石家庄市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月学情反馈考试（一）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份石家庄市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月学情反馈考试（一）英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
If yur bkshelf is lking a little empty and cllecting dust, r yu’re trying t start reading mre, a bk bx will d it all fr yu and send yu an accurate selectin frm yur favurites.
Finding the right bk subscriptin can be tricky, thugh, which is why we’ve gathered sme f the best bk subscriptin bxes in Australia fr yu t enjy.
Binic Bk Subscriptin, $75 per six mnths at Etsy
This persnalized bk subscriptin service will send yu bks via an algrithm (算法) that learns yur taste preferences t select and send bks yu’ll lve. Yu can enjy a mix f new and recent releases acrss fictin and cntemprary classics.
Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx, $99.95 per quarter at Isubscribe
Enjy a great selectin f pre-lved bks, cming straight t yur dr, with a range f extras t keep yu reading cmfrtably. Yu can expect t receive three r six bks sent t yu mnth by mnth, accrding t yur chice.
“Purchased as a gift subscriptin fr Father’s Day and he abslutely lves it! Such a fantastic and unique ptin fr a bk lver yurself r a lved ne,” a five-star reviewer said.
Australian Magazine Subscriptin, $36.99 per mnth at Magshp
Magshp features all f the tp selling Australian magazine subscriptins in ne place, making it easy fr yu t enjy yur favurites. Yu’ll find all kinds f bks—frm entertainment, lifestyle, fashin and beauty t games and puzzles, health and fitness, cking, hmes, and s much mre.
Ultimate Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx, $190 per year at Etsy
Sent t yu mnth by mnth, each bx cntains three r six great bks with ne hand-drawn bkmark, a new handmade candle in a variety f clurs, smells and cntainers, and a new pair f scks.
“Gt 2/3 bks s far and I’m lving the selectin! Can’t believe I gt a perfect-cnditin hardcver n my first g. It was an amazing surprise. The custm little bkmarks are cute t. I’d recmmend this subscriptin in a heartbeat and can’t wait t purchase a secnd rund,” a five-star reviewer said.
1．Which ne is the least cstly if yu subscribe fr a year?
A. Binic Bk Subscriptin.
B. Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx.
C. Australian Magazine Subscriptin.
D. Ultimate Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx.
2．What d we knw abut Australian Magazine Subscriptin?
A. It cvers a wide range f interest.
B. It cntains extra hand-made items.
C. It can be purchased as a gift subscriptin.
D. It learns readers’ taste preferences via an algrithm.
3．What d Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx and Ultimate Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx have in cmmn?
A. A supply f tp-selling bks.B. A service f mnthly delivery.
C. A mix f new and recent releases.D. A selectin f amazing hardcvers.
Twenty-tw years ag, I wn a Nbel Prize, tgether with Tim and Leland Hartwell, fr ur wrk n hw cells cntrl their divisin. The prize changed ur lives. Suddenly yu becme a public figure being asked t d all srts f things: t give lectures, quite ften n tpics yu knw little abut; t sit n cmmittees and reviews yu are nt always well qualified t be n; t visit cuntries yu have barely heard f. It is like having a whle new extra jb, with upwards f 500 requests a year.
A recent study suggests that in general the extra cmmitments that Nbel winners take n result in fewer papers after their awards. There may be sme truth t this given the extra demands n ne’s time, but f curse prestigius(声誉卓越的) awards als allw new prjects and research t be undertaken.
What effects did the Nbel Prize have n my subsequent career and wrk? It has certainly helped me t get scientific leadership psitins. Within a year f getting the prize I was ffered and accepted the presidency(院长)f Rckefeller University in New Yrk. Having the prize als helps t get things dne. Fr example, I have been invlved in the merging f tw separate cancer research charities t frm Cancer Research UK. And it has helped me supprt causes I care deeply abut. I became an ambassadr fr Ukraine educatin and science t help raise mney fr schls in that pr cuntry. Mrever, having a Nbel des help attract high-quality research clleagues. I have just started three excellent new PhD students. It is an hnr fr me t be able t pursue curisity-driven research at this late stage f my career.
Hwever, ne thing I am glad t say that the Nbel Prize did nt influence was peer(同辈)review frm my fellw scientists, assessing the suitability f my wn research fr publicatin, and my grant applicatins fr funding. My rejectin(拒绝) rates have remained basically the same befre and after the prize. And that, f curse, is exactly hw it shuld be.
4．What is the authr’s purpse in writing paragraph 2?
A. T share his pride in winning a Nbel.
B. T express his regret at the changing f life.
C. T shw his self cnfidence in handling the extra jbs.
D. T display his verburdened tasks after winning a Nbel.
5．What des the underlined wrd “merging” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Cmpetitin.B. Cmparisn.C. Cmbinatin.D. Cnstructin.
6．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The special advantages the Nbel winner has.
B. The psitive impacts the Nbel Prize generates.
C. The great cntributins the Nbel winner makes.
D. The scientific leadership the Nbel Prize prvides.
7．What message des the authr mainly want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. The spirit f science lies in seeking facts and truth.
B. Winning a Nbel Prize has an impact n peer review.
C. Extra cmmitments make Nbel winners less prductive.
D. The apprval a Nbel winner receives is equal t rejectin.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is shwing prmise in earthquake predictin, challenging the lng-
held belief that it is impssible. Researchers at the University f Texas, Austin, have develped an AI algrithm that crrectly predicted 70% f earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and prvided accurate strength calculatins(估算) fr the predicted earthquakes.
The research team believes their methd succeeded because they stuck with a relatively simple machine learning apprach. The AI was prvided with a set f statistical features based n the team’s knwledge f earthquake physics, and then instructed t train itself using a five-year database f earthquake recrdings. Once trained, the AI prvided its predictin by listening fr signs f incming earthquakes within the backgrund rumblings（隆隆声）in the Earth. This wrk is clearly a milestne in research fr AI-driven earthquake predictin. “Yu dn’t see earthquakes cming,” explains Alexandrs Savvaidis, a senir research scientist wh leads the Texas Seismlgical Netwrk Prgram(TexNet). “It’s a matter f millisecnds, and the nly thing yu can cntrl is hw prepared yu are. Even with the 70% accuracy, that’s a huge result and culd help reduce ecnmic and human lsses and has the ptential t greatly imprve earthquake preparatin wrldwide.”
While it is unknwn whether the same way will wrk at ther lcatins, the researchers are cnfident that their AI algrithm culd prduce mre right predictins if used in areas with reliable earthquake tracking netwrks. The next step is t test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has 300 earthquake statins and ver six years wrth f cntinuus recrds, making it an ideal lcatin fr these purpses. Eventually, the researchers hpe t cmbine the system with physics based mdels. This strategy culd prve especially imprtant where data is pr r lacking. “That may be a lng way ff, but many advances such as this ne, taken tgether, are what mves science frward,” cncludes Sctt Tinker, the bureau’s directr.
8．Hw des the AI frecast earthquakes?
A. By identifying data frm the satellites.
B. By analyzing backgrund sunds in the Earth.
C. By mdeling data based n earthquake recrdings.
D. By mnitring changes in the Earth’s magnetic field.
9．What des Alexandrs Savvaidis intend t shw in paragraph 2?
A. The ways t reduce lsses in earthquakes.
B. The imprtance f preparing fr earthquakes.
C. The significance f develping the AI predictin.
D. The limitatin f AI algrithms in earthquake predictin.
10．What des the fllw-up research fcus n?
A. Cnducting tests in different lcatins.
B. Applying the AI t ther fields.
C. Building mre earthquake statins in Texas.
D. Enlarging the database t train the calculatin accuracy.
11．Which wrds can best describe the earthquake-predicting technlgy?
A. Stable but utdated.B. Effective but cstly.
C. Ptential and ecnmical.D. Pineering and prmising.
When wind blws thrugh a bigleaf maple(大叶枫), paper-thin, wing-like seeds called samaras gently spin twards the grund. The fruit’s tissue allws the wind t guide it further away frm the tree. Inspired by the seeds, researchers designed a tiny, winged micrchip(微芯片), n larger than agrain f sand, that is pwerful enugh t mnitr envirnmental pllutin and airbrne disease.
Called the micrflier, the micrchip has n mtr t push it frward in the air but instead was designed t catch the wind. T perfect the micrchip’s flying ability and shape, scientists tk inspiratin frm the frms f varius airbrne seeds. The research team imprved varius designs until the micrfliers flew slwly and mre steadily than nature’s samara seeds. The slwer falling rate allws the micrchip t keep flying fr lnger, which gives it mre time t cllect data and mnitr air pllutants and airbrne diseases.
T perfect the micrflier’s flight, researchers tk inspiratin frm children’s pp-up bks t create the three-dimensinal wings. Usually, electrnic micrchips are flat, tw-dimensinal bjects, but smething flat wn’t take flight. T make the 3-D shape, Jhn A. Rgers and his team built a stretched rubber base that the micrchip rests n. The wings pp int flight mde when the rubber base is relaxed.
The chip gathers data with sensrs acrss its surface that can sense and mnitr pH levels, test fr heavy metals r chemicals, and track air pllutin. An antenna (天线) n the micrflier then sends all the cllected data t a cmputer r phne. Rgers and his team are planning t test ut the electrnic chips sn by drpping thusands f the chips in a field. The micrfliers will change clr depending n the number f heavy metals present in the field where they land. A drne(无人机) will then fly ver the area and take phts f the micrflier’s clrs, allwing researchers t map ut the pllutants.
Rgers and his team als designed the micrchips t break dwn ver time t prevent envirnmental pllutin.
12．What is the winged micrchip designed t d?
A. A.Guide seeds frm the tree.
B. Prevent airbrne diseases.
C. Keep track f air qualities.
D. Catch the wind t fly away.
13．What d paragraph 2 and 3 fcus n?
A. Where researchers draw inspiratin.
B. Hw the micrflier has imprved.
C. What the micrchip des fr humans.
D. Why the micrflier flies mre stably.
14．What d the researchers d with the micrflier in the future?
A. Drp chips in the field.
B. Mnitr the sil clr.
C. Map ut air pllutants.
D. Handle sil pllutin.
15．Which f the fllwing wuld be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Winged micrchips fr mnitring envirnment
B. Micrflier: A flying device f spreading seeds
C. Drne: A phtgrapher f micrflier’s clrs
D. Electrnic chips fr finding airbrne diseases
二、七选五
16．With climate change cntinuing t wrsen, ur situatin is beginning t feel increasingly
serius①_______Is it right? Maybe nt. Techn-ptimism ( 技术乐观主义)can be defined as a belief that future technlgies will slve all f ur current prblems. This definitin strengthen the idea that there’s n reasn t panic r change ur current energy-intensive (能源集中型) lifestyle. All sciety needs t d is lk t green technlgy t wrk its magic. ②_______
One f the best examples f this incrrect cnceptin is the electric car. Despite being highly regarded as an ec-friendly way t get arund, electric cars are nt the end fr the future f transprt. Batteries in electric cars use chemical elements which we culd be seeing a shrtage f by mid-century. ③_______Techn-ptimism has led many t believe that if everyne just switched t driving electric vehicles, we wuld be making incredible steps twards sustainability. Hwever, the reality is that the amunt f resurces and energy needed t prduce enugh electric vehicles fr everyne is nt even sustainable. ④_______
Investing in public transprtatin and mving away frm individually wned vehicles. Prducing fewer cars. Imprving recycling practices f ld batteries. The slutins we seek shuld nt be rted in new technlgy, but be abut changing the way ur sciety functins.
Techn-ptimism puts t much emphasis n technlgy and nt enugh n what we can d right this minute. Unfrtunately, peple seem t like the picture that techn-ptimism paints. ⑤_______Until we are ready t face the need fr a less cmplex life, we cannt make true prgress twards sustainability.
A. Peple used t fall int this trap.
B. S where shuld we lk fr answers instead?
C. The mdern wrld’s simple slutin is technlgy.
D. Mrever, they are mre energy-intensive t prduce.
E. Unfrtunately, this is an incredibly dangerus pinin t hld.
F. There is n dubt that we are heading twards a greener future.
G. Nevertheless, the truth is, we need a widespread change in ur lifestyles.
三、完形填空（15空）
Jhn, 69, wanted t retire frm running his small-twn grcery stre. Hwever, he didn’t wantt leave his lcal cmmunity withut a grcery stre t shp at. He was facing a(an) 1 .
Jhn’s parents pened the stre in 1940, and Jhn 2 it ver in 1985. When the stre first pened, it was ne f fur grcery stres in twn. Nw, it’s the last ne 3 . Since there was n ne in his family wh culd cntinue running it, Jhn 4 selling it and put the stre n the 5 three years ag. Althugh he gt sme attentin, n 6 came in. 7 , he pulled the stre ff the market, as he wrried that whever bught the building might nt cntinue the grcery stre, which wuld make life harder fr peple in the cmmunity — especially thse withut 8 t a vehicle.
Then last summer, Elizabeth, wh grew up in a nearby twn, 9 Jhn with an idea. She ffered t raise mney t buy the stre, with the gal f 10 it int a sustainable scial enterprise. Thus, Elizabeth turned t lcal residents and they 11 . Lcal residents, as well as peple with 12 t the twn, dnated.
In a matter f mnths, the cmmunity 13 half a millin dllars, which was enugh fr them t purchase the prperty and 14 the stre.
Jhn, fr his part, is 15 that his family’s legacy (遗产) will live n, and the residents will still have a lcal place t shp fr fresh fd.
17．A. welfareB. pprtunityC. warning D. dilemma
18．A. handedB. tk C. turned D. lked
19．A. changingB. standing C. selecting D. develping
20．A. cnsideredB. ppsed C. missed D. avided
21．A. listB. spt C. line D. market
22．A. callsB. cmprehensinsC. ffers D. bservatins
23．A. ImpatientlyB. Eventually C. Annually D. Cnstantly
24．A. addictinB. absence C. adaptatin D. access
25．A. defendedB. blessed C. apprached D. equipped
26．A. dividingB. dwngrading C. transfrming D. restring
27．A. stepped upB. tre upC. sped upD. spke up
28．A. disrespectB. cmmitmentC. tiesD. cntributins
29．A. earnedB. brrwedC. savedD. cllected
30．A. remveB. recruitC. renewD. resist
31．A. excitedB. frightenedC. annyedD. disappinted
四、短文填空
32．"This year shuld see greater effrts t enhance cultural heritage, "said participants at a natinal cnference attended by sectr fficials. The cnference, ①______ (hld) in Beijing n Friday and Saturday, summarized the wrk f cultural heritage authrities ver the last year, and pinted ut key ②______ (task) fr the cming 12 mnths.
"Majr prgress ③______ (make) in the cultural heritage field last year," said Li Qun, directr f the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin.
"The level f cultural heritage prtectin and ④______ (manage) has achieved significant imprvement, ⑤______ (prmte) the preservatin f cultural relics and prtectin f their security, "said fficials. Mrever, they have deepened majr archaelgical studies, increased cultural heritage exchange and cperatin, established ⑥______ sund mdern museum system, and prmted technlgical innvatins in this field.
They hpe t prmte the rule f law ⑦______ (prtect) cultural heritage better, prmte majr archaelgical studies and increase cmmunicatin in archaelgy ⑧______ Chinese schlars and their verseas cunterparts.
A highlight f wrk in the last year is the start f the furth natinal census f cultural relics, ⑨______ cntinues t be carried ut ⑩______ (intensive) .
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你的学校即将举办校园戏剧节，请你给来自加拿大的交换生朋友 Alice写封信，邀请她参加活动，感受中国传统戏剧的魅力。
内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 活动的内容和意义；
3. 期待她的到来。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I was leaving my fitness class ne evening, my instructr called acrss the parking lt t me. “Hey! Jane! It lks like yur muffler (消音器) under yur truck is hanging kind f lw!”
Hnestly speaking, I didn’t like my instructr. The black birthmark n his face made him a little ugly. I just ndded, waved and climbed int my truck. Yeah, whatever, I figured. Yu’re the instructr. Wrry abut keeping my weight lw, nt abut my muffler being lw.
Then I was driving hme, singing alng with the radi when suddenly I heard: CLUNK! THUD! SCRAPE-RATTLE-RATTLE! At first, I thught it was part f the sng, but then I realized it was a sund I had never heard in this sng.
I lked in my dr mirrr and saw sparks (火花) dancing alng the rad behind my truck. I pulled ff t the side f the rad t have a lk.
The muffler was fine as far as I culd tell. Hwever, the metal bracket (托架) that apparently held the muffler up under the truck had brken lse, and the muffler was resting n the pavement. I wasn’t sure what had caused this t happen.
I decided the best idea was t pick up the muffler and hped that, smehw, it wuld stick back n the underside f my truck. Let me tell yu, it’s surprising hw ht a muffler can get in just a shrt drive.
Still blwing n my painful fingertips, I called my father and tld him what was happening t his truck. “Whatever yu d, dn’t tuch the muffler,” he tld me. “It will be very ht.”
“If yu can wait, I will call the garage t repair but yu have t wait fr half an hur. But yu can als manage it by yurself,” he said.
“I can have a try. I dn’t want t wait,” I said.
“Then yu can find sme rpes, and then climb under the truck t temprarily reattach the muffler.”
I searched the truck but the nly thing I fund was a spare tire and a pair f shes.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: “Yu can take dwn the lse bracket and place it under the muffler,” said my father.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: The sudden vice frightened me and the bracket fell int tw parts.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据每个书籍订阅盒后面的价格Binic Bk Subscriptin, $75 per six mnths(每六个月$75) . Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx, $99.95 per quarter (每个季度$99.95) , Australian Magazine Subscriptin, $36,99 per mnth (每个月36.99) . Ultimate Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx, $190 per year (每年$190)可以推算出花钱最少的是Binic Bk Subscriptin，故选A。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"Australian Magazine Subscriptin"中的"Yu’ll find all kinds f bks-frm entertainment, lifestyle, fashin and beauty t games and puzzles, health and fitness, cking, hmes, and s much mre."可知，该订阅盒可涵盖很多书籍，可以满足书籍爱好者的广泛兴趣，故选A。
3．答案：B
解析：归纳推理题。根据"Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx"中的"Yu can expect t receive three r six bks sent t yu mnth by mnth"和"Ultimate Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx"和"Sent t yu mnth by mnth"可知，这两个订阅盒都是按月将书籍送到顾客手中，故选B。
4．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Suddenly yu becme a public figure being asked t d all srts f things:t give lectures,quite ften n tpics yu knw little abut；t sit n cmmittees and reviews yu are nt always well qualified t be n；t visit cuntries yu have barely heard f.It is like having a whle new extra jb,with upwards f500 requests a year.”（突然间，你成了一个公众人物，被要求做各种各样的事情：做讲座，通常是关于你知之甚少的主题；参加你并不总是很有资格参加的委员会和评审；访问你几乎没听说过的国家。这就像多了一份全新的工作，每年有多达500多份请求。）可推知作者写第二段的目的是为了表明他获得诺贝尔奖后超负荷的工作。故选D项。
5．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“tw separate cancer research charities t frm Cancer Research UK”（两个独立的癌症研究慈善机构形成英国癌症研究中心）可知，这里表示合二为一、合并的意思。A.Cmpetitin比赛；B.Cmparisn比较；C.Cmbinatin组合；D.Cnstructin建设。结合语境翻译可知，C项Cmbinatin“组合符合语境。
故选C项。
6．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读本段，并结合“'It has certainly helped me t get scientific leadership psitins.”（它当然有助于我担任科学领导职务）可知第四段重要讲了诺贝尔奖产生的积极影响。故选B项。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hwever, ne thing I am glad t say that the Nbel Prize did nt influence was peer review frm my fellw scientists, assessing the suitability f my wn research fr publicatin,and my grant applicatins fr funding.”（不过，我很高兴地说，诺贝尔奖并没有影响我的一件事，那就是同行评审，他们会评估我自己的研究是否适合发表，以及我的资助申请。）可推知作者在最后一段中传达了科学精神在于追求事实和真理的道理。故选A项。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的The Al was prvided with a set f statistical features based n the team's knwledge f earthquake physics,and then instructed t train itself using a five-year database f earthquake recrdings.Once trained,the Al prvided its predictin by listening fr signs f incming earthquakes within the backgrund rumblings（隆隆声）in the Earth..（人工智能根据团队的地震物理知识获得了一组统计特征，然后被指示使用五年的地震记录数据库进行自我训练。经过训练后，人工智能通过在地球上隆隆作响的背景中倾听即将到来的地震的迹象来提供预测）可知，A1是通过分析地球的背景声音来进行预测的。故选B项。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的This wrk is clearly a milestne in research fr Al-driven earthquake with the 70%accuracy, that's a huge result and culd help minimize ecnmic and human lsses and has the ptential t remarkably imprve earthquake preparatin wrldwide."（这项工作显然是人工智能驱动地震预测研究的一个里程碑。即使有70%的准确率，这也是一个巨大的结果，有助于最大限度地减少经济和人员损失，并有可能显著改善全球的地震准备工作）可知，这项工作显然是人工智能驱动地震预测研究中的一个里程碑。由此推知，Alexandrs Savvaidis旨在说明开发人工智能预测地震的重要性。故选C项。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的The next step is t test artificial intelligence in Texas,since UT's Bureau TexNet has 300 earthquake statins and ver six years wrth f cntinuus recrds,making it an ideal lcatin fr these purpses.（下一步是在得克萨斯州测试人工智能，因为UT的TexNet局有300个地震站和超过六年的连续记录，使其成为实现这些目的的理想地点）可知，研究人员接下来是在德克萨斯州测试人工智能，因为德州大学的地震监测网络局拥有300个地震台和超过六年的连续记录，这使其成为这些目的的理想地点。由此可知，后续研究的关注点是在不同地点进行测试。故选A项。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的This wrk is clearly a milestne in research fr Al-driven earthquake predictin'"（这项工作显然是人工智能驱动地震预测研究的一个里程碑）以及“Even with the70%accuracy,that's a huge result and culd help minimize ecnmic and human lsses and has the ptential t remarkably imprve earthquake preparatin wrldwide.（即使有70%的准确率，这也是一个巨大的结果，有助于最大限度地减少经济和人员损失，并有可能显著改善全球的地震准备工作）”可知， A1在地震预测方面的应用是一个里程碑式的研究成果。该技术可以帮助减少经济和人力损失，并有望显著改善全球地震预防工作。由此推知，该地震预测技术是富有开创性和前景很好的。故选D项。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Inspired by the see dsresearchers designed a tiny,winged micrchip,nlarger than a grain f sand,that is pwerful enugh t mnitr envirnmental pllutin and airbrne disease.（受这些种子的启发，研究人员设计了一种微小的带翼微芯片，它比一粒沙子还小，但却足以监测环境污染和空气传播疾病）可知，这种芯片被设计用来监测空气质量。故选C项。
13．答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段第二三句T perfect the micrchip's flying capability and shape,scientists tk inspiratin frm the frms f varius airbrne seeds.The research team imprved varius designs until the micrfliers flew slwly and mre steadily than nature's samara seeds.（为了完善微芯片的飞行能力和形状，科学家们从各种通过空气传播的种子的形式中获得灵感。研究小组改进了各种设计，直到微型飞行器比自然界的翅果种子飞得更慢、更稳定）及第三段第一句T perfect the micrflier's flight,researchers tk inspiratin frm children's pp-up bks t create the three-dimensinal wings.（为了完善微型飞行器的飞行，研究人员从儿童立体书中获得灵感，创造了三维翅膀）及第三句T make the3-D shape,Jhn A.Rgers and his team built a stretched rubber base that the micrchip rests n.（为了制作3D形状，Jhn A.Rgers和他的团队制作了一个可拉伸的橡胶底座，让微芯片固定在上面）可知，这两段主要介绍了研究团队是如何改良和完善微型飞行器的。故选B项
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第三四五句Rgers and his team are planning t test ut the electrni c chips sn by drpping thusands f the chips in a field.The micrfliers will change clr depending n the number f heavy metals present in the field where they land.A drne will then fly ver the area and take phts f the micrflier's clrs,all wing researchers t map ut the pllutants （Rgers和他的团队计划在不久的将来通过在田野中投放数千个芯片来测试这种电子芯片。这些微型飞行器会根据着陆地重金属坐的多少而改变颜色。然后，一架无人机将飞越该地区，拍摄微型飞行器的颜色，使研究人员能够绘制出污染物的地图）可推知，这些微型飞行器会根据着陆地重金属含量的多少而改变颜色，方便研究人员能够绘制出土地污染物的地图，从而解决土地污染问题。故选D项。
15．答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句Inspired by theseeds,researchers designed a tiny,winge dmicrchip,n larger than a grain f sand,that is pwerful enugh t mnitr envirnmental pllu tin and airbrne disease.（受这些种子的启发，研究人员设计了一种微小的带翼微芯片，它比一粒沙子还小，但却足以监测环境污染和空气传播疾病。）及第四段第一句"The chip gathers data with sensrs acrss its surface that can sense and mnitr pH levels,test fr heavy metals r chemicals and track air pllutin.（该芯片通过其表面的传感器收集数据，这些传感器可以感知和监测H值，测试重金属或化学物质，并跟踪空气污染）可知，本文主要介绍了能够监测环境质量的带翼微芯片。A.Winged micrchips fr mnitring envirnment（用于监测环境的带翼微芯片）符合本文最佳标题。故选A项。
16．答案：①-⑤CEDBG
解析：
①根据上文“With climate change cntinuing t wrsen ur situatin is beginning t feel increasingly serus.（随着气候变化的持续恶化，我们的情况开始变得越来越严重）”可知，气候问题持续恶化，人类的情况开始变得越来越严重。由此推知，人类可能会采取解决气候问题的办法。结合下文Techn-ptimism can be defined as a belief that futuretechnlgies will slve all f ur current prblems.This definitin reinfrces （the idea that there's n reasn t panic r change ur current energy-intensive（能源集中型）lifestyle.（当谈到确保我们未来的解决方案时，技术乐观主义是最大的误解之一。这个定义强化了一种观点，即没有理由恐慌或改变我们目前的能源密集型生活方式）可知，人们试图依靠技术来解决气候问题。C项“现代世界的简单解决方案就是技术”符合题意。故选C。
②根据上文“Techn-ptimism can be defined as a be lief that future technlgies will slve all f ur current prblems.This definitin reinfrces （the idea that there's n reasn t panic r change ur current energy-intensive（能源集中型）lifestyle.All sciety needs t d is lk t green technlgy t wrk its magic.（技术乐观主义可以定义为相信未来的技术将解决我们当前的所有问题。这个定义强化了一种观点，即没有理由恐慌或改变我们目前的能源密集型生活方式。社会所需要做的就是期待绿色科技发挥它的魔力）”可知，上文提到了“没有理由恐慌或改变我们当前的能源密集型生活方式”这种观点，由此推知，下文应对这种观点进行评价。E项不幸的是，这是一个极其危险的观点，符合题意。故选E。
③根据上文“One f the best examples f this ptimistic miscnceptin is the electric car.Despite being highly regarded as an ec-friendly way t get arund,electric cars are nt the end fr the future f transprt.Batteries in electric cars use chemical elements which we culd be seeing a shrtage f by mid-century.（这种乐观误解的最好例子之一就是电动汽车。尽管电动汽车被认为是一种环保的出行方式，但它并不是未来交通工具的终结。电动汽车的电池使用的化学元素到本世纪中叶可能会短缺）”可知，上文提到了电动汽车的弊端。结合本段主要谈论“乐观误解”推知，空处应继续对电动汽车的弊端进行陈述。D项“此外，它们的生产更耗能”符合题意。故选D。
④根据下文“Investing in public transprtatin and mving away frm individually wnedvehicles.Prducing fewer cars.Imprving recycling practices f Id batteries.The slutins we seek shuld nt be rted in new technlgy,but be abut changing the way ur sciety functins.（投资公共交通，远离个人拥有的车辆。生产更少的汽车，改善旧电池的回收利用做法。我们寻求的解决方案不应该植根于新技术，而应该改变我们社会的运作方式）”可知，作者认为我们应该改变社会的运作方式，这才是解决气候问题的办法。B项“那么，我们应该在哪里寻找答案呢？”符合题意，引出本段内容，下文是对该问题的回答。故选B。
⑤根据上文“Techn-ptimism puts t much emphas is n technlgy and nt enugh n what we can d right this minute.Unfrtunately,peple seem t like the picture that techn-ptimism paints.技术乐观主义过于强调技术，而对我们现在能做的事情却不够重视。不幸的是，人们似乎喜欢技术乐观主义所描绘的画面）"和下文“Until we are ready t face the need fr a less cmplex life,we cannt make true prgress twards sustainability.（除非我们准备好面对不那么复杂的生活的需要，否则我们无法在可持续发展方面取得真正的进展）”可知，人们似乎更喜欢依靠技术解决问题，当我们把技术视为当前的环保生活方式时，问题就开始了。由此可知，要解决气候问题，不能只依靠技术，关键是要从很大程度上改变我们的生活方式。G项“然而，事实是，我们需要广泛改变我们的生活方式”符合题意故选G。
17．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.give给予；B.cause导致；C.lead领导；D.leave离开。句意：然而，他不想离开当地社区时没有一家杂货店可以购物。根据下句He was facing a dilemma可知他面临着两难的境地。说明他既想退休又不想离开当地社区时没有一家杂货店可以购物。故答案为D。
18．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.handed传递；B.tk带走；C.turned转向；D.lked看。句意：约翰的父母于1940年开了这家商店，约翰于1985年接管了它。take ver接管。故答案为B。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.changingi改变；B.standing站起来；C.clsing关闭；D.develping发展。句意：现在，它是最后一个站着的。根据前文Hwever,he didn't want t （1）his lcal cmmunity withut a grcery stre t shp at.可知然而，他不想离开当地社区时没有一家杂货店可以购物。说明现在，它是最后一个站着也就是还存在的。故答案为B。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.cnsidered考虑； B.ppsed，反对；C.missed错过；D.avided避免。句意：由于家里没有人可以继续经营这家商店，约翰考虑将其出售，并于三年前将商店出售。根据空后selling it and put the stre n the（5）three years ag.可知约翰考虑将其出售，并于三年前将商店出售。故答案为A。
21．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.list名单；B.spt地点；C.line台词；D.marketT市场。句意：由于家里没有人可以继续经营这家商店，约翰考虑将其出售，并于三年前将商店出售。根据后文he pulled the stre ff the marketi可知他把商店撤出了市场，说明约翰考虑将其出售，并于三年前将商店放在市场上出售。故答案为D。
22．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.cals打电话；B.charges索要；C.ffers报价；D.cmplaints抱怨。句意：尽管有人对他感兴趣，但没有人出价。根据下句he pulled the stre ff the market可知他把商店撤出了市场，说明没有人出价。故答案为C。
23．答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Gradually：逐渐地； B.Eventually最后；C.Annually每年地；D.Cnstan y持续地。句意：最终，他将这家商店撤出了市场，因为他担心无论是谁购买了这栋建筑，都可能无法继续经营这家杂货店，这将使社区中的人们生活更加艰难--特别是那些没有汽车的人。根据下句he pulled the stre ff the market,as he wrried that whever bught the building might nt cntinue the grcery stre,which wuld make life harder fr peple in the cmmunity-especially thse withut（8）t a vehicle.可知由于没有人出价，所以撤出市场，这是最后的结果。故答案为B。
24．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.addictin上瘾；B.at tentin注意力；C.adaptatin适应；D.access接近。句意：最终，他将这家商店撤出了市场，因为他担心无论是谁购买了这栋建筑，都可能无法继续经营这家杂货店，这将使社区中的人们生活更加艰难-特别是那些没有汽车的人。根据空前which wuld make life harder fr peple in the cmmunity可知这将使社区中的人们生活更加艰难，说明有很多人没有汽车，非常不方便。故答案为D。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.defended保卫；B.b lessed祝福；C.apprached找。商谈；D.equipped配备。句意：去年夏天，在附近城镇长大的伊丽莎白向约翰提出了一个想法。根据下句She ffered t raise mney t buy the stre,with the gal f （10）it int a sustainable scial enterprise.她提出要筹集资金收购这家商店，目标是将其转变为一家可持续发展的社会企业。说明伊丽莎白向约翰提出了一个想法。故答案为C。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.dividing分割；B.d wngrading使降级；C.transfrming变形；D.restring恢复。句意：她提出要筹集资金收购这家商店，目标是将其转变为一家可持续发展的社会企业。根据空后it int a sustainable scial enterprise可知目标是将其转变为一家可持续发展的社会企业。故答案为C。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.sat up警觉； B.stepped up加快；C.sped up加速；D.spke up大声说出来。句意：因此，伊丽莎白求助于当地居民，人们畅所欲言。根据下句Lcal residents,as well as peple with （12）t the twn,dnated.可知当地居民以及与该镇有联系的人进行了捐赠。说明当地居民畅所欲言。故答案为D。
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.disrespect不尊重；B.cmmitment奉献；C.ties联系；D.cntributis贡献。句意：当地居民以及与该镇有联系的人进行了捐赠。根据空后t the twn可知当地居民以及与该镇有联系的人进行了捐赠。故答案为C。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.invested投资；B.b rrwed借；C.saved拯救；D.cllected收集，筹集。句意：在几个月的时间里，社区筹集了50万美元，这足以让他们购买房产并更新商店。根据空后half a millin dllars可知社区筹集了50万美元，故答案为D。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.urchase购买；B.prmte：提升；C.sel卖；D.rent租。句意：在几个月的时间里，社区筹集了50万美元，这足以让他们购买房产并更新商店。根据空后the prperty and renew the stre可知社区筹集了50万美元，这足以让他们购买房产并更新商店。故答案为A。
31．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited兴奋的； B.frightened害怕的；C.annyed：生气的；D.astnished惊讶的。句意：对约翰来说，他很兴奋，因为他的家族遗产将继续存在，居民们仍然可以在当地购买新鲜食品。根据下句his family's legacy（遗will live n,and the residents will still have a lcal place t shp fr fresh fd可知因为他的家族遗产将继续存在，居民们仍然可以在当地购买新鲜食品。说明他非常兴奋。故答案为A。
32．答案：held ；tasks ；was made；management；prmting；a；t prtect；between ；which ；intensively
解析：①考查过去分词。句意:周五和周六在北京举 行的会议总结了文化遗产管理部门去年的工作，并 指出了未来12个月的重点任务。逻辑主语 The cnference和动词hld是被动关系，hld用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填held。
②考查名词复数。句意:周五和周六在北京举 行的会议总结了文化遗产管理部门去年的工作，并指出了未来12个月的重点任务。不止一个任务，用 可数名词task的复数形式。故填tasks。
③考查时态语态。句意: "去年文化遗产领域取 得了重大进展，"国家文物局局长李群说。结合时间状语last year，事情已发生，主语 Majr prgress和谓语动词make是被动关系，make用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可 数名词，谓语单数形式。故填was made。
④考查名词。句意:官员们表示: "文化遗产保护和管理水平显著提高，促进了文物保护和安全保护。"和前面的名词prtectin并列，用不可数名词 management作宾语。故填management。
⑤考查现在分词。句意:官员们表示: "文化遗 产保护和管理水平显著提高，促进了文物保护和安全保护。"prmte是非谓语动词，空后内容是前句 造成的意料之中、自然而然的结果，prmte用现 在分词形式作结果状语。故填prmting。
⑥考查不定冠词。句意:此外，他们深化了重 大考古研究，加强了文化遗产交流与合作，建立了 健全的现代博物馆体系，并推动了该领域的技术创新。system是可数名词，此处泛指"一个"健全的现 代博物馆体系，sund以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑦考查不定式。句意:他们希望促进法治，更好地保护文化遗产，促进重大考古研究，并加强中 国学者与海外学者在考古领域的交流。结合句意，prtect用不定式形式作目的状语。故填t prtect。
⑧考查固定短语。句意:他们希望促进法治，更好地保护文化遗产，促进重大考古研究，并加强中国学者与海外学者在考古领域的交流。固定短语 (在……两者之间)。故填between。
⑨考查定语从句关系词。句意:去年的一大亮点是第四次全国文物普查的开始，它仍在紧锣密鼓 地进行。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the furth natinal census f cultural relics, 指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系 代词which。故填which。
⑩考查副词。句意:去年的一大亮点是第四次 全国文物普查的开始，它仍在紧锣密鼓地进行。副词intensively作状语，修饰动词短语carry ut。故填intensively。
33．答案：
A pssible versin:
Dear Alice,
Knwing that yu are curius abut traditinal Chinese drama, I’m writing t invite yu t participate in the Campus Drama Festival t be held by ur schl.
With the purpse f enriching ur campus life and getting us students expsed t traditinal culture vividly, the drama festival is planned. Quite a few famus drama actrs are invited t feast the audience, and sme prfessrs are t give relative lectures. Obviusly. nt nly will the festival bring us great enjyment, but als help us learn abut traditinal drama.
If yu are interested in jining it, please reply t me at yur earliest cnvenience.
34．答案：
“Yu can take dwn the lse bracket and place it under the muffler,” said my father. That was a gd idea. In that way, the bracket can prtect the muffler frm being damaged by the rad. Then I culd drive t the garage r g hme. S I tk ff my cat and hat excitedly. A few minutes later, I was lying n my back in the damp driveway lking up at the underside f my car. Slwly and carefully, I reached ut t get the brken bracket. “Is that yu? Jane?”
The sudden vice frightened me and the bracket fell int tw parts. I gt annyed but realized the vice was familiar. It was my instructr. I climbed ut. Sure enugh, the instructr was standing by my car. “What’s wrng?” he asked. I tld him what had happened and shwed him the brken bracket. He smiled and aplgized t me. Then he tk ver the shelace frm my hand and climbed underneath my car t tie the muffler. Since then, I have changed my attitude twards thers and never judged a persn by their appearances.
解析：本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。作者上完健身课准备开车回家，教练提醒她说卡车下面的消音器挂得有点低，但是作者不以为意。后来在路上作者发现火花四射，原来是固定消音器的金属支架松动了，消音器搁在了路面上。作者和父亲打电话求助，父亲说要么等待修车厂的人来，要么她自己动手，于是作者决定自己解决。在作者操作的时候，教练出现了，他主动帮助作者固定好了支架。这件事让作者改变了对别人的看法，明白了不能以貌取人。
【详解】1. 续写线索：
①由续写第一段首句“‘你可以取下松动的支架，把它放在消音器下面，’我父亲说。”和第二段首句“突然的声音吓了我一跳，支架摔成了两半。”可知，第一段可以描写作者在车下固定支架的过程，并且在作者操作的时候突然听到有人对她说话。
②由续写第二段首句“突然的声音吓了我一跳，支架摔成了两半。”可知，第二段可以描写作者从车底钻出来后发现原来是教练，教练帮助她装好了支架，这件事也让作者改变了自己的态度，明白不能以貌取人。
2. 段落续写：父亲建议取下支架并把它安在消音器下面—作者认为这是个好主意—作者钻到车底下取支架—突然的声音吓得作者把支架摔成两半—原来是教练来了—教练明白了事情后向作者道歉，并帮助作者安支架—这件事改变了作者
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①保护：prtect/preserve/defend
②脱下：take ff/peel ff/undress
③发生：happen/ccur
④向……道歉：aplgize t/make an aplgy t
情绪类
①兴奋地：excitedly/in excitement/with emtin
②生气的：annyed/angry
【高分句型1】A few minutes later, I was lying n my back in the damp driveway lking up at the underside f my car.(使用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】I tld him what had happened and shwed him the brken bracket. (使用了what引导宾语从句)