04，2024年江苏省无锡市经开区中考三模英语试题

这是一份04，2024年江苏省无锡市经开区中考三模英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用 0， 答主观题必须用 0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2. 答客观题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3. 答主观题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第 Ⅰ 卷 (客观题 共50分)
一、单项选择
在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. — ________ d yu like the Harry Ptter series?
—Wnderful! I have read many times.
A. WhatB. WhyC. HwD. Wh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得《哈利·波特》系列怎么样？——太棒了！我已经读过很多遍了。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；Hw如何；Wh谁。Hw d yu like=what d yu think f“你觉得怎么样”，故选C。
2. —Lk at the picture n the right. What are the tw bys ding?
—They are ________.
A. playing ftballB. playing vlleyballC. watching a ftball gameD. watching a vlleyball game
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看右图。这两个男孩在做什么？——他们正在踢足球。试卷源自 试卷上新，不到1元，即将恢复原价。考查动词短语。playing ftball踢足球；playing vlleyball打排球；watching a ftball game看足球比赛；watching a vlleyball game观看排球比赛。根据右图可知，两个男孩正在踢足球。故选A。
3. — Hey, Danny! Hw was the cncert last night?
— The fans, the stage and Taylr Swift was amazing, ________ wrds!
A. againstB. thrughC. beyndD. ver
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嘿，丹尼！昨晚的音乐会怎么样？——粉丝们，舞台，还有泰勒·斯威夫特本人……一切都太棒了，无法用语言形容！
考查介词辨析。against反对，对着；thrugh通过；beynd超出，超过；ver在……之上。根据“ was amazing,!”和语境可知，此处是指“一切都太棒了，无法用语言形容”。故选C。
4. —Listen! Wh is singing in the rm?
—________ may be my sister. There will be a singing cmpetitin next week.
A. HeB. SheC. ItD. They
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听！谁在房间里唱歌？——可能是我妹妹。下周将有一场歌唱比赛。
考查代词辨析。He他；She她；It它；They他/她/它们。根据“Listen! Wh is singing in the rm?”可知，不知道是谁在唱歌，不明身份的情况下用it来替代。故选C。
5. The students decided they ________ as WWF vlunteers as sn as the summer vacatin came.
A. wrkedB. will wrkC. have wrkedD. wuld wrk
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们决定一到暑假就作为世界野生动物基金会的志愿者工作。
考查动词时态。根据“as sn as the summer vacatin came”可知，此处是对过去的将来进行预测，因此时态为过去将来时，结构为wuld d。故选D。
6. My mum made a big dinner yesterday, ________ fr my 16th birthday.
A. exactlyB. prperlyC. speciallyD. prbably
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天特意为我16岁生日做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；prperly正确地；specially特意地；prbably可能。根据“My mum made a big dinner yesterday, my 16th birthday.”并结合选项可知，这顿晚餐是特意为“我”的16岁生日而做的。故选C。
7. Tm recmmended me several bks, but ________ was t my taste.
A. n neB. nthingC. neitherD. nne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆给我推荐了几本书，但没有一本合我的口味。
考查代词辨析。n ne没有人（只能指人）；nthing什么都没有；neither两者均不；nne没有。根据“Tm recmmended me several bks”可知汤姆推荐的书不止两本，排除选项C；结合选项可知，此处指“没有一本”。故选D。
8. —Rger, I hear Hug has wn anther champinship.
—It’s nt surprising. ________. He always practices hardest in his team.
A. N pain, n gainB. Every dg has its day
C. Many hands make light wrkD. Actins speak luder than wrds
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——罗杰，我听说雨果又赢得了一个冠军。——这并不奇怪。没有付出就没有收获。他在队里总是练习得最刻苦。
考查习语。N pain, n gain没有付出就没有收获；Every dg has its day每个人都有得意的一天；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；Actins speak luder than wrds行动比语言更有说服力（事实胜于雄辩）。根据“He always practices hardest in his team.”可知，此处应用“N pain, n gain.”，表示Hug刻苦训练。故选A。
9. —My dictinary is nwhere t be fund. Where ________ it be?
—Is it in the study?
A. shuldB. canC. mustD. will
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的字典哪儿也找不到。它可能在哪里呢？——在书房里吗？
考查动词辨析。shuld应该；can可能；must必须；will将会。根据上文“My dictinary is nwhere t be fund.”可知，此处表推测，句子是疑问句，表示“字典可能在哪儿呢”，因此can符合语境。故选B。
10. — Betty, yu lk s fit. D yu take exercise all the time?
— Yeah. I wn’t feel happy ________ I play sprts every day.
A. ifB. unlessC. thughD. since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你看上去很健康。你一直锻炼吗？——是的，除非我每天都做运动，否则我不会感到快乐。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；thugh尽管；since自从。由“I wn’t feel happy”可知，句子后半句意思为“除非我每天都做运动”。故选B。
11. — I’m thinking abut hw t spend the weekend. What d yu ________?
— Hw abut ging camping with us? We can have fun tgether.
A. insistB. imagineC. suggestD. suppse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我正在考虑如何度过周末。你有什么建议？——和我们一起去露营怎么样？我们可以一起玩得很开心。
考查动词辨析。insist坚持；imagine想象；suggest建议；suppse假设。根据答语“Hw abut ging camping with us?”可知，空处是想问有什么“建议”，故选C。
12. — A persnality test called MBTI is nw very ppular. I really wnder ________.
— It can help yu knw mre abut yurself as well as guide yur educatin and jb chices.
A. why des the test becme s ppularB. if yu are an ‘I’ persn r an ‘E’ persn
C. that many peple find the test helpfulD. what the persnality test is ften used fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一种名为MBTI的性格测试现在非常流行。我真的很想知道性格测试经常用来做什么。——它可以帮助你更多地了解自己，并指导你的教育和工作选择。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，故排除A；根据“I really wnder...”可知，C项内容不符，故排除；根据答语“It can help yu knw mre abut yurself as well as guide yur educatin and jb chices.”可知，想知道的是性格测试的用途，D项符合语境，故选D。
13. Jhn isn’t a man f his wrds. His failure t ________ his prmise has let every ne f us dwn.
A. carry utB. find utC. cut utD. put ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰不是一个守信用的人。他没有履行诺言，这使我们每个人都失望了。
考查动词短语。carry ut执行；find ut查明；cut ut切断；put ut扑灭。根据“Jhn isn’t a man f his wrds.”可知此处指的是履行承诺，故选A。
14. —Linda, d yu mind sharing yur ntes with me?
—________.
A. It’s my pleasureB. Yes, pleaseC. Be my guestD. Dn’t mentin it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——琳达，你介意和我分享你的笔记吗？——请自便。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure我的荣幸，用于回答对方的感谢；Yes, please是的，请；Be my guest请便；Dn’t mentin it不客气。根据问句“d yu mind sharing yur ntes with me?”可知，此处是询问对方是否介意分享笔记，因此“请自便”最为合适。故选C。
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
In the last mnths f his life, I mved my Dad frm a hspital t a lcal nursing hme. I spent as much time as I culd visiting him there. Cancer had already damaged his bdy. I culd tell my Dad nly had a few ___15___ left t live.
During ne f thse visits, I walked int his rm nly t find him in a deep sleep. I sat by his side wishing fr mre time with him and als ___16___ that I hadn’t made the mst f all the years we did have tgether.
I gt up and walked ut. Thugh the nurses tk gd care f him, there was an air f ___17___ and lneliness in this place. ___18___ many peple were appraching the end f their lives here and many visitrs had the same regrets that I did.
Finally, I reached the dr and walked utside. A rain was starting t fall and it ___19___ my md. Just then, I saw a wman in a wheelchair (轮椅) struggling t mve herself ut f the rain. I quickly walked ver and helped push her ___20___. She said thanks and gave me the mst beautiful smile I’d seen. At that mment I felt a light shine int my mind and a(n) ___21___ feeling return t my heart. I walked back ut, let the rain wash ver me, and ___22___ that even if Dad died, the lve we shared wuld still g n.
I still think f that mment f lving-kindness ften. It ___23___ me that while we might nt be able t live ___24___ mment t the fullest, we can still value the mments we d.
15. A. minutesB. hursC. weeksD. years
16. A. learningB. regrettingC. prmisingD. thinking
17. A. darknessB. sadnessC. happinessD. kindness
18. A. ButB. AndC. SinceD. S
19. A. changedB. matchedC. satisfiedD. expressed
20. A. insideB. utsideC. besideD. arund
21. A. cldB. wrriedC. warmD. excited
22. A. realizedB. dubtedC. decidedD. checked
23. A. surprisedB. remindedC. warnedD. impressed
24. A. anyB. nC. smeD. every
【答案】15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在父亲生命的最后时刻，在一次去养老院探望父亲时，帮助了一个坐在轮椅上的女人，女人感激地朝他微笑，使作者摆脱了悲伤的情绪，意识到生命会终止，但爱和善意超越了死亡。
【15题详解】
句意：我可以告诉我爸爸只有几个星期可活了。
minutes分钟；hurs小时；weeks星期；years年。根据前文“In the last mnths f his life…”可知此处指只有几个星期可活，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我坐在他身边，希望有更多的时间和他在一起，同时也后悔没有好好利用我们在一起的这些年。
learning学习；regretting遗憾；prmising答应；thinking 认为。根据“I sat by his side wishing fr mre time with him”可知作者希望有更多的时间和他父亲在一起，所以应是后悔没有好好利用在一起的这些年。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：虽然护士们对他照顾得很好，但这个地方有一种悲伤和孤独的气氛。
darkness黑暗；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；kindness善举。根据“lneliness”可知此处填“悲伤”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：因此许多在这里接近生命的尽头的人和游客与我一样感到遗憾。
But但是；And和；Since因为；S因此。根据“Thugh the nurses tk gd care f him, there was an air f …and lneliness in this place.”及“…many peple were appraching the end f their lives here and many visitrs had the same regrets that I did.”可知此处应是讲述原因，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：开始下雨了，这和我心情很相配。
changed改变；matched和……相配；satisfied使满意；expressed表达。根据前文“…many peple were appraching the end f their lives here and many visitrs had the same regrets that I did.”可知作者心情不好，结合选项可知，此处应指下雨了与作者的心情很相配。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我赶紧走过去，帮着推她进去。
inside里面；utside外面；beside在……旁边；arund在四周。根据“I saw a wman in a wheelchair (轮椅) struggling t mve herself ut f the rain.”可知作者看到女人淋雨，应推她进去。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：在那一刻，我感觉到一束光照进了我的脑海，一种温暖的感觉回到了我的心里。
cld寒冷的；wrried担心的；warm温暖的；excited感到兴奋的。根据“At that mment I felt a light shine int my mind…”可知一束光照进来是一种温暖的感觉。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我走出来，让雨水冲刷着我，意识到即使爸爸去世了，我们分享的爱仍然会继续。
realized意识到；dubted怀疑；decided决定；checked检查。根据上文的描述可知作者帮助了女人，结合“even if Dad died, the lve we shared wuld still g n.”及选项可知，此处填“意识到”符合语境，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：它提醒我，虽然我们可能无法充分享受每一刻，但我们仍然可以珍惜我们所拥有的时刻。
surprised使惊奇；reminded使记起、提醒；warned告诫；impressed给……深刻印象。根据“I still think f that mment f lving-kindness ften.”可知那个充满爱心的时刻时刻提醒着作者。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：它提醒我，虽然我们可能无法充分享受每一刻，但我们仍然可以珍惜我们所拥有的时刻。
any任何；n不；sme一些；every每个。根据“mment”可知是单数名词，结合“…we can still value the mments we d.”及选项可知此处填“每个”符合语境。故选D。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
25. The picture abve may be frm ____________.
A. a stryB. a diaryC. a letterD. a newspaper
26. ____________ f Chinese peple dn’t have sleeping prblems.
A. 19%B. 22%C. 59%D. 81%
27. Wh ges t bed latest?
A. Peple brn in 1990s.B. Peple brn in 1970s.
C. Peple brn befre 1960s.D. Peple brn after 2000s.
【答案】25. D 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国人的睡眠情况。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了中国人的睡眠情况，因此可能来自报纸的一个版块，故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中“Reprted sleeping prblems”下的图示可知，没有睡眠问题的人占比19%，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中“Bedtimes amng different generatins”下的图示可知，最晚的时间是12:33pm，对应的人群是“Brn after 2000s”，所以上床睡觉最晚的是2000年代后出生的人，故选D。
B
Papermaking is ne f the ancient inventins f China. Peple started making paper in the Western Han Dynasty and gt even better at it during the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Here is a simple way t understand hw Cai Lun made paper.
Chsing the material
First, picked the right plants like mulberry trees, hemp and grass fr the paper.
Saking
Saking the plants in ash water. This helps make it sft. Als, it culd whiten the material.
Cking it up
Then put the plants in a big pt with water, made it bil, and stirred until the
plants gt lse.
Punding
Punding (击打) is a step where they made the paper strnger. Peple pund the biled material t make it mre sturdy. This step tk a lt f energy. It usually was cmpleted with a special punding tl.
Fishing Net
Filter the biled material thrugh a fishing net, leaving behind the fibrus material.
▲
The fibrus material gt frm the net needs t be dried again, cntrlling temperature and time t make sure the quality and purity f the fibers (纤维).
Squishing and Flattening
Then put the dried parts n a flat surface, squished (压) it with a wden hammer, and used a sieve t get rid f unwanted bits.
Making the Paper
The prcessed parts were put in water, spread n bamb bards, squished with a wden hammer again. At last peple air dried them t get paper. All these steps tgether helped make impressive inventin f paper!
28. Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. Schl life.B. Science fictin.C. Chinese culture.D. Art wrld.
29. Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ▲ ?
A. DryingB. SpreadingC. CkingD. Printing
30. T make paper, we ____________.
A. can chse ur favurite plantsB. need t get sme water ready
C. must pund with ur wn handsD. shuld fllw seven steps in all
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了造纸术以及蔡伦造纸的过程步骤。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了造纸术以及蔡伦造纸的过程步骤。因此最可能在“中华文化”版块读到。故选。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The fibrus material gt frm the net needs t be dried again”可知，这个步骤是晒干。此处填“Drying晒干”最为合适。故选。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then put the plants in a big pt with water, made it bil, and stirred until the plants gt lse.”可知，为了造纸，我们需要准备一些水。故选。
C
It was a ht day in early September. “Write abut summer vacatin,” Mrs. Peabdy gave the class a writing assignment. She was a strict, lder wman. “Be as creative as yu can. But,” Mrs. Peabdy added, as she always did, “make sure yu use prper spelling and grammar.”
Jim didn’t want t write a stupid essay abut his summer vacatin. S he gave up n the assignment and wrte what he wanted t. Nt an essay at all but a shrt stry. Science fictin. It was abut a distant planet that didn’t have summer—it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have vacatins either. The aliens n the planet wrked 24 fur hurs a day.
The next mrning he handed in the stry but sn he felt regretful. He even culdn’t sleep well. In English class, he saw the way Mrs. Peabdy lked at him with a strange lk in her strict, psychic eyes fr lng. I’m in truble, Jim thught, staring at the flr.
Mrs. Peabdy said, “Almst everyne in class wrte an essay abut his r her summer vacatin... Almst everyne.”
This’s bad, Jim thught. I’m getting an F, I knw it.
“But,” the teacher cntinued, “ne student decided he didn’t feel like ding that.”
This’s wrse than an F... I’m in nte-t-the-parents territry nw.
“All f yur essays read as if they were written in yur sleep. Just ne f yu had the curage t be as imaginative as I asked yu t be. Jim Martin is the nly ne wh gt an A n the assignment. Nw I’m ging t ask him t cme up here and read his stry t yu as an example f thinking independently and being creative.” Then, being Mrs. Peabdy, she added strictly, “thugh he shuld have a little mre attentin t prper spelling and grammar.”
Jim walked t the frnt f the classrm, as if he were climbing t the tp f Munt Everest r were the first persn t step nt the surface f Mars.
What a small thing really, he nw reflected as he ddged thrugh the crwded hallway, just a single assignment. But what a difference that mment had made t him.
31. Why culdn’t Jim sleep well?
A. Because he felt tired ut after writing fr a whle day.
B. Because he thught the stry he wrte was interesting.
C. Because he was afraid f being punished by his parents.
D. Because he wrried that Mrs.Peabdy might be unsatisfied.
32. Hw did Jim feel when Jim walked t the frnt f the classrm?
A. Prud.B. Relaxed. C. Cmfrtable. D. Curius.
33. Which can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Jim failed t have fun during the summer vacatin.
B. Mrs. Peabdy enjyed giving her students surprises.
C. Jim’s parents were easy t get angry abut his study.
D The students wuld learn t be creative while writing.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Jim没按照要求写暑假作业而是写了一篇科幻短文，本以为会受罚，结果却因富有想象力而得到老师的肯定并被要求在全班朗读的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The next mrning he handed in the stry but sn he felt regretful.”、“I’m in truble, Jim thught, staring at the flr.”、“This’s bad, Jim thught. I’m getting an F, I knw it.”以及“This’s wrse than an F... ”，可知Jim忐忑不安的心理，担心老师不满意。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的描述，“他仿佛正在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，或者是第一个踏上火星表面的人”，可知当 Jim走上讲台时他感到自豪。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw I’m ging t ask him t cme up here and read his stry t yu as an example f thinking independently and being creative.”可推断出老师鼓励学生们做独立思考和富有创造力的人。故选D。
D
Is there a sprt mre ppular than frisbee? We dn’t think s!
The activity has been trending n lifestyle-sharing platfrms such as Weib and Duyin. Accrding t research by 36kr, it nw surpasses skatebarding, cycling and ther sprts as ne f the mst ppular sprts amng yung peple—abut 60 percent f peple surveyed said they want t make new friends playing the game.
In the early 20th century, William Frisbie’s pies were very ppular with American Yale University students. They nt nly enjyed eating the pie, but als thrwing the empty tin pie plate arund. This was the first versin f a flying disc (圆盘) game. It develped and became ppular. Flying discs are knwn thrughut mst f the wrld by registered trademarked name “Frisbee”.
Frisbee is a very scial game. Men and wmen can play the sprt tgether and there is n bdy cntact. Fr thse wh want t cmpete, they can try the frisbee-using-sprt called “ultimate”. The rules are very easy. The players’ main gal is simply t catch the frisbee. The thrwer is nt allwed t mve after thrwing the frisbee ut, while thers with n frisbee in their hands can mve as they want. “Fr example, when yu hld the frisbee, yu cannt mve. Instead, yu pivt (绕轴转) ne ft until the disc is released,” said Qu Xinchen. Unlike many team games, “ultimate” encurages hnesty and fair play, with n judges n the curt.
The increasing ppularity f the activity has drawn the attentin f the gvernment. On July 7, 2022, the General Administratin f Sprt f China annunced the first Chinese Frisbee League (联赛). Nw, this sprt can be seen in many cities arund the cuntry and has becme a natinal fitness activity.
34. What des the underlined wrd “judges” mean in this passage?
A. Peple wh decide the winner.B. Peple wh cheer fr the players.
C. Peple wh clean up the grund.D. Peple wh remind players f time.
35. Frm the passage, we can knw _________.
A. frisbee has a histry f abut tw hundred years
B. frisbee was invented by British university students
C. players can mve arund anytime during the game
D. players aren’t allwed t hit each ther in the game
36. What’s the writing purpse f the passage?
A. T teach readers hw t play a sprt.B. T make an intrductin f a ppular sprt.
C. T discver the fun secrets f a sprt.D. T shw readers the histry f a ppular sprt.
37. The fllwing sentence wuld best be placed at the end f ____________.
In anther game called “disc glf”, players try t hit faraway bjects with a disc.
A. Paragraph 2B. Paragraph 3C. Paragraph 4D. Paragraph 5
【答案】34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了深受欢迎的飞盘运动。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“ ‘ultimate’ encurages hnesty and fair play”可知，“终极飞盘”鼓励诚实和公平竞争，由此推知这个比赛没有裁判在场；“judges”的含义为“裁判”。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Frisbee is a very scial game. Men and wmen can play the sprt tgether and there is n bdy cntact.”可知，飞盘是一种社交游戏。男人和女人可以一起玩这项运动，没有身体接触；选项D“在游戏中，玩家不允许互相攻击”符合文意。故选D。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Is there a sprt mre ppular than frisbee? We dn’t think s!”及全文可知，作者写本文的目的是介绍飞盘运动。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In anther game called ‘disc glf’, players try t hit faraway bjects with a disc.”可知，“飞盘高尔夫”是飞盘运动的一种；结合全文可知，第四段重点介绍飞盘这项运动，故此句应放在第四段段末。故选C。
第 Ⅱ 卷 (主观题 共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. The sight f her sn’s graduating filled her with ____________ (骄傲).
【答案】pride
【解析】
【详解】句意：看见她儿子毕业她充满了骄傲。介词with后面加名词作宾语，“骄傲”pride。故填pride。
39. Blind bxes which have ________ (未知的) items inside attract the kids a lt.
【答案】unknwn
【解析】
【详解】句意：装有未知物品的盲盒非常吸引孩子们。unknwn“未知的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词items。故填unknwn。
40. It is generally cnsidered unwise t give children ____________ (任何) they want.
【答案】whatever
【解析】
【详解】句意：通常认为孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。give是及物动词，后跟双宾语，所以空处应是引导宾语从句的连词，并在宾语从句中作动词want的宾语，再根据汉语提示可知，whatever符合语境及句意，意为“任何，一切”，故填whatever。
41. Language can ____________ (塑造) the way we think, express ideas and see the wrld.
【答案】shape
【解析】
【详解】句意：语言可以改变我们思考、表达思想和看待世界的方式。根据汉语提示可知，“塑造”对应的英文表达是“shape”，又因为空前是情态动词can，所以空处应填动词原形shape，故填shape。
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Classical music has a ___________ (last) value.
【答案】lasting
【解析】
【详解】句意：古典音乐有持久的价值。根据“Classical music has ”可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词value，last的形容词是 lasting“持久的”。故填lasting。
43. —When will Jim cme t understand his parents’ effrt?
—Sner r later. It’s ________ (simple) a matter f time.
【答案】simply
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆什么时候才会理解他父母的努力？——迟早的事。这只是时间问题。根据“It’ matter f time.”可知，句子结构完整，空处应填入副词作状语，simple的副词形式是simply。故填simply。
44. Billy feels srry because he’s ____________ (lie) t his teacher many times.
【答案】lied
【解析】
【详解】句意：比利感到抱歉，因为他对老师撒了很多次谎。句子中的he’s为he has的简写，后跟动词过去分词，lie“说谎”，过去分词为lied。故填lied。
45. Withut thinking abut his wn ________ (safe), the fireman rushed int the fire.
【答案】safety
【解析】
【详解】句意：消防员没有考虑自己的安全，就冲进了火场。根据“his wn…”可知空处应填名词，故填safety。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46. It’s said that the hungrier yu get, the tastier yu ___________ (find) the fd.
【答案】will find
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说你越饿，你就会发现食物越美味。根据“the hungrier yu get, the tastier fd.”可知，此处句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will d。故填will find。
47. Things can be better if mre wrk ___________ (d) fr the situatin nw.
【答案】is dne
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果针对目前的情况做更多的工作，事情会变得更好。分析句子结构可知，空格处从句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主情从现”的原则。空格处谓语动词d与主语“mre wrk”为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“wrk”为不可数名词，结构用is dne。故填is dne。
48. —We didn’t see yu at the party last night, Mike. We ________ (expect) yu.
—Oh, srry. I frgt all abut it.
【答案】were expecting
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，我们昨晚在聚会上没看到你。我们一直在期待你来。——哦，对不起。我全忘了。根据“We didn’t see yu at the party last night, Mike. ”可知，此处表达了昨晚聚会期间他们一直在期待迈克的到来，应用过去进行时，主语是We，be动词用were。故填were expecting。
49. Jack ___________ (fight) against his illness in hspital fr tw weeks. Nw he’s well at hme.
【答案】has fught
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克在医院与病魔抗争了两周。现在他在家很健康。根据“fr tw weeks”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语Jack为单数，结构为has dne。故填has fught。
50. Metr Line S1 ________ (cnnect) Wuxi t Jiangyin has been in use since January 31, 2024.
【答案】cnnecting
【解析】
【详解】句意：连接无锡和江阴的S1地铁线已于2024年1月31日投入使用。此处修饰主语“Metr Line S1”，用动词cnnect“连接”的现在分词cnnecting作定语。故填cnnecting。
51. ___________ (satisfy) mre turists, Wuxi has put n extra buses t carry turists at main sights.
【答案】T satisfy
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了吸引更多的游客，无锡增开了公交车在主要景点运送游客。根据“ turists, Wuxi has put n extra buses t carry turists at main sights.”可知，此处作目的状语，应使用动词不定式。故填T satisfy。
52. S far, the girl ___________ (receive) 5 ffers frm wrld tp universities like Harvard and Oxfrd.
【答案】has received
【解析】
【详解】句意：到目前为止，这个女孩已经收到了像哈佛和牛津等世界顶尖大学的5份录取通知书。根据“S far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构是：主语+have/has dne (过去分词)+其他。主语the girl是第三人称单数，应用has，receive的过去分词是received，故填has received。
53. Which ________ (matter) mre, t be a pencil t write ne’s happiness r t be an eraser t remve ne’s sadness?
【答案】matters
【解析】
【详解】句意：做一支铅笔写一个人的快乐，还是做一块橡皮擦擦掉一个人的悲伤，哪个更重要？根据题干及“Which”可知时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填matters。
六、阅读填空
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
The hliday seasn is a time fr celebratin, gatherings, and delicius fd. Hwever, it can als be a challenging time fr thse trying t lse weight. But fear nt! Here are sme expert tips t help yu.
Eat smart
Saving up calries (卡路里) fr parties r hliday meals is a mistake, says prfessr Victria Shanta. As she explains, “Yu’ll shw up hungry. Then yu are likely t g straight t the dining table and start eating everything in sight!”
Mix it up
“Devting yurself t mingling (交际), nt fd,” says the Cleveland Clinic. “Dn’t stand arund the fd table at a party. Instead, get ut and talk with thers. After all, cnversatin is ttally calrie free! And ffer t help clean up (since that burns even mre calries). Be plite and be ne f the last t eat — the fd lks much less attractive after everyne has dug their paws in r if it’s been sitting ut fr a while.”
Stay active
“Regular exercise is imprtant t keeping a healthy weight, but mtivatin (动力) can be lacking (缺失) when hliday cmes,” say the dctrs at the May Clinic. Chse and include fun activities int yur hliday plans, such as ice skating with family. This way, yu can add fun t yur rutine.
Sleep t lse
The Center fr Disease Cntrl pints ut: “Ging ut mre and staying ut later ften means cutting back n sleep.” That can make it harder t manage yur bld sugar. When yu sleep less, yu’ll eat mre and prefer high-fat, high-sugar fd. Aim fr seven t eight hurs per night t guard against mindless eating.
___54___ t lse weight during the hlidays
【答案】54. Ways##Hw##Tips
55. pssible
56. paying 57. avid
58. less
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何在假期减肥。
【54题详解】
根据“Here are sme expert tips t help yu.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了如何在假期减分/假期减肥的方式/技巧；ways“方式”/tips“技巧”，hw“如何”，疑问副词；作标题，单词首字母大写。故填Ways/Hw/Tips。
【55题详解】
根据“Yu’ll shw up hungry. Then yu are likely t g straight t the dining table and start eating everything in sight!”可知，如果为了聚餐饿肚子，你很可能会径直走向餐桌吃掉眼前的一切！pssible“可能的”，此处作表语。故填pssible。
【56题详解】
根据“Dn’t stand arund the fd table at a party. Instead, get ut and talk with thers.”可知，与他人交谈而不把注意力放在食物。pay attentin t“集中注意力于”，f后应使用动名词。故填paying。
【57题详解】
根据“Chse and include fun activities int yur hliday plans, such as ice skating with family. This way, yu can add fun t yur rutine.”可知，有趣的活动可以添加到你的假期计划中，以避免缺乏动力的问题；“避免”avid，此处放于不定式t后，应使用动词原形。故填avid。
【58题详解】
根据“Aim fr seven t eight hurs per night t guard against mindless eating.”可知，足够的睡眠会让你吃更少的食物；less“更少的”符合语境。故填less。
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59. 他曾在这部电影中扮演了一个角色。
He __________________________ in the film.
【答案】played a rle
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句时态是一般过去时。play a rle in“在……中扮演角色”，play的过去式是played。故填played a rle。
60. 无论时光如何变迁，中华优秀传统文化值得分享。
N matter hw time changes, the excellent traditinal Chinese culture ______________________.
【答案】is wrth sharing
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句可用一般现在时。be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”；the excellent traditinal Chinese culture是主语，谓语动词用单数；share“分享”，动名词是sharing。故填is wrth sharing。
61. 他的书桌一片狼藉，以至于他浪费很多时间找东西。
His desk was in _____________ that he wasted much time lking fr things.
【答案】such a mess
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“一片狼藉”mess，根据句子结构可知，此处考查such a+可数名词单数+that“如此……以至于”。故填such a mess。
62. 比起排队，我们宁可缩短行程。
We _________________________________ queue in line.
【答案】wuld rather cut shrt the jurney than##wuld rather cut shrt the trip than
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查“宁愿做……而不愿做”wuld rather d；“缩短”cut shrt；“行程”jurney/trip。故填wuld rather cut shrt the jurney/trip than。
63. 我想知道你是否已经习惯用手机来记录一切。
I wnder _________________________________ everything with yur mbile phne.
【答案】if yu have been used t recrding##whether yu have been used t recrding
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，该句包含由“是否”引导的一个宾语从句，“是否”对应的表达是“if/whether”；根据语境可知，宾语从句表达的内容已经发生，所以时态应为现在完成时，结构是：主语+have/has+dne (过去分词)+其他。对照中英文可知，宾语从句的主语是“yu”，所以应用have；“习惯做某事”对应的英文表达是“be used t ding sth.”，缺“习惯记录”的表达，即“be used t recrding”，时态为现在完成时，所以应将be改为其过去分词been，故填if yu have been used t recrding或whether yu have been used t recrding。
64. 与人友好相处使你更容易融入新的集体。
_________________________________ fr yu t fit int a new grup.
【答案】Getting n well with thers makes it easier##Getting alng well with thers makes it easier
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，与人友好相处：get n/alng well with thers；容易的：easy，比较级easier“更容易”；make it easier“使得……更容易”，it作形式宾语；根据句意用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用三单。故填Getting n/alng well with thers makes it easier。
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65. 莫言说，任何一个梦想，都可能因为读书而产生。为了号召青少年多读书、读好书，学校英语报Teens正在开展以“Grwing up with reading”为主题的征文活动。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意事项：
1. 短文需自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数在 100 个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 短文中不得使用真实个人及学校信息；
5. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Grwing up with reading
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Grwing up with reading
Reading is very imprtant. We can get knwledge thrugh reading. It can help us relax and pen up ur minds.
Treasure Island is my favurite. It tells a stry f a yung by. He sails n the sea t lk fr hidden treasure. His stry gives me much cnfidence. I’m nt as shy as befre. I want t travel and have mre exciting experiences in the future.
I suggest that everyne shuld read Chinese ancient bks, especially classical nvels s that we can intrduce ur Chinese traditinal culture t the wrld. The mre we read, the brighter ur future will becme.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示内容；不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明阅读的重要性及好处；
第二步，介绍最喜欢的书及带给你的启发；
第三步，关于阅读的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①lk fr寻找
②as ... as befre像之前一样……
③traditinal culture传统文化
[高分句型]
①I suggest that everyne shuld read Chinese ancient bks, especially classical nvels s that we can intrduce ur Chinese traditinal culture t the wrld. (that引导的宾语从句；s that引导的目的状语从句)
②The mre we read, the brighter ur future will becme. (“The+比较级...，the+比较级...”句型)Peple gather tgether and eat a lt during hlidays. It can be challenging t lse weight.
Eat smart
Dn’t save up calries fr parties r meals, r it is ___55___ fr yu t eat everything in sight because f hunger.
Mix it up
∙ Talk with thers instead f ___56___ attentin t fd.
∙ Offer t help clean up.
∙ Be ne f the last t eat.
Stay active
Fun activities can be added t yur hliday plans t ___57___ the lack f mtivatin.
Sleep t lse
Enugh sleep can make it easy fr yu t eat ___58___.