重庆市九龙坡区、綦江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
展开1.(1.5分)A.I'm feeling sad.
B.I'm reading a bk.
C.See yu sn.
2.(1.5分)A.Orange juice,please.
B.It's ¥50.
C.Here's yur change.
3.(1.5分)A.It's delicius.
's easy.
C.Nt bad.
4.(1.5分)A.I made ndles.
B.Enjy yurself.
C.N,I use chpsticks.
5.(1.5分)A.I dn't mind.
B.Thank yu.
C.Relaxed.
6.(1.5分)A.Thank yu.
B.Well dne!
C.Of curse nt.
二、 短对话理解:听短对话选答案 ,听一遍。根据你所听到的短对话和问题,从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7.(1.5分)A.Tea.
B.Water.
C.Juice.
8.(1.5分)A.In a bank.
B.At a fashin shw.
C.On a bus.
9.(1.5分)A.9:45.
B.10:15.
C.10:05.
10.(1.5分)A.Failed the exam.
B.Get his feet hurt.
C.Lst wallet.
11.(1.5分)A.Windy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
12.(1.5分)A.Next week.
B.This afternn.
C.Tmrrw mrning.
三、长对话理解:听长对话选答案 ,听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13.(3分)(1)When will he g t Shanghai?
A.On May 12th.
B.On June 12th.
C.On July 12th.
(2)Hw much shuld he pay fr the tickets?
A.¥90.
B.¥180.
C.¥19.
14.(3分)(1)Why d they g ut fr lunch?
A.T meet friends.
B.T celebrate birthday.
C.T find a new shp.
(2)What are they ging t have?
A.Sichuan fd.
B.Italian fd.
C.Birthday cake.
四、短文理解:听短文选答案,听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15.(6分)(1)The student is prbably(可能)________years ld this year.
A.6
B.14
C.24
(2)The student smetimes buys things nline,because things are ________.
A.cheaper
B.better
C.harder
(3)The student wants t buy ________ mst.
A.schl things
B.an MP4 player
C.drinks
(4)The student thinks shpping is ________.
A.lnely
B.bad
C.relaxing
五、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。
16.(1分)—Mary is sick,s she isn't able t cme t the party.
— .( )
A. Gd luck.
B. I'm disappinted.
C. I'm srry t hear that.
D. Take it easy.
17.(1分) In rder t make her dream ,she wrked day and night.( )
A. cme int beingB. cme ut
C. cme trueD. cme n
18.(1分) D yu have difficulty with yur parents?( )
A. t talkB. f talkingC. talkingD. talk
19.(1分) It's a ppular sng that mst students can sing it.( )
A. suchB. sC. veryD. quite
20.(1分)﹣What beautiful clthes yu are wearing!They must be expensive.
﹣N.They nly ____ me fifty yuan.( )
A.cstB.spentC.paid frD.tk
21.(1分)I did ____ in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes.( )
A.enugh gdB.gd enugh
C.enugh wellD.well enugh
22.(1分) When yu g t a library,yu shuld .( )
A. speak quietB. speak quietly
C. speak fewD. spke quietly
23.(1分)—The T﹣shirt is nice n yu. is it?
—Size M.( )
A. What clrB. Hw manyC. Hw muchD. What size
24.(1分)If mre peple ride bikes,there will be ________ pllutin.( )
A.mreB.muchC.lessD.few
25.(1分)—Excuse me,culd yu tell me ?
—There's a bank near the cinema.Yu can d it there.( )
A. where I can change mney
B. if there's a bank near here
C. hw I can get t the bank
D. where the bank is
六、完形填空。根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26.(15分)T make sme mney,I gt a part﹣time jb last summer.(1) newly﹣pened stre was lking fr wrkers.
After answering a few (2) ,I became a wrker at the ice cream stre.This stre was different.Other stres wuld pre﹣freeze(提前冷冻) their ice cream,but we wuld make the ice cream in frnt f peple using liquid nitrgen(液氮).
Liquid nitrgen is ﹣196℃,s it (3) almst all the heat (热量) ut f liquid cream in just several secnds.I was (4) that I understd this way f fd﹣making.I learned new things!I always like t learn new things.
Wrking in an ice cream stre is nt (5) .Our ice cream is fresher than ice cream (6) ther stres.S we have t make ice cream (7) .And there were s many custmers every day.Als,we have a very big (8) .There are ver 30 different kinds f ice﹣cream n it.I seldm had time t have a rest.
Wrking there seemed t much fr me at first.I felt tired every day.(9) I culd d it well tw weeks later.Better yet,I became mre natural at talking t peple.I enjyed (10) with them.
What a meaningful experience!
七、阅读理解。 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27.(3分)
Welcme t Travel Beijing Guide!
(1)Linda,12,with her parents .
A.$124
B.$96
C.$76
D.$144
(2)If yur grandparents want t visit Palace Museum, .
A.they must buy a bttle water.
B.they must buy cakes.
C.they can call 12023472916.
D.they must g shpping.
(3)Frm the passage,we knw guests hate during traveling.
A.wasting time
B.English﹣speaking guide
C.better service
D.listening t the histry
28.(8分)
Hw t Be Plite at a Dinner
Table manners and etiquette (礼仪) rules change ver time.But yu still shuld fllw sme rules.If yu g t a dinner party,make sure t use cmmn table manners and be plite t the hst.
Using Cmmn Table Manners
1.Place yur napkin in yur lap.Befre yu begin eating,place it n yur lap.
2.Dn't talk with yur muth full.If yu have smething t say,wait until yu finish the fd in yur muth.
3.Dn't chewing(咀嚼) ludly.It is als a gd idea t keep yur muth clsed while yu are chewing.
4.Respect different cultural practices.Sme cultures have different rules and table manners.Fr example,in sme Asian cultures sup is eaten withut using a spn.Instead,the bwl is brught directly t the muth.If yu dn't whether it's plite r nt
Being a plite Dinner Guest
1.Arrive n time.Usually,yu shuld try t arrive within 15 minutes f the start time.D nt shw up (露面) t early r t late.If yu arrive early▲ .
2.Dress prperly.Yur clthes shuld make yu feel cmfrtable and cnfident.If yu are in shrts but the ther guests are wearing evening dresses,yu will likely feel uncmfrtable.
3.Bring a small gift.Yu can take flwers,fresh jams r chclates as a gift.A gift is a nice way t thank the hst.
(1)We can prbably read the passage in a part f newspaper.
A.news
B.sprts
C.culture
D.nature
(2)If I dn't knw whether it is plite r nt, .
A.I fllw ther guests.
B.I talk with a muth full.
C.I put napkin in frnt f my shirt.
D.I talk ludly as I like.
(3)If we arrive earlier than the start time, .
A.we wait at the hst's hme.
B.we help t ck.
C.we stay in ur car.
D.we call the hst.
(4)We can put in the place f ▲ .
A.Buy a watch t make yu n time.
B.If yu are ging t be ver an hur late,tell the hst.
C.It is never kay t get fd frm dishes using yur fingers.
D.Yu'd better g there by car.
29.(8分)Sadness,fear,anger(嫉妒) are bad feelings.These feelings nt just make yu unhappy,they als affect yur nrmal daily life.
Everyne has bad feelings r mds smetimes.It's nrmal t have these feelings.But when these feelings are persistent (持久的),they becme trubles.
This article explres the different types f bad feelings and what causes them.It als finds sme healthy ways f dealing with these difficult mds.
(1)T deal with bad feelings,peple can .
A.d mre hmewrk
B.eat mre fruits
C.ften d exercises
D.g t bed late
(2)The underlined(划线的) wrd"perturbed"means .
A.lnely
B.cnfident
C.upset
D.prud
(3)The writer gives us suggestins t deal with bad feelings.
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.seven
(4)What's the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A.The Causes f Bad Feelings
B.Hw t Deal With Bad Feelings
C.Ways t Find An Outlet
D.Bad Feelings Affect Yur Life
30.(8分)
My Experience f Cking
Our schl's new cking classrm pened.
In fact,I tried t ck at hme befre,but the fd was nt s gd.This time(厨师) t teach us.
I remember that class,as sn as I entered the classrm,I smelled the cake.The teacher had baked (烘焙),and we nly need t design the beautiful cream n the cake.First,the teacher shwed us hw t put the cream n the cake and hw t make it lk nice.Next(挤出) the cream int all kinds f shapes,like small animals
Then teacher brught sme sugar,biscuits and chclate pwder(粉末) fr us t put n the cake.Our grup chse chclate.We put n t much
Cking nt nly gives me a new skill,but als makes me feel prud and happy t share my hmemade fd with my friends.Summer vacatin is cming sn,I really want t shw my cking skills in the kitchen at hme
(1)The girl cking.
A.dislikes
B.is interested in
C.refuses t learn
D.is wrried abut
(2)The teacher brught types f fd fr us t put n the cake.
A.ne
B.tw
C.three
D.fur
(3)Which f the fllwing is WRONG?
A.The schl has a cking classrm.
B.The girl culdn't ck well befre.
C.The girl can ck as well as the chef nw.
D.They learned sme simple cking skills.
(4)The authr is ging t in summer vacatin.
A.learn frm her friends
B.make cake in cking classrm
C.shw her cking skill
D.share her cking stry
31.(8分)
Are Schl Unifrms Gd fr Students?
①What kind f clthing d yu wear t schl?Sme schls allw students t chse what they wear and they can wear almst anything.But in mst schls,students wear unifrms.
②Sme peple think schls shuld make students wear unifrms,while thers think students shuld wear whatever they want.Knwing the reasns can help yu decide hw yu feel abut schl unifrms.
③Sme students think that wearing schl unifrms can shw gd discipline.Schl unifrms are als cheaper than ther casual(非正式的) clthes.Students dn't wrry abut what t wear every day,s wearing schl unifrms can save their time.They will have mre time t study."Wearing schl unifrms makes them lk health y and active."Lu Ning
④Sme students think that schl unifrms lk ugly n them.They dn't like the simple clrs and bring designs f the unifrm.And it is bring fr them t wear the same clthes every day.Besides,schl unifrms can nt shw persnal styles."We knw they dn't like the design,we'll try t change it." Li Lin
⑤S,after seeing the ideas abut schl unifrms,hw d yu feel abut them?Are they gd fr students?
⑥I think wearing schl unifrms has advantages and disadvantages.
(1)Accrding t Lu Ning,schl unifrms .
A.lk ugly
B.can nt shw persnal style
C.are cheaper
D.make the students lk active and healthy
(2)Sme students hate t wear schl unifrms because .
A.they dn't like the design and clr
B.schl unifrms are expensive
C.schl unifrms can shw persnal styles
D.schl unifrms can save their time
(3)The authr's attitude twards schl unifrms is .
A.psitive(支持)
B.negative(反对)
C.nt mentined(未提到)
D.neutral(中立)
(4)The structure(结构) f the letter may be .
A.
B.
C.
D.
八、 口语应用。从方框内的7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,使其完整通顺。
32.(5分)A:Hi,Mike,we're ging t have a fd festival t raise mney fr a sick student.(1) ?
B:Yes,I'd lve t.What can I d fr the festival?
A:Yu are gd at cking.(2) .
B:OK.(3) ?
A:My task is t draw sme psters fr the festival.
B:I have sme friends in N.1 Middle Schl.Can they take part in the festival,t?
A:(4) .The mre students take part in it,the mre mney we may raise.
B:OK.(5) ?
A:Let's have it n the playgrund in ur schl next Sunday.
B:Great!Let's try ur best t make it a success.
九、任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
33.(9分)It was Mther's Day,Tm was driving his new car n the rad fr fun.When he enjyed the beauty f nature,he saw a flwer shp.There were s many beautiful flwers s he stpped and had a lk at the flwers.Just then he fund a little girl standing next t the shp.She was cunting the mney in her hand.It seemed that she was a little unhappy.
Tm walked t her and asked, "Can I help yu?"
"I want t buy sme rses fr my mther.But I dn't have enugh mney," said the little girl.
Tm smiled and bught a big bunch(束) f red rses fr her.The little girl asked Tm t take her t her mther.When they gt t a grave(坟墓),the little girl put the rses befre it.
Tm std there and kept silent.He then drve back t the same flwer shp t buy sme flwers.He drve dwn tw hundred miles t see his mther.
His mther was happy t see him.But she asked,"Why d yu drive hme?Yu culd wish me n the phne."
Tm just kissed his mther and said, "Happy Mther's Day."
(1)Did the girl have enugh mney?
(2)Where did Tm and the little girl reach?
(3)Why did Tm drive back t the flwer shp?
(4)D yu think Tm is kind?Why r why nt?
十、完成句子。根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词
34.(2分)He failed his swimming test.(改为否定句)
He his swimming test.
35.(2分) Is it plite t speak ludly at the table?Culd yu tell us?(合并为含宾语从句的复合句)
Culd yu tell us it's t speak ludly at the table?
36.(2分) Yu shuld wear bicycle helmet when riding.(对画线部分提问)
yu wear when riding?
37.(2分)I am afraid f answering questins.(改为同义句)
I have f answering questins.
38.(2分)这些激动人心的歌曲能够使我们振作起来。(完成译句)
These exciting sngs can us .
十一、短文填空。,根据短文内容,在方框中所给的词中,选出能填入空白处的最佳词, 并用词的正确形填空。备选词中有两项为多余选项。(每个词只能选用一次)
39.(16分)
In many big cities,there are usually mre than ne undergrund line(地铁线).The fastest way t(1) in a city is by subway.Hw t travel by subway?Here is sme(2) t knw befre yu travel by subway.First,yu shuld (3) the right line.If yu dn't,yu will have t(4) and take anther ne.Secnd,yu need sme cins (5) yur ticket,because sme f the machines which sell tickets nly accept cins.(6) yu have a prepaid card,yu can just g ahead.After yu have bught the ticket,yu shuld wait fr yur subway(7) the yellw line.Yu must nt walk t clse t the yellw line.It's(8) .
十二、书面表达。
40.(20分)假如你叫李解,你们班将于下月举行"如何养成良好的生活习惯"的主题交流。请根据以下提示并结合你自己的看法,写一份发言稿。
1、100词左右;
2、文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
内容提示:
(1)早餐的必要性,保持均衡、健康饮;
(2)良好的生活作息,早睡早起;
(3)个人其他观点…………
Hell,everyne!My name is Li Jie.____________________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
一、情景反应:听句子选答语 ,听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最恰当的应答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、 短对话理解:听短对话选答案 ,听一遍。根据你所听到的短对话和问题,从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、长对话理解:听长对话选答案 ,听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、短文理解:听短文选答案,听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
五、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。
16.【分析】﹣﹣玛丽病了,所以她不能来参加聚会。
﹣﹣听到这个消息我很难过。
【解答】Gd luck.祝你好运。I'm disappinted.我很失望。Take it easy.别紧张,所以她不能来参加聚会,应该说"听到这个消息我很难过。"
故选:C。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习。
17.【分析】为了实现她的梦想,她日夜工作。
【解答】cme int ;cme 、出版 true实现。结合语境"为了__她的梦想。"可知,C符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
18.【分析】你和父母谈话有困难吗?
【解答】talk谈话。选项A是动词不定式;选项C是动名词。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了have difficulty (in) ding sth句型,本题答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
19.【分析】这是一首大多数学生都能唱的流行歌曲。
【解答】such如此;s如此;quite相当.s/such…that"如此…以至于",such修饰名词,用such。
故选:A。
【点评】此题掌握固定句式s/such…that"如此…以至于",s修饰形容词,such修饰名词.结合语境,选择合适答案。
20.【分析】﹣﹣你穿的衣服真漂亮!它们一定很昂贵.﹣﹣不,它们只花费了我50元.
【解答】答案:A,考查动词词义辨析!它们一定很昂贵,它们只花费了我50元;人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)ding sth;物+cst表示某物花费多少钱.结合句意它们只花费了我50元.故选A.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义及其用法,根据具体内容作答.
21.【分析】上一次英语考试我做得很好,几乎没有出错.
【解答】enugh"足够地、充足地"可以是副词、优良的"可以是形容词. gd enugh .当enugh在修饰形容词或副词时.因此答案A\C不正确,由题干"上一次英语考试我做得很好."可知
enugh,
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查副词的位置的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.
22.【分析】当你去图书馆时,你应该悄悄地说话。
【解答】情态动词shuld后用动词原形speak,排除选项C,D,要用副词quietly修饰动词。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握情态动词后跟动词原形和副词修饰动动词的用法,结合句意选择正确答案。
23.【分析】﹣﹣这件T恤穿在你身上很好看。它是什么尺码?
﹣﹣M码。
【解答】What clr什么颜色;Hw many多少;Hw much多少钱。根据"M码,对尺码提问用What size。
故选:D。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案。
24.【分析】如果有更多的人骑自行车,污染将会更少。
【解答】mre更多,为much和many的比较级,原级;less更少,修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词复数,污染会更少,应用less修饰。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握形容词及其比较级的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
25.【分析】﹣劳驾,你能告诉我在哪里可以换钱吗?
﹣ 在电影院附近有个银行,你可以在那里换。
【解答】分析选项:A我在哪里可以换钱?B附近是否有银行;D银行在哪里 the .Yu can make it there"可知问的是在哪里可以换钱。
故选:A。
【点评】根据答语确定问句的意思,分析比较选项的意思,做出正确的选择。
六、完形填空。根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26.【分析】短文主要介绍了作者去年暑假为了赚钱而找到了一份在冰淇淋店的兼职工作。这家店采用液氮制作冰淇淋,使得冰淇淋更加新鲜。作者在这里学到了很多新的东西,虽然工作很辛苦,但两周后作者逐渐适应了这份工作,并且变得更加自然地与人交流。这是一次有意义的经历。
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:一家新开的商店正在招聘工人,不定冠词;C一些。此处是第一此提到这家店。故选A。
(2)考查名词。句意:回答了几个问题后。A邀请;C问题。根据answering(回答)可知与questins"问题"搭配。
(3)考查动词。句意:液氮的温度是﹣196℃。A混合;C测试。结合语境。故选B。
(4)考查形容词。句意:我很高兴我理解了这种制作食物的方法;B着急的;D沮丧的 always t new 。)可知我喜欢学新事物。故选C。
(5)考查形容词。句意:在冰淇淋店工作并不容易;B困难的;D成功的 seldm time have a 。)可知没时间休息。故选A。
(6)考查介词。句意:我们的冰淇淋比其他店的冰淇淋更新鲜;B作为;D在里。故选D。
(7)考查副词。句意:所以我们必须快速制作冰淇淋;B快地;D突然 ice is than cream in ther 。)可知需要快速做冰淇淋。
(8)考查名词。句意:而且。A锅;C建筑。根据第四段There ver kinds ice﹣cream it.(上面有30多种不同的冰淇淋。故选D。
(9)考查连词。句意:但两周后我就能做好了;B因此;D当时 there t fr at felt every ,在那里工作对我来说似乎太难了。)可知与本句是转折关系。故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:我喜欢和他们交谈;B交谈;D吃 yet,I mre at t ,我在与人交谈时变得更自然了。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读理解。 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27.【分析】本文主要介绍了北京旅游指南中的故宫博物院游览项目。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据表格句子Adult(>18 years ld):$48;(成人(>18岁):$48儿童(0﹣18岁):$28)可知12岁的琳达和她的父母想参加导游。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据最后一行Please us:12023472916 travelbeijingguide@163.cm)可知如果你的祖父母想参观故宫。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第五行All like time any stp.(所有人都不喜欢在任何购物站浪费时间。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
28.【分析】本文主要介绍了如何在晚宴上表现得有礼貌,包括使用常见的餐桌礼仪,尊重不同文化习惯,以及成为一个有礼貌的晚宴客人。在使用餐桌礼仪方面,应该把餐巾放在膝盖上,不要说话时嘴里含食物,不要大声咀嚼等。在成为有礼貌的晚宴客人方面,应该准时到达,穿着得体,带上小礼物以感谢主人。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第六段Sme have rules table 。)可推断出我们可以从报纸的文化部分读到这篇文章。
(2)细节理解题。根据第六段If dn't it's r ,ask hst just as guests ,问问主人或者就像其他客人一样做,你跟着其他客人。
(3)细节理解题。根据第八段If arrive ,walk the a few r in car the time.(如果你早到,或者在车里看书。)可知如果我们到达的时间比开始时间早。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第八段D shw (露面) early t yu early arund street a times read yur until start 。如果你早到,或者在车里看书。)可知此段介绍了应准时到达,告诉主人。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29.【分析】本文主要探讨了不同类型的负面情绪及其原因,并提供了一些健康的应对方式,如减压、改变思维方式、进行定期锻炼、寻找健康的情感出口以及接受自己的情感。负面情绪会影响日常生活,因此需要采取积极的方式来应对。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据倒数第二个表格中Yu will als need t find healthful utlets fr dealing with these feelings.Regular exercise.(你还需要找到健康的方式来处理这些情绪。)可知,人们可以经常做运动。
(2)词义猜测题。根据表格中Fr example,当你最喜欢的球队输了一场比赛时。)可知,可知perturbed意思是"烦恼的,与"upset"同义。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格中Change Yu 。)以及表格中Find Outlet.(找一个出口 Yur 。)可知。故选B。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Sadness,anger jealusy(嫉妒) bad feelings just yu ,they affect nrmal life.(悲伤,愤怒。这些感觉不仅会让你不开心。)结合下文可知,并提供了一些健康的应对方式。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
30.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在学校新开的烹饪教室中的经历。作者之前在家里尝试过烹饪,但食物并不好吃。这次学校请来了一位专业厨师来教我们。作者记得那堂课,一进教室就闻到了蛋糕的香味。老师已经烤好了蛋糕,我们只需要在蛋糕上设计漂亮的奶油。老师先给我们演示了如何把奶油涂在蛋糕上,以及如何使其看起来漂亮。然后轮到我们设计了!我们把奶油挤成各种形状,像小动物和花朵。然后老师给我们带来了一些糖、饼干和巧克力粉,让我们撒在蛋糕上。我们的小组选择了巧克力。我们撒得有点多,但味道还是很好的。烹饪不仅给了我一项新技能,还让我感到自豪和快乐,可以与朋友们分享我自制的食物。暑假即将来临,我真的很想在家里的厨房展示我的烹饪技巧,让爸爸妈妈也品尝一下!
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段In ,I tried ck hme ,but fd nt gd.(事实上,但食物不是很好 nt gives a new ,but makes feel and t my fd my ,而且让我感到自豪。)可推知这个女孩对烹饪感兴趣。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段Then brught sugar and pwder(粉末) us put the 、饼干和巧克力粉让我们放在蛋糕上,故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第四段We put n t much,但味道还是不错的 vacatin cming ,I really t my skills the at ,and mm dad taste,我真想在家里的厨房里展示一下我的厨艺!)可推知这个女孩现在做得和厨师一样好,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Summer is sn,I want shw cking in kitchen hme let and als !(暑假快到了,让爸爸妈妈也尝尝,故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【分析】本文主要讨论校服对学生的影响,包括校服能展示好的纪律性,节省时间和金钱,但也有学生认为校服丑陋、无法展示个人风格。作者认为校服有优点和缺点。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第③段"Wearing unifrms them health y active."Lu ,a teacher 。"罗宁老师说,罗宁老师认为校服使学生看起来活跃和健康。
(2)细节理解题。根据第④段They like simple and designs the 。)可知。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第⑥段I wearing unifrms advantages disadvantages.(我认为穿校服有优点也有缺点,作者对校服的态度是中立的。
(4)篇章结构题。根据第③段Sme think wearing unifrms shw discipline.(一些学生认为穿校服可以显示良好的纪律 students that unifrms ugly them.(一些学生认为校服穿在身上很难看,两段分别讲述了学生对校服的不同看法,选项中只有A选项符合。
【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
八、 口语应用。从方框内的7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,使其完整通顺。
32.【分析】这是一篇A和Mike谈论举办一个美食节为一个生病的学生募捐的对话。
【解答】(1)根据上句Hi,Mike ging have a festival raise fr a student.(嗨,我们打算举办一个美食节为一个生病的学生募捐,I'd t.(是的。)可知。结合选项 yu t us?)符合情境。
(2)根据上句Yu are at 。)可知。结合选项 can delicius fr festival.(你可以为节日烹饪美味的食物。故选E。
(3)根据答语My task t sme fr festival.(我的任务是为节日画一些海报,此处应该询问对方的任务是什么,What's task?)符合情境。
(4)根据上文I have friends N.1 Schl.Can take in festival?(我有一些朋友在一中?)和下句The students part it mre we raise.(参加的学生越多。)可知。结合选项 curse can.(当然他们可以。故选A。
(5)根据答语Let's have n playgrund ur next 。)可知。结合选项 and shall have ?(我们什么时候在哪里举办呢。故选F。
【点评】根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
九、任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
33.【分析】本文主要讲述了在母亲节那天,汤姆帮助了一位小女孩,她想给自己去世的母亲买一束花,受其感染,汤姆也给自己的母亲买了一束花,并驱车两百英里把花送给了自己的母亲。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据第三段I want buy rses my I dn't enugh 。但是我没有足够的钱,女孩没有足够的钱,she didn't.
(2)根据第四段The little asked t her her they t a ,the girl the befre 。当他们到一座坟墓时。)可知。故填A grave.
(3)根据第五段He then back the flwer t sme drve tw miles see mther.(然后他又开车回到那家花店买了一些花。)可知。故填Because he wanted t buy flwers and see mther.
(4)根据第三段I want buy rses my I dn't enugh 。但是我没有足够的钱 smiled bught a bunch(束) red fr ,给她买了一大束红玫瑰,汤姆很善良。故填Yes
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
十、完成句子。根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词
34.【分析】他游泳测验不及格。
他的游泳测试没有不及格。
【解答】根据过去式failed可知,一般过去时态,否定句用助动词didn't。
故答案为:didn't;fail。
【点评】通常是在be动词,情态动词后加nt。一般现在时态,主语不是第三人称单数用dn't,主语是第三人称单数用desn't,一般过去时态用didn't。还有其它用法需要牢记。
35.【分析】在餐桌上大声说话有礼貌吗?你能告诉我们吗?
你能告诉我们在餐桌上大声说话是否礼貌吗?
【解答】第一个空,原句可以用if"是否"引导的宾语从句表示,is系动词,填形容词plite"礼貌的"作表语。
故答案为:if;plite。
【点评】当直接引语为"一般疑问句"时,变为间接引语要将直接引语变为由if 或whether引导的宾语从句,从句部分要用陈述语序。注意时态、人称及标点符号的变化。
36.【分析】骑行时你应该戴自行车头盔。
骑行时应该戴什么?
【解答】原句划线部分bicycle helmet属于事物,提问常用疑问词what,情态动词shuld置于疑问词之后。
故填:What;shuld。
【点评】对划线提问的题型,通常先选定疑问词,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
37.【分析】我害怕回答问题。
【解答】原句中的am afraid f"害怕",可以表达为have cld feet"害怕"。
故答案为:cld;feet。
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变,在理解语境的基础上,抓住关键单词或词组,运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
38.【分析】这些激动人心的歌曲能够使我们振作起来。
【解答】句子中情态动词can后跟动词原形;句中考查动词短语cheer 。"我们"要用宾格us。
故答案为:cheer;up。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
十一、短文填空。,根据短文内容,在方框中所给的词中,选出能填入空白处的最佳词, 并用词的正确形填空。备选词中有两项为多余选项。(每个词只能选用一次)
39.【分析】短文主要写了在大多数大城市中,通常有多条地铁线路。在城市中,乘地铁是最快的方式。在乘地铁之前,需要了解一些事情。首先,你应该选择正确的线路,否则你将不得不下车并换乘另一条线路。其次,你需要一些硬币来购买车票,因为一些售票机只接受硬币。如果你有预付卡,你可以直接进站。购买了车票后,你应该等待地铁到达黄线。你不能走得离黄线太近,这是不安全的。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:在城市中旅行最快的方式是乘坐地铁 subway(乘坐地铁),应选择动词travel,意为"做某事的方法"。
(2)考查名词。句意:乘坐地铁旅行之前要了解一些信息 yu by ,可知需要了解一些信息,不可数名词。
(3)考查动词。句意:首先。根据the line(正确的路线),chse选择。故填chse。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:如果你不选择好路线。根据If dn't(如果没有),必须下车,have t(不得不)后跟动词原形。
(5)考查介词。句意:第二。根据yu sme (你需要一些硬币);fr为了。
(6)考查连词。句意:如果你有预付卡。根据句意。故填If。
(7)考查介词。句意:买了票之后。根据常识可知。故填utside。
(8)考查形容词。句意:这是危险的 must walk clse the line不要走得离黄线太近。故填dangerus。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
十二、书面表达。
40.【分析】【高分句型一】
I think a gd lifestyle is very imprtant fr us.我认为良好的生活方式对我们来说非常重要。
think认为,后加宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
We shuld g t bed early and get up early.我们应该早睡早起。
shuld 应该,情态动词,后加动词原形。
【解答】 Hell!My name is Li ,we shuld keep a balanced diet.Different kinds f fds are necessary.Remember t eat mre fruit and vegetables and less junk fd.Because fruits and vegetables are gd fr my health,breakfast is very imprtant fu us.It gives us energy fr the mrning.Therefre,it's als necessary fr us t take exercise.Exercise will keep us active and strng. (进行锻炼)I hpe everyne can have a gd eating habit
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。(1)A.A
B.My
C.sme
D.n
(2)A.invitatins
B.dllars
C.questins
D.letters
(3)A.mixes
B.takes
C.tests
D.waits
(4)A.sad
B.nervus
C.glad
D.upset
(5)A.easy
B.difficult
C.rich
D.successful
(6)A.t
B.as
C.fr
D.in
(7)A.slwly
B.quickly
C.heavily
D.suddenly
(8)A.pan
B.bwl
C.building
D.menu
(9)A.But
B.S
C.Because
D.When
(10)A.reading
B.talking
C.singing
D.eating
What an exciting experience t visit the Palace Museum f China!Whether yu take ur guided turs(旅行团) with the Palace Museum visit r d it by yurself,yu will find it's really wrth visiting.
•Mini grup f nly 1 t 6 guests,with better service.
•Visit the Palace Museum in the mrning.Make sure at least 4 hurs t enjy the Palace Museum.
•Bttles f drinking water and cakes are fr free.
•Free headphnes during the tur t listen t the histry f Palace Museum.
•Prfessinal(专业的) English﹣speaking guide will serve fr yu.
•NO shpping turs,n shpping restaurant.All dn't like wasting(浪费) time at any shpping stp.
Adult(>18 years ld)
$48
Child(0﹣18 years ld)
$28
Bk 24 hurs befre ur trip.
Please cntact(联系) us:12023472916,travelbeijingguide@163.cm
Types f Bad Feelings
Sme cmmn types f bad feelings are:
●Anger
●Anxiety r fear
●hate,r disgust
●Jealusy
●Regret
●Sadness,r lneliness
Causes
Smetimes they are the result f experiences.Fr example,yu might feel perturbed when yur favrite team lst a game.
Hw t Deal With Bad Feelings
Frtunately,there are many ways t deal with difficult mds.These ways can help yu.
Change What Yu Can
●Cutting dwn n stress(压力)
●Changing thinking ways
Find an Outlet(出口)
Yu will als need t find healthful utlets fr dealing with these feelings.
●Regular exercise
●Having mre fun and getting mre laughter
Accept Yur Emtins
Learning t accept bad feelings is als a gd way f dealing with the difficult feelings.
A.Of curse they can.
B.Wuld yu like t jin us?
C.What's yur task?
D.I like Chinese fried rice.
E.Yu can ck delicius fd fr the festival.
F.When and where shall we have it?
G.Never mind.
infrmatin,a,get ff,fr,chse,utside,travel,smebdy
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