江苏省阜宁中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省阜宁中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，语法填空，单词拼写，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Museum Day is here fr ne day and ne day nly—s yu'll need t hurry if yu want t grasp the chance t get free Saturday admissin t ne f the hundreds f participating museums. The yearly event is hsted by Smithsnian magazine and invlves museums and cultural institutins (机构) cming tgether t ffer free admissin fr visitrs wh wuld therwise have t pay fr entry.
Yu just need an email address t get a ticket
T get a ticket, yu'll need t g t the Smithsnian magazine website and pick which museum yu want t g t. Yu'll be able t search t see which museums near yu are participating, and frm there yu just have t put in yur email address and name. After that, yu can dwnlad yur ticket and head ut fr sme fun. Each Museum Day ticket is gd fr tw peple, s if yu're in a grup larger than that, a few peple might need t sign up.
A lt f museums are still feeling financial stress frm the pandemic
The event is happening as museums are still struggling frm the hits they tk during the first few years f the pandemic. The American Alliance f Museums (AAM) estimated it will take years fr museums t fully recver.
AAM President and CEO Laura Ltt nted that federal relief helped remve the ptential f clsure that many institutins were facing, but “2021 prved t be anther painful year in which perating incme drpped further and attendance was dwn nearly 40% fr many f ur natin's museums." But there's hpe that a free day at the museums might stimulate fllwing visits.
1．What d we knw abut this year's Museum Day?
A. Sme cultural institutins cntribute t it.
B. Visitrs can get free tickets every Saturday.
C. Mre museums will participate than befre.
D. Smithsnian magazine hsts it t raise funds.
2．Yu can get a Museum Day ticket by _____________.
A. writing an email B. signing up n the Internet
C. visiting the nearest museum D. dwnlading a Smithsnian magazine
3．Hw can Museum Day help participating museums?
A. Recver the financial lsses. B. Remve the ptential f clsure.
C. Increase the future attendance. D. Imprve the museum peratin.
4．Grwing up in rural Jiangsu Prvince, Yu Jiga shwed a strng interest in fine arts at an early age and studied n his wn fr years. His hard wrk paid ff later. In the early 1950s, he made his way t Nanjing Nrmal University, where he learned painting theries and techniques frm sme famus artists. It was then that Yu fund his lifelng artistic zeal fr gngbi. Gngbi paintings usually describe birds and flwers, symbls f beauty and jy, in an artistic way with intense clr.
After graduatin frm the art schl in 1957, Yu began his prfessinal career at the Chinese Painting Institute f Jiangsu. He has since published a series f art cllectins. Since 1959, Yu has cntributed a series f wrks t many imprtant sites. Yu’s wrks have als been displayed in a range f natinal and internatinal exhibitins. Frm 1986 t 1997, he held his exhibitins in such places as Beijing, Guangzhu and New Yrk. Bth the themes and artistic techniques have wn widespread praise in the past years.
While bserving traditinal rules，he uses accurate lines, pwerful brush mvements as well as the interplay between dark and light t represent the harmny f nature. Thugh he adpts a realistic style, he tries t enrich his wrks with spiritual beauty thrugh his brush. Yu says, “That feeling turns int the images f singing birds and elegant flwers in my paintings.” Thanks t his careful bservatin f nature and artistic sensitivity, Yu is able t cmbine realistic descriptin with artistic expressin in his brushwrk.
Nw as deputy directr f the Academy f Chinese Gngbi Painting f Flwers and Birds and a natinal tp-level artist, Yu maintains a simple and easy-ging style. In additin t artistic creatin, Yu has devted himself t prmting his painting style as the cultural heritage f China. “Art is part f my life,” Yu says. “I am prud t be a flwer-bird painter. I hpe t create a bright future fr it thrugh my effrts.”
（1）What des the underlined wrd “zeal” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Request.B. Passin.C. Justice.D. Fund.
（2）What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut Yu?
A. His schl life. B. His painting techniques.
C. His achievements in painting. D. His cntributins t the art schl.
（3）Which is Yu’s painting feature?
A. Adpting abstract bjects.
B. Excluding plants and animals.
C. Cmbining traditinal rules with a realistic style.
D. Representing the imbalance between nature and humans.
（4）What des Yu expect f his painting style?
A. It will be passed n. B. It will change ver time.
C. It will lk mre cmplicated. D. It will reach the tp internatinal level.
Perhaps yu have ever heard the saying: Change is the nly cnstant. Everyne, withut dubt, ges thrugh changes in their life, whether it is a physical state f aging r a mental state f emtinal maturity. Hwever, sme are afraid t make the cnscius decisin t mve r they think it's t late t have a fresh start.
I have a friend named Jack. At the age f 37, he is a Senir Manager at ne f the Big Fur. He has a great salary, wns his wn apartment and enjys the fine things in life, but nt withut the heavy burdens that his jb brings. On the surface, it lks like he has gt life figured ut. Yet when I nce asked if he was happy with his wrk, he answered that he smetimes wished t quit his jb t d smething less stressful. But he’d becme accustmed t this lifestyle and felt that it wuld be t late t give it up t achieve a new ambitin.
Fr him, the risks are t high, s whether he can't abide his present jb r nt, he has t chse t suck it up. Yu might have cme t a similar situatin as Jack’s r yu might be a Jack. Yu're nw facing a wall. N matter what it is—the stress f yur jb r the terrible feeling, it’s time that yu had t decide whether yu'll tear dwn that wall r cntinue t let it enclse yu. I suggest pushing back the bundaries and breaking the fixed patterns. Why d yu feel it's t late t start ver? That is simply because yu're cmparing yurself with thers—yunger r mre successful individuals. In fact, yu shuld cmpare yurself with the lder versin f yu.
Dn't becme that persn wh lets life pass by nly t regret it when yu are making yur way int ld age. Dn't let yur life plateau（停滞不前）and waste away in the daily chres. Dn't give up the ptential yu still have hidden and be lcked away by yur current state. Nw, yu’d better bravely start ging after the things yu want t d, withut abandning yur dreams, ambitins and respnsibilities.
5．What kind f peple des Jack represent accrding t the authr?
A. Thse leading a happy life. B. Thse feeling trapped in current career.
C. Thse lnging t make a change. D. Thse having a high ambitin t wrk.
6．What des the underlined wrd “abide” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. expand. B. deserve. C. pssess. D. tlerate.
7．What des the authr advise us nt t d?
A. Let life stand still. B. Enjy the present jb.
C. Have a small gal in life. D. Cnsider urselves as a failure.
8．Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Everyne Can Meet a Jack B. Dn't Try t Cntrl Yurself
C. Never Think Change Is T Late D. Yu Shuld Make Alteratin Earlier
Sme penguins adapt their calls t becme mre similar t their partners ver time, an ability that was previusly knwn in nly a few species, including humans.
Luigi Baciadnna at the University f Turin, Italy, and his cwrkers recrded African penguins frm three different clnies (群体) ver three years, and als bserved the behaviral patterns f ne f the clnies t see which penguins were partners r friendly.
They then analyzed specific vcal (声音的) calls, which the penguins made when they were alne r trying t keep track f their friends. They cmpared fur distinct vcal signatures such as the frequency f the calls. The signatures became mre similar ver time fr penguins that were partners r in the same clny, and fr penguins that heard mre f each ther’s calls.
This adaptatin culd make it easier fr penguins t find their partners and friends in a clny. “Imagine that yu are in a pub, yu are with yur friends and yur envirnment is quite nisy,” says Baciadnna. “What yu d is try t talk in a certain way s that yur cmmunicatin is mre effective.”
The ability t adapt calls in respnse t the envirnment, knwn as vcal accmmdatin, is a key part f vcal learning, a mre cmplex set f skills such as prducing new sunds thrugh learning. Identifying which species display vcal accmmdatin culd prvide clues fr hw vcal learning develped. Baciadnna and his team als prpse that this accmmdatin culd help with grup harmny and scial bnds between individual penguins.
The distance f penguins frm humans n the evlutinary tree suggests that vcal accmmdatin culd be cmmn t many species, but a lt mre data needs gathering first. “There culd be a huge variety f different species that are able t adapt their calls slightly, but we dn’t knw that yet,” says Sara Trres Ortiz at the Max Planck Institute fr Ornithlgy in Munich, Germany.
9．What des the underlined wrd “signatures” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. effects.B. characteristics.C. surces.D. adjustments.
10．What is the intentin f the qutes frm Baciadnna in paragraph 4?
A. T explain the reasn why penguins adapt their calls.
B. T highlight the rle cmmunicatin plays in scial life.
C. T prve humans’ ability t recgnize each ther’s vices.
D. T stress the difference between human and animal sunds.
11．What remains t be explred accrding t Sara Trres Ortiz?
A. Whether penguins can prmte grup harmny.
B. Whether all species can adapt t the envirnment.
C. Whether mre species display vcal accmmdatin.
D. Whether penguins and humans are similar in vcal learning.
12．What is the main idea f the text?
A. Vcal learning invlves a cmplex set f skills.
B. Vcal accmmdatin helps build up scial bnds.
C. Penguins prduce similar sunds even in different clnies.
D. Penguins adapt their accents t sund mre like their friends.
二、七选五
13．Variety makes things fresh and interesting; it keeps yur brain sharp and yur bdy alive—part f the reasn why we feel refreshed after a hliday is the break frm rutine. ①______ S ding things differently might take a bit f effrt at first, but yu'll sn feel the benefits. Whether it's learning a skill, r visiting smewhere new, these all require different ways f thinking.
“Lifelng learning requires us t have a grwth mindset, t upsize ur knwledge f the wrld,” says health cach Susan Saunders. ②______ “It's the learning that makes the difference firing up ur curisity and engaging ur minds.”
Many peple decide that the best way t keep their minds feeling yunger is t really change up their life and train fr a new jb. “As humans, we are meant t grw, stretch, and expand,” says Francesca Kastelanides, directr and funder f Beam Academy. “③______in Althugh it will mst likely be challenging at times, if yur reasn why is strng enugh, yu will always gain the benefits.”
④______ “When starting a new jurney, ask yurself what yu hpe t gain, why yu want t make this mve, and what yu expect t get ut f it at the end.”
“Learning smething new will nt nly imprve yur skillset but it will bst yur wellbeing. Frm a physical pint f view, when yu exercise yur brain, the mind reshapes itself, because the physical brain can grw and change. But, mentally, a new skill als prvides yu with mtivatin and increases yur cnfidence. ⑤______And, f curse, learning will pen new pprtunities in life that will bst yur happiness. And wh desn't want t be happier?”
A. We're naturally creatures f habit.
B. But learning t grw is n easy task.
C. And it desn't matter what we learn.
D. Thus yu can vercme any fears and anxieties yu have.
E. Learning a new skill r retraining fr a different career can nly be psitive.
F. T have the desired result, yu shuld make sme preparatins in the first place.
G. She explains that the mst imprtant thing is t make use f yur central mtivatin.
三、完形填空（15空）
As a descendant (后裔) f an immigrant family frm Barbads, my childhd was different frm that f my peers. My mm had rules fr the hme that seemed uncnventinally 1 .I must be hme befre nine. I was nly 2 t watch televisin tw hurs a week. In the summers. I had t write bk reprts besides participating in a leadership camp.
In additin t these, what I felt unreasnable was that my mther 3 me t have rle mdels. She'd always say, “Yu're allwed t respect certain 4 f a persn, but yu can never place that persn n a pedestal (盲目崇拜)”. Mm wuld then 5 that when yu idlize peple, their greatest accmplishments can unintentinally becme the ceiling f yur dreams. S, while as a 1980s 6 I lved Oprah Winfrey, Mm 7 t have me strive t be like Oprah. She always said, “There is nly ne Oprah and nly ne Dana. Envisin (想象) yur wn success, Dana.”
But in my late twenties, I lst tuch with mms 8 . I wanted t be the best, and I 9 myself trying t make real the visins thers had fr me. Many times, I was 10 fr meeting sme established bench marks f success. That led t bnuses and prmtins, which made me feel accmplished. But after my sense f 11 wre ff, I came back t my secret reality f feeling 12 , and a bit bitter at myself.
Then in my mid-thirties, I began t stp 13 ther peple's intentins. I 14 understand that Mm didn't want any persn—n matter hw 15 —t have cntrl ver my thughts, dreams and ambitins. As my mm said, “All the tls yu need t live yur calling are already within yu, Dana. N ne else can live yur life's purpse better than yu.
14．A.cmplicatedB.lseC.arbitraryD.strict
15．A.rderedB.expectedC.permittedD.required
16．A.remindedB.frbadeC.cnvincedD.advised
17．A.qualitiesB.viewpintsC.mannersD.attitude
18．A.admit B.cnfirmC.explainD.declare
19．A.child B.starC.adultD.dream
20．A.prmisedB.struggledC.hesitatedD.refused
21．A.principleB.warningC.lessnD.prpsal
22．A.advertised B.exhaustedC.abandnedD.cllected
23．A.rewardedB.recmmendedC.praisedD.remembered
24．A.prgressB.breakthrughC.develpmentD.achievement
25．A.relievedB.emptyC.thrilledD.desperate
26．A.pintingut B.lkingutC.livingutD.figuringut
27．A.naturallyB.regularlyC.immediatelyD.eventually
28．A.successful B.generusC.friendlyD.plite
四、短文填空
29．I graduated frm the Shanxi University f Chinese Medicine in 1994, and①______ (wrk) in rthpedics (骨科) fr 26 years by the time I tk part in②______ Chinese Medical Vlunteers tur in Yushu, Qinghai prvince in August 2020.
Then, I used Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) t treat a variety f health prblems, including severe pains, bld pressure issues and knee ③______ (injure). These cnditins are④______ (primary) caused by the lcal peple's herding practices and he tugh envirnment ⑤______they live, and are als assciated with sme their unhealthy living habits.
TCM methds can nly relieve the pain fr a shrt time, and smetimes they are unable t address the fundamental causes. S, I suggested that Chinese Medical Vlunteers perfrm surgeries lcally ⑥______ bring the patients t better develped regins. We successfully cmpleted surgeries n 21 patients. One surgery had t⑦______ (cancel) because the patient had severe heart failure.
As the head f the surgical team, I was⑧______ a lt f pressure because we were respnsible fr ensuring the safety f every patient, ⑨______ (rid) them f their pain and imprving their quality f life. Anther gal f ur actin was⑩______ (prvide) lcal medical wrkers with hands-n training, s lcal villagers wuld still be able t access quality treatment cnveniently after we left.
五、语法填空
30．He hurried hme, never nce lking back t see if he ______ (fllw).
31．That was the first time that she ______ (invite) t visit the Great Wall, which made her extremely delighted.
32．All the staff f the cmpany, wh ______ (wrk) extra hurs these days, hpe t finish the prject as scheduled.
33．I feel s excited! At this time tmrrw mrning, I ______ (fly) t Shanghai.
34．Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears, nne f ______ has been prved.
35．The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere, ______ his emplyees can enjy their wrk.
36．Philsphers didn't used t make a ______ (distinct) between arts and science.
37．Nwadays, envirnmental prtectin and ecnmic develpment are nt ______ (cntradict) but cmplementary.
38．Cnsumers' ______ (cmplain) abut the quality f the prducts wuld taken seriusly by the cmpany.
39．The experts were invited t carry ut a systematic______ (analyze) f the risk invlved.
六、单词拼写
40．Every March 15, sme prducts that harm the rights and interests f cnsumers are ______ (揭露，披露)
41．The manager urged us ______ (努力处理，全力解决) the difficult prblem.
42．The wrkers f the factry went ______ (打破常规，不落俗套) and designed a new-type machine.
43．He ______ (认输，承认失败) while his ppnent walked n air.
44．In the end, what it all______ (归结为，基本问题是) is mney, r the lack f it.
七、读后续写
45．A cuple f years ag, I vlunteered t be a finish-line “hugger” at the Kentucky Special Olympics held in Richmnd.
The day f the event dawned dull, wet and gray. Even thugh it started t rain and a cld wind blew, mst f the participants were s excited that they didn’t seem t ntice the weather at all.
My jb was t stand at the end f a lane n the track and hug the persn in that lane when he r she crssed the finish line. It seemed t me that many f the participants cmpleted their races just s they culd get that finish “hug”. As the arms f the hugger clsed arund them, their faces lit up with pure jy, whether they came in first r last.
While we huggers std arund, we talked. I was tld that mst f the participants had been training fr the races all year. I als nticed that, the Special Olympic participants weren’t here just t win. They didn’t talk negatively abut the peple they were racing against. In fact, they hugged and wished each ther luck befre they started, and hugged again when it was ver, whether they had wn r nt.
What I remember mst vividly frm that day was the lng-distance race. It was a lng race by any standards: twelve laps arund the track. There were nly fur participants, three bys and ne girl. They were nly a cuple f laps int the race when the rain started up again. Standing in the rain, I began t feel miserable. My feet hurt. I was saking wet. I was hungry. I was cld when the rain and wind came and ht when the sun came ut. I thught irritably (烦躁地): This race is lasting entirely t lng. Even thugh the three bys were nearly finished, the girl was at least fur laps behind. I wndered why she kept ging when there was bviusly n way she culd win.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Finally, the three bys finished but they didn’t leave right away.
As she apprached the finishing line, the girl was barely running.
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：根据文章第一段中"The yearly event is hsted by Smithsnian magazine and invlves museum sand cultural institutins cming tgether t ffer free admissin fr visitrs wh wuld therwise have t pay fr entry."(翻译:一年一度的活动由史密森尼杂志主办，博物馆和文化机构联合起来为那些需要付费的游客提供免费入场。)可知，今年的博物馆日活动有文化机构的参与。因此，答案选A项。
2．答案：B
解析：根据文章第二段标题"Yu just need an email address t get a ticket"(翻译:你只需要一个电子邮件地址就能买到票)和最后一句"Each Museum Day ticket is gd fr tw peple, s if yu're in a grup larger than that, a few peple might need t sign up.(翻译:每张博物馆日的门票适合两人，所以如果你的团队人数超过两人，可能需要一些人报名。)可知，一个人入场只需要用电子邮箱在网站注册即可，多人就需要在网上注册报名因此，答案选B项。
3．答案：C
解析：根据文章最后一段"But there's hpe that a free day at the museums might stimulate fllwing visits"(翻译:但博物馆的免费日会刺激、提高后续的参观人数还是很有希望的。)可知，博物馆日对于提高未来的博物馆参观人数是大有帮助的。因此，答案选C项。
4、
（1）答案：B
解析：根据第一段中"it was then that Yu fund his lifelng artistic zeal fr gngbi."(翻译:就在那时，俞敏洪发现了他毕生对工笔艺术的热情。)可知，"zeal"的意思是"激情”。因此，答案选B项。
（2）答案：C
解析：第二段主要讲述了喻继高从艺术学校毕业后的职业生涯，包括他在江苏中国画学院的工作、出版艺术作品集、为重要地点创作作品、参加国内外展览，以及他的作品获得的广泛赞誉。因此，答案选C项。
（3）答案：C
解析：根据第三段中"While bserving traditinal rule she uses accurate lines, pwerful brush mvements as well as the interplay between dark and light t represent the harmny f nature. Thugh he adpts a realistic style, he tries t enrich his wrks with spiritual beauty thrugh his brush.(翻译:在遵循传统规则的同时，他运用精确的线条、有力的笔触动作以及暗与光的相互作用来表现自然的和谐。虽然他采用了一种现实主义的风格，但他试图通过画笔来丰富作品的精神美。)可知，喻的绘画风格结合了传统的规则和现实主义风格因此，答案选C项。
（4）答案：A
解析：根据最后一段中"In additin t artistic creatin Yu has devted himself t prmting his painting style as the cultural heritage f China' Art is part f my life, Yu says. 'l am prud t be a flwer-bird painter. hpe t create a bright future fr it thrugh my effrts."(翻译:在艺术创作之余，他还致力于将自己的绘画风格作为中国的文化遗产推广。"艺术是我生活的一部分，"喻说。"我以自己是花鸟画家为荣。我希望通过我的努力，为它创造一个光明的未来。")可推断，喻希望他的绘画风格被传承下去。因此，答案选A项。
5．答案：B
解析：根据第一段最后一句“Hwever, sme are afraid t make the cnscius decisin t mve r they think it's t late t have a fresh start."(翻译:然而，有些人害怕做出清醒的决定，或者他们认为现在要重新开始已经太晚了。)以及第二段最后一句“But he'd becme accustmed t this life style and felt that it wuld be t late t give it up t achieve a new ambitin.(翻译:但他已经习惯了这种生活方式，觉得要放弃这种生活去实现新的抱负已经太晚了。)可知，作者在第二段以Jack为例来说明他就属于这一类人，即那些感觉被当前职业困住的人。因此，答案选B项。
6．答案：D
解析：根据画线词下文“he has t chse t suck it up(翻译:他不得不选择忍受现状)可知，Jack认为对他来说，改变的风险太大，所以无论他是否可以忍受，他都不得不选择忍受现状，下文的suck it up意为“逆来顺受，忍受”。由此推知，abide的意思是“忍受”。
因此，答案选D项。
7．答案：A
解析：根据最后一段第二句“Dn't let yur life plateau(停滞不前)and waste away in the daily chres.(翻译:不要让你的生活停滞不前，浪费在日常琐事上。)可知，作者建议我们不要让生活停滞不前，即不要让生活静止。因此，答案选A项。
8．答案：C
解析：根据全文内容可知，文章第一段最后一句Hwever, sme are afraid t make the cnscius decisin t mve r they think it's t late t have a fresh start"(翻译:然而，有些人害怕做出清醒的决定，或者他们认为现在要重新开始已经太晚了。)直接点明文章中心，即人们在生活中都会经历许多变化，无论是生理上的衰老还是心理上的成熟，然而，有些人害怕改变，觉得为时已晚。其实，改变仅是一种心态，任何时候都不晚。故本文的最佳标题是“永远都不要认为改变为时已晚”。因此，答案选C项。
9．答案：B
解析：根据划线词下文中的描述"became mre similar lver time fr penguins that were partners r in the same clny, and fr penguins that heard mre f each ther's calls"(翻译:随着时间的推移，伴侣企鹅或同一群体的企鹅，以及听到更多彼此叫声的企鹅变得越来越相似)可推知，"signatures"指的是声音的特征或特色。因此，答案选B项。
10．答案：A
解析：根据第四段中Baciadnna的话"Imagine that yu are in a pub, yu are with yur friends and yu! envirnment is quite nisy" ... "What yu d is try t talk in a certain way s that yur
cmmunicatin is mre effective"(翻译:"想象一下，你在一家酒吧里，和朋友在一起，周围的环境"…."你要做的就是试着用一种特定地方非常嘈杂，式说话，这样你的沟通就会更有效。")可推知，引用Baciadnna的话的目的是为了解释为什么企鹅会改变它们的叫声。因此，答案选A项。
11．答案：C
解析：根据最后一段中Sara Trres Ortiz的话 "There culd be a huge variety f different species
that are able t adapt their calls slightly, but we dn't knw that yet"(翻译:"可能有很多不同的物种能够轻微地适应它们的叫声，但我们还不知道这一点，")可推知，是否有更多的物种表现出声音适应性还有待探索。因此，答案选C项。
12．答案：B
解析：根据第一段"Sme penguins(企鹅) adapt their calls t becme mre similar t their partners ver time, an ability that was previusly knw in nly a few species, including humans"(翻译随着时间的推移，一些企鹅会调整它们的叫声，使之与它们的伴侣更加相似，这种能力以前只在包括人类在内的少数物种中被发现)及倒数第二段中的'Baciadnna and his team als prpse that this accmmdatin culd help with grup harmny and scial pnds between individual penguins."(翻译:Baciadnna和他的团队还提出这种适应可以帮助企鹅群体和谐和个体之间的社会联系)可知，本文通过对企鹅改变声音的研究，表明了声音上的适应有助于建立社会关系。
13．答案：ACEGD
解析：①.A推理判断题。上文we feel re, freshed after a hliday is the break frm rutine.(我们在假期后感到神清气爽的部分原因是可以从日常生活中解脱出来。)可知此处说的是我们日常例行公事一般的生活，下文S ding things differently might take a bit f effrt at first, but yu'll sn feel the benefits Whether it's learning a skill, r visiting sme Where new, these all require different ways f thinking.(所以，一开始用不同的方式做事可能需要一点努力，但你很快就会感受到好处。无论是学习一项技能，还是参观一个新的地方，这些都需要不同的思维方式。)可知此处说的是用不同的方式做事情可能需要一些努力，A项"我们天生是有习惯的生物。"符合文意，故选A项。
②.C推理判断题。上文Lifelng learning requires use t have a grwth mind set, t up size ur knwledge f the wrld.(终身学习需要我们有一种成长的心态，要增加我们对世界的了解。)可知此处说的是要终生学习，下文It's the learning that makes the difference, firing up ur curisity and engaging ur minds.(真正起作用的是学习本身，它激发了我们的好奇心，激发了我们的思维。)可知此处说的是学习本身的重要性。C项"我们学什么并不重要。"符合语境。故选C项。
③.E推理判断题。上文Many peple decide that the best way t keep their minds feeling yunger is t really change up their life and train fr a raw jb.(许多人认为，保持头脑年轻的最好方法是真正改变生活，为一份新工作进行训练。)引出关键词"leaning(学习)"、"train(训练)"、"jb(工作)"等，后文Althugh it will mst likely be challenging at times，(虽然有时很可能会很有挑战性，)提到这种改变可能会比较难，故空处需要承上启下，所以"学习一项新技能或为不同的职业重新培训只有积极的好处。"符合文意。故选B项。
④.G空处为本段主旨句。后文When starting a new jurney, ask yurself what yu hpe t gain, why yu want t make this mve, and what yu expect t get ut f it at the end.(当开始一段新的旅程时，问问自己，你希望得到什么，为什么要做出这一举动，最后你希望从中得到什么。)可知此处说的是大家在做每件事情之前需要问自己的问题;而上文Althugh it will mst likely be challenging at times ,if yur reasn why is strng encugh, yu will always gain the benefits.(虽然有时很可能会很有挑战性，但如果你的理由足够充分，你总会从中受益。)可知此处说的是做事情之前一定要有足够充分的动机和理由。所以G项“她解释说，最重要的是利用你的中心动机。"符合文意。故选G项。
⑤.D推理判断题。上文But, mentally ,a new skill als prvide yu with mtivatin and increase yur cnfidence.(但是，在心理上，一项新技能也能给你动力，增加你的信心。)和下文And，f curse，learning will pen new pprtunities in life that will bst yur happiness.(当然，学习也会给你带来新的生活机会，让你更快乐。谁不想变得更快乐呢?)可知此处说的是学习新技能对情绪的改善，提高自信和幸福感，所以D项“因此你可以克服任何恐惧和焦虑。"符合文意。故选D项。
14．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。包意:妈妈对家庭的规定看起来非常严格。A.cmplicated复杂的;B.lse松的;C.arbitrary任意的，随意的;D.strict严厉的。根据下一句“I must be hme befre nine.”可知作者必须九点前回家，说明作者的家规很严，strict符合语境。故选D项。
15．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。包意:我每周只能看两个小时的电视。A.rdered预定，要求;B.expected期待，预料;C.permitted允许;D.required要求。作者的家规很严，妈妈对作者很严厉，对于看电视这件事情自然也有要求，所以作者每周只被允许看两个小时电视，permitted符合语境，故选C项。
16．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:除此之外，我觉得不可理喻的是，妈妈不让我有偶像。A.reminded提醒;B.frbade禁止;C.cnvinced使确信，使信服;Dadvised建议。根据句意可知，作者妈妈对作者很严厉，不允许作者有偶像，即禁止作者追星。故选B项。
17．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:你可以尊重一个人的某些品质，但是你永远不能把这个人放在崇拜的位置上。A. qualities品质，质量;B.viewpints观点;C.manners礼貌，礼仪;D.attitude态度。根据意做妈妈允许作者尊重某人的一些品质，qualities符合语境。故选A项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后妈妈会解释说，当你崇拜别人的时候，他们最伟大的成就会无意中成为你梦想的天花板。A.admit承认;B.cnfrm确认;Cexplain解释;D.declare说明，表明。根据上一“u're alwed t respect certain 4fa persn, but yu can never place that persnn apedestal(盲目崇拜)”可知，妈妈对作者说可以重一个人的品质，但却不允许作者像其他同龄孩子一样追星，针对这个要求，下一句妈妈应该作出解释，因此explain符合句意。故选C项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以，作为80年代的孩子，我很喜欢奥普拉·温弗瑞的时候，妈妈拒绝让我成为奥普拉。A.child孩子:B.star明星:C.adult成人;D.dream梦想。根据“mychildhd wasdifferent frm that fmy peers.”可知，本文是回忆作者小时候的事情，因此child符合语境。故选A项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以，作为80年代的孩子，我很喜欢奥普拉·温弗瑞的时候，妈妈拒绝让我成为奥普拉。A.prmised承诺;B.struggled坚持，努力，挣扎;C.hesitated犹豫;D.refused拒绝。根据上文提到“Yu're allwed t respect certain f a persn, but yu can never place that persn n a pedestal(盲目崇拜)”，妈妈不允许作者追星，这样做是为了避免奥普拉成为作者成长路上的天花板，所以妈妈拒绝让作者成为奥普拉，refused符合语境。故选D项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:但在我快30岁的时候，我没有了母亲的教导，我想成为最好的，我用尽全力去实现别人对我的憧憬。A.principle原则;B.warning警告;C.lessn教导，教训，课程;D.prpsal建议。根据前文内容可知，妈妈一直在教导作者如何成长，现在作者张大了，由短语“lst tuch with mm's”可知作者和妈妈没有联系，所以自然没有妈妈的教导，lessn符合语境。故选C项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:但在我快30岁的时候，我没有了母亲的教导，我想成为最好的，我用尽全力去实现别人对我的憧憬。A.advertised做广告;B.exhausted耗尽;C.abandned遗弃;D.cllected收集。根据句意可知，作者耗尽全力去成为别人眼中的羡慕的人，用exhausted可以表示出作者的内心挣扎。故选B项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:很多时候，我因为成功而得到嘉奖。A.rewarded奖励，嘉奖;B.recmmended推荐，建议:C.praised表扬:Dremembered记得。根据句意可知，在事业上成功会得到升职加薪的奖励，reward符合语境。故选A项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是当我的成就感消失后，我回到了现实，我感到空虚，且有点痛苦。A.prgress进步，进程;B.breakthrugh突破:Cdevelpment发展;D.achievement成就。根据上-句“That led t bnuses and prmtins, which made me feel accmplished."可知，作者得到了升职加薪这些成就，那么接下来通过“wre ff(消失)”可知，消失的应该是成就感。故选D项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是当我的成就感消失后，我回到了现实，我感到空虚，且有点痛苦。A. relieved释放，缓解;B.empty空虚;C.thrilled兴奋的，刺激的;D.desperate绝望的。根据意，作者的成就感消失后，随之而来的感受应该是空虚empty符合语境。故选B项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后在我三十多岁的时候，我开始不再依靠别人的意愿生活。A.pinting ut指出;B.lking ut注意;C.living ut活着;D.
fguring ut弄明白。根据前文内容，作者一直都在努力成为别人眼中的典范，把别人的意愿当作自己的发展方向，现在作者开始改变，不再以别人的意愿而活着，living ut符合句意。故选C项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:我终于明白，妈妈不希望任何人--无论多么成功--控制我的思想、梦想和抱负。A.naturally自然地;B.regularly有规律地;Cimmediately立刻，马上;D.eventually最后。文章接近尾声，由前文“Yu're allwed t respect certain 4f a persn, but yu can never place that persn n a pedestal(盲目崇拜)”可知,作者的妈妈禁止作者有偶像，现在作者终于明白了这个道理，eventually符合语境。故选D项。
28．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我终于明白，妈妈不希望任何人--无论多么成功--控制我的思想、梦想和抱负。A.successful成功的;B.generus大方的，慨的;C.friendly友好的;D.plite礼貌的。根据句意，妈妈一直不希望作者有偶像，担心作者的成长空间有限，即使多么有名的明星，由此可知，无论别人多么优秀多么成功，生活都要掌握在自己手里，successful符合语境。故选A项。
29．答案：① had wrked ② a ③ injuries ④ primarily ⑤ where⑥ r ⑦ be cancel(l)ed ⑧ under ⑨ ridding ⑩ t prvide
解析：①had wrked考查动词时态。句意:我1994年毕业于陕西中医药大学，在骨科工作了26年，2020年8月我参加了青海玉树的中国医疗志愿者之旅。根据时间状语从句"by the time I tk part in."可知，此处用过去完成时，表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作，故填had wrked.
②a考查不定冠词。句意:我1994年毕业于陕西中医药大学，在骨科工作了26年，2020年8月我参加了青海玉树的中国医疗志愿者之旅。此处泛指"一次中国医疗志愿者之旅"，应用不定冠词，且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
③injuries考查可数名词的复数。句意:然后，我用中医来治疗各种健康问题，包括剧烈疼痛、血压问题和膝盖受伤。此处和"pains"及"issue"并列，应填名词作宾语，injury(身体上的)伤，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故埴injuries。
④primarily考查副词。句意:这些情况主要是由当地人的放牧习惯和恶劣的生活环境造成的，也与他们的一些不健康的生活习惯有关。此处修饰动词caused，应用副词。故primarily。
⑤where考查定语从句。句意:这些情况主要是由当地人的放牧习惯和恶劣的生活环境造成的，也与他们的一些不健康的生活习惯有关。空处引导定语从句，先行词是nvirnment，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系故埴where。副词where。
⑥r考查连词。句意:所以，我建议中国医疗志愿者在当地做手术，或者把病人带到更发达的地区。结合句意可知，此处表示选择关系，用连词r。故填r。
⑦be cancel(l)ed考查被动语态。句意:一个手术不得不取消，因为病人有严重的心力衰竭。主语surgery和动词cancel之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，have t用动词原形，故填be cancel(l)ed。
⑧under考查介词。句意:作为外科团队的负责人，我承受着很大的压力，因为我们要确保每一个病人的安全，消除他们的痛苦，提高他们的生活质量。Under a lt f pressur在很大压力之下，固定搭配。故填under。
⑨ridding考查现在分词。句意:作为外科团队的负责人，我承受着很大的压力，因为我们要确保每一个病人的安全，消除他们的痛苦，提高他们的生活质量。动词rid和逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填ridding。
⑩t prvide考查动词不定式。句意:我们行动的另一个目标是为当地医务人员提供动手培训，以便我们离开后，当地村民仍能方便地获得高质量的治疗。此处用动词不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容，故填t prvide。
30．答案：was being fllwed
解析：无
31．答案：had been invited
解析：考查固定句型和语态。句意:这是她第一次被邀请去参观长城，这使她非常高兴。此处为句型 That was the first time that+过去完成时，从句中主语 she 与 invite 构成被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故填 had been invited。
32．答案：have been wrking
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意:公司的所有员工，这些天一直在加班，希望如期完成该工程。根据句意及“these days”可知，此处用现在完成进行时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，且动作并未完成，wh引导非限制性定语从句，替代先行词All the staff表示复数意义，助动词用have。
33．答案：will be flying
解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意:我感到很兴奋!明天早上的这个时候，我将飞往上海。主语【和动词 y之间为主动关系;并结合前文Atthistime tmrwmrning可知，指明天早上的这个时候，时态为将来进行时，为wil be ding 结构。故填 will be flying.
34．答案：which
解析：原句的意思是“关于人类为什么哭出眼泪，科学家们已经发展了很多理论，但没有一个被证实的”。一句话中出现多个谓语动词，应用连词连接形成并列句或关系词连接构成定语从句，句意不完整时，应用关系词作相应句子成分，构成定语从句。从句中，关系词作f的介词宾语，且指物，故只能用 which。所以填 which。
35．答案：where
解析：句意:这家公司的老板正试图营造一种轻松的氛围,在这种氛围中他的员工们能够享受工作。先行词是an easy atmsphere,空处引导非限制性定语从田句,并在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
36．答案：distinctin
解析：句意:哲学家过去习惯不把艺术和科学区别开来。
37．答案：cntradictry
解析：考查形容词。句意:现在，环境保护与经济发展不是相互对立的，而是相辅相成的。分析句子可,设空处在“are nt”后,应为形容词作表语:结合句意,应为cntradictry 意为:对立的。故填 cntradictry
38．答案：cmplaints
解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处充当句子的主语，所以应用名词形式;另外，根据谓语动词 were 可知，主语应使用复数形式。
39．答案：analysis
解析：考查名词。句意:专家们被邀请对所涉及的风险进行系统的分析。形容词systematic后修饰名词定语，analyze的名词是analysis。故填 analysis。
40．答案：brught t light
解析：考查动词短语。句意:每年的3月15日，一些损害消费者权益的产品会被曝光。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语 bring.tlight，结合空前的are 可知，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，应用动词的过去分词。故填 brught t light。
41．答案：t wrestie with
解析：考查动词不定式和短语。
42．答案：ff the beaten track
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:工厂的工人们打破常规，设计了一种新型机器。短语 g f the beaten track意为“打破常规”为固定搭配，空格前有 went，根据汉语提示，空格中缺少f the beaten track。故填 ff the beaten track
43．答案：threw in the twel
解析：考查短语和时态.
44．答案：bils dwn t
解析：考查主谓一致和动词短语。句意:说到底，问题的症结是钱，或者说是缺钱。“归结为，基本问题是”是动词短语表示为 bildwnt，is前是主语从句，what 引导的主语从句中，it是主语，缺少谓语动词，谓语用一般现在时单数形式。故填 bils dwn t.
45．答案：
One Pssible versin :Finally, the three bys finished but they didn’t leave right away, Instead, they waited by the trackcheering the girl n excitedly each time she went by. She was the runner in my lane and every time she ranby me, l culd see she was wet and in pain. As she cmpleted each lap, her face was a little redder and hersteps were slwing dwn, Obviusly, she was ttally wrn ut, Hwever, she made every effrt t cntinue
and didn't quit.As she apprached the finishing line, the girl was barely running, The audience went wild when shecrssed the line. She fell int my ars and started sbbing. After hugging the three bys, she turned t theaudience and bwed, saying “Thank yu all." Then she hugged me again and made her way t the awardstable. Astnished and awed, i was rted t the spt. l watched her jyfully accept her award fr furthplace, tears streaming dwn my cheeks. lt was at that mment that ! truly understd why these Olympicswere “specia!"
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者曾经在里士满举行的肯塔基特殊奥运会上，自愿成为终点线的"拥抱者"在只有4人参与的长跑比赛中，天气突变，在雨中女孩落后了四圈，尽管作者对于这个女孩没有实力还参加比赛很是不解，但是其他三位完成比赛的男孩在跑道旁等着这个女孩，为她欢呼;女孩坚持跑完全程，收到观众的欢呼，在女孩拥抱作者，回应观众和其他三个男孩的过程中，作者明白了特奥会的特别之处。
高分句型一
The bys didn't leave right away, but waited by the track cheering the girl n each time she
went by.翻译:男孩们没有马上离开，而是等在跑道旁，每次女孩经过时都为她加油。使用了each time引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二
At that mment, I understd why these Olympics were "special"翻译:在那一刻，我明白了为什么这届奥运会是"特别的”。使用了why引导的宾语从句。