河南省开封市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河南省开封市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
As a phtgrapher, have yu thught abut entering pht cmpetitins? Which pht cmpetitin shuld yu enter? If yu’ve fund yurself asking the questins, yu’re in the right place. This article will induce sme f the mst famus pht cmpetitins t yu.
Wrld Press Pht Awards
If yu want t test yur phtjurnalism(摄影新闻报道) skills against ther mre than ne cmpetitin, cnsider jining the Wrld Press Pht Awards. The cmpetitin has been hsted each year since 1955 and there are reginal and verall winners.
Deadline: January
Entry Fees: Free
Prizes: Reginal winners: €1,000. Glbal winners:€6, 000.
Istanbul Pht Awards
The Istanbul Pht Awards is hsted each year by Anadlu Agency, Turkey. But yu dn’t need t have a base in Istanbul t enter the cmpetitin.
Yu can apply fr several categries, including single news, stry news, and categries ranging frm sprts t nature. The cmpetitin is rganized mainly fr news phtgraphers.
Deadline: February
Entry Fees: Free
Prizes: Categry winner：$3, 000. Runners-up(亚军):$1, 500. Third-placed: $ 1, 000.
Amateur Phtgrapher f the Year
The Amateur Phtgrapher f the Year award is held every year. Yu’ll have the pprtunity t enter several runds thrughut the year, each f which has a different tpic.
Deadline: Varies
Entry Fees: Free
Prizes: Winner gets £500(each rund); £1, 000 fr the verall winner. Secnd-placed get £1,000.Third-placed get £50. Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year. If yu live in the UK and want t shw yur cuntry beauty, yu might want t cnsider entering the cmpetitin. The cmpetitin has several categries, including city life, black and white, and classic view.
Deadline: May
Entry Fees: £9.99
Prizes: Winner: £10,000 and a bk. Categry winners: £1, 000 and a bk. Categry runners-up: a bk.
1．Which cmpetitin can a phtgrapher enter several times in a year?
A. Istanbul Pht Awards.
B. Wrld Press Pht Awards.
C. Amateur Phtgrapher f the Year.
D. Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year.
2．What d Wrld Press Pht Awards and Istanbul Pht Awards have in cmmn?
A. They require entry fees.
B. They set three levels f prizes.
C. They are hsted in the same mnth each year.
D. They are mainly held fr news phtgraphers.
3．A categry winner wh enters Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year can get
A. €2,000B. €1,000C. €3,000D. €10,000
Seventeen-year-ld Lansing resident Maggie Callendar created a unique fundraiser fr the Capital Area Humane Sciety. “I have tw animals here. Fiber is my rabbit, and Ernie is my guinea Pig, and I want t try and find the best way t phtgraph them,” Maggie said. “Ernie is a lt mre trained than Fiber is, but, yu knw, I wrk with what I have.”
Maggie has been wrking a lt, taking phts f Ernie and Fiber and turning them int wrks f art. “I was brainstrming ways, things I culd d, and I figured creating calendars using thse pictures wuld be a gd idea. I gt that idea frm my last name, s that made sense t me,” she said.
S, Maggie started selling calendars featuring Ernie, Fiber and her her guinea pigs, which have becme a huge hit. Maggie says since she started her calendar business six years ag, she has made clse t $6,000 in prfits and dnated it all t the Capital Area Humane Sciety. This year, instead f creating calendars, Maggie started a line f greeting cards.
Penny Myers, Directr f Cmmunity Relatins at Capital Area Humane Sciety, says Maggie is wnderful. “We like t call her magnificent (高尚的) Maggie,” Myers said. “As a nnprfit rganizatin, we depend n dnatins t cntinue ur missin. S, we are s grateful t Maggie fr her kind heart and lve f animals and fr supprting what we d.”
Maggie’s mm, Becky, says Maggie is always thinking abut hw she can help ther. “During the COVID-19 pandemic, she wanted t d smething t help ur cmmunity. We made masks and delivered them t the neighbrhd.”
Maggie says she has a big fund ring gal this year t. “I wuld like t hit $1,000. If I hit that, I’ll be happy,” Maggie said.
4．What inspired Maggie t make calendars?
A. Her family name.B. Her tw cute pets.
C. Her pictures f calendars.D. Her experience as a vlunteer.
5．What can we learn abut Maggie’s business?
A. It has grwn int a charity.
B. It has earned her little mney.
C. It has started t make a new prduct.
D. It has planned t supprt animal prtectin.
6．Why did Myers thank Maggie?
A. Maggie tk phts f her animals.
B. Maggie helped her set up her business.
C. Maggie prmised t jin her rganizatin.
D. Maggie cntributed mney t her rganizatin.
7．Which f the fllwing can best describe Maggie?
A. Friendly and quite humrus.
B. Creative and scially respnsible.
C. Determined and very curageus.
D. Cnfident and endlessly patient.
It’s 9:30 A.M. in Ls Angeles. Jamiah Hargins pulls a few shrt, green-leafed plants ut f the grund in his West Adams backyard, revealing the peanuts (花生). He pens ne and gives it a taste.
Hargins started grwing fd at hme because he wanted mre nutritius ptins fr his family. He sn fund that he grew mre than they culd eat, s he turned t scial media t start a “crp swap (交换)” with neighbrs wh were dealing with a similar situatin. Launched in 2018, Crp Swap LA has since mved twards a mre expansive yard-sharing mdel.
Hargins’ attempt at urban farming was als driven by bigger cncerns. A 2016 Delitte study identified a shift in the pririties shppers said helped determine their chices, with scial impact values including lcal surcing and sustainability (可持续性) nw ranking alngside traditinal drivers like “taste” and “price”.
Crp Swap LA has branched int farmer’s markets, wrkshps fr kids, and ther cmmunity-fcused fferings. It encurages hmewners t “share” their yards with the Crp Swap LA team, which will plant crps. When the crps are harvested, they’ll be sld primarily in lw-incme areas. Ten percent will be dnated back t the neighbrhd where they were grwn and then an additinal percentage will be sld in higher-incme areas. Sme funds made are given back t the landwner, which Hargins expects will amunt t abut $5,000 annually.
This summer, Crp Swap LA received $50,000 frm the LA 2050 Grant Challenge, which was used t change their first seven gardens, One hmewner, Mychal Creer, is a Ls Angeles native wh said he has always wanted t grw fd but never real gt the ball rlling. He’s excited t watch his land transfrm. And he’s excited t meet mre neighbrs.
“I’m glad that we are creating a cmmunity using crps as the means f cnnectin,” Creer said.
8．Why did Hargins start grwing fd in his backyard?
A. He fllwed the example f his neighbrs.
B. He hped t make a prfit by selling the fd.
C. He wanted t prvide healthy fd fr his family.
D. He learned abut the benefits f hme-grwn fd n scial media.
9．What is an extra cnsideratin abut the prduce when peple g shpping nw?
A. Whether it is grwn thrugh mdern farming methd.
B. Whether it is ppular amng lcal cnsumer.
C. Whether it is grwn by prfessinal farmer.
D. Whether it is friendly t the envirnment.
10．What can we learn abut Crp Swap LA’s yard-sharing prgram?
A. It brings fd and prfit t the landwner.
B. It mainly attracts peple frm lw-incme areas.
C. It will help the grwers make up t $5,000 every year.
D. It dnates ten percent f the fd t lw-incme families.
11．Hw des Creer benefit frm Crp Swap LA’s prgram?
A. He feels a strnger sense f cnnectin.
B. He has made $50,000 frm the lands s far.
C. His garden has becme mre beautiful than befre.
D. He enjys greater ppularity amng his neighbrs.
Wisdm teeth seem like a bilgical mistake, leading t millins f surgeries per year. But fr sme peple, these “extra” teeth cme up just fine, while thers dn’t get them at all. What’s the bilgical stry here?
Accrding t the standard stry, befre surgical interventin, peple with impacted wisdm teeth expired. Thse lacking the prblematic teeth increased in number, passing n genes fr reduced numbers f teeth t future generatins. Tday, thanks t dental surgens, individuals with impacted teeth survive and cntribute t the gene pl.
But decades f research challenges this survival-f-the-tthless explanatin. Many schlars nw prpse that wisdm teeth prblems riginate frm ur eating sfter fds as children, made pssible by farming and industrializatin. Here’s the thery: Cmpared t wild resurces cnsumed by hunter-gatherers, agricultural and prcessed fds are sfter. Hard fd during childhd seems t stimulate jaw grwth, allwing muths t grw large enugh fr mre teeth. Sft fd desn’t require enugh f a chewing wrkut t maximize jaw grwth ptential.
Arund 12,000 years ag, humans began t experiment with farming, and this lifestyle ultimately tk hld in mst scieties. Dmesticated prducts, like wheat flur and cw’s milk, make fr much sfter diets than wild fds. What’s mre, the industrializatin f fd prductin has really sftened ur meals. S the idea is that prcessed and/r agricultural diets reduce the stress n ur jaws necessary t result in full grwth when we reach early adulthd. By the time we’re reaching adulthd, there may nt be enugh space t accmmdate ur final mlars (臼齿).
This thery is supprted by research. Fr example, a 201l paper measured skulls hused in museums frm six farming and five hunter-gatherer grups. The farmers, raised n sfter fds, cnsistently had shrter jaws, which wuld have prvided less space fr tth frmatin.
Cnsequently, many dental scientists recmmend parents put sme additinal raw fruits, vegetables and nuts n kids’ plates, which culd ptentially prevent later wisdm teeth remvals.
12．What des the underlined wrd “expired” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Suffered.B. Cmplained.C. Died.D. Failed.
13．Which f the fllwing describes hunter-gatherer?
A. They tended t have very large jaws.
B. They hated fd requiring a chewing wrkut.
C. They were ften trubled by impacted wisdm teeth.
D. They believed in the survival-f-the-tthless thery.
14．What d dental scientists suggest parents d?
A. Bring their kids t the dentist regularly.
B. Increase the number f hard fds in their kids’ diet.
C. Get mre kids’ tth frmatin knwledge.
D. Encurage their kids t eat mre cked vegetables.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A. What rle d genes play in ur tth frmatin?
B. What can we d t accmmdate ur final mlars?
C. Why d sme peple have reduced numbers f teeth?
D. Why d humans have wisdm teeth that need t be remved?
二、七选五
16．What d a picturesque sunrise, a nice cup f cffee, and hliday celebratins have in cmmn? ①______Being pen abut yur feelings can be rewarding. Here are sme reasns fr sharing yur feelings with thers.
Expressing yur feelings cnnects yu with thers. When it cmes t relatinships with yur family and significant thers knwing hw t express yur feelings is the key t creating intimacy (亲密关系). ②______Hwever, it is that sincere revelatin(透露) that enables yu t bnd with yur lved nes.
③______In a study, after participants expressed their emtins, brain images shwed a decrease in the brain activity in the amygdala, the part f the brain assciated with feelings, indicating a calming effect n the brain. The researchers cncluded that talking thrugh emtins decreases the strength f these emtins.
Sharing yur feelings bsts health. Accrding t The New Yrk Times, hlding everything inside and nt expressing yur emtins can be harmful. ④______But chsing t apprpriately share them benefits yu mentally and physically. By ding s, yu can nrmalize yur speaking abut emtins and emtinal needs. This can help nt just yu, but als thers.
Speaking abut yur emtins enables yu t get help. When yu put what’s in yur mind int wrds, yu are making that experience r emtin real, instead f ignring it. That’s a way f recgnizing yurself. Mrever, talking abut yur feelings allws yur lved nes t help yu. They are naturally cncerned abut yur well-being. ⑤______
All in all, accept yur feelings, even negative nes and learn t manage them. Practice sharing yur feelings n a regular basis, and yu will benefit a lt.
A. Opening up keeps emtinal intensity dwn.
B. Sharing yur emtins imprves brain functin.
C. Telling thers abut the depths f yur feelings can be scary.
D. If s, yu’d better avid judging yurself and ther peple.
E. These are all wnderful experiences that yu can share with lved nes.
F. By letting them knw what yu’re experiencing, yu can get their supprt.
G. That may cause increased stress levels and risk f develping related diseases.
三、完形填空（15空）
A grandmther was filmed taking ntes during a Marvel superher mvie marathn, which at this pint includes 30 mvies. She wanted t be clser t her 1 and talk t them abut their 2
Cheryl Skiads, wh is in her 70s, has 13 grandkids 3 , aged frm 6 t 22, and they’re all big Marvel fans. Rather than writing ff their interests as silly, as grandparents are 4 ding, she decided t try t get n the same 5 as them.
“I just 6 my grandparents, and I nticed my grandma was making her way thrugh all the Marvel mvies,” said 18-year-ld Jacksn. “She was 7 them in the rder they came ut and she asked if I wanted t watch ne with her, s f curse, I said yes 8 .”
“I think it really shws hw much she 9 her grandchildren, because she is willing t 10 there fr hurs and watch superher mvies, and take ntes n them, just s she can have smething 11 t talk t her grandkids abut.”
The vide has 12 the hearts f many nline and racked up(累计) nearly seven millin views, and hundreds f thusands f likes, alng with it.
“We all 13 Grandma is getting the recgnitin she deserves fr being a(n) 14 grandmther,” said Jacksn.
Skiads, in respnse t the 15 , says she “thinks it’s funny,” and “her heart was warmed by all the cmments.”
17．A. grandparentsB. grandkidsC. neighbrsD. friends
18．A. dreamsB. feelingsC. needsD. interests
19．A. in mindB. in returnC. in ttalD. in time
20．A. used tB. tired fC. afraid fD. satisfied with
21．A. scheduleB. trainC. levelD. wave
22．A. put up withB. mved in withC. heard back frmD. stepped away frm
23．A. watchingB. listingC. rememberingD. cunting
24．A. firmly`B. unwillinglyC. abruptlyD. gratefully
25．A. knws abutB. agrees withC. cares abutD. believes in
26．A. hideB. sleepC. waitD. sit
27．A. necessaryB. seriusC. imprtantD. extra
28．A. changedB. tuchedC. brkenD. hardened
29．A. thinkB. wrryC. guessD. wish
30．A. newB. amazingC. singleD. blind
31．A. questinB. threatC. attentinD. request
四、短文填空
32．Gardeners usually spend much time thinking abut insects. They find ①______ necessary nt nly t keep the wrng insects away but als t attract the right nes, such as pllinatrs (授粉昆虫). But in the last tw hundred years, ver 40 species f pllinatrs ②______ (g) extinct, partly because f the ③______ (disappear) f the plants they relied n.
Nw, a new database, DPI, may help change the situatin. It cvers publicatins and data sets ④______ (explain) ver 300,000 pllinatin interactins. Users can lk up⑤______ (practice) infrmatin abut thusands f pllinatrs and plants. “We hpe peple can use the database t select pllinatr-friendly species t plant in their gardens and ⑥______ (equal) imprtantly, t knw which plants shuldn’t be weeded,” said Dr. Nichlas. “⑦______ stands ut frm the data is that many cmmn garden weeds are cnnected with varius pllinatr species.”
The database isn’t just⑧______ researchers. It can als help peple like beekeepers and gardeners. Meanwhile, gvernment departments and cnservatinists can use the infrmatin ⑨______ (cntain) in DPI t drive plicy decisins. Currently, DPI fcuses n native British plants and pllinatrs. Researchers frm ther cuntries have cntacted the creatrs f DPI fr cperatin s that they can be well equipped ⑩______ (establish) similar databases in their regins.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华。昨晚你在网上看到了一段很火的小视频，视频中两位身着古装的主持人邀请现场观众参与有关中国文化方面的知识问答。请你给你的美国笔友Susan分享这件事，内容包括：
1. 简述该节目；
2. 你的感受；
3. 你的期待。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Susan,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．“Ellie! Ellie! I can’t till yur birthday, s here! Open it” 11-year-ld Alana shuted n afternn. She had brught her elder sister Ellie a gift-wrapped bx a week befre her birthday.
Ellie accepted the bx with a smile. Hwever, she asked her sister fr help because her arms were t weak that day.
Ellie had cerebral palsy (脑瘫), and she was in a wheelchair. Smetimes, her arms and legs were t weak.
Alana helped her sister with the wrapping, shwing a beautiful new Barbie that 12-year-ld Ellie lked at clsely. Suddenly, her eyes watered, and Alana hugged her tightly, thinking she was happy t receive the gift.
“Isn’t it cl? I saved all my pcket mney fr it,” Alana prudly said, hlding her sister clse.
“It’s just… she’s pretty, nt like me! I’ll never lk like that!” Ellie cried sme mre.
This was nt uncmmn. Ellie ften cried ver nt lking like ther girls, including her little sister, wh was tall and getting mre beautiful each day. Her family tried their best t cmfrt her as she cmplained abut her situatin.
“Ellie, think abut Natalie. She’s the mst beautiful girl ever, and she’s in a wheelchair, just like yu!” Alana reminded her.
Natalie was an lder girl in their lcal high schl wh wrked as a mdel. She had been disabled at a yung age, but was nw an inspiratin t their twn.
Ellie and Alana lved Natalie. She was their idl, and their parents had even printed a few pictures ff her Instagram s the girls culd stick them n their walls.
“Yu’re right. I must think f Natalie and what she wuld say in this situatin. What d yu think she wuld say?” Ellie asked her little sister. “I think Natalie wuld encurage us t play with whatever dlls we wanted,” Alana said happily, making Ellie laugh. The tears stpped, and they went t Ellie’s rm t play with their Barbies.
A week later, it was finally Elle’s birthday, and she received many amazing gifts. Many peple and friends shwed up.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, the music in the backyard stpped.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ellie culdn’t wait t see what present her idl had brught.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：根据Amateur Phtgrapher f the Year部分的"The Amateur Phtgrapher f the Year award is held every year. Yu'll have the pprtunity t enter sever a runds thrughut the year, each f which has a different tpic.(翻译:年度业余摄影师奖每年都会举行。你将有机会参加全年的几轮比赛，每一轮都有不同的主题。)可知，在年度业余摄影师比赛中，摄影师可以在一年中参加几次比赛。因此，答案选C项。
2．答案：D
解析：根据Wrld Press Pht Awards部分的"lf yu want t test yur phtjurnalism skills against ther mre than ne cmpetitin. Cnsider jining the Wrld Press Pht Awards."(翻译:如果你想在不止一场比赛中测试你的新闻摄影技能考虑参加世界新闻摄影奖。)以及Istanbul Pht Awards部分的"The cmpetitin is rganized mainly fr news phtgraphers."(翻译:比赛主要为新闻摄影师组织。)可推理出，两种摄影比赛的共同之处是它们主要为新闻摄影师组织。
因此，答案选D项。
3．答案：B
解析：根据Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year部分的"Categry winners: ￡1,000"(翻译:类别奖:100C英镑)可知，一个进入年度风景摄影师的类别获奖者可以得到1000英镑
因此，答案选B项。
4．答案：A
解析：根据第二段中"I gt that idea frm my last name, s that made sense t me"(翻译:我从我的姓氏中得到了这个想法，所以这对我来说是有意义的)，可知，Maggie从自己的姓氏获得了制作日历的灵感。因此，答案选A项。
5．答案：C
解析：根据第三段中"This year, instead f creating calendars, Maggie started a line f greeting cards"(翻译:今年，Maggie没有制作日历，而是开始制作贺卡系列)，可知Maggie已经开始制作新的产品了。因此，答案选C项。
6．答案：D
解析：根据第三段中"Maggie says since she started her calendar business six years ag, she has made clse t $6, 000 in prfits and dnated it all t the Capital Area Humane Sciety"(翻译:Maggie说，自从她六年前开始做日历生意以来，她已经赚了近6000美元的利润，并把这些钱全部捐给了首都地区人道主义协会);以及第四段中"Penny Myers, Directr f Cmmunity Relatins at Capital Area Humane Sciety. says Maggie is wnderful"(翻译:首都地区人道协会的社区关系主管Penny Myers说Maggie非常棒)，可知，Myers感谢Maggie是因为Maggie为她的组织捐了款。因此，答案选D项。
7．答案：B
解析：通读全文可知，Maggie从自己的姓氏得到灵感，想出了售卖由自己的宠物照片制成的日历一个很好的主意，所以她是一个有创造力的人;又因为她把赚取的利润捐给非营利组织，可知她具有社会责任感。因此，答案选B项。
8．答案：C
解析：根据第二段中Hargins started grwing fd at hme because he wanted mre nutritius ptins fr his family.(翻译:Hargins开始在家里种植食物，因为他想为家人提供更多有营养的选择。)可知，Hargins开始在后院种植食物是因为他想为家人提供健康的食物。因此，答案选C项。
9．答案：D
解析：根据第三段中A 2016 Delitte study identified a shift in the pririties shppers said helped determine their chices, with scial impact values including lcal surcing and sustainability(可持续性)nw ranking alng side traditinal drivers like "taste" and "price".(翻译:2016年德勤的一项研究发现，购物者认为有助于决定他们选择的优先事项发生了变化，包括当地采购和可持续性在内的社会影响价值现在与“口味"和"价格"等传统驱动因素并列。)可知，现在人们购买农产品时会优先考虑当地种植、有可持续性的产品。由此可知，是否对环境友好是他们额外考虑的一个因素。因此，答案选D项。
10．答案：A
解析：根据第四段中When the crps are harvested, they'l be sld primarily in lw-incme areas Ten percent will be dnated back t the neighbrhd where they were grwn and thenan additina percentage will be sld in higherincme areas. Sme funds made are given back t the landwner, which Hargins expects will amunt t abut $5,000 annually.(翻译:当作物收获后，它们将主要在低收地区出售。10%将捐赠给种植它们的社区，然后额外的百分比将出售给高收入地区。一些资金会返还给土地所有者，Harqins预计这笔资金每年将达到5000美元左右。)可知，该庭院共享计划会把收获的10%的作物捐给种植的社区，并返还一些资金。由此可知，它给土地所有者带来食物和利润。因此，答案选A项。
11．答案：A
解析：根据倒数第二段And he's excited t meet mre neighbrs.(翻译:他很高兴能见到更多的邻居。)和最后一段中Creer所说的话I'm glad that we are creating a cmmunity using crps as the means f cnnectin(翻译:我很高兴我们正在创建一个以农作物作为联系手段的社区。)可知，通过该计划，Creer有机会与更多邻居相处，他感受到一种更强烈的联系感。
因此，答案选A项。
12．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词后Thse lacking the prblematic teeth increased I passing n genes fr reduced numbers f teeth thanks t dental surgens, individuals with impacted teeth survive and cn有问题牙齿的人数量增加，将减少牙齿数量的基因传递给后代。今天，多亏了牙科外科医生，牙齿受损的人得以存活，并为基因库做出了贡献。)可知，在牙科手术干预之前，没有问题牙齿的人会存活下来，传递这种基因，有了牙科手术干预之后，牙齿受损的人才得以存活。由此可知，长有受损的智齿的人之前会死亡，expired意为"死亡”。A.Suffered遭受;B.Cmplained抱怨;C.Died死亡;D.Failed失败。故选C。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Here's the thery: Cmpared t wild resurces cnsumed by hunt gatherers, agricultural and prcessed fds are sfter .Halal lwing muths t grw large enugh fr mre论是这样的:与狩猎采集者食用的野生资源相比农业和加工食品更柔软。童年时期硬的食物似乎会刺激下颌的生长，使嘴长得足够大，可以长出更多的牙齿。软的食物不需要足够的咀嚼锻炼来最大化下颌的生长潜力。)可知，狩猎采集者食用的野生资源比较坚硬，可以刺激他们的下颌生长。由此可知，他们的下颌往往很大。故选A。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Cnsequently，many dental scientists recmmend parents put vegetables and nuts n kids' plates, which culd ptentially prevent later wisdm te此，许多牙科科学家建议父母在孩子的盘子里多放一些生水果、蔬菜和坚果，这可能会防止孩子后来拔掉智齿。)可知，牙科科学家建议父母在孩子的饮食中增加硬的食物的数量。故选B。
15．答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一段Wisdm teeth seem like a bilgical mistake, eading t millins f surgeries per year. But fr these "extra" teeth cme up just fine, while thers dn't get them at al. What's the bi齿似乎是一种生物学上的错误，每年导致数百万人进行手术。但对一些人来说，这些"多余"牙齿长得很好，而另一些人根本没有。这其中的生物学原理是什么?)可知，文章主要介绍了人类智齿背后的生物学原理，提供了以前的解释和目前更广为接受的解释。A.What rle d qenes play in ur tth frmatin?基因在我们的牙齿形成中扮演什么角色?B.What can we d t accmmdate ur final ml?我们能做些什么来容纳我们最后的臼齿?C Why d sme peple have reduced numbers 为什么有些人的牙齿数量减少了?D Why d humans have wisdm teeth that need t为什么人类有需要拔掉的智齿?可概括文章大意，突出了核心内容，最适合作为标题。故选D。
16．答案：ECBGF
解析：①E. 联系上文题。根据上文What d a picturesque sunrise, a nice cup f cffee, and hliday celebratins have in cmmn?(风景如画的日出-杯美味的咖啡和节日庆祝有什么共同之处?)提出了一个问题，所以空格处的句子应该回答上文的问题，与E项“这些都是美好的经历，你可以与所爱的人分享"正是对上文问题的回答，和上一句是顺接关系。故选E
②C. 联系下文问题。根据下文Hwever，it is that sincere revelatin(透露)that enables yu t bnd with yur lved nes.(然而，正是这种真诚的吐露使你能够与你所爱的人建立联系)可知，下文在话题转折后讲的是表达情感的好处，可推理出上文讲的是表达情感的不利之处，与C项"告诉别人你内心深处的感受可能会让人害怕"表达的含义一致，故选C。
③B. 联系下文问题。根据下文In a study，after participants expressed their emtins, brain images shwed a decrease in the brain activity in the amygdala, the part f the brain assciated with feelings ,indicating a calming effect n the brain(在一项研究中，在参与者表达自己的情绪后，大脑图像显示杏仁核的大脑活动减少，杏仁核是大脑中与感觉相关的部分，这表明它对大脑有镇静作用)可知，此处上下文说的是分享情绪可以改善大脑的功能，与B项"分享你的情绪可以改善大脑功能"表达的含义一致，故选B。
④G. 联系上文题。根据上文hlding everything inside and nt expressing yur emtins can be harmful(把所有东西都藏在心里，不表达自己的情绪可能是有害的)可知此处上下文说的是不表达情绪对身体的危害，与G项"这可能会导致压力增加，并增加患相关疾病的风险"表达的含义一致，故选G。
⑤F. 联系上文题。根据上文Mrever，talking abut yur feelings allws yur lved nes t help yu. They are naturally cncerned abut yur well-being(另外，谈论你的感受可以让你所爱的人帮助你。他们自然关心你的健康)可知此处上下文说的是向你所爱的人分享感受，并获得他们的支持，与项"通过让他们知道你正在经历什么，你可以得到他们的支持"表达的含义一致，故选F。
17．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. grandparents祖父母;B. grandkids孙子;C. neighbrs邻居;D. friends朋友。根据上文"A grandmther was filmed taking ntes during a Marvel superher mvie marathn, which at this pint includes 30 mvies (一位祖母被拍到在看漫威超级英雄电影的马拉松期间做笔记,目前已经有30部电影了)"以及下文"they're all big arvel fans(他们都是漫威的铁杆粉丝)"可知,祖母是为了与孙子拉近距离而在看漫威超级英雄电影的马拉松期间做笔记,故选B项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. dreams梦想;B. feelings感觉;C. needs需要;D. interests兴趣。根据上文"A grandmther was filmed taking ntes during a Marvel superher mvie marathn(一位祖母被拍到在看漫威超级英雄电影的马拉松期间做笔记)"以及下文"they're all big Marvel fans(他们都是漫威的铁杆粉丝)"可推理出,祖母想和孙子们谈论的是他们的兴趣爱好,故选D项。
19．答案：C
解析：考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in mind在心里;B.in return作为回报;C.in ttal总共;D.in time及时。根据上文"13 grandkids(13个孙子)"可知这是Cheryl Skiads的孙子的人数总数,故选C项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查固定短语及语境理解。A. (be) used t习惯于;B. (be) tired f厌烦;C. (be) afraid f害怕;D. (be) satisfied with对……感到满意。根据上文"writing ff their interests as silly(认为他们的爱好很愚蠢)"可知上文说的是祖父母们习惯性的做法,be used t ding为固定搭配,含义为"习惯于做某事",符合语境,故选A项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. schedule日程表;B. train火车;C. level水平;D. wave波浪。根据上文"A grandmther was filmed taking ntes during a Marvel superher mvie marathn(一位祖母被拍到在漫威电影超级马拉松中做笔记)"以及下文"they're all big Marvel fans(他们都是漫威的铁杆粉丝)"可知,祖母是为了想要和孙子们有共同话题而在漫威电影超级马拉松中做笔记,get n the same level为习惯搭配,可翻译为"与……有共同话题、在同一水平",符合语境,故选C项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A. put up with忍受;B. mved in with搬进与……同住;C. heard back frm收到回复;D. stepped away frm从某个地方或某人身边悄悄离开一段距离。根据上文"I just(我刚刚)"下文"I nticed my grandma was making her way thrugh all the Marvel mvies(我注意到我的奶奶正在看漫威所有的电影)"可推理出18岁的杰克逊刚刚搬来和祖父母住在一起,故选B项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. watching观看;B. listing列举;C. remembering记得;D. cunting数。根据下文"in the rder they came ut(按照它们出版的顺序)"可推理出祖母在观看电影,故选A项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A. firmly坚定地;B. unwillingly不情愿地;C. abruptly突然地;D. gratefully感激地。根据上文"they're all big Marvel fans(他们都是漫威的铁杆粉丝)"以及"she asked if I wanted t watch ne with her(她问我是否想和她一起看一场)"可推理出杰克逊作为漫威的铁杆粉丝很坚定地答应与祖母一起看一场漫威电影,故选A项。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A. knws abut了解;B. agrees with同意;C. cares abut关心;D. believes in信任。根据下文"she is willing t sit there fr hurs and watch superher mvies, and take ntes n them ,just s she can have smething extra t talk t her grandkids abut(因为她愿意坐在那里看几个小时的超级英雄电影,并记下笔记,这样她就可以有额外的东西和孙子孙女们聊)"可知祖母为了能与孙子孙女们有共同话题,连续几个小时看电影并记笔记,可推理出她很关心孙子孙女们,故选C项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. hide藏;B. sleep睡觉;C. wait等待;D. sit坐。根据下文"watch super her mvies(看超级英雄电影)"可推理出祖母坐在电视机前观看超级英雄电影,故选D项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A. necessary必要的;B. serius严肃的;C. imprtant重要的;D. extra额外的。根据上文"Rather than writing ff their interests as silly, as grandparents are used t ding, she decided t try t get n the same level as them(她没有像祖父母们惯有的那样认为他们的爱好很愚蠢,而是决定试着和他们有共同话题)"可知,祖母的做法与其他的祖父母们不同,有额外的东西和孙子孙女们分享,故选D项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. changed改变;B. tuched打动;C. brken弄坏;D. hardened使变硬。根据下文"the hearts f many(许多人的心)"以及"hundreds f thusands f likes(数十万的点赞)"可推理出这段视频打动了许多人的心,故选B项。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. think认为;B. wrry担心;C. guess猜测;D. wish希望。根据下文"Grandma is getting the recgnitin she deserves(祖母得到了应有的认可)"可知这是大家对祖母的做法的看法,空白处应填表示"认为"含义的动词,故选A项。
30．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A. new新的;B. amazing了不起的;C. single单一的;D. blind失明的。根据上文"The vide has tuched the hearts f many nline and racked up(累计)nearly seven millin views, and hundreds f thusands f likes. alng with it(这段视频在网上打动了许多人的心,并获得了近700万的浏览量和数十万的点赞)"可推理出人们认为祖母是一个很了不起的老人,故选B项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. questin问题;B. threat威胁;C. attentin关注;D. request要求。根据上文"The vide has tuched the hearts f many nline and racked up(累计)nearly seven millin views, and hundreds f thusands f likes alng with it(这段视频在网上打动了许多人的心,并获得了近700万的浏览量和数十万的点赞)"可知,许多人对祖母给予了关注,祖母对此进行了回应,故选C项。
32．答案：① it② have gne③ disappearance④ explaining⑤ practical⑥ equally⑦ What⑧ fr⑨ cntained⑩ t establish
解析：① it考查固定短语。句意:他们发现不仅有必要把错误的昆虫拒之门外，还有必要吸引正确的昆虫,比如授粉昆虫。根据“find”和“necessary nt nly t keep”可推知,此处用固定短语“find it+形容词+t d sth.”，意为“发现做某事怎么样”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语，空处应用it构成该短语。故填it。
② have gne考查时态和主谓一致。句意:但在过去的200年里，超过40种授粉昆虫已经灭绝，部分原因是它们赖以生存的植物消失了。分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,时间状语为in the last tw hundred years，时态应用现在完成时，且主语ver 40 species f pllinatrs 为复数力动词应用have。故填have gne.
③ disappearance考查名词。句意:但在过去的200年里，超过40种授粉昆虫已经灭绝，部分原因是它门赖以生存的植物消失了。分析句子可知,空处作because f的宾语,且空前有the, disappear的名词形式 disappearance 符合题意，意为“消失”，是不可数名词。故填 disappearance
④ explaining考查非谓语动词。句意:它涵盖解释了超过30万次授粉相互作用的出版物和数据集。分析句子可知，空处作 publicatins and datasets的后置定语，是非谓语动词，explain“解释和 publicatins and data sets 逻辑上是主动关系,且结合句意可知,行为已经存在,应用 explain约现在分词形式explaining。故填 explaining
⑤ practical考查形容词。句意:用户可以查找有关数千种授粉昆虫和植物的实用信息。分析句子可,空处是修饰infrmatin 的定语,practice 的形容词形式 practical 符合题意,意为“实用的”和 infrmatin 搭配表示“实用信息”。故填 practical。
⑥ equally考查副词。句意:我们希望人们可以利用这个数据库选择对授粉昆虫友好的物种种植在他们的花园里，同样重要的是，知道哪些植物不应该被当作杂草除掉。分析句子可知，空处修饰副词 imprtantly，equal 的副词形式 equally 符合题意，意为“同样地”，和 imprtantly 指配表示“同样重要的是”。故填 equally。
⑦ What考查主语从句。句意:数据中突出的一点是，许多常见的花园杂草与各种授粉昆虫物种有关。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作主句的主语，主语从句缺少主语，结合句意可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 What
⑧ fr考查介词。句意:该数据库不只是供研究人员使用的。结合下一句内容可知，该数据度还可以帮助像养蜂人和园丁这样的人，由此推知，此处表示它不只是供研究人员使用的，空处应用介词 fr，意为“给，对”，表示对象或用途。故填 fr.
⑨ cntained考查非谓语动词。句意:与此同时，政府部门和环保人士可以利用DPI中包含的信息来推动政策决策。分析句子可知，空处作infrmatin的后置定语，是非谓语动词，cntain“包含”和 infrmatin 逻辑上是被动关系，且结合句意可知，行为已完成，应用cntain 的过去分词形式 cntained。故填 cntained.
⑩ t establish考查非谓语动词。句意:来自其他国家的研究人员已经联系了DPI的创建者进行合作以便他们能够在他们的地区建立类似的数据库。分析句子可知，空处目的状语，表示“为”，应用 establish“建立”的不定式形式 t establish。故填 t establish
33．答案：
Dear Susan,
I came acrss an exciting nline vide last night and I wanted t share it with yu. It was a very ppular shw where tw hsts dressed in traditinal cstumes invited audience members t participate in a knwledge quiz abut Chinese culture.
It was fascinating t see hw the participants shwcased their understanding f Chinese culture. I must admit that it made me feel prud f my cultural heritage. It’s an excellent way t prmte crss-cultural understanding and appreciatin.
I expect that mre such shws will be prduced, allwing peple frm all ver the wrld t gain insights int the diverse aspects f Chinese culture. I believe it will cntribute t enhancing cultural exchange and prmte friendship between different natins.
I’m curius t knw yur thughts n it!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：无
34．答案：Suddenly, the music in the backyard stpped. “Hell, everyne! I have a surprise fr my sister!” Alana said intriguingly and used her hands t pint tward the back dr. “Natalie!” Ellie shuted, excited. She started clapping her hands as best she culd. Natalie rlled her wheelchair twards Ellie, wh nticed a big bx sitting n her lap. “Happy birthday, Ellie! Alana and yur mm tld me all abut yu and that yu liked me. But they als tld me smething else. Smething that made me think, and I believe what I brught yu is ging t change yur perspective n many things,” Natalie said with a brad, knwing grin.
Ellie culdn’t wait t see what present her idl had brught. Finally, the wrapping gave way, and as she turned the pink packaging arund, her eyes widened in cmplete shck. It was anther Barbie, but this ne came in a wheelchair like hers! Ellie’s happiness and gratitude bubbled t the surface, and that’s when she felt Natalie’s hand n her shulder. “What makes us unique, makes us beautiful, Ellie,” her idl said, smiling brightly. “And I hpe this Barbie reminds yu f that every day,” Natalie added. It was Ellie’s favrite birthday because she felt beautiful fr the first time ever, and she realized hw lved she was.
解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Alana提前给患有脑瘫的姐姐Elie送上了生日礼物，虽然芭比娃娃很好看，但是Elie因为自卑忍不住哭了出来。Alana提醒Elie可以想想当地鼓舞人心的女孩Natalie，虽然她有残疾，但她却是一名非常漂亮的模特。EIIie被Alana安慰好后，两人一起去玩芭比娃娃。周后，Elie的生日当天，她收到许多礼物，很多朋友都来到她的派对。
高分句型-:Natalie rled her wheelchair twards Ellie, wh nticed a big bx sitting n herlap.
翻译:Natalie把轮椅滚向Elie，Elie注意到她腿上放着一个大箱子。
分析:本句使用了关系代词wh引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二:It was Ellie's favrite birthday because she felt beautiful fr the first time ever, and she realized hw lved she was.
这是Ellie最喜欢的生日，因为她第一次觉得自己很漂亮，她意识到自己是多么的被爱。本句使用了从属连词because引导原因状语从句、连接副词hw引导宾语从句。
解题思路：
(1)品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜(结尾)1
(2)仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的“注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数”。
(3)回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
(4)拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。