03，2024年河南省郑州市金水区中考三模英语试题（含听力）

这是一份03，2024年河南省郑州市金水区中考三模英语试题（含听力），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s Tmmy’s favrite fruit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bananas.B. Oranges.C. Apples.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Tmmy, what’s yur favrite fruit, apples, ranges r bananas?
W: I prefer bananas t ranges. Hwever, I like apples best.
2. Which is difficult fr Jhn while reading German? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Prnunciatin.B. Grammar.C. Wrds.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: S, hw is yur German class ging, Jhn?
M: Well, nt bad. The prnunciatin is fine with me, and its wrds are similar t English. But I’m finding the grammar difficult.
W: Well, it takes a while t get it right.
3. Hw much did the man pay fr the basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 10 dllars.B. 20 dllars.C. 40 dllars.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww, yu’ve bught tw basketballs. They lk nice.
M: They’re nt expensive. Each cst 20 dllars.试卷源自 试卷上新，不到1元，即将恢复原价。4. What will Peter d fr the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. G n a trip t Sanya.
B. Stay at hme fr tw weeks.
C. Visit a relative with his family.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, have yu gt any plans fr the Spring Festival?
M: Our family will travel t Sanya. We will stay there fr tw weeks.
5. Whse T-shirts are the sfa? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bb’s.B. The father’s.C. Billy’s.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Put away yur T-shirts, Bb. Dn’t put them n the sfa.
M: Mum, mine are n the bed. They are Billy’s.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des Jack want t d?
A. Watch TV.B. Play utside.C. G t the z.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. In the cinema.C. In a supermarket.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mum, this is ging t take frever. Animal Wrld will be n in twenty minutes. It’s my favrite prgram. Yu knw I can’t miss it.
W: I knw, hney, but we have t wait in line t pay fr these things we need.
M: Yu prmised we’d be hme in time.
W: Be a little patient, Jack. We’ll get ut f here sn.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which f the fllwing fd des Sally like?
A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Eggs.
9. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Make dinner.B. G shpping.C. Order fd.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Sally, d yu like seafd?
W: Yes, f curse.
M: Is there anything yu especially like?
W: Well, I really dn’t knw. I can never remember the names.
M: Okay. Is there any fd yu dn’t eat?
W: Well, I dn’t eat chicken. And I dn’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds f fish and vegetables.
M: Then let’s lk at the menu and see what they’ve gt fr us.
听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What day in each mnth is their Best Friends Day?
A. The first Friday.B. The first Saturday.C. The first Sunday.
11. What was the weather like prbably n their last Best Friends Day?
A. It was sunny.B. It was rainy.C. It was cludy.
12. What did they d n their last Best Friends Day?
A. They hung ut.B. They went hiking.C. They played tennis.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】I have tw best friends in this city. We were classmates when we were in a primary schl. We usually hung ut n Sundays. Nw we are in different schls. The first Saturday in each mnth is ur Best Friends Day. We have a day ut tgether. We g hiking r have a picnic n sunny days. If it is rainy, we d sme indr activities tgether. On ur last Best Friends Day, we visited an indr sprts centre and played tennis in the mrning. Then in the afternn, we watched a wnderful film. N matter what we d tgether, we always feel happy.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw many phts are n the shw?
A. 100.B. 200.C. 300.
14. What des the man like taking phts f?
A. Visitrs.B. Animals.C. Families.
15. Where did the man take all these phts?
A. In the frests.B. In the cities.C. In the fields.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】M:Hi, Susan. Welcme t my pht shw.
W:Thank yu, Eddie. Yur shw is great! Hw many phts are n shw?
M:Three hundred. One hundred mre than last year.
W:That’s a lt! Oh, that pht lks lvely. Are thse birds in that pht?
M:Yes. I always like taking phts f animals and plants.
W:Where did yu take all these phts?
M:I tk them when I visited different frests arund the wrld in the past few years.
W:That’s amazing! I’m sure visitrs will like yur phts.
第三节
16. 听下面一段短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B C D E
1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________
【答案】16. D 17. C
18. E 19. A
20. B
【解析】
【原文】Ding husewrk is helpful fr us t be a better persn. I lve ding husewrk. I always help my mther d the dish after meals. On the weekend, I help t water the flwers in the yard when I finish my hmewrk. My father has a yellw car. I like it very much s I ften help him wash the car. Last year, my mther gave birth t a new baby. S if I am free, I als help my mther take care f my little sister. In my pinin, students can learn a lt by ding sme husewrk. Oh, lk! The flr needs t be cleaned nw and I am ging t d that.
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. Where shuld yu g if yu want t lk fr bks by machine?
A. Prague Square.B. The Czech Natinal Library.
C. The Czech Natinal Museum.D. Calway Valley Ht Spring Twn.
18. What can we learn abut the Czech Natinal Museum?
A. It is irregular in shape.
B. There are many murals n its walls.
C. It was designed by Kaplicky.
D. Yu can be treated in a mdern medicinal center.
19. Why d peple g t Calway Valley Ht Spring Twn?
A. Because they want t treat diseases.
B. Because they enjy the beautiful scenery there.
C. Because the peple there are friendly.
D. Because they wuld like t drink water there.
20. Hw much shuld a mther pay if she takes the bus with her 11­ year-­ld little daughter?
A. $100.B. $150.C. $200.D. $300.
21. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A research paper.B. A health magazine.
C. A travel guidebk.D. A gegraphy textbk.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了捷克的几个著名景点。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“The cllectin f bks in the library is cmpleted by machines, and peple can get the bks they want in a few minutes.”可知，在捷克国家图书馆里，人们可以通过机器寻找书。如果你想要靠机器寻找书，你应该去捷克国家图书馆。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“There are special rcks in the museum, and many histrical murals (壁画) are hung n the walls.”可知，图书馆里有一些特殊岩石、墙上挂着历史壁画。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“Taking a bath in ht springs and drinking ht springs can cure diseases.”可知，泡温泉、喝温泉水能治病，故人们来卡洛威谷温泉小镇，是因为他们想要治病。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表第四栏“The bus ticket is 100 dllars ne persn and children under 12 fr half price.”可知，一个大人坐汽车需100美元，12岁以下儿童半价。故一位母亲带着11岁的小女儿坐汽车，一共花费100+50=150美元。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了捷克的几个著名景点。故这篇文章最可能来自一个旅行指南书。故选C。
B
After Yang Ming saw a ntice seeking vlunteer teachers in rural areas in 2009, he quit his jb in Hangzhu and signed up fr the ne-year prject. Yang, then 25, culd have earned 10,000 yuan a mnth wrking fr a freign trading cmpany, but instead he chse t accept a vlunteer teaching jb in Guizhu Prvince.
He taught Mandarin at Wachang Primary Schl in Qianxi cunty, Bijie, and received 500 yuan fr a mnth. Yang lived in a 30-square-meter rm with anther teacher and their nly neighbrs were cws. Smetimes mice kept them cmpany.
Due t (由于) a water shrtage in the cuntry, they had t fetch water frm an undergrund river in a cave. Every week, they walked 4 kilmeters t the nearest twn t buy fd and daily necessities (必需品).The prject ended in 2010, but Yang decided nt t return t Hangzhu.
He nw teaches math and cmputing t primary schl students at Jinxiu Schl. Up t nw Yang has aided mre than 100 students. He has given nearly 80,000 yuan ver the years even thugh his mnthly salary was nly 3,000 yuan, befre recently rising t 5,000 yuan.
Yang is nt nly a teacher, but als a parental (父亲的) figure t his left-behind students. He takes them t the hspital when they are sick and during Mid-Autumn Festival he makes mncakes with them. During harvest seasn, he helps the children and their grandparents with farm wrk.
Dng E and Dng Lan were tw f Yang’s students at Wachang Primary Schl. Dng E graduated frm Fujian Nrmal University and Dng Lan frm Guizhu University f Engineering Science this year, and bth have applied fr teaching jbs in the cunty. When they each tld Yang n the phne that they had decided t becme a cuntry teacher like him, he felt prud t see students frm the muntain return. He thinks his effrts had paid ff.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Hw lng has Yang Ming been a teacher in Guizhu Prvince by 2024?
A. 14 years.B. 15 years.C. 16 years.D. 17 years.
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yang Ming experienced lts f difficulties while wrking in the cuntry.
B. Yang Ming wrked as a vlunteer fr ne year.
C. Yang Ming gets a salary f 3,000 yuan recently.
D. Yang Ming didn’t like his jb as a vlunteer.
24. Hw did Yang Ming help students when he wrked in the cuntry?
A. He helped students’ parents with farm wrk.
B. He helped students with their schlwrk.
C. He bught mncakes fr them during Mid-Autumn Festival.
D. He supprted students with bth mney and lve.
25. Why des Yang Ming think his effrts had paid ff?
A. His students graduated frm universities.
B. His students frm the muntain return t be a teacher here.
C. His left-behind students regard him as father.
D. Dng E and Dng Lan ften talk with him n the phne.
26. What’s the best title f the text?
A. An intrductin f a city
B. A meaningful experience
C. An unfrgettable festival
D. A great vlunteer teacher
【答案】22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了放弃杭州的高薪工作去贵州农村支教的杨明老师的故事。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中“After Yang Ming saw a ntice seeking vlunteer teachers in rural areas in ne-year prject. ”可知，杨老师是2009开始支教，截至2024年，他已经当老师15年了。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“Due t a water shrtage in the daily necessities.”可知他在乡村工作中经历了很多困难。A项说法正确。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中“Up t nw, Yang has aided mre than 100 students... befre recently rising t 5000 yuan.”以及第五段中“Yang is nt nly a teacher, but als a parental figure t his left-behind farm wrk.”可知，杨老师用钱和爱帮助他的学生。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中“When they each tld Yang n the phne that they had decided t becme a cuntry teacher like thinks his effrts had paid ff.”可知，当得知他的两名学生要回乡当老师时，他感到一切付出都是值得的。故选B。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知杨老师放弃高薪去农村支教，用微薄的工资和无私的爱帮助他的学生，他是一个了不起的支教老师。故选D。
C
Think abut what is happening in many families: Kids cme hme, jump nt the sfa, then get lst in the wrld f the small screen. Nw, a new law is making parents take respnsibility fr family educatin t help shape their children’s future.
Called the Law n Family Educatin Prmtin (《家庭教育促进法》), it is the first f its kind in China and came int effect n Jan 1,2022. It encurages parents t educate their children prperly.
The law stps parents frm placing t much pressure n their children. Parents shuld allw their children t have enugh time t study, rest, play and exercise, and make sure they dn’t becme addicted (上瘾的) t the Internet. They shuld treat all children equally and shuld never use vilence (暴力) tward children.
Fr children in rural areas, they may be left alne while their parents g t wrk in cities. The law asks lcal gvernments t keep a clse eye n such families, and help the parents get jbs lcally s that they can be mre respnsible fr their children’s educatin.
“Family educatin affects the future f the cuntry,” says Sun Hngyan, head f yuth and children research at the China Yuth and Children Research Center. “Nw, with the new law, family educatin is n lnger just imprtant t a family but als t a cuntry. Parents wh fail t educate their children prperly might be breaking the law and will be given a warning.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
27. Why was the Law n Family Educatin Prmtin made?
A. T help kids stay away frm screens.
B. T let parents shape their children’s future as they want.
C. T make the first f its kind in China.
D. T call n parents t educate their children prperly.
28. Accrding t the new law, which f the fllwing behavir is prper?
A. Parents shuldn’t place any pressure n their children.
B. Parents shuld help their children make gd use f their time.
C. Parents shuld encurage their children t take mre nline curses.
D. Parents shuld learn mre abut the differences between girls and bys.
29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Why there are many left-behind children.
B. What parents need t d fr their children.
C. Hw lcal gvernments can help left-behind children.
D. Why lcal gvernments help left-behind children.
30. What des the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. stay in tuch withB. keep up with
C. give a warning tD. pay clse attentin t
31. What might Sun Hngyan think f the new law accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Imprtant.B. Natural.C. Imperfect.D. Strict.
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国首部《家庭教育促进法》生效，强调了家庭教育的重要性。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It encurages parents t educate their children prperly.”可知，这项新的法律是鼓励家长对孩子进行适当的教育。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parents shuld allw their children t have enugh time t study, rest, play and exercise, and make sure they dn’t becme addicted (上瘾的) t the Internet.”可知，父母应该帮助孩子充分利用时间。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The law asks lcal gvernments t keep a clse eye n such families, and help the parents get jbs lcally s that they can be mre respnsible fr their children’s educatin.”可知，当地政府应采取措施帮助留守儿童的父母亲在当地就业，以至于他们能承担起教育孩子的责任，此处讲述当地政府如何帮助留守儿童。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“and help the parents get jbs lcally s that they can be mre respnsible fr their children’s educatin.”可知，当地政府应密切关注留守儿童家庭，帮助留守儿童的父母亲在当地就业，以至于他们能承担起教育孩子的责任，所以推测keep a clse eye n的意思是“密切关注”，故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw, with the new law, family educatin is n lnger just imprtant t a family but als t a cuntry.”可知，有了新法律，家庭教育不仅对一个家庭很重要，对一个国家也很重要。故选A。
D
Tday is the day f a big test at schl, and yu feel awful. ____32____ Yu knw yu haven’t gt a cld—but yu may have a case f the jitters (紧张不安), als knwn as test anxiety.
Anyne can get test anxiety, but smene wh really wants t get every answer right might be easier t feel this way. Kids wh wrry a lt als might feel anxius at test time. And nt being prepared fr a test can cause test anxiety. ____33____
Have yu ever had such an experience? Nw yu can take these steps t lessen yur test anxiety.
Believe in yurself. Yu shuld remind yurself that yu always pay attentin t the teachers carefully in class, finish yur hmewrk n time and study fr the test befre it. S, n test day, yu’ll be mre cnfident.
Be prepared. Once yu have prepared, think psitively. Say t yurself, “I studied and I’m ready t d my best.”
Stp bad thught. ____34____ Yu might think t yurself “I’m nt gd at taking tests”. These thughts can make anxiety wrse and make it harder fr yu t d well in the test. S, think psitively!
Accept mistakes. Everyne makes mistakes. Be mre frgiving f yur wn mistakes, especially when yu can learn smething frm yur mistakes.
_____35_____ Yu’ll feel yur best if yu get enugh playtime, sleep, and healthy fd. This is imprtant all the time, but be sure yu get all three the day befre a test.
_____36_____ If yu d as tld, yur anxiety will g away little by little. Cme n! Yu’ve already tried yur best t prepare fr the cming test, it is easy fr yu deal with it.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. These suggestins can help yu ease yur test anxiety.
B. Take care f yurself.
C. Watch ut fr any negative (否定的) messages.
D. Yur stmach hurts and yu have a headache.
E. Kids wh dn’t get enugh sleep can als get test anxiety mre easily.
【答案】32. D 33. E 34. C 35. B 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了考前焦虑的现象、焦虑的原因、利弊及应对措施等等。
【32题详解】
根据上文“Tday’s the day f a big test at schl, and yu feel awful.”和下文“Yu knw yu haven’t gt a cld ...”可知，空处是考前紧张的一些生理反应；选项D“你的胃疼，还头疼。”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据上文“Kids wh wrry a lt als might feel anxius at test time. And nt being prepared fr a test can cause test anxiety.”可知，空处是介绍什么样的孩子容易出现考前焦虑；选项E“睡眠不足的孩子也更容易出现考试焦虑。”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Stp bad thught.”可知，要停止任何不好的想法；选项C“注意任何负面信息。”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据下文“Yu’ll feel yur best if yu get enugh playtime, sleep, and healthy fd.”可知，此处是说考前要照顾好自己，保证充足的睡眠、玩耍时间，以及吃健康的食物；选项B“照顾好自己。”符合语境。故选B。
【36题详解】
根据下文“If yu d as tld, yur anxiety will g away little by little.”可知，此处是总结性话语，表示上述建议将帮助你减轻考前焦虑；选项A“这些建议可以帮助你缓解考试焦虑。”符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I study in Hungary (匈牙利), I shared an apartment with Brett. After a lng and freezing winter, spring finally came. I culdn’t wait t ___37___ and take a walk by the river, breathing the warm and fresh air. ___38___ after breakfast, I called a quick “gdbye” t Brett, rushed ut and lcked the dr behind me.
Yes, I made a careless mistake. I lcked the dr frm the utside, leaving Brett hme, unable t ___39___ the apartment! And there was nly ne windw in ur flat and it culdn’t be ___40___. While I enjyed myself, walking alng the river bank in the warm breeze, Brett was cmpletely nt ___41___ t enjy the first mrning f spring.
Brett tried t free ___42___ at any cst. He knelt dwn (跪) in frnt f the dr, lked thrugh the ___43___. He decided t call fr ___44___ t anyne wh passed by.
Unluckily, that whle mrning, Brett ___45___ saw ne persn. It was the ld man wh lived ___46___ us. Pr Brett used all the Hungarian language he ___47___ and tried t call ut “Can yu help me?” But he didn’t knw he was ___48___ calling “I can help yu!” Our pr neighbr must be really ___49___ when he heard a letterbx ffering him help. He went back upstairs quickly. When I ___50___, I felt srry t find that Brett had spent the whle mrning kneeling in frnt f the letterbx.
That night Brett and I bth made a ___51___. I wuld stp and think befre rushing ut, and Brett wuld wrk harder n Hungarian grammar!
37. A. take awayB. ring upC. cme inD. get ut
38. A. ButB. SC. AlthughD. If
39. A. cleanB. guardC. leaveD. keep
40. A. lckedB. penedC. paintedD. fixed
41. A. ableB. readyC. angryD. awake
42. A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. urselves
43. A. drB. windwC. hleD. letterbx
44. A. helpB. curageC. serviceD. advice
45. A. alsB. evenC. stillD. nly
46. A. nearB. abveC. belwD. beside
47. A. spkeB. preferredC. knewD. described
48. A. nearlyB. actuallyC. cmpletelyD. mstly
49. A. angryB. afraidC. excitedD. srry
50. A. rememberedB. recalledC. remindedD. returned
51. A. decisinB. mistakeC. changeD. mark
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个春日的早晨去河边散步，出门后大意地把室友锁在了公寓里。他的室友用蹩脚的匈牙利语求助，但却没有得到回应。直到作者回到公寓知道了发生的一切，他深感抱歉并告诫自己以后一定慎重。
【37题详解】
句意：我迫不及待地想出门，在河边散步，呼吸着温暖清新的空气。
take away带走；ring up打电话；cme in进来；get ut出去。根据“After a lng and freezing winter, spring finally came.”可知，在经过漫长而寒冷的冬天后，春天终于来了，因此是迫不及待地想要出去。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：所以吃过早饭后，我匆匆向布雷特道了声“再见”，冲了出去，并锁上了身后的门。
But但是；S所以；Althugh虽然；If如果。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用s连接。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：我从外面锁了门，把布雷特留在家里，无法离开公寓！
clean打扫，guard保卫；leave离开；keep保持。根据“I lcked the dr frm the utside”可知，作者从外面把房门锁上了，因此屋内的人不能离开房间。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：我们公寓只有一扇窗户，并且不能被打开。
lcked锁；pened打开；painted画；fixed修理。根据“there is nly ne windw in ur apartment and that it can’t be”可知，应是唯一的一扇窗也不能被打开。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：当我在温暖的微风中沿着河岸散步，玩得开心时，布雷特完全无法享受春天的第一个早晨。
able能够；ready准备好的；angry生气的；awake醒着的。根据前文介绍布雷特被反锁在屋里出不来可知，他不能享受春天的第一个早晨。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：布雷特不惜一切代价试图让自己出去。
myself我自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己；urselves我们自己。根据主语“Brett”可知，此处是指布雷特自己，用himself表示。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：他跪在门前，透过信箱看了看。
dr门；windw窗户；hle洞；letterbx信箱。根据后文“when he heard a letterbx ffering him help.”可知，是指透过信箱看。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：他决定向路过的任何人求助。
help帮助；curage勇气；service服务；advice建议。根据后文“Can yu help me?”可知，是指求助。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：不幸的是，整个早上，布雷特只见到一个人。
als也；even甚至；still仍然；nly只，仅仅。根据“Unluckily”可知，布雷特整个早上只见到了一个人。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：那是住在我们楼上的那位老人。
near附近的；abve在……上面；belw在……下面；beside在……旁边。根据“He went back upstairs quickly.”可知，这位老人住在楼上。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：可怜的布雷特用他所知道的所有匈牙利语，试图喊出“你能帮我吗？”
spke说；preferred更喜欢；knew知道；described描述。根据“used all the Hungarian language he”可知，是指用了他所知道的所有匈牙利语。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：但他不知道他实际上是在喊“我能帮你！”
nearly几乎；actually实际上；cmpletely完全地；mstly主要地。根据“tried t call ut ‘Can yu help me?’”及But表示转折可知，他试图喊出“你能帮我吗”，但实际上是喊出了“我能帮你”。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：当我们可怜的邻居听到一个信箱向他提供帮助时，他一定很害怕。
angry生气的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；srry抱歉的。根据“He went back upstairs quickly.”可知，这位邻居很害怕，所以才会匆忙上楼，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：当我回来时，我很抱歉地发现布雷特整个上午都在信箱前跪着。
remembered记住；recalled召回；reminded提醒；returned返回。根据“I felt srry t find that Brett had spent the whle mrning kneeling in frnt f the letterbx.”及前文介绍作者出去河边散步可知，此处是指作者返回到公寓。故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：那晚布雷特和我都做了个决定。
decisin决定；mistake错误；change改变；mark标记。根据“I wuld stp and think befre rushing ut, and Brett wuld wrk harder n Hungarian grammar!”可知，布雷特和作者都做了一个决定。故选A。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
D yu knw Wrld Letter Writing Day? It falls n September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encuraged peple t take a break ___52___ tday’s scial media (媒体) and write a letter t smene by hand.
Wh shuld yu write t? Think abut a friend r ___53___ that lives far away. A parent r best friend ___54___ als lve t receive yur letter.
Hw d yu write a letter? Generally speaking, a letter ___55___ these parts. The date and a greeting such as “Dear... ,” shuld be at the tp f the letter. A clsing such as “Lve” r “Yurs truly” needs t ___56___ the bdy. End it by signing it.
Why shuld yu pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise ___57___ may make smene’s day. It’s a gd way t shw peple that yu are ___58___ f them. Sme peple save ___59___ and lk at them ver the years.
A recent study shws that letter writing brings the writer ___60___, t. “Handwriting is yur DNA. It’s yur fingerprint that ___61___ yu can share with thers.” said Richard Simpkin. S get sme paper and pick up a pen. Start writing a letter tday!
【答案】52. frm
53. relative
54. wuld 55. includes
56. fllw 57. that
58. thinking
59. letters
60. happiness
61. nly
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍世界写信日，应该写信给谁、怎么写、有什么意义等。
【52题详解】
句意：他鼓励人们从今天的社交媒体中休息一下，亲手给某人写一封信。根据“take a ’s scial media (媒体) and write a letter t smene by hand”及备选词可知，是指暂时离开社交媒体，take a break frm sth.“从某事中休息一下”，固定短语，故填frm。
【53题详解】
句意：想想住在远方的朋友或亲戚。根据“a friend lives far away”及备选词可知，是指住在远方的朋友或亲戚，relative“亲戚”，a修饰单数名词，故填relative。
【54题详解】
句意：父母或最好的朋友也会很乐意收到你的信。根据“A parent r best lve t receive yur letter.”及备选词可知，此处表示意愿，wuld“愿意”符合语境，后跟动词原形，故填wuld。
【55题详解】
句意：一般来说，一封信包括这些部分。根据下文“The date and a greeting...”及备选词可知，是指信包含的部分，include“包含，包括”；时态为一般现在时，主语是a letter，谓语动词用三单，故填includes。
【56题详解】
句意：像“爱”或“你的挚爱”这样的结束语需要跟随主体。根据“needs bdy. End it by signing it.”及备选词可知，结束语需跟随主体部分，fllw“跟随”，不定式符号t后跟动词原形，故填fllw。
【57题详解】
句意：这是一个惊喜，可能会使某人高兴。此句是定语从句，先行词surprise指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that引导，故填that。
【58题详解】
句意：这是向人们展示你在想他们的好方法。根据“It’s a gd way t shw peple that yu them.”及备选词可知，信件表示你在想他们，think f“想，思念”，固定短语；时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are ding”，故填thinking。
【59题详解】
句意：有些人把信件保存起来，多年来一直看。根据“Sme peple lk at them ver the years”及备选词可知，是指把信件保存起来，letter“信”，由“them”可知应用名词复数，故填letters。
【60题详解】
句意：最近的一项研究表明，写信也能给写信人带来快乐。根据“A recent study shws that letter writing brings the writer..., t.”及备选词可知，写信会给自己也带来快乐，happiness“快乐”，不可数名词，故填happiness。
【61题详解】
句意：这是你的指纹，只有你能和别人分享。根据“Handwriting is yur DNA. It’s yur fingerprint can share with thers.”及备选词可知，自己的笔迹只有自己才能和别人分享，nly“只有”符合语境，故填nly。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
If yu have a teenager, yu might find sme similarities between them and cats. Fr example:
62. Neither teenagers _________ cats turn their heads when yu call them by name.
63. N matter what yu d fr them, they lk happy just a little bit. Or smetimes _________ is n reactin (反应) at all.
64. Yu almst never see a cat walking utside f the huse with an adult human being, and it can be safely said that n teenager wants t __________ seen in public with his r her parents.
65. Cats and teenagers can lie n the living rm sfa fr hurs _________ mving.
66 Cats and teenagers keep cming hme when they want. ________ is said that cats have nine lives. Teenagers behave as if they d.
【答案】62. nr
63. there 64. be
65. withut
66. It
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了青少年和猫咪之间的相似性。
【62题详解】
句意：无论是青少年还是猫，都不会在你叫他们名字的时候转头。分析句子结构可知空格处与Neither构成固定搭配“既不……也不……”，故填nr。
【63题详解】
句意：无论你为他们做什么，他们看起来都只有一点点开心。或者有时候根本没有反应。分析句子结构可知此处考查there be...结构表示“有……”，故填there。
【64题详解】
句意：你几乎从来没有看到过一只猫和一个成年人一起走出家门，可以肯定地说，没有一个青少年想和他或她的父母一起出现在公共场合。根据“n teenager wants ”可知此处考查want t d sth“想要做某事”，故空格处应填动词原形，且此处teenager为see的宾语，用被动语态be seen，故填be。
【65题详解】
句意：猫和青少年可以躺在客厅沙发上好几个小时不动。分析句子结构可知本句空格处应填介词，且根据“lie n the living rm sfa fr hurs”可知此处表示躺在沙发上不移动，withut“没有”符合语境，故填withut。
【66题详解】
句意：猫和青少年一直是想回家的时候才回家。据说猫有九条命，青少年的行为也像是有九条命一样。本句考查固定句型It is said that...“据说……”，且位于句首首字母大写，故填It。
五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分)
A: What are yu ging t d after the exam?
B: ______________67______________. Any gd ideas?
A: Yes. I want t relax myself. S I want t g n a trip.
B: Sunds great! ______________68______________?
A: I’d like t g t Zhengzhu.
B: There is a new z in Zhengzhu. ______________69______________?
A: N, I haven’t. What abut yu?
B: The same as yu. My cusin went there last week. He tld me peple culd watch the animals there in a mre natural envirnment.
A: Really? That sunds interesting. ______________70______________?
B: Of curse! We can g there by bus tmrrw.
A: ______________71______________? It’s nt t far frm here. And riding a bike is a kind f gd exercise.
B: OK. I can’t wait!
【答案】67. I have n idea/I dn’t knw
68. Where d yu like t g
69. Have yu ever been there befre
70. Wuld yu like t g there with me
71. Hw abut riding a bike
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人围绕考试后打算去动物园放松的一则对话。
【67题详解】
根据“What are yu ging t d after the exam?”及“Any gd ideas?”可知，此处是回答不知道做什么。故填I have n idea/I dn’t knw。
68题详解】
根据“I’d like t g t Zhengzhu.”可知，空处是问对方想要去哪里。故填Where d yu like t g。
【69题详解】
根据“There is a new z in Zhengzhu.”及“N, I haven’t. What abut yu?”可知，空处是问对方之前去过这个新的动物园吗。故填Have yu ever been there befre。
【70题详解】
根据“Of curse! We can g there by bus tmrrw.”可知，此处是问对方愿意一起去动物园吗。故填Wuld yu like t g there with me。
【71题详解】
根据“It’s nt t far frm here. And riding a bike is a kind f gd exercise.”可知，此处应是建议骑自行车去。故填Hw abut riding a bike。
六、书面表达(20分)
72. 温暖的语言传递巨大的能量。当你失意低落时，有一句话给予你力量，激励你前行。请以“The wrds that raised me up”为题，并根据以下思维导图的内容要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文分享激励你前行的那句话。

要求：
1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右。
The wrds that raised me up
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The wrds that raised me up
Warm wrds always have magic pwer t make us cnfident and full f hpe. In the lng river f my memry, I will never frget the wrds that encuraged me a lt.
I still remember the first time I learned t swim. At first, the cach taught me sme basic swimming skills. Thugh I practiced hard, I still culdn’t make any prgress. I felt dwn and my self-dubt began t grw. The cach realized my sadness and cmfrted me, “Hard wrk is half f success.” I thught abut his wrds carefully. Suddenly I felt full f energy again. These wrds gave me the curage t stick t swimming. Finally, I did better and better in swimming.
Thanks t these wrds, I challenged myself and became a better self.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据思维导图的三个方面进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述自己的经历；
第三步，总结感受。
[亮点词汇]
①full f充满
②make prgress取得进步
③feel dwn感到沮丧
④stick t坚持
[高分句型]
①In the lng river f my memry, I will never frget the wrds that encuraged me a lt.（that引导的定语从句）
②Thugh I practiced hard, I still culdn’t make any prgress.（thugh引导的让步状语从句）The Czech Natinal Library
Designed by designer Kaplicky, the Czech Natinal Library is 48 meters high and irregularly (不规则地) shaped. It lies in the capital Prague. There are public activity rms, reading rms, cffee and ther parts in the building, all f which are cnnected by ramps (坡道). There are 10 millin bks in the library. The cllectin f bks in the library is cmpleted by machines, and peple can get the bks they want in a few minutes.
The Czech Natinal Museum
The Czech Natinal Museum is a public museum in Prague. The museum is made up f fur parts, which include a histry museum, a nature museum, a library and a music hall. In the museum, all kinds f Czech histrical things are shwn. There are special rcks in the museum, and many histrical murals (壁画) are hung n the walls.
Calway Valley Ht Spring Twn
Are yu lking fr a place where yu can becme healthy and d medical spa? Calway Valley Ht Spring Twn has been famus fr that fr mre than 200 years. The ht springs here can be used nt nly fr bathing but als fr drinking. Taking a bath in ht springs and drinking ht springs can cure diseases. The twn has mre than twelve pen­air ht springs, each marked with a different temperature.
★Tip:
Yu can take a bus that runs thrugh the cuntry. Tur guides n the bus can intrduce the histry and main places alng every twn. The bus runs 5 hurs altgether with 40 stps. The bus ticket is 100 dllars ne persn and children under 12 fr half price.
letter happy that include relative wuld frm nly fllw think