05，江西省上饶市广丰区湖丰镇中学2023-2024学年下学期九年级5月英语测试卷

这是一份05，江西省上饶市广丰区湖丰镇中学2023-2024学年下学期九年级5月英语测试卷，共21页。

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1．
A．After-schl classes.B．The rainstrm came.C．I was sleeping at that time.
2．
A．My mther des.B．On weekends.C．Once a day.
3．
A．Music.B．The Sheep.C．Orange.
4．
A．By watching vides.B．By bus.C．By mistake.
5．
A．My father bught ne fr me.B．Sunds great!C．Here yu are.
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．Why des the by lk tired?
A．He is ill.
B．He feels bred.
C．He didn’t get enugh sleep.
7．Hw did Bill g t the train statin?
A．On ft.B．By bike.C．By bus.
8．Where des the cnversatin happen?
A．In the street.B．On a bus.C．At a bus stp.
9．Why didn’t Alice g fr a picnic this mrning?
A．Because it was raining heavily.
B．Because she changed her plan.
C．Because she enjyed atching TV at hme.
10．Hw are the speakers ging t the Sea Wrld?
A．By bus.B．By bike.C．By undergrund.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
11．Where is Nancy ging this Saturday?
A．T a cinema.B．T a farm.C．T a park.
12．Why is Nancy ging t the place?
A．T g t a party.B．T have a picnic.C．T take a schl trip.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．What did the by d last night?
A．He played with his friends.
B．He stayed at hme.
C．He went t the cinema.
14．Hw many friends f Shrek’s helped him save his wife?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
15．Where will the by g later?
A．T the cinema.B．T the girl’s hme.C．T the library.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．Wh was the ticket mney used t help?
A．The disabled.B．The ld.C．The children.
17．Hw much did the speaker pay fr the ticket?
A．£30.B．£20.C．£10.
18．What went wrng at the beginning?
A．The light.B．The screen.C．The sund.
19．Which was the speaker’s favrite band?
A．Red Flwers.B．Little Stnes.C．Old Kids.
20．What did the speaker think f the cncert?
A．It was really gd.B．It was a little bring.C．It was t lng.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．____________ driving arund all day lking fr smewhere t park, why dn’t yu take a bus int twn?
A．In spite fB．Alng withC．Rather thanD．N matter试卷源自 试卷上新，不到1元，即将恢复原价。22．The Xi’an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China’s lng histry. It ____________ riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
A．is builtB．was builtC．will buildD．has been built
23．The pem “Spring View” by Du Fu shws ____________, painting a truly sad picture f the scenery.
A．why shuld we save fd
B．hw Chang’an lked in spring
C．what culd we see frm the Yellw Crane Twer
D．wh tk a bat near the bank f Maple Bridge
24．—Culd yu tell me ________?
—Next Wednesday.
A．where I can find the bk
B．what yu think f the bk
C．when I shuld return the bk
25．I used t ________ in the cuntry fr a lng time. S I’m nt used t ________ in a big city nw.
A．living; livingB．live; liveC．live; livingD．living; live
26．T imprve the reading ________, we shuld pay attentin t (关注) the key wrds, instead f reading wrd by wrd.
A．speedB．timeC．recrdD．directin
27．— _________ useful knwledge yur uncle has!
—Exactly. And I have learnt a lt frm him.
A．WhatB．What aC．Hw
28．—Hw abut this white T-shirt?
—Oh, it’s t expensive. I can’t ________ it.
A．mixB．discverC．affrd
29．I used t ________ dumplings. But these days I get used t ________ bread and milk.
A．eating; havingB．eat; havingC．eating; have
30．—Culd yu tell me _______ yu g t schl n weekdays?
—I usually g t schl n ft, but smetimes by bike.
A．whyB．whenC．hw
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Rian Neves, a vide blgger, cmes frm Brazil. He 31 Chinese histry and culture very much. He nw lives in Xi’an. When he came t China fr the 32 time five years ag, he culdn’t speak Chinese. With the help f his friends, he can talk with thers in Chinese 33 nw and knws mre abut Chinese culture. In Xi’an, Rian sees many peple 34 traditinal Chinese clthes hanfu. He thinks these peple lk mre beautiful and he is very 35 in the special clthes. Rian makes vides and puts them n the Internet 36 his lve fr hanfu. In the vides, he dresses up in hanfu and puts n special makeup (化妆). These vides are s special and interesting that 37 him ver 16,000 fllwers nline. Thanks t Rian’s vides, a lt f peple frm 38 cuntries can knw mre abut China. At the same time, Chinese peple like Brazil and its culture better. Rian is a 39 persn, but he is ding smething unusual. By shwing the beauty f hanfu, he lets us knw that culture can make us 40 and that we can learn frm each ther.
31．A．lvesB．hatesC．dislikes
32．A．lastB．firstC．secnd
33．A．easilyB．badlyC．hardly
34．A．makingB．wearingC．selling
35．A．disappintedB．bredC．interested
36．A．in case fB．because fC．instead f
37．A．takeB．bringC．carry
38．A．therB．the therC．anther
39．A．specialB．unusualC．cmmn
40．A．busierB．strngerC．clser
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
Can yu live thrugh the ht summer withut an air cnditiner? Maybe yur answer is “N!” But hw did peple in ancient China drive the heat away? Hand fans were almst the nly help.
China has been making hand fans fr mre than 3, 000 years. Hand fans came in different shapes, such as rund and square. They were als made f different kinds f materials. The earliest frm f fans was the feather fans in the Shang Dynasty. Cattail leaf fans (蒲扇) were cheap and easy t make and they were the mst useful kind fr everyne. Sandalwd fans (檀香扇) culd send ut a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far mre than just smething that culd cl peple dwn. They develped int artwrks, in which rund fans and flding fans were the mst cmmn.
Rund fans were usually made f silk. They had beautiful embridery (刺绣) n them. Wmen liked t use them. In ancient China, peple ften cmpared a wman’s deserted life t rund fans, fr fans are n lnger needed when summer is ver. Nalan Xingde nce wrte, “If nly life were as beautiful as when we first met, why shuld the autumn wind bther t pity deserted painted fans?”
★ . Because flding fans were usually made f paper and they culd paint and write pems (诗词) n them. It was a way fr them t shw ff their talents.
Tday, Chinese peple still use these fans. S the next time yu use a fan, yu may think f the stries behind it.
41．What can we knw frm paragraphs 2 and 3?
A．Rund fans were made f paper.
B．Sandalwd fans were very easy t make.
C．Cattail leaf fans were very ppular with peple.
D．Hand fans were nly used t drive the heat away.
42．The underlined wrds “a wman’s deserted life” means the life ____________.
A．that was nt needed any lngerB．that was preferred by pets
C．that was free and clrfulD．that was busy and hard
43．Why is the pem in paragraph 4 mentined?
A．It’s the mst famus pem.B．It was written by Nalan Xingde.
C．It’s used t prve an pinin.D．It can shw peple’s lve fr fans.
44．Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A．The ancient wmen liked feather fansB．Flding fans were made in China
C．Peple used flding fansD．There were stries behind fans
45．The writer writes the passage t ____________.
A．intrduce the use f hand fansB．tell abut Chinese hand fans
C．ask peple t buy hand fansD．shw the imprtance f fans
B
D yu like cartns? What’s yur favurite cartn? I lve cartns and always cnnect myself with the cartn heres. Here are my favurite cartns.
46．If yu are interested in the adventures f Bing Dwen Dwen, which cartn can yu chse?
A．Viv.B．Cliffrd the Big Red Dg.
C．Oswald.D．Me and My Winter Games.
47．What makes Viv becme the perfect partner f Andres?
A．Ging skating with Andres.B．Speaking the same language.
C．Having a cmmn lve f music.D．Giving Andres sme gd advice.
48．Which cartn her is helpful accrding t the passage?
A．Oswald.B．Cliffrd.C．Viv.D．Shuey Rhn Rhn.
49．Why des the writer think Oswald is careful?
A．Because he lks bth ways twice when crssing the rad.
B．Because he ften helps Weenie ut f truble.
C．Because he always ges skiing with the Mnkey King.
D．Because he knws many kinds f talking animals.
50．Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A．In a science magazine.B．In a guide bk.
C．In a dictinary.D．In a cmic bk.
C
As teenagers, yu may want t cllect mney fr chari-ties (慈善机构). There is smething yu can d t make a few dllars, n matter hw ld yu are, where yu live r what interests yu.
Lemnade stand
Yu can make sme mney by setting up a table and sell-ing cld drinks during ht summer evenings. Yu can als sell iced tea, range r apple juice r even water. If the weather is cl, ht chclate r cffee can be OK. Yu can d sme cking in the kitchen with the help f yur parents.
Arts and crafts (手艺)
Yu can make mney frm yur talents. Anything like painted rcks r hand-made cards can be turned int mney fr charities. Yu can start by selling them t family members, and then yu can als sell things t neighbrs and ther peple.
Pet care
Pet-sitting is a lt mre fun than babysitting and yu can d well in it. If yu are yunger teenagers, yu may d simple jbs such as keeping a bird at their wn hme while the wner is away. They are as simple as cleaning the cages (笼子) and remembering t ffer fd and water a few times a day. If yu are lder teenagers, yu can visit a hme and feed the cat r walk the dg, either during the day (while the wner is at wrk) r fr a lnger perid f time.
51．“Lemnade stand” means teenagers can make sme mney by ________.
A．selling sme drinksB．setting up a charityC．selling ld things
52．Teenagers culd sell the crafts made fr the first time t their ________.
A．teachersB．friendsC．parents
53．The yunger teenagers can ________.
A．d sme ckingB．lk after a pet like a birdC．take a dg fr a walk
54．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Pet-sitting is much funnier than babysitting.
B．Teenagers can’t d cking t cllect mney.
C．Birds shuld be ffered fd and water a few times a week.
55．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Hw t lk after the pets
B．The ways t sell things
C．The ways t make mney fr charities
D
Tiangng, Tianwen…D yu knw where the names f Chinese space prgrams cme frm?
The satellite (卫星) Wukng is named after the Chinese superher the Mnkey King. Accrding t Jurney t the West, the Mnkey King has a pair f sharp eyes which can tell the difference between gd and evil (恶). The Wukng satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Mnkey King t help scientists search fr dark matter (暗物质) in space.
The name f the space statin, Tiangng, means the “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the hme f Tian Di. Nw the Tiangng space statin is a hme fr Chinese astrnauts in space. And China welcmes freign astrnauts t Tiangng s that they can wrk tgether.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missins (任务), gets its name frm the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. In Tianwen, Qu Yuan had the questins abut the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real wrld shwing his hunger fr truth. Perhaps the Tianwen misins will end up answering sme f Qu Yuan’s questins.
If yu lk int mre names f Chinese space prgrams, yu will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese peple, have a lng-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. S the naming f Chinese space prgrams is taken very seriusly.
56．What is the Wukng satellite used fr?
A．Answering sme f Qu Yuan’s questins.
B．Finding the difference between gd and evil.
C．Helping scientists search fr dark matter in space.
D．Welcming freign astrnauts t the space statin.
57．What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “myths”?
A．诗歌B．神话C．谚语D．传记
58．Where is the name f China’s Mars missins frm?
A．Qu Yuan’s pem TianwenB．an ancient nvel
C．ancient Chinese mythsD．Jurney t the West
59．Why d we take the naming f Chinese space prgrams seriusly?
A．Because we want t land n Mars.B．Because we want t prtect the Earth.
C．Because we have the hunger fr truth.D．Because we have a dream fr space.
60．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．What Beautiful NamesB．What a Cherished Star
C．What Excellent PemsD．What a Lng Jurney
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读以下短文，根据语境，音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Lng ag, there was a yung man called Meng Zng. His father passed away when he 61 (is) a child. S he lived with his mther and lked 62 her all the time.
One winter, his mther was seriusly ill. The dctr said nly the fresh bamb sht (竹笋) sup culd make her well. But bamb shts nly grew in warm 63 (mnth). It was impssible t find fresh bamb shts in winter.
Hwever, in rder nt t make his mther 64 (disappint), Meng Zng went ut t lk fr bamb shts. He 65 (spend) a lng time lking fr bamb shts in the frest. Unluckily, there were n bamb shts at all.
Thinking f his pr mther lying in bed, he felt 66 sad that he began t cry ludly. His tears drpped, and 67 (sudden), a crack (裂缝) appeared n the grund. T Meng Zng’s surprise, there were several bamb shts in the crack! He dug them quickly 68 tk them hme. Finally, his mther became 69 (health) again after eating the bamb-sht sup.
Meng Zng’s neighbrs heard f the stry. They believed that Meng Zng’s care and lve fr his mther 70 (mve) the gd. S the gd helped Meng Zng find the bamb shts and cure (治愈) his mther.
We shuld lve and care abut ur parents. We dn’t need t give them the mst expensive things, but we can try ur best t make them happy and healthy.
六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。
(A: Xia Li, he is walking dwn the street and he is new here. B: a pliceman)
A: Excuse me, I want t g t the museum. 71
B: G straight and then turn right at the traffic light. Yu’ll see the museum n the left.
A: 72
B: Yu can take the N.8 bus r the N.5 bus.
A: 73
B: Fr abut 15 minutes.
A: That sunds fine. 74
B: It clses at 5:00 pm.
A: 75
B: Yu’re welcme.
A．Hw can I get there?
B．Thanks a lt fr yur help.
C．It’s abut 15 kilmeters frm here.
D．Culd yu please tell me where it is?
E．Hw lng will it take t get there by bus?
F．By the way, d yu knw when the museum clses?
七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
76．Max sat n the bed, (tie) the laces (鞋带) f his running shes.
77．If yu can visit a (Eurpe) cuntry, which ne wuld yu chse?
78．It’s nt (fairness) fr me t d s much wrk.
79．The mre bks yu read, the richer (知识) yu will get.
80．Are there any (国际的) banks in yur twn?
八、书面表达（计20分）
81．假如你是大明，你的网友Tny要你向他简要介绍三个你喜欢的卡通人物。请你根据表格内容用英语给Tny写一封词数80左右的邮件。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tny,
I like many cartn characters and the Mnkey King, Tintin and Snpy are three f them ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Daming
九年级英语参考答案
1．C
【原文】Why didn’t yu answer the dr, Mary?
2．C
3．A
【原文】What is yur favrite art frm?
4．A
【原文】Hw d yu learn t dance?
5．B
6．C
7．B
8．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, I want t g t Green Street. Where can I get ff ?
M: Why nt get ff the bus nw?
9．A
10．A
11．C 12．A
13．C 14．B 15．B
【原文】W: Hell Peter, I called yu at eight ’clck last night but n ne answered. Where did yu g?
M: Oh, I went t the cinema with my parents.
W: Was there a new mvie?
M: Yes, Shrek Three.
W: I have heard that he is a green mnster. What happened t him in the cartn?
M: His wife was caught by sme bad peple. With the help f his three friends a dnkey, a cat and a by, Shrek saved his wife at last and the brave by became the king. By the way, why did yu call me last night?
W: I brrwed a new CD. It’s wnderful. And I wanted t share it with yu. When yu finish shpping yu can cme t my hme t watch it.
M: That’s great. See yu then.
W: See yu.
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】
A few days ag I went t a cncert. There were ten different singers and bands. The ticket mney was used t help disabled peple. The ticket was quite expensive, thugh. Sme tickets were £30, but I paid £20 because my seat wasn’t near the frnt. It didn’t start very well, because the sund wasn’t very clear, but it gt better later. The light shw was great! Mst bands nly did tw r three sngs, and the cncert was abut three hurs lng. The bands Red Flwers and Old Kids came n last. But I like Little Stnes best f all the bands. Their singing and dancing were s cl. I didn’t like sme f the singers, but all in all it was really gd.
21．C
【详解】句意：与其整天开车到处找停车的地方，你为什么不坐公共汽车进城呢？
考查词义辨析。In spite f尽管，虽然；Alng with随着，随同……一起；Rather than与其……倒不如……，而不；N matter不管怎样。根据“…driving arund all day lking fr smewhere t park, why dn’t yu take a bus int twn?”可知是，与其整天开车到处找停车的地方，倒不如坐公共汽车进城。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：西安城墙是中国历史上保存下来的最完整的城墙。它最初是在唐代为了保护城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in the Tang dynasty”可知，句子为一般过去时。根据“The Xi’an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China’s lng histry. It...”可知，此处It指代上文的The Xi’an City Wall“西安城墙”，其与build为被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was/were+过去分词”的结构。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：杜甫的诗《春望》描写了春天的长安，描绘了一幅凄惨画面的景象。
考查宾语从句。why shuld we save fd我们为什么应该节约食物；hw Chang’an lked in spring长安在春天是怎样的；what culd we see frm the Yellw Crane Twer我们从黄鹤楼能看到什么；wh tk a bat near the bank f Maple Bridge谁从枫桥岸边乘船。宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，排除A、C；根据古诗《春望》可知，这首诗描写的是春天的长安，排除D，故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候还书吗？——下个星期三。
考查宾语从句。根据“Next Wednesday.”可知，上句问的是还书的时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：我过去在乡下住了很长时间。所以我现在不习惯住在大城市里。
考查动词短语。used t d过去常常做某事；be used t ding习惯于做某事；be used t d被用来做某事。根据“used the cuntry fr a lng time. S I’m nt used a big city nw”可知过去习惯住在乡下，现在不习惯住在大城市，第一个空用used t d，第二个空用be used t ding。故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：为了提高阅读速度，我们应该关注关键词，而不是逐词阅读。
考查名词辨析。speed速度；time时间；recrd记录；directin方向。根据“we shuld pay attentin t (关注) the key wrds, instead f reading wrd by wrd.”可知，应该关注关键词而不是逐词阅读，这样做是为了提高阅读速度。故选A。
27．A
【详解】句意：——你的叔叔有多么有用的知识啊！——确实如此。我已经向他学习了很多。
考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！hw引导的感叹句结构：Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Hw+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！此处knwledge是不可数名词，因此用what，故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：——这件白色T恤怎么样？——哦，太贵了。我买不起。
考查动词辨析。mix混合；discver发现；affrd买得起。根据“Oh, it’s t expensive”可知太贵了，所以买不起。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：我过去常常吃饺子。但这些天我习惯了吃面包和喝牛奶。
考查非谓语动词。used t d sth表示“过去常常做某事”，get used t ding sth表示“习惯于做某事”。因此第一空填动词原形eat，第二空填动名词having。故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你平日是怎么去上学的吗？——我通常步行上学，但有时骑自行车。
考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；when什么时候；hw怎样。根据“I usually g t schl n ft, but smetimes by bike.”可知，问句是问怎样去上学的，用hw引导宾语从句。故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位巴西人因热爱汉服而待在中国做汉服博主，吸引了很多粉丝同时也让更多的人了解到了中国。
31．句意：他非常热爱中国的历史和文化。
lves爱；hates讨厌；dislikes不喜欢。根据“Chinese histry and culture very much”可知他喜欢中国历史和中国文化。故选A。
32．句意：五年前，当他第一次来到中国时，他不会说中文。
last最后的；first第一；secnd第二。根据“time five years ag, he culdn’t speak Chinese”可知五年前他是第一次来中国。故选B。
33．句意：在朋友的帮助下，他现在可以很容易地用中文与他人交谈，对中国文化有了更多的了解。
easily容易地；badly非常；hardly几乎不。根据“nw and knws mre abut Chinese culture”可知现在他很容易和他人交流。故选A。
34．句意：在西安，Rian看到许多人穿着中国传统服饰汉服。
making制造；wearing穿；selling卖。根据“traditinal Chinese clthes hanfu”可知是很多人在穿汉服。故选B。
35．句意：他认为这些人看起来更漂亮，他对这些特殊的衣服很感兴趣。
disappinted失望的；bred无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“in the special clthes”可知是对这些特殊的衣服感兴趣。故选C。
36．句意：因为对汉服的热爱，Rian制作视频并将其放到网上。
in case f在……的情况下；because f因为；instead f而不是。根据“his lve fr hanfu.”可知是因为对汉服的热爱。故选B。
37．句意：这些视频是如此特别和有趣，使他在网上拥有16000多名粉丝。
take带走；bring带来；carry携带。根据“him ver 16,000 fllwers nline”可知是给他带来16000多名粉丝。故选B。
38．句意：多亏了Rian的视频，很多其他国家的人可以更多地了解中国。
ther其他的；the ther两者中的另一个；anther多者中的另一个。此处修饰名词复数cuntries用ther，表示“其他国家”。故选A。
39．句意：Rian是一个普通人，但他正在做一些不同寻常的事情。
special特别的；unusual非同寻常的；cmmn普通的。根据“persn, but he is ding smething unusual.”可知转折词前表示他是一个普通人。故选C。
40．句意：通过展示汉服之美，他让我们知道文化可以拉近我们的距离，我们可以相互学习。
busier更忙的；strnger更强的；clser更近的。根据“ culture can make that we can learn frm each ther”可知文化可以拉近我们的距离。故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的扇子，包括其种类、用途、制作材料以及背后的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段的内容，可以知道蒲扇是最常用的，因为它们便宜且易于制作，所以C选项“蒲扇在人们中间非常受欢迎”是正确的。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“In ancient China, peple ften cmpared a wman’s deserted life t rund fans, fr fans are n lnger needed when summer is ver.”可以推断出，这里的“a wman’s deserted life”指的是不再被需要的生活，所以A选项“不再被需要的生活”是正确的。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，可以推断出这首诗被提及是因为它用来证明一个观点，即扇子不仅仅是用来驱赶热气的，还有更深的文化内涵，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“Because flding fans were usually made f paper and they culd paint and write pems (诗词) n them. It was a way fr them t shw ff their talents.”可知，此处介绍了人们使用折叠扇展现才华，空处总领全段，选项C“人们用折扇”符合。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，可以知道作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的手扇，故选B。
46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍作者最喜欢的卡通。
46．细节理解题。根据“Me and My Winter Games”下面的“It shws us the wnderful adventures (冒险) f the Beijing 2022 mascts Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn.”可知，如果你对冰墩墩的冒险感兴趣，可以观看Me and My Winter Games。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Viv”下面的“Thugh they dn’t speak the same language, they are the perfect partners (伙伴) thrugh their cmmn lve f music.”可知，Viv成为Andres的完美合作伙伴是因为他们对音乐有共同爱好的。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Cliffrd the Big Red Dg”下面的“Cliffrd always helps his friends in need and gives them friendly advice.”可知，Cliffrd总是助人为乐。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Oswald”下面的“Oswald is kind-hearted and careful. Whenever crssing the rad, he lks bth ways twice.”可知，Oswald心地善良，做事细心，每当过马路时，他都会左顾右盼。故选A。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍作者最喜欢的卡通，所以可能在漫画书中读到这篇文章。故选D。
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年可以为慈善事业做得几件力所能及的事。
51．细节理解题。根据“Lemnade stand Yu can make sme mney by setting up a table and sell-ing cld drinks during ht summer evenings.”可知，你可以在炎热的夏日傍晚摆摊卖冷饮来赚一些钱。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Yu can start by selling them t family members,”可知，可以将首次制作的手工艺品卖给他们的家人。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“If yu are yunger teenagers, yu may d simple jbs such as keeping a bird at their wn hme while the wner is away.”可知，如果你是年轻的青少年，你可以做一些简单的工作，比如在主人不在家时照顾他们家里的宠物鸟。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Pet-sitting is a lt mre fun than babysitting and yu can d well in it.”可知，照顾宠物比看宝宝要有趣得多。选项A“宠物照顾比看宝宝更有趣。”符合原文。故选A。
55．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了青少年可以为慈善事业做得几件力所能及的事。选项C“为慈善事业挣钱的方法”。故选C。
56．C 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国航天项目的名字的由来。
56．细节理解题。根据“The Wukng satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Mnkey King t help scientists search fr dark matter (暗物质) in space.”可知，“悟空”卫星被用于帮助科学家在太空中寻找暗物质。故选C。
57．词义猜测题。根据“In Chinese myths, this is the hme f Tian Di”可知，天帝的家因此这是中国神话故事，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Tianwen, China’s Mars missins (任务), gets its name frm the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.”可知，中国火星任务的名字来自屈原的诗《天问》，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“We, the Chinese peple, have a lng-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. S the naming f Chinese space prgrams is taken very seriusly.”可知，我们中国人有一个长期的太空梦，所以中国太空项目的命名是非常认真的。故选D。
60．标题归纳题。根据“Tiangng, Tianwen…D yu knw where the names f Chinese space prgrams cme frm?”和“If yu lk int mre names f Chinese space prgrams, yu will find that they all have beautiful meanings.”可知，本文介绍了中国太空项目的美丽名字，故选A。
61．was 62．after 63．mnths 64．disappinted 65．spent
66．s 67．suddenly 68．and 69．healthy 70．mved
【导语】本文讲述了孟宗哭竹生笋的故事。
61．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他父亲就去世了。根据“passed away”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为he，be动词应用was。故填was。
62．句意：所以他和母亲住在一起，一直照顾她。lk after“照顾”，固定短语。故填after。
63．句意：但是竹笋只在温暖的月份生长。mnth“月份”，名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填mnths。
64．句意：然而，为了不让母亲失望，孟宗出去找竹笋。“make sb. adj.”意为“使某人……”，故此处应用disappint的形容词disappinted“失望的”作宾补。故填disappinted。
65．句意：他花了很长时间在森林里寻找竹笋。文章时态为一般过去时，动词spend应用过去式spent。故填spent。
66．句意：想到躺在床上的可怜的母亲，他感到很伤心，于是大声哭了起来。s ... that“如此……以至于……”，固定结构。故填s。
67．句意：他的眼泪掉了下来，突然，地上出现了一道裂缝。根据“a crack (裂缝) appeared n the grund”可知，裂缝是突然出现的，应用sudden的副词suddenly“突然”，修饰整句。故填suddenly。
68．句意：他迅速地挖好，把它们带回家。根据语境，“挖竹笋”和“带竹笋回家”是两个并列的动作，应用and连接。故填and。
69．句意：最后，他的母亲在喝了竹笋汤后又恢复了健康。becme为系动词，后跟形容词；health的形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
70．句意：他们相信孟宗对母亲的关心和爱感动了天神。文章时态为一般过去时，动词mve应用过去式mved。故填mved。
71．D 72．A 73．E 74．F 75．B
【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，A向B询问怎么去博物馆。
71．根据“G straight and then turn right at the traffic light. Yu’ll see the museum n the left.”可知此处应询问博物馆在哪里，选项D“你能告诉我它在哪里吗？”符合语境，故选D。
72．根据“Yu can take the N.8 bus r the N.5 bus.”可知此处应询问怎么去，选项A“我如何能到达那里？”符合语境，故选A。
73．根据“Fr abut 15 minutes.”可知此处应询问路程的时长，选项E“坐公共汽车到那里要多长时间？”符合语境，故选E。
74．根据“It clses at 5:00 pm.”可知此处应询问博物馆的闭馆时间，选项F“顺便问一下，你知道博物馆什么时候关门吗？”符合语境，故选F。
75．根据“Yu’re welcme.”可知此处应是道谢，选项B“谢谢你的帮助。”符合语境，故选B。
76．tying
【详解】句意：马克斯坐在床上，系着他跑鞋的鞋带。tie“系”，是动词，主语Max与tie之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语，故填tying。
77．Eurpean
【详解】句意：如果你有机会去一个欧洲国家旅游，你会选择哪一个？根据空格处修饰名词cuntry，形容词修饰名词，可知空格处词性为形容词。Eurpe为名词，意为“欧洲”，它的形容词形式为Eurpean，意为“欧洲的” 。故填Eurpean。
78．fair
【详解】句意：做这么多工作对我来说不公平。根据“It’s nt… (fairness) fr me t d s much wrk”可知，做这么多工作对我来说不公平。由“It’s”判断，此空应填形容词形式，fairness意为“公平”，名词，其形容词为fair，意为“公平的”。故填fair。
79．knwledge
【详解】句意：你读的书越多，你得到的知识就越丰富。knwledge“知识”，为不可数名词。故填knwledge。
80．internatinal
【详解】句意：你的城镇有国际银行吗？空格后是名词，所以应该用形容词来修饰名词，internatinal国际的。故填internatinal。
81．例文
Dear Tny,
I like many cartn characters and the Mnkey King, Tintin and Snpy are three f them. The Mnkey King is a character in the cartn Havc in Heaven. He is brave, clever and funny. He leads a grup f mnkeys against the Emperr f Heaven and his men. Tintin has red hair with lts f exciting experiences and he wrks fr a newspaper. He has been ppular fr ver eighty years since he was created in 1929. Snpy is a cute dg. He lives in his wn private wrld and finds real life hard t understand. D yu als like these three cartn characters?
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Daming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，根据提示材料，介绍自己喜欢的卡通人物。
[亮点词汇]
①lead against反对
②wrk fr为……工作
[高分句型]
①He has been ppular fr ver eighty years since he was created in 1929.（since引导时间状语从句）Me and My Winter Games It shws us the wnderful adventures (冒险) f the Beijing 2022 mascts Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn. They play lts f winter sprts with sme classic cartn heres. Fr example, they even g skiing with the Mnkey King. I have learned a lt abut winter sprts frm it.
Viv It’s abut the music-lving kinkaju (蜜熊), Viv. He spends his days playing music in a square with his wner, Andres. Thugh they dn’t speak the same language, they are the perfect partners (伙伴) thrugh their cmmn lve f music.
Cliffrd the Big Red Dg Emily is an eight-year-ld girl. She lves her dg, Cliffrd, the biggest and reddest dg n her street. Thugh his large size smetimes gets him int truble, Cliffrd always helps his friends in need and gives them friendly advice.
Oswald A blue ctpus (章鱼) Oswald and his dg Weenie live in Big City with all kinds f talking animals and walking things. It’s great fun t see him rller-skate (滑旱冰). Oswald is kind-hearted and careful. Whenever crssing the rad, he lks bth ways twice.
我喜爱的三个卡通人物
卡通人物
简介
猴王
是动画片“大闹天宫”（Havc in Heaven）中的人物
勇敢、聪明和滑稽
带领一群猴子反对玉皇大帝（the Emperr f Heaven）和他的人
丁丁
有红头发
有很多令人兴奋激动的经历
为一家报社工作
自1929年被创造以来，已受人欢迎80多年了
史努比
是一条精明的狗
生活在自己的私人世界(private wrld)里，发现真实生活很难理解