2024届高考英语完形填空专题训练（12） 讲义

这是一份2024届高考英语完形填空专题训练（12） 讲义，共14页。试卷主要包含了多做高考题，少扣模拟题，多攻词汇表，少记课外词，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、在复习语言点的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照“点—线—面”顺序，构建知识网络环境。
二、多做高考题，少扣模拟题
1、时间的把控。
2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。
3、留意出题点，揣摩不同内容出题人的着眼点在哪里，做到知己知彼。
三、多攻词汇表，少记课外词
四、写作。研究高考写作命题话题范围，根据测试的频度和交际场景的生活化程度进行分类。
In the summer f 2018, I decided t d a sl expeditin (独自探险) acrss Antarctica. T get sme 41 , I did a tw-week training curse. I learned all the 42 : hw t camp in the snw, hw t pull a sled and what clthing t wear. In Octber, I flew t Antarctica frm Punta Arenas. I’d allwed 70 days, which wuld make it the lngest 43 ne-way expeditin acrss Antarctica
I nly tk 44 .I didn’t even take a hairbrush. The first few days were 45 .The winds were abut 60 mph, and my sled weighed 120 kg. Even if the visibility is gd, yu can’t 46 much — it’s a white hrizn. I was n the mve fr 13 t 15 hurs a day.
Then, I fund the cnditins t be much wrse. There was mre sastrugi (雪脊) and it felt clder. The last 40 hurs were really hard. I 47 abut 14 times every tw hurs. As a result, I fell behind 48 .In the end, I 49 922 miles and fell mre than 100 miles shrt f my gal. Twards the end f my trip, a helicpter flew t pick me up. The 50 I felt when I saw the dt in the distance was unbelievable.
It tk me a while t be 51 f what I’d achieved, because I had failed t reach my 52 gal, but I’ve learned it’s 53 t mve the galpsts. I dn’t agree with the idea f cnquering (征服) smewhere. Yu treat places with 54 and hpe they’ll allw yu 55 passage.
【素材来源：湖南省雅礼中学2024届高三综合自主测试(一)英语试卷】
B. experience C. attentin D. rescue
B. risks C. benefits D. aids
B. rmantic C. unsupprted D. abnrmal
B. necessities C. cashes D. credits
B. calm C. tugh D. lucky
B. hear C. feel D. see
ver B. drpped ut C. lked away D. put up
B. supply C. schedule D. hmewrk
B. designed C. searched D. cvered
B. relief C. pain D. anxiety
B. skeptical C. shy D. ashamed
B. unbearable C. disturbing D. initial
B. unnecessary C. acceptable D. inapprpriate
B. curage C. carelessness D. cldness
B. safe C. limited D. challenging
【魔法带练】
第一步，忽视空格，圈画关键词（实词，人名，数字），浏览全篇文章，概括大意。
In the summer f 2018, I decided t d a sl expeditin (独自探险) acrss Antarctica. T get sme 41 , I did a tw-week training curse. I learned all the 42 : hw t camp in the snw, hw t pull a sled and what clthing t wear. In Octber, I flew t Antarctica frm Punta Arenas. I’d allwed 70 days, which wuld make it the lngest 43 ne-way expeditin acrss Antarctica
I nly tk 44 .I didn’t even take a hairbrush. The first few days were 45 .The winds were abut 60 mph, and my sled weighed 120 kg. Even if the visibility is gd, yu can’t 46 much — it’s a white hrizn. I was n the mve fr 13 t 15 hurs a day.
Then, I fund the cnditins t be much wrse. There was mre sastrugi (雪脊) and it felt clder. The last 40 hurs were really hard. I 47 abut 14 times every tw hurs. As a result, I fell behind 48 .In the end, I 49 922 miles and fell mre than 100 miles shrt f my gal. Twards the end f my trip, a helicpter flew t pick me up. The 50 I felt when I saw the dt in the distance was unbelievable.
It tk me a while t be 51 f what I’d achieved, because I had failed t reach my 52 gal, but I’ve learned it’s 53 t mve the galpsts. I dn’t agree with the idea f cnquering (征服) smewhere. Yu treat places with 54 and hpe they’ll allw yu 55 passage.
【主题推导】
这篇文章描写作者为了南极冒险做了一系列事情，是一篇记叙文，文章通过一系列的时间线索反映作者在独自冒险的心理反映。然而到最后作者利用最后一段发出人生的感慨。具体可以留意一下红色标注的时间状语。
In the summer f 2018, I decided t d a sl expeditin (独自探险) acrss Antarctica. T get sme 41 , I did a tw-week training curse.
B. experience C. attentin D. rescue
【选项分析】
A选项dnatin n.捐赠物，捐赠，赠送
Yu can f curse help by giving them a dnatin directly.
你当然可以通过直接给他们一笔捐赠来帮助他们。
B选项experience n.经历，往事；经验，阅历；传统
It was a terrifying experience.
那是一次可怕的经历。
C选项attentin n.注意；注意力；照料；兴趣；立正；殷勤，关心
Yu have my undivided attentin.
我全部的注意力都在你身上。
D选项rescue n.营救，救援；营救行动
We had given up hpe f rescue.
我们那时已经放弃了获救的希望。
【逻辑分析】
作者要报名2周训练课程不就是为了获得独自去南极旅游的经历
I learned all the 42 : hw t camp in the snw, hw t pull a sled and what clthing t wear.
B. risks C. benefits D. aids
【选项分析】
A选项basic n.基本要素，基本原则
Water is a basic necessity f life.
水是一种基本生活必需品。
B选项risk n.危险，风险；危险的人（或事物），隐患；
There is n risk f cntagin.
没有接触传染的风险。
C选项benefit n.好处，益处；救济金，补助金；额外奖励，保险金；慈善活动
I've had the benefit f a gd educatin.
我得益于受过良好教育。
D选项aid n.帮助；援助，救助；辅助物，辅助设施；助手
Fd aid is urgently needed.
迫切需要食物援助。
【逻辑分析】
hw t camp in the snw, hw t pull a sled and what clthing t wear. 意为如何在雪地里露营，如何拉雪橇，穿什么衣服。注意这个空考察的是句子复现；冒号后接同位语，所以，这里就是说冒险的基础知识。
In Octber, I flew t Antarctica frm Punta Arenas.
10月，我从蓬塔阿雷纳斯飞往南极洲。
I’d allwed 70 days, which wuld make it the lngest 43 ne-way expeditin acrss Antarctica
B. rmantic C. unsupprted D. abnrmal
【选项分析】
A选项cperative adj.合作的，协作的；乐于配合的；（企业或其他组织）合作性的
Cperative activity is essential t effective cmmunity wrk.
要把社区工作做好，协作活动是必不可少的
B选项rmantic adj.（人）浪漫的，有情调的；（事物）富有浪漫色彩的
The mvie is a rmantic cmedy.
这部电影是一个浪漫喜剧。
C选项unsupprted adj.未经证实的；无支持的，无赞助的；无支撑物的；
Their claims are unsupprted by research findings.
他们的说法并未能得到研究结果的证实。
D选项abnrmal adj.反常的，异常的，变态的；不规则的
They thught his behaviur was abnrmal.
他们认为他行为反常。
【逻辑分析】
In the summer f 2018, I decided t d a sl expeditin (独自探险) acrss Antarctica.2018年夏天，我决定进行一次穿越南极洲的单人探险(独自探险)。这个空考察的是主旨句的具象化的同义替换。既然独自旅行那肯定是没有支持的unsupprted;而且下文提示ne-way expeditin
单向探险.
I nly tk 44 .I didn’t even take a hairbrush.
A.cmpanins B. necessities C. cashes D. credits
【选项分析】
A选项cmpanin n.同伴，伴侣；（受雇照料老人或病人的）陪护；成对的物品之一；同甘共苦的伙伴；
He was a gd friend, a dependable cmpanin.
他是个好朋友，一个可以信赖的同伴。
B选项necessity n.必需品，必需的事物；必要，需要；必然性，不可避免的情况
There is agreement n the necessity f refrms.
关于改革的必要性有一致意见。
C选项cash nun.现金
Hw much cash d yu have n yu?
你身上带着多少现金？
D选项credit n.信用，信贷，赊购；赞扬，信誉，声望；存款金额，余额
She was charged with credit card fraud.
她被控告信用卡欺骗罪。
【逻辑分析】
这个空格考察的是具象化的同义替换。Hairbrush头发梳子，作者认为这是非必要的；那么前面那个空格这不就是必需品，必要品。
The first few days were 45 .
B. calm C. tugh D. lucky
【选项分析】
A选项pleasant adj.令人愉快的，惬意的；礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的
Paul was a shy, pleasant, slitary man.
保罗是个腼腆的、讨人喜欢的、惯于独处的人
B选项calm adj.镇静的，沉着的；平静的，稳定的；风平浪静的
The main thing is t stay calm.
最重要的是要保持冷静。
C选项tugh adj.（物质，物体）坚韧的，坚固的；（政策或行动）强硬的，严厉的；吃苦耐劳的，坚韧不拔的；顽固的
It was a tugh but clean game.
这是一场打得艰苦但却是规规矩矩的比赛。
D选项lucky adj.幸运的，走运的；吉祥的
Other yungsters are nt s lucky.
其他的年轻人没有这么幸运。
【逻辑分析】
这个空考察的是具象化的同义替换。考察的形式有点像第42空，根据后文提示.The winds were abut 60 mph, and my sled weighed 120 kg.风速约为每小时60英里，我的雪橇重达120公斤。 I was n the mve fr 13 t 15 hurs a day.我每天要忙活13到15个小时。可以推导这头几天的生活是艰难的tugh.
Even if the visibility is gd, yu can’t 46 much — it’s a white hrizn. I was n the mve fr 13 t 15 hurs a day.
46A.talk B. hear C. feel D. see
【选项分析】
A选项talk v.说话，交谈，谈话；谈判，商讨；
We talked n the phne fr ver an hur.
我们在电话里谈了一个多小时。
B选项hear v.听到，听见；聆听，倾听；听说，得知；审理，听审；脑际响起；听明白
Did yu hear the clck strike?
你听见钟响了吗？
C选项feel v.感受到，体会到；觉得，相信；使人感觉……；察觉到，意识到；触摸；受到；摸索；有知觉，能感知
She sunded mre cnfident than she felt
.她的语气听起来比她本人的感觉要有信心。
D选项see v.看见，看到；有视力，看得见；看（电影或电视节目）；注意到，看出；了解，发现
She lked fr him but culdn't see him in the crwd.
她在人群里找来找去，但没看见他。
【逻辑分析】
这里考察的是让步的行文逻辑，让步从句提到即使能见度visibility很好，也是看得不清晰，因为white hrizn,全是白茫茫的一片所以D选项see当选
Then, I fund the cnditins t be much wrse.
然后，我发现情况更糟了
There was mre sastrugi (雪脊) and it felt clder.
有更多的sastrugi(雪脊)，感觉更冷。
The last 40 hurs were really hard.
过去的40个小时真的很难熬。
I 47 abut 14 times every tw hurs.
ver B. drpped ut C. lked away D. put up
【选项分析】
A选项fall ver 倒下；倒塌；摔倒
Keep an eye n yur yunger brther. It is easy t fall ver when babies learn t walk.
注意你弟弟，小孩子学走路时容易摔倒。
B选项drp ut 退出；退学；掉落
Her parents wrried abut her health and advised her t drp ut f schl, but Xu's answer was n.
她的父母担心她的健康，建议她退学，但她的回答是否定的。
C选项lk away 转移目光；扭头看别处；把脸转过去
She lked at him in such distress that he had t lk away.
她如此忧伤地看着他，以至他不得不把目光转向别处。
D选项put up 举起；建造；挂起；张贴
Can anyne put up bail fr yu?
有人保释你吗？
【逻辑分析】
前文提到过去的40个小时是难熬的，为什么难熬的？不就是因为每两个小时我大概都会摔倒14次。后文提及作者落后fall behind,也是指向作者摔倒了。
As a result, I fell behind 48 .
A.fundraising B. supply C. schedule D. hmewrk
【选项分析】
A选项fundraising n.（尤指为慈善机构或政党而进行的）资金筹集，募捐
Fundraising is t cllect r prduce mney t a charity t help thers.
筹款是为慈善机构募集或创造资金以帮助他人
B选项supply n.供给量，储备；（商品、服务的）供应量；供应，补给；生活必需品，
There is an abundant supply f cheap labur.
有丰富的廉价劳动力供应。
C选项schedule n.计划（表），进度表；（公共汽车、火车等的）时间表；
I have a hectic schedule fr the next few days.
我今后几天的日程紧得要命。
D选项hmewrk n.（学生的）家庭作业；准备工作；（尤指低酬劳计件活）在家里做的活计
Hw much hmewrk d yu get?
你有多少家庭作业？
【逻辑分析】
下文提及fell mre than 100 miles shrt f my gal. 离我的目标还差100多英里。所以可推导整个句子的意思是fall behind schedule 进度落后，这是固定搭配。
.In the end, I 49 922 miles and fell mre than 100 miles shrt f my gal.
B. designed C. searched D. cvered
【选项分析】
A选项measure verb测量；估量
A ship's speed is measured in knts.
船速以节测量。
B选项design v.设计，制图，构思；筹划，制订；预定，指定
She's gd at art and design.
她擅长美术和设计。
C选项search v.搜查，搜寻；搜查
She went int the kitchen in search f (= lking fr) a drink.
她进了厨房，想找点喝的。
D选项cver v.覆盖，遮盖；包括，涉及；报道；
She cvered her face with her hands.
她双手掩面。
【逻辑分析】这里考察的是动词与宾语的搭配，cver考察的是熟词僻义表示距离，比如：By sunset we had cvered thirty miles.到日落时我们已走了三十英里。
Twards the end f my trip, a helicpter flew t pick me up.
旅行快结束时，一架直升机飞来接我。
The 50 I felt when I saw the dt in the distance was unbelievable.
50A.burden B. relief C. pain D. anxiety
【选项分析】
A选项burden n.负担，责任；负重，负荷；船的载重量，吨位；（演讲、书或辩论的）主题，主旨
Her death will be an impssible burden n Paul.
她的去世会成为保罗难以承受的负担。
B选项relief宽慰；轻松；减轻；缓解
We all breathed a sigh f relief when he left.
他走了以后，我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。
C选项pain n.疼痛，伤痛；苦恼，悲痛；
She was clearly in a lt f pain
.她显然疼痛万分。
D选项anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；令人焦虑的事；渴望；焦虑症
Sme hspital patients experience high levels f anxiety.
有些住院病人十分焦虑不安。
【逻辑分析】
when I saw the dt in the distance was unbelievable当我看到远处的那个终点时，我感到难以置信。这个空考察的是时间的行文逻辑。因为作者看到了终点所以作者释然了。
It tk me a while t be 51 f what I’d achieved, because I had failed t reach my 52 gal, but I’ve learned it’s 53 t mve the galpsts.
B. skeptical C. shy D. ashamed
B. unbearable C. disturbing D. initial
B. unnecessary C. acceptable D. inapprpriate
【选项分析】
A选项prud adj.自豪的，得意的；令人自豪的；傲慢的，自负的；自尊的，自重的；
Yur achievements are smething t be prud f .
你的成就是值得骄傲的。
B选项skeptical adj.不相信的，持怀疑态度的；（哲）怀疑论的，不可知论的
If yu're still skeptical abut exercising, we can nly ask yu t trust us and give it a try.
如果你仍对锻炼持怀疑态度，我们只能请你相信我们，试一试。
C选项shy adj.害羞的，腼腆的；显得腼腆的，看着羞怯的；（动物）易受惊的，胆小的；
Their sn was painfully shy.
他们的儿子非常害羞。
D选项ashamed adj.感到羞愧，感到羞耻；羞于（做某事）
She was deeply ashamed f her behaviur at the party.
她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧
【选项分析】
A选项insignificant adj.微不足道的，无足轻重的；（人）无权无势的；无意义的
He made her feel insignificant and stupid.
他使她感到卑微愚蠢。
B选项unbearable adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的
The heat was becming unbearable.
炎热开始变得难以忍受。
C选项disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的
The newspaper has unearthed sme disturbing facts.
报纸揭发了一些令人不安的真相。
D选项initial adj.开始的，最初的；
The initial reactin has been excellent.
最初的反应极好。
【选项分析】
A选项regrettable adj.令人懊悔的，令人遗憾的
The lss f jbs is highly regrettable.
失去工作非常令人遗憾。
B选项unnecessary adj.不必要的；多余的，无用的
I hate unnecessary waste.
我憎恨不必要的浪费。
C选项acceptable adj.可接受的，（大多数人）认同的；合意的，令人满意的；尚可的，勉强的；
It is becming mre acceptable fr wmen t drink.
女性饮酒越来越为人接受。
D选项inapprpriate adj.不恰当的，不合适的
It is inapprpriate simply t thrw mney at these prblems.
只是用钱去处理这些问题是不适当的。
【逻辑分析】
51空考察的是习语搭配，be prud f对自豪，其中的信号词就是 f what I had achieved;52空考察的是动宾搭配，initial gal最初的目标；fall behind the schedule 落后日期=nt reach the initial gal; I dn’t agree with the idea f cnquering (征服) smewhere. 我不同意征服(征服)某处的想法。所以it is acceptable t mve the galpsts.移动门柱是可以接受的
Yu treat places with 54 and hpe they’ll allw yu 55 passage.
B. curage C. carelessness D. cldness
B. safe C. limited D. challenging
【选项分析】
A选项respect n.尊敬，敬重；重视，尊重；方面，着眼点；问候，敬意
She prmised t respect ur wishes.
她保证尊重我们的愿望。
B选项curage n.勇气，胆量
He shwed curage in adversity.
他在逆境中显示出了勇气。
C选项carelessness n.粗心大意
His carelessness lst him the jb.
他粗枝大叶，丢了工作。
D选项cldness n.寒冷；冷淡
She was hurt by the cldness in his vice.
他说话的冷漠语气让她很伤心。
【选项分析】
A选项narrw adj.狭窄的，狭小的；（想法、态度或信仰）狭隘的；勉强的，
He turned int a narrw street.
他拐进了一条狭窄的街道。
B选项safe adj.安全的，平安的；不损害（或危害）健康的；谨慎的；
The UN declared it a safe area.
联合国宣布此处为安全区。
C选项limited adj.有限的；受限的；受宪法限制的；
We are ding ur best with the limited resurces available.
我们利用可获得的有限资源，尽最大的努力。
D选项challenging adj.富于挑战性的，困难而有趣的；挑衅的，不赞同的
She des nt like anyne challenging her authrity.
她不喜欢任何人挑战她的权威
【逻辑分析】
54空的线索句是 I dn’t agree with the idea f cnquering (征服) smewhere. 我不同意征服(征服)某处的想法。所以对待每个地方都是带有尊重；都会希望你安全通行；这也就是作者这次独自去南极的启发。
第三步，再次回顾原文，逐个空根据关键词以及行文逻辑逐个验证，全文进行视译（视译：是不用动笔头只需要心里面过一遍译文就可以了）注意一下带颜色标注的线索词汇。
In the summer f 2018, I decided t d a sl expeditin (独自探险) acrss Antarctica. T get sme experience, I did a tw-week training curse. I learned all the basics: hw t camp in the snw, hw t pull a sled and what clthing t wear. In Octber, I flew t Antarctica frm Punta Arenas. I’d allwed 70 days, which wuld make it the lngest unsupprted ne-way expeditin acrss Antarctica
2018年夏天，我决定进行一次穿越南极洲的单人探险(独自探险)。为了获得一些经验，我参加了一个为期两周的培训课程。我学会了所有的基本知识:如何在雪地里露营，如何拉雪橇，以及该穿什么衣服。10月，我从蓬塔阿雷纳斯飞往南极洲。我安排了70天的时间，这将使它成为穿越南极洲最长的无支持的单程探险
I nly tk necessities .I didn’t even take a hairbrush. The first few days were tugh.The winds were abut 60 mph, and my sled weighed 120 kg. Even if the visibility is gd, yu can’t see much — it’s a white hrizn. I was n the mve fr 13 t 15 hurs a day.
我只带了必需品，连梳子都没带。最初的几天很难熬。风速约为每小时60英里，我的雪橇重达120公斤。即使能见度很好，你也看不清多少东西——那是一片白色的地平线。我每天要忙活13到15个小时。
Then, I fund the cnditins t be much wrse. There was mre sastrugi (雪脊) and it felt clder. The last 40 hurs were really hard. I fell ver abut 14 times every tw hurs. As a result, I fell behind schedule.In the end, I cver 922 miles and fell mre than 100 miles shrt f my gal. Twards the end f my trip, a helicpter flew t pick me up. The relief I felt when I saw the dt in the distance was unbelievable.
然后，我发现情况更糟了。有更多的雪脊，感觉更冷。过去的40个小时真的很难熬。我每两个小时摔倒14次。结果，我落后于计划。最后，我跑了922英里，距离我的目标还差100多英里。旅行快结束时，一架直升机飞来接我。当我看到远处的那个点时，我感到如释重负，真是难以置信。
It tk me a while t be prud f what I’d achieved, because I had failed t reach my initial gal, but I’ve learned it’s acceptable t mve the galpsts. I dn’t agree with the idea f cnquering (征服) smewhere. Yu treat places with respect and hpe they’ll allw yu safe passage.
我花了一段时间才为自己取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到最初的目标，但我学会了改变目标是可以接受的。我不同意征服(征服)某处的想法。你尊重地方，希望他们能让你安全通过。