江西省吉安市永丰县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(学生版+教师版)
展开A) 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What shuld the man d?
A. Use sme medicine. B. Drink mre water. C. Have a rest.
2. Hw ften shuld the by give the dg water?
A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Fur times a day.
3. Wh called the plice?
A. Mr Green. B. Mrs Green. C. Mr King.
4. Why was Mary unhappy?
A. She didn’t pass the math test. B. She did badly in the English exam. C. Her parents were ill.
5.What des the man mean?
A. He can’t send an e-mail. B. His best friend is angry with him. C.He desn’t want t write a letter.
B)请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第 1 段对话, 回答第 6、7 小题。
6.What time des the bank pen?
A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m
7. Where will the wman g befre ging t the park?
A t the schl. B. t the restaurant. C. t the restrm.
请听第 2 段对话, 回答第8、9 小题。
8. What des Ted want t be when he grws up?
A. A cmputer player. B. A cmputer shp wner. C. A cmputer prgrammer.
9.Where will Ted wrk?
A. In his father’s cmpany. B. In his uncle’s cmpany. C. In his wn cmpany.
请听第 3 段对话, 回答第 10 至第 12 小题。
10.What was wrng with Tm?
A. He had a cld. B. He had a fever. C. He had a stmachache.
11.What did Tm d yesterday?
A He had a party with his friends.
B. He had a meal utside with his friends.
C. He saw a film with his friends
12. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. Mther’s fd is clean. B. Eating mther’s fd can save mney. C. Eating mther’s fd can save time.
请听第 4 段对话, 回答第 13 至第 15 小题。
13. What is the man ging t buy?
A. A cell phne. B. A cmputer. C. A TV set.
14. What’s the wman ging t buy fr her father?
A. A cat. B. A shirt. C. A sweater.
15.What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. They are ging shpping this mrning. B. They will take a car t the city. C. The girl is nt gd at shpping.
C)请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3 个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. It was ________ yesterday.
17. Tby’s sister tk ut the rubbish and ________ in the mrning.
18. Tby thught the clthes at the Red Star Clthes Stre were ________ and cheap.
19. Tby’s sister bught ________.
20.Tby watched an actin mvie with his ________.
二、单项选择(8 分)
请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题 1 分)
1. -Tmmy,dn't make a in yur rm.
-OK, mm. I'll put away all my schl things.
A. messB. differenceC. changeD. nise
2. Our math teacher is really gd. He always explains the math prblem t us until we understand it ________.
A. suddenlyB. cmpletelyC. prperlyD. heavily
3. I had t ________ the meeting because f the bad weather.
A. get ffB. give inC. give ffD. put ff
4. It's ________ that I'm wrking while everyne else is enjying themselves!
A. similarB. educatinalC. independentD. unfair
5. —Were yu at schl when he came t see yu?
—Yes, I ________ a math class.
A. hasB. was havingC. hadD. is having
6. ________ she went int the rm, she knew there was smething wrng.
A. As lng asB. SinceC. As sn asD. Althugh
7. —Why did yu leave that jb?
—Anther factry ________ me a better ne.
A. helpedB. fferedC. brrwedD. prvided
8. —Lily, will yu g shpping tmrrw?
—If yu dn’t g, ________.
A. neither d IB. neither wn’t IC. neither will ID. S d I
三.完形填空(26 分)
A)请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并将其填写在答题卷上。(每小题 1 分)
Mst f the teenagers may be interested in blind bxes. Sme f yu have gt blind bx tys frm nline stres. But why des this kind f ____9____ becme ppular in China?
Yu may have different pinins. Firstly, the bx adds mre ____10____ and fun t yur buying experience. ____11____ yu dn’t knw what is inside the bx, yu want t try yur luck. Secndly, blind bxes are really ____12____. As a student, yu dn’t have t much mney, s yu want t save mney fr ____13____. Fr example, n Taba and Pindudu, sme blind bxes were being sld fr prices as ____14____ as 9.9 yuan. Thirdly, yu may get smething such as a pet dg yur parents wuldn’t ____15____ fr yu. If this is yur chice, yu have really gne t far. Since yur parents are adults, they knw ____16____ yu shuld get. On May 3, 2021, 160 pet dgs and cats were ____17____ inside a truck at a delivery statin (快递站点) in Chengdu. They were put in bxes t be sent t different places thrugh the pst. When vlunteers fund thse animals, fur f them were dead and many were ____18____. S, what d yu think f the blind pet bx event in Chengdu? If yu really lve animals, yu are ____19____ angry. Yu are prbably calling fr an end t the crazy ____20____ f blind bx pets like thers. Yu may ask yur parents t buy a pet in a lcal pet stre.
Whatever yur chice is, it suggests that yu are a ____21____ child.
Blind bx tys are ____22____ partly because f their cute lks. But remember: Animals are ur friends, s we shuld lve them and make them ____23____ frm blind pet bxes!
9. A. pickingB. shppingC. usingD. shipping
10. A. healthB. talentC. surpriseD. grade
11 A. WhileB. BefreC. UntilD. Because
12. A. easyB. tallC. cheapD. rich
13. A. yurselfB. myselfC. himselfD. herself
14. A. shyB. bigC. newD. lw
15. A. sellB. buyC. useD. ask
16. A. whB. whenC. whatD. where
17. A. tldB. fundC. heardD. sung
18. A. unfairB. sickC. warmD. free
19. A. certainlyB. slwlyC. sftlyD. plitely
20. A. gameB. artC. saleD. fan
21. A. hnestB. kindC. whiteD. clear
22. A. smallB. safeC. dirtyD. ppular
23. A. lk afterB. think fC. keep awayD. care abut
请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的 11 个,用其适当形式填空,每个词限用一次。
Tday the wrld is develping very fast. It is ___24___ f many cmpetitins. S many yung peple wrry abut letting their parents and themselves dwn. T try t ___25___ everyne’s needs, yung peple have t d lts f things ___26___ it becmes harder and harder t stand. The result is that yung peple are under great ___27___ .
Hw t deal with stress? Everyne knws that caffeine (咖啡因) keeps yu active and clear. But caffeine is smething which can be addictive (使人上瘾的). In the end, caffeine nly ___28___ mre stress. There are better ways t deal with stress: Exercise is a gd way, because it can make yu calm dwn (平静) .Yu have t get enugh sleep t stay away frm stress and t keep ___29___ . Anther way t deal with stress is t ___30___ yur time reasnably(合理地) . Knw yur limits (界限) and try nt t d mre things than yu culd stand. Finally, if smething pushes yu t be crazy, dn’t be ___31___ r get wrried. Find time t sit dwn ___32___ fr ten t twenty minutes. It will help yu calm dwn.
Stress is ne f the cmmn _____33_____ in tday’s life. If yu allw stress _____34_____ , it will put yu at great risks bth in bdy and mind. S find yur ways t stp t much stress.
四、阅读理解(46 分)
请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题 2 分)
(A)
35. Business @ the Speed f Thught is a name f a .
A. sngB. bkC. schlD. mvie
36. Hw ld did Flrence Nightingale live t be?
A. 47B. 84C. 80D. 90
37. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Ya Ming is playing basketball in The USA.B. Edisn made at least 6000 inventins.
C. Beethven was brn in 1820D. Bill Gates wrked in Micrsft in 1955
B
My name is Sam. I jined a club called “passing help” last mnth. Nw let me tell yu why I jined it.
One evening this May, n my way hme my ld car brke dwn (出故障). It was 25 miles frm my hme. I wanted t get a ride (搭便车), but there was n car. It was als hard t take a taxi. I decided t take a bus hme. I went t a bus stp nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did nt g t my twn. The bus driver was a yung wman. She was kind and she tld me which bus I shuld take. I waited there fr abut thirty minutes, but n bus came. At last a car came t me and a wman came ut f the car. She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus statin, I gt t knw that the bus t yur twn culdn’t cme, s I returned here. I just can’t leave yu here,” she said. “Get in my car and I will take yu back t yur hme.” “It is a lng way.” I said. “Cme n, sir,” she said. “Let’s g.”
On the way she tld me a stry. A few days ag, there wasn’t gas (汽油) in her car. An ld man drve her up t a gas statin and then back t her car.
When we gt t my hme, I wanted t give her sme mney t thank her, but she didn’t accept it. “I nly want t help thers and d smething nice fr smebdy. Pass it alng,” she said.
38. What happened t Sam ne evening this May?
A. He lst his way.B. He was hurt in an accident.
C. His car brke dwn.D. He culdn’t reach the gas statin.
39. Hw are the things ging? Chse the right rder.
a. The bus driver tk me t my hme.
b. I jined the “passing help” club.
c. An ld man drve the bus driver t the gas statin.
d. I went t a bus stp t take a bus hme.
A. c-d-a-bB. a-c-b-dC. c-b-a-dD. d-b-a-c
40. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. ①—②③④⑤⑥B. ①—②③—④⑤⑥C. ①②③④⑤—⑥D. ①②—③④⑤⑥
41. What did the yung wman want Sam t d?
A. T give her sme mney.B. T get n her bus.
C. T take her t her huse.D. T help thers just as she did.
42. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Kind Old Man.B. Getting a Ride.C. Passing help.D. A Brken car.
C
One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when ld Stanley went fr a walk. He was walking alng the sidewalk; suddenly, he saw a white car cming arund the crner (拐角) at high speed (速度). It was ging t fast and kncked int a red car in the street where he was walking. He ran quickly t the cars t see if anyne was hurt and needed help.
The tw drivers were arguing.
“Yu came arund the crner t fast,” ne man said. “N!” said the driver f the white car, “That’s nt true! Yur car was parked in a wrng place.”
Stanley listened t their argument and then said the white car driver was wrng t drive t fast. The driver f the red car asked Stanley t prve (证明) he was right in curt (法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephne number.
The next Thursday mrning, Stanley was asked t g t the curt. The lawyer (律师) fr the driver f the white car asked him a lt f questins abut what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley hw ld he was.
“I’m eighty-tw,” answered Stanley.
“D yu usually wear glasses?” asked the lawyer. “Yes, I d,” answered Stanley.
“Were yu wearing them n the night f the accident?” the lawyer asked. “N,” replied Stanley.
Then the lawyer said, “Why shuld the curt believe yu? Yu are eighty-tw years ld, yu were nt wearing yur glasses, and it was dark. Hw far can yu see in the dark?”
Stanley thught abut it fr a minute. “Well,” he said, “when it’s dark, I can see the mn. Hw far is that?”
43. When did the car accident happen?
A. One Sunday mrning.B. One Thursday mrning.
C. One Sunday evening.D. One Thursday evening.
44. What des the underlined wrd “argument” mean in the furth paragraph mean?
A. fightB. agreementC. talkD. mvement
45 Why was Stanley asked t g t the curt?
A. He wanted t make mney.B. He prmised t be a witness (见证人).
C. He was a lawyer.D. He was badly hurt in the accident.
46. Hw did the red car driver cntact (联系) Stanley?
A. By writing a letter t him.B. By sending an email t him.
C. By paying a visit t him.D. By making a phne call t him.
47. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Stanley was a clever and fun man.B. Stanley was wearing glasses when the accident happened.
C. The lawyer thught that Stanley culd see clearly.D. Stanley was nt able t see the mn.
D
Nails (指甲) are small bdy parts. They are small, but they are useful. They have their wn jbs. D yu want t knw mre abut yur nails?
The hard surfaces (表面) f yur nails help t prtect yur fingers and tes (脚趾). And yur fingernails can help yu d sme things in yur everyday life. Fr example, if yu find a dg hair n yur sfa, yu can use yur fingernails t pick it up easily. If yu dn’t have any fingernails, yu can’t d it easily. Dn’t yu believe that? Just try.
There are sme interesting facts abut nails.
★Yu had fingernails and tenails befre yu were brn.
★Yur fingernails seem t grw slwly. But in fact they grw abut 2.4 millimeters (毫米) each mnth.
★Yur fingernails can shw yur health. Dn’t be surprised if yur dctr takes a lk at yur nails.
Sme dctrs can knw mre abut yur health by checking yur fingernails.
48. What is the theme (主题) f the passage?
A. Travel.B. Fd.C. Science.D. Sprts.
49. Why des the writer talk abut the dg hair?
A. T shw hw small ur fingernails are.
B. T shw hw fingernails prtect ur fingers.
C. T shw the difference between nails and hair.
D. T shw hw fingernails help us in ur everyday life.
50. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Cutting yur nails.B. Lking at yur nails.
C. Picking up the dg hair.D. Prtecting yur fingers and tes.
51. When did a baby have fingernails and tenails?
A. When he r she was brn.B. Befre he r she was brn.
C. When he r she was abut ne mnth ld.D. When he r she was abut tw mnths ld.
52. What may the writer write abut if he wants t keep n writing the passage?
A. Hw t prtect fingernails.B. What fingernails can help us t d.
C. Hw t imprve health by exercising.D. Hw fd and drinks influence health.
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Maybe we can’t remember sme nrmal days in ur daily (日常的) life easily, althugh smene has a gd memry (记忆力). Hwever, when sme big events happened, such as the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and the successful launch (发射) f Shenzhu XV, it’s hard fr mst f us t frget. ___53___ Why des that happen? Here are sme reasns that will help us understand why we remember big events while frgetting thers.
___54___ They appear in ur memry every nw and then. They are reprted n TV r n the Internet frm time t time, r maybe the peple arund us always talk abut them in ur daily life. ___55___
Sme events are abut ur hbbies r ur favrite peple, s we can’t frget them easily. Fr example, if we are interested in planes, we prbably remember the day when C919 flew int the sky. ___56___
When smething makes us have a bad feeling, like being afraid r sad, ur mind can feel we are in danger.
___57___ Fr example, if we fall ff the bike and hurt ur legs badly, we will remember it all the time and be careful when we ride bikes.
A. As time ges n, memry in ur brain changes.
B. These help us remember the events again and again.
C. Sme events are bigger and mre imprtant than ther things.
D. Gd memry is helpful fr us t remember sme imprtant events.
E. We can remember where we were and what we were ding at that time.
F. If we like reading Jin Yng’s bks, we may nt frget the day when he died.
G. It keeps the event in ur memry s that we can remember it and keep away frm it.
五、补全对话
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从文后选择恰当的选项填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。(每空一句)
A: Hell, Jack. What’s wrng with yu?
B: ___58___
A: Fr what?
B: My parents put t much pressure n me. They ask me t g t pian lessns after schl. ___59___ In fact, I like playing basketball. I want t be a basketball player like Ya Ming.
A: I think yu shuld tell yur parents abut it.
B: ___60___
A: Maybe it’s hard t cmmunicate with yur parents. Yu shuld try again. Yu shuldn’t argue with them.
B: I have n idea what I shuld d ___61___
A: Yu culd ask Mr. Huang t talk with yur parents. Maybe he will help yur parents understand yu.
B: I hpe s. ___62___ Thank yu very much fr yur advice.
A: Yu’re welcme. Hpe yu can slve the prblem sn.
A. I tried, but I failed.
B. I will have a try.
C. Yur teacher is s kind t us.
D. I argued with my parents yesterday.
E. Culd yu please give me sme advice?
F. I culdn’t get n well with my elder brther.
G. But I have n interest in playing the pian.
六、书面表达(15 分)
63. 假如你是李华,你将作为优秀学生代表在家长会上发言,分享你自己的学习和生活经验。请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。
要点:
1. 学生个人应制订适合自己的学习和生活计划;
2. 在校与老师和同学和睦相处;
3. 在家帮忙做家务,有事多和父母沟通等。
要求:
1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
2. 词数 90 左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Hell, everyne. I am Li Hua. I’m very glad t share sme f my ideas abut bth schl and family life with yu._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________until full nervus pressure cause quietly prblem cntinue plan healthy meet
Name
Persnal infrmatin
Ludwig Vn Beethven
Brn in 1770, in Germany. A musician.
Died in 1827
Flrence Nightingale
Brn in Italy n May 12th, 1820
An English nurse
Died in 1910
Bill Gates
Brn in 1955 in the USA
Wrte Business @ the Speed f Thught
Own Micrsft
Thmas Edisn
Brn in 1847 in the USA
Made ver 6000 inventins
Died in 1931
Ya Ming
Brn n September 12th, 1980 in Shanghai, China
A basketball player
Played in the Hustn Rckets, USA
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