考点16 听力理解之原因、目的(含音频)-【专项突破】2024年高考英语二轮复习核心考点精讲

这是一份考点16 听力理解之原因、目的(含音频)-【专项突破】2024年高考英语二轮复习核心考点精讲，文件包含考点16听力理解之原因目的-核心全突破2024年高考英语二轮复习核心考点重难题型专项突破原卷版docx、考点16听力理解之原因目的-核心全突破2024年高考英语二轮复习核心考点重难题型专项突破解析版docx、考点16听力理解之原因目的-核心全突破2024年高考英语二轮复习核心考点重难题型专项突破听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、在复习语言点的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照“点—线—面”顺序，构建知识网络环境。
二、多做高考题，少扣模拟题
1、时间的把控。
2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。
3、留意出题点，揣摩不同内容出题人的着眼点在哪里，做到知己知彼。
三、多攻词汇表，少记课外词
四、写作。研究高考写作命题话题范围，根据测试的频度和交际场景的生活化程度进行分类。
考点16 听力理解之原因、目的
Part 1 题型详解：
原因、目的考点是高考听力中的必考点。此类题型通常考查学生根据所听信息进行相关原因的判断，如交谈的原因；辞职或去新地方工作的原因；见面的原因；道歉的原因，做某事或不做某事的原因等预测在2024高考中，活动计划、人物动作考点题会继续在高考听力中呈现。
Part 2 常见设问方式：
Why is the man talking t the wman？
Why des the man make the call?
Why wuld sb. quit his jb?
Why des the wman call the man?
Part 3 解题方法指导:
注意选项和原文间的同义转换
注意表示原因的词：fr; because; be t d sth
如果为长对话或独白，则一定要在听的时候预判到关键信息即将出现,能够对所听到信息进行高度概括,一般情况下，but后必有重点, s 前面的内容表示原因, s后面的内容表目的。
Part 4 真题检测
一、短对话
1．Why des the man aplgize?
A．Fr the terrible fd.
B．Fr the vercharge.
C．Fr the waiter’s rudeness.
2．Why des the man make the phne call?
A．T cancel a weekend trip.
B．T make an appintment.
C．T get sme infrmatin.
3．Why des the man suggest ging t the park?
A．It’s big.B．It’s quiet.C．It’s new.
4．Why des the man suggest ging t the park?
A．It’s big.B．It’s quiet.C．It’s new.
5．Why did the wman g t Mallrca?
A．T teach Spanish.B．T lk fr a jb.C．T see a friend.
6．Why des the by refuse the girl’s ffer?
A．He has a dctr’s appintment.
B．He needs t g t see his family.
C．He has been t the beach befre.
7．Why is Gerge late?
A．He missed the bus.
B．His bike brke dwn.
C．He had t change clthes.
8．Why are the man’s eyes red?
A．He is sick.B．He didn’t get much sleep.C．He has terrible eye prblems.
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9．Why des Sara make the phne call?
A．T ask fr advice.B．T arrange an uting.C．T cancel an appintment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why is Ethan cncerned abut his parents living n their wn?
A．They may feel lnely.
B．They may fail t get alng.
C．They may have an emergency.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why des the wman cme t the man?
A．T ask fr permissin.
B．T extend an invitatin.
C．T express thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
16．Why did Tracy bring dgs t the children?
A．T teach them t lve animals.
B．T help them gain cnfidence.
C．T prtect them frm dangers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
20．Why is Emily ding unpaid wrk in the new seasn f the shw?
A．T fllw the latest trend.
B．T help raise the crew's pay.
C．T supprt the pst-prductin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
23．Why des the wman think July is the best time t mve?
A．Their business is slw.
B．The weather is favrable.
C．It's easy t hire peple.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
27．Why did Jhn quit his part-time jb?
A．He had t catch up with his study.
B．He was ffered a better ne.
C．He gt tired f it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
29．Why des the wman think July is the best time t mve?
A．Their business is slw.
B．The weather is favrable.
C．It's easy t hire peple.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
32．Why des Daniel mentin his perfrmance in a play?
A．T cmfrt Nancy.B．T express his regret.C．T shw his pride.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
35．What was Prf. Stne's grandfather afraid f?
A．Leaving his hme.
B．Parting frm his sn.
C．Taking early retirement.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
38．Why did Sarah make the phne call?
A．T ask a favr.
B．T pass n a message.
C．T make an appintment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
42．Why did the man make the phne call?
A．T ask fr a meeting.B．T have a discussin.C．T make a reservatin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
44．Why did the speakers get there early?
A．T attend a class.
B．T get gd seats.
C．T buy sme fd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
47．Why des the wman refuse the man’s ffer?
A．The man is busy.
B．The traffic will be heavy.
C．The cinema is nt far away.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
50．Why is the swimming pl clsed?
A．It is under decratin.
B．Its equipment needs updating.
C．Tday is weekly cleaning day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
51．Why isn’t the girl allwed t g ut?
A．She didn’t d her schlwrk.
B．She didn’t d her husewrk.
C．She argued with her parents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
54．Why did the wman visit the man’s huse?
A．T have a glass f wine.
B．T pick him up befre dinner.
C．T cngratulate him n his new hme.
55．Why can’t Marcia shw up tnight?
A．She isn’t feeling well.
B．She needs t finish a reprt.
C．She has a meeting with her bss.
三、独白
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
58．Why des the speaker give the talk?
A．T d a prmtin.B．T discuss an issue.C．T intrduce a lecturer.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
60．Why did the speaker feel lnely in her childhd?
A．She ften traveled by herself.
B．Her family mved frequently.
C．Her mther was busy wrking.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
63．Why shuld yu listen t experts accrding t the speaker?
A．T develp yur reading fluency.
B．T imprve yur nte-taking skills.
C．T find ut yur misprnunciatins.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
66．Why did the Fullers fund Habitat fr Humanity?
A．T make prfits.B．T live a simple life.C．T prvide shelter fr the pr.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
69．Why will Mr.Jenkins be leaving?
A．He is sick.
B．He has fund a newjb.
C．He will take care f a family member.