务。根据“The rules say that yung peple wuld nt be…t use mst Internet services n smartphnes frm 10: 00 pm t 6: 00 am.”以及备选词可知，此处指从晚上10点到早上6点，年轻人将不被允许在智能手机上使用大多数互联网服务，应用被动语态，其结构为“be dne”；空前为“be”，空处应填动词的过去分词；allw“允许”，动词，其过去分词为allwed。故填allwed。
【37题详解】
句意：规定还称，16岁至18岁的儿童每天只能使用互联网两个小时。根据“children…the ages f 16 and 18”以及备选词可知，此处指16岁至18岁的儿童，between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定短语，空处应填between。故填between。
【38题详解】
句意：规定还称，16岁至18岁的儿童每天只能使用互联网两个小时。根据“The rules als say that children…the ages f 16 and 18 wuld nly be able t…the Internet fr tw hurs a day.”以及备选词可知，此处指16岁至18岁的儿童每天只能使用互联网两个小时，be able t d sth.“能够做某事”，动词短语，空处应填动词原形；use“使用”，动词。故填use。
【39题详解】
句意：8岁至15岁的儿童每天只能上网一个小时，而8岁以下的儿童只能上网40分钟。根据“Children between the ages f 8 and 15 wuld be allwed fr nly an hur a day…thse under 8 culd spend nly 40 minutes.”以及备选词可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系，此处应用连词while“然而”，表转折。故填while。
【40题详解】
句意：制定这些规则是为了解决年轻人的网瘾问题。根据上文“China has intrduced new rules t reduce the time children spend n their smartphnes.”以及备选词可知，制定这些规则是为了解决年轻人的网瘾问题；空后为名词“peple”，空处应填形容词yung“年轻的”作定语来修饰名词。故填yung。
【41题详解】
句意：2019年，中国政府为儿童网络游戏时间设定了每天90分钟的限制。根据“the Chinese gvernment set a limit f 90 minutes per day fr…nline game time”以及下文“Children culd nly play nline games fr ne hur per day n Fridays, weekends, and public hlidays.”以及备选词可知，此处指中国政府为儿童网络游戏时间设定了每天90分钟的限制，空后为“nline game time”，空处应用名词所有格，应填children’s“孩子的”。故填children’s。
【42题详解】
句意：然后，在2023年，他们制定了更严格的规定。根据“they made the rules even…”以及备选词可知，此处指政府对于儿童网络游戏时间制定了更严格的规定，make sth.+形容词“使……变得……”，固定搭配；空前为“even”，空处应填形容词的比较级；strict“严格的”，形容词，其比较级为stricter。故填stricter。
【43题详解】
句意：为了确保孩子们有一个健康的在线体验，一些流行的应用程序专门为孩子们开发了特殊的模式。根据“T make sure children have a healthy nline experience, sme ppular apps have…special mdes just fr kids.”以及备选词可知，此处指一些流行的应用程序专门为孩子们开发了特殊的模式，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has dne”；空前有助动词“have”，空处应填动词的过去分词；develp“开发”，动词，其过去分词为develped。故填develped。
【44题详解】
句意：政府还希望孩子们有更多的教育活动，比如做有趣的科学实验。根据“The gvernment als wants children t have mre…activities, like ding fun science experiments.”以及备选词可知，此处指政府希望孩子们参加像科学实验这样的教育活动，空后为名词“activities”，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词；educatin“教育”，名词，其形容词为educatinal。故填educatinal。
【45题详解】
句意：这些模式有助于减少孩子上网的时间和他们看到的坏东西的数量。根据“These mdes have been…in cutting dwn the time kids spend nline and the number f bad things they see.”以及备选词可知，此处指这些模式有助于减少孩子上网的时间和他们看到的坏东西的数量，空前为“been”，空处应填形容词；help“帮助”，动词，其形容词为helpful，be helpful in ding sth.“有助于做某事”，固定短语。故填helpful。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When I was a by, I always lved drawing. My grandma lived n a farm. She drew the animals, the peple and the cuntryside. She was my greatest inspiratin (灵感来源). Later, I studied art ____46____ became a designer in an advertising cmpany. I didn’t think f being an illustratr (插画师) until I met an editr. Then, the magic f Winnie and Wilbur began. Winnie lived ____47____ a black huse in the frest. The huse was black n the utside and black n the inside.
Smetimes, when I get the stry frm the writer, I knw little f the characters, such ____48____ their lks, clthing r living places. I need t be imaginative. Fr the Winnie’s huse, I first drew a small huse, ____49____ I thught it was bring. Finally, the Winnie’s black mdern huse was brn.
T create great wrks, I ften need t sit in frnt f my cmputer and lk ____50____ the screen fr hurs. But when the pictures and stries excite me, it is a jy t wrk n.
【答案】46. and
47. in 48. as
49. but 50. at
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是一位插画师，讲述自己画Winnie和Wilbur的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：后来，我学习了艺术，成为一家广告公司的设计师。根据“I studied art…became a designer in an advertising cmpany”可知，此处表示顺承关系，应用连词and“并且”。故填and。
【47题详解】
句意：温妮住在森林里的一所黑房子里。根据“Winnie lived…a black huse in the frest.”可知，此处指Winnie住在森林里的一所黑房子里，live in“居住”，动词短语，空处应填in。故填in。
【48题详解】
句意：有时，当我从作家那里得到这个故事时，我对人物知之甚少，比如他们的长相、衣服或生活地点。根据“such…their lks, clthing r living places”可知，such as例如，固定短语，此处应填as。故填as。
【49题详解】
句意：对于温妮的房子，我先画了一个小房子，但我觉得很无聊。根据“I first drew a small huse…I thught it was bring”可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表转折。故填but。
【50题详解】
句意：为了创作伟大的作品，我经常需要坐在电脑前看着屏幕几个小时。根据“I ften need t sit in frnt f my cmputer and lk…the screen fr hurs”可知，此处指“我”经常需要坐在电脑前，看着屏幕几个小时；lk at“看”，动词短语，空处应填at。故填at。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What did yu d last weekend?
B: I read an interesting bk.
A: Sunds cl. _____51_____?
B: It’s abut Chinese traditinal art.
A: Really? _____52_____?
B: Paper cutting.
A: Why d yu like it?
B: _____53_____.
A: Oh, I just heard there is als a shw abut Chinese paper cutting in Henan Museum this Saturday afternn. Wuld yu like t watch it with me?
B: Great! Of curse. _____54_____?
A: Six ’clck at ur schl gate.
B: Then hw can we get there?
A: It’s nly ne kilmeter frm ur schl. _____55_____.
B: OK! I can’t wait t watch it.
【答案】51. What’s it/the bk abut
52. What kind f Chinese traditinal art d yu like
53. I think it beautiful/interesting
54. When and where shall we meet
55. We can walk there/Let’s walk there
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，B向A介绍了上周末读了一本关于中国传统艺术的书，A邀请B观看关于中国剪纸的演出。
【51题详解】
根据“It’s abut Chinese traditinal art.”可知，此处询问这本书的内容与什么有关。故填What’s it/the bk abut。
【52题详解】
根据“Paper cutting.”和“Why d yu like it?”可知，此处询问对方喜欢什么类型的中国传统艺术。故填What kind f Chinese traditinal art d yu like。
【53题详解】
根据“Why d yu like it?”可知，此处解释原因。故填I think it beautiful/interesting。
【54题详解】
根据“Six ’clck, at ur schl gate.”可知，此处询问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。
【55题详解】
根据“It’s nly ne kilmeter frm ur schl.”可知，此处是建议步行去博物院。故填We can walk there/Let’s walk there。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. “吾日三省吾身”。作为21世纪的青少年，我们应该勇敢面对自己的缺点，在生活和学习中提升自己。请你以“Hw t be a better ___________.”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇英语短文，向学校的校刊投稿。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t be a better Reader
Nwadays, reading is imprtant fr ur teenagers. S I want t be a better reader. Nw let me share my ideas abut hw t be a better reader with yu.
T be a gd reader, I shuld develp several habits. Firstly, I will chse bks that interest me. They will help me read fr lnger time. Secndly, I will read actively, asking questins and sharing ideas with my friends and parents. Thirdly, I wuld like t take ntes while reading t better understand and remember the things I learn. Lastly, I will share my thughts and discuss with thers t get different pinins.
By fllwing these steps, I believe I can becme a better reader and gain mre frm reading.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据所给材料，补全题目；
第二步，介绍自己的建议；
第三步，表达自己的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①want t be想成为
②share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
③wuld like t d sth.想做某事
④discuss with与讨论
[高分句型]
①Nw let me share my ideas abut hw t be a better reader with yu.（hw+动词不定式结构）
②Thirdly, I wuld like t take ntes while reading t better understand and remember the things I learn.（定语从句）
③By fllwing these steps, I believe I can becme a better reader and gain mre frm reading.（宾语从句）
Staple-free stapler
When yu think f a stapler, yu might think f ne with small staples. But there are many prblems when yu use this kind f stapler. Fr example, yu may frget t fill it with staples. But the staple-free stapler slves this prblem. It cuts ut a hle in yur papers, s papers can be held tgether n their wn. It desn’t need any staples at all. Hw much is it? It csts 12.87 dllars.
Magnetic marker pens
D yu lve cllecting marker pens f different clrs? If s, it may be hard t find the right clr when yu need it. Hw abut using magnetic marker pens? These pens with magnets (磁铁) let them stick t each ther easily. This helps yur marker pens stay in ne place. Hw much is it? Each pen csts arund 3 dllars (abut 20 yuan).
Pen scissrs
Thugh scissrs are necessary fr daily life, they are t big fr the cases. But nw we dn’t need t wrry anymre, because pen scissrs are available. They are small just like a pen. We can carry this kind f scissrs with us everywhere. Hw much is a pair f these scissrs? It csts abut 6 dllars.
Zipless pencil case
If yu’re tired f the zippers (拉链) n pencil cases, try this pencil case called NFF. Unlike cmmn pencil cases, it desn’t have any zipper r cver. Yu dn’t need t pen and clse again and again. It can save yu time because it takes just ne step t put yur pens in and take them ut. Hw much is it? It csts 5 dllars.
use, help, children, while, allw, yung, strict, develp, between, educatin
注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Wh bught the T-shirt fr the by?
A. His aunt. B. His mther. C. His father.
2. Hw much shuld be paid fr tw pairs f black scks?
A. 3 dllars. B. 5 dllars. C. 6 dllars.
3. What des the girl want t d tnight?
A. Eat ut. B. Watch a ftball match. C. G t a cncert.
4. Where will the girl g?
A. T a bank. B. T a bkstre. C. T a park.
5. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Brther and sister. C. Dctr and patient.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Which animal des Mike like best?
A. The mnkey. B. The panda. C. The tiger.
7. Hw will they get t the z?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What is the weather like tday?
A. Ht. B. Cl. C. Warm.
9. Hw will Bella g t meet her friends?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On ft.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What des Paul think f the place he’s staying at?
A. Quiet. B. Nisy. C. Awful.
11. Where is Paul sitting?
A. By a fire. B. By a lake. C. By a restaurant.试卷源自 试卷上新，不到1元，即将恢复原价。12. Hw sn will Paul cme back?
A. In three days. B. In tw weeks. C. In ne mnth.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Wh will give a speech tmrrw?
A. Frank. B. Anna. C. Jessica.
14. When des Frank prefer t have the meeting?
A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. Next Mnday.
15. Hw des Frank feel abut the trip?
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which f the fllwing may be a picture f staples?
A. B. C. D.
2. Accrding t the passage, what can magnetic marker pens d?
a. Stick t each ther easily.
b. Cnnect side-by-side.
c. Help the pens stay in ne place.
d. Make the pictures mre beautiful.
A. abdB. acdC. abcD. bcd
3. If yu want t buy sme f these things with 10 dllars, which will yu chse?
A. Three pen scissrs.B. A staple-free stapler.
C. Tw zipless pencil case.D. Fur magnetic marker pens.
4. What des these schl things have in cmmn?
A. They all cst 5 dllars.B. They can all have zippers.
C. They can all help yu draw.D. They all make yur life easier.
5. What’s the text?
A. A text.B. A pem.C. A ntice.D. An intrductin.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些富有创意的文具。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When yu think f a stapler, yu might think f ne with small staples.”可推断出，B选项中图片显示的是订书钉。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These pens with magnets let them stick t each ther easily. This helps yur marker pens stay in ne place.”可知，磁性记号笔很容易粘在一起，可以并排连接，有助于笔保持在一个位置。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hw much is it? It csts 5 dllars.”可知，如果你有10美元，可以买两个无拉链铅笔盒。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But the staple-free stapler slves this prblem.”以及“These pens with magnets let them stick t each ther easily. This helps yur marker pens stay in ne place.”以及“We can carry this kind f scissrs with us everywhere.”以及“It can save yu time because it takes just ne step t put yur pens in and take them ut.”可知，无钉订书机可以解决普通订书机无法解决的问题；磁性记号笔很容易粘在一起，有助于笔保持在一个位置；钢笔剪刀可以随身携带；无拉链铅笔盒以节省时间，因为只需一步就可以将笔放入和取出。可推断出这些学校用品会让我们的生活更容易。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇关于创意文具的介绍。故选D。
B
D yu lve finding and keeping certain things?
Yu d? It’s very cmmn fr the yung t cllect things. In fact, scientists have fund the bnes f ancient peple frm 10,000 years ag and fund little bys with cllectins f shiny things put beside them.
I guess the art f cllecting ges back a lng way. When I was abut ten years ld, I cllected cmic (漫画) bks. In fact, I was crazy abut cmic bks! I used t buy them and trade them. One time, I used my lunch mney t buy cmics. I gt int a lt f truble fr that. My mther wuldn’t let me play utside fr a week because I had been s flish.
At ne time, I had mre than 600 cmic bks! I kept them in a place f hnur n my shelf. I wuld shw them ff t anyne wh came t visit. I was very prud f them until ne day a friend came t my huse with anther friend f his.
I shwed his friend my cllectin and he laughed, saying that it was a childish thing t d. “ ▲ ” he said. I was very sad. The next day, I put all my cmics away and didn’t lk at them again fr fifteen years.
Years later, I heard that a persn had just paid 500 dllars fr a special cmic bk. I culd nt believe it! I knew I had that cmic bk in my cllectin. It turned ut that I had many mre cmics that were wrth a lt f mney.
I sld them all and made thusands f dllars, but I still kept my favurite nes. They’re very special t me. I’ll never sell them.
What did I learn frm this childhd experience? Dn’t ever let anyne tell yu that what yu d is flish.
Remember, it’s yur life. Wh knws? Yu may end up with a hbby that will actually pay yu!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Accrding t the text, what d ancient peple and mdern peple have in cmmn?
A. They all like cmic bks.B. They all have shiny things.
C. They all have a lt f mney.D. They all like cllecting things.
7. What did the writer’s mther feel when the writer used the lunch mney t buy cmic bks?
A. B. C. D.
8. Which can be put in ▲ ?
A. I have a lt f cmic bks.B. I like cmic bks very much.
C. I gave up cmic bks years ag.D. I can give yu sme cmic bks.
9. What can we learn frm this stry?
A. Every child like cllecting things.
B. Cmic bks wrth a lt f mney.
C. The things yu lve will finally pay yu.
D. Having a hbby can make a lt f mney.
10. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A research paper.B. A yuth magazine.
C. A shpping pster.D. A travel guidebk.
【答案】6. D 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候喜欢收藏漫画书，一位亲戚嘲笑他幼稚，但15年后，作者的漫画书为作者带来了很多收益。文章告诉我们不要让任何人告诉你你做的事情是愚蠢的，也许某一天你的爱好就会回报你。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, scientists have fund the bnes f ancient peple frm 10,000 years ag and fund little bys with cllectins f shiny things put beside them.”可知古代人也收集东西。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My mther wuldn’t let me play utside fr a week because I had been s flish.”可知母亲很生气。故选D。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I was very sad. The next day, I put all my cmics away and didn’t lk at them again fr fifteen years.”感到伤心，就把自己的漫画收藏起来了，结合所给选项，对方说“多年前我放弃漫画书了”符合语境。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu may end up with a hbby that will actually pay yu!”可知也许某一天你的爱好就会回报你。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了作者小时候喜欢收藏漫画书，一位亲戚嘲笑他幼稚，但15年后，作者的漫画书为作者带来了很多收益。结合所给的选项，最有可能是在青年杂志上。故选B。
C
Yesterday, I went n a tur t see great white sharks in the cean. It was s exciting! I lve the cean, and I lve t learn abut the things living there.
Did yu knw that sharks have been n earth fr mre than 400 millin years? Ww!
Sharks are s misunderstd by mst peple. Many dn’t even knw that sharks are fish. All they knw is that sharks are dangerus, especially the great white sharks. But in fact, sharks are nt dangerus.
The mvie Jaws did a lt f harm t sharks. Yu knw the mvie that shws a great white shark killing a lt f swimmers. S everyne thinks that great whites d nthing all day but lk fr peple t eat.
In fact, there are nly abut 30 t 50 great white shark attacks (攻击) n humans each year. Yu have a greater chance f being attacked by a dg r a pig. Yu stand a greater chance f being struck by lightning than f being attacked by a great white shark.
That’s why I was s excited abut ur tur t see the great white sharks. I wanted t see them up clse. I wanted t learn all abut them s I culd educate my friends abut sharks.
A grup f six f us met the tur guide in the mrning, and he tk us ut n the bat. When we gt far enugh frm the sand, the guide stpped the bat and put sme meat in the cean t attract the sharks.
After a few minutes, a great white shark came clse t ur bat. One by ne, we gt in the small cage (笼子) at the end f the bat, which the guide then lwered under the water s we culd see the shark. It was s big! I can’t believe I was brave enugh t get int that cage.
Did yu knw that great white sharks have 3,000 teeth? And sme sharks can live t be 100 years ld. I als learned that sharks d nt have bnes. Arund the wrld, a lt f sharks are killed by fishermen each year.
Yes, indeed. Sharks are really misunderstd. But as I watched them up clse frm the safety f the cage, I felt I had learned a little mre abut them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Hw des the writer lead in the tpic?
A. By listing facts.B. By telling a stry.
C. By asking a questin.D. By sharing experience.
12. Why did the writer intrduced Jaws t readers?
A. T tell us the sharks eat peple.
B. T shw us the sharks are dangerus.
C. T tell us it makes peple misunderstand sharks.
D. T shw us he was interested in watching mvies.
13. Why did the writer feel excited abut the tur?
A. He culd swim in the see.B. He culd catch the sharks.
C. He culd see sharks up clse.D. He culd feed the white sharks.
14. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Sharks have n bnes.
B. Sharks have abut 3,000 teeth.
C. Sharks lives t be 100 years ld.
D. Mst f the sharks kill peple each year.
15. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. A shark fan.B. A shark visit.
C. A shark mvie.D. A shark magazine.
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去海洋馆看鲨鱼的所见、所闻、所感。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yesterday, I went n a tur t see great white sharks in the cean. It was s exciting! I lve the cean, and I lve t learn abut the things living there.”可知，作者通过分享经历引入话题的。故选D。
12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The mvie Jaws did a lt f harm t sharks.”及“Sharks are really misunderstd.”可知，作者向读者介绍《大白鲨》，是告诉我们这会让人们误解鲨鱼。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s why I was s excited abut ur tur t see the great white sharks. I wanted t see them up clse.”可知，作者对这次旅行感到兴奋是因为他可以近距离看到鲨鱼。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, there are nly abut 30 t 50 great white shark attacks (攻击) n humans each year.”可知，事实上，每年只有大约30到50次大白鲨袭击人类。故选D。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Yesterday, I went n a tur t see great white sharks in the cean. It was s exciting! I lve the cean, and I lve t learn abut the things living there.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者去海洋馆看鲨鱼的所见、所闻、所感。因此选项B适合作为标题。故选B。
D
Remember when yu were little and schl summer hlidays seemed t g n frever? ____16____ Sadly, this des nt last and we must all grw up. I can surely reprt that grwing up brings pain and pleasure at the same time.
___17___ Adlescence (青春期) is a time f big physical and emtinal change. Fr many f us this change is tgether with feelings f self—dubt, envy (嫉妒) and ther bad feelings.
Clearly, we are neither children nr adults. We are always asked t act like “grwn ups” in certain situatins, but nt in thers. “Be respnsible and act yur age…but be hme by 9: 00 pm!” ___18___
Thankfully, there is als pleasure. Thugh we have t study, few f us need t wrry abut mney r husewrk. As a result, whether it is playing sprt r reading bks, we have time t enjy urselves. ___19___ Pleasure and pain alike, can be shared with thse wh knw exactly hw we feel.
Despite (尽管) the challenges, as far as I am cncerned, the pleasure f being a yung adult is mre than the pain. ____20____ Hwever, perhaps in the future we will lk back n adlescence as “the best days f ur lives”.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. First, there is the pain.
B. It may nt always seem s nw.
C. On tp f this, we have ur friends.
D. These mixed messages can be hard t deal with.
E. Being children, mst f us lived carefree and happy lives.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子成长的同时带来了痛苦和快乐。
【16题详解】
根据上句“Remember when yu were little and schl summer hlidays seemed t g n frever?”可知，此处应表达作为孩子，暑假时间很长，有很多欢乐时光。E选项“作为孩子，我们大多数人过着无忧无虑的幸福生活。”符合语境。故选E。
17题详解】
根据下句“Adlescence is a time f big physical and emtinal change.”可知，青春期是身体和情感发生巨大变化的时期，此处应介绍青春期孩子的变化。A选项“首先是痛苦。”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“We are always asked t act like ‘grwn ups’ in certain situatins, but nt in thers. ‘Be respnsible and act yur age…but be hme by 9: 00 pm!’”可知，青春期的孩子总是被要求在某些情况下表现得像“成年人”一样，例如要求孩子要有责任感，行为要符合年龄等，但在其他情况下则不然；此处应介绍青春期的孩子遇到这样的情况应如何处理。D选项“这些混杂的信息可能很难处理。”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下句“Pleasure and pain alike, can be shared with thse wh knw exactly hw we feel.”可知，快乐和痛苦一样，可以与那些确切了解自己感受的人分享；此处应介绍可以和一些人分享自己的痛苦和快乐。C选项“除此之外，我们还有朋友。”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上句“Despite the challenges, as far as I am cncerned, the pleasure f being a yung adult is mre than the pain.”以及下句“Hwever, perhaps in the future we will lk back n adlescence as ‘the best days f ur lives’.”可知，尽管有挑战，但作为一个年轻人的快乐要多于痛苦，也许将来会把青春期视为“自己一生中最美好的日子”；此处应将成年时的快乐和青春期进行对比。B选项“现在看来可能并不总是这样。”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
At the beginning f time, the earth was warm, and fd was everywhere. Peple did nt need ____21____. They ate their fd raw (生的), and smetimes they used the ht sun t ck it. But slwly, the wrld grew clder. Peple stayed tgether in their ____22____ hmes and were freezing.
One day, a beautiful ____23____ with a bright range tail came t speak with them. “Yu are cld,” said the bird. “Yu need t have fire s yu can ____24____ yur huses and ck yur fd. I have fire and will give it t yu.”
But the bird did nt give it ____25____. It wanted the peple t value fire. It said, “I will give fire nly t thse wh deserve (值得) it. I will give it nly t peple wh knw what it is t ____26____ thers. D yu agree?” asked the bird.
Everyne agreed. S the bird said, “See this range n my tail? Bring sme dry ____27____. When yu tuch my tail with the wd, yu will have fire.” The peple came quickly with dry wd. ____28____ the bird quickly flew away. Everyne ran after it, trying t tuch the range tail with their sticks. But the bird was ____29____, and peple culd nt catch it. They fell dwn muntains and int lakes as they chased the fire bird. In the end, nly ____30____ peple were left running after the bird.
One gt clse and just as he tried t tuch the bird’s tail, the bird flew away, saying, “Yu are nt kind. Yu have anger in yur heart. Yu treat peple ____31____.”
Then, the last man gt clse. But the bird said, “Yu are selfish (自私的). Yu take and d nt ____32____. I will never let yu have fire frm my tail!”
As the fire bird was flying away, it nticed a yung wman sitting alne with a very ld man. It landed beside them and said, “____33____ are yu nt running after fire like all the rest?” The wman said, “This is my grandfather. He is ____34____, and I must care fr him. That is all.”
The bird came clse t the wman. “____35____ a stick t my range tail,” said the bird, “fr yu are the nly ne amng yur peple wrthy f this great gift.”
And s, fire came t the peple.
21. A. waterB. windC. earthD. fire
22. A. cldB. prC. dirtyD. ugly
23. A. frkB. birdC. rabbitD. sheep
24. A. shtB. warmC. buildD. find
25. A. cmmnlyB. clearlyC. plitelyD. easily
26. A. helpB. askC. chseD. teach
27. A. grassB. wdC. leavesD. flwers
28. A. OrB. SC. ButD. As
29. A. tiredB. happyC. thirstyD. fast
30. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
31. A. similarlyB. badlyC. kindlyD. nervusly
32. A. cme backB. bring backC. call backD. give back
33. A. HwB. WhenC. WhyD. Where
34. A. strngB. sickC. hnestD. quiet
35. A. PassB. LendC. OfferD. Tuch
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲火鸟授予火给人类的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：人们不需要火。
water水；wind风；earth地球；fire火。根据“They ate their fd raw (生的),”可知，这里是人们不需要火。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：人们一起待在寒冷的家里，冻得要命。
cld寒冷的；pr贫穷的；dirty肮脏的；ugly丑陋的。根据“and were freezing.”可知，这里指人们待在寒冷的家里。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：一天，一只美丽的、有着明亮橙色尾巴的鸟来和他们说话。
frk叉；bird鸟；rabbit兔子；sheep羊。根据“said the bird.”可知，这里指一只鸟。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：你需要有火，这样你才能温暖你的房子和做饭。
sht射击；warm温暖；build建造；find发现。根据“Yu need t have fire”可知，这里指用火来温暖你的房子。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：但是这只鸟并没有轻易给他们。
cmmnly通常地；clearly清晰地；plitely有礼貌地；easily容易地。根据“It wanted the peple t value fire.”可知，这里指这只鸟并没有轻易地把火给他们。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：我只会把它给那些知道什么是帮助别人的人。
help帮助；ask问；chse选择；teach教。根据“what it is t…thers.”可知，这里是帮助别人的人。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：带些干木头来。
grass草；wd木材；leaves叶子；flwers鲜花。根据“When yu tuch my tail with the wd”可知，这里指木头。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：但是那只鸟很快就飞走了。
Or或；S所以；But但是；As像。根据“the bird quickly flew away.”可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：但是这只鸟很快，人们抓不到它。
tired疲倦；happy快乐的；thirsty渴的；fast快速的。根据“peple culd nt catch it.”可知，这里指这只鸟飞得很快。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：最后，只剩下两个人在追那只鸟。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据“One gt clse and”及“Then, the last man gt clse.”可知，这里指只剩下两个人在追那只鸟。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：你对人不好。
similarly类似地；badly差地；kindly体贴地；nervusly紧张地。根据“Yu have anger in yur heart.”可知，这里指对人不好。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：你索取而不回馈。
cme back回来；bring back带回；call back回电；give back还给。根据“Yu are selfish (自私的).”可知，这里指索取而不回馈。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：你为什么不像其他人一样追着火跑？
Hw怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“are yu nt running after fire like all the rest?”可知，这里是询问原因。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：他病了，我必须照顾他。
strng强壮；sick生病的；hnest诚实的；quiet安静的。根据“I must care fr him.”可知，这里指爷爷病了。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：用棍子碰我橙色的尾巴。
Pass通过；Lend借给；Offer提供；Tuch触摸。根据“When yu tuch my tail with the wd”及“a stick t my range tail”可知，这里是用棍子触碰橙色的尾巴。故选D。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
China has intrduced new rules t reduce the time children spend n their smartphnes. The rules say that yung peple wuld nt be ____36____ t use mst Internet services n smartphnes frm 10: 00 pm t 6: 00 am. The rules als say that children ____37____ the ages f 16 and 18 wuld nly be able t ____38____ the Internet fr tw hurs a day. Children between the ages f 8 and 15 wuld be allwed fr nly an hur a day ____39____ thse under 8 culd spend nly 40 minutes. Hwever, services that are gd fr children’s grwth will nt be subject t the rules.
These rules are made t slve the prblem f Internet addictin (沉迷) amng ____40____ peple. In 2019, the Chinese gvernment set a limit f 90 minutes per day fr ____41____ nline game time. Then, in 2023, they made the rules even ____42____. Children culd nly play nline games fr ne hur per day n Fridays, weekends, and public hlidays.
T make sure children have a healthy nline experience, sme ppular apps have ____43____ special mdes (模式) just fr kids. The gvernment als wants children t have mre ____44____ activities, like ding fun science experiments.
T make the Internet safer fr children, the gvernment has been encuraging the use f yuth mdes n apps. These mdes have been ____45____ in cutting dwn the time kids spend nline and the number f bad things they see.
【答案】36. allwed
37. between
38. use 39. while
40. yung 41. children’s
42. stricter
43. develped
44. educatinal
45. helpful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是中国出台了新规定，以减少孩子们花在智能手机上的时间。
【36题详解】
句意：规定称，从晚上10点到早上6点，年轻人将不被允许在智能手机上使用大多数互联网服务。根据“The rules say that yung peple wuld nt be…t use mst Internet services n smartphnes frm 10: 00 pm t 6: 00 am.”以及备选词可知，此处指从晚上10点到早上6点，年轻人将不被允许在智能手机上使用大多数互联网服务，应用被动语态，其结构为“be dne”；空前为“be”，空处应填动词的过去分词；allw“允许”，动词，其过去分词为allwed。故填allwed。
【37题详解】
句意：规定还称，16岁至18岁的儿童每天只能使用互联网两个小时。根据“children…the ages f 16 and 18”以及备选词可知，此处指16岁至18岁的儿童，between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定短语，空处应填between。故填between。
【38题详解】
句意：规定还称，16岁至18岁的儿童每天只能使用互联网两个小时。根据“The rules als say that children…the ages f 16 and 18 wuld nly be able t…the Internet fr tw hurs a day.”以及备选词可知，此处指16岁至18岁的儿童每天只能使用互联网两个小时，be able t d sth.“能够做某事”，动词短语，空处应填动词原形；use“使用”，动词。故填use。
【39题详解】
句意：8岁至15岁的儿童每天只能上网一个小时，而8岁以下的儿童只能上网40分钟。根据“Children between the ages f 8 and 15 wuld be allwed fr nly an hur a day…thse under 8 culd spend nly 40 minutes.”以及备选词可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系，此处应用连词while“然而”，表转折。故填while。
【40题详解】
句意：制定这些规则是为了解决年轻人的网瘾问题。根据上文“China has intrduced new rules t reduce the time children spend n their smartphnes.”以及备选词可知，制定这些规则是为了解决年轻人的网瘾问题；空后为名词“peple”，空处应填形容词yung“年轻的”作定语来修饰名词。故填yung。
【41题详解】
句意：2019年，中国政府为儿童网络游戏时间设定了每天90分钟的限制。根据“the Chinese gvernment set a limit f 90 minutes per day fr…nline game time”以及下文“Children culd nly play nline games fr ne hur per day n Fridays, weekends, and public hlidays.”以及备选词可知，此处指中国政府为儿童网络游戏时间设定了每天90分钟的限制，空后为“nline game time”，空处应用名词所有格，应填children’s“孩子的”。故填children’s。
【42题详解】
句意：然后，在2023年，他们制定了更严格的规定。根据“they made the rules even…”以及备选词可知，此处指政府对于儿童网络游戏时间制定了更严格的规定，make sth.+形容词“使……变得……”，固定搭配；空前为“even”，空处应填形容词的比较级；strict“严格的”，形容词，其比较级为stricter。故填stricter。
【43题详解】
句意：为了确保孩子们有一个健康的在线体验，一些流行的应用程序专门为孩子们开发了特殊的模式。根据“T make sure children have a healthy nline experience, sme ppular apps have…special mdes just fr kids.”以及备选词可知，此处指一些流行的应用程序专门为孩子们开发了特殊的模式，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has dne”；空前有助动词“have”，空处应填动词的过去分词；develp“开发”，动词，其过去分词为develped。故填develped。
【44题详解】
句意：政府还希望孩子们有更多的教育活动，比如做有趣的科学实验。根据“The gvernment als wants children t have mre…activities, like ding fun science experiments.”以及备选词可知，此处指政府希望孩子们参加像科学实验这样的教育活动，空后为名词“activities”，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词；educatin“教育”，名词，其形容词为educatinal。故填educatinal。
【45题详解】
句意：这些模式有助于减少孩子上网的时间和他们看到的坏东西的数量。根据“These mdes have been…in cutting dwn the time kids spend nline and the number f bad things they see.”以及备选词可知，此处指这些模式有助于减少孩子上网的时间和他们看到的坏东西的数量，空前为“been”，空处应填形容词；help“帮助”，动词，其形容词为helpful，be helpful in ding sth.“有助于做某事”，固定短语。故填helpful。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When I was a by, I always lved drawing. My grandma lived n a farm. She drew the animals, the peple and the cuntryside. She was my greatest inspiratin (灵感来源). Later, I studied art ____46____ became a designer in an advertising cmpany. I didn’t think f being an illustratr (插画师) until I met an editr. Then, the magic f Winnie and Wilbur began. Winnie lived ____47____ a black huse in the frest. The huse was black n the utside and black n the inside.
Smetimes, when I get the stry frm the writer, I knw little f the characters, such ____48____ their lks, clthing r living places. I need t be imaginative. Fr the Winnie’s huse, I first drew a small huse, ____49____ I thught it was bring. Finally, the Winnie’s black mdern huse was brn.
T create great wrks, I ften need t sit in frnt f my cmputer and lk ____50____ the screen fr hurs. But when the pictures and stries excite me, it is a jy t wrk n.
【答案】46. and
47. in 48. as
49. but 50. at
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是一位插画师，讲述自己画Winnie和Wilbur的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：后来，我学习了艺术，成为一家广告公司的设计师。根据“I studied art…became a designer in an advertising cmpany”可知，此处表示顺承关系，应用连词and“并且”。故填and。
【47题详解】
句意：温妮住在森林里的一所黑房子里。根据“Winnie lived…a black huse in the frest.”可知，此处指Winnie住在森林里的一所黑房子里，live in“居住”，动词短语，空处应填in。故填in。
【48题详解】
句意：有时，当我从作家那里得到这个故事时，我对人物知之甚少，比如他们的长相、衣服或生活地点。根据“such…their lks, clthing r living places”可知，such as例如，固定短语，此处应填as。故填as。
【49题详解】
句意：对于温妮的房子，我先画了一个小房子，但我觉得很无聊。根据“I first drew a small huse…I thught it was bring”可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表转折。故填but。
【50题详解】
句意：为了创作伟大的作品，我经常需要坐在电脑前看着屏幕几个小时。根据“I ften need t sit in frnt f my cmputer and lk…the screen fr hurs”可知，此处指“我”经常需要坐在电脑前，看着屏幕几个小时；lk at“看”，动词短语，空处应填at。故填at。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What did yu d last weekend?
B: I read an interesting bk.
A: Sunds cl. _____51_____?
B: It’s abut Chinese traditinal art.
A: Really? _____52_____?
B: Paper cutting.
A: Why d yu like it?
B: _____53_____.
A: Oh, I just heard there is als a shw abut Chinese paper cutting in Henan Museum this Saturday afternn. Wuld yu like t watch it with me?
B: Great! Of curse. _____54_____?
A: Six ’clck at ur schl gate.
B: Then hw can we get there?
A: It’s nly ne kilmeter frm ur schl. _____55_____.
B: OK! I can’t wait t watch it.
【答案】51. What’s it/the bk abut
52. What kind f Chinese traditinal art d yu like
53. I think it beautiful/interesting
54. When and where shall we meet
55. We can walk there/Let’s walk there
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，B向A介绍了上周末读了一本关于中国传统艺术的书，A邀请B观看关于中国剪纸的演出。
【51题详解】
根据“It’s abut Chinese traditinal art.”可知，此处询问这本书的内容与什么有关。故填What’s it/the bk abut。
【52题详解】
根据“Paper cutting.”和“Why d yu like it?”可知，此处询问对方喜欢什么类型的中国传统艺术。故填What kind f Chinese traditinal art d yu like。
【53题详解】
根据“Why d yu like it?”可知，此处解释原因。故填I think it beautiful/interesting。
【54题详解】
根据“Six ’clck, at ur schl gate.”可知，此处询问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。
【55题详解】
根据“It’s nly ne kilmeter frm ur schl.”可知，此处是建议步行去博物院。故填We can walk there/Let’s walk there。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. “吾日三省吾身”。作为21世纪的青少年，我们应该勇敢面对自己的缺点，在生活和学习中提升自己。请你以“Hw t be a better ___________.”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇英语短文，向学校的校刊投稿。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t be a better Reader
Nwadays, reading is imprtant fr ur teenagers. S I want t be a better reader. Nw let me share my ideas abut hw t be a better reader with yu.
T be a gd reader, I shuld develp several habits. Firstly, I will chse bks that interest me. They will help me read fr lnger time. Secndly, I will read actively, asking questins and sharing ideas with my friends and parents. Thirdly, I wuld like t take ntes while reading t better understand and remember the things I learn. Lastly, I will share my thughts and discuss with thers t get different pinins.
By fllwing these steps, I believe I can becme a better reader and gain mre frm reading.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据所给材料，补全题目；
第二步，介绍自己的建议；
第三步，表达自己的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①want t be想成为
②share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
③wuld like t d sth.想做某事
④discuss with与讨论
[高分句型]
①Nw let me share my ideas abut hw t be a better reader with yu.（hw+动词不定式结构）
②Thirdly, I wuld like t take ntes while reading t better understand and remember the things I learn.（定语从句）
③By fllwing these steps, I believe I can becme a better reader and gain mre frm reading.（宾语从句）
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