2024年江苏省南通市如皋市、崇川区中考二模英语试题（学生版+教师版）

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考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项
1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
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第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Since Nantng Metr Line 2 came int peratin, the time n the trip has been much less than ________ in the past.
A. thatB. thisC. neD. it
2. As a teacher, I hpe students will gain mre ________ that can be taken away frm my class.
A. chicesB. inventinsC. situatinsD. memries
3. T better keep the art f the embridery (刺绣), Ruga Silk Carpet Museum shws sme f the ________ examples f this traditinal art frm.
A. finestB. easiestC. hardestD. funniest
4. — The wind f early spring is as sharp as scissrs.
— Hw beautiful it sunds! The writer ________ the wind f the early spring t scissrs in this pem.
A. cnnectsB. cmparesC. cntactsD. cmpletes
5. In the perfrmance f the textbk drama, the girl’s acting skills are pretty gd ________ all praise.
A. againstB. verC. beyndD. ppsite
6. —Lk at the sign n my cat. D yu knw what it means?
—Yes. It says this cat ________ be washed by hand.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. mustD. can
7 —We can save energy by riding bicycles r taking buses instead f driving private cars.
—________, we shuld recycle things like newspapers and clthes.
A. AnywayB. OtherwiseC. MreverD. Hwever
8. —Labr (劳动) educatin is imprtant fr students’ develpment.
—Yes. ________ schls put it int practice, students will be mre independent and helpful.
A WhileB. UnlessC. IfD. Thugh
9. —I tk part in Nantng Marathn last mnth and became ne f the 25,000 marathn runners.
—Great! ________ meaningful experience it was!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
10. In rder t create a quiet envirnment fr the exam, the plice have ________ barricades (路障) acrss several majr rads near the examinatin sites.
A. put upB. put inC. put nD. put ut
11. ________ students’ eyesight and make sure they fcus n their studies, schls will have mre rules t limit mbile phne use.
A. PrtectB. T prtectC. PrtectedD. Prtecting
12. —Hw much d yu knw abut Ye Guangfu, the cmmander f Shenzhu-18 crew members?
—We are all prud f him. It is the secnd time that he ________ space.
A. entersB. wuld enterC. was enteringD. has entered
13. The chart shws us that ________.
A. nbdy cares abut newsB. music has the fewest viewers
C. mst peple like watching mviesD. cartns are the mst ppular TV prgrams
14. —One f the 24 slar terms—Summer Slstice (夏至) is cming sn.
—That’s true. But culd yu tell me ________?
A. what is the meaning f this slar term
B. that it will fall n June 21st r 22nd this year
C. whether it was the 10th slar term f the 24 slar terms
D. if it’s the day with the highest nn sun height f the year
15. — Cnfucius said, “In rder t d a gd jb, ne must first sharpen ne’s tls”.
— I think it can be a piece f gd advice fr smene wh wants t ________.
A. take part in the cmpetitin but has nt trained fr it
B. study abrad but is afraid t live in a freign cuntry
C. g n a trip but thinks he r she is t ld t travel alne
D. buy a new e-bike but desn’t have spare time t g shpping
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ten Thusand Krathngs
Lek rushed thrugh the crwded streets t his parents’ restaurant. Out f ____16____, he reached fr sme banana leaves withut a break — he might have time t make krathngs.
Tnight was Ly Krathng (水灯节), a Thai festival when peple wuld send ut tiny bats with lighted candles s that last year’s prblems culd sail away, leaving ____17____ fr the new year.
This week, Lek had practiced launching (使下水) krathngs as his brther Tng did because their sister, Da, was sick, lying in bed. Perhaps a wish wuld ____18____ her illness!
“It wn’t be enugh t cure Da.” Ya, Lek’s grandma, said sadly. But Lek didn’t ____19____. If nly he had ten thusand krathngs! He set flwers inside the banana leaves with a white candle.
“Tng will help launch yur bat. Nw we must get ready fr ____20____.” said Ya.
Like last year, Lek wuld help in the kitchen while Tng launch krathngs utside fr custmers. It was all because Lek was t ____21____.
With custmers arriving, dishes were sent int the kitchen. ____22____, the night fell. Lek pushed thrugh the crwd until he saw Tng n the jetty (码头), lwering krathngs int the water with his ple (竿). It wuld take frever befre his turn!
Lek lked ____23____ t see if Ya was watching. Then he lay dwn at the edge (边缘) f the jetty, lit the candle and made a wish.
Suddenly, his bdy shk and the krathng ____24____. It remained n the surface fr a mment and then disappeared.
What a terrible sign! Tears flded Lek’s eyes.
Lek nearly lst his balance again as he tried t ____25____ his krathng. When seeing it turned upside dwn, his tears drpped int the river.
“Lek!” shuted Tng, “S many peple here! Yu may help me, stay where I can see yu!”
A(n) ____26____ t launch krathngs!
Lek wiped (擦) his eyes and tk a ple. A girl handed him a bat with sweet white flwers, “It’s fr my father.” Lek sent it dwn with the ple ____27____ and made his wn silent wish. The candlelight danced n the black river as the bat slwly ____28____ the waves. The girl’s smile made Lek feel larger than his name.
Lek remembered Ya’s wrds that nly a wish might nt make Da ____29____, but it gave him hpe. With each krathng sent away, he made the ____30____ wish ver and ver — May Da get well sn.
“Tng, d yu suppse there are a thusand krathngs ut there tnight?”
“There must be at least ten thusand!”
Lek smiled sincerely. He hped the river culd hear the ten thusand wishes sailing frm his heart fr his sister that night.
16. A. shapeB. dangerC. breathD. truble
17. A. jkesB. reasnsC. giftsD. wishes
18. A. take awayB. wake upC. lead tD. depend n
19. A. acceptB. careC. mveD. understand
20. A. leavesB. candlesC. custmersD. flwers
21. A. fatB. weakC. smallD. tired
22 A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. PeacefullyD. Heavily
23. A. frwardB. insideC. utsideD. arund
24. A. stuckB. drppedC. burntD. appeared
25. A. saveB. shwC. paintD. make
26. A. ideaB. chanceC. standardD. fact
27. A. plitelyB. simplyC. hardlyD. carefully
28. A. fllwedB. pulledC. mixedD. separated
29. A. happierB. sadderC. betterD. wrse
30. A. sweetB. sameC. realD. ther
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yu may knw that things like car emissins (排放) and plastics are bad fr ur Earth. But hw abut washing yur jeans? Scientists find that washing a pair f jeans can give ut abut 56,000 micrfibers. These fibers are less than 5 millimeters lng. They can g frm ur washing machines all the way t the sea. This is bad fr the Earth and even harms ur health.
31. Which part f a magazine is the reading material mst prbably taken frm?
A. Culture.B. Fashin.C. Envirnment.D. Technlgy.
32. Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ________?
A. JurneyB. ChanceC. DreamD. Challenge
33. Accrding t the passage, t reduce harm t the Earth and ur health, yu shuld ________.
A. wash and kill bacteria every tw weeksB. wash yur jeans ften t save energy
C. test yur jeans after 15 mnths f wearD. wear jeans fr mre days befre washing
B
If yu are lking t get a better understanding f the wrld arund yu chemistry is the perfect subject t study. It’s a study f matter (物质), its prperties — ways in which it behaves in special cnditins, and hw it interacts with everything arund it. At the heart f all the discveries, such as medicine, cking, and several ther areas, is ne imprtant table that rganizes elements based n their atmic number and chemical prperties: the peridic table.
Althugh the first peridic table was published in 1869, it was a wrk in prgress fr hundreds, if nt thusands f years.
Since ancient times, peple have been interested in elements such as gld, tin, irn and cpper (which are written as Au, Sn, Fe and Cu in the table) in their natural frms. They were dug up frm the grund and used t make jewelry, guns, cins, and many ther things. Over time, peple became mre curius abut these metals and hw they were made up. In ancient Greece, Aristtle and ther philsphers said things were made frm the elements f earth, water, fire and air. Fr years, this idea was accepted. Then peple began t cnsider this idea again during the Age f Enlightenment.
In 1661, Irish scientist Rbert Byle described an element as smething that “cannt be brken dwn int a simpler matter by a chemical reactin”. Over a century later, Antne-Laurent de Lavisier, Father f Chemistry, wuld publish the first mdern textbk n chemistry. In it, he listed sme matter which he believed shuld be divided as elements int tw grups: metals and nn-metals. Althugh his wrk wasn’t cmpletely crrect, it represented a big step frward at that time.
Over the next century, scientists started t divide the elements int different grups depending n their prperties and atmic weights. Hwever, it is Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev wh is usually believed as the first persn t make a peridic table. Althugh ther scientists had handed in tables, they were finally refused by the scientific cmmunity because they were shrt f details. Mendeleev put all f the elements in a prper rder accrding t their atmic mass. He was even smart enugh t leave empty spaces fr elements which hadn’t been discvered at the time. Althugh Mendeleev’s peridic table wasn’t perfect, it set the way r rder which is similar t the ne used tday.
34. Why did peple first becme interested in elements?
A. Many peple wanted t be like a scientist.
B. They wanted t use metal s t make things.
C. Peple in ancient times was crazy abut science.
D. They thught chemistry are useful fr everything.
35. The writer mentined Antnie-Laurent de Lavisie ________.
A. t require us t care abut the histry
B. t encurage us t discver and think
C. t advise us t respect the great chemist
D. t remind us t pay attentin t his cntributin
36. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The influence f chemistry is the easiest t see in the real wrld.
B. Aristtle was spken highly f during the Age f Enlightenment.
C. Mendeleev is usually cnsidered the first persn t create the table.
D. Rbert Byle was the ne wh wrte dwn every element n Earth.
37. This passage is mainly abut ________.
A. what the table is likeB. why the table is ppular
C. hw the table develpedD. when the table first appeared
C
Lng ag, there was a judge wh was famus thrughut the land. When tw peple argued, the judge was always able t find a slutin that was fair t bth peple, whether they were rich r pr.
One day, the judge went t a busy market. Merchants (商人) were selling live chickens, fruits, vegetables, and just abut anything else yu culd think f. As he walked thrugh the market, the judge saw that a large crwd had gathered utside a shp that sld live chickens. The judge walked near the crwd and asked a wman what was ging n.
“A pr farmer was carrying a heavy sack (麻布大袋),” said the wman. “He accidentally fell dwn and drpped the sack n a chicken, killing it. The chicken belnged t the rich and greedy merchant wh wns this shp,” she said, pinting t the shp.
The judge culd hear tw men shuting at each ther. “It was lucky I was passing by,” thught the judge. “There is clearly an argument ging n, and I am ging t slve it.”
“Excuse me!” said the judge in a lud vice t the crwd. “Please let me thrugh.” ①When peple turned and saw the judge, they quickly mved aside t let him pass thrugh.
The tw men wh were arguing saw the judge cming near. ②Then they stpped shuting and bwed t the judge. “Please help us slve ur argument,” they said.
“Tell me what happened,” the judge said t the merchant wh wned the shp that sld chickens.
“This farmer killed ne f my chickens,” said the merchant. “Nw he must pay fr it!”
The judge asked t see the dead chicken. “It is quite a small yung chicken,” said the judge.
“That is true,” said the merchant. “But in anther tw years that chicken wuld have grwn large and fat. I can get 100 cins fr a large, fat chicken. This farmer wes me 100 cins!”
③The farmer was t afraid t speak. A hundred cins was a huge amunt f mney fr him. Everyne in the twn, including the judge, knew the farmer culdn’t make enugh mney t buy clthes fr his many children.
“I rder yu t pay this merchant 100 cins,” the judge said t the farmer. ④The crwd std there with their muth pen in surprise. Hw culd the farmer ever pay? The greedy merchant was verjyed.
The judge turned t the merchant. “Hw much grain des a chicken eat in tw years?” asked the judge.
“One large sack f grain,” said the merchant. He exaggerated (夸张) t prve the high price he charged fr his dead chicken.
“By killing this chicken, the farmer has saved yu a large sack f grain,” said the judge. “I rder yu t give the sack f grain yu have saved t the farmer.”
The merchant turned pale and hung his head. A large sack f grain was wrth much mre than 100 cins.
“I frgive this man fr killing my chicken,” said the merchant. “I will take n mney frm him, as lng as I d nt have t give him a sack f grain.”
“As yu wish,” said the judge, wh was seen t smile as he walked away.
38. What’s the right rder f the fllwing events in this stry?
a. The farmer killed the merchant’s chicken by accident.
b. The judge rdered the farmer t pay fr the dead chicken.
c. The merchant prmised nt t take mney frm the farmer.
d. The judge decided t help slve the argument in the market.
A. a-b-d-cB. b-d-c-aC. a-d-b-cD. c-a-b-d
39. What can we learn abut the farmer and the merchant accrding t the stry?
A. The merchant played a trick n the judge.
B. The merchant gt alng well with the pr.
C. The farmer made a living by selling vegetables.
D. The farmer culdn’t affrd clthes fr his many children.
40. Which underlined sentences can shw peple’s respect fr the judge?
A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④
41. Which f the fllwing can shw the change f the merchant’s feelings?
A. sad — nervus — happyB. angry — sad — wrried
C. angry — satisfied — unhappyD. sad — helpless — excited
D
①Mre researchers are turning t artificial intelligence (AI) t mnitr the enivirnment and supprt endangered creatures. Unlike traditinal methds that can damage the envirnment r require cnsiderable (相当多的) time and physical wrk, AI has the ability t quickly and effectively deal with large quantities f data (数据). Let’s learn mre details tgether.
②Creatures are disappearing at a speed thusands f times faster than that millins f years ag, with ne millin creatures endangered. The United Natins set a gal in 2020 t safeguard at least 30% f Earth’s land and ceans by the end f 2030. “AI is imperfect but culd make imprtant discveries faster and earlier.” says Niclas Mialhe, funder f The Future Sciety, an rganizatin that aims t better manage Al. “We need skilled humans t design AI mdels and check and cllect data.”
③A type f AI mdel called a cnvlutinal neural netwrk (CNN) has been develped t recgnize bird sunds. The CNN is able t pick ut 75 kinds f the birds the researchers have. “Our results prve that AI is ready fr recgnizing creatures in the wild frm sund.” says Maller, the team leader. “All that is needed nw is mre training data cllected by humans.”
④Besides mnitring creatures in real time, AI can be used t mdel the impacts f human activities n the envirnment and rebuild histrical changes. Researchers have used AI t discver hw a century’s envirnmental damage in a river has led t creature lss.
⑤Althugh it is well-knwn that human activities have resulted in creature lss in rivers and lakes, little is knwn abut which activities have the largest impact. “AI will d sn,” says Luisa Orsini, a researcher frm the University f Birmingham.
42 What can we infer frm the wrds Niclas Miailhe’s and Maller’s said?
A. AI mdels can be designed by everyne.B. AI mdels have alreadly develped perfectly.
C. AI’s ability needs CNN t discver and achieve.D. AI’s ability is much greater than what peple imagine.
43. The meaning f the underlined wrd “impacts” in Paragraph 4 is the clsest t ________.
A. effectsB. chancesC. secretsD. purpses
44. What is the structure f the article?
A. ①②③/④⑤B. ①②/③④⑤C. ①②/③④/⑤D. ①/②③④⑤
45. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the article?
A. Al is nly used in mnitring the envirnment and supprt endangered creatures.
B. Researchers have already prevented a century’s envirnmental damage in a river.
C. Creatures are disappearing faster than befre with ne millin creatures endangered.
D. Al has spent mre time dealing with large quantities f data than traditinal methds.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46. —Shuihui Park is planned t carry ut fire engineering cnstructin frm May 6 t June 7.
—What a pity! That ________ (意思是，意味着) we shuld put ff ur class trip.
47. There is n shrtcut t ________ (成功), nly a dwn-t-earth jurney.
48. Many ________ (very useful r imprtant) chances ften hide in the challenges, s try t find and catch them.
49. The mrning air was ________ (clean and cl), making it the perfect time fr a run.
50. When yu are telling the time, yu use a ________ t talk abut the fifteen minutes befre r after an hur.
B.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51. As sn as Mum gt hme, the little sn rushed twards her ________ and gave her a big hug.
52. Jhn was ne f the ________ in the field f cmputer prgramming, develping sme f the mst famus sftware prgrams.
53. In the Run Heart Actin, mre face-t-face ________ helps parents and teachers care mre abut children’s grwth.
54. We tk pride in ________ after a three-hur hike arund the island at the Changqingsha Quality Educatin Base.
55. Mr Yang attended the ________ Natinal Drne (无人机) Cmpetitin, encuraging yung peple t hld their dreams and wrk hard.
C.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56. Fr the students’ health, ne f the windws in ur schl dining hall ________ lw-fat meals every day.
57. Our principal Mr Wu ________ the prject frm start t finish by the end f this year.
58. —What’s in yur hand, Shirley?
—A letter frm my mther. She ________ it t me at last year’s yuth ceremny.
59. —Why didn’t yu g ut during the May Day hliday?
—Oh, my sister and I ________ fr the cmmunity.
60. S far, Ant Frest ________ ver 475 millin trees with a ttal area f 5.08 millin acres.
五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
During ancient times, children didn’t have much t enjy themselves. Hwever, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the n____61____ part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm. In 1999, the sprt was included in the cmpetitin item in the 6th Natinal Ethnic Grup Traditinal Sprts Meeting h____62____ in Beijing.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t play. One c____63____ a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t tease (戏弄) him r, mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t f____64____ them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry. The e____65____ kites were made f wd, instead f paper. Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its ____66____ feature. Fr example, the swallw-shaped kite is a well-knwn Beijing style.
Watching shadw plays (皮影戏)
The clsest thing t watching a film r televisin during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. During the Qing Dynasty, shadw play art r____67____ its peak (顶峰), and was staged fr each majr ccasin. The artists cntrl puppets (木偶) behind the s____68____ and tell stries t the music.
Playing diabl (空竹)
Diabl is always made f wd r bamb and is hllw (空的) in the center. By juggling diabl n rpes, the high-speed rtating diabl will make a s____69____. Playing diabl is a very interesting flk game, s it is w____70____ spread in China, especially amng the ld. Thrugh many changes, it has becme an item in Chinese acrbatics (杂技).
六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Jin Ying, 25, is a lver f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). She tk part in the training curse n acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements thery (五行学说). Fr example, she avided sweating t much during exercise in winter because the cld f winter means peple shuld slw dwn, accrding t TCM. Fr her, learning these skills and theries was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle.
She is nt an unusual example f yung peple becming interested in TCM. A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93.3 percent f the 1,000 yung peple wh tk part had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen a rising number f yung peple cme t me fr neck and back pains, which are usually related t the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM dctr at Guyitang, a TCM hspital affiliated (附属) with Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple ften chse TCM “due t its efficacy (疗效),” accrding t Ma. Sme peple questin why TCM treats the same illnesses differently. “This is actually an advantage f TCM, rather than a shrtcming, as it can be a mre accurate (精准的) treatment fr different patients,” Ma explained.
Yunger age grups are accepting TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is als benefiting yung peple. As Jin nted, “It helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed t be a treasure f ur Chinese culture.” In additin, many internatinal students cme t China t study TCM as well.
S, d yu want t knw mre abut TCM?
71. Where did Jin Ying have the the training curse n acupuncture and tuina?
_________________________________
72. What is Jin Ying’s purpse in learning these skills and theries?
_________________________________
73. Hw many yung peple in the surcy had tried different TCM treatments?
_________________________________
74. Accrding t Ma, why des TCM treat the same illnesses differently?
_________________________________
75. D yu accept Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM)? Why r why nt?（请自拟一句话作答）
_________________________________
七、书面表达（本题满分25分）
76. 技术改变了我们的学习方式。假如你是张华，请根据学校英文报刊Sunshine fr Teens提供的信息，选择你喜欢的一种学习方式并说明理由。
注意：1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥。
2.词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
With the develpment f mdern technlgy, the way f learning is changing. I think ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ f Jeans’ Micrfibers (微纤维)
we seven lead rapid cmmunicate
plant serve write manage prvide
Traditinal learning
● in the classrm
● fixed timetable
● a plan made by teachers
● face-t-face cnversatins
● clurful class activities
● team spirit
● …
Mdern learning
● n the Internet
● unfixed timetable
● a plan made by neself
● nline cnversatins
● rich learning resurces
● …
● …